Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Diabetes Basics | Diabetes | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/about/index.html

  With type 2 diabetes, your body doesnt use insulin well and cant keep blood sugar at normal levels. It develops over many years and is usually diagnosed in adults (but more and more in children, teens, and young adults). You may not notice any symptoms, so it’s important to get your blood sugar tested if you’re at risk. […] Type 2 diabetes accounts for about 90% to 95% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes; type 1 diabetes accounts for about 5% to 10%.

• #2 Type 2 Diabetes | American Association of Clinical Endocrinology

  https://www.aace.com/disease-and-conditions/diabetes/type-2-diabetes

  Type 2 diabetes is one of three main types of diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes either cannot make enough insulin or are unable to effectively use the insulin in their bodies’ cell (or both). This leads to blood glucose levels that are very high. Approximately 90-95% of Americans with diabetes have this type. […] There are various signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes. You may not experience all at once, and they can appear quite suddenly. The symptoms may also be mild so that you dont even notice them, which is why many people have the disease but are not aware of it. Signs and symptoms include: Increased thirst, Increased urination (due to the high blood sugar, which passes through the kidneys to increase volume of urine), Feeling very hungry, Feeling tired, fatigue and weakness, Feelings of irritability and other mood changes, Losing weight without trying (people with diabetes are unable to absorb and use the energy from sugar in the blood), Tingling or numbness in your hands or feet, Dark rashes around your neck or armpits (known as acanthosis nigricans), Blurred vision. […] Type 2 diabetes typically occurs in people over the age of 30 who are overweight or obese. However, this type of diabetes is being seen in younger age groups due to increases in the number of children and young adults who are overweight and obese.

• #3 Type 2 diabetes – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20351193

  Type 2 diabetes happens when the body cannot use insulin correctly and sugar builds up in the blood. […] Over time, high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes can damage the eyes, kidneys, nerves and heart. […] Symptoms of type 2 diabetes often come on slowly. In fact, people can live with type 2 diabetes for years and not know it. When there are symptoms, they may include: More thirst. More urination. More hunger. Weight loss. Tiredness. Blurred vision. Slow-healing sores. Frequent infections. Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet. Areas of darkened skin, most often in the armpits and neck. […] See your healthcare professional if you have any symptoms of type 2 diabetes. […] In type 2 diabetes, this process doesn’t work well. Instead of moving into the cells, sugar builds up in the blood. As blood sugar levels rise, the pancreas releases more insulin. Over time, the cells in the pancreas that make insulin are damaged. Then the cells can’t make enough insulin to meet the body’s needs.

• #4 Diabetes | Type 1 Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes | MedlinePlus

  https://medlineplus.gov/diabetes.html

  The symptoms of diabetes may include: […] With type 2 diabetes, the symptoms often develop slowly, over several years. The symptoms can be so mild that you might not even notice them.

• #5 Type 2 diabetes | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/diabetes/type-2-diabetes/

  The symptoms of diabetes occur because the lack of insulin means glucose stays in the blood and isn’t used as fuel for energy. […] Typical symptoms include: feeling very thirsty, passing urine more often than usual, particularly at night, feeling very tired, weight loss and loss of muscle bulk, slow to heal cuts or ulcers, frequent vaginal or penile thrush, blurred vision. […] It’s very important for diabetes to be diagnosed as soon as possible as it will get progressively worse if left untreated. […] The symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, passing more urine than usual, and feeling tired all the time. […] The symptoms occur because some or all of the glucose stays in your blood and isn’t used as fuel for energy. […] The main symptoms of type 2 diabetes are: urinating more often than usual, particularly at night, feeling very thirsty, feeling very tired, unexplained weight loss, itchiness around the genital area, or regular bouts of thrush (a yeast infection), cuts or wounds that heal slowly, blurred vision caused by the lens of the eye becoming dry.

• #6 Symptoms of type 2 diabetes and how it’s diagnosed – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/type-2-diabetes/symptoms/

  The most common symptoms of type 2 diabetes are: feeling very tired, peeing more than usual, feeling thirsty all the time, losing weight without trying to. […] Other symptoms can include: blurred vision, cuts or wounds taking longer to heal, itching around your penis or vagina, or you keep getting thrush. […] If you get symptoms (not everyone gets them), they may develop gradually. […] Not everyone with type 2 diabetes has symptoms, so it’s important to get checked out. […] Most people do not have symptoms of type 2 diabetes, such as peeing more, feeling tired and losing weight without trying.

• #7 Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms and Treatments > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/type-2-diabetes-symptoms-treatments

  Symptoms include increased urination, thirst, and hunger; fatigue; weakness. […] In many cases, people with type 2 diabetes do not have any symptoms. When symptoms are present, they may include: Increased urination, Waking at night to urinate, Increased thirst, Feeling tired, Weakness, Increased appetite and hunger, Recent unintentional weight loss, Blurred vision, Numbness or tingling sensation in hands and/or feet, Frequent infections, Wounds (such as foot ulcers) that heal slowly. […] High blood glucose can damage blood vessels and nerves, and cause a number of symptoms, such as increased urination and thirst, fatigue, blurry vision, and weakness. […] Type 2 diabetes progresses over time and can lead to serious complications. In general, people with type 2 diabetes can improve their quality of life and prevent or slow the onset of complications by staying physically active, eating a healthy diet, controlling their body weight, and taking medications and monitoring blood glucose levels as instructed by their physician.

• #8 9 early warning signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323185

  Type 2 diabetes causes a persons blood sugar levels to become too high. Early signs of type 2 diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, and tiredness. […] The onset of type 2 diabetes can be gradual, and symptoms can be mild during the early stages. As a result, many people may not realize that they have this condition. Possible early signs may include frequent urination and increased thirst. […] The early signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes can include: Frequent urination. When blood sugar levels are high, the kidneys try to remove the excess sugar by filtering it out of the blood. This can lead to a person needing to urinate more frequently, particularly at night. […] Increased thirst. The frequent urination necessary to remove excess sugar from the blood can result in the body losing additional water. Over time, this can cause dehydration and make a person feel more thirsty than usual.

• #9 Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes

  The symptoms of type 2 diabetes can be so mild that you don’t notice them. About 9 million people have it and don’t know it. Symptoms include: Being very thirsty, Peeing a lot, Blurry vision, Tingling or numbness in your hands or feet, Fatigue/feeling worn out, Wounds that don’t heal, Yeast infections that keep coming back, Feeling hungry, Weight loss without trying, Getting infections. […] If your A1c is 6.5% or higher, you have diabetes. You may have symptoms such as increased thirst, blurred vision, and numbness in feet or hands. Or you may not have any symptoms at all. […] Eventually, insulin resistance causes glucose to build up in your blood. You have prediabetes when your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be considered diabetes. An A1c between 5.7% and 6.4% means you have prediabetes. You may not have any symptoms, but prediabetes ups your risk for heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

• #10 Signs and Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

  https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes-symptoms

  Type 2 diabetes is a disease in which your body doesnt make enough of a hormone called insulin or doesnt use insulin the way it should. Insulin helps carry glucose (also called sugar) to your cells. So, when theres a problem with insulin, glucose builds up in your blood. Youve probably heard this called high blood sugar. […] Symptoms can come on slowly. They may include: […] More thirst. When sugar builds up in your blood, your kidneys work harder to remove it. This pulls fluids from your tissues, making you dehydrated, so you feel thirsty. […] More hunger. Because diabetes can stop glucose from getting to your cells, you feel hungry even after youve eaten. […] Peeing often. Youll pee more because your kidneys are working hard to remove extra sugar from your system. […] Dry mouth. Dehydration and peeing a lot can drain moisture from your mouth as well.

• #11 Recognizing the Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

  https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/recognizing-symptoms

  Common symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include extreme thirst and frequent urination. You may also experience blurry vision, tiredness, and slow-healing cuts or wounds. […] But when blood sugar levels get too high for long periods of time, those T2D symptoms may include excessive thirst or frequent trips to the bathroom to pee. Other common symptoms might be fatigue, blurry vision, unexplained hunger, and sores or cuts that dont heal. […] Many people with T2D have obesity, but not all. This is a major risk factor for the condition. One of the hallmarks of T2D is high blood sugar, which can affect how you feel in several ways. […] Increased thirst is another common diabetes symptom. The more you urinate, the more you need to drink, and vice versa. […] Feeling worn down is another common symptom of diabetes. Glucose is normally one of the bodys main sources of energy. When cells cannot absorb sugar, you can become fatigued or feel exhausted.

• #12 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Type-2-Diabetes.aspx

  Type 2 diabetes is a common metabolic condition that develops when the body fails to produce enough insulin or when insulin fails to work properly, which is referred to as insulin resistance. […] When this is the case, cells are not instructed by insulin to take up glucose from the blood, meaning the blood sugar level rises (hyperglycemia). […] Type 2 diabetes often develops due to overweight, obesity, and lack of physical activity, and diabetes prevalence is on the rise worldwide as these problems become more widespread. […] The increased blood glucose level seen in diabetes can eventually damage a persons blood vessels, nerves, and organs. […] The most common symptoms of type 2 diabetes include the following: Polydipsia (increased thirst), Polyphagia (increased hunger), Polyuria (increased frequency of urination), especially during the night, Extreme fatigue, weight loss, and sudden loss of muscle bulk.

