Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Keratosis Pilaris: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17758-keratosis-pilaris

  Keratosis pilaris typically appears on your upper arms, but it can also appear on any other part of your body that has hair follicles. […] If the bumps bother you, treatment with moisturizers, creams and gentle skin care may help your symptoms. […] Treatments your healthcare provider may recommend can include: […] Applying an over-the-counter moisturizer keeps skin hydrated, minimizing and softening the bumps. […] Your healthcare provider can tell you if prescription-strength moisturizers may be right for you. […] Medicated vitamin A creams, such as Retin-A, can help decrease the buildup of keratin that causes keratosis pilaris. […] Use a loofah, washcloth or exfoliating gel or scrub and small, circular motions to gently wash the affected areas of your skin while you shower or bathe.

• #2 Keratosis Pilaris: Treatment Practices of Board-Certified Dermatologists – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37801530/

  Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a chronic disorder of follicular hyperkeratinization and perifollicular erythema with lesions affecting the extensor surfaces of arms, upper legs, and buttocks. […] While there is some evidence that laser therapies and topical therapies such as lactic acid reduce the follicular papules of KP, support is limited with respect to which topical treatments dermatologists utilize and their perception of efficacy. […] Our study found topical lactic acid is the most used first-line therapy for KP (43.63% of survey respondents), followed by salicylic acid (20.72%). […] Laser therapy is only utilized by 8.76% of survey respondents, with a lack of insurance coverage and proper equipment limiting its use. […] KP is often recalcitrant to treatment, and our study demonstrated that over 60% of respondents found recurrence of KP lesions within three months of stopping salicylic acid treatment and OTC moisturizer treatment. […] The data herein can be used to better utilize the selection of topical and laser therapies for the treatment of KP.

• #3 Keratosis Pilaris Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1070651-treatment

  In view of the described genetic predisposition and possible genetic etiology of keratosis pilaris (KP), no cure or universally effective treatment has been available. […] Many treatment options and skin care recipes are available for treating keratosis pilaris. Many patients have very good temporary improvement following a regular skin care program. […] General measures to prevent excessive skin dryness, such as using mild soapless cleansers (eg, Dove, Cetaphil), are recommended, and lubrication is the mainstay of treatment for nearly all cases. Exfoliation is helpful in removing the small keratin plugs overlying follicles. […] Best results may be achieved with combination therapy. […] Mild cases of keratosis pilaris may be improved with basic lubrication using over-the-counter moisturizer lotions such as Cetaphil, Purpose, or Lubriderm.

• #4 Keratosis pilaris – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/keratosis-pilaris/symptoms-causes/syc-20351149

  Keratosis pilaris is often considered a common variant of skin. It can’t be cured or prevented. But you can treat it with moisturizers and prescription creams to help improve how the skin looks. The condition usually disappears by age 30. […] Treatment for keratosis pilaris usually isn’t needed. But if you’re concerned about your or your child’s skin, consult your health care provider or a specialist in skin conditions (dermatologist).

• #5 Keratosis Pilaris: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17758-keratosis-pilaris

  Laser treatments can help improve the discoloration associated with keratosis pilaris. […] Most people find their keratosis pilaris improves when they change their routine to avoid dry skin. […] Home remedies wont make your keratosis pilaris go away, but they can help your affected skin look healthier, which may minimize the appearance of bumps. […] Keep in mind that these keratosis pilaris treatments are temporary. […] Even with treatment, it may take time for keratosis pilaris bumps to go away. […] You cant prevent keratosis pilaris. But avoiding dry skin by maintaining a gentle skin care routine can help minimize the appearance of keratosis pilaris. […] There are ways to treat keratosis pilaris. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best ways to care for your skin.

• #6 Keratosis pilaris – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/keratosis-pilaris/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351152

  Using medicated cream regularly may improve how the skin looks. But if you stop, the condition returns. And even with treatment, keratosis pilaris might last for years. […] Try medicated creams. Apply a nonprescription cream that contains urea, lactic acid, alpha hydroxy acid or salicylic acid. These creams help loosen and remove dead skin cells. They also moisturize and soften dry skin. Put on this product before moisturizer. […] Moisturize. While the skin is still moist from bathing, apply a moisturizer that contains lanolin, petroleum jelly or glycerin. These ingredients soothe dry skin and help trap moisture. Thicker moisturizers work best. Examples are Eucerin and Cetaphil. Reapply the product to the affected skin several times a day.

• #7 Keratosis pilaris: Self-care

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/keratosis-pilaris-self-care

  Keratosis pilaris causes tiny, rough feeling bumps to appear on the skin, most often on the upper arms and thighs. While treatment isnt necessary for keratosis pilaris, if the itch, dryness, or appearance bother you, board-certified dermatologists recommend these tips. […] Some people see clearer skin by treating their keratosis pilaris at home. This three-step plan may be all you need. Dermatologists recommend following this plan every day until you see clearer skin. […] After exfoliating, apply this skin care product. It, too, helps remove the excessive buildup of dead skin cells. Another name for this product is chemical exfoliator. […] Using a keratolytic dries the skin, so youll want to apply a moisturizer afterwards. Dermatologists recommend using an ointment or oil-free cream to help prevent clogged pores.

