Grzybica skóry (tinea corporis)
Charakterystyka, pielęgnacja i opieka
Grzybica skóry (tinea corporis) to zakażenie dermatofitami z rodzajów Trichophyton, Epidermophyton i Microsporum, charakteryzujące się pierścieniowatymi, rumieniowymi i łuszczącymi się zmianami skórnymi z oczyszczonym środkiem. Choroba jest wysoce zaraźliwa i może dotyczyć różnych obszarów ciała, co determinuje jej podtypy, np. tinea capitis (skóra owłosiona głowy), tinea pedis (stopy) czy tinea unguium (paznokcie). Diagnostyka opiera się na badaniu klinicznym, a w razie potrzeby na mikroskopii i hodowli grzybów. Leczenie miejscowe obejmuje azole (klotrimazol, mikonazol, ketokonazol, ekonazol, oksykonazol), allilaminy (terbinafina) oraz inne preparaty (cyklopiroks, tolnaftat) stosowane przez 2-4 tygodnie, z aplikacją na zmianę i 1-2 cm otaczającej skóry. W przypadkach rozległych, grzybicy skóry głowy lub paznokci wskazane jest leczenie doustne terbinafiną (1-3 miesiące), itrakonazolem lub gryzeofulwiną (4-8 tygodni). Kortykosteroidy są przeciwwskazane ze względu na ryzyko maskowania objawów i pogorszenia zakażenia.
- Grzybica skóry (tinea corporis) – wprowadzenie
- Objawy i diagnostyka grzybicy skóry
- Leczenie farmakologiczne grzybicy skóry
- Leki przeciwgrzybicze stosowane miejscowo
- Leki przeciwgrzybicze stosowane ogólnie
- Ważne ostrzeżenia dotyczące leczenia
- Opieka pielęgnacyjna w grzybicy skóry
- Higiena skóry i profilaktyka
- Kontrola zakażenia i zapobieganie przenoszeniu
- Plany opieki pielęgniarskiej w grzybicy skóry
- Opieka w specyficznych formach grzybicy
- Postępowanie w grzybicy skóry głowy (tinea capitis)
- Postępowanie w grzybicy stóp (tinea pedis)
- Postępowanie w grzybicy pachwin (tinea cruris)
- Opieka nad dziećmi z grzybicą skóry
- Edukacja pacjenta i rodziny
- Kiedy konieczna jest konsultacja lekarska?
- Kluczowe aspekty opieki pielęgniarskiej w grzybicy skóry
Grzybica skóry (tinea corporis) – wprowadzenie
Grzybica skóry (tinea corporis), powszechnie znana jako „ringworm” (z ang. „pierścieniowaty robak”), to zakażenie grzybicze skóry powodowane przez grzyby należące do rodzajów Trichophyton, Epidermophyton i Microsporum. Nazwa „ringworm” jest myląca, ponieważ choroba nie jest powodowana przez robaki, lecz przez grzyby, które tworzą charakterystyczne pierścieniowate zmiany skórne.12 Zakażenie to jest powszechne, dotyka osoby w każdym wieku, choć niektóre formy występują częściej u dzieci.3 Grzybica skóry jest wysoce zaraźliwa i może rozprzestrzeniać się przez bezpośredni kontakt z osobą zakażoną, zakażonym zwierzęciem lub skontaminowanymi przedmiotami.4
Objawy i diagnostyka grzybicy skóry
Typowe objawy grzybicy skóry obejmują okrągłe, czerwone, łuszczące się zmiany skórne z wyraźnie zaznaczonymi brzegami i oczyszczonym środkiem. Zmiany te mogą powodować świąd, pieczenie lub dyskomfort.5 Grzybica może występować na różnych częściach ciała, a obszar zakażenia determinuje jej nazwę:6
- Tinea capitis – grzybica skóry głowy (skóry owłosionej głowy)
- Tinea corporis – grzybica skóry gładkiej (tułowia)
- Tinea pedis – grzybica stóp (stopa atlety)
- Tinea cruris – grzybica pachwin
- Tinea faciei – grzybica twarzy
- Tinea barbae – grzybica brody
- Tinea manuum – grzybica rąk
- Tinea unguium (onychomycosis) – grzybica paznokci
Diagnoza grzybicy skóry jest zazwyczaj stawiana na podstawie badania klinicznego przez lekarza lub dermatologa. W niektórych przypadkach może być konieczne wykonanie badania mikroskopowego zeskrobin skóry lub hodowli grzybów dla potwierdzenia rozpoznania.89
Leczenie farmakologiczne grzybicy skóry
Leczenie grzybicy skóry opiera się głównie na stosowaniu leków przeciwgrzybiczych. Wybór metody leczenia zależy od lokalizacji zakażenia, jego rozległości oraz nasilenia objawów.10
Leki przeciwgrzybicze stosowane miejscowo
W przypadku łagodnych i ograniczonych zakażeń, leczenie pierwszego rzutu obejmuje miejscowe leki przeciwgrzybicze dostępne bez recepty lub na receptę:11
- Azole (klotrimazol, mikonazol, ketokonazol, ekonazol, oksykonazol)
- Allilaminy (terbinafina)
- Inne (cyklopiroks, tolnaftat)
Leki miejscowe należy aplikować na zmienioną chorobowo skórę i obszar około 1-2 cm poza widoczną zmianą. Terapię należy kontynuować przez 2-4 tygodnie, nawet jeśli objawy ustąpią wcześniej.14 Przedwczesne przerwanie leczenia może prowadzić do nawrotu zakażenia.15
Leki przeciwgrzybicze stosowane ogólnie
W przypadku rozległych zakażeń, grzybicy skóry owłosionej głowy, grzybicy paznokci lub braku odpowiedzi na leczenie miejscowe, konieczne może być zastosowanie doustnych leków przeciwgrzybiczych:16
- Terbinafina – zazwyczaj stosowana przez 1-3 miesiące
- Itrakonazol – stosowany w cyklicznych schematach leczenia
- Gryzeofulwina – szczególnie skuteczna w leczeniu grzybicy skóry głowy, zwykle przez 4-8 tygodni
W przypadku grzybicy skóry głowy (tinea capitis), która występuje głównie u dzieci, leczenie miejscowe nie jest wystarczające. Wymagane jest stosowanie leków doustnych przez okres 4-12 tygodni, często w połączeniu z szamponem przeciwgrzybiczym zawierającym ketokonazol lub siarczek selenu.1920
Ważne ostrzeżenia dotyczące leczenia
Należy unikać stosowania kremów zawierających kortykosteroidy w leczeniu grzybicy skóry. Steroidy mogą maskować objawy, ale jednocześnie osłabiają zdolność skóry do zwalczania zakażenia grzybiczego, co może prowadzić do rozprzestrzenienia się zakażenia i utrudnienia leczenia.2122
