Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Colic in Babies | American Pregnancy Association

  https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/first-year-of-life/colic/

  Colic in Babies […] Babies With Colic: Facts, Causes, and Treatment […] The term “colic” has been around for years, often used to describe any baby that cries for an extended period of time. Many parents wonder if their baby has colic and, if so, what can be done to treat it, help it or make it stop. […] What is Colic? […] According to many experts, colic is inconsolable crying in an infant that lasts many hours a day, starting in the second week of life and lasting until about 3 months of age. About 40 years ago, a pediatrician named Dr. Morris Wessel conducted a breakthrough study on excessively fussy children. The definition he chose to use to describe colicky babies was not considered scientific, but it stuck with physicians. His definition of a colicky infant was a child who cried for more than 3 hours a day, for more than 3 days a week, for over 3 weeks. This is often referred to as the “Rule of 3’s” and these rules came to be known as the Wessell Criteria, which is now used in most current studies of babies with colic.

• #2 Colic Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/maternal-and-child-nursing-notes/colic-nursing-care-plan-management/

  During episodes of colic, an otherwise healthy neonate or infant aged 2 weeks to 4 months is difficult to console. […] Colic is commonly described as a behavioral syndrome in neonates and infants that is characterized by excessive, paroxysmal crying. […] Colic is most likely to occur in the evenings, and it occurs without any identifiable cause. […] The most widely used definition of colic was used by Wessel et al; their definition is based on the amount of crying (ie, paroxysms of crying lasting 3 hours, occurring 3 days in any week for 3 weeks). […] Colic is a poorly understood phenomenon; it is equally likely to occur in both breastfed and formula-fed infants. […] Colic is one of the common reasons parents seek the advice of a pediatrician or family practitioner during their child’s first 3 months of life.

• #3 Colic: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10823-colic

  Colic typically starts within the first few weeks after birth. It peaks between 4 and 6 weeks of age. Then, it usually ends rather abruptly when your baby is 3 to 4 months old. […] Colic is a very common condition. It affects about 20% of babies worldwide, although some studies suggest the rate is even higher. Infant colic is the reason for 10% to 20% of pediatrician visits during the early weeks of a babys life. […] If your baby has colic, they may have symptoms including clenched fists, an arched back and a hard, swollen belly. Colicky babies have repeated periods of inconsolable crying without apparent reason. Symptoms of colic in babies can vary. […] Colicky babies are healthy infants who have repeated periods of inconsolable crying without apparent reason. These crying episodes last for hours without stopping. Symptoms of colic in babies can vary. Colicky babies usually get fussy at the end of the day, but crying can happen at any time. Your baby can be difficult to comfort during these stretches of time.

• #4 Colic in Babies | American Pregnancy Association

  https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/first-year-of-life/colic/

  Key Facts […] Some experts believe that colic occurs in all babies, but what differentiates it from baby to baby and from being diagnosed as “colic” is to what degree the baby cries. […] About 20-25% of babies meet the definition of “colic” (based on Wessell’s Criteria). […] Many colicky babies may pull up their legs or extend their legs, clench their fists, and pass gas. Some may have hardened or distended tummies filled with gas. (Gas does not cause colic, but seems to be a symptom of colic from babies swallowing too much air when they are crying.) […] The crying is often worse in the evening hours. […] The crying of a colicky baby often seems discomforting, intense and as if the baby is in pain. […] Colic usually reaches its peak at 6-8 weeks after birth. […] Colic ends for 50% of cases around 3 months and in 90% of cases by 9 months of age. […] A colicky baby is not an unhealthy baby. […] Babies with colic often need to be held and comforted more (which will not result in a spoiled child, despite common concerns).

• #5 Colic and crying – self-care Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/colic-and-crying-self-care

  Colic normally begins at about the same time every day. Babies with colic are usually fussier in the evenings. […] Colic symptoms often begin suddenly. Your baby’s hands may be in a fist. The legs may curl up and the belly may seem swollen. Crying may last for minutes to hours. Crying often calms down when your baby is tired or when gas or stool is passed. […] Even though colicky babies look like they have belly pain, they eat well and gain weight normally. […] Your baby’s health care provider can often diagnose colic by asking you about the baby’s medical history, symptoms, and how long the crying lasts. Your baby’s provider will perform a physical exam and may do some tests to check your baby. […] Your baby’s provider needs to make sure your baby does not have other medical problems, such as reflux, a hernia, or intussusception.

• #6 Colic – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

  https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=colic-90-P01985

  Colic is when a healthy baby cries for a very long time, for no obvious reason. It is most common during the first 6 weeks of life. It usually goes away on its own by age 3 to 4 months. Up to 1 in 4 newborn babies may have it. […] Colic often begins suddenly, with loud and mostly nonstop crying. This constant, extreme crying can be very stressful and difficult for parents. […] Babies with colic are often fussy, gassy, and don’t sleep well. But in most cases they grow and gain weight normally. […] Colic will go away on its own. This often happens by age 3 months, and in most cases by age 6 months. […] A healthy baby may have colic if he or she cries or is fussy for several hours a day, for no obvious reason. Colicky babies often cry from 6 p.m. to midnight. […] Colicky crying is louder, more high-pitched, and more urgent sounding than regular crying. Colicky babies can be very hard to calm down.

• #7 Colic and crying – self-care: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000753.htm

  If your baby cries for longer than 3 hours a day, your baby might have colic. Colic is not caused by another medical problem. Many babies go through a fussy period. Some cry more than others. […] One in five babies cry enough that people call them colicky. Colic usually starts when babies are about 3 weeks old. It gets worse when they are between 4 and 6 weeks old. Most of the time, colicky babies get better after they are 6 weeks old, and are completely fine by the time they are 12 weeks old. […] Colic normally begins at about the same time every day. Babies with colic are usually fussier in the evenings. […] Colic symptoms often begin suddenly. Your baby’s hands may be in a fist. The legs may curl up and the belly may seem swollen. Crying may last for minutes to hours. Crying often calms down when your baby is tired or when gas or stool is passed.

