Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Swollen Testicles (Testicular Swelling): Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/22518-swollen-testicles-scrotal-swelling

  Swollen testicles (also known as scrotal swelling) are larger than usual testicles that may look red or shiny. A number of conditions can lead to swollen testicles, from testicular trauma to cysts and testicular cancer. Its important to reach out to your healthcare provider if you notice swelling in your scrotum (or testicles), especially if you have swelling without pain. […] If you have swollen testicles, they appear larger and may be red or shiny. You may notice a lump, but you may also have swelling with no lump. Sometimes both testicles become swollen. Other times, only one testicle swells. […] If you have swollen testicles, you may also have other symptoms, including: Bruising. Difficulty peeing. Pain. Nausea and/or vomiting. Discharge from your penis. […] Many conditions can cause swelling in one or sometimes both testicles. These include: Trauma (injury) can cause swollen testicles.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan For Scrotal Swelling – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-scrotal-swelling/

  Scrotal swelling refers to the abnormal enlargement or swelling of the scrotum, which houses the testicles. It can be caused by various factors, including injury, infection, inflammation, or underlying medical conditions. The nursing care plan for scrotal swelling focuses on assessing the underlying cause, providing symptomatic relief, promoting healing, preventing complications, and educating the patient on self-care and management. […] The nursing care plan involves conducting a comprehensive assessment of the scrotal swelling, including its onset, duration, characteristics, associated symptoms, and potential underlying causes. This is followed by implementing appropriate nursing interventions, which may include administering medications, providing comfort measures, applying cold or warm compresses, promoting rest and elevation, educating the patient on self-care techniques, and monitoring for complications.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan For Scrotal Swelling – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-scrotal-swelling/

  Regular assessment, documentation, and ongoing evaluation are crucial to monitor the patients progress, evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, and detect any potential complications. […] A comprehensive nursing assessment is essential to evaluate individuals with scrotal swelling, determine the underlying cause, assess the severity of symptoms, and identify potential complications. […] Nursing interventions aim to alleviate pain, promote comfort, and monitor pain levels. […] Nursing interventions focus on promoting skin hygiene, providing wound care if necessary, and monitoring for signs of infection. […] Nursing interventions aim to provide emotional support, education, and reassurance to alleviate anxiety. […] Nursing interventions focus on monitoring urinary patterns, assessing for signs of urinary retention, and collaborating with the healthcare team for appropriate management.

• #1

  https://www.baus.org.uk/patients/conditions/12/testicular_lump/

  Your GP should work through a recommended scheme of assessment for patients with a scrotal swelling. This will normally include some or all of the following: […] A full physical examination will be performed, including examination of your scrotum, your abdomen and your lymph glands. […] If your GP suspects testicular cancer, he/she may arrange some specific blood tests to measure tumour markers (alpha-fetoprotein, beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin, lactate dehydrogenase). […] Swellings of the scrotum are usually cystic (fluid-filled), inflammatory or solid. Clinical examination and ultrasound scanning can usually differentiate between the possible causes. […] Hydrocele repair, excision of an epididymal cyst and open surgery, laparoscopic surgery or radiological embolisation may be needed for significant symptoms from the swelling. […] Antibiotics are used for infection of the epididymis. […] If you are found to have testicular cancer, you will be referred urgently to the urology clinic. Following further investigations, you will normally be advised to have the testicle removed as soon as possible.

• #1 Scrotal masses – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scrotal-masses/symptoms-causes/syc-20352604

  See a health care professional if you notice a lump in your scrotum or other unusual changes. Get a checkup even if you have a mass that isn’t painful or tender. […] Many health conditions can cause a scrotal mass or an unusual change in the scrotum. These include: Testicular cancer. This is cancer that starts in the testicles. It often causes a painless lump or swelling in the scrotum. […] Hydrocele. This is when extra fluid collects between the layers of a sac that surrounds each testicle. Most often, there’s a small amount of fluid in this space. But the excess fluid of a hydrocele can lead to a painless swelling of the scrotum. […] Not all scrotal masses lead to long-term medical conditions. But any mass that affects the health or function of the testicle can result in: Delayed or poor development during puberty. Infertility.

• #1 Lumps in the scrotum: Symptoms & Treatment | Healthy Male

  https://healthymale.org.au/mens-health/scrotal-lumps

  Many things can cause lumps on your scrotum including hydrocele, varicocele, warts, cysts and STIs. […] If you experience testicular pain or you notice anything unusual about the appearance of your scrotum or whats inside it, you should make an appointment to see your doctor. […] Most lumps found in the scrotum arent cancer. Cysts on the scrotum filled with fluid are very common, especially as you get older. Varicose veins within the scrotum are also common. […] Hydroceles are usually painless, but they can increase in size and get very large. Hydroceles are not dangerous but they can get in the way or become uncomfortable if get big enough. […] Hydroceles can be cured by a minor operation. […] Varicoceles may look or feel like a bag of worms within the scrotum. […] Varicoceles are commonly found in men who have fertility problems, and surgery to fix the varicocele improves fertility in some of these men.