W rzadkich przypadkach, gdy zakażenie grzybicze jest powikłane infekcją bakteryjną (objawiającą się zaczerwienieniem, obrzękiem, ropną wydzieliną), może być konieczne zastosowanie antybiotyków.23
Opieka pielęgnacyjna w grzybicy skóry
Higiena skóry i profilaktyka
Opieka pielęgnacyjna w grzybicy skóry ma kluczowe znaczenie dla skutecznego leczenia i zapobiegania rozprzestrzenianiu się zakażenia. Podstawowe elementy pielęgnacji obejmują:24
- Utrzymywanie skóry w czystości i suchości – grzyby lubią ciepłe i wilgotne środowisko
- Dokładne osuszanie skóry po kąpieli, szczególnie między palcami stóp
- Regularna zmiana bielizny, skarpetek i ubrań (codziennie lub częściej, jeśli są wilgotne)
- Noszenie przewiewnej, luźnej odzieży z naturalnych materiałów
- Kąpiel po aktywności fizycznej lub sporcie
- Stosowanie talku lub pudru przeciwgrzybiczego w miejscach narażonych na nadmierną wilgotność
Kontrola zakażenia i zapobieganie przenoszeniu
Aby zapobiec rozprzestrzenianiu się grzybicy skóry na inne części ciała lub na inne osoby, należy przestrzegać następujących zasad:27
- Dokładne mycie rąk po każdym kontakcie z zakażonym obszarem
- Unikanie dzielenia się ręcznikami, pościelą, ubraniami i przedmiotami osobistymi
- Dezynfekcja powierzchni i przedmiotów, które mogły mieć kontakt z zakażoną skórą
- Pranie odzieży, pościeli i ręczników w gorącej wodzie z detergentem
- Noszenie obuwia ochronnego na basenie, w szatniach i publicznych prysznicach
- W przypadku zakażonych zwierząt domowych – konsultacja z weterynarzem i leczenie
Plany opieki pielęgniarskiej w grzybicy skóry
Kompleksowy plan opieki pielęgniarskiej w grzybicy skóry powinien obejmować następujące elementy:30
- Ocena stanu skóry – regularny monitoring zmian skórnych, ocena skuteczności leczenia
- Podawanie leków – zgodnie z zaleceniami lekarza, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem prawidłowej techniki aplikacji leków miejscowych
- Edukacja pacjenta – informacje na temat choroby, jej przyczyn, sposobów przenoszenia i metod zapobiegania
- Wsparcie psychospołeczne – pomoc w radzeniu sobie z dyskomfortem i ewentualnym wpływem na samoocenę, szczególnie u dzieci i młodzieży
- Profilaktyka powikłań – zapobieganie wtórnym zakażeniom bakteryjnym, rozszerzaniu się zmian i nawrotom
Opieka w specyficznych formach grzybicy
Postępowanie w grzybicy skóry głowy (tinea capitis)
Grzybica skóry głowy wymaga szczególnego podejścia w opiece pielęgniarskiej:32
- Podawanie przepisanych doustnych leków przeciwgrzybiczych zgodnie z zaleceniami (zwykle przez 4-12 tygodni)
- Stosowanie specjalistycznego szamponu przeciwgrzybiczego 2-3 razy w tygodniu
- Monitorowanie skutków ubocznych leków doustnych – okresowa kontrola funkcji wątroby przy dłuższym leczeniu
- Badanie i ewentualne leczenie członków rodziny (mogą być bezobjawowymi nosicielami)
- Wymiana przyborów do pielęgnacji włosów (grzebienie, szczotki) lub ich dezynfekcja
Postępowanie w grzybicy stóp (tinea pedis)
W przypadku grzybicy stóp opieka pielęgniarska powinna obejmować:35
- Dokładne osuszanie stóp po kąpieli, szczególnie przestrzeni międzypalcowych
- Stosowanie pudru przeciwgrzybiczego lub talku do butów i na stopy
- Noszenie przewiewnego obuwia, unikanie butów z tworzyw sztucznych
- Codzienną zmianę skarpetek, najlepiej bawełnianych
- Zakładanie skarpetek przed bielizną, aby uniknąć przeniesienia zakażenia na pachwiny
Postępowanie w grzybicy pachwin (tinea cruris)
W grzybicy pachwin istotne jest:38
- Utrzymywanie okolicy pachwin w suchości
- Unikanie obcisłej odzieży, szczególnie w ciepłe dni
- Zmiana odzieży po wysiłku fizycznym
- Stosowanie pudru przeciwgrzybiczego w profilaktyce, szczególnie w upalne dni
- Jednoczesne leczenie grzybicy stóp, jeśli występuje (często jest źródłem zakażenia pachwin)
Opieka nad dziećmi z grzybicą skóry
Opieka nad dziećmi z grzybicą skóry wymaga szczególnego podejścia ze względu na specyfikę grupy wiekowej:40
- Dostosowanie sposobu aplikacji leków do wieku dziecka
- Edukacja rodziców/opiekunów w zakresie prawidłowego stosowania leków
- Monitorowanie przestrzegania zaleceń leczniczych
- Wsparcie psychologiczne dziecka i uwzględnienie wpływu choroby na jego samoocenę
- Informowanie personelu placówek edukacyjnych o chorobie i leczeniu
Dzieci z grzybicą skóry mogą uczęszczać do szkoły lub przedszkola po rozpoczęciu leczenia, jednak należy poinformować o tym placówkę.42 W przypadku grzybicy skóry głowy mogą obowiązywać dodatkowe zalecenia zgodnie z wytycznymi danej placówki.43
Edukacja pacjenta i rodziny
Edukacja pacjenta i jego rodziny stanowi kluczowy element opieki w grzybicy skóry. Powinna obejmować następujące zagadnienia:44
- Informacje o przyczynach, objawach i przebiegu grzybicy skóry
- Prawidłowe stosowanie leków przeciwgrzybiczych (technika aplikacji, częstotliwość, czas trwania leczenia)
- Zasady higieny osobistej i profilaktyki nawrotów
- Sposoby zapobiegania przenoszeniu zakażenia na inne osoby
- Objawy, które wymagają konsultacji lekarskiej (np. brak poprawy po 2 tygodniach leczenia, nasilenie objawów)
Należy podkreślić znaczenie kontynuowania leczenia przez zalecany okres, nawet jeśli objawy ustąpią wcześniej. Przedwczesne przerwanie leczenia jest częstą przyczyną nawrotów.47
Kiedy konieczna jest konsultacja lekarska?
