Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Allergies: Types, Symptoms, Treatment & Management

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8610-allergies

  Allergies happen when your immune system overreacts to something thats usually not harmful like pollen, pet dander and certain foods. Symptoms can include everything from sneezing and a runny nose to vomiting and difficulty breathing. If you cant avoid allergens, there are some medications that might help reduce your symptoms. […] Allergy symptoms include trouble breathing, itching, sneezing, runny nose, cough, rash, vomiting, swelling and more. Allergies can cause minor itching, sniffling and sneezing. But they can also cause life-threatening swelling. […] Allergies happen when your immune system mistakenly identifies foreign proteins in pollen, pet dander, medications, food or other substances as something harmful (as if it were a virus or bacteria). Inhaling, eating or touching something youre allergic to activates mechanisms meant to protect you and flush the allergen out of your system. This causes your symptoms, which can sometimes be life-threatening.

• #1 Food Allergies (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK570550/

  Food allergy is defined as an immune reaction to proteins in the food and can be immunoglobulin (Ig)E-mediated or nonIgE-mediated. […] Allergic reactions secondary to food ingestion are responsible for a variety of symptoms involving the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory tract. […] Nursing Management: Administer Epinephrine if the patient has anaphylaxis, Provide oxygen, Start 2 large-bore IVs, Monitor respiration and prepare for intubation, Educate patients on the avoidance of allergic foods, Be ready to perform CPR, Monitor vital signs, Teach the patient to wear an ID bracelet, Educate patient to carry Epipen autoinjector, Teach patient and caregiver to read labels before buying food. […] Food allergies have become a problem in society. […] All patients with a documented food allergy should be educated by the nurse to carry a self-injectable device that contains epinephrine.

• #1 Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8622-allergic-rhinitis-hay-fever

  Allergic rhinitis, also called hay fever, is an allergic reaction that causes sneezing, congestion, itchy nose and watery eyes. Pollen, pet dander, mold and insects can lead to hay fever symptoms. Hay fever can make you feel awful, but you can find relief with lifestyle changes, allergy medications and immunotherapy (allergy shots). […] Symptoms of hay fever include sneezing, nasal congestion and irritation of your nose, throat, mouth and eyes. […] Allergic rhinitis occurs when your body’s immune system reacts to an irritant in the air. The irritants (allergens) are so tiny that you can easily inhale them through your nose or mouth. […] Allergic rhinitis comes from many allergens, including: Dust mites that live in carpets, drapes, bedding and furniture. Pollen from trees, grass and weeds. Pet dander (tiny flakes of dead skin cells). Mold spores. Cockroaches (their saliva and waste).

• #1 Types of Allergies | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/care/allergy-immunology/allergy-types

  All allergens are not the same, and a person’s reaction may vary in degree of seriousness. When consulting an allergist you will be tested for different allergens, and the best treatment plan will be determined by the allergist. […] Allergic reactions to molds can cause coughing, itchy eyes, congestion, and other allergy symptoms that make you feel awful. Mold allergies have been linked to asthma worsening, and consistent exposures to them can restrict airways and cause difficulty in breathing. […] Allergies to pet are common. Cat allergies are more common than dog. The source of the allergen from cats and dogs are their saliva, urine and dander, not their fur. […] A very small number of people have a life-threatening reaction to venom. In severe cases, a person can develop anaphylaxis which requires immediate attention. Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction. If you develop anaphylaxis symptoms after an insect bite, seek immediate medical attention.

• #1

  https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/otolaryngology/allergies

  Our team of allergy experts are here to help you get allergy relief and prevent an allergic reaction. […] We provide testing and treatment options that could include prescription allergy medications, immunotherapy (allergy shots) and steroids. […] An allergic reaction happens when an allergen encounters the skin, eyes, nose, gastrointestinal (GI) tract or respiratory tract. […] Your immune system produces IgE (Immunoglobulin E) antibodies when it encounters an allergen for the first time. […] The IgE antibody binds to these cells. […] This process triggers the release of histamines, which causes allergy symptoms such as hives, runny nose, sneezing, digestive problems and more. […] Allergies to prescription or over-the-counter medications are also common. […] Allergic reactions to medications may cause a severe reaction, including anaphylaxis.

• #1 Allergies and Allergic Reactions | AAFA.org | AAFA | Allergies

  https://aafa.org/allergies/

  Allergies are one of the most common chronic diseases. A chronic disease lasts a long time or occurs often. An allergy occurs when the bodys immune system sees a substance as harmful and overreacts to it. […] The symptoms that result are an allergic reaction. […] Good allergy treatment is based on your medical history and the severity of your symptoms. It can include three different treatment strategies: avoidance of allergens, medication options and/or immunotherapy (a treatment to train your immune system not to overreact). […] The best way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid your allergens. […] It is important to prepare and have an allergy action plan. […] Dont let allergies interfere with your day-to-day activities at home, work or school. You can live a normal life despite having allergies. See your allergist for treatment and guidance. Take steps to avoid your allergens. Keep medicine with you at all times so you can treat an allergic reaction. Use our tips to help you manage your daily life with allergies. […] Allergies are increasing. They affect as many as 30% of adults and 40% of children in the United States.

• #1 Nursing Blog: Seasonal Allergies | Nursing Blog Post

  https://www.mps02155.org/departments/health-services/nursing-blog/nursing-blog-post/~board/mps-news/post/nursing-blog-seasonal-allergies

  Seasonal allergies, also called allergic rhinitis or hay fever are very common and can be rather unpleasant and difficult to manage. […] Symptoms of seasonal allergies can include a stuffy or runny nose, sneezing, itchy, watery, red eyes, sore throat, cough, and potentially dark circles under the eyes. […] Some of the consequences of allergies in children include: Fatigue and poor concentration in school due to lack of sleep, An increase in ear and sinus infections, Asthma exacerbations, Behavioral issues from discomfort and lack of sleep. […] In combination with taking steps to limit your child’s exposure to allergy triggers, there are many safe, effective allergy medicines that target specific symptoms your child is struggling with the most. […] Most allergy medications are now over-the-counter and generally fall into the categories of oral antihistamines, nasal sprays and eye drops. Please be sure to talk to your pediatrician or nurse practitioner about the best options for your child.

