Grypa
Charakterystyka, pielęgnacja i opieka

Grypa jest wysoce zakaźną chorobą układu oddechowego wywoływaną przez wirusy grypy, charakteryzującą się nagłym początkiem objawów takich jak gorączka (często ≥39°C), kaszel, ból gardła, bóle mięśniowe, zmęczenie oraz u dzieci wymioty i biegunka. W USA grypa powoduje rocznie około 226 000 hospitalizacji i 24 000 zgonów, a globalnie notuje się około miliarda przypadków sezonowych, z 35 milionami ciężkich i 290 000–650 000 zgonów. Diagnostyka i opieka pielęgniarska obejmują ocenę parametrów życiowych, wydolności oddechowej (w tym saturacji tlenu ≥95%), monitorowanie gorączki, identyfikację objawów niewydolności oddechowej oraz ryzyka powikłań, zwłaszcza u grup wysokiego ryzyka (dzieci <5 lat, osoby ≥65 lat, kobiety w ciąży, pacjenci z chorobami przewlekłymi). Kluczowe diagnozy pielęgniarskie to m.in. nieskuteczne oczyszczanie dróg oddechowych, hipertermia (temperatura ≥39°C), ryzyko transmisji zakażenia oraz ryzyko niedoboru objętości płynów.

Grypa (Influenza) – przegląd zagadnienia

Grypa jest wysoce zaraźliwą chorobą zakaźną układu oddechowego wywoływaną przez wirusy grypy, które atakują nos, gardło i płuca. Choroba ta może powodować objawy o różnym nasileniu – od łagodnych do ciężkich – i w niektórych przypadkach może prowadzić do poważnych powikłań, hospitalizacji, a nawet śmierci12. Każdego roku w Stanach Zjednoczonych grypa i jej powikłania prowadzą do około 226 000 hospitalizacji i niemal 24 000 zgonów3. Na całym świecie notuje się około miliarda przypadków grypy sezonowej rocznie, w tym 35 milionów przypadków ciężkiej choroby, powodującej 290 000 do 650 000 zgonów z powodu powikłań oddechowych4.

Grypa rozprzestrzenia się łatwo poprzez kropelki wydzieliny dróg oddechowych, gdy zakażone osoby kaszlą, kichają lub rozmawiają. Osoba zakażona może zarażać innych zanim sama wie, że jest chora, oraz przez co najmniej 7 dni po zachorowaniu56. Wirus grypy zakaża komórki organizmu, co powoduje stan zapalny i prowadzi do objawów choroby7.

Objawy i ocena stanu pacjenta

Objawy grypy zwykle pojawiają się nagle i mogą obejmować: gorączkę lub dreszcze, kaszel, ból gardła, katar lub zatkany nos, bóle mięśni i ciała, ból głowy, zmęczenie, a u niektórych osób (częściej u dzieci) wymioty i biegunkę89. W odróżnieniu od przeziębienia, grypa pojawia się nagle, a objawy są zwykle bardziej nasilone1011.

W ramach oceny pielęgniarskiej pacjenta z grypą należy zwrócić uwagę na następujące elementy:

  • Oznaki i objawy: gorączka, kaszel, zmęczenie, dreszcze, bóle mięśniowe lub całego ciała, ból gardła, katar12
  • Historia medyczna przewlekłych chorób, takich jak astma czy choroby serca13
  • Alergie, szczególnie na jaja (istotne przy kwalifikacji do szczepienia)14
  • Monitorowanie parametrów życiowych, zwłaszcza temperatury15
  • Ocena wydolności oddechowej, w tym częstości oddechów, saturacji i osłuchiwanie klatki piersiowej pod kątem rzężeń, trzeszczeń i świstów16

Ważne jest, aby przeprowadzić wstępną ocenę pacjenta już od momentu pierwszego kontaktu, obejmującą ocenę „z odległości”, gdzie pielęgniarka może zaobserwować oddychanie pacjenta, kolor i stan skóry17. Kompletny zestaw parametrów życiowych i elementy oceny pielęgniarskiej mogą dostarczyć istotnych informacji dotyczących utlenowania organizmu18.

Diagnozy pielęgniarskie w grypie

Na podstawie zebranych danych z oceny stanu pacjenta, główne diagnozy pielęgniarskie w przypadku grypy obejmują:

  • Nieskuteczne oczyszczanie dróg oddechowych: związane z wydzieliną w nosie, objawiające się zmniejszeniem szmerów oddechowych, katarem, kaszlem, produkcją plwociny19
  • Nieskuteczny wzorzec oddychania: związany z infekcją wirusową, objawiający się kaszlem, tachypnoe, gorączką, dusznością, potami, zmęczeniem20
  • Ostry ból: związany z grypą, objawiający się werbalizacją bólu, bólami ciała, kaszlem21
  • Nietolerancja aktywności: związana ze słabością, objawiająca się werbalizacją, zmęczeniem, dusznością22
  • Hipertermia: związana z odpowiedzią zapalną na zakażenie wirusem grypy, objawiająca się temperaturą 102,4°F (39°C), zaczerwienioną skórą i tachykardią23
  • Ryzyko transmisji zakażenia: związane z obecnością wysoce zakaźnego wirusa, potwierdzone aktywną infekcją grypy24
  • Zmęczenie: związane ze zwiększonymi wymaganiami metabolicznymi i odpowiedzią zapalną, objawiające się werbalizowanym wyczerpaniem i zmniejszoną tolerancją aktywności25
  • Ryzyko niedoboru objętości płynów: związane ze zwiększoną utratą płynów z powodu gorączki i zmniejszonym przyjmowaniem doustnym, objawiające się słabym napięciem skóry i ciemnym moczem26

Cele opieki pielęgniarskiej

Główne cele opieki pielęgniarskiej w przypadku grypy obejmują:

Oczekiwane efekty mogą obejmować:

  • Pacjent osiągnie i utrzyma drożność dróg oddechowych31
  • Pacjent osiągnie i utrzyma normalny wzorzec oddychania32
  • Pacjent osiągnie i utrzyma prawidłową temperaturę ciała33
  • Pacjent odczuje zmniejszenie bólu34
  • Pacjent wykaże zwiększoną tolerancję aktywności35
  • Pacjent będzie utrzymywał saturację tlenu ≥95%36
  • Pacjent powróci do normalnych codziennych aktywności w ciągu 1-2 tygodni37

Interwencje pielęgniarskie

Zarządzanie funkcją oddechową

Interwencje pielęgniarskie ukierunkowane na poprawę funkcji oddechowej obejmują:

  • Ocena częstości oddechów, głębokości oddychania i saturacji tlenu38
  • Podawanie tlenu w razie potrzeby39
  • Wykonywanie oklepywania klatki piersiowej40
  • Zachęcanie do właściwego pozycjonowania ciała w celu ułatwienia oddychania4142
  • Nasłuchiwanie klatki piersiowej pod kątem rzężeń, trzeszczeń i świstów43
  • Ocena pod kątem objawów niewydolności oddechowej44
  • Zachęcanie do wykonywania ćwiczeń głębokiego oddychania45

Kontrola gorączki

W celu kontroli gorączki należy:

  • Monitorować temperaturę regularnie46
  • Podawać leki przeciwgorączkowe zgodnie ze zleceniem (np. paracetamol)4748
  • Zapewnić odpowiednie nawodnienie49
  • Stosować fizyczne metody obniżania temperatury (np. chłodne okłady)50

Zarządzanie bólem

Interwencje mające na celu łagodzenie bólu obejmują:

  • Podawanie leków przeciwbólowych zgodnie ze zleceniem51
  • Zapewnienie wygodnej pozycji52
  • Stosowanie metod niefarmakologicznych łagodzenia bólu53

Nawodnienie i odżywianie

Dla utrzymania odpowiedniego nawodnienia i stanu odżywienia należy:

  • Zachęcać do przyjmowania płynów, szczególnie ciepłych napojów5455
  • Monitorować bilans płynów56
  • Oceniać potrzeby żywieniowe pacjenta57
  • Zachęcać do spożywania posiłków bogatych w składniki odżywcze58

Kontrola zakażeń

Aby zapobiec rozprzestrzenianiu się infekcji, należy:

  • Izolować pacjenta59
  • Nosić maskę i rękawiczki podczas opieki nad pacjentem6061
  • Zachęcać pacjenta do kaszlu i kichania w chusteczkę62
  • Promować właściwą higienę rąk6364
  • Stosować żele na bazie alkoholu do odkażania rąk65
  • Zachęcać pacjenta do noszenia maski66
  • Przeszkolić pacjenta i rodzinę w zakresie higieny kaszlu i kichania67

Podawanie leków

Interwencje związane z podawaniem leków obejmują:

  • Podawanie leków przeciwwirusowych zgodnie ze zleceniem6869
  • Podawanie leków przeciwgorączkowych i przeciwbólowych70
  • Podawanie leków wykrztuśnych i przeciwkaszlowych71
  • Edukacja pacjenta na temat możliwych skutków ubocznych leków72

Leczenie przeciwwirusowe jest zalecane jak najszybciej u pacjentów z potwierdzoną lub podejrzewaną grypą, którzy mają ciężką, powikłaną lub postępującą chorobę lub wymagają hospitalizacji73. Leki przeciwwirusowe są najskuteczniejsze, gdy są podawane w ciągu pierwszych 48 godzin od wystąpienia objawów7475.

