Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Genital Herpes: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/genital-herpes/?srsltid=AfmBOoo-iHBJcBDso_1B4gN3hSZiq8BL-iXiyGP3of64ZtR_7iEy07Wj

  Genital herpes is a common and chronic sexually transmitted disease (STD). Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2021a). Genital herpes episodes/outbreaks occur at a primary point and then subsequently re-occur. […] After the primary outbreak, HSV becomes dormant/latent in the nerve cell ganglia. HSV remains dormant until it is reactivated by various stimuli, which causes new episodes/outbreaks and shedding of HSV. […] HSV can be managed with antiviral medications, suppressive therapy, pain management, and preventive measures. The method of management can be determined by the state of the infection. […] Management of recurrent episodes/outbreaks of HSV may also include suppressive therapy. Suppressive therapy involves the use of an antiviral daily for extended periods to help reduce and/or prevent recurrent symptomatic episodes. Suppressive therapy also helps to decrease the rate of transmission by reducing episodes of HSV-shedding during asymptomatic episodes.

• #2 Genital herpes – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/symptoms-causes/syc-20356161

  Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). The herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes genital herpes. Genital herpes can often be spread by skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. […] There is no cure for genital herpes. Symptoms often show up again after the first outbreak. Medicine can ease symptoms. It also lowers the risk of infecting others. Condoms can help prevent the spread of a genital herpes infection. […] If you suspect you have genital herpes, or any other STI, see your health care provider. […] If you are pregnant and know you have genital herpes, tell your health care provider. If you think you might have genital herpes, ask your provider if you can be tested for it. Your provider may recommend that you take herpes antiviral medicines late in pregnancy. This is to try to prevent an outbreak around the time of delivery. If you have an outbreak when you go into labor, your provider may suggest a cesarean section. That is a surgery to remove the baby from your uterus. It lowers the risk of passing the virus to your baby.

• #2 Genital Herpes: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/genital-herpes/?srsltid=AfmBOoo-iHBJcBDso_1B4gN3hSZiq8BL-iXiyGP3of64ZtR_7iEy07Wj

  Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment (with common findings listed), diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for genital herpes are listed below. […] During the primary and recurrent episodes/outbreaks, the individual is at risk of the following nursing diagnoses related to genital herpes: Risk for acute pain, Risk for impaired skin, Risk of infection and spread of infection, Risk of deficient knowledge of disease and disease processes, Risk for infection transmission, Risk for disruption of the symbiotic maternal-fetal dyad as a result of possible pregnancy-birth-related conditions. […] Interventions should include measures to increase comfort during active infections including: Following prescribed antiviral treatment, Pain control through over-the-counter analgesics, Sitz baths to ease pain and itching, Keeping lesions clean and dry, Rest to combat malaise and myalgia, Increasing fluid intake, Stress reduction methods.

• #3 Patient education: Genital herpes (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/genital-herpes-beyond-the-basics

  Patient education: Genital herpes (Beyond the Basics) […] Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease that is caused by the herpes simplex virus. […] The infection can be managed with medication and self-care measures. […] People who have genital herpes are encouraged to talk to their sexual partner, use condoms, and take other preventive measures to prevent transmission (passing the virus to others). […] Counseling and support groups can also be beneficial to individuals living with genital herpes infection. […] Although there is no cure for genital herpes, the infection can be managed with antiviral drug therapy and self-care measures. […] Antiviral medications — Three antiviral medications are used to treat genital herpes: acyclovir (Zovirax®), famciclovir (Famvir®), and valacyclovir (Valtrex®).

• #3 Patient education: Genital herpes (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/genital-herpes-beyond-the-basics

  Treatment is most likely to be effective if it is started within 72 hours of the first symptoms. […] The advantage of suppressive therapy is that it decreases the frequency and duration of recurrences, and can reduce the risk of transmitting HSV to an uninfected sex partner. […] Many patients find that counseling, either with their family health care provider or a mental health professional, is helpful in dealing with the issues that come with a diagnosis of genital herpes. […] Using a latex condom with every sexual encounter can reduce the risk of herpes transmission when only one member of a couple has the virus. […] Even when a person has no ulcers or blisters, use of a condom is recommended. […] Sex should be avoided any time genital ulcers are present.

• #4 05.02 Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Herpes Simplex (HSV, STI) | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/05-02-nursing-care-and-pathophysiology-for-herpes-simplex-hsv-sti

  Pathophysiology: Contact between a person with HSV and one without antibodies occurs to cause the infection. The host will suppress the virus as an immune response. The virus will travel from site of infection on skin or mucosa to the dorsal root ganglion and then latency will occur. Once in latency, it can reactivate specifically during periods of stress. […] Treated with antiviral medication therapies Acyclovir, Valcyclovir. […] Antiviral medication not a cure. […] Reduces severity and frequency of outbreaks. […] Reduces risk of transmission. […] Patient education essential to preventing spread. […] Highly contagious sexually transmitted infection. […] Incurable. […] Contagious even when symptoms are not present. […] Most contagious period. […] Keep area clean when sores present.

• #5 Genital herpes | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/genital-herpes

  Genital herpes is one of the most common sexually transmissible infections (STIs). It is also known as herpes simplex virus (or HSV). […] Genital herpes can be spread by vaginal, oral or anal sex and through skin to skin contact. […] Testing for genital herpes is usually done by taking a swab from the sore or painful area. […] There is no cure for herpes, but treatment helps ease symptoms and prevent recurrences. […] Anyone who is diagnosed with genital herpes before or during pregnancy should discuss this with their antenatal care provider. […] Although there is no cure for genital herpes, medication can help manage and reduce the severity of symptoms. […] Medication can also reduce the frequency of further infections and spreading the virus. […] Genital herpes symptoms can be improved by: salt baths, ice packs to the affected area, pain-relieving medication (such as paracetamol), antiviral medications (such as acyclovir, famciclovir and valaciclovir).

• #6 Genital Herpes: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.genital-herpes-care-instructions.uh3108

  Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). The most common way to get it is through sexual or other physical contact with someone who has herpes. […] There is no cure for herpes. But antiviral medicine can help you feel better and help prevent more outbreaks. This medicine may also lower the chance of spreading the virus. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] To reduce the pain and itching from herpes sores: Take warm sitz baths. Keep the sores clean and dry in between baths or showers. You can let the sores air-dry. This may feel better than using a towel. Wear cotton underwear. Cotton absorbs moisture well. Try pouring warm water over the area while urinating. This can help prevent urine from irritating the sores. Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve). Read and follow all instructions on the label. Do not take two or more pain medicines at the same time unless the doctor told you to. Many pain medicines have acetaminophen, which is Tylenol. Too much acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be harmful.