• #1 Lumps in the scrotum: Symptoms & Treatment | Healthy Male

  https://healthymale.org.au/mens-health/scrotal-lumps

  Epididymal cysts arent dangerous, and they dont mean you have a higher chance of cancer, infertility or any other problem. […] Epididymitis is a painful swelling or inflammation of the epididymis the thin, coiled tube found behind each testicle. Epididymitis is one of the most common causes of pain in the scrotum. […] Orchitis is an inflammation of one or both testicles that causes testicular pain, swelling and redness. […] The usual treatment for orchitis is pain relief and rest. If you have a bacterial infection, your doctor will probably prescribe antibiotics. […] Testicular torsion is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment the longer its left untreated, the greater the risk of irreversible damage to the testis. […] If you have sudden onset pain in the scrotum, seek medical help immediately. Testicular torsion requires immediate surgery to correct the problem.

• #1 What to do about Testicular Pain and Lumps? | City Care Family Practice

  https://citycarefamilypractice.com/what-to-do-about-testicular-pain-and-lumps/

  Epididymal cysts/Spermatoceles An epididymal cyst is a collection of fluid that develops above the testicle. They occur in about 30% of men and are also always benign and usually painless. These cysts can feel like a soft round ball above your testicle. They can be identified with a testicular ultrasound and no treatment is needed. However, if they are causing pain, we can refer you to a urologist for further treatment. […] Hernia A hernia is a bulge that can occur in your groin region, specifically into your scrotum where your testicles are. Hernias generally are painful and need to be evaluated with an in person physical exam and ultrasound. You may ultimately need to be referred to a surgeon for treatment. […] Testicular Torsion Testicular Torsion occurs when the cord that is holding the testicle becomes twisted, leading to severe and acute/sudden testicular pain along with nausea, vomiting, and swelling in your scrotum. This condition is rare, occurring in about 1 in 4000 adult men, but can be very serious. Sometimes urgent care with a urologist is needed to perform surgery to untwist the cord. If we diagnose this condition with an in person physical exam during your visit with City Care Family Practice, we will have to refer you to the emergency room for further care and treatment.

• #1 Epididymitis

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epididymitis/

  Epididymitis is where a tube (the epididymis) behind the testicles becomes swollen and painful. […] Symptoms of epididymitis may include: […] the bag of skin containing your testicles (scrotum) feeling tender, warm and swollen […] a build-up of fluid around your testicle (a hydrocele) that feels like a lump or swelling. […] Non-urgent advice: See a GP if: […] you have a lump in your testicles […] you have swollen testicles […] Lumps in the testicles can be a sign of testicular cancer. This is easier to treat if it’s found early. […] If you go to a GP or sexual health clinic with symptoms of epididymitis, you’ll usually need some tests first to find out the cause. […] The treatment for epididymitis is usually antibiotics. […] If you’re recovering from epididymitis, there are things you can do to help ease pain and swelling and prevent any further problems.

• #1 Swollen Testicles (Testicular Swelling): Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/22518-swollen-testicles-scrotal-swelling

  Its important to seek medical care promptly so that the blood supply to your testicle isnt blocked. […] If infection is the cause of your swollen testicles, your provider will likely prescribe antibiotics as well as rest, fluids and ice to help with your symptoms. […] If the hernia is near your thigh, you may not feel any pain. But if its in your scrotum, you may notice pain and swelling in your testicle. […] To help manage your symptoms, your provider may recommend making lifestyle changes, as well as over-the-counter pain relievers for any pain and ice for your swollen testicle. […] If your symptoms dont start to get better within a couple of days, your doctor may give you antibiotics. […] If you have sudden, severe pain in one testicle, swelling on one side of the scrotum, or a visible lump on your testicle, seek medical attention immediately.

• #1 What to do about Testicular Pain and Lumps? | City Care Family Practice

  https://citycarefamilypractice.com/what-to-do-about-testicular-pain-and-lumps/

  Epididymitis/Orchitis Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis (the passageway for sperm located behind the testicle) which is usually caused by a bacterial infection such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or a urinary tract infection. It occurs in about 1 in 1000 adult men and causes gradually increasing scrotal pain and swelling. This condition can be diagnosed with an in person physical exam, urine tests, and ultrasound; and ultimately treated with antibiotics. […] Testicular Cancer Testicular Cancer is the most common solid malignant tumor diagnosed in men ages 15-34. Overall, it is rare. The rate of new cases of testicular cancer is 6 per 100,000 men per year, and the death rate is 0.3 per 100,000 men per year in the United States. About 9000 cases are diagnosed every year. You would generally feel a hard, fixed lump on your testicle that is usually painless. This condition can be diagnosed with an in person physical exam and ultrasound, followed by a referral to a urologist and/or oncologist for treatment.