Aktywność i odpoczynek

W celu zapewnienia odpowiedniej równowagi między aktywnością a odpoczynkiem należy:

  • Zalecać odpoczynek w łóżku7677
  • Zachęcać do stopniowego zwiększania aktywności w miarę ustępowania objawów78
  • Zapewnić środowisko sprzyjające odpoczynkowi79

Edukacja pacjenta i rodziny

Edukacja pacjenta i jego rodziny jest kluczowym elementem opieki pielęgniarskiej w przypadku grypy. Powinna obejmować:

  • Informacje o chorobie, jej leczeniu i oczekiwanych wynikach80
  • Zapobieganie grypie: szczepienia, higiena rąk, etykieta kaszlu i kichania81
  • Przestrzeganie zaleconego schematu przyjmowania leków82
  • Kiedy powiadomić pracownika ochrony zdrowia: zwiększona duszność, gorączka, pogorszenie przewlekłych chorób83
  • Znaczenie szczepień przeciwko grypie84

Szczepienia powinny być podawane około października, przed rozpoczęciem sezonu grypowego, ale mogą być podawane przez cały ten okres aż do późnej zimy85. Mimo że powszechne jest przekonanie, że indywidualne ryzyko zachorowania na grypę nie jest wystarczająco wysokie, aby kwalifikować się do szczepienia, szczepionka jest dostępna dla każdego w dowolnym momencie sezonu grypowego86.

Należy poinformować pacjenta o konieczności pozostania w domu do czasu ustąpienia gorączki na co najmniej 24 godziny bez stosowania leków przeciwgorączkowych8788. Jest to ważne, aby zapobiec rozprzestrzenianiu się grypy na innych członków społeczności.

Szczególne grupy pacjentów

Grupy wysokiego ryzyka

Niektóre osoby są bardziej narażone na poważne powikłania grypy. Są to:

  • Dzieci poniżej 5 roku życia, szczególnie te poniżej 2 lat8990
  • Osoby w wieku 65 lat i starsze9192
  • Kobiety w ciąży i do dwóch tygodni po porodzie9394
  • Osoby z określonymi chorobami przewlekłymi, takimi jak astma, cukrzyca, choroby serca9596
  • Osoby z osłabionym układem odpornościowym97
  • Osoby z otyłością98

Osoby te wymagają szczególnej uwagi i monitorowania, a w przypadku wystąpienia objawów grypy powinny jak najszybciej skontaktować się z lekarzem. Wczesne leczenie przeciwwirusowe może zmniejszyć ryzyko poważnych powikłań99.

Kobiety w ciąży

Kobiety w ciąży, które zachorują na grypę, są narażone na większe ryzyko powikłań z powodu zmian hormonalnych, fizycznych i zmian w układzie odpornościowym, które zachodzą w celu dostosowania się do rozwijającego się płodu100. Badania wskazują, że podczas ciąży kobiety są narażone na zwiększone ryzyko poważnych powikłań medycznych związanych z grypą101.

Szczepionka przeciw grypie jest bezpieczna i zalecana podczas ciąży102103. Wszystkie kobiety, które są lub będą w ciąży w sezonie grypowym, powinny otrzymać inaktywowaną szczepionkę przeciw grypie tak szybko, jak będzie dostępna104.

Ponieważ szczepionki przeciw grypie są zalecane corocznie dla wszystkich dorosłych, kobiety w ciąży powinny być szczepione nawet jeśli otrzymały szczepionkę przeciw grypie podczas poprzedniej ciąży105.

Osoby starsze w placówkach długoterminowej opieki

Grypa może zostać wprowadzona do placówki długoterminowej opieki przez nowo przyjętych mieszkańców, personel medyczny i odwiedzających106. Zakażenie grypą może rozprzestrzeniać się między mieszkańcami, personelem medycznym i odwiedzającymi107. Mieszkańcy placówek długoterminowej opieki mogą doświadczać ciężkiej i śmiertelnej choroby podczas epidemii grypy108.

Osoby starsze nie zawsze wykazują typowe objawy grypy, co zwiększa prawdopodobieństwo rozprzestrzeniania się choroby, zanim zostanie ona wykryta109. Osłabione układy odpornościowe to tylko jeden z czynników, który naraża osoby starsze na zachorowanie na grypę110.

Zapobieganie transmisji wirusów grypy i innych czynników zakaźnych w placówkach opieki zdrowotnej, w tym w placówkach długoterminowej opieki, wymaga wieloaspektowego podejścia, które obejmuje:

  • Szczepienia przeciw grypie111
  • Testy na grypę112
  • Środki zapobiegania i kontroli zakażeń113
  • Leczenie przeciwwirusowe114
  • Chemioprofilaktyka przeciwwirusowa115

Pracownicy ochrony zdrowia

Pracownicy ochrony zdrowia są narażeni na zwiększone ryzyko zakażenia wirusem grypy z powodu zwiększonej ekspozycji na pacjentów i mogą dalej rozprzestrzeniać chorobę, szczególnie na osoby podatne116. Szczepienia mogą chronić pracowników ochrony zdrowia i osoby wokół nich117.

Centra Kontroli i Zapobiegania Chorobom (CDC) i Komitet Doradczy ds. Praktyk Immunizacyjnych (ACIP) zalecają, aby wszyscy pracownicy służby zdrowia w USA corocznie szczepili się przeciwko grypie118. AAP (Amerykańska Akademia Pediatrii) zaleca szczepienia przeciwko grypie dla całego personelu medycznego. Obowiązkowe szczepienia przeciwko grypie dla całego personelu medycznego są niezbędne, aby poprawić bezpieczeństwo pacjentów i zmniejszyć zakażenia grypą związane z opieką zdrowotną119.

Gdy w lokalnej społeczności występuje aktywność grypy, należy prowadzić aktywny codzienny nadzór nad chorobą grypopodobną wśród wszystkich nowych i obecnych mieszkańców, personelu medycznego i odwiedzających placówki długoterminowej opieki, i należy go kontynuować do końca sezonu grypowego120.

Farmakoterapia w grypie

Leczenie farmakologiczne grypy obejmuje zarówno leki na receptę, jak i leki dostępne bez recepty:

Leki przeciwwirusowe

Lekarze mogą przepisać leki przeciwwirusowe w celu leczenia grypy. Te leki mogą skrócić czas trwania choroby i pomóc zapobiec poważnym powikłaniom121. Leki przeciwwirusowe najlepiej działają, gdy są rozpoczęte w ciągu pierwszych 48 godzin od wystąpienia objawów122.

W Stanach Zjednoczonych następujące leki przeciwwirusowe na receptę zostały zatwierdzone do leczenia i/lub chemioprofilaktyki grypy i są aktywne przeciwko ostatnio krążącym podtypom grypy:

Leczenie lekami przeciwwirusowymi może skrócić czas trwania gorączki i innych objawów oraz może zmniejszyć ryzyko powikłań130. Leki przeciwwirusowe są ważnym elementem kontroli grypy, ale nie są substytutem szczepienia131.

Leki dostępne bez recepty

Leki dostępne bez recepty mogą pomóc w łagodzeniu objawów grypy:

  • Leki przeciwgorączkowe i przeciwbólowe, takie jak paracetamol (Panadol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) lub naproksen (Aleve), w celu złagodzenia gorączki, bólu głowy i bólów mięśni132
  • Leki przeciwhistaminowe na przekrwienie nosa i nieżyt nosa133
  • Leki na kaszel i krople na ból gardła134

Ważne jest, aby pamiętać, że antybiotyki nie są skuteczne w leczeniu chorób wirusowych, takich jak grypa135. Antybiotyki powinny być stosowane tylko w przypadku bakteryjnych powikłań grypy, takich jak bakteryjne zapalenie płuc, zapalenie ucha lub zapalenie zatok136.