• #1 Allergies Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments | UPMC

  https://www.upmc.com/services/primary-care/conditions/allergies

  People can mistake allergy symptoms for colds, stomach bugs, and common rashes. […] While common allergies are often mild, some can be serious. […] If you think you have an allergy, you should see a doctor. They can test you to find out what’s causing your allergic reaction and suggest a treatment. […] Allergies are an immune system reaction to a substance in the environment. […] In an allergy, the immune system mistakes a chemical in food, the air, or an insect, as if it’s harmful. Allergy symptoms like sneezing, swelling, and vomiting are the body’s attempts to flush out the allergen. […] Sometimes, allergens can cause anaphylaxis a life-threatening allergic reaction that leads to very low blood pressure and trouble breathing. […] People with an anaphylactic reaction need treatment right away.

• #1 Allergies – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/allergies/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351503

  Diagnosis involves the steps that your healthcare professional takes to find out whether you have an allergy. Your healthcare professional will likely: […] If you have a food allergy, your healthcare professional will likely: […] Your healthcare professional also may recommend one or both of the following tests. Be aware that these allergy tests can give results that might not be accurate. […] Allergy treatments include: […] Your healthcare professional helps you take steps to spot and stay away from your allergy triggers. Often, this is the most important step in preventing allergic reactions and curbing symptoms. […] Depending on your allergy, medicines can help turn down your immune system’s reaction and ease symptoms. Your healthcare professional might suggest medicine in the form of pills or liquid, nasal sprays, or eye drops.

• #1 Ear, Nose, & Throat Allergies | Symptoms & Treatments | MedStar Health

  https://www.medstarhealth.org/services/allergies

  If left untreated, allergies may cause complications such as chronic cough, head congestion, recurring infection in the ears and sinus, hearing loss, and may even lead to asthma. […] Healthcare providers who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, and throat conditions are called Otolaryngologists, and allergies are among the most common problems which they diagnose and treat. Diagnosing an allergy is typically performed by first analyzing your medical history and performing a physical examination. […] The only way to firmly diagnose an allergy is to perform an allergy test. The most common allergy testing method is a skin test, because it is quick and reliable. During a skin test, your doctor will expose your skin to possible allergens and track how your body responds.

• #1 Allergic Rhinitis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/family-physician/patient-care/clinical-recommendations/all-clinical-recommendations/allergic-rhinitis.html

  The diagnosis of allergic rhinitis (AR) should be made when history and physical findings are consistent with an allergic cause (e.g., clear rhinorrhea, pale discoloration of nasal mucosa, and red and watery eyes) and one or more of the following symptoms: nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy nose, or sneezing. […] Individuals with AR should be assessed for the presence of associated conditions such as asthma, atopic dermatitis, sleep-disordered breathing, conjunctivitis, rhinosinusitis, and otitis media. […] Specific IgE testing (blood or skin) should be performed for patients with a clinical diagnosis of AR who do not respond to empiric treatment, or when diagnosis is uncertain, or when determination of specific target allergen is needed. […] Intranasal steroids should be prescribed for patients with AR whose symptoms affect quality of life.

• #1 Understanding the Symptoms and Treatment for Allergies

  https://www.careinsurance.com/blog/health-insurance-articles/identify-these-triggers-and-symptoms-of-allergies-4-useful-healthcare-tips

  For some people, the pleasant springtime can be synonymous with seasonal allergies. An allergy occurs when the bodys immune system reacts to a foreign substance, like pollen, dust, etc. These substances are known as allergens and may affect the airways, skin, sinuses, etc., causing symptoms of allergies. […] Hay fever or allergic rhinitis is one of the typical seasonal allergies that cause sneezing, itching of the nose, mouth or eyes, stuffy nose, and watery eyes. Children are more at risk for allergies. Also, one may be at risk due to a family history of asthma or other allergies. Staying away from the allergens that triggered the reaction is the best way to prevent allergies. […] Rinsing the nasal passages with saline solution, also known as nasal irrigation, is a natural treatment for allergies. It can give instant relief from allergic reactions and congestion. Rising helps in flushing out the allergens from the nose. […] Depending on the type of allergy one experiences, it is possible to prevent allergic reactions if you have identified the trigger factors. Also, you can maintain a diary by writing down what is causing particular allergic symptoms, to help your doctor prescribe the right medicine for allergies.

• #1 Tips to reduce seasonal allergy symptoms and treatment options to helpmenu iconsearch iconsubscribe iconsearch iconarrow up right icon

  https://health.ucdavis.edu/blog/cultivating-health/tips-to-reduce-seasonal-allergy-symptoms-and-treatment-options-to-help/2023/03

  Allergy testing should only be done if you are having symptoms. Positive testing without a history of symptoms after exposure does not mean you have a true allergy. […] Here are some ways to help reduce your seasonal allergy symptoms: Avoid high exposure to pollen: When the weather is going to be warm, avoid mowing the lawn yourself and stay away from moldy piles of leaves. People with seasonal allergies also should avoid irritants such as strong chemicals and pollution. […] Your doctor can also recommend over-the-counter or prescription medications to treat seasonal allergy symptoms. This can include nasal steroids and/or eye drops to help lessen eye symptoms. […] The next option for patients with tough allergies is immunotherapy. This addresses the body’s immune response to allergens. Through small increases in exposure to specific allergens, the body builds tolerance to these substances until it stops seeing them as a threat.

• #1 Seasonal allergies: Nip them in the bud

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hay-fever/in-depth/seasonal-allergies/art-20048343

  Relieve seasonal allergies with these tried-and-true techniques. […] Seasonal allergies also called hay fever and allergic rhinitis can make you miserable. But before you settle for plastic flowers and artificial turf, try these simple strategies to keep seasonal allergies under control. […] To reduce your exposure to the things that trigger your allergy signs and symptoms (allergens): Stay indoors on dry, windy days. The best time to go outside is after a good rain, which helps clear pollen from the air. […] Seasonal allergy signs and symptoms can flare up when there’s a lot of pollen in the air. These steps can help you reduce your exposure: Check your local TV or radio station, your local newspaper, or the internet for pollen forecasts and current pollen levels. […] There’s no miracle product that can eliminate all allergens from the air in your home, but these suggestions may help: Use air conditioning in your house and car.

• #1 Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8622-allergic-rhinitis-hay-fever

  Several allergy medications can improve symptoms and help you live with hay fever. These treatments come in many forms, including liquids, pills, eye drops, nasal sprays and injections. […] Antihistamine medications are available with a prescription or over the counter (OTC). They work by blocking the histamine that your body releases during an allergic response. […] This treatment works by helping your body learn to tolerate allergens. Your provider gives you a series of injections (allergy shots or subcutaneous immunotherapy) with a small amount of the allergen. […] Although hay fever usually doesn’t cause any serious health problems, you should see your provider to rule out other conditions, such as asthma or a sinus infection.

