Neuralgia poopółpaścowa
Objawy

Neuralgia popółpaścowa (PHN) jest najczęstszym powikłaniem półpaśca, definiowanym jako przewlekły ból neuropatyczny utrzymujący się co najmniej 3 miesiące po wygojeniu wysypki. Ból ma charakter palący, przeszywający, kłujący lub tępy i lokalizuje się w obszarze skóry wcześniej zajętym przez półpasiec, najczęściej jednostronnie wokół tułowia lub w obrębie unerwienia nerwu trójdzielnego. PHN rozwija się u około 10-20% pacjentów po półpaścu, z ryzykiem wzrastającym wraz z wiekiem: u osób 60-65 lat ryzyko wynosi około 20%, a u pacjentów powyżej 70 roku życia sięga 70-75%. Czynniki ryzyka obejmują silny ból prodromalny i w fazie ostrej, rozległą wysypkę, lokalizację w obszarze unerwienia nerwu trójdzielnego lub splotu ramiennego, płeć żeńską, osłabiony układ odpornościowy oraz choroby współistniejące, takie jak cukrzyca.

Neuralgia popółpaścowa – definicja i charakterystyka

Neuralgia popółpaścowa (post-herpetic neuralgia, PHN) to najczęstsze powikłanie półpaśca, będącego reaktywacją wirusa varicella-zoster (ospy wietrznej). Charakteryzuje się przewlekłym, palącym bólem w obrębie nerwów i skóry, który utrzymuje się długo po ustąpieniu wysypki i pęcherzyków typowych dla półpaśca.12 PHN definiuje się najczęściej jako ból utrzymujący się przez co najmniej 3 miesiące po wygojeniu się wysypki półpaścowej, choć niektóre źródła podają okres od 1 do 6 miesięcy.34 Dotyczy obszaru skóry, który wcześniej był objęty półpaścem, a ból ma charakter neuropatyczny wynikający z uszkodzenia włókien nerwowych podczas infekcji wirusowej.

Neuralgia popółpaścowa występuje, gdy włókna nerwowe zostają uszkodzone podczas epizodu półpaśca. Uszkodzone nerwy nie mogą prawidłowo przesyłać sygnałów ze skóry do mózgu. Zamiast tego, przesyłane komunikaty stają się zniekształcone i zintensyfikowane, powodując przewlekły, często obezwładniający ból, który może utrzymywać się miesiącami, a nawet latami.56

Epidemiologia i czynniki ryzyka neuralgii popółpaścowej

Szacuje się, że neuralgia popółpaścowa rozwija się u około 10-20% pacjentów, którzy przebyli półpasiec.78 Ryzyko jej wystąpienia znacząco rośnie wraz z wiekiem, stając się głównym czynnikiem ryzyka:

  • U osób poniżej 50 roku życia PHN występuje rzadko9
  • U osób w wieku 60-65 lat po przebytym półpaścu PHN rozwija się u około 20% pacjentów1011
  • U osób powyżej 70 roku życia odsetek ten wzrasta do 70-75%1213

Inne czynniki ryzyka zwiększające prawdopodobieństwo rozwoju neuralgii popółpaścowej to:1415

Objawy neuralgii popółpaścowej

Objawy neuralgii popółpaścowej ograniczają się zwykle do obszaru skóry, gdzie pierwotnie wystąpił półpasiec. Najczęściej jest to pasmo wokół tułowia, zazwyczaj jednostronne, choć może również obejmować twarz lub inne części ciała.1617

Charakterystyka bólu

Głównym objawem PHN jest ból, który:181920

  • Utrzymuje się przez co najmniej 3 miesiące po wygojeniu się wysypki półpaścowej
  • Może być opisywany jako piekący, ostry, przeszywający, kłujący, pulsujący, lub głęboki, tępy
  • Może być stały lub przerywany (napadowy)
  • Często się nasila w nocy lub przy ekstremalnych temperaturach (gorąco/zimno)
  • Może być na tyle silny, że utrudnia codzienne funkcjonowanie

Zaburzenia czucia

Oprócz bólu, pacjenci z neuralgią popółpaścową często doświadczają różnorodnych zaburzeń czucia:212223

  • Allodynia – ból wywołany przez bodźce normalnie niebolesne, takie jak lekki dotyk czy ocieranie się odzieży o skórę
  • Parestezje – nietypowe odczucia, jak mrowienie czy drętwienie
  • Hiperalgezja – zwiększona wrażliwość na bodźce bólowe
  • Świąd – może występować zamiast lub razem z bólem
  • Utrata czucia – obszary skóry mogą być pozbawione czucia

U niektórych pacjentów, zwłaszcza gdy nerw kontroluje również funkcje motoryczne, mogą pojawić się osłabienie mięśni lub nawet porażenie.24

Długość trwania objawów

Czas trwania neuralgii popółpaścowej jest zróżnicowany:252627

  • U większości pacjentów objawy ustępują w ciągu 1-3 miesięcy
  • Po miesiącu od wystąpienia półpaśca, 9-14,3% pacjentów rozwija PHN
  • Po trzech miesiącach odsetek ten spada do około 5%
  • Po roku około 3% pacjentów nadal odczuwa silny ból
  • W rzadkich przypadkach ból może utrzymywać się przez wiele lat lub stać się trwały

Badania wskazują, że jeśli ból utrzymuje się dłużej niż rok, może stać się trwały.28 Im starszy pacjent, tym większe prawdopodobieństwo, że neuralgia popółpaścowa będzie trwała dłużej i będzie bardziej dokuczliwa.29

Powikłania i wpływ na jakość życia

Neuralgia popółpaścowa może znacząco wpływać na jakość życia pacjenta, zwłaszcza gdy ból jest silny i długotrwały. W zależności od nasilenia i czasu trwania bólu, mogą rozwinąć się następujące powikłania:303132

  • Zaburzenia snuprzewlekły ból często uniemożliwia prawidłowy sen
  • Depresja – będąca wynikiem długotrwałego bólu i ograniczeń w codziennym funkcjonowaniu
  • Zmęczenie – wynikające zarówno z bólu, jak i z zaburzeń snu
  • Brak apetytu – prowadzący do utraty wagi
  • Problemy z koncentracją – utrudniające pracę i wykonywanie codziennych obowiązków
  • Izolacja społeczna – pacjenci mogą unikać kontaktów społecznych z powodu bólu

Przewlekły ból neuralgii popółpaścowej może być na tyle dokuczliwy, że utrudnia wykonywanie podstawowych czynności, takich jak ubieranie się czy kąpiel.33 Może również uniemożliwiać pracę zawodową i realizację długoterminowych planów, prowadząc do znacznego obniżenia jakości życia.34

Progresja i rokowania w neuralgii popółpaścowej

Przebieg neuralgii popółpaścowej jest zróżnicowany i zależy od wielu czynników, w tym wieku pacjenta, czasu rozpoczęcia leczenia przeciwwirusowego po wystąpieniu półpaśca, oraz indywidualnych predyspozycji.35

Typowy przebieg

U większości pacjentów z neuralgią popółpaścową objawy stopniowo ustępują z czasem:363738