• #8 Colic and crying – self-care Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/colic-and-crying-self-care

  Colic normally begins at about the same time every day. Babies with colic are usually fussier in the evenings. […] Colic symptoms often begin suddenly. Your baby’s hands may be in a fist. The legs may curl up and the belly may seem swollen. Crying may last for minutes to hours. Crying often calms down when your baby is tired or when gas or stool is passed. […] Even though colicky babies look like they have belly pain, they eat well and gain weight normally. […] Your baby’s health care provider can often diagnose colic by asking you about the baby’s medical history, symptoms, and how long the crying lasts. Your baby’s provider will perform a physical exam and may do some tests to check your baby. […] Your baby’s provider needs to make sure your baby does not have other medical problems, such as reflux, a hernia, or intussusception.

• #9 Colic: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10823-colic

  Colic typically starts within the first few weeks after birth. It peaks between 4 and 6 weeks of age. Then, it usually ends rather abruptly when your baby is 3 to 4 months old. […] Colic is a very common condition. It affects about 20% of babies worldwide, although some studies suggest the rate is even higher. Infant colic is the reason for 10% to 20% of pediatrician visits during the early weeks of a babys life. […] If your baby has colic, they may have symptoms including clenched fists, an arched back and a hard, swollen belly. Colicky babies have repeated periods of inconsolable crying without apparent reason. Symptoms of colic in babies can vary. […] Colicky babies are healthy infants who have repeated periods of inconsolable crying without apparent reason. These crying episodes last for hours without stopping. Symptoms of colic in babies can vary. Colicky babies usually get fussy at the end of the day, but crying can happen at any time. Your baby can be difficult to comfort during these stretches of time.

• #10 Colic in Babies | American Pregnancy Association

  https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/first-year-of-life/colic/

  What Causes Colic? […] After all these years, doctors and researchers still have no definite answer to what causes these long crying bouts in some babies. The following is just a short list of things that may increase the chances of colic or cause colic: […] A sensitive temperament that needs more attention […] Immature nervous system […] Unusually sensitive to stimulation […] Breastfed babies may be bothered by foods in their mothers’ diets. (Studies have shown colic and cows milk in mothers diet to be related.) […] Bottle-fed babies may be intolerant of certain proteins in their formula. […] Overfeeding the infant or feeding too quickly […] It appears that infants whose mothers smoked during pregnancy have twice the risk of developing colic […] Intestinal gas ( resulting from too much air swallowed while having crying fits) […] Not burping after a feeding or incorrect positioning after a feeding […] A low birth weight baby […] Hunger […] Acid reflux.

• #11 Infantile Colic: Recognition and Treatment | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2015/1001/p577.html

  Infantile colic is a benign process in which an infant has paroxysms of inconsolable crying for more than three hours per day, more than three days per week, for longer than three weeks. […] The cause of infantile colic is not known; proposed causes include alterations in fecal microflora, intolerance to cow’s milk protein or lactose, gastrointestinal immaturity or inflammation, increased serotonin secretion, poor feeding technique, and maternal smoking or nicotine replacement therapy. […] Colic is a diagnosis of exclusion after a detailed history and physical examination have ruled out concerning causes. Parental support and reassurance are key components of the management of colic. […] Treatment options for breastfed infants include the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri (strain DSM 17938) and reducing maternal dietary allergen intake.

• #12 Colic in Babies | American Pregnancy Association

  https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/first-year-of-life/colic/

  Key Facts […] Some experts believe that colic occurs in all babies, but what differentiates it from baby to baby and from being diagnosed as “colic” is to what degree the baby cries. […] About 20-25% of babies meet the definition of “colic” (based on Wessell’s Criteria). […] Many colicky babies may pull up their legs or extend their legs, clench their fists, and pass gas. Some may have hardened or distended tummies filled with gas. (Gas does not cause colic, but seems to be a symptom of colic from babies swallowing too much air when they are crying.) […] The crying is often worse in the evening hours. […] The crying of a colicky baby often seems discomforting, intense and as if the baby is in pain. […] Colic usually reaches its peak at 6-8 weeks after birth. […] Colic ends for 50% of cases around 3 months and in 90% of cases by 9 months of age. […] A colicky baby is not an unhealthy baby. […] Babies with colic often need to be held and comforted more (which will not result in a spoiled child, despite common concerns).

• #13 Colic and crying – self-care: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000753.htm

  Even though colicky babies look like they have belly pain, they eat well and gain weight normally. […] Your baby’s health care provider can often diagnose colic by asking you about the baby’s medical history, symptoms, and how long the crying lasts. Your baby’s provider will perform a physical exam and may do some tests to check your baby. […] Your baby’s provider needs to make sure your baby does not have other medical problems, such as reflux, a hernia, or intussusception. […] Foods that are passed through your breast milk to your baby may trigger colic. If your baby is colicky and you are breastfeeding, avoid eating or drinking the following foods for a few weeks to see if that helps. […] Talk to a lactation consultant to learn more about the possible causes related to breastfeeding.

• #14 Colic and crying – self-care Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/colic-and-crying-self-care

  Colic normally begins at about the same time every day. Babies with colic are usually fussier in the evenings. […] Colic symptoms often begin suddenly. Your baby’s hands may be in a fist. The legs may curl up and the belly may seem swollen. Crying may last for minutes to hours. Crying often calms down when your baby is tired or when gas or stool is passed. […] Even though colicky babies look like they have belly pain, they eat well and gain weight normally. […] Your baby’s health care provider can often diagnose colic by asking you about the baby’s medical history, symptoms, and how long the crying lasts. Your baby’s provider will perform a physical exam and may do some tests to check your baby. […] Your baby’s provider needs to make sure your baby does not have other medical problems, such as reflux, a hernia, or intussusception.