• #1 Swollen Testicles (Testicular Swelling): Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/22518-swollen-testicles-scrotal-swelling

  Treatment for swollen testicles depends on what caused the swelling in the first place. […] If you have an infection, youll receive antibiotics. Either way, you might want to take over-the-counter pain relievers and practice self-care. […] You can apply an icepack (wrapped in a towel) to your scrotum. […] The short answer is: It depends. You can reduce your risk of testicular trauma by wearing protective gear in sports. […] Yes, scrotal swelling (swollen testicles) usually goes away with treatment of the underlying causes. […] If your scrotal pain is severe or long-lasting, or the swelling continues to increase rather than staying the same, reach out to your healthcare provider. […] Depending on the cause, swollen testicles may impact your fertility. But this impact is often reversible after treatment for the cause of your swelling. […] You shouldnt ignore pain or swelling in your testicles. Some of the conditions that lead to swollen testicles are medical emergencies. Regularly check your testicles for lumps, redness or swelling.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan For Scrotal Swelling – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-scrotal-swelling/

  Nursing interventions involve promoting proper hygiene, monitoring for signs of infection, and providing education on preventive measures. […] Nursing interventions focus on providing education, clarifying information, and addressing any misconceptions or concerns. […] Nursing interventions involve providing emotional support, facilitating open communication, and connecting the patient with appropriate resources or support groups. […] Regularly assess the patients scrotal swelling, pain levels, and any changes in symptoms or urinary patterns. […] By implementing evidence-based nursing interventions, providing education and emotional support, and collaborating with the healthcare team, nurses empower patients to actively participate in their care, manage symptoms, and make informed decisions about treatment options. […] By providing compassionate care, educational support, and physical interventions, nurses contribute to improving outcomes, enhancing quality of life, and promoting overall well-being for individuals with scrotal swelling.

• #1 How to Do a Testicular Self-Exam (Slideshow) (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/tse.html

  Testicular self-exams (TSE) can help you check for things like cancer. Although testicular cancer is rare in teenage guys, overall it is the most common cancer in males between the ages of 15 and 35. […] It’s important to try to do a TSE every month so you can become familiar with the normal size and shape of your testicles, making it easier to tell if something feels different in the future. […] A testicular self-exam (TSE) is an easy way for guys to check their own testicles to make sure there aren’t any unusual lumps or bumps which can be the first sign of testicular cancer. […] Tell your doctor right away if you notice any swelling, lumps, or changes in the size or color of a testicle. Also tell your doctor if you have any pain or achy areas in your groin. Lumps or swelling may not be cancer, but they should be checked by your doctor as soon as possible. Testicular cancer is almost always curable if it is caught and treated early.

• #1 How (and why) you should perform testicular self-exams | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/how-and-why-you-should-perform-testicular-self-exams

  Testicular cancer is typically curable, especially when found early before it grows too large or spreads to other areas. […] The good news is that conducting a regular self-exam of your testicles can help you identify signs of testicular cancer when they first appear. […] The problem is that the most common symptoms a testicular lump or swelling are easy to miss if you arent checking for them. […] Regularly examining your testicles is especially critical if you are at higher risk for testicular cancer because of family history of testicular cancer, previous testicular cancer, or undescended testicle (cryptorchidism). […] If the lump is on your testicle, theres a 75% risk of it being testicular cancer. […] No lump, swelling or pain in the scrotum or testicles is ever normal its always best to consult with a medical professional when you have concerns.

• #1 Testicle lumps and swelling | Healthify

  https://healthify.nz/health-a-z/t/testicle-lumps-and-swelling/

  The treatment will depend on the cause. […] If there’s a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. […] Non-cancerous lumps might be left untreated or surgically removed, repaired or drained. […] Testicular cancer requires urgent treatment. This may include surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy. […] Your healthcare provider will discuss your diagnosis and any treatment required with you. […] If you find a lump or anything new or unusual, call your healthcare provider as soon as possible.

• #1 Testicular lumps: a guide to causes, diagnosis and treatment

  https://www.benendenhospital.org.uk/health-news/mens-health/a-guide-to-testicular-lumps/

  If you are experiencing any unusual changes in the way your testicles look or feel, take action and see your GP to get it examined as soon as you can. […] Some testicular lumps or swellings may not require any treatment and may just disappear on their own. […] These conditions may not require any treatment and may just disappear on their own. If a lump causes pain or discomfort it may be possible to have it surgically removed. […] Treatment for a testicular lump will depend on the underlying cause of the lump. Our Consultant Urologists will discuss your treatment plan, and whether a surgical or non-surgical option is right for you.

• #1 Symptoms of testicular cancer, lump on your testicle | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/testicular-cancer/symptoms

  Your scrotum may feel heavy. Or you might notice that your scrotum feels firmer or harder. […] Testicular cancer is not usually painful. But the first symptom for some men is a sharp pain in the testicle or scrotum. […] See your GP if you notice a change that isn’t normal for you or if you have any of the possible signs and symptoms of testicular cancer. […] You usually start by seeing your GP. They might refer you for tests or to a specialist if you have symptoms that could be caused by testicular cancer. […] You usually have surgery. You might have chemotherapy or radiotherapy. This depends on the stage and type of your testicular cancer.