• #8 Keratosis pilaris: Treatment and self-care for this common skin condition – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/keratosis-pilaris-treatment-and-self-care-for-this-common-skin-condition

  Keratosis pilaris treatment options include both over-the-counter and prescription medications. For example: topical preparations containing lactic acid, ammonium lactate, salicylic acid, urea, or a combination of these ingredients. Topical treatments are applied to the skin. […] Topical retinoids such as tretinoin and adapalene […] topical steroids to help with redness or itching […] laser therapies. It may take weeks of consistent treatment before you notice an improvement. Treatments should be continued even if your condition improves, to prevent recurrence. The only exception to this is the use of topical steroids including hydrocortisone. Topical steroids should only be used once or twice daily for no more than one to two weeks, unless prescribed differently by a clinician. […] Skin exfoliation is a mainstay of treatment for keratosis pilaris. Exfoliation refers to removing dead skin cells from the skin’s surface. Exfoliation may be done physically or chemically; both methods smooth the skin surface and flatten the bumps. Exfoliants do not relieve the redness or itching that may be associated with keratosis pilaris.

• #9 Keratosis pilaris: Treatment and self-care for this common skin condition – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/keratosis-pilaris-treatment-and-self-care-for-this-common-skin-condition

  Topical exfoliant preparations, known as keratolytics, are generally recommended because physical exfoliation (such as with a loofa) can cause further skin irritation if used too vigorously. Keratolytics contain ingredients such as lactic acid, ammonium lactate, salicylic acid, and urea, which act as chemical exfoliants and gradually smooth the skin. […] It is best to exfoliate two to three times weekly, and slowly increase over time as needed and as your skin becomes more accustomed to the treatment.

• #10 Keratosis Pilaris: Treatment Practices of Board-Certified Dermatologists – JDDonline – Journal of Drugs in Dermatology

  https://jddonline.com/articles/keratosis-pilaris-treatment-practices-of-board-certified-dermatologists-S1545961623P0985X/

  Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a chronic disorder of follicular hyperkeratinization and perifollicular erythema with lesions affecting the extensor surfaces of arms, upper legs, and buttocks. While there is some evidence that laser therapies and topical therapies such as lactic acid reduce the follicular papules of KP, support is limited with respect to which topical treatments dermatologists utilize and their perception of efficacy. Our study found topical lactic acid is the most used first-line therapy for KP (43.63% of survey respondents), followed by salicylic acid (20.72%). Laser therapy is only utilized by 8.76% of survey respondents, with a lack of insurance coverage and proper equipment limiting its use. KP is often recalcitrant to treatment, and our study demonstrated that over 60% of respondents found recurrence of KP lesions within three months of stopping salicylic acid treatment and OTC moisturizer treatment. The data herein can be used to better utilize the selection of topical and laser therapies for the treatment of KP. Topical therapies are shown to be effective at reducing hyperkeratosis in KP. For example, 50 patients treated for 12 weeks with 10% lactic acid versus 5% salicylic acid had a 66% and 53% reduction in papules, respectively by the study’s end. However, many of these clinical studies do not have long-term follow-up, and KP is often recalcitrant to many of these topical therapies. In one study, 25 participants were treated with 50% and 70% glycolic acid solution over 2 months. After 2 months of treatment, there was an average of over 50% reduction in keratotic papules in the treatment group. However, at a 5-year follow-up, the number of keratotic papules remained unchanged compared to day 0 of treatment. In light of treatment limitations, newer approaches to management, such as Q-switched Nd:Yag and fractional CO2 lasers have been employed. Several small studies have demonstrated that treatment with QS Nd:Yag decreases keratotic papules and erythema of keratosis pilaris, though utilization in the dermatology community has not been assessed. A 16-question survey was developed and disseminated to determine dermatologists’ first-line treatment for KP, perceptions of the effectiveness of different topical and laser therapies, and the duration of treatment required for disease clearance and sustainability of disease resolution.

• #11 Keratosis Pilaris Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1070651-treatment

  Additional available therapeutic options for more involved cases of keratosis pilaris include lactic acid lotions (AmLactin, Lac-Hydrin), alpha hydroxy acid lotions (glycolic body lotions, urea cream (Carmol 10, Carmol 20, Carmol 40, Urix 40), salicylic acid (Salex lotion), and topical steroid creams (triamcinolone 0.1%, Locoid Lipocream), azelaic acid, retinoic acid products such as tretinoin (Retin-A), tazarotene (Tazorac), and adapalene (Differin). […] Occasionally, physicians may prescribe a 7- to 10-day course of a medium potency, emollient-based topical steroid cream (eg, Locoid Lipocream, Cloderm) to be applied once or twice a day for inflamed, red rash areas. […] Intermittent dosing of topical retinoids (eg, weekly or biweekly) seems to be quite effective and well tolerated, but usually the response is only partial.