• #1 Allergic Rhinitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568690/

  Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an atopic disease characterized by symptoms of nasal congestion, clear rhinorrhea, sneezing, and nasal pruritis. […] The treatment of AR is now a systemic disease due to its close association with asthma and atopic dermatitis. […] Once diagnosed, AR is treatable with a variety of modalities, with intra-nasal glucocorticoids being first-line therapy. […] The role of the nurse in managing allergic rhinitis is to understand the triggers, teach the patient how to use a nasal spray, encourage medication compliance, and counsel about how to quit smoking. […] A positive response to empiric treatment with a nasal glucocorticoid can help clinch the diagnosis. […] Avoidance of triggers, especially in those with seasonal symptoms, is encouraged, although it is not always practical, such as in the case of allergy to pollens.

• #1 Allergic Rhinitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568690/

  Pharmacological options include antihistamines, intranasal steroids, leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs), and immunotherapy. […] Intranasal corticosteroid therapy can be as monotherapy or in combination with oral antihistamines in patients with mild, moderate, or severe symptoms. […] For patients in whom avoidance measures and combination pharmacotherapy are not effective, allergen immunotherapy should be considered. […] It is important to get rhinitis under control, especially due to the link between AR and asthma, and poor control of rhinitis typically predicts poor control of asthma. […] Patients should receive educational materials with information about allergic rhinitis and its implications. […] Counseling patients on avoidance of known allergens is a necessary but time-consuming task.

• #1 Allergic rhinitis – self-care: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000547.htm

  Decongestants are medicines that help dry up a runny or stuffy nose. They come as pills, liquids, capsules, or nasal sprays. You can buy them over-the-counter (OTC), without a prescription. […] For mild allergic rhinitis, a nasal wash can help remove mucus from your nose. […] Make an appointment with your provider if: […] You have severe allergy or hay fever symptoms. […] Your symptoms do not get better when you treat them. […] You are wheezing or coughing more. […] Hay fever – self-care; Seasonal rhinitis – self-care; Allergies – allergic rhinitis – self-care.

• #1 Seasonal allergies: Nip them in the bud

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hay-fever/in-depth/seasonal-allergies/art-20048343

  Several types of nonprescription medications can help ease allergy symptoms. […] Rinsing your nasal passages with saline solution (nasal irrigation) is a quick, inexpensive and effective way to relieve nasal congestion. […] For many people, avoiding allergens and taking nonprescription medications is enough to ease symptoms. But if your seasonal allergies are still bothersome, don’t give up. A number of other treatments are available. […] If you have bad seasonal allergies, your health care provider may recommend that you have skin tests or blood tests to find out exactly what allergens trigger your symptoms. […] For some people, allergy shots (allergen immunotherapy) can be a good option. Also known as desensitization, this treatment involves regular injections containing tiny amounts of the substances that cause your allergies.

• #1 10 Self-Care Tips for Allergic Rhinitis

  https://sesamecare.com/blog/allergic-rhinitis-self-care?srsltid=AfmBOoqnxFgbZgPQ1kJDSNrUi6NDdoq9uAGSpIXYYxo15Q_gl0yjdwcu

  Keeping your home clean is a great way to help keep your allergy symptoms at bay, especially during seasons when pollen counts are high. […] Over-the-counter (OTC) oral antihistamines, which can be used as allergy medication, can help keep moderate-to-severe allergy symptoms at bay. […] Immunotherapy may be a great option for those with moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis. […] In some cases, people with moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis may be prescribed medication to help with symptom management and relief. […] Having a constantly stuffy or runny nose during allergy season can be very uncomfortable. […] Quercetin is a type of plant pigment that acts as a strong antioxidant. […] Over the past few years, several research studies have discovered that certain probiotics can be effective in managing and treating allergic rhinitis.

• #1 Allergic Rhinitis Nursing Care Management – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/allergic-rhinitis/

  Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation of the nasal passages due to an allergic response to certain airborne allergens. This condition can significantly impact the quality of life, causing discomfort, sleep disturbances, and impaired daily activities. […] Nursing management of a child with allergic rhinitis includes: […] Assessment of the child includes: […] Nurses should try to identify seasonal variations, provocative elements in the environment, and the timing of events that lead to symptoms; for example, if the patient only has issues during the week, this may lead to investigating the environment of the child’s classroom or daycare for allergens like pets or molds. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are:

• #1 Nursing Care Plan for Allergic Rhinitis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-allergic-rhinitis/

  Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is an inflammatory disorder of the nasal passages caused by allergens. It is characterized by symptoms such as sneezing, nasal congestion, itching, and rhinorrhea. As a nurse, your role is vital in managing and supporting individuals with allergic rhinitis. This nursing care plan aims to outline evidence-based interventions to alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and improve the quality of life for individuals with allergic rhinitis. […] The patient complains of nasal congestion, sneezing, itching, and watery eyes. […] The patient reports a history of seasonal allergies and exposure to allergens. […] Impaired Airway Clearance related to nasal congestion and increased mucus production as evidenced by nasal obstruction and post-nasal drip.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan for Allergic Rhinitis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-allergic-rhinitis/

  Provide comfort measures, such as cool compresses, saline nasal sprays, or steam inhalation, to relieve nasal congestion and soothe irritated nasal passages. […] Encourage the patient to perform regular nasal irrigation using saline solutions to promote mucus clearance. […] Teach effective coughing and deep breathing techniques to help clear mucus from the airways. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to administer prescribed bronchodilators or mucolytic agents, if necessary, to facilitate airway clearance. […] Monitor respiratory status closely, including lung sounds and oxygen saturation levels, to detect any signs of respiratory distress. […] Provide education to the patient and their caregivers about allergic rhinitis, including its causes, common triggers, and management strategies.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan for Allergic Rhinitis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-allergic-rhinitis/

  Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to nasal congestion and decreased airflow as evidenced by sneezing and labored breathing. […] Risk for Infection related to compromised nasal mucosa and impaired mucociliary function as evidenced by increased mucus production and a history of recurrent infections. […] Impaired Sleep Pattern related to nocturnal symptoms and interrupted sleep as evidenced by daytime fatigue and decreased alertness. […] Encourage the patient to increase fluid intake (within dietary restrictions) to help thin mucus secretions. […] Instruct the patient on proper blowing techniques to clear the nasal passages. […] Administer nasal saline irrigation or sprays to moisturize and flush out allergens from the nasal cavity. […] Collaborate with the healthcare provider to determine the appropriate use of intranasal corticosteroids or antihistamines to reduce inflammation and congestion.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan for Allergic Rhinitis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-allergic-rhinitis/

  Educate the patient on avoiding allergen exposure and the use of protective measures such as wearing masks or using air purifiers. […] Teach the patient relaxation techniques and deep breathing exercises to help alleviate anxiety and improve breathing patterns. […] Encourage the patient to practice diaphragmatic breathing to maximize airflow. […] Provide a calm and quiet environment to minimize triggers and reduce stress. […] Administer prescribed bronchodilators or nasal decongestants as indicated to relieve nasal congestion and improve breathing. […] Monitor the patients vital signs and temperature regularly to detect early signs of infection. […] Encourage good hand hygiene practices and educate the patient on infection prevention measures. […] Instruct the patient to avoid rubbing or touching the eyes and nose to prevent the spread of infection.