• #6 Genital Herpes: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.genital-herpes-care-instructions.uh3108

  Reduce or avoid things that trigger outbreaks for you. These may include fatigue, stress, overexposure to sun, and irritation of the genital area. This can help lower the risk of repeated outbreaks. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have a new fever. There is increasing redness or red streaks around herpes sores. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: You have herpes and you think you might be pregnant. You have an outbreak of herpes sores, and the sores are not healing. You have frequent outbreaks of genital herpes sores. You are unable to pass urine or are constipated. You want to start antiviral medicine. You do not get better as expected.

• #7 Genital Herpes | ACOG

  https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/genital-herpes

  It is possible to pass HSV to someone else even when you do not have sores. The virus can be present on skin that looks normal, including right before and after an outbreak. Using male latex condoms (or polyurethane for those allergic to latex) may reduce your risk of passing or getting HSV, but they do not provide complete protection. Areas of skin that have the virus but are not covered by the condom can spread the infection. Suppressive therapy can reduce the risk of passing the infection to a partner. […] If a woman is pregnant and infected with HSV, it can be passed to the fetus during birth while passing through the woman’s infected birth canal. This is most likely to occur if a woman first becomes infected with HSV during pregnancy and in a woman who has her first outbreak late in pregnancy. But it also can occur during a recurrent outbreak in a woman who was infected before pregnancy, although the risk is much lower.

• #7 Genital Herpes | ACOG

  https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/genital-herpes

  Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It is caused by a virus called herpes simplex virus (HSV). Infection with HSV can cause painful sores and blisters around the lips, genitals, or anus. Sometimes, infection with HSV causes no sores. It is possible to have HSV and not know it. There is no cure, but the infection can be managed. […] Antiviral medications taken during an outbreak can shorten the length and severity of the outbreak. When taken on a daily basis, antiviral medications can reduce the number of outbreaks. This is called suppressive therapy. In some cases, suppressive therapy can prevent outbreaks for a long time. It also reduces the risk of giving herpes to someone else. […] If you have genital herpes, you need to take steps to avoid passing HSV to your sexual partners: Tell current sexual partners that you have genital herpes. Even if your partners do not have sores, they may want to be tested. The blood test for herpes can be done when no sores are present. You also should tell future partners before having sexual contact.

• #7 Genital Herpes | ACOG

  https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/genital-herpes

  If you have sores or warning signs of an outbreak at the time of delivery, you may need to have a cesarean delivery to reduce chance of infection. The decision depends on many factors, including where the sores are on your body and whether the fetus would come into contact with them during delivery. […] Yes, in most cases. The herpes virus cannot be passed to a baby through breast milk. However, the baby could get infected by touching a sore on your body. Make sure any sores that the baby could come into contact with are covered when you hold your baby or while breastfeeding. Wash your hands with soap and water before and after feeding your baby. If you have sores on your breast, you should not breastfeed your baby from that breast.

• #8 Herpes: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/151739

  Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). The CDC states that in 2018, there were 572,000 new genital herpes infections in the United States, affecting those between ages 14 and 49 years. […] Generally, HSV-2 is usually transmitted through genital contact with someone who has HSV-2. A person can also contract HSV-1 by having oral sex with someone who has an oral HSV-1 infection. […] The CDC states that a person with genital herpes may not have symptoms, or they may only have mild symptoms. However, if a person does develop symptoms, they may develop one or more sores around the genitals and rectum. […] Herpes can also cause pain when urinating and penile and vaginal discharge. […] Sometimes particularly with the first outbreak of genital herpes, people can have additional symptoms that affect their whole bodies, such as fever, headache, body aches, swollen lymph nodes, painful urination, and eye infection.

• #9 Genital herpes: Diagnosis and treatment

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/genital-herpes-treatment

  Medicine works best when started within 24 hours of getting a herpes sore. […] For some people, taking an antiviral medicine every day works best because they have: Frequent outbreaks, A partner who doesnt have the virus. […] Even if you treat an outbreak, you can have new outbreaks. Some people have several outbreaks a year. If you have six or more outbreaks a year, your dermatologist (or other doctor) may recommend taking an antiviral medicine every day. […] If your partner doesnt have the virus that causes genital herpes, taking an antiviral medicine every day can decrease the risk of passing the virus to your sexual partner. […] The virus that causes genital herpes stays inside your body forever. While many people carry this virus, some dont know that they have it because they never have an outbreak. […] If you have an outbreak, taking an antiviral medicine can shorten the outbreak and relieve symptoms. Some people have several outbreaks. For most people, the outbreaks become less severe and occur less often with time.

• #9 Genital herpes: Diagnosis and treatment

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/genital-herpes-treatment

  If you have a herpes sore, your dermatologist can often diagnose you by looking at the sore and taking a swab from the sore. A lab test can tell whether the sore contains the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which is what causes genital herpes. […] There is no cure for genital herpes, but treatment can help. Self-care can relieve symptoms and help sores heal. Medicine can shorten an outbreak and also relieve symptoms. […] Dermatologists recommend the following self-care tips for their patients who have an outbreak: Keep sores clean and dry. Wear loose-fitting cotton underwear. If an area feels painful, place a cold compress on it. To cleanse and sooth painful sores, reduce itchiness, or decrease tenderness, take an Epsom salts bath. You want to soak for 10 to 20 minutes. […] To treat genital herpes, your dermatologist may prescribe one of these antiviral medicines: Acyclovir, Famciclovir, Penciclovir, Valacyclovir. Taking medicine is recommended for anyone who has a weakened immune system. With a weakened immune system, your body will likely need help to get rid of sores and symptoms. Without medicine, sores may not clear and symptoms can linger. You should continue taking the medicine until all sores have completely healed.