Pacjent powinien skonsultować się z lekarzem w następujących sytuacjach:48
- Brak poprawy po 2 tygodniach stosowania leków przeciwgrzybiczych
- Nasilenie objawów mimo leczenia
- Rozprzestrzenianie się zmian na inne obszary ciała
- Pojawienie się objawów infekcji bakteryjnej (zaczerwienienie, obrzęk, ropna wydzielina, gorączka)
- Grzybica obejmująca skórę głowy (wymaga leczenia doustnego)
- Zakażenie u osób z obniżoną odpornością
- Zakażenie w czasie ciąży
Kluczowe aspekty opieki pielęgniarskiej w grzybicy skóry
Efektywna opieka pielęgniarska w grzybicy skóry (tinea corporis) obejmuje kompleksowe podejście do problemu zdrowotnego pacjenta:51
- Prawidłowa ocena stanu skóry i monitorowanie postępów leczenia
- Właściwe podawanie leków przeciwgrzybiczych zgodnie z zaleceniami
- Edukacja pacjenta w zakresie higieny skóry i zapobiegania rozprzestrzenianiu się zakażenia
- Wsparcie w profilaktyce nawrotów
- Rozpoznawanie sytuacji wymagających konsultacji lekarskiej
- Uwzględnienie aspektów psychospołecznych choroby skóry
Dzięki właściwej opiece pielęgniarskiej i edukacji zdrowotnej większość przypadków grzybicy skóry może być skutecznie leczona, a ryzyko nawrotów i powikłań znacząco zmniejszone.53
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Materiały źródłowe
- #1 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics/print
RINGWORM OVERVIEW […] Despite its name, ringworm is not caused by a worm. Ringworm is actually an infection caused by a fungus. It is called ringworm because it can cause a ring-shaped, red, itchy rash on the skin. Ringworm is also called tinea. […] There are several different types of ringworm infections, which are named from the body-part that is affected: […] â Tinea capitis affects the top of the head, or scalp, and is found mostly in children. […] â Tinea pedis affects the feet and is also called „athlete’s foot.” […] â Tinea cruris affects the groin and is also called „jock itch.” […] â Tinea faciei affects the face. […] â Tinea barbae affects the beard area. […] â Tinea manuum affects the hands. […] â Tinea corporis is the catch-all term for tinea infections on other body surfaces.
- #2 Tinea Corporis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelfhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544360/
Tinea corporis, more commonly known as ringworm, is a superficial dermatophyte skin infection caused by fungi belonging to the genera Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, and Microsporum. […] Treatment involves topical antifungal agents, such as azoles and allylamines, for localized cases, whereas systemic antifungal therapy, such as oral terbinafine or itraconazole, is indicated for extensive or recalcitrant infections. […] Education is paramount in preventing tinea corporis. Patients should be encouraged to wear light, loose-fitting clothing and keep the skin clean and dry to reduce the risk of developing the infection. […] Tinea corporis management requires an interprofessional team approach involving clinicians, specialists, specialty-trained nurses, and pharmacists collaborating to achieve optimal patient outcomes.
- #3 Ringworm of the Body – UF Healthhttps://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/ringworm-of-the-body
Ringworm is a skin infection that is caused by fungi. It is also called tinea. […] Ringworm of the body is common in children, but can occur in people of all ages. […] Fungi thrive in warm, moist areas. A ringworm infection is more likely if you: Have wet skin for a long time (such as from sweating), Have minor skin and nail injuries, Do not bathe or wash your hair often, Have close contact with other people (such as in sports like wrestling). […] Ringworm can spread quickly. You can catch it if you come into direct contact with an area of ringworm on someone’s body. […] Your health care provider can often diagnose ringworm by looking at your skin. […] Keep your skin clean and dry. […] Use creams that treat fungal infections. […] Creams that contain miconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, terbinafine, or oxiconazole, or other antifungal medicines, are often useful in controlling ringworm.
- #4 Ringworm (Tinea Corporis): Diagnosis, Treatment and Preventionhttps://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/ringworm
Tinea corporis is also called ringworm of the body, but its not caused by a worm. Its a fungus infection. A fungus is a germ thats too small to see. It gets its name from the ring or circle it makes on the body. […] Ringworm is contagious. That means it spreads easily. A child can get it when their skin comes in contact with: The rash of a person who has it. An object used by an infected person. An infected animal, like a dog, kitten, or rodent. […] A single patch of ringworm can be treated with an over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal cream. Creams usually contain clotrimazole, ketoconazole, econazole, tolnaftate, or terbinafine. If there are many patchy areas, your child may need a prescription cream, or oral antifungal medicine taken by mouth. […] Ringworm usually goes away within 4 weeks of treatment. Your child can return to daycare or school after starting treatment.
- #5 Ringworm (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealthhttps://kidshealth.org/en/parents/fungal-ringworm.html
Ringworm is a type of fungal skin infection. […] Fungal skin infections are also known as tinea infections. […] Ringworm on the skin starts as a red, scaly patch or bump. […] The skin may flake, peel, or crack, and it can itch, sting, burn, or feel uncomfortable. […] Ringworm on the nails may affect one or more nails on the hands or feet. […] To treat a mild ringworm infection, using over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal creams, sprays, or powders can help. […] More serious infections may need prescription medicine, either topical (put on skin) or in pill/syrup form. […] Your child should use the medicine for as long as recommended, even if the rash seems to be getting better. […] To help heal the skin, it’s important to keep the affected area clean and dry. […] Most mild cases of ringworm usually clear up in 2 to 4 weeks. […] But treatment might be needed for up to 3 months if the infection is more serious, or affects the nails or the scalp. […] Ringworm can’t always be prevented.
- #6 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics/print
RINGWORM OVERVIEW […] Despite its name, ringworm is not caused by a worm. Ringworm is actually an infection caused by a fungus. It is called ringworm because it can cause a ring-shaped, red, itchy rash on the skin. Ringworm is also called tinea. […] There are several different types of ringworm infections, which are named from the body-part that is affected: […] â Tinea capitis affects the top of the head, or scalp, and is found mostly in children. […] â Tinea pedis affects the feet and is also called „athlete’s foot.” […] â Tinea cruris affects the groin and is also called „jock itch.” […] â Tinea faciei affects the face. […] â Tinea barbae affects the beard area. […] â Tinea manuum affects the hands. […] â Tinea corporis is the catch-all term for tinea infections on other body surfaces.
- #7 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics
RINGWORM OVERVIEW […] Despite its name, ringworm is not caused by a worm. Ringworm is actually an infection caused by a fungus. It is called ringworm because it can cause a ring-shaped, red, itchy rash on the skin. Ringworm is also called tinea. […] There are several different types of ringworm infections, which are named from the body-part that is affected: […] ⢠Tinea capitis affects the top of the head, or scalp, and is found mostly in children. […] ⢠Tinea pedis affects the feet and is also called „athlete’s foot.” […] ⢠Tinea cruris affects the groin and is also called „jock itch.” […] ⢠Tinea faciei affects the face. […] ⢠Tinea barbae affects the beard area. […] ⢠Tinea manuum affects the hands. […] ⢠Tinea corporis is the catch-all term for tinea infections on other body surfaces.