• #13

  https://www.healthxchange.sg/diabetes/essential-guide-diabetes/diabetes-signs-symptoms

  Excessive thirst and urination are classic symptoms of diabetes. […] Early symptoms of diabetes may not be obvious, or there may not be any symptoms at all. […] This can be due to many factors. Dehydration as a result of increased urination can cause fatigue. Moreover, the body’s inability to use sugar for energy needs can cause fatigue. […] Uncontrolled diabetes with high blood glucose levels can lead to weight loss. This is because you lose glucose (and therefore calories) through your urine. […] High levels of blood glucose pulls the fluid from the lenses of your eyes. This can affect the ability to focus. […] High glucose levels can lead to frequent infections and slow-healing wounds.

• #14 Signs You Could Have Type 2 Diabetes

  https://www.health.com/condition/type-2-diabetes/sneaky-signs-of-diabetes

  Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. It causes symptoms such as increased urination, excessive thirst, unintended weight loss, and slow healing, among others. […] Though you can develop type 2 diabetes at any age, it most commonly affects people ages 45 or older, those who have a family history of diabetes, or those who are overweight or obese. […] If you need to urinate frequentlyparticularly if you often have to get up at night to use the bathroomit could be a symptom of diabetes, says the CDC. […] Losing weight quickly without trying is another symptom of type 2 diabetes, according to the CDC. […] Excessive pangs of hunger is another sign of diabetes, says the CDC. […] Itchy skin can often be a warning sign of diabetes, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

• #15 Recognizing the Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

  https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/recognizing-symptoms

  In the short term, high glucose levels can cause a swelling of the lens in the eye. This leads to blurry vision. Getting your blood sugar under control can help correct vision problems. If blood sugar levels remain high for a long time, other eye problems can occur. […] Elevated glucose levels may make it harder for your body to heal. That means injuries like cuts and sores stay open longer, and it makes them more susceptible to infection. […] Common symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include extreme thirst and increased urination. However, some people dont experience any symptoms, especially at first. […] Long-term effects of higher blood sugars can damage parts of your body, including the heart, eyes, nerves, and other organs. […] That is why it is best to recognize the symptoms early on. Then, you can work with your healthcare team to develop a diabetes care plan to manage the condition and help relieve even reverse some of those symptoms.

• #16 What Is Type 2 Diabetes? (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/type2.html

  Type 2 diabetes can show up in different ways. Some people have symptoms, but others dont. Someone with diabetes symptoms may: need to pee a lot, be thirstier and drink more than usual, feel tired often, have blurry vision. […] Not having the right amount of sugar in the blood can lead to: hyperglycemia. This is when blood sugars are too high. Someone with hyperglycemia may be extra thirsty and pee more than usual. If high blood sugars arent treated, they can get very sick and have health issues later in life, like heart and kidney problems. […] Diabetes brings challenges, but teens who have it play sports, travel, date, go to school, and work just like their friends.

• #17 9 early warning signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323185

  Fatigue. Type 2 diabetes can affect a persons energy levels and cause them to feel fatigued. […] Diabetes fatigue occurs due to insufficient sugar moving from the bloodstream into the bodys cells. […] Slow healing of cuts and wounds. High blood sugar levels can damage the bodys nerves and blood vessels, which can impair blood circulation. As a result, even small cuts and wounds may take weeks or months to heal. Slow wound healing also increases the risk of infection. […] Tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands or feet. High blood sugar levels can affect blood circulation and damage the nerves. In people with type 2 diabetes, this can lead to pain or a sensation of tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. […] Recognizing the early signs of type 2 diabetes can allow a person to receive a diagnosis and treatment sooner.

• #18 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) – Hormonal and Metabolic Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/diabetes-mellitus-dm

  Symptoms of diabetes may include increased urination and thirst, and people may lose weight even if they are not trying to. […] Many patients with diabetes may have no symptoms, especially in the early phase of the disease. However, the two types of diabetes can have very similar symptoms if the blood glucose is significantly elevated. […] The symptoms of high blood glucose levels include increased thirst, increased urination, and increased hunger. […] When the blood glucose level rises above 160 to 180 mg/dL (8.9 to 10.0 mmol/L), glucose spills into the urine. […] People with type 2 diabetes may not have any symptoms for years or decades before they are diagnosed. Symptoms may be subtle. Increased urination and thirst are mild at first and gradually worsen over weeks or months. Eventually, people feel extremely fatigued, are likely to develop blurred vision, and may become dehydrated.

• #19 The Progression and Stages of Type 2 Diabetes

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/stages-of-type-2-diabetes-6503545

  Type 2 diabetes symptoms include: Increased thirst and urination, Blurred vision, Increased hunger, Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet (peripheral neuropathy), Wounds that take a long time to heal or don’t heal at all (diabetic ulcers). […] This final stage of diabetes involves vascular (blood vessel) damage. This includes diabetic retinopathy, atherosclerosis, and diabetic nephropathy. These conditions are caused by years of high blood sugar and are responsible for reduced life expectancy, blindness, and end-stage renal disease in those with type 2 diabetes. […] Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease, making it harder to control your blood sugar over time. […] Blood sugar management is key to preventing the most severe complications, such as eye disease, kidney damage, and cardiovascular disease. Some may be able to reverse type 2 diabetes, but for many, it is a lifelong medical condition.

• #20 Type 1 vs Type 2 Diabetes | UVA Health

  https://uvahealth.com/services/diabetes-care/types

  Signs of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes include: Extreme thirst, Hunger, Fatigue, Blurry vision, Irritability, Increased urination, Headaches […] People with type 2 diabetes may also experience: Frequent or recurring infections, Poor wound healing, Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet, Problems with gums, Itching, Problems having an erection.

• #21 What Is Type 2 Diabetes? (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/type2.html

  People who have type 2 diabetes have a hard time using glucose (sugar) from food for energy. […] In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas makes insulin, but the cells dont respond to it as they should. This is called insulin resistance. When glucose cant get into cells, the blood sugar level rises. Then the pancreas works harder to make even more insulin. At first, the extra insulin keeps sugars in the normal range. But over time, the pancreas cant keep up, and the blood sugars stay high. When blood sugars stay high, the person may have type 2 diabetes. […] Many people with insulin resistance have dark patches on their skin, especially in skin folds like those around the neck or in the armpits. This is called acanthosis nigricans, or simply acanthosis, and its often an early sign that a person may develop type 2 diabetes.

• #22 Type 2 Diabetes | American Association of Clinical Endocrinology

  https://www.aace.com/disease-and-conditions/diabetes/type-2-diabetes

  Type 2 diabetes is one of three main types of diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes either cannot make enough insulin or are unable to effectively use the insulin in their bodies’ cell (or both). This leads to blood glucose levels that are very high. Approximately 90-95% of Americans with diabetes have this type. […] There are various signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes. You may not experience all at once, and they can appear quite suddenly. The symptoms may also be mild so that you dont even notice them, which is why many people have the disease but are not aware of it. Signs and symptoms include: Increased thirst, Increased urination (due to the high blood sugar, which passes through the kidneys to increase volume of urine), Feeling very hungry, Feeling tired, fatigue and weakness, Feelings of irritability and other mood changes, Losing weight without trying (people with diabetes are unable to absorb and use the energy from sugar in the blood), Tingling or numbness in your hands or feet, Dark rashes around your neck or armpits (known as acanthosis nigricans), Blurred vision. […] Type 2 diabetes typically occurs in people over the age of 30 who are overweight or obese. However, this type of diabetes is being seen in younger age groups due to increases in the number of children and young adults who are overweight and obese.

• #23 6 Symptoms of Diabetes Specific to Women – West Suburban Medical Center

  https://www.westsuburbanmc.com/6-symptoms-of-diabetes-specific-to-women/

  Women with diabetes can experience a decrease in sex drive because of nerve damage, hormonal changes, medications, and blood flow issues to the vagina. […] Notably, high blood sugar causes diabetic neuropathy, whereby nerves do not transmit signals between the brain and body organs. […] Diabetic neuropathy also affects the vagina making it lose sensation resulting in low sex drive. […] Some women can experience vaginal dryness that causes discomfort and pain during sex and thus hindering them from enjoying sex. […] Other women may experience difficulty with arousal and attaining organism. […] A high level of glucose in the blood causes the growth of this fungus. […] Although vaginal yeast infections are common among all women, women with diabetes are more vulnerable because of high blood sugar levels.

• #24 What Are the Early Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes? – Scripps Health

  https://www.scripps.org/news_items/4260-what-are-the-early-signs-of-type-2-diabetes

  Blurred vision: Too much sugar in the blood can harm small blood vessels in the eyes. This may lead to blurry vision that comes and goes. […] Dry, itchy skin: Poor circulation and losing fluids from frequent urination can lead to dry and itchy skin. […] Slow healing of cuts and bruises: High sugar levels in the blood can harm your circulation. This can lead to slow healing of small cuts and wounds. When wounds heal slowly, the risk of infection goes up. […] In women, frequent yeast infections: Too much sugar in the blood and urine feeds yeast. This can cause infections, often in the mouth, genitals, and armpits.