• #1 Testicular cancer | Altru Health System

  https://www.altru.org/health-library/conditions/testicular-cancer

  Signs and symptoms of testicular cancer include: […] A lump or swelling in either testicle […] See your health care provider if you detect any symptoms that last longer than two weeks. These include pain, swelling or lumps in your testicles or groin area. […] Some health care providers recommend regular testicle self-exams. During a testicular self-exam you feel your testicles for any lumps or other changes. […] You might find lumps, swelling or other symptoms of testicular cancer on your own. They can be detected during an exam by a health care provider too. […] Operations used to treat testicular cancer include: […] Surgery to remove the testicle. This procedure is called a radical inguinal orchiectomy. It’s the first treatment for most testicular cancers. […] If there’s concern that your cancer may have spread beyond your testicle, you might have surgery to remove some lymph nodes. […] Chemotherapy treatment uses strong medicines to kill cancer cells. […] Radiation therapy is sometimes used to treat the seminoma type of testicular cancer. […] Immunotherapy is treatment with medicine that helps your body’s immune system kill cancer cells.

• #1 Should You Worry About Swollen Testicles? | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/healthfeed/2024/11/should-you-worry-about-swollen-testicles

  The testicles are a very sensitive part of the body, and discovering that one or both testicles are swollen can be a cause for alarm. Luckily, understanding what a swollen testicle means and how to treat it can go a long way to easing the mind and fixing the problem. […] If your swollen testicles are the result of injury, fluid buildup or varicocele, then lying down and elevating the scrotum, perhaps by putting a folded towel underneath it to lift it, will allow fluid and/or blood to flow out and will often make you feel better. […] A simple, quick way to keep your testicles healthy is to perform a testicular self-exam every month or so. By doing this, you become familiar with your testicles and can identify changes that might be signs of cancer or infection. If you find something early, you can seek medical help before it becomes a bigger problem.

• #1 Common causes of testicular pain, swelling and lumps – Children’s Health

  https://www.childrens.com/health-wellness/common-causes-of-testicular-pain-swelling-and-lumps

  „A lot of times, someone finds a lump but doesn’t want to say anything, but it’s important to bring it up and see a doctor,” Dr. Peters says. „More than 95% of testicular cancers are curable if they are caught early.” […] If a testicular injury occurs and results in bruising, consult a physician. If an injury results in no significant swelling, bruising, nausea or vomiting, the injury can be treated with ice and rest. […] „It’s extremely important for all boys to wear a hard, protective cup when playing any contact sport,” Dr. Peters says. „No question about it, it’s the best thing you can do to prevent testicular trauma.”

• #1 Testicle lump: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003162.htm

  A testicle lump is swelling or a growth (mass) in one or both testicles. […] A testicle lump that does not hurt may be a sign of cancer. Most cases of testicular cancer occur in men ages 15 to 40. It can also occur at older or younger ages. […] Starting in puberty, men at risk for testicular cancer may be taught to do regular exams of their testicles. This includes men with: A family history of testicular cancer, A past tumor of the testicle, An undescended testicle, even if the testicle on the other side has descended. […] If you have a lump in your testicle, tell your health care provider right away. A lump on the testicle may be the first sign of testicular cancer. Many men with testicular cancer have been given a wrong diagnosis. Therefore, it is important to go back to your provider if you have a lump that doesn’t go away. […] Contact your provider right away if you notice any unexplained lumps or any other changes in your testicles. […] Tests and treatments depend on the results of the physical exam. A scrotal ultrasound may be done to find the cause of the swelling.

• #1 Swollen or painful testicle | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/swollen-or-painful-testicle

  If pain in your testicles is severe, or came on suddenly, seek medical help immediately by either calling your doctor, going to your nearest emergency department or calling an ambulance on triple zero (000). It may be a sign of a serious illness that requires urgent treatment. […] It’s important to regularly check your testicles for new lumps or swellings. […] A swollen or painful testicle should not be ignored as it can be a sign of an urgent and serious illness. […] You should see a doctor immediately if you have sudden or severe pain in your testicles, lower abdomen (tummy) or groin. […] Treatment will depend on what is causing your pain or swelling. […] Your doctor can advise on the best treatment for your swollen or painful testicles. […] It’s important to regularly check your testicles for new lumps or swellings. Your doctor can show you how to do this if you are unsure. Most lumps are not cancer, but it’s important to have them checked out. […] Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that can cause loss of your testicle if not treated as soon as possible.