• #10 Genital Herpes | Primary Care | Mercy Health

  https://www.mercy.com/health-care-services/primary-care-family-medicine/conditions/genital-herpes

  Genital herpes is a STD (sexually transmitted disease) that is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). If infected, you can develop sores on your genitals, rectum, buttocks or thighs. […] Genital herpes can be transferred to another person even when there are no symptoms of the disease. […] Your primary care doctor can diagnose genital herpes during a physical exam. When appropriate, he or she may order laboratory or blood tests to confirm the diagnosis and predict future outbreak. […] There is not a cure for genital herpes. Treatment is focused on relieving the symptoms associated with the condition. […] Treatment includes: […] Your doctor may prescribe antiviral medications such as Zovirax or Valtrex that can help speed up the healing process and reduce symptoms. Your physician may recommend taking the medication only during outbreaks or may recommend taking it daily to prevent future outbreaks. […] For symptom relief, keep the infected site clean, wear loose clothing and use mild cleansers in warm water when showering.

• #11 Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): Types Symptoms, & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22855-herpes-simplex

  Herpes simplex virus (HSV) can infect many different parts of your body, most commonly your mouth area (oral herpes) and genitals (genital herpes). […] A genital herpes infection causes sores in your genital area, including the parts you can see (like your vulva or penis) and those you can’t see (like your cervix). […] The symptoms of an HSV infection vary according to the specific type of infection: […] Genital herpes. Blisters on and around your genitals. Symptoms in the 48 hours leading up to blisters appearing include fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes and itching or tingling in your genital area. […] Prescription antiviral medications are the main treatment for HSV infections. […] Treatment for oral and genital herpes falls into two categories: episodic therapy and chronic suppressive therapy. […] Chronic suppressive therapy can: […] Lower the number of outbreaks you experience by 70% to 80%. […] Make symptoms less severe. […] Reduce viral shedding when you don’t have symptoms. This may help protect sexual partners.

• #12 Genital herpes – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356167

  Your health care provider can usually make a diagnosis of genital herpes based on a physical exam and a history of your sexual activity. […] To confirm a diagnosis, your provider will likely take a sample from an active sore. One or more tests of these samples are used to see if you have herpes simplex virus (HSV), infection and show whether the infection is HSV-1 or HSV-2. […] Your care provider will likely recommend that you get tested for other STIs. Your partner should also be tested for genital herpes and other STIs. […] There’s no cure for genital herpes. Treatment with prescription antiviral pills may be used for the following: Help sores heal during a first outbreak, Lower the frequency of recurrent outbreaks, Lessen the severity and duration of symptoms in recurrent outbreaks, Reduce the chance of passing the herpes virus to a partner.

• #12 Genital herpes – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356167

  Your health care provider will talk to you about the right treatment for you. Treatment depends on the severity of disease, the type of HSV, your sexual activity and other medical factors. The dose will vary depending on whether you currently have symptoms. Long-term use of the antiviral drugs is considered safe. […] If you think you have genital herpes or another STI, make an appointment to see your health care provider. […] Healthy ways to cope with having genital herpes include the following: Communicate with your partner. Be open and honest about your feelings. Trust your partner and believe what your partner tells you. […] Educate yourself. Talk with your health care provider or a counselor. They can help you learn how to live with the condition. They can also help you lessen the chance of infecting others. Learn about your treatment options and how to manage outbreaks. […] Join a support group. Look for a group in your area or online. Talk about your feelings and learn from others’ experiences.

• #13 Genital Herpes — Capital Women’s Care

  https://cwchowardcounty.com/genital-herpes

  Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease that affects at least 50 million Americans, according to the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists. The providers at Capital Womens Care located in Fulton, Maryland, offer testing and treatment for genital herpes. […] Genital herpes is a disease caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). This virus is spread through sexual contact with an infected partner and can cause painful sores around your genitals or lips. […] You can reduce your risk of getting genital herpes by using latex condoms every time you have sex and avoiding intercourse if your partner is currently experiencing a herpes outbreak. […] First, your provider at Capital Womens Care performs a physical exam and checks for any signs of genital herpes. If you have sores or blisters, they may take a tissue sample for laboratory testing. They may also order a blood test to check for HSV antibodies. […] Though theres currently no cure for herpes, your OB/GYN at Capital Womens Care can prescribe antiviral medications to help you manage the symptoms. These medicines may help reduce the frequency and severity of herpes outbreaks.

• #14 Nursing Care Plan for Herpes Simplex (HSV, STI) | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-herpes-simplex-hsv-sti

  Upon completion of this nursing care plan for Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV, STI), nursing students will be able to: […] Understand the pathophysiology, etiology, management, and nursing interventions for patients with Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), focusing on both the physical and psychological aspects of care. […] Effective management of symptoms and reduction in the duration of outbreaks. […] Prevention of transmission to others. […] Patient understanding of the condition and its management. […] Support for psychosocial aspects and coping with the chronic nature of the disease. […] Assess the extent and severity of lesions. […] Evaluate patients understanding of disease transmission and prevention strategies. […] Monitor for signs of secondary infections. […] Assess for psychological impact and need for support.

• #15 Nursing Process: The Patient With a Genital Herpesvirus Infection

  https://www.brainkart.com/article/Nursing-Process–The-Patient-With-a-Genital-Herpesvirus-Infection_32278/

  The health history and a physical and pelvic examination are important in establishing the nature of the infectious condition. […] The patient is assessed for risk for STDs. The perineum is inspected for painful lesions. Inguinal nodes are assessed because they often are enlarged and tender during an occurrence of HSV. […] Based on the assessment data, the patients major nursing diagnoses may include the following: Acute pain related to the genital lesions […] Risk for infection or spread of infection […] Anxiety related to the diagnosis […] Deficient knowledge about the disease and its management. […] The major goals for the patient may include relief of pain and discomfort, control of infection and its spread, relief of anxiety, knowledge of and adherence to the treatment regimen and self-care, and knowledge about implications for the future.

• #15 Nursing Process: The Patient With a Genital Herpesvirus Infection

  https://www.brainkart.com/article/Nursing-Process–The-Patient-With-a-Genital-Herpesvirus-Infection_32278/

  The lesions should be kept clean, and proper hygiene practices are advocated. Sitz baths ease discomfort. Clothing should be clean, loose, soft, and absorbent. Aspirin and other analgesics are usually effective in controlling pain. […] The risk of reinfection and spread of infection to others or to other structures of the body can be reduced by hand washing, use of barrier methods with sexual contact, and adherence to prescribed medication regimens. […] Concern about the presence of herpes infection, future occurrences of lesions, and the impact of the infection on future relationships and childbearing may cause considerable anxiety in the patient. […] Patient teaching is an essential part of nursing care of the patient with a genital herpes infection. This includes an adequate explanation about the infection and how it is transmitted, management and treatment strategies, strategies to minimize spread of infection, the importance of adherence to the treatment regimen, and self-care strategies.