• #12

  https://www.nbcnews.com/select/shopping/best-keratosis-pilaris-treatments-ncna1303451

  You’ll often come across salicylic acid in skin care products. It’s the most common BHA that, like AHAs, helps buff away dead skin cells and unclogs pores. […] This ingredient is both a humectant (which draws moisture to the skin) and an exfoliator, which means it can moisturize the skin while also reducing dead skin buildup at the same time. […] To keep symptoms at bay, consistency is key: You can apply exfoliating keratosis pilaris treatments once or twice per day, as long as your skin tolerates, and pair it with a gentle moisturizer, according to our experts. […] You can also opt for a gentle physical exfoliant to help remove the dead skin, but make sure to not overdo it: You should limit your physical exfoliation to once or twice per week, says Garshick.

• #13 Treatment of keratosis pilaris and its variants: a systematic review – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32886029/

  Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a common, benign skin condition of follicular hyperkeratosis. […] New emerging treatments are increasingly being utilized. […] Our findings demonstrate that the most supported form of treatment for KP is laser therapy, particularly the QS:Nd YAG laser. Topical treatments – including Mineral Oil-Hydrophil Petrolat, tacrolimus, azelaic acid, and salicylic acid – are also effective at least for improving the appearance of KP. […] While the measured treatment outcomes varied among studies, laser therapy appears to be the most effective form of treatment. Use of topicals also improved KP lesions.

• #14

  https://www.nbcnews.com/select/shopping/best-keratosis-pilaris-treatments-ncna1303451

  Keratosis pilaris is chronic and incurable, but experts say that some over-the-counter treatments can aide in treating bumps and roughness. […] People who struggle with keratosis pilaris can benefit from maintaining a well-balanced skin care routine using products with exfoliating ingredients and moisturizing regularly, according to dermatologists. […] The best way to reduce symptoms of keratosis pilaris is a balanced combination of exfoliating and moisturizing the skin, says Garshick. The most effective treatment is using keratolytics also known as chemical exfoliators that remove the build up of dead skin cells. […] The most popular AHAs to reduce keratosis pilaris symptoms include lactic acid and glycolic acid. They gently dissolve dead skin cells and lead to cell turnover, which creates smoother, more even-toned skin, according to our experts.

• #15 About skin | Keratosis Pilaris| Eucerin

  https://int.eucerin.com/about-skin/indications/keratosis-pilaris

  Sadly, there is no known cure for Keratosis Pilaris, but symptoms can be alleviated by regular skincare using appropriate oils, peels and skin creams […] Even though there is no cure for chicken skin, symptoms can be alleviated with a suitable skincare routine and other measures (such as diet). […] The first step to managing keratinized skin is thorough personal hygiene. When symptoms are mild they can be considerably improved by regularly applying moisturizer. […] Skin lotions with Urea (one of skins own Natural Moisturizing Factors) are particularly suitable for daily skin care. Urea binds moisture in the skin and prevents keratinization. For best results use lotions or creams that are fragrance- and colorant-free and apply the product several times a day to the affected area of the body.

• #16 Keratosis pilaris – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/keratosis-pilaris/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351152

  Keratosis pilaris usually clears up on its own with time. In the meantime, you might use one of the many products available to help improve how the skin looks. If moisturizing and other self-care measures don’t help, your health care provider may prescribe medicated creams. […] Creams to remove dead skin cells. Creams containing alpha hydroxy acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid or urea help loosen and remove dead skin cells. They also moisturize and soften dry skin. These creams are called topical exfoliants. […] Creams to prevent plugged follicles. Creams derived from vitamin A are called topical retinoids. They work by promoting cell turnover and preventing plugged hair follicles. Tretinoin (Altreno, Avita, Renova, Retin-A, others) and tazarotene (Arazlo, Avage, Tazorac, others) are examples of topical retinoids.

• #17 Keratosis Pilaris – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/cornification-disorders/keratosis-pilaris

  Treatment of keratosis pilaris is usually unnecessary and can often be unsatisfactory because of the variable response to treatments. […] Hydrophilic petrolatum and water (in equal parts) or petrolatum with 3% salicylic acid may help flatten the lesions. Buffered lactic acid (ammonium lactate) lotions or creams, urea creams, 6% salicylic acid gel, or 0.1% tretinoin cream or gel may also be effective. […] Other effective topical retinoids include adapalene 0.1% cream or gel and tazarotene 0.05% cream or gel. Topical tacrolimus and azelaic acid in various strengths have also been shown to be effective. […] Pulse-dye and Q-switched Nd:YAG 1064 nm lasers have been used successfully to treat facial redness, especially in pediatric patients with keratosis pilaris rubra.

• #18 Keratosis Pilaris: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/keratosis-pilaris

  There’s no cure for keratosis pilaris. It usually clears up on its own over time. […] Dealing with dry skin is key to managing keratosis pilaris. You can ease dryness with an over-the-counter moisturizer. Apply it several times a day, especially after a shower or bath. Look for lotions that contain ammonium lactate or alpha hydroxy acids. […] Products you can apply directly to your skin may improve your symptoms. These topical exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of your skin, but you have to use them daily for several weeks before you can see a change. […] These include creams with ingredients such as: Alpha hydroxy acid, Glycolic acid, Lactic acid, Salicylic acid, Urea. […] Because they’re acids, these products may cause redness or a slight burning. They’re not recommended for young children. Women who are pregnant, nursing, or may become pregnant should avoid topical retinoids.