- #8 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics
You can catch ringworm from someone else who is infected, or even from an infected dog or cat. You can also catch it from objects, such as a shower stall, locker room floor, or pool area that has the fungus. Plus, you can spread ringworm from one body part (such as your feet) to another (such as your groin or hand). […] If you have ringworm, your health care provider may be able to diagnose it just by looking at your rash. In some cases, s/he will take some scrapings of the rash and look at it under a microscope to check for the fungus. Rarely, a health care provider may need to send scrapings from the rash for a fungal culture (a test used to identify fungus by growing it in a microbiology laboratory) or perform a skin biopsy, if necessary. […] This article will discuss the symptoms and treatment of each type of ringworm infection. More detailed information about tinea is available by subscription (see „Dermatophyte (tinea) infections”). Fungal nail infections are also discussed separately. (See „Onychomycosis: Epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnosis.”)
- #9 Ringworm of the body: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLockhttps://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000877.htm
Ringworm is a skin infection that is caused by fungi. It is also called tinea. […] Ringworm of the body is common in children, but can occur in people of all ages. […] A ringworm infection is more likely if you: Have wet skin for a long time (such as from sweating), Have minor skin and nail injuries, Do not bathe or wash your hair often, Have close contact with other people (such as in sports like wrestling). […] The rash begins as a small area of red, raised spots and pimples. The rash slowly becomes ring-shaped, with a red, raised border and a clear center. The border may look scaly. […] Your health care provider can often diagnose ringworm by looking at your skin. […] Keep your skin clean and dry. Use creams that treat fungal infections. […] Creams that contain miconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, terbinafine, or oxiconazole, or other antifungal medicines, are often useful in controlling ringworm.
- #10 Ringworm (Tinea Corporis): What It Looks Like, Causes & Treatmenthttps://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4560-ringworm
Ringworm is an itchy, contagious fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped pattern on your skin. Over-the-counter and prescription treatments can stop the fungus from spreading to other parts of your body or to others. […] Ringworm is treated with antifungal medication available either over the counter or as a prescription. […] Several nonprescription (over-the-counter) and prescription antifungal medications are available to treat ringworm. Antifungals come in various forms like creams, gels or powders. Your healthcare provider can treat more widespread ringworm with oral antifungal medication. […] If your symptoms get worse or dont clear after two weeks, you may need an oral prescription medication from your healthcare provider. […] Mild cases of ringworm clear up within a few weeks. More serious infections may require treatment for six to 12 weeks.
- #11 Ringworm (body) – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinichttps://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ringworm-body/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353786
Your doctor might be able to diagnose ringworm simply by looking at it. […] If over-the-counter treatments don’t work, you may need prescription-strength antifungal medications such as a lotion, cream or ointment that you apply to the affected skin. […] For a mild case of ringworm, try these self-care tips. […] Keep the affected area clean and dry. […] Apply an over-the-counter antifungal lotion, cream or ointment such as clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF) or terbinafine (Lamisil AT) as directed on the packaging. […] Your family doctor or a skin specialist (dermatologist) can diagnose ringworm of the body. […] What can I do to prevent the infection from spreading? […] What skin care routines do you recommend while the condition heals?
- #12 Ringworm of the Body – UF Healthhttps://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/ringworm-of-the-body
Ringworm is a skin infection that is caused by fungi. It is also called tinea. […] Ringworm of the body is common in children, but can occur in people of all ages. […] Fungi thrive in warm, moist areas. A ringworm infection is more likely if you: Have wet skin for a long time (such as from sweating), Have minor skin and nail injuries, Do not bathe or wash your hair often, Have close contact with other people (such as in sports like wrestling). […] Ringworm can spread quickly. You can catch it if you come into direct contact with an area of ringworm on someone’s body. […] Your health care provider can often diagnose ringworm by looking at your skin. […] Keep your skin clean and dry. […] Use creams that treat fungal infections. […] Creams that contain miconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, terbinafine, or oxiconazole, or other antifungal medicines, are often useful in controlling ringworm.
- #13 Ringworm: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatmenthttps://patient.info/infections/fungal-infections/ringworm-tinea-corporis
Ringworm is a skin infection caused by a fungus. Treatment with an antifungal cream usually works well. […] An antifungal cream can be bought from pharmacies over the counter (OTC) or prescribed. There are various types and brands, which include terbinafine, clotrimazole, econazole, ketoconazole and miconazole. These are good at clearing fungal skin infections such as ringworm. […] For ringworm skin that is particularly inflamed, a doctor may prescribe an antifungal cream combined with a mild steroid cream. This would normally be used for no more than seven days and an antifungal cream might need to be used alone for a time afterwards. […] An antifungal medicine taken by mouth is sometimes prescribed if the ringworm infection is widespread or severe. These include terbinafine, griseofulvin, or itraconazole tablets.
- #14 Treatment of Ringworm and Fungal Nail Infections | Ringworm | CDChttps://www.cdc.gov/ringworm/treatment/index.html
Antifungal medications are used to treat ringworm and fungal nail infections. […] Do not use steroid creams or ointments to treat ringworm or a rash that may be ringworm. […] Use antifungal medications exactly as directed for as long as directed. […] Treatment for ringworm depends on symptom severity and the part of the body infected (such as skin, scalp, or nails). […] Do not use over-the-counter creams containing steroids, or corticosteroids, for ringworm or for a rash that has not been diagnosed. Steroids can make ringworm worse. […] Antifungal creams, ointments, lotions, or powders are usually applied to the skin for 2 to 4 weeks. […] Follow product instructions and apply the antifungal for as long as directed even if symptoms start to improve. […] Ringworm on the scalp usually needs to be treated with prescription antifungal medication taken by mouth for 1 to 3 months.
- #15 Ringworm (Tinea Corporis): What It Looks Like, Causes & Treatmenthttps://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4560-ringworm
Treating pets for ringworm, if theyre infected. […] Washing hands thoroughly after contact with animals. […] Yes, ringworm can come back. […] Follow your healthcare providers treatment plan until the infection clears completely. […] If you stop treatment or treatment ends too soon, the infection can come back. […] If you suspect you or your child has ringworm, dont use anti-itch creams containing corticosteroids. […] These creams weaken your skins defenses. […] They can allow the infection to spread and cover larger sections of skin. […] On rare occasions, the ringworm fungus goes deeper into your skin, making it even harder to treat. […] Call your healthcare provider if the ringworm infection appears on your scalp. […] Looks infected (redness and swelling). […] Occurs during pregnancy.