  • Ból zwykle jest najsilniejszy w pierwszych tygodniach po ustąpieniu wysypki
  • Z czasem intensywność bólu maleje, a przerwy między epizodami bólowymi stają się dłuższe
  • U większości pacjentów dolegliwości ustępują w ciągu pierwszych trzech miesięcy
  • Istotna poprawa następuje zazwyczaj w ciągu 1 roku od wystąpienia objawów

Wczesne i skuteczne leczenie ostrego półpaśca może znacząco zmniejszyć ryzyko rozwoju neuralgii popółpaścowej lub złagodzić jej objawy, jeśli już wystąpi.39

Niekorzystne czynniki prognostyczne

Niektóre czynniki wskazują na potencjalnie dłuższy i cięższy przebieg neuralgii popółpaścowej:4041

  • Wiek powyżej 60 lat, szczególnie powyżej 80 lat
  • Silny ból prodromalny (przed wystąpieniem wysypki)
  • Intensywny ból w ostrej fazie półpaśca
  • Lokalizacja półpaśca na twarzy, szczególnie w rejonie unerwianym przez nerw trójdzielny
  • Obecność allodynii (bólu wywoływanego przez normalnie niebolesne bodźce)
  • Opóźnione rozpoczęcie leczenia przeciwwirusowego (ponad 72 godziny od wystąpienia wysypki)

W przypadkach, gdy ból utrzymuje się dłużej niż rok, istnieje wysokie ryzyko, że stanie się trwały.42 U około 50% pacjentów w wieku powyżej 80 lat, którzy przebyli półpaśca, ból może utrzymywać się rok po wystąpieniu infekcji.43

Znaczenie wczesnego leczenia

Wczesne rozpoczęcie leczenia przeciwwirusowego (w ciągu 72 godzin od pojawienia się wysypki półpaścowej) może o połowę zmniejszyć ryzyko rozwoju neuralgii popółpaścowej.44 Ponadto, skuteczne uśmierzenie bólu w ostrej fazie półpaśca może zapobiec inicjacji mechanizmów prowadzących do bólu przewlekłego, zmniejszając tym samym ryzyko PHN.45

Szczepionka przeciwko półpaścowi (Zostavax) okazała się skuteczna w zapobieganiu zarówno półpaścowi, jak i neuralgii popółpaścowej, zapewniając ochronę przez około pięć lat.46

Zmiany w przebiegu neuralgii popółpaścowej

Przebieg neuralgii popółpaścowej może charakteryzować się pewnymi zmianami w czasie:4748

Fazy bólu

U niektórych pacjentów obserwuje się charakterystyczne fazy w przebiegu PHN:

  • Bezpośrednie przejście od bólu ostrego półpaśca do bólu neuralgii popółpaścowej, bez okresu bezbólowego
  • Okres bezbólowy po ustąpieniu półpaśca, a następnie nawrót bólu po kilku tygodniach lub nawet miesiącach
  • Stopniowe zmniejszanie się intensywności bólu z okresami zaostrzeń i poprawy

W rzadkich przypadkach objawy neuralgii popółpaścowej mogą pojawić się kilka tygodni lub nawet miesięcy po ustąpieniu wysypki półpaścowej.49

Zmiany w charakterze bólu

Charakter bólu w neuralgii popółpaścowej może się zmieniać w miarę upływu czasu:50

  • Ból ostrego półpaśca jest często opisywany jako ostry, kłujący ból związany z zapaleniem i uszkodzeniem tkanek
  • Ból w neuralgii popółpaścowej ewoluuje w kierunku bólu bardziej piekącego, związanego z centralną sensytyzacją
  • Z czasem u niektórych pacjentów może rozwinąć się także komponent bólu neuropatycznego o charakterze napadowym (strzelającym, przeszywającym)

Zmiany w charakterze bólu mogą wymagać modyfikacji strategii leczenia, ponieważ różne typy bólu mogą reagować na różne klasy leków.51

Mechanizmy progresji i rokowania

Neuralgia popółpaścowa to przewlekły zespół bólowy, będący najczęstszym powikłaniem półpaśca, charakteryzujący się długotrwałym bólem neuropatycznym utrzymującym się co najmniej 3 miesiące po ustąpieniu wysypki półpaścowej.52 Ból typowo występuje w obszarze skóry, gdzie wcześniej rozwinął się półpasiec, i może mieć charakter piekący, przeszywający, kłujący lub głęboki, tępy.53

Ryzyko wystąpienia neuralgii popółpaścowej rośnie wraz z wiekiem, dotykając około 20% pacjentów z półpaścem w wieku 60-65 lat i ponad 30% pacjentów powyżej 80 roku życia.54 Objawy zwykle ustępują stopniowo – u większości pacjentów w ciągu 3-6 miesięcy, choć u niektórych mogą utrzymywać się latami.55

Wczesne leczenie przeciwwirusowe półpaśca oraz odpowiednie leczenie bólu w fazie ostrej mogą zmniejszyć ryzyko rozwoju neuralgii popółpaścowej lub złagodzić jej przebieg. Szczepienie przeciwko półpaścowi stanowi skuteczną metodę profilaktyki zarówno samego półpaśca, jak i jego powikłań, w tym neuralgii popółpaścowej.56