• #19 Keratosis Pilaris Treatment NYC | Manhattan Dermatology Specialists

  https://www.manhattandermatologistsnyc.com/procedures/keratosis-pilaris-treatment/

  Dermatology doctors may prescribe a topical steroid cream like Cloderm or Locoid Lipocream. These are typically prescribed for seven to 10 days, applied one to two times daily to inflamed or red areas. Once the swelling is reduced successfully, you can treat the remaining rough, dry bumps with a mixture of urea cream and salicylic acid. Another effective treatment for keratosis is the intermittent application of topical retinoids. These are stronger medicines that are applied weekly or biweekly. When your condition starts to clear, milder creams may be used as part of an ongoing regimen. […] Dermatologists may also suggest a two-step combination of a light source and topical photosensitizer for temporary treatment of keratosis. Light sources such as sunlight, red light, blue light devices activate a chemical in the photosensitizer that temporarily treats keratosis. This type of photodynamic therapy can be useful for severe cases when you need relief quickly. Unfortunately, it doesnt offer long-term treatment, but light therapy can be used in conjunction with other, more lasting treatments.

• #20 Keratosis Pilaris Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1070651-treatment

  Persistent skin discoloration, termed hyperpigmentation, may be treated with fading creams such as hydroquinone 4%, kojic acid, and azelaic acid 15-20%. […] Keratosis pilaris may be treated with topical immunomodulators such as pimecrolimus (Elidel) or tacrolimus (Protopic). […] Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using a 2-step combination of a topical photosensitizer and a light source may be used in off-label fashion for the temporary treatment of keratosis pilaris. […] Laser hair removal (LHR) has been used in keratosis pilaris to decrease hair growth in affected areas. […] Severe cases of keratosis pilaris have been treated orally with isotretinoin pills for several months. […] As with most treatments for keratosis pilaris, data exist only in the form of small group observations and anecdotal reports.

• #21 Keratosis pilaris | Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening

  https://tidsskriftet.no/en/2023/03/clinical-review/keratosis-pilaris

  In severe cases, prescription-only drugs such as topical retinoids and calcineurin inhibitors can be tried. Retinoids have a comedolytic and anti-inflammatory effect, but can cause erythema and skin irritation. Calcineurin inhibitors, in the form of pimecrolimus or tacrolimus, work by reducing the amount of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the skin, but can cause a transient burning sensation at the application site. The products are registered for the indication of atopic eczema. Local corticosteroids are not indicated, apart from for eczematous skin resulting from scratching. Topical vitamin D derivatives have no effect. […] The patient should be referred to the specialist health service if the diagnosis is uncertain, symptoms are severe or it is suspected that keratosis pilaris is part of a syndrome. It has recently been reported that local treatment with sirolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, is effective in keratosis pilaris rubra.

• #21 Keratosis pilaris | Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening

  https://tidsskriftet.no/en/2023/03/clinical-review/keratosis-pilaris

  Patients with keratosis pilaris should be treated in the primary care service, with a few exceptions. Many patients will be satisfied to learn that the condition is common and does not need to be treated. Patients who find it troublesome will benefit from the application of moisturising creams, keratolytic agents and prescription-only creams. […] Moisturising creams strengthen the skin barrier and add moisture to the skin. Unscented creams should be chosen to avoid the development of contact allergy to fragrances. Creams containing lactic acid, propylene glycol, salicylic acid and urea are particularly effective because they also have a keratolytic action. […] Camouflage creams containing green pigment may be effective for camouflaging the erythema in keratosis pilaris rubra. Dry brushing, exfoliating gloves or pumice can be used to remove bumps and hard skin. Climatotherapy, with exposure to sunlight and saltwater, has been shown to help. Therefore, the condition is often found to improve in summer and worsen in winter. Treatment with shortwave ultraviolet light (UVB) can be effective.

• #22 Keratosis Pilaris: Can it be Treated with Laser?

  https://us.typology.com/library/using-laser-treatment-to-eliminate-keratosis-pilaris

  Keratosis pilaris is a benign skin condition related to the obstruction of hair follicles, resulting in small hard bumps. Laser treatments are often cited as a solution to overcome this condition and regain smooth skin. […] Several studies have demonstrated the high efficacy of laser treatments in the case of keratosis pilaris. Painless and quick, these treatments provide a real improvement in skin texture in just a few sessions and help to smooth the skin’s surface while eliminating the small bumps characteristic of keratosis pilaris. […] CO2 lasers have shown good efficacy in treating keratosis pilaris. Several studies have demonstrated that a single session of CO2 laser treatment can, on average, result in a 50% improvement in skin texture. […] The diode laser emits a wavelength of 810 nm and targets hair follicles specifically to unblock them.