• #15 Colic and crying – self-care Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/colic-and-crying-self-care

  Colic normally begins at about the same time every day. Babies with colic are usually fussier in the evenings. […] Colic symptoms often begin suddenly. Your baby’s hands may be in a fist. The legs may curl up and the belly may seem swollen. Crying may last for minutes to hours. Crying often calms down when your baby is tired or when gas or stool is passed. […] Even though colicky babies look like they have belly pain, they eat well and gain weight normally. […] Your baby’s health care provider can often diagnose colic by asking you about the baby’s medical history, symptoms, and how long the crying lasts. Your baby’s provider will perform a physical exam and may do some tests to check your baby. […] Your baby’s provider needs to make sure your baby does not have other medical problems, such as reflux, a hernia, or intussusception.

• #16 Colic Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/maternal-and-child-nursing-notes/colic-nursing-care-plan-management/

  Colic affects 10-30% of infants worldwide. […] The colic syndrome is commonly observed in neonates and infants aged 2 weeks to 4 months. […] Nursing care of an infant with colic include the following: […] Assessment of an infant with colic include: […] Obtain a detailed history about the timing, the amount of crying, and the family’s daily routine; the benign nature of colic should be emphasized; rule out causes of excessive crying in an infant, such as having hair in the eye, strangulated hernia, otitis, and sepsis. […] Perform a physical examination to confirm normalcy; infants with colic often have accelerated growth; weight gain is typical, whereas failure to thrive should make one suspicious about the diagnosis of colic. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major nursing care planning goals for patients with colic are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with colic include the following: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with colic include:

• #17 Colic Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/maternal-and-child-nursing-notes/colic-nursing-care-plan-management/

  Colic affects 10-30% of infants worldwide. […] The colic syndrome is commonly observed in neonates and infants aged 2 weeks to 4 months. […] Nursing care of an infant with colic include the following: […] Assessment of an infant with colic include: […] Obtain a detailed history about the timing, the amount of crying, and the family’s daily routine; the benign nature of colic should be emphasized; rule out causes of excessive crying in an infant, such as having hair in the eye, strangulated hernia, otitis, and sepsis. […] Perform a physical examination to confirm normalcy; infants with colic often have accelerated growth; weight gain is typical, whereas failure to thrive should make one suspicious about the diagnosis of colic. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major nursing care planning goals for patients with colic are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with colic include the following: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with colic include:

• #18 Colic Nursing Care Planning and Management – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/colic/

  Colic is a common and distressing condition affecting infants, characterized by intense and prolonged crying, typically occurring in the late afternoon or evening hours. This puzzling condition often begins within the first few weeks of life and can cause significant frustration and anxiety for both parents and caregivers. While the exact cause of colic remains uncertain, it is believed to be related to gastrointestinal discomfort, immature nervous system, or environmental factors. […] Nursing care for an infant with colic includes the following: […] Assessment of an infant with colic include: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major nursing care planning goals for patients with colic are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with colic include the following: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with colic include:

• #19 Colic Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/maternal-and-child-nursing-notes/colic-nursing-care-plan-management/

  Colic affects 10-30% of infants worldwide. […] The colic syndrome is commonly observed in neonates and infants aged 2 weeks to 4 months. […] Nursing care of an infant with colic include the following: […] Assessment of an infant with colic include: […] Obtain a detailed history about the timing, the amount of crying, and the family’s daily routine; the benign nature of colic should be emphasized; rule out causes of excessive crying in an infant, such as having hair in the eye, strangulated hernia, otitis, and sepsis. […] Perform a physical examination to confirm normalcy; infants with colic often have accelerated growth; weight gain is typical, whereas failure to thrive should make one suspicious about the diagnosis of colic. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major nursing care planning goals for patients with colic are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with colic include the following: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with colic include:

• #20 Infantile Colic (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568787/

  Infantile colic is characterized by persistent and often inconsolable crying episodes in an otherwise healthy and well-fed infant. […] This activity reviews colic’s clinical features, etiology, evaluation, and the nurse’s role in counseling and educating parents and caregivers. […] Management of infantile colic focuses on interventions to provide caregiver support and decrease infant crying. […] Nurses are vital in educating parents and caregivers about comfort measures and supportive care for managing colic symptoms. […] In summary, parents of colicky infants often feel inadequate and worry that something is seriously wrong with their baby. Nurses who listen to caregivers’ concerns, reassure them that their baby is healthy, and recommend specific comfort measures will help families cope with this distressing but self-limited condition. […] Infantile colic is a benign and self-limiting condition that typically resolves spontaneously between three and four months of age. The outcome for most infants is excellent.

• #21 Colic: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10823-colic

  Colic can take a toll on new and old parents alike. The overwhelming stress that colic can place on caregivers can lead to postpartum depression and shaken baby syndrome. […] If your baby has colic and you feel overwhelmed, reach out to a trusted friend, family member or healthcare provider for help. […] Theres no cure, but there are steps you can take to help soothe a colicky baby. You may try the following baby colic treatments. […] If youre breastfeeding your baby, keep track of all the foods and drinks you consume (food journal). You pass on everything you eat to your baby, and it can affect them. […] Ways you can help your colicky baby include: Skin-to-skin contact. Rocking, either in a rocking chair or in your arms as you sway from side to side. Gently stroking your babys head or patting their back or chest. Swaddling (wrapping them snugly in a receiving blanket). Singing or talking. Playing soft music. Walking them in your arms or a stroller. Riding in the car. (Be sure to properly secure your baby in their car safety seat.) Rhythmic noise and vibration. Burping them to relieve any trapped gas bubbles. Warm baths. (Most babies like this, but not all.) Decreased stimulation. (Use quiet voices and turn off electronics such as televisions and phones.) White noise, vibration and motion can be soothing. Introduce a pacifier. While some breastfed babies will actively refuse it, it can provide instant relief for others. Give your baby simethicone gas drops or a natural remedy such as Colic Calm. These over-the-counter (OTC) medicines can help relieve gas.

• #22 Colic and crying – self-care: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000753.htm

  What comforts one baby may not calm another. And what calms your baby during one episode may not work for the next. But try different techniques and revisit what seems to help, even if it only helps a little. […] Your baby will most likely outgrow colic by 3 to 4 months of age. There are usually no complications from colic. […] Call your baby’s provider if your baby is crying a lot and you are unable to calm your baby. […] You need to make sure that your baby does not have any serious medical problems.