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  1. 10.04.2026
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Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Postherpetic neuralgia – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/postherpetic-neuralgia/symptoms-causes/syc-20376588
    Postherpetic neuralgia (post-hur-PET-ik noo-RAL-juh) is the most common complication of shingles. It causes a burning pain in nerves and skin. The pain lasts long after the rash and blisters of shingles go away. […] The symptoms of postherpetic neuralgia are limited to the area of skin where the shingles outbreak first happened. That’s commonly in a band around the trunk of the body, most often on one side. […] The symptoms might include: Pain that lasts three months or longer after the shingles rash has healed. The pain may feel burning, sharp and jabbing. Or it may feel deep and aching. […] Not being able to stand light touch. People with postherpetic neuralgia often can’t bear even the touch of clothing on the affected skin. […] Itching or loss of feeling. Less often, postherpetic neuralgia can cause an itchy feeling or numbness. […] Postherpetic neuralgia happens if nerve fibers get damaged during an outbreak of shingles. Damaged fibers can’t send messages from the skin to the brain as they usually do. Instead, the messages become confused and heightened. This causes pain that can last months or even years.
  • #2 Postherpetic Neuralgia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12093-postherpetic-neuralgia
    Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common complication of shingles. Pain-relieving medications can manage symptoms. For most people, PHN improves over time. […] The pain from PHN can be so severe in some people that it disrupts their life. Researchers dont know why some people have severe or long-lasting pain and others do not. […] Common postherpetic neuralgia symptoms include: Burning, sharp, jagging or aching pain in the area where the shingles rash appeared. Itchiness or numbness at or near the area of the former rash. Pain that is constant or comes and goes. Pain typically lasts, on average, for three months after the rash has healed, but can last for more than a year or longer. Pain at affected skin area can be brought on even with a light touch (even clothing brushing against skin). Pain gets worse at night or in heat or cold temperatures.
  • #3 Frequently Asked Questions About Post Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN) – Shingles Support Society
    https://shinglessupport.org.uk/frequently-asked-questions-about-post-herpetic-neuralgia-phn/
    Over half the 194,000 people with shingles each year (thats the number for England and Wales) are affected by post herpetic neuralgia (PHN). […] PHN is the name given to the shingles pain when it has been going on for a month or more after the shingles sores have healed. […] Post herpetic neuralgia can be felt as itching, irritation, stabbing, burning, tingling, supersensitivity, numbness or soreness but to simplify our text we will always call it pain. If this happens, it will be in the area where you had the shingles not elsewhere on your body. […] Post herpetic neuralgia may begin as the symptoms of shingles subside and can last a few weeks, months or occasionally years. It can appear several weeks or even months after the shingles has gone. […] PHN happens when the chickenpox virus damages a sensory nerve during the shingles outbreak. The damaged nerve sends abnormal messages or even stops sending them so there is numbness. […] As you get older, your chance of developing PHN increases.
  • #4 Acute Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia | PM&R KnowledgeNow
    https://now.aapmr.org/acute-herpes-zoster-and-post-herpetic-neuralgia/
    Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common complication of HZ in the immunocompetent patient and is defined as dermatomal pain that persists for longer than 90 days (3 months) after resolution of the initial rash, although this defined duration varies in the literature, anywhere from 1 to 6 months post rash resolution, it should be noted. […] The incidence of developing PHN is 10-25%, and increases with age, more severe rash and acute HZ pain, ophthalmic involvement, and presence of prodromal symptoms (pain, dysesthesia, and allodynia). […] Despite treatment, approximately 20% of patients over the age of 60 years will develop persistent pain 6 months after initial onset of the rash. If PHN develops, pain may last for months to years. […] In a study of patients aged 65 and older, the mean duration of pain was 3.3 years, but lasted over 10 years in some individuals.
  • #5 Postherpetic neuralgia – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/postherpetic-neuralgia/symptoms-causes/syc-20376588
    Postherpetic neuralgia (post-hur-PET-ik noo-RAL-juh) is the most common complication of shingles. It causes a burning pain in nerves and skin. The pain lasts long after the rash and blisters of shingles go away. […] The symptoms of postherpetic neuralgia are limited to the area of skin where the shingles outbreak first happened. That’s commonly in a band around the trunk of the body, most often on one side. […] The symptoms might include: Pain that lasts three months or longer after the shingles rash has healed. The pain may feel burning, sharp and jabbing. Or it may feel deep and aching. […] Not being able to stand light touch. People with postherpetic neuralgia often can’t bear even the touch of clothing on the affected skin. […] Itching or loss of feeling. Less often, postherpetic neuralgia can cause an itchy feeling or numbness. […] Postherpetic neuralgia happens if nerve fibers get damaged during an outbreak of shingles. Damaged fibers can’t send messages from the skin to the brain as they usually do. Instead, the messages become confused and heightened. This causes pain that can last months or even years.
  • #6 Postherpetic Neuralgia Diagnosis & Treatment – NYC | Columbia Neurosurgery in New York City
    https://www.neurosurgery.columbia.edu/patient-care/conditions/postherpetic-neuralgia
    Neuralgia are generally limited to the area of your skin where the shingles outbreak first occurred. They may include: Sharp and jabbing, burning, or deep and aching pain; Extreme sensitivity to touch and temperature change; Itching and numbness; Headaches. […] Postherpetic neuralgia results when nerve fibers are damaged during an outbreak of shingles. Damaged fibers arent able to send messages from your skin to your brain as they normally do. Instead, the messages become confused and exaggerated, causing chronic, often excruciating pain that may persist for monthsor even yearsin the area where shingles first occurred. […] In some cases, treatment of postherpetic neuralgia brings complete pain relief. But most people still experience some pain, and a few dont receive any relief. Although some people must live with postherpetic neuralgia the rest of their lives, most people can expect the condition to gradually disappear during the first three months.
  • #7 Shingles Symptoms and Complications | Shingles (Herpes Zoster) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/signs-symptoms/index.html
    Long-term nerve pain is the most common complication of shingles. […] The most common complication of shingles is long-term nerve pain called postherpetic neuralgia, or PHN. […] PHN occurs where the shingles rash was located, even after the rash clears up. It can last for months or years after the rash goes away. PHN is extremely painful and can interfere with daily life. […] About 10% to 18 % of people who have shingles also experience PHN. Your risk of PHN increases with age. Compared to a younger person with shingles, an older adult with shingles is more likely to develop PHN; and have longer lasting and more severe pain. People younger than 40 years old rarely experience PHN.
  • #8 Postherpetic Neuralgia Treatment, Symptoms Shingles, Causes
    https://www.medicinenet.com/postherpetic_neuralgia/article.htm
    For the majority of patients who develop PHN, the prognosis is good although they may have to take pain medications for about one to three months. For others, the prognosis is fair to poor if the pain is severe, lasts longer than three months, or markedly reduces their quality of life. PHN occasionally results in permanent nerve damage; however, the disease is not fatal. […] Only approximately 9%-15% of patients who get shingles develop PHN. For those few patients who develop PHN, the length of time that PHN lasts is variable; most PHN patients have discomfort lasting one to two months. About one-third of PHN patients have symptoms that last about three months and about one-fifth last a year or longer. […] PHN itself is a complication of shingles. A severe complication of PHN is an addiction to pain medications. Some patients may be unable to live a normal lifestyle (unable to exercise) because of constant pain. In contrast, others have sleep and activities limited or even prohibited by touching the affected area, including just having contact with their clothing. Patients taking opioids may become very constipated. In a few cases of PHN, muscle weakness can be an additional complication.