Zapobieganie grypie

Najskuteczniejszym sposobem zapobiegania grypie jest coroczne szczepienie przeciwko grypie137138. CDC zaleca coroczne szczepienie przeciwko grypie dla wszystkich osób w wieku 6 miesięcy i starszych, którzy nie mają przeciwwskazań medycznych139.

Szczepienie przeciwko grypie jest szczególnie ważne dla osób z grup wysokiego ryzyka poważnych powikłań grypy, w tym:

  • Dzieci w wieku od 6 miesięcy do 5 lat, szczególnie te poniżej 2 lat140
  • Osoby w wieku 65 lat i starsze141
  • Kobiety w ciąży142
  • Osoby z przewlekłymi chorobami, takimi jak astma, choroby serca, cukrzyca143
  • Osoby z obniżoną odpornością144
  • Mieszkańcy domów opieki i innych placówek opieki długoterminowej145
  • Pracownicy ochrony zdrowia146

Oprócz szczepień, ważne jest przestrzeganie dobrych praktyk zapobiegania infekcjom:

  • Częste mycie rąk wodą z mydłem147
  • Używanie środków do dezynfekcji rąk na bazie alkoholu, gdy mydło i woda nie są dostępne148
  • Zakrywanie ust i nosa podczas kaszlu i kichania149
  • Unikanie dotykania oczu, nosa i ust150
  • Pozostanie w domu, gdy jest się chorym151
  • Dezynfekcja często dotykanych powierzchni152

Podejście multidyscyplinarne

Zapobieganie i leczenie grypy najlepiej jest przeprowadzać z zespołem interdyscyplinarnym, który obejmuje pielęgniarkę, pielęgniarkę praktykującą, lekarza podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej, internistę, farmaceutę, lekarza oddziału ratunkowego i specjalistę chorób zakaźnych153. Zespół powinien być świadomy pacjentów z wysokim ryzykiem poważnej choroby w przypadku zakażenia, w tym dzieci, osób starszych, osób z obniżoną odpornością, kobiet w ciąży i osób cierpiących na przewlekłe choroby wyniszczające154.

Pielęgniarki odgrywają kluczową rolę w zapobieganiu i leczeniu rozprzestrzeniania się grypy155. Jako pracownicy pierwszej linii systemu opieki zdrowotnej, pielęgniarki mogą zachęcać pacjentów do szczepień przeciwko grypie i edukować ich na temat środków zapobiegawczych.

We współpracy z lekarzem, pielęgniarki mogą pomagać w zarządzaniu istniejącymi schorzeniami, takimi jak astma, cukrzyca czy choroby serca, jednocześnie monitorując objawy grypy i odpowiednio dostosowując plany opieki156.

Ocena skuteczności opieki pielęgniarskiej

Ocena skuteczności opieki pielęgniarskiej w przypadku grypy jest oparta na poprawie stanu pacjenta. Parametry obserwowane to:

  • Utrzymanie prawidłowej częstości oddechów157
  • Poprawa poziomu komfortu158
  • Osiągnięcie prawidłowej temperatury ciała159
  • Powrót do normalnych codziennych aktywności160
  • Brak powikłań161

Interwencje pielęgniarskie pomagają w identyfikacji objawów grypy, zmniejszeniu ryzyka powikłań i poprawie ogólnego stanu pacjenta162. Przestrzeganie harmonogramów szczepień i rozumienie zasad oczyszczania dróg oddechowych i odżywiania są również ważne w leczeniu grypy163.

Powikłania grypy

Grypa może prowadzić do poważnych powikłań, szczególnie u osób z grup wysokiego ryzyka. Powikłania mogą obejmować:

  • Bakteryjne zapalenie płuc164
  • Zapalenie ucha165
  • Zapalenie zatok166
  • Odwodnienie167
  • Zaostrzenie przewlekłych chorób, takich jak zastoinowa niewydolność serca, astma lub cukrzyca168

Postępowanie w przypadku powikłań wymaga ścisłej współpracy między pielęgniarką a lekarzem i może wymagać hospitalizacji, intensywnego monitorowania i agresywnego leczenia.

Dokumentacja pielęgniarska

Dokumentacja pielęgniarska w przypadku pacjenta z grypą powinna zawierać:

  • Szczegółową ocenę wstępną, w tym objawy, parametry życiowe i ocenę funkcji oddechowej169
  • Plan opieki pielęgniarskiej z diagnozami, celami i interwencjami170
  • Regularne oceny i monitorowanie parametrów życiowych171
  • Podawane leki i odpowiedź pacjenta172
  • Edukację pacjenta i rodziny173
  • Ocenę skuteczności interwencji174

Dokładna dokumentacja jest kluczowa dla zapewnienia ciągłości opieki i oceny skuteczności leczenia.

Podsumowanie

Opieka pielęgniarska nad pacjentem z grypą jest wielowymiarowa i obejmuje ocenę, diagnozę, planowanie, interwencje i ocenę skuteczności opieki. Kluczowe aspekty opieki obejmują zarządzanie funkcją oddechową, kontrolę gorączki, łagodzenie bólu, zapewnienie odpowiedniego nawodnienia i odżywienia, zapobieganie rozprzestrzenianiu się infekcji oraz edukację pacjenta i rodziny.

Szczepienia przeciwko grypie są najskuteczniejszym sposobem zapobiegania grypie i jej powikłaniom. Pielęgniarki odgrywają ważną rolę w promowaniu szczepień i edukacji pacjentów na temat środków zapobiegawczych.

Leczenie grypy jest głównie objawowe, choć leki przeciwwirusowe mogą być stosowane u osób z wysokim ryzykiem powikłań. Wczesne rozpoznanie i leczenie mogą pomóc w zapobieganiu poważnym powikłaniom i poprawie wyników leczenia.

Podejście multidyscyplinarne, z udziałem pielęgniarek, lekarzy i innych pracowników ochrony zdrowia, jest najskuteczniejszym sposobem zarządzania grypą i zapobiegania jej rozprzestrzenianiu się w społeczności.