• #1 Scrotal Swelling | Loma Linda University Children’s Health

  https://lluch.org/conditions/scrotal-swelling

  The scrotum is the sac that holds the 2 testicles. Scrotal swelling is a common problem in baby boys and young boys. It can have many causes. These are often divided into painless and painful scrotal swelling. […] Symptoms vary depending on the cause. In addition to the swelling, your child may also have pain, redness of the overlying skin, or other symptoms. Make sure your child sees their healthcare provider for a diagnosis. […] Treatment will depend on your child’s symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how severe the condition is. […] Depending on the cause of your child’s scrotal swelling, treatment may include: […] Talk with your child’s healthcare providers about the risks, benefits, and possible side effects of all treatments. […] Without treatment, a varicocele may, over time, lead to testicle damage and being unable to have children (infertility). Sudden and severe causes of scrotal swelling, such as testicular torsion, need surgery within a few hours. Otherwise the testicle can die. […] Scrotal swelling that is severe and starts suddenly is a medical emergency. Take your child to an emergency room right away.

• #1 Testicle Lump: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

  https://www.healthline.com/health/testicle-lump

  Your treatment plan will vary, depending on the cause of your testicular lump. […] Testicular torsion requires immediate surgery to untwist your testicle and restore blood flow. Your testicle can die if you don’t get treatment for the torsion within 6 hours. […] Testicular cancer is treated using surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and other methods. Your specific course of treatment will depend on how early your cancer is detected and other factors. […] Most cases of testicular lumps aren’t serious or cancerous. Testicular cancer is rare. It’s also highly treatable, and it’s curable if you find it early. […] It’s important to visit a doctor if you notice any changes. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice any lumps, swelling, or pain in your testicles.

• #2 Testicular lumps and swellings | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/sexual-and-reproductive/testicular-lumps-and-swellings/

  Lumps and swellings in the testicles (balls) are relatively common in boys, men and anyone with testicles. […] Its important to know whats normal for you so you can notice any changes in your testicles. […] Speak to your GP practice if you have: a lump in your testicles, swollen testicles, a change in the shape of your testicles, a change in the way your testicles feel, 1 testicle that has become bigger than the other, aching or discomfort in your testicles that does not go away. […] If the lump or swelling is painful or very big, your doctor may refer you to a specialist for an operation to drain, shrink or remove it. […] The vast majority of testicular lumps and swellings are caused by non-cancerous (benign) conditions. Most of these may not need treatment. […] Treatment for testicular lumps and swellings will vary depending on whats causing it.

• #2

  https://www.baus.org.uk/patients/conditions/12/testicular_lump/

  Your GP should work through a recommended scheme of assessment for patients with a scrotal swelling. This will normally include some or all of the following: […] A full physical examination will be performed, including examination of your scrotum, your abdomen and your lymph glands. […] If your GP suspects testicular cancer, he/she may arrange some specific blood tests to measure tumour markers (alpha-fetoprotein, beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin, lactate dehydrogenase). […] Swellings of the scrotum are usually cystic (fluid-filled), inflammatory or solid. Clinical examination and ultrasound scanning can usually differentiate between the possible causes. […] Hydrocele repair, excision of an epididymal cyst and open surgery, laparoscopic surgery or radiological embolisation may be needed for significant symptoms from the swelling. […] Antibiotics are used for infection of the epididymis. […] If you are found to have testicular cancer, you will be referred urgently to the urology clinic. Following further investigations, you will normally be advised to have the testicle removed as soon as possible.

• #2 Scrotal masses – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scrotal-masses/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352609

  Get emergency care if you have pain in your scrotum or testicles. If you find a scrotal mass, you’ll probably start by seeing your doctor or other health care professional. […] Write down information to share with your care team, such as: […] Questions you could ask about scrotal masses include: […] Be prepared to answer many questions, including:

• #2

  https://www.baus.org.uk/patients/conditions/12/testicular_lump/

  If you find a lump inside the scrotum, not arising from the skin of the scrotum itself, you should contact your GP immediately for further advice. […] The vast majority of swellings in the scrotum are benign and should not give cause for concern; […] Benign swellings in the scrotum only require surgical treatment if they cause significant symptoms (e.g. aching, cosmetic embarrassment); […] A simple ultrasound scan will usually differentiate between benign and cancerous swellings; […] If the lump is attached to the surface of the testicle, it is probably benign; […] If a lump is within the body of the testis itself, there is a 90% chance that it is a testicular cancer; […] Testicular cancer is the commonest malignant tumour in men between 20 and 50 years old; […] Early diagnosis and treatment mean that more than 95% of men can be cured of testicular cancer, even if it has spread beyond the testicle itself.

• #2 Testicular lumps and scrotal swellings | nidirect

  https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/testicular-lumps-and-scrotal-swellings

  Don’t try to self-diagnose the cause of your lump. Always see a GP. […] Varicocele is a scrotal swelling caused by swollen veins (called the pampiniform plexus) in the spermatic cord (the cord attached to the testicle). […] Surgery can be used to treat a varicocele if it is reducing fertility or causing problems with growth. […] Hydrocele occurs when fluid collects in the thin sheath surrounding a testicle. […] Treatment is with surgery.