• #1

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zc1945

  If you are allergic to outdoor pollen or mould spores, use air-conditioning. Change or clean all filters every month. Keep windows closed. […] If you are allergic to pollen, stay inside when pollen counts are high. […] If you are allergic to your pets, change the air filter in your furnace every month. Use high-efficiency filters. […] Give an epinephrine shot if you think you are having a severe allergic reaction. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if you have symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as: A rash or hives (raised, red areas on the skin). […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you do not get better as expected.

• #1 Nursing Blog: Seasonal Allergies | MPS News Post

  https://www.mps02155.org/about/mps-news/mps-news-post/~board/mps-news/post/nursing-blog-seasonal-allergies

  Seasonal allergies, also called allergic rhinitis or hay fever are very common and can be rather unpleasant and difficult to manage. […] Symptoms of seasonal allergies can include a stuffy or runny nose, sneezing, itchy, watery, red eyes, sore throat, cough, and potentially dark circles under the eyes. […] Some of the consequences of allergies in children include: Fatigue and poor concentration in school due to lack of sleep, An increase in ear and sinus infections, Asthma exacerbations, Behavioral issues from discomfort and lack of sleep. […] Even when pollen seems to be covering everything outside, there are steps you can take to prevent allergies from acting up: Have your child wash their hands and face as soon as they come in from playing outside so they dont rub pollen in their eyes and nose. Better yet, rinse them off in the shower. Check the forecast for pollen levels, and limit outdoor activities when pollen counts are at their highest. Dry laundry in the dryer. Since pollen can coat clothing, avoid hanging laundry outside to dry. Have your child take their bath at bedtime. This will help with nighttime allergy problems. Keep windows in your home and car closed and use air conditioning to filter the air. Make sure the air conditioner is on re-circulating mode.

• #1 Pediatric Allergies – Conditions and Treatments | Children’s National Hospital

  https://www.childrensnational.org/get-care/health-library/allergies

  Allergies are problems of the immune system. Most allergic reactions happen when the immune system reacts to a false alarm. […] The three most effective ways to treat allergies are: Avoidance of allergens, Allergy shots (immunotherapy), Medicine. […] Treatment will depend on your child’s symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how severe the condition is. […] The symptoms of allergies sometimes look like other conditions or health problems. Always see your child’s healthcare provider for a diagnosis. […] The 3 most effective ways to treat allergies are avoidance, allergy shots (immunotherapy), and medicine. Avoidance means staying away from something that gives you an allergic reaction. […] Your child’s healthcare provider will also have suggestions for staying away from the allergens that cause reactions. […] Treatments for hay fever (rhinitis) may include: Antihistamines, Nasal sprays, Decongestants, Medicines for asthma symptoms, Allergy shots (allergy immunotherapy), Allergy tablets (sublingual immunotherapy).

• #1 Managing Allergies in Schools: A Guide for Staff – Allergy & Asthma Network

  https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/allergies-and-asthma-at-school/managing-allergies-in-schools-a-guide-for-staff/

  Allergies are among the most common medical conditions affecting children in the United States. According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology: 8.4% of U.S. children under age 18 have allergic rhinitis (hay fever); 10% have respiratory allergies; 5.4% have food allergies; and 11.6% have skin allergies (hives or eczema). […] With so many kids living with one or more allergies, schools need to be prepared to manage allergies. Management includes preventing exposures to the extent possible. It also involves caring for children who develop allergy symptoms. […] Safe and effective management of allergies and anaphylaxis is achievable with a collaborative, multi-disciplinary approach. […] School planning is an essential part of allergy management at school. Safe and effective allergy and anaphylaxis management requires a coordinated approach. Allergy management is typically guided by a written school allergy policy.

• #1 Food Allergies (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK570550/

  The key is to avoid the allergen. […] Managing food allergies requires an interprofessional team dedicated to the care of children. […] The majority of infants and young children develop tolerance to their food allergies with time. […] Most children outgrow their allergies to eggs, milk, and soy within 3-5 years. […] However, there are also reports that more than 50% of children will continue to have food allergies that persist to puberty. […] Food allergic reactions are the most common cause of anaphylaxis seen in hospital emergency departments in the United States.

• #1 Managing Allergies in Schools: A Guide for Staff – Allergy & Asthma Network

  https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/allergies-and-asthma-at-school/managing-allergies-in-schools-a-guide-for-staff/

  A school allergy policy contains written guidelines for allergy management. When it comes to schools and allergies, policies are an extremely important part of the school planning process. They should be clear and concise. Policies should include the following: Planning and coordination of care; Education of staff, students and parents; Providing a safe environment; A prompt emergency response. […] One of the vital roles of school nurses is to serve as care coordinator. Often the school nurse is the one that is holding all of the pieces between home, a child’s school, and the medical home. […] A vital part of allergy management at school is preventing allergic reactions. Prevention requires educating school personnel as well as the family and student. Staff, students and families need evidence-based information about: signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction; prevention strategies to prevent exposures; how to administer a school healthcare plan, including a Food Allergy Action Plan and an Anaphylaxis Emergency Care Plan.