  • #9 Quick Facts:Postherpetic Neuralgia – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/quick-facts-infections/herpesvirus-infections/postherpetic-neuralgia
    In some people who’ve had shingles, pain continues after the rash is gone. […] The pain is usually in the spot where you had the shingles rash. […] You’ll have burning pain in the area of your skin where you had shingles. The pain may: Be constant or come and go. Get worse at night or in the heat or cold. Last 3 months or longer about 1 in 5 people will have pain that lasts for more than a year. […] There’s no cure for postherpetic neuralgia. For most people it goes away by itself in 1 to 3 months.
  • #10 Postherpetic neuralgia – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postherpetic_neuralgia
    Postherpetic neuralgia is the most common long-term complication of herpes zoster, and occurs in approximately 20% of patients with shingles. […] The pain from postherpetic neuralgia can be very severe and debilitating. […] Affected individuals often experience a decrease in their quality of life. […] Symptoms include burning or stabbing pain, and pain that doesn’t end after the shingles subsides. […] With resolution of the herpes zoster eruption, pain that continues for three months or more is defined as postherpetic neuralgia. […] Pain is variable, from discomfort to very severe, and may be described as burning, stabbing, or gnawing. […] The incidence and prevalence of PHN are uncertain due to varying definitions. Approximately 20% of people affected by herpes zoster report pain in the affected area three months after the initial episode of herpes zoster, and 15% of people similarly report this pain two years after the herpes zoster rash. […] The frequency and severity of postherpetic neuralgia increase with advancing age, occurring in 20% of people age 60-65 years old who have had herpes zoster, and in more than 30% of people over 80 years old.
  • #11 Postherpetic Neuralgia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493198/
    Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common long-term complication of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation. […] The hallmark of PHN is a lancinating/burning pain in a unilateral dermatomal pattern that persists for three or more months after the onset of a herpes zoster (HZ) outbreak. […] Postherpetic neuralgia occurs in a subset of the population suffering from an episode of acute HZ. […] A meta-analysis of the risk factors for the development of PHN published in 2016 noted that approximately 13% of patients older than or equal to 50 years of age with HZ would develop PHN. […] The incidence increases with advancing age, which underscores the importance of immunocompetence, as a decrease in cell-mediated immunity is likely already present in those with HZ. […] According to some studies, at age 60, around 60% of patients with shingles develop postherpetic neuralgia, and at age 70, this percentage rises to 75%.
  • #12 Postherpetic Neuralgia | Symptoms and Treatment
    https://patient.info/skin-conditions/shingles-herpes-zoster-leaflet/postherpetic-neuralgia
    Many people find that their sleep is disturbed. […] Having this pain can lead to symptoms of depression occurring in some people. […] Postherpetic neuralgia is extremely unusual in people aged under 50 and, if it does occur, it tends to be mild. […] Postherpetic neuralgia is both more likely to develop, and more likely to be severe, in people aged over 60. […] Studies suggest that about 2 in 3 people over the age of 60 who have shingles develop postherpetic neuralgia and that this increases to about 3 in 4 people over the age of 75. […] However, postherpetic neuralgia goes away quickly in the majority of people. Between 1 in 8 and 1 in 10 people still have pain after 1 month; 1 in 20 still have pain at 3 months. About 3 in 100 people still have some pain a year after their shingles infection.
  • #13 Postherpetic Neuralgia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493198/
    Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common long-term complication of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation. […] The hallmark of PHN is a lancinating/burning pain in a unilateral dermatomal pattern that persists for three or more months after the onset of a herpes zoster (HZ) outbreak. […] Postherpetic neuralgia occurs in a subset of the population suffering from an episode of acute HZ. […] A meta-analysis of the risk factors for the development of PHN published in 2016 noted that approximately 13% of patients older than or equal to 50 years of age with HZ would develop PHN. […] The incidence increases with advancing age, which underscores the importance of immunocompetence, as a decrease in cell-mediated immunity is likely already present in those with HZ. […] According to some studies, at age 60, around 60% of patients with shingles develop postherpetic neuralgia, and at age 70, this percentage rises to 75%.
  • #14 Post-herpetic neuralgia
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/post-herpetic-neuralgia/treatment/
    Post-herpetic neuralgia can be difficult to treat. It usually gets better eventually, but how long this takes can vary from a few months to over a year. […] If you have severe pain, if pain is affecting your daily activities, or if medicines from a GP have not worked, the GP may refer you for cognitive behavioural therapy a type of talking therapy that can help you cope with pain. […] Post-herpetic neuralgia is caused by damage to your nerves from shingles. […] It’s not known why some people continue to have pain for a long time after shingles has gone. It’s more likely to happen if your shingles symptoms were severe and if the shingles rash affected a large area of your body. […] Post-herpetic neuralgia is more common in older people and people with other health conditions such as diabetes or a weakened immune system.
  • #15 Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia: Prevention and Management | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2011/0615/p1432.html
    Postherpetic neuralgia in the cutaneous nerve distribution may last from 30 days to more than six months after the lesions have healed. […] Postherpetic neuralgia is the most common complication of herpes zoster. It occurs in approximately 30 percent of patients older than 80 years and in approximately 20 percent of patients 60 to 65 years; it is rare in patients younger than 50 years. […] Postherpetic neuralgia may persist from 30 days to more than six months after the lesions have healed, and most cases resolve spontaneously. […] Women are at greater risk of postherpetic neuralgia. Additional risk factors include older age, moderate to severe rash, moderate to severe acute pain during the rash, ophthalmic involvement, and history of prodromal pain. […] The intensity of pain during the acute attack is an important predictor for the development of postherpetic neuralgia, and medications given during this phase may influence the outcome of later interventions for postherpetic neuralgia.
  • #16 Postherpetic neuralgia | Beacon Health System
    https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/postherpetic-neuralgia?content_id=CON-20376570
    This complication of shingles can cause pain, itching and numbness long after the shingles rash clears. Treatments can ease symptoms. […] Postherpetic neuralgia (post-hur-PET-ik noo-RAL-juh) is the most common complication of shingles. It causes a burning pain in nerves and skin. The pain lasts long after the rash and blisters of shingles go away. […] In general, the symptoms of postherpetic neuralgia are limited to the area of skin where the shingles outbreak first happened. That’s commonly in a band around the trunk of the body, most often on one side. […] The symptoms might include: Pain that lasts three months or longer after the shingles rash has healed. The pain may feel burning, sharp and jabbing. Or it may feel deep and aching. […] Not being able to stand light touch. People with postherpetic neuralgia often can’t bear even the touch of clothing on the affected skin.
  • #17 Postherpetic neuralgia | UM Health-Sparrow
    https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/postherpetic-neuralgia