• #2 What to do about Testicular Pain and Lumps? | City Care Family Practice

  https://citycarefamilypractice.com/what-to-do-about-testicular-pain-and-lumps/

  Hydroceles A hydrocele is a small cyst (collection of fluid) that can form on the testicle. They occur in about 1% of men, and while always benign and usually painless, they can be painful if they get large enough. Hydroceles feel like a soft round ball on your testicle. They can be identified with a testicular ultrasound and no treatment is needed. However, if they are causing pain, we can refer you to a urologist for further treatment (typically drainage of cyst or surgical removal) […] Varicoceles A varicocele is a collection of swollen blood vessels that develop above your testicle. They usually occur on the left side and can feel like a bag of worms. They are fairly common, occurring in about 15% of men, and are always benign and usually painless. Varicoceles can be identified with a testicular ultrasound and no treatment is needed. However, if they get large enough, they can cause pain and lead to infertility. A urologist can treat varicoceles that are causing these symptoms.

• #2 Lumps in the scrotum: Symptoms & Treatment | Healthy Male

  https://healthymale.org.au/mens-health/scrotal-lumps

  Epididymal cysts arent dangerous, and they dont mean you have a higher chance of cancer, infertility or any other problem. […] Epididymitis is a painful swelling or inflammation of the epididymis the thin, coiled tube found behind each testicle. Epididymitis is one of the most common causes of pain in the scrotum. […] Orchitis is an inflammation of one or both testicles that causes testicular pain, swelling and redness. […] The usual treatment for orchitis is pain relief and rest. If you have a bacterial infection, your doctor will probably prescribe antibiotics. […] Testicular torsion is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment the longer its left untreated, the greater the risk of irreversible damage to the testis. […] If you have sudden onset pain in the scrotum, seek medical help immediately. Testicular torsion requires immediate surgery to correct the problem.

• #2 Scrotal Lumps – TeachMeSurgery

  https://teachmesurgery.com/urology/presentations/scrotal-lumps/

  Testicular cancer is the most common malignancy in men aged 20-40yrs. […] Suspected tumours need an urgent ultrasound scan for diagnosis, alongside tumour markers to aid in the diagnosis, staging, and monitoring to response of treatment for the cancer. […] Testicular torsion is a twisting of the testis on the spermatic cord, leading to ischaemia. It presents with sudden-onset very severe unilateral scrotal pain, often with associated nausea or vomiting. […] Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency and must be acted on immediately, with scrotal exploration and fixation of both testes, to prevent irreversible testicular damage. […] Ensure to assess for features of malignancy in all cases of scrotal swelling and send for urgent investigation if suspected.

• #2 What to do about Testicular Pain and Lumps? | City Care Family Practice

  https://citycarefamilypractice.com/what-to-do-about-testicular-pain-and-lumps/

  Epididymal cysts/Spermatoceles An epididymal cyst is a collection of fluid that develops above the testicle. They occur in about 30% of men and are also always benign and usually painless. These cysts can feel like a soft round ball above your testicle. They can be identified with a testicular ultrasound and no treatment is needed. However, if they are causing pain, we can refer you to a urologist for further treatment. […] Hernia A hernia is a bulge that can occur in your groin region, specifically into your scrotum where your testicles are. Hernias generally are painful and need to be evaluated with an in person physical exam and ultrasound. You may ultimately need to be referred to a surgeon for treatment. […] Testicular Torsion Testicular Torsion occurs when the cord that is holding the testicle becomes twisted, leading to severe and acute/sudden testicular pain along with nausea, vomiting, and swelling in your scrotum. This condition is rare, occurring in about 1 in 4000 adult men, but can be very serious. Sometimes urgent care with a urologist is needed to perform surgery to untwist the cord. If we diagnose this condition with an in person physical exam during your visit with City Care Family Practice, we will have to refer you to the emergency room for further care and treatment.

• #2 Swollen Testicles (Testicular Swelling): Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/22518-swollen-testicles-scrotal-swelling

  Its important to seek medical care promptly so that the blood supply to your testicle isnt blocked. […] If infection is the cause of your swollen testicles, your provider will likely prescribe antibiotics as well as rest, fluids and ice to help with your symptoms. […] If the hernia is near your thigh, you may not feel any pain. But if its in your scrotum, you may notice pain and swelling in your testicle. […] To help manage your symptoms, your provider may recommend making lifestyle changes, as well as over-the-counter pain relievers for any pain and ice for your swollen testicle. […] If your symptoms dont start to get better within a couple of days, your doctor may give you antibiotics. […] If you have sudden, severe pain in one testicle, swelling on one side of the scrotum, or a visible lump on your testicle, seek medical attention immediately.