• #25 What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/type-2-diabetes/guide/symptoms/

  Type 2 diabetes can be life altering. But its not always easy to recognize the signs that you have developed the disease, which occurs when your body does not respond to the hormone insulin as effectively, and the pancreas is not able to keep up with the increased demands on insulin production. This results in blood glucose (sugar) levels that are too high. […] Patients may have no symptoms when their blood sugar is only slightly elevated, says Sarah Rettinger, MD, an endocrinologist at Providence Saint Johns Health Center in Santa Monica, California. By the time patients have higher blood sugar, they may feel thirsty, hungry, and may be urinating excessively. Some patients lose weight without any change in diet and exercise. […] Type 2 diabetes symptoms are generally the same for men and women, but urological problems such as erectile dysfunction (ED) the inability to achieve or maintain an erection are associated only with men.

• #26 6 Symptoms of Diabetes Specific to Women – West Suburban Medical Center

  https://www.westsuburbanmc.com/6-symptoms-of-diabetes-specific-to-women/

  Women with diabetes can experience a decrease in sex drive because of nerve damage, hormonal changes, medications, and blood flow issues to the vagina. […] Notably, high blood sugar causes diabetic neuropathy, whereby nerves do not transmit signals between the brain and body organs. […] Diabetic neuropathy also affects the vagina making it lose sensation resulting in low sex drive. […] Some women can experience vaginal dryness that causes discomfort and pain during sex and thus hindering them from enjoying sex. […] Other women may experience difficulty with arousal and attaining organism. […] A high level of glucose in the blood causes the growth of this fungus. […] Although vaginal yeast infections are common among all women, women with diabetes are more vulnerable because of high blood sugar levels.

• #27 The Progression and Stages of Type 2 Diabetes

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/stages-of-type-2-diabetes-6503545

  Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition in which blood sugar issues show up gradually. It consists of 4 stages: insulin resistance, prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes with vascular complications. […] The earlier diabetes is identified, the better. Exercising, eating healthy, and some types of medications can help slow its progression and make living with diabetes more manageable. […] You have prediabetes when your blood glucose is outside the normal range but not high enough to be considered diabetes. While reversible through lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, prediabetes increases your chances of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. […] With type 2 diabetes, your blood glucose is in a dangerous range. […] Some with type 2 diabetes may not show symptoms; for others, symptoms may be mild. However, symptoms will get progressively worse.

• #28 How type 2 diabetes changes over time: Progression and outlook

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-type-2-diabetes-can-change-over-time

  Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and progressive condition. Over time, people may need to adjust their treatment plan to manage this progression, such as introducing lifestyle changes and taking prescription medication. […] After diagnosis, lifestyle changes or certain medications might slow or stop the progression of type 2 diabetes. However, this may only be temporary, and the condition may continue progressing. […] As type 2 diabetes progresses, a series of chain reactions in the body lead to changes in insulin production, insulin resistance, and blood sugar levels. […] However, as the condition progresses, the beta cells may be unable to meet the increasing demand and eventually become unable to produce enough insulin. As a result, blood sugar levels start to rise, potentially leading to diabetes.

• #29 Type 2 Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21501-type-2-diabetes

  Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, increased hunger, slow healing and more. […] Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes tend to develop slowly over time. […] If you have these symptoms, its important to see your healthcare provider. […] The main cause of Type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance. […] Insulin resistance happens when cells in your muscles, fat and liver dont respond as they should to insulin. […] Several factors can contribute to insulin resistance, including genetics, excess body fat, physical inactivity, and eating highly processed, high-carbohydrate foods. […] As T2D symptoms typically come on slowly, its important to see your primary care provider regularly if youre at risk for the condition. […] Untreated or undermanaged T2D can lead to a range of health conditions.

• #30 How type 2 diabetes changes over time: Progression and outlook

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-type-2-diabetes-can-change-over-time

  Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and progressive condition. Over time, people may need to adjust their treatment plan to manage this progression, such as introducing lifestyle changes and taking prescription medication. […] After diagnosis, lifestyle changes or certain medications might slow or stop the progression of type 2 diabetes. However, this may only be temporary, and the condition may continue progressing. […] As type 2 diabetes progresses, a series of chain reactions in the body lead to changes in insulin production, insulin resistance, and blood sugar levels. […] However, as the condition progresses, the beta cells may be unable to meet the increasing demand and eventually become unable to produce enough insulin. As a result, blood sugar levels start to rise, potentially leading to diabetes.

• #31 Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes

  The symptoms of type 2 diabetes can be so mild that you don’t notice them. About 9 million people have it and don’t know it. Symptoms include: Being very thirsty, Peeing a lot, Blurry vision, Tingling or numbness in your hands or feet, Fatigue/feeling worn out, Wounds that don’t heal, Yeast infections that keep coming back, Feeling hungry, Weight loss without trying, Getting infections. […] If your A1c is 6.5% or higher, you have diabetes. You may have symptoms such as increased thirst, blurred vision, and numbness in feet or hands. Or you may not have any symptoms at all. […] Eventually, insulin resistance causes glucose to build up in your blood. You have prediabetes when your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be considered diabetes. An A1c between 5.7% and 6.4% means you have prediabetes. You may not have any symptoms, but prediabetes ups your risk for heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

• #32 The Progression and Stages of Type 2 Diabetes

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/stages-of-type-2-diabetes-6503545

  Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition in which blood sugar issues show up gradually. It consists of 4 stages: insulin resistance, prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes with vascular complications. […] The earlier diabetes is identified, the better. Exercising, eating healthy, and some types of medications can help slow its progression and make living with diabetes more manageable. […] You have prediabetes when your blood glucose is outside the normal range but not high enough to be considered diabetes. While reversible through lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, prediabetes increases your chances of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. […] With type 2 diabetes, your blood glucose is in a dangerous range. […] Some with type 2 diabetes may not show symptoms; for others, symptoms may be mild. However, symptoms will get progressively worse.

• #33 Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes

  The symptoms of type 2 diabetes can be so mild that you don’t notice them. About 9 million people have it and don’t know it. Symptoms include: Being very thirsty, Peeing a lot, Blurry vision, Tingling or numbness in your hands or feet, Fatigue/feeling worn out, Wounds that don’t heal, Yeast infections that keep coming back, Feeling hungry, Weight loss without trying, Getting infections. […] If your A1c is 6.5% or higher, you have diabetes. You may have symptoms such as increased thirst, blurred vision, and numbness in feet or hands. Or you may not have any symptoms at all. […] Eventually, insulin resistance causes glucose to build up in your blood. You have prediabetes when your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be considered diabetes. An A1c between 5.7% and 6.4% means you have prediabetes. You may not have any symptoms, but prediabetes ups your risk for heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

• #34 Stages of Diabetes: Stages, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/stages-of-diabetes

  In this stage, blood sugar levels remain abnormally high, leading to a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Both insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction can lead to high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes. Without treatment, these elevated levels can cause long-term damage to the body. […] In this stage, vascular complications can occur as a result of high blood sugar. As blood sugar levels remain high, damage can occur within the vascular system, leading to potential complications like: […] According to experts in the field of diabetes research, diabetes staging plays an important role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diabetes. Understanding the various stages of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes allows physicians and patients to see the progression of the disease so that treatment and long-term management can be improved.

• #35 The Progression and Stages of Type 2 Diabetes

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/stages-of-type-2-diabetes-6503545

  Type 2 diabetes symptoms include: Increased thirst and urination, Blurred vision, Increased hunger, Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet (peripheral neuropathy), Wounds that take a long time to heal or don’t heal at all (diabetic ulcers). […] This final stage of diabetes involves vascular (blood vessel) damage. This includes diabetic retinopathy, atherosclerosis, and diabetic nephropathy. These conditions are caused by years of high blood sugar and are responsible for reduced life expectancy, blindness, and end-stage renal disease in those with type 2 diabetes. […] Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease, making it harder to control your blood sugar over time. […] Blood sugar management is key to preventing the most severe complications, such as eye disease, kidney damage, and cardiovascular disease. Some may be able to reverse type 2 diabetes, but for many, it is a lifelong medical condition.

• #36 Stages of Diabetes: Stages, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/stages-of-diabetes

  In this stage, blood sugar levels remain abnormally high, leading to a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Both insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction can lead to high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes. Without treatment, these elevated levels can cause long-term damage to the body. […] In this stage, vascular complications can occur as a result of high blood sugar. As blood sugar levels remain high, damage can occur within the vascular system, leading to potential complications like: […] According to experts in the field of diabetes research, diabetes staging plays an important role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diabetes. Understanding the various stages of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes allows physicians and patients to see the progression of the disease so that treatment and long-term management can be improved.