• #1 Allergy Prevention | AAFA.org

  https://aafa.org/allergies/prevent-allergies/

  An allergy management plan is key to preventing allergic reactions. It is also necessary to control your allergies. Work with your doctor to create your allergy management plan. […] Controlling your allergies and preventing allergic reactions depends on your type of allergy. Here are some ways to manage your allergies: […] Take your medicines as prescribed. They can be helpful for managing your symptoms. Take them while also avoiding allergens. […] If you are at risk for anaphylaxis, keep your epinephrine auto-injectors with you at all times. Epinephrine is the only treatment for a severe allergic reaction. It is only available through a prescription from your doctor. […] Know what to do during an allergic reaction. Have a written anaphylaxis emergency action plan. It tells you and others what to do in case you have allergic symptoms or a severe allergic reaction. Always ask your doctor if you have any questions. It is crucial to recognize that you are having an allergic reaction and to respond quickly and properly. […] Using CERTIFIED asthma allergy friendly products in your home can help you have a healthier indoor environment, as well as reduce allergens.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan for Allergic Rhinitis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-allergic-rhinitis/

  Collaborate with the healthcare team to adjust medication regimens, if necessary, to alleviate nighttime symptoms and promote restful sleep. […] The patients nasal congestion and post-nasal drip improved, allowing for better airway clearance. […] The patient demonstrated improved breathing patterns, with a reduction in sneezing and labored breathing. […] Vital signs remained within normal limits, indicating no signs of infection. […] The patient reported improved sleep patterns and decreased daytime fatigue. […] Improved comfort with reduced nasal congestion and rhinorrhea. […] Effective airway clearance with decreased mucus production and improved breathing. […] Increased knowledge and understanding of allergen avoidance and self-care measures. […] Improved sleep pattern with reduced disruptions due to allergic rhinitis symptoms.

• #2

  https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/otolaryngology/allergies

  Our team of allergy experts are here to help you get allergy relief and prevent an allergic reaction. […] We provide testing and treatment options that could include prescription allergy medications, immunotherapy (allergy shots) and steroids. […] An allergic reaction happens when an allergen encounters the skin, eyes, nose, gastrointestinal (GI) tract or respiratory tract. […] Your immune system produces IgE (Immunoglobulin E) antibodies when it encounters an allergen for the first time. […] The IgE antibody binds to these cells. […] This process triggers the release of histamines, which causes allergy symptoms such as hives, runny nose, sneezing, digestive problems and more. […] Allergies to prescription or over-the-counter medications are also common. […] Allergic reactions to medications may cause a severe reaction, including anaphylaxis.

• #2 Food Allergies | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | ACAAI Public Website

  https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/food/

  An allergy occurs when your body’s natural defenses overreact to exposure to a particular substance, treating it as an invader and sending out chemicals to defend against it. […] Millions of Americans have an allergy of some kind. You probably know one of those people or are one yourself. Almost 6% of U.S. adults and children have a food allergy. […] Food allergy symptoms are most common in babies and children, but they can appear at any age. You can even develop an allergy to foods you have eaten for years with no problems. […] A food allergy reaction occurs when your immune system overreacts to a food or a substance in a food, identifying it as a danger and triggering a protective response. […] Symptoms of a food allergy

• #2 Seasonal allergies: Nip them in the bud

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hay-fever/in-depth/seasonal-allergies/art-20048343

  Relieve seasonal allergies with these tried-and-true techniques. […] Seasonal allergies also called hay fever and allergic rhinitis can make you miserable. But before you settle for plastic flowers and artificial turf, try these simple strategies to keep seasonal allergies under control. […] To reduce your exposure to the things that trigger your allergy signs and symptoms (allergens): Stay indoors on dry, windy days. The best time to go outside is after a good rain, which helps clear pollen from the air. […] Seasonal allergy signs and symptoms can flare up when there’s a lot of pollen in the air. These steps can help you reduce your exposure: Check your local TV or radio station, your local newspaper, or the internet for pollen forecasts and current pollen levels. […] There’s no miracle product that can eliminate all allergens from the air in your home, but these suggestions may help: Use air conditioning in your house and car.

• #2 Allergies

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/allergies/

  An allergy is where your body reacts to something that’s normally harmless like pollen, dust or animal fur. The symptoms can be mild, but for some people they can be very serious. […] Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include: a runny nose or sneezing, pain or tenderness around your cheeks, eyes or forehead, coughing, wheezing or breathlessness, itchy skin or a raised rash (hives), diarrhoea, feeling or being sick, swollen eyes, lips, mouth or throat. […] You or the person who’s unwell may also have a rash that’s swollen, raised or itchy. These can be signs of a serious allergic reaction and may need immediate treatment in hospital. […] If you or someone you’re with is having a serious allergic reaction and has an adrenaline auto-injector (such as an EpiPen), you should use it immediately.

• #2 Allergic reactions emergency first aid | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/allergic-reactions-emergency-first-aid

  In an emergency such as a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) or an asthma attack where breathing is difficult, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. […] Anaphylaxis needs emergency first aid. The first line treatment is injection of adrenaline (epinephrine) into the outer mid-thigh. Do not allow the person to stand or walk. Give further doses of adrenaline if there is no response after 5 minutes. […] Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) and asthma attacks related to allergies need emergency first aid. […] A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) is life-threatening and requires urgent action. […] Always give adrenaline injector first, and then asthma reliever puffer if someone with known asthma and allergy to food, insects or medication has sudden breathing difficulty (including wheeze, persistent cough or hoarse voice) even if there are no skin symptoms.

• #2 Ear, Nose, & Throat Allergies | Symptoms & Treatments | MedStar Health

  https://www.medstarhealth.org/services/allergies

  If left untreated, allergies may cause complications such as chronic cough, head congestion, recurring infection in the ears and sinus, hearing loss, and may even lead to asthma. […] Healthcare providers who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, and throat conditions are called Otolaryngologists, and allergies are among the most common problems which they diagnose and treat. Diagnosing an allergy is typically performed by first analyzing your medical history and performing a physical examination. […] The only way to firmly diagnose an allergy is to perform an allergy test. The most common allergy testing method is a skin test, because it is quick and reliable. During a skin test, your doctor will expose your skin to possible allergens and track how your body responds.

• #2 Allergy testing at a Labcorp near you | Labcorp

  https://www.labcorp.com/treatment-areas/allergies

  Weve simplified allergy testing for healthcare providers and patients to deliver clear answers that inform allergy management strategies and help improve the quality of life for patients. […] Distinguishing allergy-like symptoms from those of other conditions can be challenging. Primary care providers are often the first ones to accurately diagnose an underlying allergy and determine the next steps for their patients. […] Many patients and providers may skip allergy testing and move straight to pharmacotherapy to treat allergy symptoms, typically using antihistamines for respiratory symptoms. […] Get the answers you need through blood-based testing to better manage patients underlying allergies. […] Blood-based specific IgE allergy testing can be conducted in a primary care setting. In combination with a detailed clinical history and physical examination blood-based testing helps identify an individual patients allergy triggers.