• #23 Colic and crying – self-care: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000753.htm

  What comforts one baby may not calm another. And what calms your baby during one episode may not work for the next. But try different techniques and revisit what seems to help, even if it only helps a little. […] Your baby will most likely outgrow colic by 3 to 4 months of age. There are usually no complications from colic. […] Call your baby’s provider if your baby is crying a lot and you are unable to calm your baby. […] You need to make sure that your baby does not have any serious medical problems.

• #24 Colic – Breastfeeding challenges – Start for Life – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/start-for-life/baby/feeding-your-baby/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-challenges/colic/

  If your otherwise healthy baby cries inconsolably for 3 or more hours a day, at least 3 days a week (and it’s been happening for 3 weeks or more), it could be caused by colic. […] Colic usually starts when a baby is a few weeks old. It’s a common problem that should get better by the time they are around 3 or 4 months. […] Sadly, there is no actual cure for baby colic, only methods to provide relief and soothe them. […] These are some of the tried and tested techniques that other parents use to relieve colic symptoms in breastfed babies. […] Burp (or wind) your baby during and after every feed have a look at burping your baby for techniques. […] Sit your baby up as straight as possible while feeding. This will help minimise the amount of air they swallow. […] Check that your baby is attached (latching on) properly, as this may help reduce colic symptoms.

• #25 Colic | Baby | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/services/baby/newborn-care/common-problems/colic

  Almost all babies are fussy some time during the day. However, if your baby cries longer than three hours a day and a medical problem does not seem to be apparent, your infant may have colic. […] Colic typically begins at about three weeks of age and continues until about six weeks. About one in five babies cry long enough to be considered colicky. The good news is that colic does go away. Generally, if your baby is still crying a lot after 12 weeks, it is best to talk to your Henry Ford Pediatrician to rule out other conditions such as reflux. […] Many times, colic is caused by a trigger, such as: Foods passed through breast milk may affect your child. If you are breastfeeding, try to avoid caffeine, chocolate, dairy, nuts and other gas producing foods such as broccoli and beans. Some babies may be sensitive to proteins in formula. Switching the type of formula your baby uses may help relieve colic. If you take medicine and breast feed, speak to your doctor about the effects if may have on your baby, and if possible go off of the medicine while breast feeding. Avoid feeding your baby too much, too fast.

• #26 Colic – Breastfeeding challenges – Start for Life – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/start-for-life/baby/feeding-your-baby/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-challenges/colic/

  There is no evidence that changing your diet will help however, some breastfeeding mums say that cutting down on spicy foods, caffeine and alcohol has made a difference for them. […] Colic is a very common condition affecting 1 in 5 babies, regardless of whether they’re breast or formula-fed. […] As a parent of a colicky baby, it can be exhausting and extremely upsetting but it will stop. […] It’s also important to remember that you need to be looked after too. If possible, ask family and friends for their support so you can take regular rest breaks.

• #27 Colic | Baby | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/services/baby/newborn-care/common-problems/colic

  Almost all babies are fussy some time during the day. However, if your baby cries longer than three hours a day and a medical problem does not seem to be apparent, your infant may have colic. […] Colic typically begins at about three weeks of age and continues until about six weeks. About one in five babies cry long enough to be considered colicky. The good news is that colic does go away. Generally, if your baby is still crying a lot after 12 weeks, it is best to talk to your Henry Ford Pediatrician to rule out other conditions such as reflux. […] Many times, colic is caused by a trigger, such as: Foods passed through breast milk may affect your child. If you are breastfeeding, try to avoid caffeine, chocolate, dairy, nuts and other gas producing foods such as broccoli and beans. Some babies may be sensitive to proteins in formula. Switching the type of formula your baby uses may help relieve colic. If you take medicine and breast feed, speak to your doctor about the effects if may have on your baby, and if possible go off of the medicine while breast feeding. Avoid feeding your baby too much, too fast.

• #28 Colic and crying – self-care: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000753.htm

  Even though colicky babies look like they have belly pain, they eat well and gain weight normally. […] Your baby’s health care provider can often diagnose colic by asking you about the baby’s medical history, symptoms, and how long the crying lasts. Your baby’s provider will perform a physical exam and may do some tests to check your baby. […] Your baby’s provider needs to make sure your baby does not have other medical problems, such as reflux, a hernia, or intussusception. […] Foods that are passed through your breast milk to your baby may trigger colic. If your baby is colicky and you are breastfeeding, avoid eating or drinking the following foods for a few weeks to see if that helps. […] Talk to a lactation consultant to learn more about the possible causes related to breastfeeding.

• #29 Colic in Breastfed Babies: Symptoms and How To Help

  https://www.parents.com/colic-symptoms-in-breastfed-babies-8642222

  The cause of colic may not be known, but many things are thought to contribute to colic in breastfed babies, such as the nursing parent’s diet, overactive letdown, and an overabundant breast milk supply. […] You do not need to stop nursing. Breastfeeding is not a cause of colic, and babies who are fed infant formula get colic, too. Switching to formula may not help and may even make the situation worse. […] Since the exact cause of colic is a mystery, there isn’t a specific treatment. There are things you can do to help soothe a colicky baby, but what works for one baby doesn’t always work for another. […] If your baby is crying, you can offer the breast even if you don’t think they’re hungry. Breastfeeding is comforting for your child. […] Even breastfed should be burped after feedings, especially if a forceful letdown or a robust milk supply is causing them to take in extra air.

• #30 Colic | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/colic

  Infant colic is regular, unexplained crying fits that usually last for at least three hours. […] Colic tends to go away without treatment after a few weeks. […] Colic affects around one in three babies. […] The cause is unknown but colic generally stops, without treatment, after a few weeks. […] It is not clear how useful medicines for colic are. […] Colic gets better by itself, often quite suddenly, whether you use any medicines or not. […] Changing the diet of a baby is only of proven benefit for colic if the baby has lactose intolerance or cows milk allergies. […] This should only be done with help from a doctor, to ensure the nutritional needs of both mother and baby are met. […] A crying baby needs to be checked by a doctor, to make sure there is no health problem causing pain or discomfort. […] While your child is colicky, you need to work out coping strategies. […] Remember that colic tends to go away after a few weeks.

