Materiały źródłowe

• #1

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf8486

  Kaposi sarcoma is a cancer that affects the skin, nose, throat, and the lining of the mouth. It may also affect other body tissues, including lymph nodes, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract. It often appears as purple spots or bumps on the skin. […] Kaposi sarcoma occurs mainly in people who have a weak natural defence (immune) system, such as people who have AIDS. […] Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to treat HIV usually works well to treat Kaposi sarcoma, too. If ART doesn’t work well, or if Kaposi sarcoma is more advanced, your doctor may treat you with chemotherapy, radiation, or other medicines. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

• #2 Kaposi Sarcoma: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.kaposi-sarcoma-care-instructions.uf8486

  Kaposi sarcoma is a cancer that affects the skin, nose, throat, and the lining of the mouth. It may also affect other body tissues, including lymph nodes, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract. It often appears as purple spots or bumps on the skin. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor if you think you are having a problem with your medicine. […] If you have swelling of your arm or leg, try the following if your doctor says it’s okay: Prop up the arm or leg on a pillow anytime you sit or lie down. Try to keep it above the level of your heart. Wear compression stockings or bandages on the swollen leg or arm. Get exercise to keep fluid moving. Try massage to help reduce fluid buildup.

• #3 Kaposi sarcoma | Canadian Cancer Society

  https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/what-is-soft-tissue-sarcoma/types-of-soft-tissue-sarcoma/kaposi-sarcoma

  Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a rare cancer that starts in cells that line the lymph or blood vessels. It differs from other sarcomas because it can appear in several parts of the body at the same time. […] KS usually develops on or under the skin. It may also happen in lymph nodes or in the layers of tissue that line the mouth, nose, throat or anus. KS can also develop in the lungs or parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. […] An important part of treatment for KS is to treat any infections and manage immunosuppression. […] KS is different than other soft tissue sarcomas, so it is treated differently. When deciding which treatments to offer for a KS, your healthcare team will consider: the type of KS, if the KS is only in a certain area (local disease) or in many parts of the body (widespread disease), how well your immune system is working, your general health.

• #4 Kaposi Sarcoma – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534839/

  Kaposi sarcoma has been definitively linked to HHV-8 infection with increased incidence in patients with HIV infection, immunosuppression, or of Eastern European or Mediterranean descent. In seropositive patients at high risk of development of Kaposi sarcoma, the primary care team should take care to perform thorough skin exams looking for the characteristic violaceous patches and plaques. Additionally, patients in these high-risk groups should be counseled to examine their skin as well for lesions. Discovery of any suspicious lesions should prompt expedient biopsy and examination by a pathologist. Patient care is enhanced by the submitting provider providing a complete clinical history and mentioning the suspicion for Kaposi sarcoma to the reviewing pathologist.

• #4 Kaposi Sarcoma – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534839/

  Kaposi sarcoma is an interesting soft tissue tumor occurring in several distinct populations with a variety of presentations and courses. In its most well-known form, Kaposi sarcoma occurs in patients with immunosuppression, such as those with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDs) or those undergoing immunosuppression due to an organ transplant. This activity reviews the cause, presentation and pathophysiology of kaposi sarcoma and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in its management. […] Patients with HIV-related Kaposi sarcoma respond well to HAART, which can cause regression or complete treatment of their sarcoma. In patients with severe Kaposi sarcoma, combines HAART with chemotherapy. […] Patients who are diagnosed with Kaposi sarcoma should be closely monitored for disease regression or recurrence and need for radiation treatment or systemic chemotherapy. If the HIV-associated or iatrogenic form, the clinical team should communicate and work closely to begin HAART or help reduce the immunosuppression while treating the patients underlying condition.

• #5 Kaposi’s Sarcoma – Nursing CE Central

  https://nursingcecentral.com/lessons/kaposis-sarcoma/

  Kaposi sarcoma is a chronic condition marked by periods of relapse that require sustained systemic treatments that can lead to increased risk of toxicities, poor tolerability, and decreased quality of life. […] Even though the disease is not common, it can cause disfigurement of the skin and death in clients, thus necessitating nursing knowledge of the condition. […] The nurse should take the clients health history and perform a body systems assessment that emphasizes the skin and mucocutaneous surfaces in clients suspected of or diagnosed with Kaposi sarcoma. Purplish lesions and enlarged lymph nodes should be biopsied and sent to pathology for evaluation. […] The nurse should also assess the client for fever and weight loss, as well as lesions in the oral mucosa. […] Nurses can also implement the following interventions: Listen to the clients concerns and fears and utilize therapeutic communication.