    Postherpetic neuralgia (post-hur-PET-ik noo-RAL-juh) is the most common complication of shingles. It causes a burning pain in nerves and skin. The pain lasts long after the rash and blisters of shingles go away. […] The symptoms of postherpetic neuralgia are limited to the area of skin where the shingles outbreak first happened. That’s commonly in a band around the trunk of the body, most often on one side. […] The symptoms might include: Pain that lasts three months or longer after the shingles rash has healed. The pain may feel burning, sharp and jabbing. Or it may feel deep and aching. […] Not being able to stand light touch. People with postherpetic neuralgia often can’t bear even the touch of clothing on the affected skin. […] Itching or loss of feeling. Less often, postherpetic neuralgia can cause an itchy feeling or numbness.
  • #18 Postherpetic Neuralgia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12093-postherpetic-neuralgia
    Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common complication of shingles. Pain-relieving medications can manage symptoms. For most people, PHN improves over time. […] The pain from PHN can be so severe in some people that it disrupts their life. Researchers dont know why some people have severe or long-lasting pain and others do not. […] Common postherpetic neuralgia symptoms include: Burning, sharp, jagging or aching pain in the area where the shingles rash appeared. Itchiness or numbness at or near the area of the former rash. Pain that is constant or comes and goes. Pain typically lasts, on average, for three months after the rash has healed, but can last for more than a year or longer. Pain at affected skin area can be brought on even with a light touch (even clothing brushing against skin). Pain gets worse at night or in heat or cold temperatures.
  • #19 Post-herpetic neuralgia
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/post-herpetic-neuralgia/treatment/
    Post-herpetic neuralgia is long lasting pain that can happen after having shingles. It usually gets better gradually, and there are treatments that can help. […] Post-herpetic neuralgia is common after you’ve had shingles. It affects the areas of your body where you had the shingles rash. […] The symptoms usually start while you have the shingles rash or soon after it gets better. In rare cases symptoms start a few weeks or months after the shingles rash has gone. […] Symptoms of post-herpetic neuralgia may include: aching, burning or sharp pain in your skin that may be constant or come and go; skin that’s very sensitive to pain you may have pain from slight touch or pressure, or from changes in temperature; itchy skin; loss of feeling in your skin. […] The pain is often mild, but some people have severe pain.
  • #20 Postherpetic Neuralgia | Symptoms and Treatment
    https://patient.info/skin-conditions/shingles-herpes-zoster-leaflet/postherpetic-neuralgia
    Postherpetic neuralgia is a pain that persists in some people who have had shingles. It often eases and goes over time. Medication can often ease the pain. […] Postherpetic neuralgia causes pain on and around the area of the skin that was affected by the shingles rash. The pain is mild or moderate in most cases but can be severe in some cases. […] The pain is usually a constant burning or gnawing pain. There may also be sharp or stabbing pains that come and go. Some people only get the sharp stabbing pains without the burning sensation. […] The affected area of skin is often very sensitive and hurts to touch. Even slight touch, such as the rubbing of clothes or a draught of air on the affected area, may cause pain and feel tender. There may also be itchiness (which can be significant) over the affected area.
  • #21 What Triggers Postherpetic Neuralgia? | Boston Clinical Trials
    https://www.bostontrials.com/what-triggers-postherpetic-neuralgia-symptoms-of-and-risk-factors-to-develop-phn/
    Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a nervous system condition where nerves are damaged following an outbreak of shingles. The nerve fibers are damaged by inflammation caused by shingles, which in turn causes chronic pain that can be quite severe, lasting for months or even years. PHN usually occurs at the site of the shingles rash on your body. You can develop PHN as a result of shingles, but only about 10% of people who get shingles will develop PHN. […] Symptoms include: Nerve pain, Sensitivity to touch, Itching or numbness. […] The pain takes a variety of forms. It has been described as stabbing and shooting, as feeling like an electric shock, or as deep aching pain. It can cause the skin to be extremely sensitive, to the point that those who suffer sometimes cannot even stand the touch of clothing. […] Because shingles usually occurs on only one side of the body, PHN will therefore be limited to that side of the body, usually on a site where a rash developed. […] Unfortunately, there is no cure for postherpetic neuralgia.
  • #22 Treatment for Postherpetic Neuralgia in Dallas-Ft Worth, DFW TX
    https://www.dfwspineinstitute.com/conditions/postherpetic-neuralgia/
    Living with postherpetic neuralgia can make daily life challenging, with persistent nerve pain impacting comfort and function long after a shingles outbreak. […] Postherpetic neuralgia symptoms are usually confined to the area of skin that was affected by the initial shingles outbreak, most commonly in a band around the torso on one side of the body. Common symptoms include: […] Persistent Pain: Pain that continues for three months or more after the shingles rash clears. This pain may feel burning, sharp, or piercing, or it may present as a deep, persistent ache. […] Sensitivity to Touch: Even light contact, like clothing brushing against the skin, can cause intense discomfort for individuals with postherpetic neuralgia. […] Itching or Numbness: In some cases, the affected area may feel itchy or lose sensation, leading to areas of numbness instead of pain.
  • #23 Diagnosing and Managing Postherpetic Neuralgia
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3693437/
    PHN pain results from sensory nerve damage and may be intermittent, chronic or spontaneous in nature. PHN symptoms frequently include allodynia, wherein pain is evoked by normally nonpainful mechanical stimuli, such as light brushing of the skin. Even with appropriate treatment, PHN pain can interfere with sleep and routine daily activities. […] Despite the potentially debilitating nature of this disorder, PHN tends to be underdiagnosed and inadequately managed, especially in primary care. […] In PHN, the pain is typically discretely localized and unilateral (i.e. dermatomal), intermittent, chronic and sufficiently intense to interfere with sleep and other normal daily activities. Additionally, the pain may have an itching, burning, sharp, stabbing or throbbing quality. […] Pain following a documented episode of AHZ provides compelling evidence for a diagnosis of PHN.
  • #24 Postherpetic neuralgia: Treatment, symptoms, and causes
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160253
    Postherpetic neuralgia is a painful condition that affects the nerve fibers and skin. It is a complication of shingles, and shingles is a complication of chicken pox. […] If the pain caused by shingles continues after the bout of shingles is over, it is known as post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). It is estimated that about 1 in 5 patients with shingles will go on to have PHN. […] Symptoms are usually limited to the area of skin where the shingles outbreak first occurred and may include: occasional sharp burning, shooting, jabbing pain; constant burning, throbbing, or aching pain; extreme sensitivity to touch; extreme sensitivity to temperature change; itching; numbness; headaches. […] In rare cases, if the nerve also controls muscle movement, there may be muscle weakness or paralysis. […] Symptoms may make it hard to carry out some daily activities, such as bathing or dressing. PHN may also cause fatigue and sleeping difficulties.
  • #25 Postherpetic Neuralgia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12093-postherpetic-neuralgia
    Although there is no cure for PHN, it can be treated. For most people with PHN, pain improves with time and eventually goes away. For most people, the pain goes away in one to three months. […] PHN tends to happen in older individuals who may have other health conditions, which can complicate treatment and results. Pain can last weeks, months and even longer than a year. In some people, the pain can be debilitating. In most people, PHN lessens with time.
  • #26 Understanding Postherpetic Neuralgia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment – Momentum Medicalsend
    https://momentuminjury.com/postherpetic-neuralgia/
    The duration of postherpetic neuralgia can vary from person to person. It may sometimes last for a few weeks or months, while in others, it can persist for years. […] The overall duration of PHN depends on factors such as the individual’s overall health, the severity of the initial shingles infection, and the effectiveness of treatment. It is vital for individuals experiencing PHN to consult with a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis and proper management of the condition. […] Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a relatively common condition after a person has shingles. About 10-15% of individuals with shingles are estimated to develop PHN. […] However, the likelihood of developing PHN increases with age, with older individuals being at a higher risk. The severity and duration of the shingles episode also affect the likelihood of developing PHN. It is crucial for individuals who have had shingles to be aware of the potential for PHN and seek appropriate medical care if symptoms persist beyond the acute shingles phase.