• #37 Defining and Characterizing the Progression of Type 2 Diabetes

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2811457/

  Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease in which the risks of myocardial infarction, stroke, microvascular events, and mortality are all strongly associated with hyperglycemia. The disease course is primarily characterized by a decline in -cell function and worsening of insulin resistance. The process is manifested clinically by deteriorations in multiple parameters, including A1C, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and postprandial glucose levels. […] The next step in progression could be defined by the need for medication. […] A hallmark of type 2 diabetes is a decline in -cell function, which begins as early as 12 years before diagnosis and continues throughout the disease process. […] As -cell function continues to decline, monotherapy failure (in ADOPT defined as FPG 180 mg/dl) is almost inevitable.

• #38 How type 2 diabetes changes over time: Progression and outlook

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-type-2-diabetes-can-change-over-time

  Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and progressive condition. Over time, people may need to adjust their treatment plan to manage this progression, such as introducing lifestyle changes and taking prescription medication. […] After diagnosis, lifestyle changes or certain medications might slow or stop the progression of type 2 diabetes. However, this may only be temporary, and the condition may continue progressing. […] As type 2 diabetes progresses, a series of chain reactions in the body lead to changes in insulin production, insulin resistance, and blood sugar levels. […] However, as the condition progresses, the beta cells may be unable to meet the increasing demand and eventually become unable to produce enough insulin. As a result, blood sugar levels start to rise, potentially leading to diabetes.

• #39 Defining and Characterizing the Progression of Type 2 Diabetes

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2811457/

  Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease in which the risks of myocardial infarction, stroke, microvascular events, and mortality are all strongly associated with hyperglycemia. The disease course is primarily characterized by a decline in -cell function and worsening of insulin resistance. The process is manifested clinically by deteriorations in multiple parameters, including A1C, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and postprandial glucose levels. […] The next step in progression could be defined by the need for medication. […] A hallmark of type 2 diabetes is a decline in -cell function, which begins as early as 12 years before diagnosis and continues throughout the disease process. […] As -cell function continues to decline, monotherapy failure (in ADOPT defined as FPG 180 mg/dl) is almost inevitable.

• #40 Defining and Characterizing the Progression of Type 2 Diabetes

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2811457/

  In type 2 diabetes, -cells fail to adapt to impaired glucose tolerance. This failure appears to be related to a reduction in insulin secretion per islet as well as a reduction in the total number of islets. Progressive loss of -cell function and, to a lesser extent, reduced -cell mass lead to worsening glycemic control and development of complications.

• #41 Type 2 Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21501-type-2-diabetes

  Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, increased hunger, slow healing and more. […] Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes tend to develop slowly over time. […] If you have these symptoms, its important to see your healthcare provider. […] The main cause of Type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance. […] Insulin resistance happens when cells in your muscles, fat and liver dont respond as they should to insulin. […] Several factors can contribute to insulin resistance, including genetics, excess body fat, physical inactivity, and eating highly processed, high-carbohydrate foods. […] As T2D symptoms typically come on slowly, its important to see your primary care provider regularly if youre at risk for the condition. […] Untreated or undermanaged T2D can lead to a range of health conditions.

• #42 Type 2 diabetes – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

  Lifestyle factors are important to the development of type 2 diabetes, including obesity and being overweight (defined by a body mass index of greater than 25), lack of physical activity, poor diet, psychological stress, and urbanization. […] Most cases of diabetes involve many genes, with each being a small contributor to an increased probability of becoming a type 2 diabetic. […] The proportion of diabetes that is inherited is estimated at 72%. […] The causes of the aging-related insulin resistance seen in obesity and in type 2 diabetes are uncertain. […] Type 2 diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. […] This is in contrast to type 1 diabetes in which there is an absolute insulin deficiency due to destruction of islet cells in the pancreas and gestational diabetes that is a new onset of high blood sugars associated with pregnancy.

• #43 Defining and Characterizing the Progression of Type 2 Diabetes

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2811457/

  Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease in which the risks of myocardial infarction, stroke, microvascular events, and mortality are all strongly associated with hyperglycemia. The disease course is primarily characterized by a decline in -cell function and worsening of insulin resistance. The process is manifested clinically by deteriorations in multiple parameters, including A1C, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and postprandial glucose levels. […] The next step in progression could be defined by the need for medication. […] A hallmark of type 2 diabetes is a decline in -cell function, which begins as early as 12 years before diagnosis and continues throughout the disease process. […] As -cell function continues to decline, monotherapy failure (in ADOPT defined as FPG 180 mg/dl) is almost inevitable.

• #44 How type 2 diabetes changes over time: Progression and outlook

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-type-2-diabetes-can-change-over-time

  Initially, these lifestyle changes and treatments may slow or stop the progression of type 2 diabetes. However, over time, damage to the beta cells may progress again, and people may need additional medications or adjustments to the existing treatment regimen. […] It is important to note that type 2 diabetes can progress at different rates for different people. Some individuals may experience a more rapid disease progression, while others may have a slower progression. […] It is important to speak with a doctor if someone notices changes in their type 2 diabetes management or progression. […] According to the American Diabetes Association, good management of type 2 diabetes has the potential to slow down its progression, although any reversal of the condition is typically not permanent.

• #45 Why Type 2 Diabetes Progresses & Medication Changes Over Time

  https://diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/type-2/how-type-2-diabetes-progresses

  After your initial diagnoses of type 2 diabetes, you may notice that its harder to reach your diabetes treatment targets even though your medication, exercise routine, diet, or other things you do to manage your diabetes hasnt changedand thats normal. […] Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition, meaning initial management strategies may become less effective over time. […] Because symptoms can be minimal and go unnoticed, many people can have type 2 diabetes for a long time before its diagnosed. […] However, medications like metformin may not be enough to manage your diabetes as time goes on. You may need more and more diabetes medications to reach your blood sugar targets. […] The progression of type 2 diabetes is why it may feel like a race you cant win. […] The the progression of type 2 diabetes varies from person to person. […] Until researchers unravel the mystery of diabetes progression, doctors recommend the proven approach of exercise, an eating plan, and weight loss (if needed). This manages blood sugar levels and may help delay progression of type 2 diabetes.

• #46 Why Type 2 Diabetes Progresses & Medication Changes Over Time

  https://diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/type-2/how-type-2-diabetes-progresses

  After your initial diagnoses of type 2 diabetes, you may notice that its harder to reach your diabetes treatment targets even though your medication, exercise routine, diet, or other things you do to manage your diabetes hasnt changedand thats normal. […] Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition, meaning initial management strategies may become less effective over time. […] Because symptoms can be minimal and go unnoticed, many people can have type 2 diabetes for a long time before its diagnosed. […] However, medications like metformin may not be enough to manage your diabetes as time goes on. You may need more and more diabetes medications to reach your blood sugar targets. […] The progression of type 2 diabetes is why it may feel like a race you cant win. […] The the progression of type 2 diabetes varies from person to person. […] Until researchers unravel the mystery of diabetes progression, doctors recommend the proven approach of exercise, an eating plan, and weight loss (if needed). This manages blood sugar levels and may help delay progression of type 2 diabetes.

• #47 How type 2 diabetes changes over time: Progression and outlook

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-type-2-diabetes-can-change-over-time

  Initially, these lifestyle changes and treatments may slow or stop the progression of type 2 diabetes. However, over time, damage to the beta cells may progress again, and people may need additional medications or adjustments to the existing treatment regimen. […] It is important to note that type 2 diabetes can progress at different rates for different people. Some individuals may experience a more rapid disease progression, while others may have a slower progression. […] It is important to speak with a doctor if someone notices changes in their type 2 diabetes management or progression. […] According to the American Diabetes Association, good management of type 2 diabetes has the potential to slow down its progression, although any reversal of the condition is typically not permanent.

• #48 The Differences Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes

  https://londondiabetes.com/news-and-events/differences-type-1-type-2-diabetes/

  Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1. It affects 90% of everyone living with diabetes, whereas only 7-8% of people with diabetes have type 1. […] If you have type 2 diabetes, your pancreas either doesn’t make enough insulin for its needs, or your body is resistant to the effects of the insulin produced. […] In type 2 diabetes, the symptoms may be more subtle. They may come on more gradually and can be easier to miss. Symptoms include: Fatigue and low energy levels, Passing more urine, Feeling thirsty, Blurred vision, Sudden weight loss, Cuts, spots and grazes take a long time to heal, Feeling more hungry, Recurrent infections. […] People with type 2 can use different ways to manage their diabetes. Treatments include: Diet, Exercise, Oral medication including Metformin, sulfonylureas, gliptins, Acarbose, prandial glucose regulators and SGLT2s, Insulin therapy: Type 2 diabetes can be progressive, with your body gradually producing less insulin. Over time you may need to inject insulin to achieve the best control.

• #49 Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes

  Over time, high blood sugar can damage and cause problems with your: Heart and blood vessels. If you have high blood sugar, you’re up to twice as likely to get heart disease or have a stroke, and at a younger age compared to those with normal sugar. […] The long-term outlook for people with type 2 varies depending on how effectively they manage the condition. At age 50, the average life expectancy (LE) for those with type 2 is 6 years shorter than those without the condition. But proper care and treatment can help you improve those odds. […] Type 2 diabetes is not curable, but the glucose levels of some people can return to normal or prediabetes levels in what is called complete and partial remission. People are able to accomplish this mainly by losing weight.