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Flu | Flu Symptoms | Stomach Flu | Influenza | MedlinePlus
    https://medlineplus.gov/flu.html
    The flu, also called influenza, is a respiratory infection caused by viruses. Each year, millions of Americans get sick with the flu. Sometimes it causes mild illness. But it can also be serious or even deadly, especially for people over 65, newborn babies, and people with certain chronic illnesses. […] Most people with the flu recover on their own without medical care. People with mild cases of the flu should stay home and avoid contact with others, except to get medical care. […] But if you have symptoms of flu and are in a high risk group or are very sick or worried about your illness, contact your health care provider. You might need antiviral medicines to treat your flu. Antiviral medicines can make the illness milder and shorten the time you are sick. They also can prevent serious flu complications. They usually work best when you start taking them within 2 days of getting sick. […] The best way to prevent the flu is to get a flu vaccine every year. But it’s also important to have good health habits like covering your cough and washing your hands often. This can help stop the spread of germs and prevent the flu.
  • #2
    https://www.idsociety.org/public-health/influenza/influenza-main-page/
    Influenza, also known as flu, is a contagious viral respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness and, in some cases, can be serious and even fatal. […] Seasonal influenza strikes every year and affects 5% to 20% of the U.S. population annually. […] In the U.S. alone, annual deaths caused by flu range from 3,300 to 48,600 people, and more than 200,000 are hospitalized each year from flu-related complications. […] Antiviral treatment can lessen the symptoms and shorten the duration of the flu, especially if taken within 48 hours of symptoms beginning. […] Antiviral treatment can also help reduce flu complications in people who are at higher risk for severe illness. […] The best way to prevent influenza is by getting a flu vaccine every year, ideally in September or October, before the beginning of flu season. […] Flu vaccination has been shown to reduce the risk of flu illnesses, hospitalizations and flu-related deaths. […] Annual flu vaccination is recommended as long as flu activity is ongoing.
  • #3 Flu (Influenza) Information for Child-Care Providers and Schools
    https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/influenza/seasonal/child_care_and_schools/
    Influenza, commonly referred to as the 'flu’, is a severe respiratory illness that is easily spread and can lead to severe complications, even death. Each year in the U.S. on average, influenza and its related complications result in approximately 226,000 hospitalizations and nearly 24,000 deaths. Combined with pneumonia, influenza is the nation’s eighth leading cause of death. You can help avoid getting and spreading influenza by getting vaccinated each year. […] The flu spreads easily. You can spread it to others before you know you’re sick. It can cause serious illness in infants and young children. Getting the flu vaccine is the best way to prevent flu and its complications. The vaccine is recommended for everyone 6 months and older every year. […] Child-care providers and schools play a key role in helping to prevent and slow the spread of flu. NYS Public Health Law Section 613 requires licensed and registered day-care programs and schools to post information about the flu and flu vaccine for parents. Each fall, they receive this announcement — NYS Influenza Education Announcement — by email or mail as a reminder of the requirement.
  • #4
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal)
    There are around a billion cases of seasonal influenza annually, including 35 million cases of severe illness. […] It causes 290 000 to 650 000 respiratory deaths annually. […] Symptoms begin 14 days after infection and usually last around a week. […] Most people recover without treatment. […] Treatment should aim to relieve symptoms. People with the flu should rest and drink plenty of liquids. Most people will recover on their own within a week. Medical care may be needed in severe cases and for people with risk factors. […] Most people recover from fever and other symptoms within a week without requiring medical attention. However, influenza can cause severe illness or death, especially in people at high risk. […] People with other medical issues or who have severe symptoms should seek medical care.
  • #5 Influenza (Flu): Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention | Nationwide Children’s Hospital
    https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/influenza
    Influenza, or flu, is a respiratory disease caused by viruses that can spread from person to person. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. […] An infected person can infect others before they knows they have the flu and for at least 7 days after getting sick. […] People who have diabetes, heart, lung, or kidney problems or a weakened immune system may have a harder time fighting the flu. These people should contact their doctor or health care provider if they get sick. […] The best way to help prevent the flu or keep you and your child from getting a bad case of it, is to get a flu vaccine each year. […] The flu vaccine is safe and recommended during pregnancy. […] The doctor may order an antiviral medicine to help your child to get well sooner. It works best if started within 48 hours after symptoms begin. […] Since a virus causes the flu, antibiotics will not help. […] Call your child’s doctor or health care provider if they have: A high fever […] Any other symptoms that do not go away or get worse.
  • #6 Flu Symptoms | Flu Prevention | American Red Cross
    https://www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/types-of-emergencies/flu-safety.html?srsltid=AfmBOopjWG8-jegn2Q-AWkHf8T9rUMYyNDt-PliNfFAgKKxzamdSHH7a
    Influenza, also known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory disease caused by different strains of viruses. Flu viruses spread from person to person when people who are infected cough or sneeze. Adults may be able to infect others 1 day before getting symptoms and as long as 5 days after getting sick. […] If you are at high risk, have your vaccinations updated every year, as directed by your physician. […] A flu vaccine is available in the U.S. every year. Get your flu shot as soon as it is available for the best chance of protection. […] It may be difficult to tell if you are suffering from the flu or another illness. If you develop flu-like symptoms and are concerned about possible complications, consult your health care provider. […] Designate one person as the caregiver. […] Disinfect doorknobs, switches, handles, computers, telephones, toys and other surfaces that are commonly touched around the home or workplace.
  • #7 Flu Shots, Prevention, Symptoms and Care | Froedtert & MCW
    https://www.froedtert.com/flu
    The flu is a respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. The flu is spread to others through tiny droplets that are made when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks. The influenza virus infects cells in your body, which causes inflammation and leads to the symptoms that make you feel sick. […] Flu symptoms typically come on suddenly and include some or all of the following: Fever or chills, Cough, Sore throat, Runny or stuffy nose, Muscle or body aches, Fatigue, Vomiting, diarrhea (more common in children than adults). […] Getting a flu vaccination is important not only to reduce your risk from flu, but also to prevent community spread and keep everyone as healthy as possible. The flu vaccine protects you from getting sick with flu and reduces the severity of your symptoms if you do get sick.
  • #8 Influenza (Flu)
    https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-disease/diseases/influenza.html
    Influenza viruses are divided into three types, designated A, B, and C. Influenza types A and B are responsible for epidemics of respiratory illness that occur almost every winter and are often associated with increased rates for hospitalization and death. […] The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness and, at times, can lead to death. Symptoms of flu include: Fever* or feeling feverish/chills, Headaches, Fatigue (tiredness), Cough, Sore throat, Runny or stuffy nose, Muscle aches, Some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. […] While getting a flu vaccine each year is the best way to protect against flu, influenza antiviral drugs can fight against influenza, offering a second line of defense.
  • #9 Flu Shots, Prevention, Symptoms and Care | Froedtert & MCW
    https://www.froedtert.com/flu
    The flu is a respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. The flu is spread to others through tiny droplets that are made when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks. The influenza virus infects cells in your body, which causes inflammation and leads to the symptoms that make you feel sick. […] Flu symptoms typically come on suddenly and include some or all of the following: Fever or chills, Cough, Sore throat, Runny or stuffy nose, Muscle or body aches, Fatigue, Vomiting, diarrhea (more common in children than adults). […] Getting a flu vaccination is important not only to reduce your risk from flu, but also to prevent community spread and keep everyone as healthy as possible. The flu vaccine protects you from getting sick with flu and reduces the severity of your symptoms if you do get sick.
  • #10 Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu) | Free NURSING.com Courses
    https://nursing.com/lesson/influenza-flu?parentId=31758
    So lets review the main symptoms of flu. The big thing to note is that the flu tends to have a sudden onset of symptoms (whereas other viruses may come on gradually). Youll get aches everywhere – headache, muscle aches, body aches. Youll have upper respiratory symptoms – runny nose, sore throat, and a productive cough. Some flus can even cause gastroenteritis so youll see vomiting – we call that the stomach flu. And then the flu tends to come with a high fever – usually between 102 and 104 degrees Fahrenheit. […] The best thing we can do is promote bedrest and lots of fluids – and encourage them to eat good nutritious meals. […] But the MOST important thing we can do is prevent the flu from spreading. […] The number one method we can use to prevent the spread of an infection is to wash our hands.
  • #11 Influenza (Flu): Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente
    https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.influenza-flu-care-instructions.uf8376
    Influenza (flu) is an infection in the lungs and breathing passages. It is caused by the influenza virus. There are different strains, or types, of the flu virus from year to year. Unlike the common cold, the flu comes on suddenly and the symptoms can be more severe. These symptoms include a cough, congestion, fever, chills, fatigue, aches, and pains. These symptoms may last for a few weeks. Although the flu can make you feel very sick, it usually doesn’t cause serious health problems. […] Home treatment is usually all you need for flu symptoms. But your doctor may prescribe antiviral medicine to prevent other health problems, such as pneumonia, from developing. The risk of other health problems from the flu is highest for young children (under 2), older adults (over 65), pregnant women, and people with long-term health conditions.