- #16 Ringworm or tinea (dermatophytosis)https://www.health.vic.gov.au/infectious-diseases/ringworm-or-tinea-dermatophytosis
For tinea capitis, oral griseofulvin is the treatment of choice for resistant infection for example, T. tonsurans. Topical antifungal medication may be used concurrently. […] For tinea pedis, topical fungicides are recommended, but oral griseofulvin may be indicated in severe, protracted disease. Feet should be kept as dry as possible and exposed to air by wearing sandals. […] For tinea unguium, oral terbinafine should be given daily for 612 weeks for fingernails and 36 months for toenails. […] Consult the current version of Therapeutic guidelines: antibiotic for detailed guidance on therapy. […] Investigate household contacts, pets and farm animals for evidence of infection. Treat infected contacts (human or animal). […] Children and parents should be educated about modes of spread, prevention and the necessity of maintaining a high standard of personal hygiene. In case of outbreaks, consider examination of all children to identify cases. Disinfect contaminated articles.
- #17 Tinea corporis (Body Ringworm) â DermNethttps://dermnetnz.org/topics/tinea-corporis
Oral antifungal treatment is usually required if tinea corporis is involving a hair-bearing site, is extensive, or has failed to clear with topical antifungals. Systemic therapy is also required for Majocchi granuloma and tinea imbricate. Recommended oral agents are terbinafine and itraconazole. […] With appropriate treatment and good patient compliance, tinea corporis can be cured. However, recurrence or re-infection can occur if treatment has stopped too soon, or the source of infection has not been identified and treated.
- #18 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics
SCALP INFECTION (TINEA CAPITIS) […] Tinea capitis usually causes a scaly, red rash that can lead to bald patches on the scalp. It usually affects children and is the most common cause of hair loss among children. It only rarely affects adults. […] Scalp infections are treated with prescription antifungal medicines that you take by mouth. Topical treatments (lotions or creams) for tinea infections do not work on scalp infections. Treatment usually requires taking the medication once or twice per day for 2 to 12 weeks depending on the type of medication given and how well the infection responds to treatment. […] To prevent tinea capitis from recurring, it’s important to get rid of any combs, brushes, barrettes, or other hair care products that could be harboring the fungus. Family members should also be checked and treated, if necessary.
- #19 Ringworm of the Scalp (Tinea Capitis)https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/tinea-capitis
Tinea capitis is also called ringworm of the scalp, but its not caused by a worm. Its a fungus infection. A fungus is a germ that is too small to see. […] Ringworm is very contagious (spreads easily) among children. It most often happens in children 4 to 7 years old. However, it can happen in children as young as 1 year of age. It is rare in adults. […] Ringworm wont go away on its own. Medicine and a special antifungal shampoo can cure it. Treatment should start early to prevent scarring or damage to the scalp. It may take many weeks to go away. […] Your childs doctor or health care provider will prescribe a medicine to be taken by mouth for 1 to 3 months. The medicine goes through the blood to the scalp and into the growing hairs to stop the fungus from growing. […] Do not use over-the-counter (OTC) creams or ointments. These might work for ringworm on the body or athletes foot, but they do not work for ringworm of the scalp.
- #20 Ringworm of the Scalp (Tinea Capitis)https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/tinea-capitis
Your childs doctor or health care provider will suggest or prescribe a special antifungal shampoo. The shampoo will make it harder for the fungus to spread to others. It is not a cure by itself. […] All household members, even those not infected, should also use the antifungal shampoo to reduce their risk of infection. They should use it 2 to 3 times a week for about 6 weeks. […] Some children who have ringworm need to stay home from school. Your childs doctor or health care provider will tell you when they may go back. […] If your child takes the medicine for longer than 6 to 8 weeks or needs to repeat the course of treatment, they may need blood tests to check for side effects of the medicine.
- #21 Ringworm (Tinea Corporis): What It Looks Like, Causes & Treatmenthttps://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4560-ringworm
Treating pets for ringworm, if theyre infected. […] Washing hands thoroughly after contact with animals. […] Yes, ringworm can come back. […] Follow your healthcare providers treatment plan until the infection clears completely. […] If you stop treatment or treatment ends too soon, the infection can come back. […] If you suspect you or your child has ringworm, dont use anti-itch creams containing corticosteroids. […] These creams weaken your skins defenses. […] They can allow the infection to spread and cover larger sections of skin. […] On rare occasions, the ringworm fungus goes deeper into your skin, making it even harder to treat. […] Call your healthcare provider if the ringworm infection appears on your scalp. […] Looks infected (redness and swelling). […] Occurs during pregnancy.
- #22 Treatment of Ringworm and Fungal Nail Infections | Ringworm | CDChttps://www.cdc.gov/ringworm/treatment/index.html
Treatment for fungal nail infections is most effective when started early. […] Prescription antifungal medication taken by mouth is usually the best treatment. […] Always contact your healthcare provider if you suspect ringworm of the scalp or a fungal nail infection. […] Avoid creams containing steroids (or corticosteroids) to treat ringworm or a rash that could be ringworm. […] Use of corticosteroids for ringworm infections can make them worse. […] They weaken the skin’s ability to fight the fungus, allowing it to spread to cover more of the body.
- #23 Ringworm: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanentehttps://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.ringworm-care-instructions.zc1361
Ringworm is a fungus infection of the skin. It is not caused by a worm. Ringworm causes a round, scaly rash that may crack and itch. The rash can spread over a wide area. […] Ringworm is treated with cream that kills the fungus. If the rash is widespread, you may need pills to get rid of it. Ringworm often comes back after treatment. If the rash becomes infected with bacteria, you may need antibiotics. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor if you have any problems with your medicine. Wash the rash with soap and water, remove flaky skin, and dry thoroughly. Try an over-the-counter antifungal cream. Spread the cream beyond the edge or border of the rash. Follow the directions on the package. Do not stop using the medicine just because your skin clears up. You will probably need to continue treatment for 2 to 4 weeks or longer. To avoid spreading it, wash your hands well after treating or touching the rash.
- #24 Fungal Skin Disease Nursing Management – RNpediahttps://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/fungal-skin-disease-nursing-management/
Is ringworm of the scalp and is a contagious fungal infection of the hair shafts and a common cause of hair loss. […] Providing general nursing care for fungal skin diseases, which focuses on enhancing skin integrity, providing pain relief, preventing infection, and providing client and family teaching. […] Provide nursing care for the client with tinea pedis. […] Teach the client to keep his feet as dry as possible, including the area between the toes. […] Instruct the client to apply talcum powder or antifungal powder twice daily. […] Provide nursing care for the client with tinea corporis. […] Administer prescribed medications, which may include topical antifungal medication. […] Provide nursing care for the client with tinea capitis. […] Administer prescribed medications, including griseofulvin, an antifungal agent.
- #25 Ringworm (Tinea Corporis): What It Looks Like, Causes & Treatmenthttps://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4560-ringworm
Keep the affected area clean and dry. […] Apply antifungal lotions, creams or ointments for the entire treatment period. […] Avoid touching the area and wash your hands before touching other areas of your body. […] Ringworm thrives in damp, warm areas. […] Preventing ringworm involves changing your socks and underwear daily or more frequently if they become damp or soiled. […] Showering immediately after contact sports or exercise. […] Wearing sandals or shower shoes at the pool and in public locker rooms and showers. […] Drying your skin thoroughly after showering, especially between your toes. […] Avoiding sharing towels, washcloths, sheets, clothes, combs or other personal hygiene items. […] Washing clothes, athletic gear, sheets and towels in hot water and detergent. […] Disinfecting surfaces with bleach or sprays like Lysol.