• #23 Keratosis pilaris | Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening

  https://tidsskriftet.no/en/2023/03/clinical-review/keratosis-pilaris

  Laser treatment, primarily Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd:YAG) laser or pulsed dye laser, can also be effective in keratosis pilaris that is resistant to other treatment, particularly keratosis pilaris rubra and keratosis pilaris atrophicans. These types of laser are effective in treating erythema, while fractional CO2 laser will work better for atrophy and scarring. Adverse reactions are transient erythema and oedema following treatment, as well as the risk of post-inflammatory pigment changes.

• #24 Keratosis Pilaris: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment — DermNet

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/keratosis-pilaris

  What is the treatment for keratosis pilaris? […] General measures: Use of an exfoliating sponge or scrub in the shower or bath […] Specific measures: Moisturising cream that contains urea, salicylic acid, lactic acid or alpha hydroxy acids (they either moisturise or help loosen the adherent scale in the follicles) […] Topical retinoids […] Short courses of moderate potency topical steroids can be used for itch […] Pulse dye laser treatment or intense pulsed light to help with erythema […] Laser-assisted hair removal for ingrown hairs.

• #25 Keratosis pilaris: Diagnosis and treatment

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/keratosis-pilaris-treatment

  To treat the bumps, some patients may need to apply a corticosteroid to the areas with keratosis pilaris. This medicine helps soften the bumps and reduce redness. […] A laser or light treatment may be used to treat keratosis pilaris. Your dermatologist may recommend one type of laser to reduce the swelling and redness. Another type of laser may improve your skins texture and reduce discoloration, including the brown spots that may appear when the bumps clear. […] When treating keratosis pilaris, it helps to keep the following in mind: Clearing takes time. If you fail to see improvement after following your treatment plan for 4 to 6 weeks, tell your dermatologist. Some patients need to try a few treatments before they find one that works. To continue seeing results, youll need a maintenance plan. […] Treatment cannot cure keratosis pilaris, so youll need to treat your skin to keep the bumps under control. Your maintenance plan may be as simple as using the medicine twice a week instead of every day. Another option may be to switch to a non-prescription moisturizing cream.

• #26 Keratosis Pilaris: Can it be Treated with Laser?

  https://us.typology.com/library/using-laser-treatment-to-eliminate-keratosis-pilaris

  While laser treatments generally provide satisfactory results for keratosis pilaris, it’s important to understand that the results are rarely permanent. Indeed, when the treatments are discontinued, a relapse is typically observed. […] Before embarking on laser sessions, it is important to know the precautions to take. First of all, it’s good to know that laser treatment is not recommended for pregnant women and people taking a photosensitizing medication.

• #27 Keratosis Pilaris: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/keratosis-pilaris

  Keratosis pilaris may never go away completely. There are treatments that can help. Once treatment is stopped, the bumps often return. […] Using unscented, gentle moisturizers daily can improve how the bumps look. […] Some moisturizers (such as CeraVeSA or Lac-Hydrin) contain ceramides or a mild acid. These can help remove dead skin cells from the skins surface (exfoliate). They may help clear the dead skin plugs. Moisturizers that contain urea may also be helpful. […] A mild topical (on the skin) corticosteroid can be used if the bumps are itchy. […] Avoid harsh exfoliators, picking or constant manipulation of the bumps. This can cause more irritation.

• #28 Keratosis Pilaris Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1070651-treatment

  Minor surgical procedures such as gentle acne extractions may be useful in resistant keratosis pilaris (KP). […] In-office treatments include the following: Chemical peels, Extraction of keratin plugs or trapped coiled hairs, Vacubrasion, Microdermabrasion, Photodynamic therapy, Blue-light, Laser, Intense pulsed light. […] Home therapies may include the following: Exfoliation pads like Buf-Puff, Retinol creams, Gentle suction exfoliation including Vacubrasion, Topical emollients, Glycolic acid peels 10-20%. […] Consultation with a dermatologist is appropriate for refractory or widespread cases. […] In patients with keratosis pilaris (KP), measures should be taken to prevent excessive skin dryness. Mild soaps and cleansers should be used. Frequent application of emollients is very beneficial.

• #29 Keratosis pilaris: Diagnosis and treatment

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/keratosis-pilaris-treatment

  This skin condition is harmless, so you dont need to treat it. […] If the itch, dryness, or the appearance of your skin bothers you, treatment can help. A dermatologist can create a treatment plan that addresses your concerns. The following describes what a treatment plan may include: […] A creamy moisturizer can soothe the itch and dryness. Most moisturizing creams used to treat keratosis pilaris contain one of the following ingredients: Urea, Lactic acid. […] To diminish the bumps and improve your skins texture, dermatologists often recommend exfoliating (removing dead skin cells from the surface of your skin). Your dermatologist may recommend that you gently remove dead skin with a loofah or at-home microdermabrasion kit. […] Your dermatologist may also prescribe a medicine that will remove dead skin cells. Medicine that can help often contains one of the following ingredients: Alpha hydroxyl acid, Glycolic acid, Lactic acid, A retinoid (adapalene, retinol, tazarotene, tretinoin), Salicylic acid, Urea.