• #50 9 early warning signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323185

  Without treatment, persistently high blood sugar levels can lead to severe and sometimes life threatening complications, including: heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, or neuropathy, foot problems, kidney disease, which can result in a person needing dialysis, eye disease or loss of vision, sexual problems. […] Keeping blood sugar levels well managed is crucial for preventing some of these complications. The longer blood sugar levels remain unmanaged, the higher the risk of other health problems. […] Type 2 diabetes is a common condition that causes high blood sugar levels. Early signs and symptoms can include tiredness and hunger, frequent urination, increased thirst, vision problems, slow wound healing, and yeast infections. […] Early detection and treatment of type 2 diabetes can help improve a persons quality of life and reduce the risk of severe complications.

• #51 What Is Type 2 Diabetes? (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/type2.html

  Type 2 diabetes can show up in different ways. Some kids have symptoms, but others dont. Kids with diabetes symptoms may: need to pee a lot, be thirstier and drink more than usual, feel tired often, have blurry vision. […] Not having the right amount of sugar in the blood can lead to: hyperglycemia. This is when blood sugars are too high. Kids with hyperglycemia may be extra thirsty and pee more than usual. If high blood sugars arent treated, kids can get very sick and have health issues later in life, like heart and kidney problems. […] Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This serious condition needs treatment right away. When theres not enough insulin in the body to let the glucose into the cells, the body starts to break down fat instead of sugar. Symptoms of DKA can include nausea, vomiting, belly pain, fast breathing, and in severe cases, unconsciousness. DKA happens more often in people with type 1 diabetes, but it can sometimes happen to kids with type 2 diabetes.

• #52 Type 2 diabetes – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351199

  These steps make it more likely that blood sugar will stay in a healthy range. And they may help delay or prevent complications. […] You need to track your blood sugar levels to keep from getting serious complications. Also, know of symptoms that may mean that blood sugar levels need care right away. They include: […] Diabetic ketoacidosis happens when a lack of insulin results in the body breaking down fat for fuel rather than sugar. This causes a buildup of acids called ketones in the bloodstream. […] If you have symptoms of low blood sugar, drink or eat something that raises your blood sugar level quickly. Try fruit juice, sugared soda, glucose tablets, hard candy or another source of sugar. Retest your blood in 15 minutes. […] If levels are not at your target, eat or drink another source of sugar. Eat a meal after your blood sugar level returns to normal.

• #53 What Is Type 2 Diabetes? (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/type2.html

  Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS). Like DKA, this is a serious condition that needs treatment right away. People with HHS have severe dehydration and very high blood sugars. […] Hypoglycemia. This is when blood sugars are too low. It can sometimes happen when people with type 2 diabetes are treated with insulin. If a person with diabetes gets more insulin than they need, their blood sugar level can drop too low. Symptoms can include headache, weakness, shakiness, anxiety, and sweating.

• #54 Type 2 Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21501-type-2-diabetes

  Potential complications of Type 2 diabetes include cardiovascular disease, eye conditions, kidney disease, nerve damage, and skin conditions. […] Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is a life-threatening complication of Type 2 diabetes. […] Symptoms of HHS usually come on slowly and can take days or weeks to develop. […] Type 2 diabetes is a chronic (long-term) disease, which means you must manage it for the rest of your life. […] If you stop managing it or undermanage it, your blood sugar levels will go back up.

• #55 Diabetes – The signs and symptoms and how to help

  https://onlinefirstaid.com/diabetes-signs-and-symptoms-and-how-to-help/?srsltid=AfmBOor2AGV3zo5DoFCKW_v0JB_YdVSKcWyd3lGj2a3XpApevgaBPeyA

  The longer a person lives with undiagnosed diabetes the more serious their health outcomes are likely to be. […] If you are looking after someone who develops weight loss, excessive urination, thirst and tiredness, these could be symptoms of hyperglycaemia or an indication of Diabetes and they should visit their family doctor as a matter of urgency. […] Hospital treatment for HHS aims to correct dehydration and bring blood glucose down to an acceptable level by giving replacement fluid and insulin by an intravenous drip.

• #56 Type 2 diabetes | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/diabetes/type-2-diabetes/

  These signs and symptoms aren’t always as obvious, however, and it’s often diagnosed during a routine check-up. […] This is because they are often mild and develop gradually over a number of years. This means you may have type 2 diabetes for many years without realising it. […] Early diagnosis and treatment for type 2 diabetes is very important as it may reduce your risk of developing complications later on. […] Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition and usually gets worse over time. […] Making lifestyle changes, such as adjusting your diet and taking more exercise, may help you control your blood glucose levels at first, but may not be enough in the long term. […] If glucose-lowering tablets aren’t effective in controlling your blood glucose levels, you may need to have insulin treatment. […] If diabetes isn’t treated, it can lead to a number of other health problems. […] High glucose levels can damage blood vessels, nerves and organs. […] Even a mildly raised glucose level that doesn’t cause any symptoms can have long-term damaging effects.

• #57 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) – Hormonal and Metabolic Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/diabetes-mellitus-dm

  Because people with type 2 diabetes produce some insulin, ketoacidosis does not usually develop even when type 2 diabetes is untreated for a long time. […] Diabetes damages blood vessels, causing them to narrow and therefore restricting blood flow. Because blood vessels throughout the body are affected, people may have many complications of diabetes. […] High blood glucose levels also cause disturbances in the body’s immune system, so people with diabetes mellitus are particularly susceptible to bacterial and fungal infections. […] Diabetes can damage nerves and cause problems with the sense of touch. […] As type 2 diabetes progresses, the insulin-producing ability of the pancreas decreases. […] Obesity is the chief risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes, and 80 to 90% of people with type 2 diabetes have overweight or obesity. […] Certain disorders and medications can affect the way the body uses insulin and can lead to type 2 diabetes. […] People of African, Asian American, American Indian, Alaska Native, and Spanish or Latin American ancestry are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

• #58 Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes

  Over time, high blood sugar can damage and cause problems with your: Heart and blood vessels. If you have high blood sugar, you’re up to twice as likely to get heart disease or have a stroke, and at a younger age compared to those with normal sugar. […] The long-term outlook for people with type 2 varies depending on how effectively they manage the condition. At age 50, the average life expectancy (LE) for those with type 2 is 6 years shorter than those without the condition. But proper care and treatment can help you improve those odds. […] Type 2 diabetes is not curable, but the glucose levels of some people can return to normal or prediabetes levels in what is called complete and partial remission. People are able to accomplish this mainly by losing weight.

• #59 Diabetes – Causes, symptoms & treatments | BHF – BHF

  https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/risk-factors/diabetes

  The symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are: […] Many people with type 2 diabetes do not get any signs or symptoms, especially in the early stages. […] The cause of type 2 diabetes is a problem with the amount of insulin being made or used. This means the body cannot control its blood sugar levels so they keep rising. […] Type 1 and type 2 diabetes cause unused glucose (sugar) to stick to your red blood cells and build up in your blood. This build up can damage the arteries that carry blood, oxygen and nutrients around your body. […] If the arteries carrying blood to your heart get clogged, it can lead to a heart attack. […] If the arteries carrying blood to your brain get clogged, it can lead to a stroke. […] People with diabetes are twice as likely to have a stroke.

• #60 Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms, Diet, Treatments, Medications & Causes

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/type_2_diabetes/article_em.htm

  Maintaining good control of blood sugar levels can help prevent or delay many of the known complications of diabetes. Long-term complications of diabetes include cardiovascular disease, including heart attack, stroke, peripheral vascular disease leading to pain in the lower legs (claudication), poor circulation, nerve damage, that often results in pain, numbness, or burning in the extremities (known as diabetic neuropathy), eye problems, including damage to the retina of the eye due to circulatory problems (diabetic retinopathy), can lead to loss of vision, cataracts, and glaucoma, kidney damage that can lead to kidney failure, erectile dysfunction in men, due to both nerve damage and circulatory problems, skin infections and poor wound healing.

• #61 What is Type 2 Diabetes? – Liv Hospital

  https://www.livhospital.com/en/what-is-type-2-diabetes

  When type 2 diabetes is not under control, it can invite many diseases. If you have type 2 diabetes, you may be twice as likely to develop heart disease even at a young age. The kidneys can be damaged in the progressive process, which can lead to kidney failure. High levels of sugar in the blood can damage the small blood vessels at the back of the eye. If left untreated, this can lead to blindness. There may be numbness, especially in the feet and digestive nerves. Wounds may heal later and become infected due to poor blood circulation. You may experience sleep apnea (respiratory arrest during sleep). You may have problems with hearing. High levels of sugar in the blood can damage the brain. This can lead to Alzheimer’s disease.

• #62 What is Type 2 Diabetes? – Liv Hospital

  https://www.livhospital.com/en/what-is-type-2-diabetes

  When type 2 diabetes is not under control, it can invite many diseases. If you have type 2 diabetes, you may be twice as likely to develop heart disease even at a young age. The kidneys can be damaged in the progressive process, which can lead to kidney failure. High levels of sugar in the blood can damage the small blood vessels at the back of the eye. If left untreated, this can lead to blindness. There may be numbness, especially in the feet and digestive nerves. Wounds may heal later and become infected due to poor blood circulation. You may experience sleep apnea (respiratory arrest during sleep). You may have problems with hearing. High levels of sugar in the blood can damage the brain. This can lead to Alzheimer’s disease.