• #6 Kaposi’s Sarcoma – Nursing CE Central

  https://nursingcecentral.com/lessons/kaposis-sarcoma/

  Assist the client in a more comfortable position if the lesions are causing pain. […] Administer pain medication, if indicated. […] Provide high-calorie, high-protein meals to assist with wound healing. […] Apply compression stockings to control edema of the lower extremities. Stockings can also decrease the severity of the lesions. […] Provide rest periods and distraction techniques to promote relaxation. […] Inspect the clients skin and mucous membranes every shift. Document new lesions. […] Monitor for side effects of chemotherapy and radiation. […] Monitor gastrointestinal and respiratory function. […] Offer emotional support to the client and their loved ones.

• #7 Nursing Challenges of Caring for Patients with HIV-Related Malignancies

  https://www.cancernetwork.com/view/nursing-challenges-caring-patients-hiv-related-malignancies

  Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) is a multifocal disease that ranges from cutaneous lesions to disseminated disease involving the internal organs. The physical appearance of someone affected by KS has caused some persons to equate it with wearing a scarlet letter. This perception causes persons with HIV to be fearful of any lesion that appears and to become reclusive if the KS is visible. […] Nurses can discuss KS with their patients and talk about the options that patients have to cope with the skin lesions. These include using make-up, altering their style of dressing, and joining a support group to learn other ways persons have found to cope. […] The nurse needs to take a holistic approach to treating patients with KS. These patients have complex physical and psychosocial needs, which require time and creative solutions. The most important thing that a nurse can do is acknowledge patients’ lesions. Touching patients and talking with them will make them feel less alone and isolated. Laughter and compassion are important tools to help the patient continue to be a part of their social environment. Giving a patient a make-up lesson or arranging for a friend to assist in purchasing clothes that will hide the lesions can make a significant difference.

• #8 Nursing Care Plan For Kaposi’s Sarcoma – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-kaposi-sarcoma/

  This care plan underscores the importance of holistic care, recognizing that the patients physical, emotional, and social well-being are intricately linked. By addressing these aspects of care, nurses aim to alleviate suffering, improve patient outcomes, and support individuals as they navigate the challenges posed by Kaposis sarcoma. […] Assessing a patient with Kaposis sarcoma is essential for developing an individualized care plan and providing comprehensive care. […] This comprehensive nursing assessment helps guide the development of an individualized care plan for patients with Kaposis Sarcoma. It ensures that all aspects of the patients physical, emotional, and psychosocial well-being are considered while facilitating timely interventions and support throughout their journey with this complex condition.

• #9 Nursing Care Plan For Kaposi’s Sarcoma – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-kaposi-sarcoma/

  These nursing diagnoses address the physical, emotional, and educational aspects of caring for patients with Kaposis Sarcoma. Individualized care plans are essential to meet the unique needs and preferences of each patient, focusing on pain management, psychosocial support, skin integrity, education, and symptom management. Nurses play a vital role in providing compassionate care and enhancing the overall quality of life for individuals affected by Kaposis Sarcoma. […] These nursing interventions are designed to address the physical, emotional, and educational needs of patients with Kaposis Sarcoma. Nurses play a pivotal role in symptom management, emotional support, education, and coordination of care, with the aim of improving patient outcomes and enhancing their overall quality of life. Individualized care plans are essential to meet the unique needs and challenges of each patient.

• #10 Support for Kaposi Sarcoma | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/kaposi-sarcoma/support

  At NYU Langones Rusk Rehabilitation, a physiatrista doctor who specializes in rehabilitative medicineevaluates you and then prescribes physical therapy to help manage lymphedema. Physical therapy often includes range-of-motion and flexibility exercises. This is usually followed by specialized massage therapy, which can help drain the fluid. […] Support groups and one-on-one counseling sessions with a psycho-oncologist are available to people who may be experiencing depression or anxiety related to living with Kaposi sarcoma. […] NYU Langone doctors encourage you to eat healthfully, especially during treatment for Kaposi sarcoma. Registered oncology dietitians at Perlmutter Cancer Center can provide nutrition counseling. […] Physical and occupational therapists at NYU Langones Rusk Rehabilitation offer a program of strength and aerobic exercise to address any weakness or fatigue caused by Kaposi sarcoma or its treatment. […] Neuropathy, or nerve damage, may be a side effect of some of the medications used to manage Kaposi sarcoma. Symptoms include numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hands, feet, arms, legs, or other parts of the body.

• #11

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf8486

  Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think you are having a problem with your medicine. […] If you have swelling of your arm or leg, try the following if your doctor says it’s okay: Prop up the arm or leg on a pillow anytime you sit or lie down. Try to keep it above the level of your heart. Wear compression stockings or bandages on the swollen leg or arm. Get exercise to keep fluid moving. Try massage to help reduce fluid buildup. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You are short of breath. You have new or worse belly pain. You have signs of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You have trouble eating or drinking because of mouth sores. You find new Kaposi sarcoma spots. You do not get better as expected.

