Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Bell palsy – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/bell-palsy

  There is no known way to prevent Bell palsy.

• #2 Bell’s palsy – causes, symptoms and treatments | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bells-palsy

  As the cause of Bell’s palsy is not fully understood, it can’t be prevented. […] Bell’s palsy may stop you from closing one eye properly. If you don’t look after your exposed eye, you may get eye complications. These can include: incomplete eye closure, crocodile tears (tears that appear while eating), dry eyes.

• #3 Bell’s Palsy – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/bells-palsy-a-to-z

  There is no way to prevent Bell’s palsy. […] If Bell’s palsy is affecting your ability to close your eyes, your cornea can become dry and possibly get scratched. To prevent this, you must protect your eyes from wind and dust by wearing glasses. You will need to keep your eyes moist by using artificial tears frequently during the day and lubricating your eyes at night with a sterile eye ointment.

• #4 Bell’s Palsy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Recovery

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/bell_palsy/article_em.htm

  Is It Possible to Prevent Bell’s Palsy? The cause of Bell’s palsy is often unknown, so prevention is not possible.

• #5 Bell’s Palsy (Facial Nerve Problems) Symptoms, Treatment, Causes

  https://www.medicinenet.com/facial_nerve_problems/article.htm

  At one time it was thought that exposure to cold air or a strong wind were predisposing factors leading to idiopathic facial nerve palsy (Bell’s palsy); we now know that these ideas were incorrect. […] As the majority of causes for idiopathic facial nerve problems are unknown, it is difficult to predict with any accuracy specific items to avoid. Choosing a healthy lifestyle to decrease the risk of diabetes, cancer, or infection may help prevent some cases of facial nerve palsy.

• #6 Facial Paralysis | Condition | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/conditions-treatments/facial-paralysis/

  Many cases of facial paralysis, particularly Bell’s palsy, occur without any clear cause or warning. However, some steps may help reduce the risk of certain types of facial paralysis: […] Manage underlying health conditions: Controlling conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure may help reduce the risk of facial paralysis related to stroke or other vascular issues. […] Reduce stress: A link may exist between stress and the onset of Bell’s palsy, possibly due to stress weakening the immune system. Managing stress through relaxation techniques may be beneficial. […] Practice good hygiene: Since some cases of facial paralysis are linked to viral or bacterial infections, maintaining good hygiene habits may help reduce exposure to potential pathogens. […] Protect against tick bites: Lyme disease, transmitted by tick bites, can cause facial paralysis. Using insect repellent and checking for ticks after outdoor activities in high-risk areas may help prevent Lyme disease.

• #7 Facial Paralysis | Condition | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/conditions-treatments/facial-paralysis/

  Maintain a healthy diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in nutrients supports overall health and may contribute to a stronger immune system. […] Exercise regularly: Physical activity promotes cardiovascular health, which may help reduce the risk of stroke-related facial paralysis. […] Avoid smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for stroke, so quitting or avoiding tobacco use may lower the risk of stroke-related facial paralysis. […] Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can increase the risk of certain health conditions that may lead to facial paralysis. […] While these preventive measures may help reduce the risk for some types of facial paralysis, they cannot guarantee prevention.

• #8 Managing Bell’s palsy: Treatment, home management, and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/bells-palsy-management

  Managing Bells palsy involves taking corticosteroids to increase the chance of full recovery. It also involves eye care and rigorous oral hygiene to prevent complications. […] Eye care is also essential and involves using lubricating eye drops and taping the eye shut at night. […] A person may have to use eye drops at least every 2 hours, or as often as their doctor instructs, to prevent the eye from becoming too dry. […] A person may need to tape the eye closed before sleep to protect the eye from dryness or damage during the night. […] A person should wear eye protection during the day to protect the eye from wind, strong light, and debris that may damage it. […] People with Bells palsy need to maintain a regular mouth hygiene routine. This involves thoroughly brushing the teeth twice daily, flossing, and using an antibacterial mouthwash. […] Treatment may be most effective if it begins within 72 hours of the start of symptoms.