• #15 Nursing Process: The Patient With a Genital Herpesvirus Infection

  https://www.brainkart.com/article/Nursing-Process–The-Patient-With-a-Genital-Herpesvirus-Infection_32278/

  The nurse can provide reassurance that the lesions will heal and that recurrences can be minimized by adopting a healthful lifestyle and by taking prescribed medications. […] Expected patient outcomes may include: 1) Experiences a reduction in pain and discomfort […] 2) Keeps infection under control […] 3) Uses strategies to reduce anxiety […] 4) Demonstrates knowledge about genital herpes and strategies to control and minimize recurrences.

• #16 Nursing Care Plan for Herpes Simplex (HSV, STI) | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-herpes-simplex-hsv-sti

  Risk for Infection related to the presence of herpes simplex lesions. […] Chronic Pain related to skin and mucosal lesions as evidenced by patient reports of daily pain. […] Disturbed Body Image related to the presence of visible sores and chronic nature of the disease as evidenced by change in socialization. […] Sexual Dysfunction related to discomfort, pain, and psychological impact as evidenced by patient reports of pain during intercourse. […] Pain Management: Advise on the use of prescribed antiviral medications, analgesics, and local anesthetic ointments. […] Rationale: To reduce pain and speed healing of sores. […] Infection Control: Educate about proper hygiene, avoiding touching sores, and keeping the affected area clean and dry. […] Rationale: To prevent secondary infection and transmission.

• #17

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3108

  Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). […] There is no cure for herpes. But antiviral medicine can help you feel better and help prevent more outbreaks. This medicine may also lower the chance of spreading the virus. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] To reduce the pain and itching from herpes sores: Take warm sitz baths. Keep the sores clean and dry in between baths or showers. You can let the sores air-dry. This may feel better than using a towel. Wear cotton underwear. Cotton absorbs moisture well. Try pouring warm water over the area while urinating. This can help prevent urine from irritating the sores. Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve).

• #18 Genital herpes – self-care: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000653.htm

  It is normal to be worried after finding out that you have genital herpes. But know that you are not alone. Millions of people carry the virus. Although there is no cure, genital herpes can be treated. Follow your health care provider’s instructions for treatment and follow-up. […] To ease symptoms: Take acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin to relieve pain. Apply cool compresses to sores several times a day to relieve pain and itching. Women with sores on the vaginal lips (labia) can try urinating in a tub of water to avoid pain. […] Genital herpes cannot be cured. Antiviral medicine (acyclovir and related drugs) may relieve pain and discomfort and help the outbreak go away faster. It may also reduce the number of outbreaks. Follow your provider’s instructions about how to take this medicine if it has been prescribed.

• #18 Genital herpes – self-care: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000653.htm

  Consider taking antiviral medicine daily to keep outbreaks from developing. […] Even when you do not have sores, you can pass (shed) the virus to someone during sexual or other close contact. To protect others: Let any sexual partner know that you have herpes before having sex. Allow them to decide what to do. […] Contact your provider if you have any of the following: Symptoms of an outbreak that worsen despite medicine and self-care, Symptoms that include severe pain and sores that do not heal, Frequent outbreaks, Outbreaks during pregnancy.

• #19 Genital herpes – self-care Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/genital-herpes-self-care

  Herpes – genital – self-care; Herpes simplex – genital – self-care; Herpesvirus 2 – self-care; HSV-2 – self-care […] To ease symptoms: […] Wear loose-fitting cotton underwear. Do not wear nylon or other synthetic pantyhose or underwear. Also, do not wear tight-fitting pants. […] Genital herpes cannot be cured. Antiviral medicine (acyclovir and related drugs) may relieve pain and discomfort and help the outbreak go away faster. It may also reduce the number of outbreaks. Follow your provider’s instructions about how to take this medicine if it has been prescribed. […] Consider taking antiviral medicine daily to keep outbreaks from developing. […] Even when you do not have sores, you can pass (shed) the virus to someone during sexual or other close contact. […] Contact your provider if you have any of the following:

• #20 Genital Herpes: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/genital-herpes

  If you have mild symptoms or infrequent outbreaks, you might not need or want treatment. […] Wash your hands after contact with any genital herpes sore. Try not to touch the sores, as this just increases the risk of spreading it to other parts of your body. […] If you’re pregnant and have genital herpes, you should start a daily antiviral at 36 weeks of pregnancy to prevent outbreaks during delivery. If you have an active infection at the time of childbirth, you can pass the herpes virus to your baby. Your healthcare provider will perform a C-section to lower this risk. […] Treatment with antiviral medication can ease your symptoms, reduce outbreaks and protect sexual partners from infection.

• #20 Genital Herpes: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/genital-herpes

  Genital herpes is a common infection that causes sores or blisters on your genitals. […] Although there isn’t a cure for herpes, there are ways to prevent its spread and treat outbreaks. Safe sex practices are key to preventing genital herpes. […] Taking medication can help your symptoms and lower the risk of spreading the infection. Using a condom, taking medication and avoiding sexual intercourse when you have a genital herpes outbreak can prevent you from giving it to your partner. […] There isn’t a cure for genital herpes. But there are ways to treat active genital herpes outbreaks and manage the symptoms it causes. You should avoid sexual contact until genital herpes sores have completely healed. […] Your healthcare provider may prescribe antiviral medications like valacyclovir (Valtrex) or acyclovir (Zovirax) to help manage symptoms of genital herpes. These medications can reduce the severity of symptoms in future outbreaks, lower the frequency of recurrent genital herpes outbreaks, reduce the risk of spreading genital herpes to others, and help genital herpes sores heal more quickly.