• #30 Keratosis Pilaris Treatment NYC | Manhattan Dermatology Specialists

  https://www.manhattandermatologistsnyc.com/procedures/keratosis-pilaris-treatment/

  If creams and other treatments arent effective in treating your keratosis, your dermatologist may recommend surgical treatments, such as a minor surgery called gentle acne extraction. This surgery is performed with a diabetic lancet to cut the skin. Then instruments are used to remove the trapped coiled hairs or keratin plugs formed below the skin, causing your keratosis. Your dermatologist can perform several surgical procedures as well as more conventional treatments right in the office. […] Your dermatology specialist may provide you with in-home treatments to keep your keratosis from returning. Proceed with care and make sure you follow the dermatologists directions and maintain the prescribed therapy regimen. […] Keratosis pilaris, also known as chicken skin, cannot be cured, but you can still manage its symptoms if you do not feel confident about your skin looks. This skin condition typically disappears by itself as a person ages. KP skin condition is generally treatment-resistant, but several methods can ease its symptoms. It is also possible to address this skin disorder in-home settings using a warm bath, exfoliation, coconut oil, and humidifiers. People who got exposed to KP should also avoid wearing tight clothes.

• #31 Keratosis pilaris: Self-care

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/keratosis-pilaris-self-care

  If it remains despite home treatment, seeing a dermatologist can help. Because you cannot cure keratosis pilaris, youll need to follow a maintenance plan. This often involves treating your skin a few times a week. […] Applying a moisturizer can prevent dry skin. […] Rethink hair removal: Shaving or waxing skin with keratosis pilaris can cause more bumps. Laser hair removal can remove the hair without causing a flare-up. […] To prevent drying your skin, take a short (20 minutes or less) bath or shower and use warm rather than hot water. Also, limit bathing to once a day. […] Bar soap can dry your skin. […] These tend to make the bumps more obvious rather than hide them. […] This can help prevent dry skin.

• #32 Keratosis Pilaris Treatment NYC | Manhattan Dermatology Specialists

  https://www.manhattandermatologistsnyc.com/procedures/keratosis-pilaris-treatment/

  There is no known cure for keratosis pilaris. But dont lose heart if you have it. In some cases, it goes away on its own. In others, its symptoms can be controlled and treated. Talk to your dermatologist about the treatments that may work best for you. Fortunately, there are many skincare recipes and treatment options available to you. […] One general treatment to prevent dry skin is using a mild cleanser that doesnt contain soap, such as Cetaphil or Dove. Exfoliation is also helpful for getting rid of the small plugs of keratin in the top layers of your skin. The best results are typically found by combining therapies. […] You can see improvement by adhering to an ongoing skincare plan. Many people respond well to skincare programs designed to treat keratosis. Just remember that treatment has to be ongoing. If you dont use the lotions or therapeutic creams as directed, the condition can return. In some cases, a complete clearing of keratosis isnt possible even when diligently following the treatment plan.

• #33 How To Treat Keratosis Pilaris At Home- L’Oréal Paris

  https://www.lorealparisusa.com/beauty-magazine/skin-care/skin-care-concerns/keratosis-pilaris-treatment

  If you want to reduce the redness that goes hand-in-hand with keratosis pilaris, laser treatments may be worth looking into. […] The Mayo Clinic recommends limiting your shower to 10 minutes or less, as well as bathing in lukewarm water instead of hot, which can strip oils from the skin. […] The Mayo Clinic states that for many people, keratosis pilaris disappears by the time theyre thirty.

• #34 Best Keratosis Pilaris Treatment In Australia | Dr Davin Lim

  https://drdavinlim.com/keratosis-pilaris/

  Retinoids can help some cases of KP. They work by increasing epidermal turnover, hence acting as a chemical exfoliant. […] Lasers can give some improvement for keratosis rubra pilaris. The rubra means red. The results are viable, some respond well, others do not. […] A general medical dermatologist can help you. They can prescribe compounded topicals based upon your type of keratosis pilaris. For exceptional cases of KP rubra facei, vascular lasers IPL can be useful in some but not all cases. […] An optimal program looks something like this- Exfoliation with loofah salicylic acid washes in shower three times a week. Application of 20% lactic acid lotion twice a week. Application of 4th Generation topical retinoid once a week. […] If your skin type allows, sensible tanning can reduce the look of KP, especially if there is any redness. The use of simple keratolytics can help. Bang for bucks, 20% lactic acid lotion or super cheap nasty skincare acids from The Ordinary can help. […] Disclaimer: I do not treat KP, as this is medical. My nurses have my KP laser protocols. Please book an appointment with them.

• #35 Keratosis Pilaris Treatment – Alaska Center for Dermatology

  https://dermalaska.com/medical/keratosis-pilaris/

  These devices add moisture to a room, and will help to keep skin moist. […] Tight-fitting clothing can cause friction on the pores, exacerbating KPs appearance. […] Certain steroids can help soften the bumps and lessen the redness. […] These medications can decrease swelling associated with KP. […] Alaska Center for Dermatology can assist with KP treatment. Book an appointment to discuss keratosis pilaris treatment with a Dermatology Provider today.