• #9 Management of Bell’s palsy – Australian Prescriber

  https://australianprescriber.tg.org.au/articles/management-of-bells-palsy.html

  Early treatment with prednisolone increases the chance of complete recovery of facial function to 82%. […] There may be benefit in adding an antiviral drug to prednisolone in some cases. Additional research is needed on this treatment. […] Early eye protection with lubrication and a patch is crucial to prevent long-term complications. […] The treatment of Bells palsy aims to speed recovery and reduce long-term complications. An inability to close the eye on the affected side increases the risk of corneal complications. Eye protection is crucial so an eye patch and lubricants are used to prevent drying of the cornea. […] Although the aetiology of Bells palsy is uncertain, it is known that inflammation and oedema of the facial nerve are responsible for the symptoms. Corticosteroids have therefore been used for their anti-inflammatory effect.

• #10 Management of Bell’s palsy – Australian Prescriber

  https://australianprescriber.tg.org.au/articles/management-of-bells-palsy.html

  The maximum benefit is seen when steroids are commenced within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms. […] A systematic review of trials that used prednisolone showed that at six months 17% of patients had incomplete recovery compared with 28% of patients who received no treatment. […] A randomised controlled trial found that at nine months of diagnosis, facial function had recovered in 94.4% of patients who took prednisolone alone, 85.4% of those who took aciclovir alone and 92.7% of those who received both. […] A guideline development group found that there was low-quality evidence of benefit from adding antivirals. Patients who are offered them in addition to corticosteroids should be counselled that the increase in recovery is less than 7%. […] A Cochrane review in 2015 found that antivirals combined with corticosteroids improved rates of incomplete recovery compared with corticosteroids alone, but this was not significant and the evidence was low quality.

• #11 Bell’s Palsy: Symptoms and Treatment

  https://patient.info/brain-nerves/bells-palsy

  A course of steroid tablets started within 72 hours of it starting improves the chance of full recovery even further. […] Treatment with medication is usually advised to improve the chance of full recovery even more. […] You should start the course of steroids as soon as possible after the onset of symptoms; ideally, within 72 hours of symptoms starting. […] It is possible that taking a course of steroids plus a course of antiviral medicine may work a little better than taking a course of steroids alone. […] If you cannot close your eyelids fully, the front of your eye is at risk of becoming damaged. […] Therefore, your doctor may advise one or more of the following until the eyelids and tear production recover: An eye pad or goggles to protect the eye. […] Eye drops to lubricate the eye during the day. […] Eye ointment to lubricate the eye overnight. […] An option of taping the upper and lower lid together when you are asleep. Other procedures are sometimes done to keep the eye shut until the eyelids recover.

• #12 Management of Bell’s palsy – Australian Prescriber

  https://australianprescriber.tg.org.au/articles/management-of-bells-palsy.html

  Drug treatment is controversial, given that over 70% of patients will eventually recover normal facial function without treatment. Early treatment with prednisolone can hasten recovery and reduce long-term sequelae. Although the quality of evidence is low to moderate, there may be some benefit in adding antiviral drugs to prednisolone.

• #13 Bell’s Palsy San Antonio, TX | Optimum Physio Therapies

  https://optimumphysiotherapies.com/physical-therapy-clinic-services/bells-palsy/

  While Bells palsy can get better without treatment, physical therapy can help prevent muscles from permanently contracting. […] Physical therapies, such as exercise, laser therapy, electrical stimulation, and massage therapy, are used to hasten recovery, improve facial function and minimize sequelae.

• #14 Bell’s Palsy: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, & Treatment

  https://www.health.com/bells-palsy-overview-7371993

  Because the cause of Bells palsy cases are unknown, theres no surefire way to prevent the condition from occurring. […] If you develop the condition, its good practice to reach out to your healthcare provider and discuss ways to minimize potential long-term effects.

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