• #63 Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatments | The Grand Healthcare

  https://thegrandhealthcare.com/type-2-diabetes-symptoms-treatments/

  Symptoms include dry mouth, bigger appetite, frequent urination, and unusual weight loss or gain. Moreover, as your blood sugar levels increase, additional problems such as headaches, blurred vision, and fatigue will occur. […] In many cases, this disease isnt discovered until it takes a serious toll on your health. Some red flags include: Cuts or sores that are slow to heal, Frequent yeast infections or urinary tract infections, Itchy skin, especially in the groin area. […] The longer you have diabetes, the greater the chance youll get chronic kidney disease. Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure. Its to blame for 50% of new cases. […] High blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to the retina, a critical part of your eye. This is known as diabetic retinopathy, and it may lead to blindness. Indeed, its the leading cause of new cases of blindness in people between the ages of 20 and 74.

• #64 Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatments | The Grand Healthcare

  https://thegrandhealthcare.com/type-2-diabetes-symptoms-treatments/

  Symptoms include dry mouth, bigger appetite, frequent urination, and unusual weight loss or gain. Moreover, as your blood sugar levels increase, additional problems such as headaches, blurred vision, and fatigue will occur. […] In many cases, this disease isnt discovered until it takes a serious toll on your health. Some red flags include: Cuts or sores that are slow to heal, Frequent yeast infections or urinary tract infections, Itchy skin, especially in the groin area. […] The longer you have diabetes, the greater the chance youll get chronic kidney disease. Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure. Its to blame for 50% of new cases. […] High blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to the retina, a critical part of your eye. This is known as diabetic retinopathy, and it may lead to blindness. Indeed, its the leading cause of new cases of blindness in people between the ages of 20 and 74.

• #65 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Type-2-Diabetes.aspx

  Blockage and leakage of vessels in the kidneys can affect kidney function. […] Nerve damage in the feet can mean minor cuts are not felt or treated, leading to a foot ulcer developing. […] Blood sugar should be regularly monitored to detect and treat any problems early. […] Treatment involves lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy and balanced diet and regular physical exercise. […] If lifestyle changes alone are not enough to regulate the blood glucose level, anti-diabetic medication in the form of tablets or injections may be prescribed. […] In some cases, people who have had type 2 diabetes for many years are eventually prescribed insulin injections. […] Maintaining a healthy blood glucose level, blood pressure, and cholesterol is essential to preventing the complications of type 2 diabetes.

• #66 Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatments | The Grand Healthcare

  https://thegrandhealthcare.com/type-2-diabetes-symptoms-treatments/

  Over time, uncontrolled diabetes and high blood sugar can cause nerve damage. Symptoms include tingling, numbness, pain, and a pins and needles sensation, often in your fingers, hands, toes, or feet. […] Diabetic nerve damage can make it hard to feel your feet. You might not notice wounds. At the same time, hardening of the arteries reduces blood flow to the area. Even a small injury can cause foot sores and gangrene. […] High blood sugar levels can feed the bacteria that make tooth plaque. Plaque buildup leads to cavities, tooth decay, and gum disease. Severe gum disease can cause tooth loss.

• #67 Type 2 diabetes – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

  Increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, increased hunger. […] Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue and unexplained weight loss. […] Other symptoms include increased hunger, having a sensation of pins and needles, and sores (wounds) that heal slowly. […] Symptoms often develop slowly. […] Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, stroke, diabetic retinopathy, which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the lower limbs, which may lead to amputations. […] A sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon. […] Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. […] Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable by staying at a normal weight, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet (high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and saturated fat).

• #68 Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatments | The Grand Healthcare

  https://thegrandhealthcare.com/type-2-diabetes-symptoms-treatments/

  Over time, uncontrolled diabetes and high blood sugar can cause nerve damage. Symptoms include tingling, numbness, pain, and a pins and needles sensation, often in your fingers, hands, toes, or feet. […] Diabetic nerve damage can make it hard to feel your feet. You might not notice wounds. At the same time, hardening of the arteries reduces blood flow to the area. Even a small injury can cause foot sores and gangrene. […] High blood sugar levels can feed the bacteria that make tooth plaque. Plaque buildup leads to cavities, tooth decay, and gum disease. Severe gum disease can cause tooth loss.

• #69 The 10 Warning Signs of Diabetes in Older Adults

  https://www.ncoa.org/article/what-are-10-warning-signs-of-diabetes-in-older-adults/

  Another symptom of diabetes in older adults is extreme tiredness. […] Some older adults with diabetes notice that cuts and bruises seem to heal at a slower pace than usual. […] Older adults with diabetes may experience episodes of low blood sugar, a condition called hypoglycemia. […] It’s no surprise, then, that headaches are a common symptom of diabetes in older adults. […] Roughly half of people with diabetes have nerve damage, especially those who have been diabetic for many years. […] High blood glucose levels can draw fluid out of the lenses of the eyes, making it difficult for them to focus. […] Another symptom of diabetes in older adults is red, swollen, painful gums. […] Another warning sign of diabetes in seniors is being hungrier than usuala condition called polyphagia.

• #70 6 Symptoms of Diabetes Specific to Women – West Suburban Medical Center

  https://www.westsuburbanmc.com/6-symptoms-of-diabetes-specific-to-women/

  Women with diabetes can experience a decrease in sex drive because of nerve damage, hormonal changes, medications, and blood flow issues to the vagina. […] Notably, high blood sugar causes diabetic neuropathy, whereby nerves do not transmit signals between the brain and body organs. […] Diabetic neuropathy also affects the vagina making it lose sensation resulting in low sex drive. […] Some women can experience vaginal dryness that causes discomfort and pain during sex and thus hindering them from enjoying sex. […] Other women may experience difficulty with arousal and attaining organism. […] A high level of glucose in the blood causes the growth of this fungus. […] Although vaginal yeast infections are common among all women, women with diabetes are more vulnerable because of high blood sugar levels.

• #71 Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Medications

  https://www.medicinenet.com/type_2_diabetes/article.htm

  High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) is common in type 2 diabetes. Its signs and symptoms can be either acute (short in duration) or chronic (last over a long period of time). […] If blood sugar is not controlled over time, complications can develop. These include: Diabetic eye disease, Heart disease, Foot problems such as wounds that don’t heal, loss of feeling, or pins and needles sensations, Neuropathy or nerve pain especially in the legs and feet, Sexual issues such as erectile dysfunction, inability to orgasm or feel the full sensation, Urinary frequency, Unusual odor to urine. […] Some research shows that people with type 2 diabetes may die 10 years earlier than those without diabetes. Most people with the disease die of secondary complications of it, for example, kidney failure or heart disease. However, with good blood sugar control and healthy lifestyle choices, complications can be prevented.

• #72 Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes

  Over time, high blood sugar can damage and cause problems with your: Heart and blood vessels. If you have high blood sugar, you’re up to twice as likely to get heart disease or have a stroke, and at a younger age compared to those with normal sugar. […] The long-term outlook for people with type 2 varies depending on how effectively they manage the condition. At age 50, the average life expectancy (LE) for those with type 2 is 6 years shorter than those without the condition. But proper care and treatment can help you improve those odds. […] Type 2 diabetes is not curable, but the glucose levels of some people can return to normal or prediabetes levels in what is called complete and partial remission. People are able to accomplish this mainly by losing weight.

• #73 Type 2 diabetes – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

  Rates of type 2 diabetes have increased markedly since 1960 in parallel with obesity. […] Typically, it begins in middle or older age, although rates of type 2 diabetes are increasing in young people. […] Type 2 diabetes is associated with a ten-year-shorter life expectancy. […] Type 2 diabetes is typically a chronic disease associated with a ten-year-shorter life expectancy. […] This is partly due to a number of complications with which it is associated, including: two to four times the risk of cardiovascular disease, including ischemic heart disease and stroke; a 20-fold increase in lower limb amputations, and increased rates of hospitalizations. […] There is also an association between type 2 diabetes and mild hearing loss. […] The development of type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of lifestyle and genetic factors.

• #74 Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7104-diabetes

  Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination and slow-healing cuts and sores. The severity of symptoms can vary based on the type of diabetes you have. These symptoms are usually more intense in Type 1 diabetes than Type 2 diabetes. […] Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes may not be noticeable since they develop slowly. Routine bloodwork may show a high blood sugar level before you recognize symptoms. […] Long-term use of certain medications can also lead to Type 2 diabetes, including HIV/AIDS medications and corticosteroids. […] Chronic high blood sugar can cause severe complications, which are usually irreversible. Several studies have shown that untreated chronic high blood sugar shortens your lifespan and worsens your quality of life. […] Studies show that people with diabetes may be able to reduce their risk of complications by consistently keeping their A1c levels below 7%.