• #2 Allergies: Types, Symptoms, Treatment & Management

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8610-allergies

  Avoiding things youre allergic to is your best bet to manage allergies. This is especially true if your allergies are likely to cause anaphylaxis. […] If you have an allergy that could cause a severe reaction, your provider will recommend you carry an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen or Auvi-Q) to use at the first signs of a severe allergic reaction. […] Talk to a healthcare provider if you have symptoms of allergies and want to get to the bottom of whats causing them. […] You cant really avoid developing allergies to begin with. To avoid reactions to known allergens, you can: Avoid touching or getting licked by animals youre allergic to and change your clothes after youve been around them. […] What to expect when you have allergies depends on what kind they are. Seasonal or pet allergies are generally more likely to cause irritating, but not life-threatening, reactions. Food and drug allergies and bee stings are more likely to cause serious reactions.

• #2 Allergies Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments | UPMC

  https://www.upmc.com/services/primary-care/conditions/allergies

  Allergy symptoms can include one or more of the following: Itchy eyes, watery eyes, runny nose, swelling of the face, or part of the face, like the eyes or lips, sneezing, coughing, itchy skin, a rash, stomach pain, trouble breathing or swallowing, vomiting or diarrhea. […] If someone shows signs of anaphylaxis, they need to see a doctor right away. […] Doctors treat allergies with medicines in pill, inhaler, nasal spray, injection, or cream form. […] These treatments can relieve allergy symptoms for a short time, stop anaphylaxis, and prevent allergic reactions from occurring. […] Antihistamines block histamine, the chemical released in allergic reactions. […] This oral or nasal spray medicine can treat mild to moderate allergy symptoms. […] Epinephrine reduces or stops anaphylaxis. It relaxes muscles to stop swelling in the airways and tightens blood vessels to raise blood pressure. […] Anyone at risk of anaphylaxis should carry epinephrine with them at all times.

• #2 Allergic Rhinitis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/family-physician/patient-care/clinical-recommendations/all-clinical-recommendations/allergic-rhinitis.html

  Oral second-generation/less sedating antihistamines should be prescribed for patients with AR and primary complaints of sneezing and itching. […] Intranasal antihistamines may be prescribed for patients with seasonal, perennial, or episodic AR. […] Combination pharmacologic therapy may be prescribed for patients with AR who have inadequate response to monotherapy. The most effective combination therapy is an intranasal steroid and an intranasal antihistamine. […] Immunotherapy should be prescribed for patients with AR who have inadequate response to pharmacologic therapy. […] Avoidance of known allergens or environmental control may be considered in patients with AR who have identified allergens that correlate with their clinical symptoms. […] Inferior turbinate reduction may be considered for patients with AR with nasal airway obstruction and enlarged inferior turbinates who have failed medical management.

• #2 Seasonal Allergies (Allergic Rhinitis) > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/seasonal-allergies

  Seasonal allergies are treated in a variety of ways. Most often, over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines help suppress the body’s immune response, providing relief from symptoms. Decongestants can be used to relieve congestion. Over-the-counter cough medications are commonly recommended as well. […] For people who need additional relief, antihistamine or steroidal nose sprays can be prescribed by your doctor. These help calm the body’s immune response to seasonal airborne allergens. […] If you need more specialized care, your doctor may recommend allergen immunotherapy. This helps your immune system build up a tolerance against an allergen by exposing you to the irritant in small doses. […] Yale Medicine’s Allergy & Clinical Immunology physicians have expertise in diagnosing and treating allergies and immunologic diseases. The department schedules weekly conferences to guide care of complex allergy cases, so patients benefit from multiple expert opinions.

• #2 Allergic rhinitis – self-care: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000547.htm

  Allergic rhinitis is a group of symptoms that affect your nose. They occur when you breathe in something you are allergic to, such as dust mites, animal dander, or pollen. […] Allergic rhinitis is also called hay fever. […] Things that make allergies worse are called triggers. It may be impossible to completely avoid all triggers. But, you can do many things to limit your or your child’s exposure to them: […] Nasal corticosteroid sprays are the most effective treatment. Many brands are available. You can buy some brands without a prescription. For other brands, you need a prescription. […] Antihistamines are medicines that work well for treating allergy symptoms. They are often used when symptoms do not occur very often or do not last very long. […] Antihistamine nasal sprays work well for treating allergic rhinitis. They are only available with a prescription.

• #2 From Achoo to Ahhh: Reclaiming Spring from Seasonal Allergies | WakeMed

  https://www.wakemed.org/blog/achoo-ahhh-reclaiming-spring-seasonal-allergies

  High-dose Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant, supporting the immune system and reducing allergic reactions. Local honey, consumed throughout the year, may help desensitize individuals to local pollens. Probiotics can improve gut health and strengthen the immune system’s response to allergens. […] New allergies can develop after approximately three years of exposure to a new environment, as the body may take time to build up antibodies to potential allergens, leading to a reaction in the third season. Allergies that seem to disappear may be due to misdiagnosis, the use of medications or natural remedies that block histamine, or, in rare instances, simply outgrowing them. […] If allergies significantly impact your daily life or if you experience anaphylaxis, seek medical attention. Primary care providers can prescribe medications, while allergists can perform skin tests and administer allergy injections (immunotherapy) to gradually desensitize you to specific allergens.

• #2 Allergy Nursing: Roles, Allergic Management | Vaia

  https://www.vaia.com/en-us/explanations/nursing/types-of-nursing/allergy-nursing/

  Immunotherapy involves administering gradually increasing doses of specific allergens to desensitize the immune system, thereby reducing its over-reaction to these substances. This process can significantly reduce the severity of allergic reactions. […] In allergy nursing, you’ll face the challenge of managing a multitude of symptoms while also delivering preventive education to your patients. […] In nursing, it’s paramount to inform patients about the significance of avoiding known allergens and using medication as prescribed. Patient education, especially regarding anaphylaxis and its management, such as how to correctly use an autoinjector for epinephrine, is vital in allergy nursing. […] Accurate allergy assessment forms the cornerstone for successful patient management in allergy nursing. Specific methods can be incredibly helpful, allowing nurses to pinpoint the exact allergens causing symptoms and understand the severity of the allergic reaction.

• #2 Nursing Care Plan for Allergic Rhinitis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-allergic-rhinitis/

  Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to nasal congestion and decreased airflow as evidenced by sneezing and labored breathing. […] Risk for Infection related to compromised nasal mucosa and impaired mucociliary function as evidenced by increased mucus production and a history of recurrent infections. […] Impaired Sleep Pattern related to nocturnal symptoms and interrupted sleep as evidenced by daytime fatigue and decreased alertness. […] Encourage the patient to increase fluid intake (within dietary restrictions) to help thin mucus secretions. […] Instruct the patient on proper blowing techniques to clear the nasal passages. […] Administer nasal saline irrigation or sprays to moisturize and flush out allergens from the nasal cavity. […] Collaborate with the healthcare provider to determine the appropriate use of intranasal corticosteroids or antihistamines to reduce inflammation and congestion.