  • #12 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Influenza Nursing Care Plan […] Assessment […] Signs and symptoms: fever, cough, fatigue, chills, muscle or body aches, sore throat, runny nose […] Medical history of chronic conditions such as asthma or heart disease […] Allergies, especially to eggs […] Nursing Diagnoses/Risk For […] Ineffective Airway Clearance: Related to nasal secretions, evidenced by decreased breath sounds, runny nose, cough, sputum production. […] Ineffective Breathing Pattern: Related to viral infection, evidenced by coughing, tachypnea, fever, dyspnea, diaphoresis, fatigue. […] Acute Pain: Related to influenza, evidenced by verbalization of pain, body aches, cough. […] Activity Intolerance: Related to weakness, evidenced by verbalization, fatigue, shortness of breath. […] Interventions […] Administer oxygen as needed.
  • #13 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Influenza Nursing Care Plan […] Assessment […] Signs and symptoms: fever, cough, fatigue, chills, muscle or body aches, sore throat, runny nose […] Medical history of chronic conditions such as asthma or heart disease […] Allergies, especially to eggs […] Nursing Diagnoses/Risk For […] Ineffective Airway Clearance: Related to nasal secretions, evidenced by decreased breath sounds, runny nose, cough, sputum production. […] Ineffective Breathing Pattern: Related to viral infection, evidenced by coughing, tachypnea, fever, dyspnea, diaphoresis, fatigue. […] Acute Pain: Related to influenza, evidenced by verbalization of pain, body aches, cough. […] Activity Intolerance: Related to weakness, evidenced by verbalization, fatigue, shortness of breath. […] Interventions […] Administer oxygen as needed.
  • #14 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Influenza Nursing Care Plan […] Assessment […] Signs and symptoms: fever, cough, fatigue, chills, muscle or body aches, sore throat, runny nose […] Medical history of chronic conditions such as asthma or heart disease […] Allergies, especially to eggs […] Nursing Diagnoses/Risk For […] Ineffective Airway Clearance: Related to nasal secretions, evidenced by decreased breath sounds, runny nose, cough, sputum production. […] Ineffective Breathing Pattern: Related to viral infection, evidenced by coughing, tachypnea, fever, dyspnea, diaphoresis, fatigue. […] Acute Pain: Related to influenza, evidenced by verbalization of pain, body aches, cough. […] Activity Intolerance: Related to weakness, evidenced by verbalization, fatigue, shortness of breath. […] Interventions […] Administer oxygen as needed.
  • #15 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568788/
    Influenza is a communicable viral disease that affects the upper and lower respiratory tract. […] Symptoms of influenza include a runny nose, high fever, cough, and sore throat. […] List the nursing care plans of a patient with influenza. […] Assess vitals […] Monitor temperature […] Encourage hydration […] Educate about the flu vaccine. […] While the flu vaccine is not 100% effective, it can lower the intensity and duration of symptoms in most people. […] The prevention and treatment of influenza are best done with an interprofessional team that includes a nurse, nurse practitioner, primary care provider, internist, pharmacist, an emergency department physician, and an infectious disease specialist.
  • #16 H1N1 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568734/
    The management for infected patients depends on the severity of symptoms of influenza, mild to moderate influenza can be treated at home with rest, oral hydration and symptomatic treatment with antipyretics like paracetamol, antihistaminic for nasal congestion and rhinitis and NSAIDS or Paracetamol for headaches and body aches. […] Pregnant women who contract the H1N1, are at a greater risk of complications because of the body’s hormonal changes, physical changes and changes to their immune system to accommodate the growing fetus. […] Nursing Management includes checking vitals and temperature, isolating the patient, wearing mask and gloves, encouraging patient to cough and sneeze into a tissue, encouraging fluids, providing oxygenation, administering antiviral medications, encouraging hand washing, listening to the chest for rales, crackles, wheezing, assessing for respiratory distress, using alcohol-based hand gels for hand rinsing, and encouraging the patient to wear a mask.
  • #17 Nursing Interventions for Influenza Patients – Premiere Education
    https://www.premierece.com/blog/nursing-interventions-for-influenza-patients-from-the-clinic-to-the-er/
    To prevent the spread of influenza, nurses must implement appropriate isolation precautions for infectious patients to protect themselves and anyone else the patient may come in contact with. This includes private rooms whenever possible, distancing in shared areas, and appropriate proactive precautions for other patients. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and educating the patient on guidelines to limit contact with others can help prevent spreading. […] Nurses should begin assessing the severity of flu symptoms, such as fever, cough, and respiratory distress, from the moment of initial contact. This includes an across-the-room assessment where the RN can take note of the patient’s breathing as well as skin color and condition. A complete set of vital signs and elements of their nursing physical assessment can offer important information related to oxygenation.
  • #18 Nursing Interventions for Influenza Patients – Premiere Education
    https://www.premierece.com/blog/nursing-interventions-for-influenza-patients-from-the-clinic-to-the-er/
    To prevent the spread of influenza, nurses must implement appropriate isolation precautions for infectious patients to protect themselves and anyone else the patient may come in contact with. This includes private rooms whenever possible, distancing in shared areas, and appropriate proactive precautions for other patients. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and educating the patient on guidelines to limit contact with others can help prevent spreading. […] Nurses should begin assessing the severity of flu symptoms, such as fever, cough, and respiratory distress, from the moment of initial contact. This includes an across-the-room assessment where the RN can take note of the patient’s breathing as well as skin color and condition. A complete set of vital signs and elements of their nursing physical assessment can offer important information related to oxygenation.
  • #19 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Influenza Nursing Care Plan […] Assessment […] Signs and symptoms: fever, cough, fatigue, chills, muscle or body aches, sore throat, runny nose […] Medical history of chronic conditions such as asthma or heart disease […] Allergies, especially to eggs […] Nursing Diagnoses/Risk For […] Ineffective Airway Clearance: Related to nasal secretions, evidenced by decreased breath sounds, runny nose, cough, sputum production. […] Ineffective Breathing Pattern: Related to viral infection, evidenced by coughing, tachypnea, fever, dyspnea, diaphoresis, fatigue. […] Acute Pain: Related to influenza, evidenced by verbalization of pain, body aches, cough. […] Activity Intolerance: Related to weakness, evidenced by verbalization, fatigue, shortness of breath. […] Interventions […] Administer oxygen as needed.
  • #20 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Influenza Nursing Care Plan […] Assessment […] Signs and symptoms: fever, cough, fatigue, chills, muscle or body aches, sore throat, runny nose […] Medical history of chronic conditions such as asthma or heart disease […] Allergies, especially to eggs […] Nursing Diagnoses/Risk For […] Ineffective Airway Clearance: Related to nasal secretions, evidenced by decreased breath sounds, runny nose, cough, sputum production. […] Ineffective Breathing Pattern: Related to viral infection, evidenced by coughing, tachypnea, fever, dyspnea, diaphoresis, fatigue. […] Acute Pain: Related to influenza, evidenced by verbalization of pain, body aches, cough. […] Activity Intolerance: Related to weakness, evidenced by verbalization, fatigue, shortness of breath. […] Interventions […] Administer oxygen as needed.
  • #21 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Influenza Nursing Care Plan […] Assessment […] Signs and symptoms: fever, cough, fatigue, chills, muscle or body aches, sore throat, runny nose […] Medical history of chronic conditions such as asthma or heart disease […] Allergies, especially to eggs […] Nursing Diagnoses/Risk For […] Ineffective Airway Clearance: Related to nasal secretions, evidenced by decreased breath sounds, runny nose, cough, sputum production. […] Ineffective Breathing Pattern: Related to viral infection, evidenced by coughing, tachypnea, fever, dyspnea, diaphoresis, fatigue. […] Acute Pain: Related to influenza, evidenced by verbalization of pain, body aches, cough. […] Activity Intolerance: Related to weakness, evidenced by verbalization, fatigue, shortness of breath. […] Interventions […] Administer oxygen as needed.
  • #22 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Influenza Nursing Care Plan […] Assessment […] Signs and symptoms: fever, cough, fatigue, chills, muscle or body aches, sore throat, runny nose […] Medical history of chronic conditions such as asthma or heart disease […] Allergies, especially to eggs […] Nursing Diagnoses/Risk For […] Ineffective Airway Clearance: Related to nasal secretions, evidenced by decreased breath sounds, runny nose, cough, sputum production. […] Ineffective Breathing Pattern: Related to viral infection, evidenced by coughing, tachypnea, fever, dyspnea, diaphoresis, fatigue. […] Acute Pain: Related to influenza, evidenced by verbalization of pain, body aches, cough. […] Activity Intolerance: Related to weakness, evidenced by verbalization, fatigue, shortness of breath. […] Interventions […] Administer oxygen as needed.
  • #23 Influenza Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net
    https://nursestudy.net/influenza-nursing-diagnosis/
    Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Hyperthermia related to inflammatory response to influenza virus infection as evidenced by temperature 102.4F, flushed skin, and tachycardia. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Infection Transmission related to presence of highly contagious virus as evidenced by active influenza infection. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Fatigue related to increased metabolic demands and inflammatory response as evidenced by verbalized exhaustion and decreased activity tolerance. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume related to increased fluid loss from fever and decreased oral intake as evidenced by poor skin turgor and dark urine. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to inflammatory response in the respiratory tract as evidenced by dyspnea and decreased oxygen saturation.
  • #24 Influenza Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net
    https://nursestudy.net/influenza-nursing-diagnosis/
    Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Hyperthermia related to inflammatory response to influenza virus infection as evidenced by temperature 102.4F, flushed skin, and tachycardia. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Infection Transmission related to presence of highly contagious virus as evidenced by active influenza infection. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Fatigue related to increased metabolic demands and inflammatory response as evidenced by verbalized exhaustion and decreased activity tolerance. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume related to increased fluid loss from fever and decreased oral intake as evidenced by poor skin turgor and dark urine. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to inflammatory response in the respiratory tract as evidenced by dyspnea and decreased oxygen saturation.