• #11

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf8486

  Kaposi sarcoma is a cancer that affects the skin, nose, throat, and the lining of the mouth. It may also affect other body tissues, including lymph nodes, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract. It often appears as purple spots or bumps on the skin. […] Kaposi sarcoma occurs mainly in people who have a weak natural defence (immune) system, such as people who have AIDS. […] Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to treat HIV usually works well to treat Kaposi sarcoma, too. If ART doesn’t work well, or if Kaposi sarcoma is more advanced, your doctor may treat you with chemotherapy, radiation, or other medicines. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

• #12 Kaposi Sarcoma | CommonSpirit Health

  https://www.commonspirit.org/conditions-treatments/kaposi-sarcoma

  Take steps to control your stress. Try some relaxation techniques. If you need more support, ask your doctor to connect you with a counselor. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: You have trouble eating or drinking because of mouth sores. You find new Kaposi sarcoma spots. You do not get better as expected.

• #12 Kaposi Sarcoma | CommonSpirit Health

  https://www.commonspirit.org/conditions-treatments/kaposi-sarcoma

  Kaposi sarcoma may be treated with medicines, radiation, surgery, or chemotherapy. […] How can you care for yourself when you have Kaposi sarcoma? […] Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor if you think you are having a problem with your medicine. […] Eat healthy foods. If you don’t feel like eating, try to eat food that has protein and extra calories to keep up your strength and prevent weight loss. Drink liquid meal replacements for extra calories and protein. Try to eat your main meal early. […] If you have swelling of your arm or leg, try the following if your doctor says it’s okay: Prop up the arm or leg on a pillow anytime you sit or lie down. Try to keep it above the level of your heart. Wear compression stockings or bandages on the swollen leg or arm. Get exercise to keep fluid moving. Try massage to help reduce fluid buildup.

• #13 Kaposi Sarcoma: Newly Diagnosed

  https://healthlibrary.bvhealthsystem.org/Library/NutritionalSupplements/Herbs/85,P01349

  Being told you have Kaposi sarcoma (KS) can be scary and overwhelming. You may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. […] Many other healthcare professionals, like nurses, dietitians, and pharmacists, will be part of your team as well. They will answer any questions you may have. Theyll help you through each of the steps youll take before, during, and after treatment. Your team will let you know what tests you need and the results of those tests. Theyll help you make treatment decisions and help prepare you and your loved ones for whats ahead. […] Coping with cancer can be very stressful. Talk with your healthcare team about seeing a counselor. They can refer you to someone who can help. You can also join support groups to talk with other people coping with Kaposi sarcoma. Ask your healthcare team about local or online support groups.

• #14 Kaposi Sarcoma: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.kaposi-sarcoma-care-instructions.uf8486

  Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You are short of breath. You have new or worse belly pain. You have signs of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: You have trouble eating or drinking because of mouth sores. You find new Kaposi sarcoma spots. You do not get better as expected.

• #15 Kaposi’s Sarcoma (KS): Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/aids-hiv-opportunistic-infections-kaposis-sarcoma

  Chemotherapy can have side effects, including hair loss, vomiting, and fatigue. It can also lower the number of platelets and white blood cells and raise your chances of an infection. […] Another type of drug treatment, called biologic therapy, works by boosting your immune system. Your doctor may prescribe interferon alfa (Intron A) if your CD4 cell count (a type of white blood cell) is over 200 and you have a fairly healthy immune system. […] If you have HIV, preventing KS should be possible with ART, especially if you start it when your CD4 count is still high. […] If you’ve had an organ transplant, some anti-rejection drugs can also lower your chance of getting KS.

• #16 Follow-Up Care & Support for Kaposi Sarcoma | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

  https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/kaposi-sarcoma/follow

  After treatment for Kaposi sarcoma, it is important to receive regular follow-up examinations and tests to monitor your condition and determine whether the cancer has recurred. […] You should also perform self-examinations at home to look for any sign of recurrence. […] Our experts are skilled in identifying and managing the various symptoms and complications associated with the treatment of KS and AIDS as well as the emotional and psychological aspects of living with the disease. […] Our team of psychiatrists, psychologists, and social workers can help address any psychological, social, or practical needs that you or your family might encounter during your cancer care. […] Memorial Sloan Ketterings comprehensive care of people with KS and other AIDS-related cancers includes physicians, nurses, psychologists, and social workers with expertise in treating sexual health issues that can arise after treatment. […] Your treatment team will include healthcare professionals who have the specialized training and experience to effectively treat older patients. Every aspect of your care diagnosis, treatment, recovery, support will be tailored to meet your particular needs.