  • #27 Postherpetic Neuralgia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493198/
    One month after the onset of shingles, 9 to 14.3% of patients develop postherpetic neuralgia, and at three months, this percentage becomes 5%. […] At one year, 3% of patients continue to have severe pain. […] The exact physiology that separates a self-limited zoster outbreak from postherpetic neuralgia is not fully understood. […] Persistent (more than or equal to 3 months) lancinating/burning pain, allodynia, paresthesias, pruritus, dysesthesias, and/or hyperalgesia at or near the area of the rash is characteristic of PHN. […] Postherpetic neuralgia is challenging to treat. Symptoms may continue for years, sometimes whole life. […] Unfortunately, once PHN is established, conservative first-line treatment rarely results in symptom resolution and does not offer long-lasting relief. […] Therefore, multimodal therapeutic approaches recommended by expert consensus should be considered. […] Postherpetic neuralgia is difficult to treat and outcomes are variable, prevention is of paramount importance.
  • #28 Postherpetic Neuralgia: Nerve Pain After Shingles
    https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/understanding-postherpetic-neuralgia-treatment
    If the pain lasts more than a year, it can become permanent. […] About 1 out of 5 people who have shingles will have these sharp, ongoing pains afterward. […] People who have numbness, tingling, or itching before a shingles rash even appears tend to get the lingering pain later. […] If you had severe pain or a rash during the beginning of your outbreak, you have a greater chance of the neuralgia later.
  • #29 Post-herpetic neuralgia
    https://dermnetnz.org/topics/post-herpetic-neuralgia
    Post-herpetic neuralgia describes chronic skin pain in an area previously affected by herpes zoster (shingles). […] Post-herpetic neuralgia is often used to describe any pain that persists after herpes zoster blisters have cleared up. […] Features of post-herpetic neuralgia include: Dermatomal distribution: pain limited to 13 dermatomes and usually confined to one side of the body. Rarely, pain can be disseminated or affect both sides of the body. […] Post-herpetic neuralgia is usually a chronic neuropathic pain with a burning character, but some patients experience sharp stabbing pains. […] Pain may be constant or intermittent. […] Chronic pain can lead to insomnia, anxiety and depression. […] The duration of post-herpetic neuralgia is variable. […] In the majority of people, symptoms resolve within 6 months to 1 year. […] Some people have pain lasting for many years, sometimes several decades. […] The duration and severity of neuralgia increase with age.
  • #30
    https://www.advocatehealth.com/health-services/brain-spine-institute/brain-care-center/conditions-treatments/neuromuscular-disorders/postherpetic-neuralgia
    The pain from postherpetic neuralgia can last for months, years or even become chronic. In addition, there can be complications such as: Depression, Fatigue, Disturbed sleep, Lack of appetite, Impaired concentration. […] Because of the potential for complications and the possibility of it becoming a chronic condition, postherpetic neuralgia can be debilitating for some people. Living with constant pain can make it hard to work or even take care of daily activities.
  • #31 Postherpetic neuralgia – Augusta HealthSearchClose SearchSearch IconSearch IconClose Search IconMobile Menu IconMobile Menu Close IconInstagramFacebookTwitterYoutube
    https://www.augustahealth.com/disease/postherpetic-neuralgia/
    Postherpetic neuralgia occurs if your nerve fibers are damaged during an outbreak of shingles. Damaged fibers can’t send messages from your skin to your brain as they normally do. Instead, the messages become confused and exaggerated, causing chronic, often excruciating pain that can last months — or even years. […] Depending on how long postherpetic neuralgia lasts and how painful it is, people with the condition can develop other symptoms that are common with chronic pain such as: Depression, Fatigue, Difficulty sleeping, Lack of appetite, Difficulty concentrating. […] No single treatment relieves postherpetic neuralgia for everyone. It often takes a combination of treatments to reduce the pain. […] Certain anti-seizure medications, including gabapentin (Gralise, Horizant, Neurontin) and pregabalin (Lyrica), can lessen the pain of postherpetic neuralgia.
  • #32 Postherpetic neuralgia | UM Health-Sparrow
    https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/postherpetic-neuralgia
    Postherpetic neuralgia happens if nerve fibers get damaged during an outbreak of shingles. Damaged fibers can’t send messages from the skin to the brain as they usually do. Instead, the messages become confused and heightened. This causes pain that can last months or even years. […] People with postherpetic neuralgia can develop other problems that are common with long-term pain. It depends on how long the postherpetic neuralgia lasts and how painful it is. These other problems can include: Depression. […] Trouble sleeping. […] Tiredness […] Not feeling as hungry as usual. […] No single treatment relieves postherpetic neuralgia for everyone. It often takes a mix of treatments to ease the pain. […] An over-the-counter medicine called capsaicin cream may ease the pain of postherpetic neuralgia. It’s made from the seeds of hot chili peppers. Capsaicin (Capzasin-P, Zostrix, others) can cause a burning feeling and may bother your skin. These side effects usually fade over time.
  • #33 Post-Herpetic Neuralgia Symptoms & Treatment Melbourne
    https://persistentpainsolutions.com.au/post-herpetic-neuralgia/
    The severity and distribution of pain can vary amongst patients suffering from post-herpetic neuralgia. […] The exact cause of postherpetic neuralgia is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from nerve damage or inflammation caused by the varicella-zoster virus during the shingles infection. […] Living with post-herpetic neuralgia presents many difficulties, including chronic pain. […] The ongoing pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia can make it difficult to perform routine tasks such as working, exercising, or even engaging in leisure activities. […] Living with chronic pain can lead to emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and frustration. […] Persistent pain from post-herpetic neuralgia can interfere with sleep, leading to insomnia or poor sleep quality.
  • #34 Post-Herpetic Neuralgia | Conditions | UCSF Health
    https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/post-herpetic-neuralgia
    Post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) can cause intense pain that may linger for months. […] Pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) can be very intense, often described by patients as deep, aching and unbearable. In some cases, even a light touch, like the pressure of a shirt or gust of wind, can cause intense pain. […] Because of the intensity of pain, it can interfere with daily life, including sleep and appetite. Depression is common because of the severe pain and social isolation that can occur. […] Some PHN patients have to stop their normal activities for months. And for some, the pain can last for several years.
  • #35 POSTHERPETIC NEURALGIA – a patient’s guide – Family Doctor
    https://familydoctor.co.nz/categories/neurology/postherpetic-neuralgia-a-patients-guide/
    The important point, fortunately, is that there is a decline in the incidence of PHN with time, even if there is no treatment in the acute phase (the onset of the rash). In that time however, the pain can be intolerable. Not only because of the severe pain, but also the additional profound disturbances in physical, psychological and social function. […] It now seems that the successful treatment of PHN may be correlated with the interval between the onset of shingles and the initiation of antiviral treatment. Also, early complete and sustained relief of pain in the first few weeks is probably crucial to the prevention of a chronic pain syndrome. […] Treatment for PHN should start early, preferably at the time of shingles infection, and should involve antiviral agents as well as oral analgesics and possibly neural blockade and steroids. Close daily symptom monitoring is required to manage this phase adequately. […] In the chronic, postherpetic neuralgia stage, treatment with topical creams, tricyclic antidepressants, active sensory and motor stimulation, or occasionally antiepileptic agents, may provide benefit when pain has been sustained over a longer time.