- #26 Ringworm: 12 tips for getting the best results from treatmenthttps://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/ringworm-self-care
When treating a ringworm infection, its important to use an anti-fungal medicine. To get the best results and prevent the infection from spreading to other areas of your body, dermatologists recommend the following: […] Treat the area for as long as recommended. Anti-fungal medicine may work quickly. You may see clearing or no longer feel symptoms in a few days. If this happens, you should still treat the area for as long as your dermatologist recommends. […] Keep the infected area clean and dry. The fungus that causes ringworm thrives in warm, moist areas, so you want keep the area clean and dry. […] Treat all ringworm at the same time. If you have athletes foot and ringworm on your hands, its important to treat both your feet and hands. […] Change your clothes, including underwear and socks, every day. Wash the clothes before wearing them again.
- #27https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zc1361
Avoid sharing towels and clothes. […] Use flip-flops or some other type of shoe in the shower. […] Do not wear tight clothes or let your skin stay damp for long periods, such as by staying in a wet bathing suit or sweaty clothes. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if the rash appears to be spreading, even after treatment. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if your ringworm has not gone away after 2 weeks of treatment.
- #28 Ringworm: 12 tips for getting the best results from treatmenthttps://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/ringworm-self-care
Shower after working out. Fungi thrive in moist, warm areas. You want to wash away perspiration and keep the area dry. […] Avoid sharing towels and other personal items. You can easily spread ringworm to others by sharing towels, hats, combs, and other personal items. […] Disinfect or throw out infected items. The fungi that cause ringworm can survive for a long time. To avoid re-infecting yourself with infected items, you should wash clothes, towels, and bedding that you use while you have ringworm. […] If you suspect your pet has ringworm, take the animal to your vet. Its possible to catch ringworm from an animal. […] If treatment fails to clear the rash, tell your dermatologist. Virtually every case of ringworm can be successfully treated. […] Keep all follow-up appointments with your dermatologist. Ringworm often clears with the first treatment a dermatologist prescribes.
- #29 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics
Tinea corporis usually responds to treatment with an antifungal cream/gel/lotion once or twice per day for one to two weeks. Athletes who have tinea corporis and who have close body contact (eg, wrestlers) may not be allowed to compete until the infection has cleared. […] PREVENTING RINGWORM […] To prevent ringworm and other skin infections: […] ⢠Do not share clothing, sports equipment, or towels with other people. […] ⢠When at the gym, local pool, or other public areas (including the shower), always wear slippers or sandals. […] ⢠Wash thoroughly with soap and shampoo after any sport involving skin-to-skin contact. […] ⢠Avoid tight-fitting clothing. Change your socks and underwear at least once a day. […] ⢠Keep your skin clean and dry. Always dry yourself completely after bathing.
- #30 Nursing Care Plan For Tinea Corporis – Made For Medicalhttps://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-tinea-corporis/
Tinea corporis, commonly referred to as ringworm, is a dermatophytic fungal infection that affects the skin. This condition manifests as circular, erythematous, and pruritic lesions, creating discomfort and distress for affected individuals. Tinea corporis is highly contagious, spreading through direct skin-to-skin contact or contact with contaminated objects and surfaces. […] The nursing care plan outlined herein is designed to address the multifaceted needs of individuals diagnosed with Tinea corporis. Focused on evidence-based practice and patient-centered care, the plan aims to alleviate symptoms, prevent further transmission, and empower patients with the knowledge and skills necessary for self-care and prevention. […] By adhering to a comprehensive approach that encompasses assessment, intervention, and education, healthcare professionals can contribute significantly to the effective management of Tinea corporis. This care plan serves as a guide for nursing interventions, fostering optimal outcomes for patients while emphasizing the importance of collaboration among healthcare team members. […] Through dedicated implementation of this plan, we endeavor to enhance patient well-being, promote recovery, and minimize the impact of Tinea corporis on the individual and the broader community.
- #31 Nursing Care Plan For Tinea Corporis – Made For Medicalhttps://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-tinea-corporis/
By conducting a comprehensive nursing assessment, healthcare providers can gather essential information to formulate an individualized care plan for patients with Tinea corporis, aiming to address their unique needs and contribute to successful treatment outcomes. […] The risk for impaired skin integrity is heightened in individuals with compromised immune systems, emphasizing the importance of nursing interventions to prevent complications and promote optimal skin health. […] The nursing interventions aim to prevent complications associated with Tinea corporis and promote the patients comfort. Evaluation will involve assessing the resolution of skin lesions, reduction in itching, and the absence of complications, thereby indicating the effectiveness of the care plan. […] By implementing these nursing interventions, healthcare professionals aim to effectively manage Tinea corporis, promote patient comfort, prevent complications, and empower individuals with the knowledge and skills needed for successful recovery and long-term prevention. […] In the comprehensive care of individuals affected by Tinea corporis, the nursing care plan outlined above serves as a guiding framework for holistic and patient-centered intervention. […] Patient education emerges as a crucial element in this care plan, emphasizing the significance of personal hygiene, avoidance of irritants, and the implementation of preventive measures to contain the infection. […] The psychosocial aspects of Tinea corporis are not overlooked, with attention given to potential emotional impacts and the provision of empathetic support.
- #32 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics
SCALP INFECTION (TINEA CAPITIS) […] Tinea capitis usually causes a scaly, red rash that can lead to bald patches on the scalp. It usually affects children and is the most common cause of hair loss among children. It only rarely affects adults. […] Scalp infections are treated with prescription antifungal medicines that you take by mouth. Topical treatments (lotions or creams) for tinea infections do not work on scalp infections. Treatment usually requires taking the medication once or twice per day for 2 to 12 weeks depending on the type of medication given and how well the infection responds to treatment. […] To prevent tinea capitis from recurring, it’s important to get rid of any combs, brushes, barrettes, or other hair care products that could be harboring the fungus. Family members should also be checked and treated, if necessary.
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- #34 Ringworm of the scalp: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLockhttps://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000878.htm
Ringworm of the scalp is a fungal infection that affects the scalp. It is also called tinea capitis. […] Your provider will prescribe medicine you take by mouth to treat ringworm on the scalp. You will need to take the medicine for 4 to 8 weeks. […] Steps you can do at home include: Keeping your scalp clean. Washing with a medicated shampoo, such as one that contains ketoconazole or selenium sulfide. Shampooing may slow or stop the spread of infection, but it does not get rid of ringworm. […] Other family members and pets should be examined and treated, if necessary. […] Contact your provider if you have symptoms of ringworm of the scalp and home care is not enough to get rid of the condition.