• #17 Living as a Kaposi Sarcoma Survivor | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/kaposi-sarcoma/after-treatment/follow-up.html

  For some people with Kaposi sarcoma (KS), treatment may remove or destroy the cancer. The end of treatment can be both stressful and exciting. You may be relieved to finish treatment, but it is hard not to worry about cancer coming back. This is a very real concern for those who have KS, since treatments often do not cure the disease. […] For many people with KS, the cancer never goes away completely. Some people may get regular treatments with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other therapies to try to help keep the cancer in check. Learning to live with cancer that does not go away can be difficult and very stressful. […] During and after treatment, its very important to go to all your follow-up appointments. During these visits, your doctors will ask about symptoms, examine you, and order blood tests or imaging studies such as CT scans or x-rays. Follow-up is needed to see if the cancer has come back, if more treatment is needed, and to check for any side effects. This is the time for you to talk to your cancer care team about any changes or problems you notice and any questions or concerns you have.

• #18 Living as a Kaposi Sarcoma Survivor | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/kaposi-sarcoma/after-treatment/follow-up.html

  Some amount of feeling depressed, anxious, or worried is normal when KS is a part of your life. Some people are affected more than others. But everyone can benefit from help and support from other people, whether friends and family, religious groups, support groups, professional counselors, or others.

• #19 Treating Kaposi Sarcoma | Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment Options | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/kaposi-sarcoma/treating.html

  Its important to discuss all treatment options, including their goals and possible side effects, with your doctors to help make the decision that best fits your needs. […] If time permits, it is often a good idea to seek a second opinion. A second opinion can give you more information and help you feel more confident about the treatment plan you choose. […] People with cancer need support and information, no matter what stage of illness they may be in. Knowing all of your options and finding the resources you need will help you make informed decisions about your care. […] Whether you are thinking about treatment, getting treatment, or not being treated at all, you can still get supportive care to help with pain or other symptoms. Communicating with your cancer care team is important so you understand your diagnosis, what treatment is recommended, and ways to maintain or improve your quality of life.

• #20 Nursing Challenges of Caring for Patients with HIV-Related Malignancies

  https://www.cancernetwork.com/view/nursing-challenges-caring-patients-hiv-related-malignancies

  Also, health-care professionals can play an important role in advocating for and addressing the ethical needs of these patients. Nurses are in an excellent position to explore their patients’ feelings, values, and knowledge concerning quality of life and medical interventions in the face of health, chronic illness, or irreversible disease. Discussing quality-of-life issues with patients ultimately promotes patient autonomy.

• #21 Nursing Care Plan For Kaposi’s Sarcoma – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-kaposi-sarcoma/

  In conclusion, the nursing care plan for Kaposis Sarcoma is a comprehensive and patient-centered approach aimed at addressing the multifaceted needs of individuals living with this complex condition. Kaposis Sarcoma, often associated with immunosuppression, particularly in the context of HIV/AIDS, requires a holistic approach to care that encompasses physical, emotional, and educational components. […] Nurses play a vital role in managing pain, promoting skin integrity, providing psychosocial support, preventing infections, and delivering patient education. By actively engaging patients in their care, nurses empower them to actively participate in symptom management, adhere to prescribed treatment regimens, and make informed decisions about their health. […] The nursing interventions outlined in this care plan are designed to enhance the patients overall quality of life, alleviate suffering, and address the unique challenges presented by Kaposis Sarcoma. Individualized care plans are essential to tailor interventions to the specific needs and preferences of each patient.

• #22 Support for Kaposi Sarcoma | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/kaposi-sarcoma/support

  Doctors at NYU Langones Perlmutter Cancer Center ensure you receive the support services you need throughout your treatment and follow-up care for Kaposi sarcoma. […] During regular follow-up appointments, your doctor may perform a physical exam and other tests, such as a biopsy or a chest X-ray, to ensure the cancer has not returned. The schedule for these appointments depends on your health but may occur as often as every three to six months. […] NYU Langones supportive care team provides ongoing treatment of any side effects caused by medication or other therapies for Kaposi sarcoma. Doctors may prescribe additional medications, integrative therapiesconventional and nonconventional techniques known to be safe and effectiveor both. […] Kaposi sarcoma tumors can grow in the lymph nodes and affect nearby lymph vessels. A tumor can block or damage these vessels and cause lymph fluid to build up, leading to swelling and a reduced range of motion and discomfort in the arms and legs. This is called lymphedema.

• #23 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Treatment-of-Kaposis-sarcoma.aspx

  Kaposi’s sarcoma is a cancer of the linings of the lymphatic channels and blood vessels. It commonly affects individuals with lowered immunity especially those with HIV infection or those on immune suppressing drugs after organ transplantation. […] The team of physicians and health care providers treating Kaposi’s sarcoma includes: HIV specialists, skin specialists, plastic surgeon, clinical oncologist or specialist in cancer, radiotherapy oncologist, a virologist (who deals with viruses), a pathologist, a social worker, psychologists and a counsellor. […] Treatment of Kaposi’s sarcoma includes drugs against HIV if the person is HIV positive; radiotherapy, chemotherapy and so forth. […] If the Kaposi’s sarcoma is detected in an HIV positive individual then drugs against HIV are prescribed. These are known as highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

• #24 Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Local Therapy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/279734-treatment

  All patients with AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma should be referred to an HIV infectious disease specialist. Care coordination between the HIV specialist and oncology team is important. […] The complications of Kaposi sarcoma are largely dependent on the location of lesions. […] Prevention of exposure to HIV and HHV-8 is the most effective method of preventing Kaposi sarcoma. […] Currently, no treatment that can eradicate HHV-8 is available. Therefore, all patients with Kaposi sarcoma are at risk for recurrence or relapse even if they achieve a complete remission.