• #21 Herpes Simplex Type 2 – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554427/

  Management of genital herpes centers around preventing its transmission and suppressing viral shedding through antiviral therapy and counseling regarding the risk of sexual transmission. […] Treatment should be offered to all patients to prevent a prolonged duration of their symptoms, ideally immediately after the appearance of the first lesion. […] Key educational facts to consider are as follows: Condom use is recommended. Abstain from sexual activity during periods of known active viral shedding (visible lesions). Consider prophylactic suppressive therapy if frequent sexual activity is likely to occur. […] The primary care physician or provider will often be the first one to diagnose and treat HSV-2 infections. However, an interprofessional team approach is the optimal means to address this condition. […] The interprofessional healthcare team, including the medical assistants and nursing staff, is pivotal in educating patients on preventing unnecessary spread. This should be documented and communicated to the treating physician.

• #22 Nursing Care Plan for Herpes Simplex (HSV, STI) | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-herpes-simplex-hsv-sti

  Education on Safe Sexual Practices: Provide guidance on the use of condoms and avoiding sexual contact during outbreaks. […] Rationale: To reduce the risk of transmission to sexual partners. […] Psychosocial Support: Offer support and counseling resources. […] Rationale: To help cope with the emotional and psychological impact of a chronic STI. […] Health Teaching: Educate about recognizing prodromal symptoms and effective management of outbreaks. […] Rationale: Early recognition and treatment can reduce the severity and duration of an outbreak. […] Monitor the effectiveness of interventions and adjust the care plan as needed. […] Assess patients understanding and adherence to treatment and preventive measures. […] Evaluate pain management and symptom relief. […] Reassess patients coping mechanisms and psychological well-being.

• #23 05.02 Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Herpes Simplex (HSV, STI) | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/05-02-nursing-care-and-pathophysiology-for-herpes-simplex-hsv-sti

  Condoms decrease risk by 50% during outbreak. […] Only abstaining from sex 100% effective. […] Patients do need to understand that it is highly contagious, even when they’re asymptomatic. […] Managing outbreaks. Not only are we coaching our patients on the transmission to others, but we need to coach them on how to treat the sores. They need to keep the area clean and dry, and that will help to facilitate the healing process. […] Treating our patients is really going to improve their quality of life, and it’s going to decrease the risk of spreading to others over time. […] It is contagious even when it’s asymptomatic.

• #24 Herpes – STI Treatment Guidelines

  https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/herpes.htm

  Quality of life is improved for many patients with frequent recurrences who receive suppressive therapy rather than episodic treatment. […] Counseling of persons with genital herpes and their sex partners is crucial for management. The goals of counseling include helping patients cope with the infection and preventing sexual and perinatal transmission. […] For persons with symptomatic HSV-1 genital herpes or asymptomatic HSV-2 genital herpes, suppressive therapy can be considered for those who have substantial psychosocial distress caused by the diagnosis of genital herpes. […] The sex partners of persons who have symptomatic genital herpes can benefit from evaluation and counseling.

• #24 Herpes – STI Treatment Guidelines

  https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/herpes.htm

  Genital herpes is a chronic, lifelong viral infection. […] Management of genital HSV should address the chronic nature of the infection rather than focusing solely on treating acute episodes of genital lesions. […] Antiviral medication offers clinical benefits to symptomatic patients and is the mainstay of management. The goals for use of antiviral medications to treat genital herpes infection are to treat or prevent symptomatic genital herpes recurrences and improve quality of life and suppress the virus to prevent transmission to sexual partners. […] Counseling regarding the natural history of genital herpes, risks for sexual and perinatal transmission, and methods for reducing transmission is also integral to clinical management. […] Suppressive therapy reduces frequency of genital herpes recurrences by 70%80% among patients who have frequent recurrences.

• #25 L&D RN w/ Herpes – Embarrassed – Ob/Gyn Nursing

  https://allnurses.com/l-amp-d-rn-w-t652055/

  I hate the stigma attached to HSV 🙁 I contracted HSV2 about 8 years ago from an ex. […] Your coworkers should NOT be judgmental about HSV. Many people have it, and it can lay dormant for years, unknown until an outbreak happens that they never saw coming. […] Please don’t let this stress you out. You aren’t „less than” because you have HSV, okay? It happened. It happens to a lot of people. […] In the US, more than 1 in 6 people have HSV2, and if you lump genital HSV1+HSV2 infections together for women, it increases to 1 in 4. There is nothing to be embarrassed about. […] HVP, although not delightful, is not as embarrassing as you would think. It’s very common place now and nothing to be embarrassed about. […] If the outbreak was on your mouth would you be nearly as embarrassed? […] I hope this helps to make you feel somewhat better. We can’t always decide the cards we are dealt in life, but how we perceive and react to them is our choice.

• #26 Treatment options for genital herpes

  https://www.herpes.org.nz/living-with-herpes/treatment-options

  Oral antiviral tablets are not routinely recommended for use during pregnancy. […] Due to the potential seriousness of a primary episode of genital herpes for the baby and the relative safety of valaciclovir/aciclovir, it is now recommended that valaciclovir/aciclovir are used for treating a first episode of genital herpes or severe recurrent herpes in the last trimester of pregnancy. […] Topical antiviral creams are available over the counter but are no longer subsidised on the pharmaceutical schedule and are not recommended as a treatment for first episode or recurrent genital herpes as they are of little benefit. […] Counselling offers a way of dealing with any concerns you may have. […] The experience and support of other people with herpes can be extremely valuable for some.

• #26 Treatment options for genital herpes

  https://www.herpes.org.nz/living-with-herpes/treatment-options

  Oral antiviral medication can improve your quality of life, give you a feeling of control, and physical and mental relief from experiencing recurrences of herpes. […] Knowing about the treatment options provides you with information to have an open and informed discussion with your health professional about what is best for you. […] The standard, effective and specific treatment for genital herpes is antiviral therapy, which is usually in tablet form. Antiviral drugs work by stopping HSV from replicating in the body. […] Antiviral treatments can shorten the duration of a genital herpes outbreak and help speed healing. […] Antiviral medications can be used in two ways: to treat outbreaks when they happen – this is known as 'episodic’ treatment […] to prevent or reduce recurrences – this is known as 'suppressive’ therapy.