- #35 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics
You can carry and spread the fungus but show no signs of infection; this person is called a carrier. In cases where the family pet is suspected to be the source of the infection, it’s also important to have the animal treated. […] If your child is being treated for tinea capitis with oral antifungal drugs, s/he can still go to school. There is no need to shave your child’s head or cut their hair. […] ATHLETE’S FOOT (TINEA PEDIS) […] Tinea pedis causes the skin on the feet â often between the toes â to become itchy, red, cracked, tender, and scaly. Sometimes it also causes blisters to form. People who have tinea pedis often also have the infection on the palms of their hands, in their nails, or on their groin. […] Unlike tinea capitis, tinea pedis responds to most topical antifungal treatments, many of which are available without a prescription. The cream/gel/lotion/powder is usually applied once or twice daily for four weeks. In severe or long-lasting cases, your health care provider may suggest an oral antifungal drug (which is available only by prescription).
- #36 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics
To improve comfort and reduce the chances of repeat infection, it is a good idea to use antifungal foot powders, both on the feet and in the shoes, and to wear open shoes when feasible, at least while the feet heal. Wearing shoes in areas of high fungal sources, such as pools, communal showers, and locker rooms, may also help to prevent repeat infection. […] JOCK ITCH (TINEA CRURIS) […] Tinea cruris usually starts by causing a red, itchy rash in the groin, the crease where the leg meets the trunk. From there, it can spread onto the thighs and toward the buttocks or anus. It is more common in men than in women, and it often surfaces during warm or hot weather, after a bout of heavy sweating. The most common source of this infection is the person’s own tinea pedis (athlete’s foot).
- #37 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics
⢠If you have athlete’s foot, put your socks on before your underwear so that the infection does not spread to other parts of your body. […] ⢠Take your pet to the vet if it has patches of missing hair or a rash. That could be a sign of a tinea infection. […] ⢠If you or someone in your family has symptoms of ringworm, make sure s/he is treated right away. Otherwise, the infection may spread. […] ⢠If you have ringworm, make sure you use the treatment for the length of time suggested. It is important to complete the full treatment course. […] WHERE TO GET MORE INFORMATION […] Your healthcare provider is the best source of information for questions and concerns related to your medical problem. […] This article will be updated as needed on our website. Related topics for patients, as well as selected articles written for healthcare professionals, are also available. Some of the most relevant are listed below.
- #38 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics
To improve comfort and reduce the chances of repeat infection, it is a good idea to use antifungal foot powders, both on the feet and in the shoes, and to wear open shoes when feasible, at least while the feet heal. Wearing shoes in areas of high fungal sources, such as pools, communal showers, and locker rooms, may also help to prevent repeat infection. […] JOCK ITCH (TINEA CRURIS) […] Tinea cruris usually starts by causing a red, itchy rash in the groin, the crease where the leg meets the trunk. From there, it can spread onto the thighs and toward the buttocks or anus. It is more common in men than in women, and it often surfaces during warm or hot weather, after a bout of heavy sweating. The most common source of this infection is the person’s own tinea pedis (athlete’s foot).
- #39 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics
Most cases of tinea cruris can be successfully treated with an antifungal cream/lotion/gel, some of which are available without a prescription. The treatment is usually applied once or twice per day for three to four weeks. It’s essential, though, to treat tinea pedis (athlete’s foot) at the same time; otherwise, the groin infection will likely recur. During treatment, avoid tight-fitting clothes. […] BODY INFECTION (TINEA CORPORIS) […] Tinea corporis is an infection that appears on a part of the body other than those listed above. Tinea corporis often develops when a tinea infection is transferred from another part of the body. It can also happen to parents who are caring for children with tinea capitis. It appears as a circular or oval scaly area. The outer edge is usually red and slightly raised while the center is flat and skin colored.
- #40 Ringworm (Tinea Corporis): Diagnosis, Treatment and Preventionhttps://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/ringworm
Tinea corporis is also called ringworm of the body, but its not caused by a worm. Its a fungus infection. A fungus is a germ thats too small to see. It gets its name from the ring or circle it makes on the body. […] Ringworm is contagious. That means it spreads easily. A child can get it when their skin comes in contact with: The rash of a person who has it. An object used by an infected person. An infected animal, like a dog, kitten, or rodent. […] A single patch of ringworm can be treated with an over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal cream. Creams usually contain clotrimazole, ketoconazole, econazole, tolnaftate, or terbinafine. If there are many patchy areas, your child may need a prescription cream, or oral antifungal medicine taken by mouth. […] Ringworm usually goes away within 4 weeks of treatment. Your child can return to daycare or school after starting treatment.
- #41 Ringworm in Children | Cedars-Sinaihttps://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions—pediatrics/r/ringworm-in-children.html
Ringworm is a type of skin infection caused by a fungus. It looks like a red skin rash that forms a ring around normal-looking skin. […] Ringworm is often diagnosed based on a health history and physical exam of your child. […] Most ringworm infections are treated with medicines that you apply to the skin. But ringworm of the scalp and nails needs a prescribed antifungal medicine that your child takes by mouth. […] It’s important to wash your hands before and after treating ringworm. […] If the ringworm is from an animal, it will need treatment too.
- #42 Ringworm (Tinea Corporis): Diagnosis, Treatment and Preventionhttps://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/ringworm
Tinea corporis is also called ringworm of the body, but its not caused by a worm. Its a fungus infection. A fungus is a germ thats too small to see. It gets its name from the ring or circle it makes on the body. […] Ringworm is contagious. That means it spreads easily. A child can get it when their skin comes in contact with: The rash of a person who has it. An object used by an infected person. An infected animal, like a dog, kitten, or rodent. […] A single patch of ringworm can be treated with an over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal cream. Creams usually contain clotrimazole, ketoconazole, econazole, tolnaftate, or terbinafine. If there are many patchy areas, your child may need a prescription cream, or oral antifungal medicine taken by mouth. […] Ringworm usually goes away within 4 weeks of treatment. Your child can return to daycare or school after starting treatment.
- #43https://www.pediatricianjonesboro.com/medical-conditions/Ringworm-Infection
A fungal infection of the skin of the body, feet, or scalp […] A child with ringworm of the skin is infectious as long as the fungus remains present in the skin lesion. The fungus is no longer present when the lesion starts to shrink. Once the child begins treatment with a medication taken by mouth, the child is no longer considered infectious. […] Early treatment of infected people. […] Report the infection to the staff member designated by the child care program or school for decision-making and action related to care of children with ringworm. […] Give medication as prescribed. […] At the end of the day, the child should consult a health professional and, if ringworm is confirmed, the child should start treatment before returning. […] Yes, when all the following criteria have been met: Once treatment is started.