• #25 Kaposi Sarcoma – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK534839/

  If the HIV-associated or iatrogenic form, the clinical team should communicate and work closely to begin HAART or help reduce the immunosuppression while treating the patients underlying condition. […] Dentists and oral health care providers should be educated about the clinical presentation in the oral cavity as this a common location.

• #26 Kaposi Sarcoma Cancer Types, Symptoms and Diagnosis

  https://www.ahn.org/services/cancer/types/kaposi-sarcoma

  Kaposi sarcoma is a skin cancer linked to herpesvirus. Its a serious condition, but with early diagnosis and treatment, it can often be managed effectively. […] If you are facing a Kaposi sarcoma diagnosis, your AHN care team is here to help find the treatment you need. […] At the AHN Cancer Institute, youre never alone. Our comprehensive treatment, skilled health care professionals, and vast network of resources will help as you go through your personalized care plan. […] Our skilled team of dermatologists, oncologists, pathologists, and surgeons work together to offer the latest targeted, minimally invasive surgeries or therapies pinpointed to the type of Kaposi sarcoma you have. […] Our Navigation Team helps coordinate appointments, answers questions about symptoms and treatment options, and provides logistical support if you need to travel.

• #27 Kaposi Sarcoma | Sarcoma Cancer Care Team | University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center | Cleveland, OH | University Hospitals

  https://www.uhhospitals.org/services/cancer-services/sarcoma/sarcoma-diagnosis-and-treatment/kaposi-sarcoma

  Kaposi sarcoma is a cancer that develops from the cells that line lymph or blood vessels and causes tumors to develop in the skin, mucous membranes, lymph nodes, and other organs. […] UH Seidman Cancer Center is a nationally recognized cancer program with expertise in both routine and complex care for every stage of Kaposi sarcoma, from the earliest lesions to the most challenging cases. […] Our multidisciplinary team performs a disease-specific tumor board each week. This review ensures that all realistic treatment options are considered. […] Together, we work through every step of cancer care, offering innovative Kaposi sarcoma treatment that brings new hope to patients. […] With Kaposi sarcoma, an individualized plan will be developed based on the size of the lesions and location. We can use a combination of therapies, including: […] UH Seidman Cancer Center has many available clinical trials for patients with cancer, including:

• #28 Kaposi Sarcoma & AIDS-Related Cancers | Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center | Patient Care | Montefiore Einstein

  https://montefioreeinstein.org/cancer/types/aids-related

  Our oncologists (cancer doctors) have specialized expertise in caring for the specific cancers that affect people living with HIV and AIDS. We work closely with infectious disease experts to diagnose and treat these cancers, so you benefit from truly comprehensive care. […] People with weakened immune systems caused by HIV or AIDS are at greater risk of developing certain types of cancers, including: Epidemic Kaposi sarcoma (HIV-associated Kaposi sarcoma): Cancer that forms in the soft tissues of someone with HIV. […] AIDS-related lymphoma: Cancer that begins in the lymph system of someone with AIDS.

• #29 Kaposi Sarcoma & AIDS-Related Cancers | Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center | Patient Care | Montefiore Einstein

  https://montefioreeinstein.org/cancer/types/aids-related

  Find world-class care for Kaposi sarcoma, AIDS-related lymphoma and other cancers linked to HIV/AIDS at Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center ranked in the top 1% of all hospitals in the nation for cancer care according to U.S. News World Report. […] Today we offer comprehensive, evidence-based care and personalized support for people at every stage of their infection with HIV and if they develop an AIDS-related cancer. […] Expect a timely, accurate diagnosis, so you have the information you need to make informed choices about your health and so your team can create a treatment plan tailored specifically to you. […] At Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, we’re focused on the prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. […] Benefit from highly specialized, coordinated, and compassionate care focused on the whole person.

• #30 Living as a Kaposi Sarcoma Survivor | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/kaposi-sarcoma/after-treatment/follow-up.html

  If you have (or have had) Kaposi sarcoma, you probably want to know if there are things you can do that might lower your risk of the cancer growing or coming back, such as exercising, eating a certain type of diet, or taking nutritional supplements. Unfortunately, its not yet clear if there are things you can do that will help. […] It is very important for people who have had Kaposi sarcoma to do what they can to keep their immune systems healthy and to limit their risk of infection. If you are HIV-positive, this means being sure to take your antiviral medicines regularly. Talk with your doctor about getting vaccines and other steps you can take to help prevent infections. […] If the cancer does recur at some point, your treatment options will depend on where the cancer is located, what treatments youve had before, and your health.