• #2 Scrotal Swelling: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.healthline.com/health/scrotal-swelling

  Treatment of an underlying medical condition that is linked to your symptoms is important in your recovery. […] Your doctor can prescribe medications to help you manage your pain and may recommend a supportive garment to ease pain and swelling. […] Surgery may be necessary to correct the condition if the underlying cause is varicocele, hernia, or hydrocele. […] Testicular cancer has several treatment options, which will depend on the severity of the cancer. […] In addition to receiving care from your doctor, they may suggest at-home treatment options, including using ice on the scrotum to relieve swelling, normally within the first 24 hours of noticing the swelling. […] The outlook for scrotal swelling varies depending on the severity of the swelling and the cause.

• #2 Scrotal masses – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scrotal-masses/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352609

  To find out what kind of scrotal mass you have, you may need tests such as: […] A physical exam. During this exam, a doctor or other health care professional feels your scrotum, its contents and nearby areas of the groin while you stand and lie down. […] Treatment of a scrotal mass mainly depends on its cause. […] Medicines called antibiotics can treat a scrotal mass caused by bacteria, as is often the case with epididymitis. […] If your scrotal mass is caused by cancer that starts in a testicle, you’ll likely see a cancer doctor called an oncologist. […] The main treatment choices include: […] This is the main treatment for testicular cancer. It’s surgery to remove the affected testicle and the spermatic cord through a cut in the groin. […] If you find a lump or other unusual change, seek medical care to get it checked as soon as you can.

• #2 How We Diagnose Testicular Cancer | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

  https://www.dana-farber.org/cancer-care/types/testicular-cancer/diagnosis

  First, the doctor will examine your testicles for lumps or swelling. […] If your blood test is positive for testicular cancer tumor markers, or if your ultrasound reveals a cancerous-appearing lump in your testicle, you will be referred to a specialist called a urologist. […] Removing the entire testicle out of the scrotum is the only safe way to diagnose for testicular cancer. […] Please understand that removal of the testicle will not make you sterile (unable to have children) and does not take away your ability to enjoy sexual activity or have an erection. […] The removed testicle will be sent to our pathology laboratory for a thorough examination under a microscope. […] Most testicular cancers are classified as germ cell tumors. […] Seminoma tumors are the more common kind of testicular cancer. […] Nonseminoma tumors can grow more quickly and can be more likely to spread beyond the testicle to other parts of the body.

• #2 Testicle lumps and swelling | Healthify

  https://healthify.nz/health-a-z/t/testicle-lumps-and-swelling/

  The treatment will depend on the cause. […] If there’s a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. […] Non-cancerous lumps might be left untreated or surgically removed, repaired or drained. […] Testicular cancer requires urgent treatment. This may include surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy. […] Your healthcare provider will discuss your diagnosis and any treatment required with you. […] If you find a lump or anything new or unusual, call your healthcare provider as soon as possible.

• #2 Nursing Care Plan For Scrotal Swelling – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-scrotal-swelling/

  Regular assessment, documentation, and ongoing evaluation are crucial to monitor the patients progress, evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, and detect any potential complications. […] A comprehensive nursing assessment is essential to evaluate individuals with scrotal swelling, determine the underlying cause, assess the severity of symptoms, and identify potential complications. […] Nursing interventions aim to alleviate pain, promote comfort, and monitor pain levels. […] Nursing interventions focus on promoting skin hygiene, providing wound care if necessary, and monitoring for signs of infection. […] Nursing interventions aim to provide emotional support, education, and reassurance to alleviate anxiety. […] Nursing interventions focus on monitoring urinary patterns, assessing for signs of urinary retention, and collaborating with the healthcare team for appropriate management.

• #2 Testicular self examination | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/testicular-self-examination

  Testicular self-examination (TSE) only takes a minute and can help detect abnormalities. […] See your doctor for prompt diagnosis of any testicular lumps or swellings. […] If you recognise changes in your testicles, see a doctor as soon as possible. […] If you belong to either of these groups, be vigilant and regularly examine your testicles for unusual lumps or swellings. […] See your doctor for further information or instruction on TSE, and for prompt diagnosis of any testicular lumps or swellings. […] Symptoms of testicular cancer include a testicular lump that is usually painless (about one in 10 are painful), a sensation of heaviness in the scrotum, and a persistent ache in the affected testicle. […] Take notice of anything unusual, such as: a lump or swelling in or on the testicle itself. […] It’s important to remember that testicular cancer is relatively uncommon, so don’t panic if you find a lump or anything else that seems unusual. See your doctor for a prompt diagnosis.

• #2 Men’s Health: | Doctor Care Anywhere

  https://doctorcareanywhere.com/blog/getting-to-know-your-testicles

  Getting familiar with whats normal for your testicles can help you quickly spot any changes in size, shape, or texture. […] Regular checks help you build a baseline for whats normal, making it easier to notice any new lumps or swelling. […] While most lumps arent cancerous, testicular cancer is a possibility. Around 4 in 100 lumps turn out to be cancer, which is why its important to get any changes checked by a doctor. […] Checking your testicles is quick, simple, and can easily be done during your daily routine. […] Most lumps are not cancerous. However, its crucial to consult a healthcare professional promptly for a proper evaluation. […] Regular self-checks can help you stay in tune with your body and catch any potential issues early.