  • #36 Postherpetic Neuralgia: Symptoms, Causes, and More
    https://www.healthline.com/health/postherpetic-neuralgia
    Postherpetic neuralgia is a painful complication of shingles that affects the nerves. It results in painful sensations that continue after the rash has healed. […] Postherpetic neuralgia involves severe pain along the nerve pathways affected by shingles. […] Symptoms of postherpetic neuralgia can include: severe pain that continues for more than 3 months in the same place the shingles occurred after the rash goes away, burning sensation on the skin, even from the slightest pressure, sensitivity to touch or temperature changes. […] Postherpetic neuralgia can last for months to years. Treatment may help reduce pain. […] Postherpetic neuralgia is treatable and preventable. Most pain lessens over time. In rare cases, it can last longer than a year.
  • #37 Postherpetic Neuralgia | Symptoms and Treatment
    https://patient.info/skin-conditions/shingles-herpes-zoster-leaflet/postherpetic-neuralgia
    The symptoms of postherpetic neuralgia can last for several months in some people. […] Without treatment, PHN typically eases gradually and goes. Some people have a slow improvement over a long period of time. A very small number of people do not have any improvement over time without any treatment. […] With treatment, most people will have some benefit and lots of people will have very good relief from the pain.
  • #38 Treatment for Postherpetic Neuralgia in Dallas-Ft Worth, DFW TX
    https://www.dfwspineinstitute.com/conditions/postherpetic-neuralgia/
    Postherpetic neuralgia can vary widely in duration. While some people experience relief within a few months, others may have symptoms that persist for years. […] The severity and duration of the pain often increase with age, but effective treatments are available to manage and alleviate symptoms. […] For many people, postherpetic neuralgia gradually improves over time. However, without treatment, some individuals may continue to experience severe pain. Seeking early treatment can help manage symptoms and improve comfort.
  • #39 Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia: Prevention and Management | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2011/0615/p1432.html
    Studies involving anticonvulsants showed that gabapentin and pregabalin reduce pain from postherpetic neuralgia by approximately 50 percent. […] The FDA has approved two topical medications for treatment of postherpetic neuralgia. […] Theoretical models suggest that reducing pain during the acute phase of herpes zoster may stop the initiation of the mechanisms that cause chronic pain, thus reducing the risk of postherpetic neuralgia.
  • #40 Postherpetic Neuralgia: Nerve Pain After Shingles
    https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/understanding-postherpetic-neuralgia-treatment
    If the pain lasts more than a year, it can become permanent. […] About 1 out of 5 people who have shingles will have these sharp, ongoing pains afterward. […] People who have numbness, tingling, or itching before a shingles rash even appears tend to get the lingering pain later. […] If you had severe pain or a rash during the beginning of your outbreak, you have a greater chance of the neuralgia later.
  • #41 Postherpetic Neuralgia – Neurosurgery | UCLA Health
    https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurosurgery/conditions-treated/postherpetic-neuralgia
    Herpes zoster infection is more common in the elderly. Half of people who reach age 80 will experience at least one attack of herpes zoster, and 50 percent of people in their 80s afflicted with herpes zoster will still have pain one year after the development of the infection. […] If the pain persists longer than one year, it is likely to become permanent. […] About 65 percent of patients report continuous, stabbing thoracic pain, between the neck and the abdomen. About 20 percent of patients report pain in the face, usually above the eyebrows. Other symptoms include rash, fever and general tiredness. The persistent, ongoing pain of postherpetic neuralgia occurs in the area of the previous rash. Stroking affected skin worsens the pain and applying pressure provides some relief. The rubbing of clothing is particularly painful. There is a higher incidence of postherpetic neuralgia in cases of herpes zoster involving the face.
  • #42 Postherpetic Neuralgia – Neurosurgery | UCLA Health
    https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurosurgery/conditions-treated/postherpetic-neuralgia
    Herpes zoster infection is more common in the elderly. Half of people who reach age 80 will experience at least one attack of herpes zoster, and 50 percent of people in their 80s afflicted with herpes zoster will still have pain one year after the development of the infection. […] If the pain persists longer than one year, it is likely to become permanent. […] About 65 percent of patients report continuous, stabbing thoracic pain, between the neck and the abdomen. About 20 percent of patients report pain in the face, usually above the eyebrows. Other symptoms include rash, fever and general tiredness. The persistent, ongoing pain of postherpetic neuralgia occurs in the area of the previous rash. Stroking affected skin worsens the pain and applying pressure provides some relief. The rubbing of clothing is particularly painful. There is a higher incidence of postherpetic neuralgia in cases of herpes zoster involving the face.
  • #43 Postherpetic Neuralgia – Neurosurgery | UCLA Health
    https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurosurgery/conditions-treated/postherpetic-neuralgia
    Herpes zoster infection is more common in the elderly. Half of people who reach age 80 will experience at least one attack of herpes zoster, and 50 percent of people in their 80s afflicted with herpes zoster will still have pain one year after the development of the infection. […] If the pain persists longer than one year, it is likely to become permanent. […] About 65 percent of patients report continuous, stabbing thoracic pain, between the neck and the abdomen. About 20 percent of patients report pain in the face, usually above the eyebrows. Other symptoms include rash, fever and general tiredness. The persistent, ongoing pain of postherpetic neuralgia occurs in the area of the previous rash. Stroking affected skin worsens the pain and applying pressure provides some relief. The rubbing of clothing is particularly painful. There is a higher incidence of postherpetic neuralgia in cases of herpes zoster involving the face.
  • #44 Post-herpetic neuralgia in Houston – Texas Pain Care
    https://txpain.com/pain-conditions/post-herpetic-neuralgia/
    About 10% to 20% of people who experience shingles will also develop post-herpetic neuralgia. […] Early treatment is crucial to avoiding post-herpetic neuralgia. Patients who seeked medical care once they first noticed (within three days) the signs and symptoms of the shingles virus and who began treatment were half as likely to develop post-herpetic neuralgia. […] There is no standard treatment for post-herpetic neuralgia, as the treatment depends on the severity of the pain symptoms. Post-herpetic neuralgia is difficult to treat, and the best outcomes are generally achieved when multiple treatment options are utilized. […] The best way to treat post-herpetic neuralgia is to prevent it from happening in the first place. This means taking advantage of the vaccine if you are at risk for developing the shingles virus.
  • #45 Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia: Prevention and Management | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2011/0615/p1432.html
    Studies involving anticonvulsants showed that gabapentin and pregabalin reduce pain from postherpetic neuralgia by approximately 50 percent. […] The FDA has approved two topical medications for treatment of postherpetic neuralgia. […] Theoretical models suggest that reducing pain during the acute phase of herpes zoster may stop the initiation of the mechanisms that cause chronic pain, thus reducing the risk of postherpetic neuralgia.
  • #46 Post-Herpetic Neuralgia | Arizona Pain
    https://arizonapain.com/conditions/post-herpetic-neuralgia/
    Recent research continues to prove the effectiveness of Zostavax in preventing shingles and post-herpetic neuralgia, with protection that lasts for approximately five years. […] There is no specific test for post-herpetic neuralgia, nor is there one single cure. […] The best treatments are customized for each patient and may be entirely different from one person to the next.
  • #47 Acute Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia | PM&R KnowledgeNow