• #31 Living as a Kaposi Sarcoma Survivor | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/kaposi-sarcoma/after-treatment/follow-up.html

  Almost any cancer treatment can have side effects. Some last for a few weeks to several months, but others can be permanent. Dont hesitate to tell your cancer care team about any symptoms or side effects that bother you so they can help you manage them. […] Talk with your doctor about developing a survivorship care plan for you. This plan might include: A suggested schedule for follow-up exams and tests, A schedule for other tests you might need in the future, such as early detection (screening) tests for other types of cancer, or tests to look for long-term health effects from your cancer or its treatment, A list of possible late- or long-term side effects from your treatment, including what to watch for and when you should contact your doctor, Diet and physical activity suggestions, Reminders to keep your appointments with your primary care provider (PCP), who will monitor your general health care.

• #32 Kaposi’s sarcoma: a 10-year experience with 248 patients at a single tertiary care hospital in Tanzania | BMC Research Notes | Full Text

  https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13104-015-1348-9

  The treatment modalities in this study included cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery and antiviral therapy (HAART) given either alone or in combination. Overall, 108 (43.5 %) patients were treated with both HAART and chemotherapy and 86 (34.6 %) patients were treated with chemotherapy alone. […] Several modalities of treatment have been used for Kaposis sarcoma including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgical excision and Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART) in patients with AIDS-related Kaposis sarcoma. The choice of treatment is determined by the stage of Kaposis sarcoma, its rate of progression, the degree of immune competence and HIV associated diseases. […] Palliative care for Kaposis sarcoma patients who are well tolerated may include adequate pain relief, reduction of the size of tumors with radiotherapy and reduction of the offensive smell of ulcerated lesions with appropriate dressing argent.

• #33 Kaposi Sarcoma: Treatment Choices | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/kaposi-sarcoma-treatment-choices

  There are many treatment choices for Kaposi sarcoma (KS). The treatment that’s best for you depends on things such as: […] Your healthcare provider is the best person to answer your questions. They can explain what your treatment choices are, how well treatment is expected to work, and what the risks and side effects might be. […] In many cases, the goal of treatment is to cure the cancer. If this isn’t possible, treatment may be used to shrink the cancer or keep it under control for as long as possible. Treatment can also improve your quality of life by helping to control symptoms of the disease. The goal of KS treatment is to do one or more of these things: […] Each type of treatment has a different goal. Talk with your healthcare provider about treatment goals so you know what to expect.

• #34 Kaposi sarcoma – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kaposis-sarcoma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20577331

  A skin biopsy can confirm Kaposi sarcoma. […] There’s no cure for Kaposi sarcoma. But there are many treatment options that can help control it. […] Treatment depends on: The type of Kaposi sarcoma. The number of lesions and where they are. The effects of the lesions, such as causing pain or getting in the way of eating or breathing. Your overall health. […] Thanks to better antiviral medicines to treat AIDS and ways to prevent it, Kaposi sarcoma has become less common and less severe in people with AIDS. […] Treatments for small skin lesions might include: Minor surgery, also called excision. Freezing treatment, called cryotherapy. Radiation therapy. An injection of the chemotherapy medicine vinblastine into lesions. Applying a medicine cream or gel to the skin. […] If Kaposi sarcoma causes many skin lesions, other treatments might be needed, such as: Radiation therapy. Radiation therapy uses powerful energy beams to kill cancer cells. This is a treatment option if there are many skin lesions, but not enough to need chemotherapy. Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses strong medicines to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy might be an option when Kaposi sarcoma affects multiple parts of the body. For Kaposi sarcoma that’s getting worse quickly, chemotherapy might help.

• #35 Kaposi Sarcoma: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21830-kaposi-sarcoma

  Kaposi sarcoma can lead to complications, which may include: […] Kaposi sarcoma can come back (recur) after treatment. So, you’ll have regular follow-ups so your healthcare provider can monitor your health and check for signs of new cancer. […] If you have Kaposi sarcoma, maintaining a healthy immune system is the best thing you can do to take care of yourself. You can support your immune system by: […] It’s important to stay in close communication with your healthcare provider. Ask them for personalized recommendations.