• #2 Lumps in the scrotum: Symptoms & Treatment | Healthy Male

  https://healthymale.org.au/mens-health/scrotal-lumps

  Many things can cause lumps on your scrotum including hydrocele, varicocele, warts, cysts and STIs. […] If you experience testicular pain or you notice anything unusual about the appearance of your scrotum or whats inside it, you should make an appointment to see your doctor. […] Most lumps found in the scrotum arent cancer. Cysts on the scrotum filled with fluid are very common, especially as you get older. Varicose veins within the scrotum are also common. […] Hydroceles are usually painless, but they can increase in size and get very large. Hydroceles are not dangerous but they can get in the way or become uncomfortable if get big enough. […] Hydroceles can be cured by a minor operation. […] Varicoceles may look or feel like a bag of worms within the scrotum. […] Varicoceles are commonly found in men who have fertility problems, and surgery to fix the varicocele improves fertility in some of these men.

• #2 Testicular cancer | Causes, Symptoms & Treatments | Cancer Council

  https://www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/testicular-cancer

  If you notice any changes, you should visit your GP who will examine your testicles for any lumps or swelling. […] The only way to definitely diagnose testicular cancer is by surgical removal of the affected testicle. […] After finding out you have testicular cancer, you may feel shocked, confused, anxious or upset. […] In some cases of testicular cancer, your medical team may talk to you about palliative care. Palliative care aims to improve your quality of life by alleviating symptoms of cancer. […] Cancer nurse – assists with treatment and provides information and support throughout your treatment.

• #2 Common causes of testicular pain, swelling and lumps – Children’s Health

  https://www.childrens.com/health-wellness/common-causes-of-testicular-pain-swelling-and-lumps

  „A lot of times, someone finds a lump but doesn’t want to say anything, but it’s important to bring it up and see a doctor,” Dr. Peters says. „More than 95% of testicular cancers are curable if they are caught early.” […] If a testicular injury occurs and results in bruising, consult a physician. If an injury results in no significant swelling, bruising, nausea or vomiting, the injury can be treated with ice and rest. […] „It’s extremely important for all boys to wear a hard, protective cup when playing any contact sport,” Dr. Peters says. „No question about it, it’s the best thing you can do to prevent testicular trauma.”

• #2 How (and why) you should perform testicular self-exams | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/how-and-why-you-should-perform-testicular-self-exams

  Testicular cancer is typically curable, especially when found early before it grows too large or spreads to other areas. […] The good news is that conducting a regular self-exam of your testicles can help you identify signs of testicular cancer when they first appear. […] The problem is that the most common symptoms a testicular lump or swelling are easy to miss if you arent checking for them. […] Regularly examining your testicles is especially critical if you are at higher risk for testicular cancer because of family history of testicular cancer, previous testicular cancer, or undescended testicle (cryptorchidism). […] If the lump is on your testicle, theres a 75% risk of it being testicular cancer. […] No lump, swelling or pain in the scrotum or testicles is ever normal its always best to consult with a medical professional when you have concerns.

• #2 Swollen Testicles (Testicular Swelling): Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/22518-swollen-testicles-scrotal-swelling

  Treatment for swollen testicles depends on what caused the swelling in the first place. […] If you have an infection, youll receive antibiotics. Either way, you might want to take over-the-counter pain relievers and practice self-care. […] You can apply an icepack (wrapped in a towel) to your scrotum. […] The short answer is: It depends. You can reduce your risk of testicular trauma by wearing protective gear in sports. […] Yes, scrotal swelling (swollen testicles) usually goes away with treatment of the underlying causes. […] If your scrotal pain is severe or long-lasting, or the swelling continues to increase rather than staying the same, reach out to your healthcare provider. […] Depending on the cause, swollen testicles may impact your fertility. But this impact is often reversible after treatment for the cause of your swelling. […] You shouldnt ignore pain or swelling in your testicles. Some of the conditions that lead to swollen testicles are medical emergencies. Regularly check your testicles for lumps, redness or swelling.

• #3 How Can I Tell If I Have Testicular Cancer? – Scripps Health

  https://www.scripps.org/news_items/7529-how-to-tell-if-you-have-testicular-cancer

  Treatment for testicular cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, your health and preferences. Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. […] Surgery is often used to treat testicular cancer. The type of surgery depends on the cancer stage. Sometimes, the whole testicle is removed, while other times only the tumor is removed. […] Radiation therapy uses high-dose X-rays to kill cancer cells. It can be used after surgery to remove any remaining cancer cells. It can also be the main treatment for testicular cancer that has not spread beyond the testicle. […] Chemotherapy kills cancer cells with drugs. It can be used before or after surgery to shrink the tumor or eliminate any remaining cancer cells. […] Sometimes, the doctor may recommend surveillance. This means having regular check-ups and tests to keep an eye on the cancer. It could be a choice for those who had surgery to remove early-stage testicular cancer.

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