• #36 Keratosis Pilaris (KP) Treatment, Causes, Pictures & Symptoms

  https://www.medicinenet.com/keratosis_pilaris/article.htm

  Basic over-the-counter moisturizers such as Cetaphil lotion or Aquaphor ointment may improve mild cases of keratosis pilaris. Additional available therapeutic options for more difficult cases of keratosis pilaris include lactic-acid lotions (AmLactin, Lac-Hydrin), alpha-hydroxy-acid lotions (Glytone, glycolic body lotions), urea cream (Carmol 10, Carmol 20, Carmol 40, Urix 40), salicylic acid (Salex lotion), topical tretinoin cream (Retin A), and topical steroid creams (triamcinolone 0.1%). Recently, medical professionals have recommended laser treatment for keratosis pilaris. New unproven treatments include topical chlorine dioxide complex wash, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (Nitrosomonas eutropha) spray-on mist, and photopneumatic therapy. […] People have tried many treatments for keratosis pilaris, including carbon dioxide laser with mixed results. As there is no miraculous cure or universally effective treatment for keratosis pilaris, it is important to proceed with caution. Rarely, physicians may prescribe a short 7-10 day course of a medium-potency, emollient-based topical steroid cream once or twice a day for itchy, inflamed red areas.

• #37 Photopneumatic Therapy for the Treatment of Keratosis Pilaris – JDDonline – Journal of Drugs in Dermatology

  https://jddonline.com/articles/photopneumatic-therapy-for-the-treatment-of-keratosis-pilaris-S1545961613P0804X

  Current treatment options for keratosis pilaris (KP) are limited and are often found to be unsatisfactory to patients. […] Pilot study to determine if photopneumatic therapy (PPx) can improve the erythema and skin texture in KP. […] One treatment of PPx improved both the erythema and redness associated with KP over at least a one month period. […] Typical treatment options include emollients and other dry skin care habits such as gentle soap-less cleansers, keratolytics and mild topical steroids. Topical retinoids and calcineurin inhibitors have also been tried. […] Recently, there have been a few reports involving the use of lasers including Q-switched 1064-nm Nd:YAG, 595-nm pulsed dye laser, long-pulsed 755-nm alexandrite laser and microdermabrasion. […] To our knowledge, there have been no reports on the use of photopneumatic therapy (PPx) for the treatment of KP. This treatment option combines light-based therapy with a pneumatic component to address both the follicular plugging and inflammation seen in KP. […] The investigators average improvement in erythema was 27% and in skin texture roughness was 56%.

• #38 Hyaluronic Acid Compound Demonstrates Effective Improvement of Keratosis Pilaris

  https://www.dermatologytimes.com/view/hyaluronic-acid-compound-demonstrates-effective-improvement-of-keratosis-pilaris

  Researchers observed significant improvements in roughness and redness in patients treated with the non-cross-linked compound. […] Keratosis pilaris improved, as did overall skin roughness and redness, after treatment with a non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid compound, according to a study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. […] A 2020 review published in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment reported the efficacy and safety of several existing treatment modalities for keratosis pilaris, including laser and light therapies, peeling agents, and more. […] Treatment involved multiple microinjections of a non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid compound every 4 weeks. […] Physicians assigned a roughness/bumpiness score of 1.0 (with an interquartile range of 1 to 2) to the treated sides, compared to 2.0 (with an interquartile range of 2 to 3) for the control sides.

• #39 Hyaluronic Acid Compound Demonstrates Effective Improvement of Keratosis Pilaris

  https://www.dermatologytimes.com/view/hyaluronic-acid-compound-demonstrates-effective-improvement-of-keratosis-pilaris

  The median total physician score, which included both roughness and erythema, was 3.0 for the treated sides and 4.0 for the control sides, also exhibiting a statistically significant improvement. […] Upon the completion of dermoscopic evaluations, researchers reported substantial improvements in the appearance of both follicular plugs and perifollicular erythema on the treated sides. […] Researchers did not report any unexpected adverse events related to the treatment. […] Study authors noted that this research represents the first time non-crosslinked sodium hyaluronate complex’s utility has been demonstrated and proposed in keratosis pilaris. […] „These findings have significant clinical implications and may establish a novel therapeutic paradigm,” according to Li et al. […] Further research, they noted, will be necessary moving forward in order to make any determinations of long-term efficacy.

• #40 How to manage keratosis pilaris in primary care

  https://www.healthcert.com/blog/how-to-manage-keratosis-pilaris

  Keratosis pilaris is a common skin condition characterised by small, rough, folliculo-centric papules („chicken skin”). It typically affects the upper arms, thighs, cheeks, and buttocks. Keratosis pilaris is usually harmless, but it can be a cosmetic concern for many patients. GPs can typically can manage the condition effectively by combining appropriate treatments, patient education, and lifestyle modifications. […] The treatment for keratosis pilaris usually involves a combination of: Skincare routine, Patient education, Lifestyle modifications, and Topical treatments. […] Daily use of emollients helps to keep the skin hydrated and reduce roughness. Recommended moisturisers often contain urea, lactic acid, or alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) to help exfoliate and soften the skin. […] Regular, gentle exfoliation can help remove the keratin plugs. Physical exfoliants can be used, but chemical exfoliants containing salicylic acid or AHAs may be more effective and less irritating.