• #36 Diagnosis & Treatment of Kaposi Sarcoma (KS) | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

  https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/kaposi-sarcoma/diagnosis-treatment-msk

  Today we treat most types of KS with one or more of the following approaches: […] A topical therapy such as alitretinoin gel can be effective in minimizing or stopping skin lesions that are small and limited in number from progressing. […] Small and shallow lesions may be surgically removed, along with some adjoining tissue. […] In this approach, radiation oncologists shrink lesions on the skin or in the mouth with moderate doses of radiation given once a week for several weeks. […] Your doctor may recommend chemotherapy, a systemic treatment that kills cancer cells throughout the body, if you have a large number of skin lesions or rapid disease progression, or if KS lesions have spread to your gastrointestinal tract or another internal organ.

• #37 Local Therapies for Kaposi Sarcoma | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/kaposi-sarcoma/treatments/local-therapies-for-kaposi-sarcoma

  In addition to local therapies, people with HIV and Kaposi sarcoma who are in the good risk category may receive antiretroviral therapy to help boost the immune system and to help keep HIV from progressing to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). […] Local therapies may not stop the development of new lesions. Growths can also reappear after treatment. Local therapies range from topical medications and radiation therapy to surgical approaches. Your doctor can discuss which option may be right for you. […] People with a few small Kaposi sarcoma lesions on the skin may be candidates for surgery, which can be an effective option for removing visible growths. […] During a standard surgical excision, a doctor removes the entire Kaposi sarcoma lesion with a border of healthy tissue. […] A surgical excision is usually performed using a local anesthetic. People who have this procedure can typically go home the same day. They may experience some discomfort for a few days.

• #38 Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Local Therapy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/279734-treatment

  Local therapy is best suited for patients who require palliation of locally advanced symptomatic disease (eg, radiation) or for those who have cosmetically unacceptable lesions. […] Radiation therapy is the most widely used and effective local therapy. […] Surgical excision may be of benefit for patients with small superficial lesions. […] Intralesional therapy with vinca alkaloids with low-dose vincristine or vinblastine as well as bleomycin has been used in a limited fashion primarily for the classic form of Kaposi sarcoma, in which localized skin disease predominates. […] Cryotherapy entails liquid nitrogen applied topically and may be useful for small facial lesions less than 1 cm in dimensions. […] Local therapies including topical agents, cryotherapy, laser therapy, and intralesional therapy should be administered by a dermatologist who has experience in the treatment of Kaposi sarcoma.

• #39 Local Therapies for Kaposi Sarcoma | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/kaposi-sarcoma/treatments/local-therapies-for-kaposi-sarcoma

  The simple and quick procedure is an option for people who need to avoid surgery because of poor overall health. It is also a good option for people who have a few lesions. […] The destroyed tissue from electrodessication and curettage is not sent to a pathologist for examination. That means you dont know for sure if all the cancer cells were removed. However, because the Kaposi sarcoma lesion looks different from healthy skin, doctors can usually remove the entire cancerous growth. […] Doctors may prescribe a topical retinoid product to manage small areas of Kaposi sarcoma on the skin. A retinoid called alitretinoin, which is made from vitamin A, can help control Kaposi sarcoma cells, slowing their growth or completely destroying lesions.

• #40 Kaposi’s Sarcoma

  https://www.patientcareonline.com/view/kaposis-sarcoma

  Purplish skin lesions appeared on the back and trunk of a 34-year-old homosexual man with HIV-1 disease. The spots had been growing larger over the past several weeks. […] A biopsy of material from a lesion revealed prominent spindle cell proliferation surrounded by ex-travasated erythrocytes and macrophages. Endothelial cells also were seen. These findings confirmed the diagnosis of Kaposi’s sarcoma of the skin and underside of the tongue. […] Gopi Rana-Mukkavilli, MD of New York writes that Kaposi’s sarcoma usually presents as a cutaneous, nonblanching, red macule and often becomes nodular, necrotic, and confluent, developing into large violaceous plaques. Usual therapy is subcutaneous injections of interferon. […] Kaposi’s sarcoma is the most common angiogenic tumor in patients with HIV-1 disease. It is estimated that its occurrence is 20,000 times greater among HIV-infected persons than in the general population. Kaposi’s sarcoma occurs most often in HIV-positive, homosexual men and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially if the lungs and gastrointestinal tract are involved.

• #41 Kaposi’s Sarcoma

  https://www.texasoncology.com/types-of-cancer/sarcoma/kaposis-sarcoma

  Kaposis sarcoma is caused by a type of herpes virus, called Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV or HHV-8). […] The following is a general overview of treatment for Kaposis sarcoma. Treatment may consist of surgery, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatment techniques. […] There are currently no curative treatment options for patients with AIDS-related Kaposis sarcoma. […] The topical Panretin gel (alitretinoin), comprised of a derivative of vitamin A as its active ingredient has been shown to be beneficial in one-third (35%) of patients treated with Panretin gel experienced a positive response to treatment compared to 18% who responded to a placebo. […] The usual management is to reduce the doses of immunosuppressive drugs once Kaposis sarcoma is diagnosed. […] In a clinical trial involving 14 kidney transplant recipients who developed Kaposis sarcoma, all but one had their tumors completely disappear after their immunosuppressive drugs were discontinued. […] Patients who receive solid organ transplants are at increased risk of developing Kaposis sarcoma. […] Kaposis sarcoma that occurs in individuals who are not infected with HIV or are not transplant patients is a rare disease. […] Advanced disease requires systemic chemotherapy.