• #26 Treatment options for genital herpes

  https://www.herpes.org.nz/living-with-herpes/treatment-options

  Suppressive therapy involves taking an oral antiviral drug every day for prolonged periods. It interferes with the virus reproductive cycle and so prevents or dramatically reduces the number of recurrences. […] Studies have proven that continuous suppressive antiviral therapy can dramatically reduce the frequency of outbreaks, or prevent them altogether, and reduces the risk of asymptomatic shedding, normally 2% to 5% of days per year, by 75%. […] Suppressive antiviral therapy is suitable for you if any of the following applies to you: You want to reduce the risk of transmission to your sexual partner/s. […] Valaciclovir is the recommended treatment for suppressive therapy in New Zealand. […] Suppressive therapy may give marked improvement to your emotional well-being. Many people find the fact that they can control the infection gives a boost to their sense of well-being and self-confidence.

• #27 Genital Herpes: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/genital-herpes/?srsltid=AfmBOoo-iHBJcBDso_1B4gN3hSZiq8BL-iXiyGP3of64ZtR_7iEy07Wj

  The individual will report: Decrease in symptoms, Decrease in recurrent episodes/breakouts, Use of safe sex practices, Open communication about diagnosis with sexual partners, Effective coping and management of psychosocial effects. […] Disease process: Educate on various disease topics needed for adequate management. Ensure the individual is aware of and can identify symptoms of outbreaks. Stress that there is not a cure, but the disease can be managed. Promote awareness of increased risk of HIV infection and other sexually transmitted infections due to the presence of lesions. […] Communication: The individual must communicate their HSV status to their partners and methods for them all to stay protected.

• #28 Herpes Simplex Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/218580-treatment

  Overall, medical treatment of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is centered around specific antiviral treatment. […] Antivirals are effective when taken within 72 hours of lesion appearance in genital herpes. Anticipatory treatment is also recommended in situations where decreasing viral shedding decreases the likelihood of infecting seronegative individuals with the virus. Appropriate wound care is needed, and treatment for secondary bacterial skin infections may be required. […] Intravenous (IV) acyclovir therapy should be provided for patients who have severe HSV disease or complications that necessitate hospitalization (e.g., disseminated infection, pneumonitis, or hepatitis) or CNS complications (e.g., meningoencephalitis). […] The initiation of high-dose acyclovir therapy as early as possible in the course of the illness provides the best chance for a patient to survive with minimal neurologic damage.

• #28 Herpes Simplex Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/218580-treatment

  Options for recurrent HSV infections include no treatment (for infrequent episodes) or episodic treatment with topical agents or oral antiviral agents. […] Long-term suppressive therapy, which can be continued for up to one year, is also an option. A modest benefit with lower recurrences has been reported using this method. […] The best approach is to determine the frequency and severity of recurrent infections and the patient’s preference concerning prophylaxis. Options for long-term suppressive therapy include acyclovir 400 mg orally twice daily or valacyclovir 500 mg orally twice daily for up to a year, with reassessment at the end of therapy.

• #29

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3108

  Reduce or avoid things that trigger outbreaks for you. These may include fatigue, stress, overexposure to sun, and irritation of the genital area. This can help lower the risk of repeated outbreaks. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have a new fever. There is increasing redness or red streaks around herpes sores. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You have herpes and you think you might be pregnant. You have an outbreak of herpes sores, and the sores are not healing. You have frequent outbreaks of genital herpes sores. You are unable to pass urine or are constipated. You want to start antiviral medicine. You do not get better as expected.

• #30 Pregnancy and herpes Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/pregnancy-and-herpes

  It is important to tell your health care provider at your first prenatal visit if you have a history of genital herpes. […] If you have frequent herpes outbreaks, you’ll be given a medicine to take during the last month of pregnancy to treat the HSV. This helps prevent an outbreak at the time of delivery. […] Cesarean birth (C-section) is recommended for pregnant women who have an active outbreak of herpes sores and are in labor. […] For women with a first-episode genital herpes infection during the third trimester of pregnancy, C-section may be offered due to the possibility of prolonged viral shedding. […] HSV infection in infants is generally treated with antiviral medicine given through a vein (intravenous). The baby may need to be on the medicine for several weeks. […] Treatment may also be needed for the effects of HSV infection, such as shock or seizures. Because these babies are very ill, treatment is often done in the hospital intensive care unit. […] Practicing safe sex can help prevent the mother from getting genital herpes. […] Mothers should speak to their providers about the best way to minimize the risk of transmitting herpes to their infant.

• #31 Genital herpes

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/genital-herpes/

  Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) passed on through vaginal, anal and oral sex. Treatment from a sexual health clinic can help. Symptoms clear up by themselves, but the blisters can come back (an outbreak or recurrence). […] Go to a GP or sexual health clinic if you’ve been diagnosed with genital herpes and need treatment for an outbreak. Antiviral medicine may help shorten an outbreak by 1 or 2 days if you start taking it as soon as symptoms appear. […] There are things you can do if you’ve been diagnosed with genital herpes and you’re having an outbreak. […] You can reduce the chances of passing on genital herpes by using a condom every time you have vaginal, anal or oral sex but herpes can still be passed on if the condom does not cover the infected area. […] Women who have had genital herpes before pregnancy can usually expect to have a healthy baby and a vaginal delivery. However, if you have a herpes outbreak when you give birth, or you get genital herpes for the first time during pregnancy, there’s a risk your baby could develop a serious illness called neonatal herpes. You’ll be offered medicine from around 32 weeks of pregnancy to reduce this risk.

• #32 Genital herpes – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/symptoms-causes/syc-20356161

  Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). The herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes genital herpes. Genital herpes can often be spread by skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. […] There is no cure for genital herpes. Symptoms often show up again after the first outbreak. Medicine can ease symptoms. It also lowers the risk of infecting others. Condoms can help prevent the spread of a genital herpes infection. […] If you suspect you have genital herpes, or any other STI, see your health care provider. […] If you are pregnant and know you have genital herpes, tell your health care provider. If you think you might have genital herpes, ask your provider if you can be tested for it. Your provider may recommend that you take herpes antiviral medicines late in pregnancy. This is to try to prevent an outbreak around the time of delivery. If you have an outbreak when you go into labor, your provider may suggest a cesarean section. That is a surgery to remove the baby from your uterus. It lowers the risk of passing the virus to your baby.