• #41 Keratosis Pilaris Treatment: From Creams to Lasers

  https://www.healthline.com/health/keratosis-pilaris-treatment

  If medicated creams and at-home treatments dont do the trick, you may wish to discuss laser skin resurfacing treatment with a dermatologist. […] Laser treatments use a wavelength of light to remove outside layers of skin. This treatment can eliminate bumps, rough patches, and brown spots. […] Treatments dont cure keratosis pilaris. Still, they may reduce or eliminate symptoms slowly over time. […] At-home treatments, prescription medication, and laser treatments all take time to work. The clearing up of bumps happens gradually. You may start to see improvement after 4 to 6 weeks, but it may take up to 12 weeks to see significant improvement. […] But you can use at-home treatments and prescription creams to eliminate bumps and improve the look of your skin. If other treatments fail, you may also consider laser therapy.

• #42 Treating keratosis pilaris (KP) on the face: Options and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/keratosis-pilaris-face-treatment

  Phototherapy, a treatment that exposes the skin to UV light, may also ease symptoms. […] The treatment for children and adults with KP is the same. However, exfoliating acids are toxic and may irritate the skin of very young children. […] Several home treatments can be effective. If these do not work, more aggressive prescription and medical interventions may help. […] People with chronic KP should see a dermatologist to discuss care options and to ensure they have not mistaken KP for another condition, such as acne.

• #43

  https://www.womenshealthmag.com/uk/beauty/skin/a61737426/keratosis-pilaris/

  If at-home products arent making a difference, it may be worth looking into professional laser treatments. Laser treatments, such as fractional laser or intense pulsed light (IPL), can target the appearance of KP bumps. […] The only caveat? Not only are these therapies expensive but, unfortunately, they won’t eliminate KP. As KP is part of your DNA, it tends to stick around. However, regular treatments and staying consistent with exfoliation can majorly reduce symptoms. […] Seeing a dermatologist or skin specialist is advisable if keratosis pilaris is severe, causing discomfort or if self-care measures havent improved the condition. A professional can prescribe stronger topical treatments or recommend procedures such as laser therapy.

• #44 Keratosis pilaris

  https://pch.health.wa.gov.au/For-health-professionals/Referrals-to-PCH/Prereferral-guidelines/Keratosis-pilaris

  Recommended treatment of keratosis pilaris, for people wanting to improve the appearance of their skin, is directed towards increasing the moisture of the skin and smoothing the appearance of the papules. This can be achieved by: […] Use of creams containing urea, salicylic acid, lactic acid or glycolic acid. […] Referral is warranted however if there is failure to conventional treatment listed above or if there is associated significant psychosocial impact.

• #45

  https://glytone.com/pages/keratosis-pilaris?srsltid=AfmBOooIoQ3NFMrwCDVIq_hJMegop8Zg0zoWQkUI9hOZebqQcLy7Y7l8

  Keratosis Pilaris (KP) is a common, harmless skin condition. […] KP can be stubborn, but there are ways to help treat it. […] Simple tips on how to treat dry skin and what products to use: […] Proper skin hydration can help improve the appearance of KP. […] In-Office Chemical Peels – Chemical Peels can help exfoliate the keratin plugs stuck in the hair follicles and alleviate the signs of KP. […] Exfoliation – Chemical or physical exfoliators are the foundation for keratosis pilaris treatment. […] Glycolic Acid, Lactic Acid and Salicylic Acid work best to improve KP. […] The KP Kit combines two innovative, effective products that turn bumpy, dry skin into smooth, radiant skin. […] Resurfacing Body Oil is an effective AHA body oil that can treat KP. […] DAILY BODY LOTION BROAD SPECTRUM SPF 15 combines the Glycolic Acid with SPF to protect your skin from the sun’s harmful UV rays. […] This exfoliating body lotion is formulated with Shea Butter to hydrate and moisturize the skin. […] If you are unsure of your diagnosis of KP, see your dermatologist. […] When over-the-counter treatments are not working.

• #46 Keratosis pilaris – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratosis_pilaris

  KP is medically harmless, but many individuals may seek treatment, as the condition can cause emotional distress. Topical creams and lotions are currently the most commonly used treatment for KP, specifically those consisting of moisturizing or keratolytic treatments, including urea, lactic acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, vitamin D, fish oil, or topical retinoids such as tretinoin. Improvement of the skin often takes months, and the bumps are likely to return. Limiting time in the shower and using gentle exfoliation to unclog pores can help. Many products are available that apply abrasive materials, with alpha or beta hydroxy acids to assist with exfoliation. […] Some cases of KP have been successfully treated with laser therapy, which involves passing intense bursts of light into targeted areas of the skin. Depending on the body’s response to the treatment, multiple sessions over the course of a few months may be necessary.

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