• #31 Colic: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10823-colic

  Colic can take a toll on new and old parents alike. The overwhelming stress that colic can place on caregivers can lead to postpartum depression and shaken baby syndrome. […] If your baby has colic and you feel overwhelmed, reach out to a trusted friend, family member or healthcare provider for help. […] Theres no cure, but there are steps you can take to help soothe a colicky baby. You may try the following baby colic treatments. […] If youre breastfeeding your baby, keep track of all the foods and drinks you consume (food journal). You pass on everything you eat to your baby, and it can affect them. […] Ways you can help your colicky baby include: Skin-to-skin contact. Rocking, either in a rocking chair or in your arms as you sway from side to side. Gently stroking your babys head or patting their back or chest. Swaddling (wrapping them snugly in a receiving blanket). Singing or talking. Playing soft music. Walking them in your arms or a stroller. Riding in the car. (Be sure to properly secure your baby in their car safety seat.) Rhythmic noise and vibration. Burping them to relieve any trapped gas bubbles. Warm baths. (Most babies like this, but not all.) Decreased stimulation. (Use quiet voices and turn off electronics such as televisions and phones.) White noise, vibration and motion can be soothing. Introduce a pacifier. While some breastfed babies will actively refuse it, it can provide instant relief for others. Give your baby simethicone gas drops or a natural remedy such as Colic Calm. These over-the-counter (OTC) medicines can help relieve gas.

• #32 Colic Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Diet, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/927760-treatment

  Ruling out common causes of crying is the first step in treating an infant with persistent crying (ie, colic). Recommend that the parents not exhaust themselves and encourage them to consider leaving their baby with other caretakers for short respites. […] Drug treatment generally has no place in the management of colic, unless the history and investigations reveal gastroesophageal reflux. […] Consistent follow-up and a sympathetic physician are the cornerstones of management. […] Many benign but unproven treatment modalities are available for colic. […] Although gastrointestinal (GI) factors do not seem to cause colic in most patients, clinicians continue to treat infants with colic based on this hypothesis. […] Dicyclomine hydrochloride is an anticholinergic drug that has been proven in clinical trials to be effective in the treatment of colic. However, because of serious, although rare, adverse effects (eg, apnea, breathing difficulty, seizures, syncope), its use cannot be recommended.

• #33 Colic: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10823-colic

  Colic can take a toll on new and old parents alike. The overwhelming stress that colic can place on caregivers can lead to postpartum depression and shaken baby syndrome. […] If your baby has colic and you feel overwhelmed, reach out to a trusted friend, family member or healthcare provider for help. […] Theres no cure, but there are steps you can take to help soothe a colicky baby. You may try the following baby colic treatments. […] If youre breastfeeding your baby, keep track of all the foods and drinks you consume (food journal). You pass on everything you eat to your baby, and it can affect them. […] Ways you can help your colicky baby include: Skin-to-skin contact. Rocking, either in a rocking chair or in your arms as you sway from side to side. Gently stroking your babys head or patting their back or chest. Swaddling (wrapping them snugly in a receiving blanket). Singing or talking. Playing soft music. Walking them in your arms or a stroller. Riding in the car. (Be sure to properly secure your baby in their car safety seat.) Rhythmic noise and vibration. Burping them to relieve any trapped gas bubbles. Warm baths. (Most babies like this, but not all.) Decreased stimulation. (Use quiet voices and turn off electronics such as televisions and phones.) White noise, vibration and motion can be soothing. Introduce a pacifier. While some breastfed babies will actively refuse it, it can provide instant relief for others. Give your baby simethicone gas drops or a natural remedy such as Colic Calm. These over-the-counter (OTC) medicines can help relieve gas.

• #34 Colic – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colic/symptoms-causes/syc-20371074

  The cause of colic is unknown. It may result from numerous contributing factors. […] Colic does not cause short-term or long-term medical problems for a child. […] Colic is stressful for parents. Research has shown an association between colic and the following problems with parent well-being: Increased risk of postpartum depression in mothers, Early cessation of breast-feeding, Feelings of guilt, exhaustion, helplessness or anger. […] The stress of calming a crying baby has sometimes prompted parents to shake or otherwise harm their child. Shaking a baby can cause serious damage to the brain and death. The risk of these uncontrolled reactions is greater if parents don’t have information about soothing a crying child, education about colic and the support needed for caring for an infant with colic.

• #35 Infantile Colic (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568787/

  Infantile colic is characterized by persistent and often inconsolable crying episodes in an otherwise healthy and well-fed infant. […] This activity reviews colic’s clinical features, etiology, evaluation, and the nurse’s role in counseling and educating parents and caregivers. […] Management of infantile colic focuses on interventions to provide caregiver support and decrease infant crying. […] Nurses are vital in educating parents and caregivers about comfort measures and supportive care for managing colic symptoms. […] In summary, parents of colicky infants often feel inadequate and worry that something is seriously wrong with their baby. Nurses who listen to caregivers’ concerns, reassure them that their baby is healthy, and recommend specific comfort measures will help families cope with this distressing but self-limited condition. […] Infantile colic is a benign and self-limiting condition that typically resolves spontaneously between three and four months of age. The outcome for most infants is excellent.

• #36 Infantile Colic (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568787/

  Infantile colic is characterized by persistent and often inconsolable crying episodes in an otherwise healthy and well-fed infant. […] This activity reviews colic’s clinical features, etiology, evaluation, and the nurse’s role in counseling and educating parents and caregivers. […] Management of infantile colic focuses on interventions to provide caregiver support and decrease infant crying. […] Nurses are vital in educating parents and caregivers about comfort measures and supportive care for managing colic symptoms. […] In summary, parents of colicky infants often feel inadequate and worry that something is seriously wrong with their baby. Nurses who listen to caregivers’ concerns, reassure them that their baby is healthy, and recommend specific comfort measures will help families cope with this distressing but self-limited condition. […] Infantile colic is a benign and self-limiting condition that typically resolves spontaneously between three and four months of age. The outcome for most infants is excellent.