• #33 Genital Herpes – Clinical Feature – Management – TeachMeObGyn

  https://teachmeobgyn.com/sexual-health/sexually-transmitted-infections/genital-herpes/

  If episodes are regular then episodic treatment is recommended. This involves taking Aciclovir as soon as symptoms begin to present to reduce the severity of outbreaks. […] If outbreaks become very frequent (more than 6 times in a year) or are particularly severe then suppressive treatment is recommended. This involves taking daily doses of aciclovir to prevent new outbreaks. […] If a pregnant woman has existing genital herpes and becomes pregnant, her baby should be protected from acquiring the infection due to the antibodies she will pass to the foetus through the placenta. However she may be required to still take Aciclovir. Vaginal delivery is offered to women with recurrent lesions at time of delivery although they may want to have a caesarean section. The risk of transmission is estimated at 0-3% transmission with vaginal birth.

• #34 Herpes Simplex Virus and Breastfeeding | Breastfeeding special circumstances | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/hcp/illnesses-conditions/herpes.html

  Mothers with HSV can continue to breastfeed if there are no lesions on the breasts, and if lesions elsewhere on the body are carefully and fully covered. […] For mothers with active lesions, breastfeeding is acceptable if: No lesions are present on the breasts, and, Active lesions elsewhere on the mother are carefully and fully covered. […] Mothers with active lesions on the breast should temporarily stop breastfeeding from the affected breast. She should not feed expressed breast milk from the affected breast. She should discard expressed breast milk from the affected side until the lesions have healed. […] A mother may breastfeed her infant from the unaffected breast but should ensure that the lesions on the affected breast are completely covered to avoid transmission. […] Mothers should consult with their health care provider to determine if their lesions have healed.

• #35 Genital herpes guide: Treatment and follow-up – Canada.ca

  https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/infectious-diseases/sexual-health-sexually-transmitted-infections/canadian-guidelines/herpes-simplex-virus/treatment-follow-up.html

  Medications used to treat genital herpes include oral acyclovir, valacyclovir and famciclovir. […] Start antiviral medications as soon as possible as they can reduce the duration of viral shedding, time to crusting and healing of lesions, duration of local pain and constitutional symptoms. […] First episodes of genital herpes are typically treated with antiviral medications unless all lesions have crusted or healed. […] Decisions on suppressive and episodic treatment should be individualized. […] Daily suppressive antiviral therapy reduces the length, frequency and severity of recurrences, asymptomatic viral shedding and transmission, but does not eradicate the virus. […] It can also reduce psychological morbidity in people with multiple recurrences. […] A newly acquired (primary) HSV infection during pregnancy should be treated with either oral or intravenous acyclovir, depending on the severity of infection.

• #35 Genital herpes guide: Treatment and follow-up – Canada.ca

  https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/infectious-diseases/sexual-health-sexually-transmitted-infections/canadian-guidelines/herpes-simplex-virus/treatment-follow-up.html

  Treatment with oral acyclovir is also recommended for non-primary and recurrent episodes during pregnancy. […] Caesarean delivery can reduce the risk of vertical transmission. […] Individuals with complications such as aseptic meningitis, transverse myelitis or disseminated herpes may require intravenous acyclovir treatment and hospitalization. […] Infants exposed to HSV during birth should be followed carefully and managed by or in consultation with a paediatric infectious disease specialist or an experienced colleague. […] Encourage people to consult their healthcare provider for recurrent episodes as needed. […] The need for continued suppressive therapy should be re-evaluated annually.

• #35 Genital herpes guide: Treatment and follow-up – Canada.ca

  https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/infectious-diseases/sexual-health-sexually-transmitted-infections/canadian-guidelines/herpes-simplex-virus/treatment-follow-up.html

  Treatment and follow-up guidance for the genital herpes. […] The management of people with genital herpes includes psychological support and counselling to help them understand and cope with chronic infection. […] Treatment can accelerate healing, prevent complications, reduce psychological burden, improve quality of life and reduce the risk of transmission. […] Indications for treatment include: First episode of genital herpes, before crusting occurs; Recurrent episodes (during prodromal) symptoms; Highly symptomatic episodes; Disseminated and severe disease; Infection in pregnancy; Neonates exposed to herpes simplex virus; Being born vaginally to the birthing parent who had a first episode of herpes infection within the 6 weeks preceding delivery. […] The following treatment options are recommended in the absence of contraindication.

• #36 Management of Genital Herpes in Pregnancy | ACOG

  https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-bulletin/articles/2020/05/management-of-genital-herpes-in-pregnancy

  ABSTRACT: Genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection during pregnancy poses a risk to the developing fetus and newborn. […] This document has been revised to include that for women with a primary or nonprimary first-episode genital HSV infection during the third trimester of pregnancy, cesarean delivery may be offered due to the possibility of prolonged viral shedding.

• #37 Genital Herpes – Women’s Health Guide – Public Health

  https://www.publichealth.va.gov/infectiondontpassiton/womens-health-guide/stds/genital-herpes.asp

  Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by herpes simplex viruses. Many people with herpes have no signs of infection and do not know they have it. […] Women are more easily infected with herpes than men. […] People with a weak immune system can get a herpes infection more easily. A weak immune system is caused by some diseases (e.g., cancer, HIV/AIDS) and by some medicines used to treat serious diseases. […] Women who have the herpes virus may have no outbreaks or signs of infection. Many do not know they have the virus. Once you are infected, the virus stays in your nerve cells for life. […] See your health care provider to be tested if you have signs of herpes. […] Genital herpes can be treated, but it cannot be cured. Anti-viral medicines can make outbreaks: shorter, less severe, less frequent.

• #38 Genital Herpes | Primary Care | Bon Secours

  https://www.bonsecours.com/health-care-services/primary-care-family-medicine/conditions/genital-herpes

  Genital herpes cannot be cured, but outbreaks can be treated and managed with antiviral medications. […] Genital herpes cannot be cured, as the virus lays dormant in the body forever, in between active outbreaks. Outbreaks can be managed, however, with antiviral medications. […] Genital herpes can only be prevented by avoiding anal, vaginal, and oral sex. […] Genital herpes can often be diagnosed through a visual assessment of the affected area. Your doctor may also perform: A viral culture of the affected tissue, A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, A blood-test. […] Genital herpes cannot be cured, but prescription antiviral medications can alleviate symptoms and end an outbreak more quickly. Avoid kissing or having sex during an outbreak. […] Call your doctor if you think you have symptoms of genital herpes. […] Your doctor may prescribe a medication to take during any future outbreaks.