  • #25 Influenza Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net
    https://nursestudy.net/influenza-nursing-diagnosis/
    Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Hyperthermia related to inflammatory response to influenza virus infection as evidenced by temperature 102.4F, flushed skin, and tachycardia. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Infection Transmission related to presence of highly contagious virus as evidenced by active influenza infection. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Fatigue related to increased metabolic demands and inflammatory response as evidenced by verbalized exhaustion and decreased activity tolerance. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume related to increased fluid loss from fever and decreased oral intake as evidenced by poor skin turgor and dark urine. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to inflammatory response in the respiratory tract as evidenced by dyspnea and decreased oxygen saturation.
  • #26 Influenza Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net
    https://nursestudy.net/influenza-nursing-diagnosis/
    Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Hyperthermia related to inflammatory response to influenza virus infection as evidenced by temperature 102.4F, flushed skin, and tachycardia. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Infection Transmission related to presence of highly contagious virus as evidenced by active influenza infection. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Fatigue related to increased metabolic demands and inflammatory response as evidenced by verbalized exhaustion and decreased activity tolerance. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume related to increased fluid loss from fever and decreased oral intake as evidenced by poor skin turgor and dark urine. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to inflammatory response in the respiratory tract as evidenced by dyspnea and decreased oxygen saturation.
  • #27 6 Influenza (Flu) Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza-flu-nursing-care-plans/
    Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide effective care for patients with influenza. Gain valuable insights on nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specifically tailored for influenza in this guide. […] Unless complications occur, influenza doesn’t require hospitalization and nursing care usually focuses on the prevention of the disease and relief of symptoms. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with influenza: Management of respiratory dysfunction. Managing fever and respiratory symptoms. Infection control and prevention. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance. […] Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with influenza based on the nurse’s clinical judgement and understanding of the patient’s unique health condition.
  • #28 6 Influenza (Flu) Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza-flu-nursing-care-plans/
    Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide effective care for patients with influenza. Gain valuable insights on nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specifically tailored for influenza in this guide. […] Unless complications occur, influenza doesn’t require hospitalization and nursing care usually focuses on the prevention of the disease and relief of symptoms. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with influenza: Management of respiratory dysfunction. Managing fever and respiratory symptoms. Infection control and prevention. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance. […] Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with influenza based on the nurse’s clinical judgement and understanding of the patient’s unique health condition.
  • #29 6 Influenza (Flu) Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza-flu-nursing-care-plans/
    Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide effective care for patients with influenza. Gain valuable insights on nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specifically tailored for influenza in this guide. […] Unless complications occur, influenza doesn’t require hospitalization and nursing care usually focuses on the prevention of the disease and relief of symptoms. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with influenza: Management of respiratory dysfunction. Managing fever and respiratory symptoms. Infection control and prevention. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance. […] Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with influenza based on the nurse’s clinical judgement and understanding of the patient’s unique health condition.
  • #30 6 Influenza (Flu) Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza-flu-nursing-care-plans/
    Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide effective care for patients with influenza. Gain valuable insights on nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specifically tailored for influenza in this guide. […] Unless complications occur, influenza doesn’t require hospitalization and nursing care usually focuses on the prevention of the disease and relief of symptoms. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with influenza: Management of respiratory dysfunction. Managing fever and respiratory symptoms. Infection control and prevention. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance. […] Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with influenza based on the nurse’s clinical judgement and understanding of the patient’s unique health condition.
  • #31 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #32 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #33 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #34 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #35 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #36 Influenza Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net
    https://nursestudy.net/influenza-nursing-diagnosis/
    Influenza (flu) is an acute viral respiratory infection that can cause mild to severe illness and potentially life-threatening complications. This nursing diagnosis focuses on identifying and treating flu symptoms, preventing complications and transmitting to others. […] Influenza presents with distinctive signs and symptoms that nurses must recognize for proper diagnosis and treatment. […] The following outcomes indicate successful management of influenza: The patient will maintain the normal temperature within 48-72 hours, The patient will demonstrate adequate hydration status, The patient will maintain oxygen saturation 95%, The patient will report decreased body aches and fatigue, The patient will demonstrate proper infection control measures, The patient will avoid complications, The patient will return to normal daily activities within 1-2 weeks.
  • #37 Influenza Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net
    https://nursestudy.net/influenza-nursing-diagnosis/
    Influenza (flu) is an acute viral respiratory infection that can cause mild to severe illness and potentially life-threatening complications. This nursing diagnosis focuses on identifying and treating flu symptoms, preventing complications and transmitting to others. […] Influenza presents with distinctive signs and symptoms that nurses must recognize for proper diagnosis and treatment. […] The following outcomes indicate successful management of influenza: The patient will maintain the normal temperature within 48-72 hours, The patient will demonstrate adequate hydration status, The patient will maintain oxygen saturation 95%, The patient will report decreased body aches and fatigue, The patient will demonstrate proper infection control measures, The patient will avoid complications, The patient will return to normal daily activities within 1-2 weeks.
  • #38 Nursing care plan for influenza
    https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-influenza/
    Nursing care plan for influenzaNursing care plan for influenza […] Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe disease; serious outcomes of flu infection can result in hospitalization or death. Some people, such as older adults, children younger than 5, pregnant women and people with certain medical conditions such as asthma, heart disease and diabetes, are at high risk for serious flu complications. […] Nursing diagnosis of flu includes Ineffective airway clearance, Alteration in Comfort and Imbalanced Nutrition, Less Than Body requirements. […] Interventions for influenza care plan includes assessment of respiratory rate, encouraging adequate fluid intake of warm liquids, administering antipyretic medications, instructing the patient and family on hand-washing and isolation practices and assessing the patient’s nutritional needs.
  • #39 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Influenza Nursing Care Plan […] Assessment […] Signs and symptoms: fever, cough, fatigue, chills, muscle or body aches, sore throat, runny nose […] Medical history of chronic conditions such as asthma or heart disease […] Allergies, especially to eggs […] Nursing Diagnoses/Risk For […] Ineffective Airway Clearance: Related to nasal secretions, evidenced by decreased breath sounds, runny nose, cough, sputum production. […] Ineffective Breathing Pattern: Related to viral infection, evidenced by coughing, tachypnea, fever, dyspnea, diaphoresis, fatigue. […] Acute Pain: Related to influenza, evidenced by verbalization of pain, body aches, cough. […] Activity Intolerance: Related to weakness, evidenced by verbalization, fatigue, shortness of breath. […] Interventions […] Administer oxygen as needed.
  • #40 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #41 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #42 Nursing Interventions for Influenza Patients – Premiere Education
    https://www.premierece.com/blog/nursing-interventions-for-influenza-patients-from-the-clinic-to-the-er/
    An assessment of the patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation may reveal the need for supplemental oxygen or assistance in maintaining optimal body position to support improved ventilation. In many cases, nurses will be responsible for administering medications such as antivirals, pain relievers, and fever reducers in coordination with physicians and other specialists. Breathing treatments that include bronchodilators and the administration of fluids can offer patients significant relief, especially for those with underlying medical conditions. […] Many patients with influenza may have underlying health issues such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease. In collaboration with the medical provider, nurses can help manage these conditions while monitoring the patient’s flu-related symptoms and adjusting care plans accordingly.
  • #43 H1N1 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568734/
    The management for infected patients depends on the severity of symptoms of influenza, mild to moderate influenza can be treated at home with rest, oral hydration and symptomatic treatment with antipyretics like paracetamol, antihistaminic for nasal congestion and rhinitis and NSAIDS or Paracetamol for headaches and body aches. […] Pregnant women who contract the H1N1, are at a greater risk of complications because of the body’s hormonal changes, physical changes and changes to their immune system to accommodate the growing fetus. […] Nursing Management includes checking vitals and temperature, isolating the patient, wearing mask and gloves, encouraging patient to cough and sneeze into a tissue, encouraging fluids, providing oxygenation, administering antiviral medications, encouraging hand washing, listening to the chest for rales, crackles, wheezing, assessing for respiratory distress, using alcohol-based hand gels for hand rinsing, and encouraging the patient to wear a mask.