• #2 Allergic Rhinitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568690/

  Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an atopic disease characterized by symptoms of nasal congestion, clear rhinorrhea, sneezing, and nasal pruritis. […] The treatment of AR is now a systemic disease due to its close association with asthma and atopic dermatitis. […] Once diagnosed, AR is treatable with a variety of modalities, with intra-nasal glucocorticoids being first-line therapy. […] The role of the nurse in managing allergic rhinitis is to understand the triggers, teach the patient how to use a nasal spray, encourage medication compliance, and counsel about how to quit smoking. […] A positive response to empiric treatment with a nasal glucocorticoid can help clinch the diagnosis. […] Avoidance of triggers, especially in those with seasonal symptoms, is encouraged, although it is not always practical, such as in the case of allergy to pollens.

• #2 Anaphylaxis: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/anaphylaxis-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Anaphylaxis requires prompt rapid diagnosis and care since cardiac or respiratory arrest and death can occur. Anaphylaxis is most treatable in its early stages. Initial management includes removal of the trigger, administering epinephrine as soon as possible, and managing the airway. It is crucial to provide health teaching with an epinephrine auto-injector on how to use it. Referral to an allergist and immunologist should also be considered. An allergist will help determine triggering allergens and prevent future reoccurrence through short-term desensitization. […] Nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Decreased cardiac output associated with anaphylaxis can be caused by decreased preload due to a severe decrease in venous tone and fluid extravasation, histamine leakage causing blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, and vasodilation.

• #2 Nursing Blog: Seasonal Allergies | MPS News Post

  https://www.mps02155.org/about/mps-news/mps-news-post/~board/mps-news/post/nursing-blog-seasonal-allergies

  Seasonal allergies, also called allergic rhinitis or hay fever are very common and can be rather unpleasant and difficult to manage. […] Symptoms of seasonal allergies can include a stuffy or runny nose, sneezing, itchy, watery, red eyes, sore throat, cough, and potentially dark circles under the eyes. […] Some of the consequences of allergies in children include: Fatigue and poor concentration in school due to lack of sleep, An increase in ear and sinus infections, Asthma exacerbations, Behavioral issues from discomfort and lack of sleep. […] Even when pollen seems to be covering everything outside, there are steps you can take to prevent allergies from acting up: Have your child wash their hands and face as soon as they come in from playing outside so they dont rub pollen in their eyes and nose. Better yet, rinse them off in the shower. Check the forecast for pollen levels, and limit outdoor activities when pollen counts are at their highest. Dry laundry in the dryer. Since pollen can coat clothing, avoid hanging laundry outside to dry. Have your child take their bath at bedtime. This will help with nighttime allergy problems. Keep windows in your home and car closed and use air conditioning to filter the air. Make sure the air conditioner is on re-circulating mode.

• #2 Identifying and treating allergies – Nursing and Midwifery | Birmingham City University

  https://www.bcu.ac.uk/blog/nursing-and-midwifery/identifying-and-treating-allergies

  Many of us have allergies, in one form or another, that can make daily life a little more tricky, but in some cases, allergies can be severe and potentially life threatening. […] Typical allergic reactions present symptoms such as sneezing, runny or blocked nose, red, watery, itchy or sore eyes, red, itchy rash on the skin, coughing, wheezing or difficulty in breathing. […] The most common way to treat an allergic reaction is to take antihistamines. […] Other treatments include steroids. […] If you are with someone that is suffering from anaphylaxis (or anaphylactic shock), you need to act quickly. […] Here’s our top tips for coping with allergies: Be prepared if you know you have an allergy to something, do your best to avoid it. […] Communicate let others around you know about your allergy and what treatment you use. […] Speak to your GP and take any medications they recommend, and remember to carry them with you. […] Get to know the symptoms (especially of anaphylaxis) so you can help yourself and others.

• #2 Seasonal Allergies (Hay Fever) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/seasonal-allergies.html

  These symptoms often come with itchy, watery, and/or red eyes, which is called allergic conjunctivitis. Kids who have coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath in addition to these symptoms might have allergies that trigger asthma. […] Talk with your doctor if you think your child might have seasonal allergies. The doctor will ask if the same symptoms happen at the same time each year after your child is around an allergen, and do an exam. […] There are many ways to treat seasonal allergies, depending on how bothersome the symptoms are. An important part of treatment is knowing what someone is allergic to. Some kids can get relief by reducing or eliminating exposure to the allergens that bother them. […] If reducing exposure isn’t possible or doesn’t help, doctors may recommend medicines for allergy symptoms. These can include oral, nasal, and ocular (eye) antihistamines and nasal steroid sprays. If these don’t help or a child has to take multiple medicines to ease symptoms, the doctor may recommend seeing an allergist. The allergist can decide whether allergy shots (immunotherapy) could help.

• #2 Managing Allergies in Schools: A Guide for Staff – Allergy & Asthma Network

  https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/allergies-and-asthma-at-school/managing-allergies-in-schools-a-guide-for-staff/

  A school allergy policy contains written guidelines for allergy management. When it comes to schools and allergies, policies are an extremely important part of the school planning process. They should be clear and concise. Policies should include the following: Planning and coordination of care; Education of staff, students and parents; Providing a safe environment; A prompt emergency response. […] One of the vital roles of school nurses is to serve as care coordinator. Often the school nurse is the one that is holding all of the pieces between home, a child’s school, and the medical home. […] A vital part of allergy management at school is preventing allergic reactions. Prevention requires educating school personnel as well as the family and student. Staff, students and families need evidence-based information about: signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction; prevention strategies to prevent exposures; how to administer a school healthcare plan, including a Food Allergy Action Plan and an Anaphylaxis Emergency Care Plan.

• #2 Allergy and Immunology Care I Ohio State Medical Center

  https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/ear-nose-throat/allergy-immunology-care

  We provide personalized treatment to improve the lives of patients with allergies. […] Allergy symptoms can be extremely frustrating and may affect the way you’re able to live your life. We understand this concern and are committed to providing you with a high level of care. At The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, we’ll listen to your needs, diagnose your condition and work with you to select a treatment plan that will improve your life. […] As a patient experiencing allergies, you’ll receive care that’s customized to your specific needs. Our allergy specialists may suggest the following: Allergy testing to understand what’s causing your symptoms, Allergy medications to address your symptoms, Immunotherapy to help build your body’s natural immunity against allergies. […] At Ohio State, you’ll have direct access to medical experts from across the Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, including our expertise in sinus care, asthma and more.