• #39 Genital herpes infections: diagnosis and management – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6895935/

  Herpes genitalia is a common and serious sexually transmitted disease currently affecting five million people. This article discusses the diagnosis and care of clients with genital herpes. The major focus of this article delineates the nurse practitioner’s role in providing care for these clients. Special emphasis is placed on education, counseling and preventive care.

• #40 What’s New

  https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/STI/Genital-Herpes.aspx

  Genital herpes is an infection you can get from having sex with someone who is already infected. […] Protect yourself by using condoms and avoiding sex with anyone during a herpes outbreak. […] If you do not get treated, it can lead to serious health problems. […] There is no cure. But there are medicines that can shorten outbreaks. […] If genital herpes is not treated, it can cause serious health problems. […] A genital herpes infection may increase one’s risk of becoming infected with HIV. […] If you are pregnant and have genital herpes, prenatal care visits are very important. […] You may need to take anti-herpes medicine towards the end of your pregnancy. […] Treatment: Genital herpes is not curable. There is medicine that can prevent or shorten outbreaks.

• #41 Genital Herpes (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/herpes.html

  Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). There’s no cure for genital herpes, but medicines can help control the infection. […] People with genital herpes need to tell recent, current, and future sex partners about their infection. Because someone may never have symptoms or may not have symptoms for months to years after infection, a current partner may not be the source of the infection. […] There is no cure for genital herpes. But health care providers can prescribe medicine to: stop outbreaks, make outbreaks happen less often and be less severe if they do happen, reduce the risk of spreading genital herpes to others. […] Genital herpes is a lifelong condition, but there are ways to manage it. If your teen has genital herpes, you can help them learn to live with the infection. Talk to your teen about: taking medicines to stop outbreaks or make them less frequent and less severe, learning how to reduce the risk of spreading genital herpes by taking medicines, always using a condom during sex, and avoiding sex during outbreaks.

• #42 Nursing Care Plan For Herpes Simplex Virus – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-herpes-simplex-virus/

  Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a common viral infection that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is categorized into two main types: HSV-1, primarily associated with oral herpes (cold sores), and HSV-2, which predominantly causes genital herpes. This contagious virus can cause painful and recurrent outbreaks, posing physical and emotional challenges for affected individuals. […] The nursing care plan for HSV is essential for providing comprehensive care to patients afflicted with this viral infection. HSV can manifest as painful lesions, often leading to discomfort, distress, and concerns related to transmission. Nursing interventions are designed to alleviate symptoms, promote healing, educate patients about the condition, and offer emotional support. […] This care plan recognizes the importance of addressing both the physical and psychosocial aspects of HSV. It emphasizes patient education to empower individuals with knowledge about the virus, transmission prevention, and self-care strategies. Furthermore, it underscores the significance of providing empathetic care to help patients cope with the emotional impact of HSV.

• #42 Nursing Care Plan For Herpes Simplex Virus – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-herpes-simplex-virus/

  In conclusion, the nursing care plan for Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) emphasizes the essential role of nursing in providing holistic care to individuals affected by this viral infection. HSV can be physically uncomfortable and emotionally distressing, posing challenges related to pain, stigma, and transmission risk. The care plan outlined above encompasses a range of interventions designed to address these challenges comprehensively.

• #43 Genital herpes – treatments, diagnosis, symptoms and prevention | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/genital-herpes

  It is important to tell your GP or obstetrician that you or a partner have had genital herpes, so that they can advise you about reducing the risk of infection to your baby. […] Practising safe sex is the best way to help prevent genital herpes infection. […] It is safest to always use condoms and dental dams, even when you and your partner have no sores or blisters. […] If you notice that any of your genital skin looks or feels unusual, see your doctor and ask them to check for herpes.

• #44 Genital Herpes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/sexual-health/sexually-transmitted-infections-leaflet/genital-herpes

  Genital herpes is a viral infection. At least 8 in 10 people with the genital herpes virus do not know that they are infected. It is caught by having intimate contact (usually sexual) with someone who has the virus. In between episodes, the virus remains in the nervous system and can be reactivated from time to time to cause symptoms. […] Genital herpes cannot be cured. The symptoms are improved by taking the antiviral medicines but medicine cannot clear the virus from the body. […] It is important to avoid having sex until the sores and blisters have cleared. […] If you suspect that you have genital herpes or any other STI then see contact your local genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic. […] A blister can be swabbed by a doctor or nurse to obtain a small sample to send to the laboratory. This can confirm the infection is due to the herpes simplex virus. […] Antiviral medication has been shown to reduce the risk of transmission; in studies of heterosexual couples, if the person with the HSV infection took one tablet a day, the risk of passing it on to their sexual partner was significantly reduced.

• #45 Question about HSV-2 – Nursing Student Assistance

  https://allnurses.com/question-hsv-t459915/

  Know that viruses cannot penetrate intact gloves.. If your wrist is touching a patient’s perineal area its time to get longer gloves or wear a disposable sleeve or gown. Plus appropriate hand hygiene is a must to prevent a host of disease transmission. […] The herpes virus cannot penetrate an intact latex condom when used correctly. (most do not use a condom correctly or consistently hence the inadequate protection offered). […] The CDC site claims that wearing gloves reduces risk of infection by 70% – not 100%. I believe we still have to practice good hygiene. […] My understanding of both forms of HSV is that they enter the skin through broken skin or intact mucous membranes. Meaning that gloves plus intact skin is pretty good protection (and then add good hand hygiene). […] You need broken skin or mucous membranes to be infected. So logically it sounds more possible to get herpes from sex, condom or not, than through a gloved hand. As long as the glove is intact, you have no cuts on your hands or wrists, and you wash your hands thoroughly after (and before), you should be okay.

• #46 Managing Your Genital Herpes – Symptoms & Treatment | Carle.org

  https://carle.org/conditions/gynecology-conditions/genital-herpes

  Genital herpes is a very contagious infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, or HSV. […] The health care provider usually makes a diagnosis from a physical examination. […] No cure exists at this time. Antiviral drugs including acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir can be prescribed to shorten and prevent outbreaks. […] DO take medication as directed. […] DO keep the infected area clean and dry. […] DO avoid touching the sores. If you touch them, wash your hands immediately to avoid spreading the infection to another part of your body or to someone else. […] DONT pick at the sores. This may cause them to become infected. […] DONT allow the sores to be in direct contact with another person. […] DONT have sex during an outbreak to avoid infecting your partner.

Zobacz więcej