    https://now.aapmr.org/acute-herpes-zoster-and-post-herpetic-neuralgia/
    PHN presents as neuropathic pain with a burning, throbbing, sharp, and/or shooting nature. Tactile allodynia is the most debilitating sign. PHN usually occurs in the same dermatome as the preceding vesicular eruption. […] Pain severity and location, as well as the patients behavioral response to pain, can interfere with quality of life and functional status/independence. Common sequelae of PHN include impaired sleep, psychosocial dysfunction, chronic fatigue, anorexia, weight loss, diminished libido, and depression, which can substantially interfere with social life and self-care. […] In PHN, there can be absence of a pain-free period after the initial rash, or there may be a quiescent period of up to 12 months following the rash, after which pain returns. History of rash may not always be present.
  • #48 Diagnosing and Managing Postherpetic Neuralgia
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3693437/
    PHN pain results from sensory nerve damage and may be intermittent, chronic or spontaneous in nature. PHN symptoms frequently include allodynia, wherein pain is evoked by normally nonpainful mechanical stimuli, such as light brushing of the skin. Even with appropriate treatment, PHN pain can interfere with sleep and routine daily activities. […] Despite the potentially debilitating nature of this disorder, PHN tends to be underdiagnosed and inadequately managed, especially in primary care. […] In PHN, the pain is typically discretely localized and unilateral (i.e. dermatomal), intermittent, chronic and sufficiently intense to interfere with sleep and other normal daily activities. Additionally, the pain may have an itching, burning, sharp, stabbing or throbbing quality. […] Pain following a documented episode of AHZ provides compelling evidence for a diagnosis of PHN.
  • #49 Post-herpetic neuralgia
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/post-herpetic-neuralgia/treatment/
    Post-herpetic neuralgia is long lasting pain that can happen after having shingles. It usually gets better gradually, and there are treatments that can help. […] Post-herpetic neuralgia is common after you’ve had shingles. It affects the areas of your body where you had the shingles rash. […] The symptoms usually start while you have the shingles rash or soon after it gets better. In rare cases symptoms start a few weeks or months after the shingles rash has gone. […] Symptoms of post-herpetic neuralgia may include: aching, burning or sharp pain in your skin that may be constant or come and go; skin that’s very sensitive to pain you may have pain from slight touch or pressure, or from changes in temperature; itchy skin; loss of feeling in your skin. […] The pain is often mild, but some people have severe pain.
  • #50 POSTHERPETIC NEURALGIA – a patient’s guide – Family Doctor
    https://familydoctor.co.nz/categories/neurology/postherpetic-neuralgia-a-patients-guide/
    Postherpetic neuralgia is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as chronic pain with skin changes in a dermatomal distribution following HZ infection. […] The pain of acute HZ is due to inflammation and damage in the local tissues. It is characterised as a sharp stabbing pain. […] The mechanism of the persisting pain of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is most likely due to the type of nerve cells involved (more unmyelinated) and the way in which the nerve signals are modified on their way to the brain. The illness is characterised by a more burning type of pain. […] Age has a significant effect on zoster-associated pain. One study showed that 50 percent of patients older than 70 years have pain at six months. For those between 50 and 70 years, however, it was down to 9 percent and only about 1 percent for those younger than 50 years.
  • #51 Diagnosing and Managing Postherpetic Neuralgia
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3693437/
    In approximately 50 % of patients with PHN, dynamic mechanical allodynia occurs in the pain-producing area in response to normally nonpainful stimuli, such as light touch by a brush. […] The lidocaine 5 % patch has proven more effective than capsaicin cream or 8 % patch and has a more rapid onset of action than the other first-line therapies or capsaicin. […] In patients with PHN, first-line systemic therapies, such as tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline, nortriptyline and desipramine) and gabapentinoids (gabapentin and pregabalin) have demonstrated efficacy, but may not be the most appropriate therapy for all patients because of their relatively slow onset of action and potential for treatment-limiting systemic adverse events.
  • #52 Postherpetic neuralgia – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/postherpetic-neuralgia
    Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a condition characterized by focal nerve pain that occurs or persists ≥90 days after the onset of an episode of acute herpes zoster virus reactivation (shingles). In PHN, the pain persists. PHN pain localizes to the territory of the affected cranial or spinal nerve associated with the preceding acute zoster rash. PHN symptoms may be persistent and severe, leading to impairments in quality of life. […] In most cases, the acute pain of herpes zoster occurs during initial viral reactivation and resolves concordantly with the rash, typically within 30 days of rash onset. However, pain persists in some patients, despite the resolution of the rash and initial inflammatory response.
  • #53 Diagnosing and Managing Postherpetic Neuralgia
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3693437/
    PHN pain results from sensory nerve damage and may be intermittent, chronic or spontaneous in nature. PHN symptoms frequently include allodynia, wherein pain is evoked by normally nonpainful mechanical stimuli, such as light brushing of the skin. Even with appropriate treatment, PHN pain can interfere with sleep and routine daily activities. […] Despite the potentially debilitating nature of this disorder, PHN tends to be underdiagnosed and inadequately managed, especially in primary care. […] In PHN, the pain is typically discretely localized and unilateral (i.e. dermatomal), intermittent, chronic and sufficiently intense to interfere with sleep and other normal daily activities. Additionally, the pain may have an itching, burning, sharp, stabbing or throbbing quality. […] Pain following a documented episode of AHZ provides compelling evidence for a diagnosis of PHN.
  • #54 Postherpetic neuralgia – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postherpetic_neuralgia
    Postherpetic neuralgia is the most common long-term complication of herpes zoster, and occurs in approximately 20% of patients with shingles. […] The pain from postherpetic neuralgia can be very severe and debilitating. […] Affected individuals often experience a decrease in their quality of life. […] Symptoms include burning or stabbing pain, and pain that doesn’t end after the shingles subsides. […] With resolution of the herpes zoster eruption, pain that continues for three months or more is defined as postherpetic neuralgia. […] Pain is variable, from discomfort to very severe, and may be described as burning, stabbing, or gnawing. […] The incidence and prevalence of PHN are uncertain due to varying definitions. Approximately 20% of people affected by herpes zoster report pain in the affected area three months after the initial episode of herpes zoster, and 15% of people similarly report this pain two years after the herpes zoster rash. […] The frequency and severity of postherpetic neuralgia increase with advancing age, occurring in 20% of people age 60-65 years old who have had herpes zoster, and in more than 30% of people over 80 years old.
  • #55 Treatment for Postherpetic Neuralgia in Dallas-Ft Worth, DFW TX
    https://www.dfwspineinstitute.com/conditions/postherpetic-neuralgia/
    Postherpetic neuralgia can vary widely in duration. While some people experience relief within a few months, others may have symptoms that persist for years. […] The severity and duration of the pain often increase with age, but effective treatments are available to manage and alleviate symptoms. […] For many people, postherpetic neuralgia gradually improves over time. However, without treatment, some individuals may continue to experience severe pain. Seeking early treatment can help manage symptoms and improve comfort.
  • #56 Post-Herpetic Neuralgia | Arizona Pain
    https://arizonapain.com/conditions/post-herpetic-neuralgia/
    Recent research continues to prove the effectiveness of Zostavax in preventing shingles and post-herpetic neuralgia, with protection that lasts for approximately five years. […] There is no specific test for post-herpetic neuralgia, nor is there one single cure. […] The best treatments are customized for each patient and may be entirely different from one person to the next.