• #37 Infantile Colic – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518962/

  Infants typically experience abdominal discomfort as a manifestation of infantile colic, which is a benign condition occurring in the second or third week of their lives. Persistent and inconsolable crying in infants characterizes infantile colic, which affects nearly 20% of newborns and infants. […] Appropriate education, support, and reassurance can help caregivers improve their relationship with a child and enhance their perception of caregiving abilities. This activity reviews the etiology and clinical features of infantile colic and explores the role of the interprofessional team in delivering individualized management and support to caregivers in managing infantile colic. […] The management of infantile colic focuses on interventions to provide caregiver support and reduce infant crying. However, currently, no universal evidence-based guidelines are available. The primary focus is to create a supportive environment for caregivers and assist them in coping with the symptoms to prevent long-term difficulties within the caregiver-child relationship. […] Healthcare professionals should also empathize that exhaustion, anger, guilt, and frustration are normal behavioral traits while caring for colic patients, acknowledge that the caregivers are doing their best, and reassure them that symptoms usually resolve in 3 to 4 months.

• #38 Infantile Colic – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518962/

  Infants typically experience abdominal discomfort as a manifestation of infantile colic, which is a benign condition occurring in the second or third week of their lives. Persistent and inconsolable crying in infants characterizes infantile colic, which affects nearly 20% of newborns and infants. […] Appropriate education, support, and reassurance can help caregivers improve their relationship with a child and enhance their perception of caregiving abilities. This activity reviews the etiology and clinical features of infantile colic and explores the role of the interprofessional team in delivering individualized management and support to caregivers in managing infantile colic. […] The management of infantile colic focuses on interventions to provide caregiver support and reduce infant crying. However, currently, no universal evidence-based guidelines are available. The primary focus is to create a supportive environment for caregivers and assist them in coping with the symptoms to prevent long-term difficulties within the caregiver-child relationship. […] Healthcare professionals should also empathize that exhaustion, anger, guilt, and frustration are normal behavioral traits while caring for colic patients, acknowledge that the caregivers are doing their best, and reassure them that symptoms usually resolve in 3 to 4 months.

• #39 Colic in Babies | American Pregnancy Association

  https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/first-year-of-life/colic/

  Try to have meals prepared (or frozen for quick preparation) ahead of time so that you are not distracted during the fussy evening hours. […] Take turns with a spouse or other family member in holding the baby during the hardest hours of the day. […] Talk with your health care provider if you are feeling overwhelmed by your crying baby—remember a colicky baby is often very overwhelming for any parent. […] If the crying is too much and you don’t know what to do—put the baby down in a safe place and get a minute alone to take a cleansing breath and remind yourself this will not last forever. […] Try to sleep when your baby sleeps so that you are well rested when they are the fussiest. […] Seek out support groups in your area for new moms such as LaLeche League or a MOPS group.

• #40 Colic – Breastfeeding challenges – Start for Life – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/start-for-life/baby/feeding-your-baby/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-challenges/colic/

  There is no evidence that changing your diet will help however, some breastfeeding mums say that cutting down on spicy foods, caffeine and alcohol has made a difference for them. […] Colic is a very common condition affecting 1 in 5 babies, regardless of whether they’re breast or formula-fed. […] As a parent of a colicky baby, it can be exhausting and extremely upsetting but it will stop. […] It’s also important to remember that you need to be looked after too. If possible, ask family and friends for their support so you can take regular rest breaks.

• #41 Colic in Babies: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.colic-in-babies-care-instructions.ut1873

  Try turning on something with a soft and steady sound. You could try a fan that hums, a vacuum cleaner, or a white-noise sleep machine for babies. […] Combine these sounds with loving attention, such as talking and touching. […] Cuddle your baby. Hold the baby pressed close to you in your arms. […] Try using a front pack. You may also try swaddling, which is wrapping your baby in a blanket. […] Change their position. Hold your baby so that you put gentle pressure on the belly. […] Take your baby for a walk or ride. Sometimes a walk outside in a front pack or stroller can change a baby’s mood. […] If your baby likes the water, try giving them a warm bath. […] Never shake, slap, or hit your baby. This can cause serious or even deadly brain injuries. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: Your baby cries in a strange way or for a very long time. […] Watch closely for changes in your child’s health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: Your baby is not gaining weight. […] You have tried comfort measures many times and have not been able to console your baby.

• #42 Colic: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10823-colic

  Scientists arent sure what exactly causes colic, so theres no way to prevent it. […] Although a bout of colic can be frightening to watch especially for first-time parents it isnt harmful to your babys health. Babies with the condition will eventually outgrow it. Typically, colic goes away by the time your baby is 3 to 4 months old. […] It can understandably be hard to look after an infant who wont stop crying. You may be feeling overwhelmed or frustrated. Your emotions are valid. But if your baby has colic and your emotions are becoming too hard to handle, reach out to a trusted friend or family member. […] You never want to shake your baby. Shaking a baby can cause brain damage and even death. Take a few breaths and remember the crying wont last forever. […] If you need help, reach out to a trusted friend or family member for a break. If you dont have any trusted caregivers nearby, reach out to a healthcare provider. They can help you carefully manage this overwhelming bump in the road of parenthood.

• #43 Colic in Babies: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.colic-in-babies-care-instructions.ut1873

  Try turning on something with a soft and steady sound. You could try a fan that hums, a vacuum cleaner, or a white-noise sleep machine for babies. […] Combine these sounds with loving attention, such as talking and touching. […] Cuddle your baby. Hold the baby pressed close to you in your arms. […] Try using a front pack. You may also try swaddling, which is wrapping your baby in a blanket. […] Change their position. Hold your baby so that you put gentle pressure on the belly. […] Take your baby for a walk or ride. Sometimes a walk outside in a front pack or stroller can change a baby’s mood. […] If your baby likes the water, try giving them a warm bath. […] Never shake, slap, or hit your baby. This can cause serious or even deadly brain injuries. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: Your baby cries in a strange way or for a very long time. […] Watch closely for changes in your child’s health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: Your baby is not gaining weight. […] You have tried comfort measures many times and have not been able to console your baby.