• #75

  https://www.who.int/health-topics/diabetes

  Symptoms for type 2 diabetes are generally similar to those of type 1 diabetes but are often less marked. […] As a result, the disease may be diagnosed several years after onset, after complications have already arisen. […] The starting point for living well with diabetes is an early diagnosis the longer a person lives with undiagnosed and untreated diabetes, the worse their health outcomes are likely to be.

• #76 Differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes | Diabetes UK

  https://www.diabetes.org.uk/diabetes-the-basics/differences-between-type-1-and-type-2-diabetes

  Type 2 diabetes symptoms can be easier to miss because they appear more slowly. And you may not notice any symptoms. […] Type 2 diabetes can be easier to miss because the symptoms are not so obvious. This is because it develops more slowly, especially in the early stages. That is why it is important to know your risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Some people have diabetes and don’t know it. They can have it for up to 10 years without knowing.

• #77 Type 2 diabetes – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351199

  The glycated hemoglobin test most often diagnoses type 2 diabetes. Also called the A1C test, it reflects the average blood sugar level for the past two to three months. Results mean the following: […] A level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher suggests diabetes. This is most likely if you also have symptoms of diabetes, such as urinating often and being very thirsty. […] If you’re diagnosed with diabetes, your healthcare professional may do other tests to see whether you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Treatment depends on which condition you have. […] You also have other tests to screen for complications of diabetes and other medical conditions. […] Living with type 2 diabetes involves learning about the condition and lifestyle changes. Diabetes education is an important part of managing the condition. Management includes:

• #78 The 10 Warning Signs of Diabetes in Older Adults

  https://www.ncoa.org/article/what-are-10-warning-signs-of-diabetes-in-older-adults/

  Dry mouth is another sign of diabetes in older adults. […] If youre experiencing any of the diabetes symptoms listed above, tell your healthcare provider. […] If your test results show you have diabetes, your doctor will work with you to create a comprehensive diabetes management plan. […] The American Diabetes Association recommends screening for diabetes every three years in adults aged 45+ (and people at any age with multiple risk factors, such as obesity).

• #79 Type 2 diabetes

  https://info.health.nz/conditions-treatments/diabetes/type-2-diabetes

  Type 2 diabetes happens when your body can not use insulin properly (insulin resistance). This makes your blood glucose levels high. It is the most common form of diabetes and may be prevented by following a healthy lifestyle. […] The symptoms of type 2 diabetes include: feeling thirsty, passing lots of wee (urine), feeling tired and lacking energy, getting infections more easily, such as skin infections, not healing well, having blurry vision. […] You can have Type 2 diabetes without knowing as you do not have any symptoms. This is why it is important to have a screening blood test. […] If you have risk factors for diabetes, talk to your healthcare provider about when you should start having screening blood tests. This will check if you are heading towards getting diabetes (prediabetes).

• #80 9 early warning signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323185

  Without treatment, persistently high blood sugar levels can lead to severe and sometimes life threatening complications, including: heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, or neuropathy, foot problems, kidney disease, which can result in a person needing dialysis, eye disease or loss of vision, sexual problems. […] Keeping blood sugar levels well managed is crucial for preventing some of these complications. The longer blood sugar levels remain unmanaged, the higher the risk of other health problems. […] Type 2 diabetes is a common condition that causes high blood sugar levels. Early signs and symptoms can include tiredness and hunger, frequent urination, increased thirst, vision problems, slow wound healing, and yeast infections. […] Early detection and treatment of type 2 diabetes can help improve a persons quality of life and reduce the risk of severe complications.

• #81 Type 2 diabetes | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/diabetes/type-2-diabetes/

  These signs and symptoms aren’t always as obvious, however, and it’s often diagnosed during a routine check-up. […] This is because they are often mild and develop gradually over a number of years. This means you may have type 2 diabetes for many years without realising it. […] Early diagnosis and treatment for type 2 diabetes is very important as it may reduce your risk of developing complications later on. […] Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition and usually gets worse over time. […] Making lifestyle changes, such as adjusting your diet and taking more exercise, may help you control your blood glucose levels at first, but may not be enough in the long term. […] If glucose-lowering tablets aren’t effective in controlling your blood glucose levels, you may need to have insulin treatment. […] If diabetes isn’t treated, it can lead to a number of other health problems. […] High glucose levels can damage blood vessels, nerves and organs. […] Even a mildly raised glucose level that doesn’t cause any symptoms can have long-term damaging effects.

• #82

  https://www.who.int/health-topics/diabetes

  Symptoms for type 2 diabetes are generally similar to those of type 1 diabetes but are often less marked. […] As a result, the disease may be diagnosed several years after onset, after complications have already arisen. […] The starting point for living well with diabetes is an early diagnosis the longer a person lives with undiagnosed and untreated diabetes, the worse their health outcomes are likely to be.

• #83 Diabetes – The signs and symptoms and how to help

  https://onlinefirstaid.com/diabetes-signs-and-symptoms-and-how-to-help/?srsltid=AfmBOor2AGV3zo5DoFCKW_v0JB_YdVSKcWyd3lGj2a3XpApevgaBPeyA

  The longer a person lives with undiagnosed diabetes the more serious their health outcomes are likely to be. […] If you are looking after someone who develops weight loss, excessive urination, thirst and tiredness, these could be symptoms of hyperglycaemia or an indication of Diabetes and they should visit their family doctor as a matter of urgency. […] Hospital treatment for HHS aims to correct dehydration and bring blood glucose down to an acceptable level by giving replacement fluid and insulin by an intravenous drip.

• #84 Why Type 2 Diabetes Progresses & Medication Changes Over Time

  https://diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/type-2/how-type-2-diabetes-progresses

  After your initial diagnoses of type 2 diabetes, you may notice that its harder to reach your diabetes treatment targets even though your medication, exercise routine, diet, or other things you do to manage your diabetes hasnt changedand thats normal. […] Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition, meaning initial management strategies may become less effective over time. […] Because symptoms can be minimal and go unnoticed, many people can have type 2 diabetes for a long time before its diagnosed. […] However, medications like metformin may not be enough to manage your diabetes as time goes on. You may need more and more diabetes medications to reach your blood sugar targets. […] The progression of type 2 diabetes is why it may feel like a race you cant win. […] The the progression of type 2 diabetes varies from person to person. […] Until researchers unravel the mystery of diabetes progression, doctors recommend the proven approach of exercise, an eating plan, and weight loss (if needed). This manages blood sugar levels and may help delay progression of type 2 diabetes.

• #85 How type 2 diabetes changes over time: Progression and outlook

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-type-2-diabetes-can-change-over-time

  Understanding the progression of type 2 diabetes is crucial for effective management and optimal health outcomes. […] While there is no guarantee of complete reversal or permanent control, proactive management through lifestyle modifications and medications can help slow the progression and minimize complications.

• #86 Why Type 2 Diabetes Progresses & Medication Changes Over Time

  https://diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/type-2/how-type-2-diabetes-progresses

  After your initial diagnoses of type 2 diabetes, you may notice that its harder to reach your diabetes treatment targets even though your medication, exercise routine, diet, or other things you do to manage your diabetes hasnt changedand thats normal. […] Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition, meaning initial management strategies may become less effective over time. […] Because symptoms can be minimal and go unnoticed, many people can have type 2 diabetes for a long time before its diagnosed. […] However, medications like metformin may not be enough to manage your diabetes as time goes on. You may need more and more diabetes medications to reach your blood sugar targets. […] The progression of type 2 diabetes is why it may feel like a race you cant win. […] The the progression of type 2 diabetes varies from person to person. […] Until researchers unravel the mystery of diabetes progression, doctors recommend the proven approach of exercise, an eating plan, and weight loss (if needed). This manages blood sugar levels and may help delay progression of type 2 diabetes.

• #87 How type 2 diabetes changes over time: Progression and outlook

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-type-2-diabetes-can-change-over-time

  Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and progressive condition. Over time, people may need to adjust their treatment plan to manage this progression, such as introducing lifestyle changes and taking prescription medication. […] After diagnosis, lifestyle changes or certain medications might slow or stop the progression of type 2 diabetes. However, this may only be temporary, and the condition may continue progressing. […] As type 2 diabetes progresses, a series of chain reactions in the body lead to changes in insulin production, insulin resistance, and blood sugar levels. […] However, as the condition progresses, the beta cells may be unable to meet the increasing demand and eventually become unable to produce enough insulin. As a result, blood sugar levels start to rise, potentially leading to diabetes.

• #88 Type 2 diabetes – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

  Increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, increased hunger. […] Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue and unexplained weight loss. […] Other symptoms include increased hunger, having a sensation of pins and needles, and sores (wounds) that heal slowly. […] Symptoms often develop slowly. […] Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, stroke, diabetic retinopathy, which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the lower limbs, which may lead to amputations. […] A sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon. […] Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. […] Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable by staying at a normal weight, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet (high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and saturated fat).