  • #44 H1N1 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568734/
    The management for infected patients depends on the severity of symptoms of influenza, mild to moderate influenza can be treated at home with rest, oral hydration and symptomatic treatment with antipyretics like paracetamol, antihistaminic for nasal congestion and rhinitis and NSAIDS or Paracetamol for headaches and body aches. […] Pregnant women who contract the H1N1, are at a greater risk of complications because of the body’s hormonal changes, physical changes and changes to their immune system to accommodate the growing fetus. […] Nursing Management includes checking vitals and temperature, isolating the patient, wearing mask and gloves, encouraging patient to cough and sneeze into a tissue, encouraging fluids, providing oxygenation, administering antiviral medications, encouraging hand washing, listening to the chest for rales, crackles, wheezing, assessing for respiratory distress, using alcohol-based hand gels for hand rinsing, and encouraging the patient to wear a mask.
  • #45 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza | Free NURSING.com Courses
    https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-influenza
    Implement appropriate infection control measures to prevent the spread of influenza. This may include placing the patient in a private room and using personal protective equipment (PPE) as needed. […] Administer antiviral medications as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Ensure timely and accurate administration to enhance the effectiveness of treatment. […] Provide supportive care to alleviate symptoms, such as fever reducers (e.g., acetaminophen), cough suppressants, and adequate hydration. Monitor for any adverse reactions to medications. […] Monitor respiratory status closely and provide respiratory support as needed. This may include administering supplemental oxygen, encouraging deep breathing exercises, and ensuring proper positioning to facilitate breathing. […] Promote patient comfort by ensuring a comfortable environment, providing warm blankets, and encouraging adequate rest. Emphasize the importance of maintaining good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of infection.
  • #46 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568788/
    Influenza is a communicable viral disease that affects the upper and lower respiratory tract. […] Symptoms of influenza include a runny nose, high fever, cough, and sore throat. […] List the nursing care plans of a patient with influenza. […] Assess vitals […] Monitor temperature […] Encourage hydration […] Educate about the flu vaccine. […] While the flu vaccine is not 100% effective, it can lower the intensity and duration of symptoms in most people. […] The prevention and treatment of influenza are best done with an interprofessional team that includes a nurse, nurse practitioner, primary care provider, internist, pharmacist, an emergency department physician, and an infectious disease specialist.
  • #47 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #48
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?HwId=uf8376
    Influenza (flu) is an infection in the lungs and breathing passages. It is caused by the influenza virus. Home treatment is usually all you need for flu symptoms. But your doctor may prescribe antiviral medicine to prevent other health problems, such as pneumonia, from developing. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] Get plenty of rest. Drink plenty of fluids. Take an over-the-counter pain medicine if needed, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve), to relieve fever, headache, and muscle aches. Take any prescribed medicine exactly as directed. Do not smoke. Smoking can make the flu worse. […] Stay home from school, work, and other public places until you are feeling better and your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. To prevent the flu in the future, get the flu vaccine every fall. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if you have trouble breathing. Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you do not get better as expected.
  • #49 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568788/
    Influenza is a communicable viral disease that affects the upper and lower respiratory tract. […] Symptoms of influenza include a runny nose, high fever, cough, and sore throat. […] List the nursing care plans of a patient with influenza. […] Assess vitals […] Monitor temperature […] Encourage hydration […] Educate about the flu vaccine. […] While the flu vaccine is not 100% effective, it can lower the intensity and duration of symptoms in most people. […] The prevention and treatment of influenza are best done with an interprofessional team that includes a nurse, nurse practitioner, primary care provider, internist, pharmacist, an emergency department physician, and an infectious disease specialist.
  • #50 6 Influenza (Flu) Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza-flu-nursing-care-plans/
    Goals and expected outcomes may include: The client will achieve the return of and ability to maintain patent airways and respiratory status baselines. The client will have clear breath sounds to auscultation and will have respiratory status parameters with optimal air exchange. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with influenza may include: Promoting Effective Airway Clearance. Improving Breathing Pattern and Breathing Exercises. Managing Pain and Discomfort. Managing Hyperthermia. Promoting Optimal Fluid Balance. Providing Patient Education Health Teachings. […] Administer antivirals as ordered. Antiviral treatment is recommended as soon as possible for clients with confirmed or suspected influenza who have severe, complicated, or progressive illnesses or who require hospitalization.
  • #51 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #52 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza | Free NURSING.com Courses
    https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-influenza
    Implement appropriate infection control measures to prevent the spread of influenza. This may include placing the patient in a private room and using personal protective equipment (PPE) as needed. […] Administer antiviral medications as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Ensure timely and accurate administration to enhance the effectiveness of treatment. […] Provide supportive care to alleviate symptoms, such as fever reducers (e.g., acetaminophen), cough suppressants, and adequate hydration. Monitor for any adverse reactions to medications. […] Monitor respiratory status closely and provide respiratory support as needed. This may include administering supplemental oxygen, encouraging deep breathing exercises, and ensuring proper positioning to facilitate breathing. […] Promote patient comfort by ensuring a comfortable environment, providing warm blankets, and encouraging adequate rest. Emphasize the importance of maintaining good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of infection.
  • #53 6 Influenza (Flu) Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza-flu-nursing-care-plans/
    Goals and expected outcomes may include: The client will achieve the return of and ability to maintain patent airways and respiratory status baselines. The client will have clear breath sounds to auscultation and will have respiratory status parameters with optimal air exchange. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with influenza may include: Promoting Effective Airway Clearance. Improving Breathing Pattern and Breathing Exercises. Managing Pain and Discomfort. Managing Hyperthermia. Promoting Optimal Fluid Balance. Providing Patient Education Health Teachings. […] Administer antivirals as ordered. Antiviral treatment is recommended as soon as possible for clients with confirmed or suspected influenza who have severe, complicated, or progressive illnesses or who require hospitalization.
  • #54 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #55 Nursing care plan for influenza
    https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-influenza/
    Nursing care plan for influenzaNursing care plan for influenza […] Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe disease; serious outcomes of flu infection can result in hospitalization or death. Some people, such as older adults, children younger than 5, pregnant women and people with certain medical conditions such as asthma, heart disease and diabetes, are at high risk for serious flu complications. […] Nursing diagnosis of flu includes Ineffective airway clearance, Alteration in Comfort and Imbalanced Nutrition, Less Than Body requirements. […] Interventions for influenza care plan includes assessment of respiratory rate, encouraging adequate fluid intake of warm liquids, administering antipyretic medications, instructing the patient and family on hand-washing and isolation practices and assessing the patient’s nutritional needs.
  • #56 6 Influenza (Flu) Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza-flu-nursing-care-plans/
    Goals and expected outcomes may include: The client will achieve the return of and ability to maintain patent airways and respiratory status baselines. The client will have clear breath sounds to auscultation and will have respiratory status parameters with optimal air exchange. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with influenza may include: Promoting Effective Airway Clearance. Improving Breathing Pattern and Breathing Exercises. Managing Pain and Discomfort. Managing Hyperthermia. Promoting Optimal Fluid Balance. Providing Patient Education Health Teachings. […] Administer antivirals as ordered. Antiviral treatment is recommended as soon as possible for clients with confirmed or suspected influenza who have severe, complicated, or progressive illnesses or who require hospitalization.
  • #57 Nursing care plan for influenza
    https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-influenza/
    Nursing care plan for influenzaNursing care plan for influenza […] Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe disease; serious outcomes of flu infection can result in hospitalization or death. Some people, such as older adults, children younger than 5, pregnant women and people with certain medical conditions such as asthma, heart disease and diabetes, are at high risk for serious flu complications. […] Nursing diagnosis of flu includes Ineffective airway clearance, Alteration in Comfort and Imbalanced Nutrition, Less Than Body requirements. […] Interventions for influenza care plan includes assessment of respiratory rate, encouraging adequate fluid intake of warm liquids, administering antipyretic medications, instructing the patient and family on hand-washing and isolation practices and assessing the patient’s nutritional needs.
  • #58 Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu) | Free NURSING.com Courses
    https://nursing.com/lesson/influenza-flu?parentId=31758
    So lets review the main symptoms of flu. The big thing to note is that the flu tends to have a sudden onset of symptoms (whereas other viruses may come on gradually). Youll get aches everywhere – headache, muscle aches, body aches. Youll have upper respiratory symptoms – runny nose, sore throat, and a productive cough. Some flus can even cause gastroenteritis so youll see vomiting – we call that the stomach flu. And then the flu tends to come with a high fever – usually between 102 and 104 degrees Fahrenheit. […] The best thing we can do is promote bedrest and lots of fluids – and encourage them to eat good nutritious meals. […] But the MOST important thing we can do is prevent the flu from spreading. […] The number one method we can use to prevent the spread of an infection is to wash our hands.