• #44 Infantile Colic – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518962/

  Colic pain refers to excessive crying in newborns and infants, typically occurring within the first 3 months of their lives, which can pose a challenge for caregivers to manage the infants. […] Although no proven therapies are available to treat colic, healthcare providers can offer support and suggestions. Various treatment aims to reduce crying, support families, and prevent long-term issues associated with colic. […] An interprofessional team of healthcare providers is required to manage infantile colic. […] The interprofessional healthcare team is critical in risk reduction by screening caregivers for depression, closely monitoring the baby’s growth, and counseling caregivers to safely place their infant in the crib to avoid shaking or injury when they feel overwhelmed.

• #45 Infantile Colic – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518962/

  Colic pain refers to excessive crying in newborns and infants, typically occurring within the first 3 months of their lives, which can pose a challenge for caregivers to manage the infants. […] Although no proven therapies are available to treat colic, healthcare providers can offer support and suggestions. Various treatment aims to reduce crying, support families, and prevent long-term issues associated with colic. […] An interprofessional team of healthcare providers is required to manage infantile colic. […] The interprofessional healthcare team is critical in risk reduction by screening caregivers for depression, closely monitoring the baby’s growth, and counseling caregivers to safely place their infant in the crib to avoid shaking or injury when they feel overwhelmed.

• #46 Infantile Colic (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568787/

  Infantile colic is characterized by persistent and often inconsolable crying episodes in an otherwise healthy and well-fed infant. […] This activity reviews colic’s clinical features, etiology, evaluation, and the nurse’s role in counseling and educating parents and caregivers. […] Management of infantile colic focuses on interventions to provide caregiver support and decrease infant crying. […] Nurses are vital in educating parents and caregivers about comfort measures and supportive care for managing colic symptoms. […] In summary, parents of colicky infants often feel inadequate and worry that something is seriously wrong with their baby. Nurses who listen to caregivers’ concerns, reassure them that their baby is healthy, and recommend specific comfort measures will help families cope with this distressing but self-limited condition. […] Infantile colic is a benign and self-limiting condition that typically resolves spontaneously between three and four months of age. The outcome for most infants is excellent.

• #47 Colic Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/maternal-and-child-nursing-notes/colic-nursing-care-plan-management/

  Colic affects 10-30% of infants worldwide. […] The colic syndrome is commonly observed in neonates and infants aged 2 weeks to 4 months. […] Nursing care of an infant with colic include the following: […] Assessment of an infant with colic include: […] Obtain a detailed history about the timing, the amount of crying, and the family’s daily routine; the benign nature of colic should be emphasized; rule out causes of excessive crying in an infant, such as having hair in the eye, strangulated hernia, otitis, and sepsis. […] Perform a physical examination to confirm normalcy; infants with colic often have accelerated growth; weight gain is typical, whereas failure to thrive should make one suspicious about the diagnosis of colic. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major nursing care planning goals for patients with colic are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with colic include the following: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with colic include:

• #48 Colic Nursing Care Planning and Management – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/colic/

  Colic is a common and distressing condition affecting infants, characterized by intense and prolonged crying, typically occurring in the late afternoon or evening hours. This puzzling condition often begins within the first few weeks of life and can cause significant frustration and anxiety for both parents and caregivers. While the exact cause of colic remains uncertain, it is believed to be related to gastrointestinal discomfort, immature nervous system, or environmental factors. […] Nursing care for an infant with colic includes the following: […] Assessment of an infant with colic include: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major nursing care planning goals for patients with colic are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with colic include the following: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with colic include:

• #49 Colic Nursing Care Planning and Management – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/colic/

  Colic is a common and distressing condition affecting infants, characterized by intense and prolonged crying, typically occurring in the late afternoon or evening hours. This puzzling condition often begins within the first few weeks of life and can cause significant frustration and anxiety for both parents and caregivers. While the exact cause of colic remains uncertain, it is believed to be related to gastrointestinal discomfort, immature nervous system, or environmental factors. […] Nursing care for an infant with colic includes the following: […] Assessment of an infant with colic include: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major nursing care planning goals for patients with colic are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with colic include the following: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with colic include:

• #50 Colic Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/maternal-and-child-nursing-notes/colic-nursing-care-plan-management/

  Colic affects 10-30% of infants worldwide. […] The colic syndrome is commonly observed in neonates and infants aged 2 weeks to 4 months. […] Nursing care of an infant with colic include the following: […] Assessment of an infant with colic include: […] Obtain a detailed history about the timing, the amount of crying, and the family’s daily routine; the benign nature of colic should be emphasized; rule out causes of excessive crying in an infant, such as having hair in the eye, strangulated hernia, otitis, and sepsis. […] Perform a physical examination to confirm normalcy; infants with colic often have accelerated growth; weight gain is typical, whereas failure to thrive should make one suspicious about the diagnosis of colic. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major nursing care planning goals for patients with colic are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with colic include the following: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with colic include:

• #51 Colic Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Diet, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/927760-treatment

  Remind parents about the importance of feeding a hungry baby, changing wet diapers, and comforting a baby who is cold and crying as a result of these factors. Soothing music accompanied with parental attention (including eye contact, talking, touching, rocking, walking, and playing) may be effective in some infants and is never harmful. […] Encourage parents to discuss their feelings and concerns with each other to obtain support. Emphasize the responsibility of the whole family in the care of a baby with colic.