• #89 The Progression and Stages of Type 2 Diabetes

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/stages-of-type-2-diabetes-6503545

  Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition in which blood sugar issues show up gradually. It consists of 4 stages: insulin resistance, prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes with vascular complications. […] The earlier diabetes is identified, the better. Exercising, eating healthy, and some types of medications can help slow its progression and make living with diabetes more manageable. […] You have prediabetes when your blood glucose is outside the normal range but not high enough to be considered diabetes. While reversible through lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, prediabetes increases your chances of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. […] With type 2 diabetes, your blood glucose is in a dangerous range. […] Some with type 2 diabetes may not show symptoms; for others, symptoms may be mild. However, symptoms will get progressively worse.

• #90 Type 1 Vs Type 2 Diabetes – DRIF

  https://diabetesresearch.org/type-1-vs-type-2-diabetes/

  With treatment, it’s possible to manage diabetes, keep your blood sugar levels under control, and delay or prevent long-term complications. Type 2 diabetes can be managed by monitoring your blood sugar levels and taking diabetes medication and/or insulin. It’s also important to live a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet and staying physically active.

• #91 Type 2 diabetes – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

  Increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, increased hunger. […] Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue and unexplained weight loss. […] Other symptoms include increased hunger, having a sensation of pins and needles, and sores (wounds) that heal slowly. […] Symptoms often develop slowly. […] Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, stroke, diabetic retinopathy, which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the lower limbs, which may lead to amputations. […] A sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon. […] Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. […] Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable by staying at a normal weight, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet (high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and saturated fat).

• #92 Type 2 diabetes – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

  Lifestyle factors are important to the development of type 2 diabetes, including obesity and being overweight (defined by a body mass index of greater than 25), lack of physical activity, poor diet, psychological stress, and urbanization. […] Most cases of diabetes involve many genes, with each being a small contributor to an increased probability of becoming a type 2 diabetic. […] The proportion of diabetes that is inherited is estimated at 72%. […] The causes of the aging-related insulin resistance seen in obesity and in type 2 diabetes are uncertain. […] Type 2 diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. […] This is in contrast to type 1 diabetes in which there is an absolute insulin deficiency due to destruction of islet cells in the pancreas and gestational diabetes that is a new onset of high blood sugars associated with pregnancy.

• #93 How type 2 diabetes changes over time: Progression and outlook

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-type-2-diabetes-can-change-over-time

  Initially, these lifestyle changes and treatments may slow or stop the progression of type 2 diabetes. However, over time, damage to the beta cells may progress again, and people may need additional medications or adjustments to the existing treatment regimen. […] It is important to note that type 2 diabetes can progress at different rates for different people. Some individuals may experience a more rapid disease progression, while others may have a slower progression. […] It is important to speak with a doctor if someone notices changes in their type 2 diabetes management or progression. […] According to the American Diabetes Association, good management of type 2 diabetes has the potential to slow down its progression, although any reversal of the condition is typically not permanent.

• #94 The Differences Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes

  https://londondiabetes.com/news-and-events/differences-type-1-type-2-diabetes/

  Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1. It affects 90% of everyone living with diabetes, whereas only 7-8% of people with diabetes have type 1. […] If you have type 2 diabetes, your pancreas either doesn’t make enough insulin for its needs, or your body is resistant to the effects of the insulin produced. […] In type 2 diabetes, the symptoms may be more subtle. They may come on more gradually and can be easier to miss. Symptoms include: Fatigue and low energy levels, Passing more urine, Feeling thirsty, Blurred vision, Sudden weight loss, Cuts, spots and grazes take a long time to heal, Feeling more hungry, Recurrent infections. […] People with type 2 can use different ways to manage their diabetes. Treatments include: Diet, Exercise, Oral medication including Metformin, sulfonylureas, gliptins, Acarbose, prandial glucose regulators and SGLT2s, Insulin therapy: Type 2 diabetes can be progressive, with your body gradually producing less insulin. Over time you may need to inject insulin to achieve the best control.

• #95 Type 2 diabetes | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/diabetes/type-2-diabetes/

  These signs and symptoms aren’t always as obvious, however, and it’s often diagnosed during a routine check-up. […] This is because they are often mild and develop gradually over a number of years. This means you may have type 2 diabetes for many years without realising it. […] Early diagnosis and treatment for type 2 diabetes is very important as it may reduce your risk of developing complications later on. […] Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition and usually gets worse over time. […] Making lifestyle changes, such as adjusting your diet and taking more exercise, may help you control your blood glucose levels at first, but may not be enough in the long term. […] If glucose-lowering tablets aren’t effective in controlling your blood glucose levels, you may need to have insulin treatment. […] If diabetes isn’t treated, it can lead to a number of other health problems. […] High glucose levels can damage blood vessels, nerves and organs. […] Even a mildly raised glucose level that doesn’t cause any symptoms can have long-term damaging effects.

• #96 How type 2 diabetes changes over time: Progression and outlook

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-type-2-diabetes-can-change-over-time

  Initially, these lifestyle changes and treatments may slow or stop the progression of type 2 diabetes. However, over time, damage to the beta cells may progress again, and people may need additional medications or adjustments to the existing treatment regimen. […] It is important to note that type 2 diabetes can progress at different rates for different people. Some individuals may experience a more rapid disease progression, while others may have a slower progression. […] It is important to speak with a doctor if someone notices changes in their type 2 diabetes management or progression. […] According to the American Diabetes Association, good management of type 2 diabetes has the potential to slow down its progression, although any reversal of the condition is typically not permanent.

• #97 Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | UW MedicineStethascopeHeart

  https://www.uwmedicine.org/conditions-symptoms/endocrine-diabetes/type-2-diabetes

  The symptoms of Type 2 diabetes may feel like other health problems. See your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. […] Diabetes that is not treated or controlled can lead to serious health problems. […] The goal of treatment is to keep your blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible, but not too low. You will need to control your blood sugar. You will need to get physical activity, plan meals, and get regular healthcare. […] Treatment will depend on your symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how severe the condition is. The goal of treatment is to keep blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible, but not too low. […] Diabetes that is not treated or controlled well can cause problems. These can include problems with: Kidneys, Legs, Feet, Eyes, Heart, Nerves, Blood flow. […] For these reasons, it is important to follow a strict treatment plan.

• #98 Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7104-diabetes

  Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination and slow-healing cuts and sores. The severity of symptoms can vary based on the type of diabetes you have. These symptoms are usually more intense in Type 1 diabetes than Type 2 diabetes. […] Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes may not be noticeable since they develop slowly. Routine bloodwork may show a high blood sugar level before you recognize symptoms. […] Long-term use of certain medications can also lead to Type 2 diabetes, including HIV/AIDS medications and corticosteroids. […] Chronic high blood sugar can cause severe complications, which are usually irreversible. Several studies have shown that untreated chronic high blood sugar shortens your lifespan and worsens your quality of life. […] Studies show that people with diabetes may be able to reduce their risk of complications by consistently keeping their A1c levels below 7%.

• #99 Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes

  Over time, high blood sugar can damage and cause problems with your: Heart and blood vessels. If you have high blood sugar, you’re up to twice as likely to get heart disease or have a stroke, and at a younger age compared to those with normal sugar. […] The long-term outlook for people with type 2 varies depending on how effectively they manage the condition. At age 50, the average life expectancy (LE) for those with type 2 is 6 years shorter than those without the condition. But proper care and treatment can help you improve those odds. […] Type 2 diabetes is not curable, but the glucose levels of some people can return to normal or prediabetes levels in what is called complete and partial remission. People are able to accomplish this mainly by losing weight.

• #100 The Differences Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes

  https://londondiabetes.com/news-and-events/differences-type-1-type-2-diabetes/

  However, you may be able to reduce your risk of getting type 2 diabetes, even if your family history or ethnic background make you vulnerable to the condition. The WHO says: ‘A healthy diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a normal body weight and avoiding tobacco use are ways to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes can be treated and its consequences avoided or delayed with diet, physical activity, medication and regular screening and treatment for complications.’ […] We can’t cure type 2 diabetes. But it is possible to put type 2 diabetes into remission and achieve normal blood sugar levels, without medication, by losing weight and making lifestyle changes.

• #101 How type 2 diabetes changes over time: Progression and outlook

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-type-2-diabetes-can-change-over-time

  Initially, these lifestyle changes and treatments may slow or stop the progression of type 2 diabetes. However, over time, damage to the beta cells may progress again, and people may need additional medications or adjustments to the existing treatment regimen. […] It is important to note that type 2 diabetes can progress at different rates for different people. Some individuals may experience a more rapid disease progression, while others may have a slower progression. […] It is important to speak with a doctor if someone notices changes in their type 2 diabetes management or progression. […] According to the American Diabetes Association, good management of type 2 diabetes has the potential to slow down its progression, although any reversal of the condition is typically not permanent.

• #102 Type 2 Diabetes | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/diabetes/type-2

  Over time, health problems in these parts of your body can cause kidney failure, blindness, stroke, gangrene, or the need for amputation. […] You can sometimes reverse mild type 2 diabetes with intensive lifestyle changes and weight loss. Some people with this condition will need to manage it with medication, diet, and exercise for the rest of their lives. Specialists consider diabetes a chronic disease because it’s a long-term health problem that only rarely can be cured or prevented with medication.

Zobacz więcej