• #42 Kaposi Sarcoma (KS): Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/cancer/kaposi-sarcoma/

  Immunotherapy uses medications to stimulate your own immune system to fight and defend against cancer. […] For small lesions that are few in number, your doctor may suggest removing them with surgery. […] Doctors sometimes prescribe topical creams or gels like alitretinoin (Panretin), a retinoid drug, and imiquimod (Aldara) to treat KS lesions. […] There are currently no vaccines to protect against KS, but since HIV infection and a weak immune system are significant risk factors, taking steps to prevent HIV and also ramp up your immune system may help lower your risk of developing this form of cancer. […] Health experts are not sure if lifestyle changes can improve KS outlook or prevent the cancer from coming back. But a healthy lifestyle with the following habits can have an overall positive effect on health, beyond the cancer: Exercise regularly.

• #43 Kaposi’s sarcoma | Macmillan Cancer Support

  https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/soft-tissue-sarcoma/kaposis-sarcoma

  Your treatment will also depend on the type of Kaposi’s sarcoma you have. […] If there are only a few skin lesions in a small area of your body, you can have treatments directly to the lesions (local treatment) using creams. […] This type of Kaposi’s can sometimes be controlled by stopping or changing the immunosuppressant drugs you are taking. […] You will have regular check-up appointments at the hospital. Your doctor or specialist nurse will examine you and ask about any side effects or symptoms. […] Always tell them about any new symptoms or side effects that are not improving. […] Changes to your appearance caused by skin lesions or lymphoedema can affect how you think and feel about your body. Talk to your nurse if you have concerns about your body image. […] Your doctor can refer you to specialist lymphoedema clinics for treatment.

• #44 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Treatment-of-Kaposis-sarcoma.aspx

  Surgical excision of the lesions is an option that is not widely used due to fears of spread of the cancer to wound edges and surrounding tissues. […] Interferons are highly toxic molecules that may be tried in treatment of wide spread Kaposi’s sarcoma. […] Preventive measures include practicing safe sex to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV.

• #45 Kaposi’s sarcoma and HIV | aidsmap

  https://www.aidsmap.com/about-hiv/kaposis-sarcoma-and-hiv

  If you need chemotherapy, it’s usually recommend to have a type of chemotherapy called pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD). […] Treatment with newer cancer drugs is being investigated. […] A multi-disciplinary team will make recommendations about your treatment. […] You will be supported by a cancer specialist nurse during your cancer journey. […] Palliative care can relieve pain and other symptoms and help you maintain the best possible quality of life.

• #46 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Treatment-of-Kaposis-sarcoma.aspx

  Normally administration of these drugs resolves the skin lesions of Kaposi’s sarcoma. […] During this time low dose Radiotherapy may be used to shrink the lesions. […] Radiotherapy may be prescribed for treat large or very visible lesions. […] Radiotherapy also reduces swelling, pain and bleeding of the lesions especially if the lesions are present within the body. […] For radiotherapy, multiple hospital visits are needed. […] Endemic or African Kaposi’s sarcoma is generally treated with chemotherapy. […] If there are small lesions drugs may be injected into the lesion. This is called intralesional chemotherapy. […] Kaposi’s sarcoma after an organ transplant is controlled by stopping or changing the immunosuppressant drugs. […] If the symptoms do not resolve then treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy should be initiated.

• #47 Treating Kaposi Sarcoma | Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment Options | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/kaposi-sarcoma/treating.html

  For some people, when treatments have been tried and are no longer controlling the cancer, it could be time to weigh the benefits and risks of continuing to try new treatments. […] Remember that even if you choose not to treat the cancer, you can still get supportive care to help with pain or other symptoms. […] You and your family are encouraged to talk with your doctor or a member of your supportive care team about hospice care options, which include hospice care at home, a special hospice center, or other health care locations. Nursing care and special equipment can make staying at home a workable option for many families.

• #48

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42399-022-01208-y

  Kaposis sarcoma (KS) is an important health problem that develops with the proliferation of vascular endothelial and perivascular connective tissue cells and that holds many foci in the body. […] This study was conducted to determine the care needs of a case diagnosed with HIV-associated Kaposis sarcoma, to plan nursing interventions and to evaluate the results. […] As a result of collaborative interventions implemented in the line with care plan, it was determined that the symptoms regressed, the risks that could develop in the patient were prevented, and the life quality of the patient increased. […] Therefore, it was considered that this shared case will guide the medical care of patients that are undergoing Kaposis sarcoma treatment.

Zobacz więcej