• #52 Colic Nursing Care Planning and Management – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/colic/

  Colic is a common and distressing condition affecting infants, characterized by intense and prolonged crying, typically occurring in the late afternoon or evening hours. This puzzling condition often begins within the first few weeks of life and can cause significant frustration and anxiety for both parents and caregivers. While the exact cause of colic remains uncertain, it is believed to be related to gastrointestinal discomfort, immature nervous system, or environmental factors. […] Nursing care for an infant with colic includes the following: […] Assessment of an infant with colic include: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major nursing care planning goals for patients with colic are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with colic include the following: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with colic include:

• #53 Colic Nursing Care Planning and Management – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/colic/

  Colic is a common and distressing condition affecting infants, characterized by intense and prolonged crying, typically occurring in the late afternoon or evening hours. This puzzling condition often begins within the first few weeks of life and can cause significant frustration and anxiety for both parents and caregivers. While the exact cause of colic remains uncertain, it is believed to be related to gastrointestinal discomfort, immature nervous system, or environmental factors. […] Nursing care for an infant with colic includes the following: […] Assessment of an infant with colic include: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major nursing care planning goals for patients with colic are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with colic include the following: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with colic include:

• #54 Colic and crying – self-care: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000753.htm

  What comforts one baby may not calm another. And what calms your baby during one episode may not work for the next. But try different techniques and revisit what seems to help, even if it only helps a little. […] Your baby will most likely outgrow colic by 3 to 4 months of age. There are usually no complications from colic. […] Call your baby’s provider if your baby is crying a lot and you are unable to calm your baby. […] You need to make sure that your baby does not have any serious medical problems.

• #55 Colic in Babies – How to Treat and Cope | familydoctor.org

  https://familydoctor.org/condition/colic/

  Colic doesn’t cause any short-term or long-term problems for your baby. But colic can be difficult for parents. It can be hard to care for babies who don’t stop crying. […] The following are things to keep in mind about colic: You didn’t cause the colic, so try not to feel guilty. Colic will go away. Most babies outgrow it by the time they are 3 to 4 months old. Just because your baby has colic doesn’t mean they’re unhealthy. There are many ways to soothe your baby. Giving your baby extra attention, such as holding them for extended periods, won’t spoil them. […] When to Call the Doctor About Colic: Your baby’s crying is mixed with a fever, vomiting, loose or bloody stools, or decreased movement. Your baby’s crying or behavior changes suddenly.

• #56 Patient education: Colic (excessive crying) in infants (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/colic-excessive-crying-in-infants-beyond-the-basics/print

  Probiotics are microorganisms that have beneficial properties for the host (sometimes called „good bacteria”). […] Talk to your doctor or nurse before giving your infant any probiotic. Probiotics may not be appropriate and could be dangerous in some cases. […] Call your child’s doctor or nurse during the day or night if any of the following occur: The baby has cried continuously for more than two hours. […] Colic can take a toll on families. Some researchers have suggested that colic interferes with child-parent interactions and can have a long-term effect on the family and child.

• #57 Infantile Colic (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568787/

  Infantile colic is characterized by persistent and often inconsolable crying episodes in an otherwise healthy and well-fed infant. […] This activity reviews colic’s clinical features, etiology, evaluation, and the nurse’s role in counseling and educating parents and caregivers. […] Management of infantile colic focuses on interventions to provide caregiver support and decrease infant crying. […] Nurses are vital in educating parents and caregivers about comfort measures and supportive care for managing colic symptoms. […] In summary, parents of colicky infants often feel inadequate and worry that something is seriously wrong with their baby. Nurses who listen to caregivers’ concerns, reassure them that their baby is healthy, and recommend specific comfort measures will help families cope with this distressing but self-limited condition. […] Infantile colic is a benign and self-limiting condition that typically resolves spontaneously between three and four months of age. The outcome for most infants is excellent.

• #58 Colic in Babies – How to Treat and Cope | familydoctor.org

  https://familydoctor.org/condition/colic/

  Colic doesn’t cause any short-term or long-term problems for your baby. But colic can be difficult for parents. It can be hard to care for babies who don’t stop crying. […] The following are things to keep in mind about colic: You didn’t cause the colic, so try not to feel guilty. Colic will go away. Most babies outgrow it by the time they are 3 to 4 months old. Just because your baby has colic doesn’t mean they’re unhealthy. There are many ways to soothe your baby. Giving your baby extra attention, such as holding them for extended periods, won’t spoil them. […] When to Call the Doctor About Colic: Your baby’s crying is mixed with a fever, vomiting, loose or bloody stools, or decreased movement. Your baby’s crying or behavior changes suddenly.

• #59 Colic in Babies: Possible Causes, Remedies, and Tips

  https://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/what-is-colic

  Colic is when an infant who isnt sick or hungry cries for more than 3 hours a day, more than 3 days a week, for more than 3 weeks. […] Colicky babies are usually fussier in the evenings. […] Colic often goes away on its own when babies are 3 or 4 months old, and it’s usually gone by 6 months of age. […] It can happen to any baby, whether you breastfeed or bottle-feed. […] Kids who had colic grow up no differently from those who didnt. […] Colic usually starts all of a sudden, with crying that won’t stop. […] Colic usually starts when babies are 2 weeks old if they’re full-term, or later if they’re born prematurely. […] Colic symptoms do eventually get better on their own. Usually it’s around the time your baby is about 4 months old, but symptoms can last until they’re 6 months.

• #60 Infantile Colic – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518962/

  Infants typically experience abdominal discomfort as a manifestation of infantile colic, which is a benign condition occurring in the second or third week of their lives. Persistent and inconsolable crying in infants characterizes infantile colic, which affects nearly 20% of newborns and infants. […] Appropriate education, support, and reassurance can help caregivers improve their relationship with a child and enhance their perception of caregiving abilities. This activity reviews the etiology and clinical features of infantile colic and explores the role of the interprofessional team in delivering individualized management and support to caregivers in managing infantile colic. […] The management of infantile colic focuses on interventions to provide caregiver support and reduce infant crying. However, currently, no universal evidence-based guidelines are available. The primary focus is to create a supportive environment for caregivers and assist them in coping with the symptoms to prevent long-term difficulties within the caregiver-child relationship. […] Healthcare professionals should also empathize that exhaustion, anger, guilt, and frustration are normal behavioral traits while caring for colic patients, acknowledge that the caregivers are doing their best, and reassure them that symptoms usually resolve in 3 to 4 months.

Zobacz więcej