• #2 School Health Care Plans for Children with Food Allergies | kidswithfoodallergies.org

  https://kidswithfoodallergies.org/living-with-food-allergies/planning-for-school/school-health-care-plans/

  If your child has a food allergy, you may have concerns about their care when they are at school. […] Many schools already have policies in place to manage food allergies. Partner with the school to set up a school health care plan. It is an important part of your child’s food allergy management plan. […] A school health care plan is a set of documents that outlines your child’s medical condition and needs. The plan usually lists information about your child’s food allergy, how it should be managed, and what to do if your child has an allergic reaction. […] An IHCP (sometimes called an IHP) is a nursing care plan that serves both administrative and clinical purposes. It will probably have an ECP for managing and treating an allergic reaction. […] A 504 plan addresses what the school will do to create and maintain a safe school environment for your child.

• #2 7 Anaphylactic Shock Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/anaphylactic-shock-nursing-care-plans/

  Goals and expected outcomes may include: The client will maintain an effective breathing pattern, as evidenced by relaxed breathing at a normal rate and depth and the absence of adventitious breath sounds. The client will demonstrate improved ventilation as evidenced by an absence of shortness of breath and respiratory distress. The client will display hemodynamic stability, as evidenced by strong peripheral pulses; HR 60 to 100 beats/min with regular rhythm; systolic BP within 20 mm Hg of baseline; urine output greater than 30 ml/hr; warm, dry skin; and alert, responsive mentation. The client and significant others will verbalize understanding of allergic reactions, their prevention, and management. The client and significant others will verbalize understanding of the need to carry emergency components for intervention, the need to inform health care providers of allergies, the need to wear a medical alert bracelet/necklace, and the importance of seeking emergency care.

• #3 Identifying and treating allergies – Nursing and Midwifery | Birmingham City University

  https://www.bcu.ac.uk/blog/nursing-and-midwifery/identifying-and-treating-allergies

  Many of us have allergies, in one form or another, that can make daily life a little more tricky, but in some cases, allergies can be severe and potentially life threatening. […] Typical allergic reactions present symptoms such as sneezing, runny or blocked nose, red, watery, itchy or sore eyes, red, itchy rash on the skin, coughing, wheezing or difficulty in breathing. […] The most common way to treat an allergic reaction is to take antihistamines. […] Other treatments include steroids. […] If you are with someone that is suffering from anaphylaxis (or anaphylactic shock), you need to act quickly. […] Here’s our top tips for coping with allergies: Be prepared if you know you have an allergy to something, do your best to avoid it. […] Communicate let others around you know about your allergy and what treatment you use. […] Speak to your GP and take any medications they recommend, and remember to carry them with you. […] Get to know the symptoms (especially of anaphylaxis) so you can help yourself and others.

• #3 How to Conquer Seasonal Allergies with Ease | Riverside Health

  https://www.riversideonline.com/patients-and-visitors/healthy-you-blog/blog/b/breathe-easier-how-to-conquer-seasonal-allergies

  Millions of people experience seasonal allergies each year, commonly referred to as hay fever or allergic rhinitis. […] Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments can help you manage seasonal allergies effectively and enjoy the changing seasons with ease. […] The primary cause of seasonal allergies is pollen, which is released into the air by trees, grasses and weeds. […] Many patients confuse seasonal allergies with sinus infections, explains Ms. White. One key difference is that allergies dont cause a fever, and symptoms tend to persist as long as the allergen is present. […] If left untreated, seasonal allergies can contribute to other health conditions, including sinus infections, asthma flare-ups and ear infections in children. […] The good news is that seasonal allergies can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications and, in some cases, immunotherapy. […] Starting allergy medications earlybefore peak allergy seasoncan help prevent symptoms from becoming severe, advises Ms. White.

• #3

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zc1945

  Allergies occur when your body’s defence system (immune system) overreacts to certain substances. […] Managing your allergies is an important part of staying healthy. Your doctor may suggest that you have allergy testing to help find out what is causing your allergies. […] Severe allergies can cause reactions that affect your whole body (anaphylactic reactions). Your doctor may prescribe a shot of epinephrine to carry with you in case you have a severe reaction. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] If you are allergic to house dust and mites, do not use home humidifiers. Your doctor can suggest ways you can control dust and mites. […] If you are allergic to mould, get rid of furniture, rugs, and drapes that smell musty. Check for mould in the bathroom.

• #3 Allergies – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/allergies/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351503

  This treatment can help treat severe allergies. It also can help for allergies that don’t get better with other treatments. Immunotherapy involves getting a series of shots of purified allergen extracts. These extracts train the immune system not to overreact to your suspected allergen. Most often, the shots are given over a period of a few years. […] If you have a severe allergy, you might need to carry an emergency epinephrine shot at all times. An epinephrine shot (Auvi-Q, EpiPen, others) can ease symptoms of a severe allergic reaction until you get emergency treatment. […] For symptoms that could be caused by an allergy, see your main healthcare professional. You might be referred to a doctor called an allergist who treats allergies. […] Some basic questions to ask your healthcare professional include: […] Your healthcare professional is likely to ask you questions such as:

• #3 7 Anaphylactic Shock Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/anaphylactic-shock-nursing-care-plans/

  As a nurse, understanding the nursing care plans and nursing diagnosis for anaphylactic shock is crucial to providing the best care for patients. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of anaphylactic shock nursing care plans and nursing diagnosis, including common symptoms and treatment options. […] Nursing care plan and management for patients with anaphylactic shock involve a comprehensive approach to ensure patient safety and stabilization. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with anaphylactic shock: Ensure a clear airway. Monitor and assess breathing. Monitor and assess circulation. Administer epinephrine promptly. Provide fluid resuscitation as needed. Administer prescribed medications. […] Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with anaphylactic shock based on the nurses clinical judgement and understanding of the patients unique health condition.

• #3 School Health Care Plans for Children with Food Allergies | kidswithfoodallergies.org

  https://kidswithfoodallergies.org/living-with-food-allergies/planning-for-school/school-health-care-plans/

  If your child has a food allergy, you may have concerns about their care when they are at school. […] Many schools already have policies in place to manage food allergies. Partner with the school to set up a school health care plan. It is an important part of your child’s food allergy management plan. […] A school health care plan is a set of documents that outlines your child’s medical condition and needs. The plan usually lists information about your child’s food allergy, how it should be managed, and what to do if your child has an allergic reaction. […] An IHCP (sometimes called an IHP) is a nursing care plan that serves both administrative and clinical purposes. It will probably have an ECP for managing and treating an allergic reaction. […] A 504 plan addresses what the school will do to create and maintain a safe school environment for your child.

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