- #44 Ringworm (Tinea Corporis): What It Looks Like, Causes & Treatmenthttps://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4560-ringworm
Spreads to other areas of your body. […] Doesnt improve after using over-the-counter antifungal medication as directed. […] Ringworm can be unpleasant, but antifungal medications will help you get rid of the fungus that causes ringworm. […] The treatment may take time, but its important to follow your healthcare providers treatment plan for as long as recommended. […] Ending treatment too soon can cause ringworm to return and make the infection harder to treat.
- #45https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zc1361
Ringworm is treated with cream that kills the fungus. […] If the rash is widespread, you may need pills to get rid of it. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. […] Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. […] Wash the rash with soap and water, remove flaky skin, and dry thoroughly. […] Try an over-the-counter antifungal cream. […] Spread the cream beyond the edge or border of the rash. […] Do not stop using the medicine just because your skin clears up. […] You will probably need to continue treatment for 2 to 4 weeks or longer. […] To avoid spreading it, wash your hands well after treating or touching the rash. […] Do not go barefoot in public places such as gyms or locker rooms.
- #46 Ringworm: A Comprehensive Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment – Nextcarehttps://nextcare.com/health-resources/ringworm-a-comprehensive-guide-to-diagnosis-and-treatment/
Once diagnosed with ringworm, understanding the available treatments becomes your next important step towards recovery. […] Tackling ringworm, a common fungal infection, may seem like a daunting task. However, by utilizing the correct strategies and treatments â ranging from non-prescription solutions to doctor prescribed drugs or even natural cures â you can competently control this infection. […] Ringworm is a common fungal infection that can be easily managed with proper diagnosis and treatment. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the symptoms of ringworm, methods of diagnosis, and effective treatments to help you overcome this condition. […] For treating ringworm, various options are available including topical antifungal creams, oral medications and shampoos with antifungal properties. The seriousness and area of the infection will determine which treatment option is most suitable. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment regimen and continue treatment for the recommended duration to ensure complete eradication of the fungus. […] Good hygiene practices such as regular washing and not sharing personal items are key in managing the condition.
- #47 Ringworm (Tinea Corporis): What It Looks Like, Causes & Treatmenthttps://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4560-ringworm
Ringworm is an itchy, contagious fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped pattern on your skin. Over-the-counter and prescription treatments can stop the fungus from spreading to other parts of your body or to others. […] Ringworm is treated with antifungal medication available either over the counter or as a prescription. […] Several nonprescription (over-the-counter) and prescription antifungal medications are available to treat ringworm. Antifungals come in various forms like creams, gels or powders. Your healthcare provider can treat more widespread ringworm with oral antifungal medication. […] If your symptoms get worse or dont clear after two weeks, you may need an oral prescription medication from your healthcare provider. […] Mild cases of ringworm clear up within a few weeks. More serious infections may require treatment for six to 12 weeks.
- #48https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zc1361
Avoid sharing towels and clothes. […] Use flip-flops or some other type of shoe in the shower. […] Do not wear tight clothes or let your skin stay damp for long periods, such as by staying in a wet bathing suit or sweaty clothes. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if the rash appears to be spreading, even after treatment. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if your ringworm has not gone away after 2 weeks of treatment.
- #49 Ringworm (Tinea Corporis): What It Looks Like, Causes & Treatmenthttps://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4560-ringworm
Treating pets for ringworm, if theyre infected. […] Washing hands thoroughly after contact with animals. […] Yes, ringworm can come back. […] Follow your healthcare providers treatment plan until the infection clears completely. […] If you stop treatment or treatment ends too soon, the infection can come back. […] If you suspect you or your child has ringworm, dont use anti-itch creams containing corticosteroids. […] These creams weaken your skins defenses. […] They can allow the infection to spread and cover larger sections of skin. […] On rare occasions, the ringworm fungus goes deeper into your skin, making it even harder to treat. […] Call your healthcare provider if the ringworm infection appears on your scalp. […] Looks infected (redness and swelling). […] Occurs during pregnancy.
- #50 Ringworm: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanentehttps://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.ringworm-care-instructions.zc1361
Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have signs of infection such as: Pain, warmth, or swelling in your skin. Red streaks near a wound in the skin. Pus coming from the rash on your skin. A fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: Your ringworm does not improve after 2 weeks of treatment. You do not get better as expected.
- #51 Fungal Skin Disease Nursing Management – RNpediahttps://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/fungal-skin-disease-nursing-management/
Is ringworm of the scalp and is a contagious fungal infection of the hair shafts and a common cause of hair loss. […] Providing general nursing care for fungal skin diseases, which focuses on enhancing skin integrity, providing pain relief, preventing infection, and providing client and family teaching. […] Provide nursing care for the client with tinea pedis. […] Teach the client to keep his feet as dry as possible, including the area between the toes. […] Instruct the client to apply talcum powder or antifungal powder twice daily. […] Provide nursing care for the client with tinea corporis. […] Administer prescribed medications, which may include topical antifungal medication. […] Provide nursing care for the client with tinea capitis. […] Administer prescribed medications, including griseofulvin, an antifungal agent.
- #52 Nursing Care Plan For Tinea Corporis – Made For Medicalhttps://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-tinea-corporis/
By conducting a comprehensive nursing assessment, healthcare providers can gather essential information to formulate an individualized care plan for patients with Tinea corporis, aiming to address their unique needs and contribute to successful treatment outcomes. […] The risk for impaired skin integrity is heightened in individuals with compromised immune systems, emphasizing the importance of nursing interventions to prevent complications and promote optimal skin health. […] The nursing interventions aim to prevent complications associated with Tinea corporis and promote the patients comfort. Evaluation will involve assessing the resolution of skin lesions, reduction in itching, and the absence of complications, thereby indicating the effectiveness of the care plan. […] By implementing these nursing interventions, healthcare professionals aim to effectively manage Tinea corporis, promote patient comfort, prevent complications, and empower individuals with the knowledge and skills needed for successful recovery and long-term prevention. […] In the comprehensive care of individuals affected by Tinea corporis, the nursing care plan outlined above serves as a guiding framework for holistic and patient-centered intervention. […] Patient education emerges as a crucial element in this care plan, emphasizing the significance of personal hygiene, avoidance of irritants, and the implementation of preventive measures to contain the infection. […] The psychosocial aspects of Tinea corporis are not overlooked, with attention given to potential emotional impacts and the provision of empathetic support.
- #53 Ringworm (Tinea Corporis): What It Looks Like, Causes & Treatmenthttps://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4560-ringworm
Spreads to other areas of your body. […] Doesnt improve after using over-the-counter antifungal medication as directed. […] Ringworm can be unpleasant, but antifungal medications will help you get rid of the fungus that causes ringworm. […] The treatment may take time, but its important to follow your healthcare providers treatment plan for as long as recommended. […] Ending treatment too soon can cause ringworm to return and make the infection harder to treat.