  • #59 H1N1 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568734/
    The management for infected patients depends on the severity of symptoms of influenza, mild to moderate influenza can be treated at home with rest, oral hydration and symptomatic treatment with antipyretics like paracetamol, antihistaminic for nasal congestion and rhinitis and NSAIDS or Paracetamol for headaches and body aches. […] Pregnant women who contract the H1N1, are at a greater risk of complications because of the body’s hormonal changes, physical changes and changes to their immune system to accommodate the growing fetus. […] Nursing Management includes checking vitals and temperature, isolating the patient, wearing mask and gloves, encouraging patient to cough and sneeze into a tissue, encouraging fluids, providing oxygenation, administering antiviral medications, encouraging hand washing, listening to the chest for rales, crackles, wheezing, assessing for respiratory distress, using alcohol-based hand gels for hand rinsing, and encouraging the patient to wear a mask.
  • #60 H1N1 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568734/
    The management for infected patients depends on the severity of symptoms of influenza, mild to moderate influenza can be treated at home with rest, oral hydration and symptomatic treatment with antipyretics like paracetamol, antihistaminic for nasal congestion and rhinitis and NSAIDS or Paracetamol for headaches and body aches. […] Pregnant women who contract the H1N1, are at a greater risk of complications because of the body’s hormonal changes, physical changes and changes to their immune system to accommodate the growing fetus. […] Nursing Management includes checking vitals and temperature, isolating the patient, wearing mask and gloves, encouraging patient to cough and sneeze into a tissue, encouraging fluids, providing oxygenation, administering antiviral medications, encouraging hand washing, listening to the chest for rales, crackles, wheezing, assessing for respiratory distress, using alcohol-based hand gels for hand rinsing, and encouraging the patient to wear a mask.
  • #61 Influenza virus (flu) resources | American Medical Association
    https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/influenza-virus-flu-resources
    Flu antiviral drugs should be started as soon as possible to treat patients who are hospitalized with flu, very sick with flu but do not need to be hospitalized, and those at higher risk of serious flu complications based on their age or health. People with mild illness not at higher risk of flu complications do not need to be treated with antiviral drugs. […] In health care facilities, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for influenza includes wearing a face mask when caring for the patient, in addition to standard precautions. If the patient needs to leave their room, they must wear a mask.
  • #62 H1N1 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568734/
    The management for infected patients depends on the severity of symptoms of influenza, mild to moderate influenza can be treated at home with rest, oral hydration and symptomatic treatment with antipyretics like paracetamol, antihistaminic for nasal congestion and rhinitis and NSAIDS or Paracetamol for headaches and body aches. […] Pregnant women who contract the H1N1, are at a greater risk of complications because of the body’s hormonal changes, physical changes and changes to their immune system to accommodate the growing fetus. […] Nursing Management includes checking vitals and temperature, isolating the patient, wearing mask and gloves, encouraging patient to cough and sneeze into a tissue, encouraging fluids, providing oxygenation, administering antiviral medications, encouraging hand washing, listening to the chest for rales, crackles, wheezing, assessing for respiratory distress, using alcohol-based hand gels for hand rinsing, and encouraging the patient to wear a mask.
  • #63 H1N1 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568734/
    The management for infected patients depends on the severity of symptoms of influenza, mild to moderate influenza can be treated at home with rest, oral hydration and symptomatic treatment with antipyretics like paracetamol, antihistaminic for nasal congestion and rhinitis and NSAIDS or Paracetamol for headaches and body aches. […] Pregnant women who contract the H1N1, are at a greater risk of complications because of the body’s hormonal changes, physical changes and changes to their immune system to accommodate the growing fetus. […] Nursing Management includes checking vitals and temperature, isolating the patient, wearing mask and gloves, encouraging patient to cough and sneeze into a tissue, encouraging fluids, providing oxygenation, administering antiviral medications, encouraging hand washing, listening to the chest for rales, crackles, wheezing, assessing for respiratory distress, using alcohol-based hand gels for hand rinsing, and encouraging the patient to wear a mask.
  • #64 Seasonal Flu – Worker Guidance Precautions for Healthcare Workers during Flu Season | Occupational Safety and Health Administration
    http://www.osha.gov/seasonal-flu/healthcare-workers
    This guidance provides baseline infection control procedures for seasonal flu. […] If you perform certain types of healthcare tasks for patients who may have the flu, then you may be at a higher risk of exposure to the seasonal flu virus at work. Workers who are at risk include those who perform direct patient care, aerosol-generating procedures, specimen analysis, and other patient support, like dietary and housekeeping services. […] These precautions include using a combination of safe work practices and personal protective equipment (PPE) to reduce your exposures. The main strategies to prevent flu transmission include: Getting vaccinated, Strictly following the steps for hand hygiene and cough etiquette, and encouraging coworkers, patients, and visitors to follow them also, Staying home if you are ill and encouraging ill coworkers to obtain permission to leave work, Strictly following infection control practices at work, Using the gloves, gowns, surgical masks, and other protective equipment that your employer gives you and following the steps for putting them on (donning) and taking them off (doffing) correctly.
  • #65 H1N1 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568734/
    The management for infected patients depends on the severity of symptoms of influenza, mild to moderate influenza can be treated at home with rest, oral hydration and symptomatic treatment with antipyretics like paracetamol, antihistaminic for nasal congestion and rhinitis and NSAIDS or Paracetamol for headaches and body aches. […] Pregnant women who contract the H1N1, are at a greater risk of complications because of the body’s hormonal changes, physical changes and changes to their immune system to accommodate the growing fetus. […] Nursing Management includes checking vitals and temperature, isolating the patient, wearing mask and gloves, encouraging patient to cough and sneeze into a tissue, encouraging fluids, providing oxygenation, administering antiviral medications, encouraging hand washing, listening to the chest for rales, crackles, wheezing, assessing for respiratory distress, using alcohol-based hand gels for hand rinsing, and encouraging the patient to wear a mask.
  • #66 H1N1 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568734/
    The management for infected patients depends on the severity of symptoms of influenza, mild to moderate influenza can be treated at home with rest, oral hydration and symptomatic treatment with antipyretics like paracetamol, antihistaminic for nasal congestion and rhinitis and NSAIDS or Paracetamol for headaches and body aches. […] Pregnant women who contract the H1N1, are at a greater risk of complications because of the body’s hormonal changes, physical changes and changes to their immune system to accommodate the growing fetus. […] Nursing Management includes checking vitals and temperature, isolating the patient, wearing mask and gloves, encouraging patient to cough and sneeze into a tissue, encouraging fluids, providing oxygenation, administering antiviral medications, encouraging hand washing, listening to the chest for rales, crackles, wheezing, assessing for respiratory distress, using alcohol-based hand gels for hand rinsing, and encouraging the patient to wear a mask.
  • #67 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza | Free NURSING.com Courses
    https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-influenza
    Educate patient and family on prevention of spread: Hand-hygiene, Cover cough, Don’t touch eyes, nose, mouth, Avoid public gatherings if symptomatic. […] Administer antivirals as ordered: Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) is most effective when given within 48 hours of onset of symptoms. Educate patients on possible side effects.
  • #68 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #69 6 Influenza (Flu) Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza-flu-nursing-care-plans/
    Goals and expected outcomes may include: The client will achieve the return of and ability to maintain patent airways and respiratory status baselines. The client will have clear breath sounds to auscultation and will have respiratory status parameters with optimal air exchange. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with influenza may include: Promoting Effective Airway Clearance. Improving Breathing Pattern and Breathing Exercises. Managing Pain and Discomfort. Managing Hyperthermia. Promoting Optimal Fluid Balance. Providing Patient Education Health Teachings. […] Administer antivirals as ordered. Antiviral treatment is recommended as soon as possible for clients with confirmed or suspected influenza who have severe, complicated, or progressive illnesses or who require hospitalization.
  • #70 Influenza (Flu) – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/communicable-diseases-notes/influenza-flu/
    Administer analgesics, antipyretics, and decongestants, as ordered. […] The influenza vaccine is recommended by the World Health Organization and United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention for high-risk groups, such as children, the elderly, health care workers, and people who have chronic illnesses such as asthma, diabetes, heart disease, or are immuno-compromised among others. […] Reasonably effective ways to reduce the transmission of influenza include good personal health and hygiene habits such as: not touching your eyes, nose or mouth; frequent hand washing (with soap and water, or with alcohol-based hand rubs); covering coughs and sneezes; avoiding close contact with sick people; and staying home yourself if you are sick.
  • #71 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza | Free NURSING.com Courses
    https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-influenza
    Implement appropriate infection control measures to prevent the spread of influenza. This may include placing the patient in a private room and using personal protective equipment (PPE) as needed. […] Administer antiviral medications as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Ensure timely and accurate administration to enhance the effectiveness of treatment. […] Provide supportive care to alleviate symptoms, such as fever reducers (e.g., acetaminophen), cough suppressants, and adequate hydration. Monitor for any adverse reactions to medications. […] Monitor respiratory status closely and provide respiratory support as needed. This may include administering supplemental oxygen, encouraging deep breathing exercises, and ensuring proper positioning to facilitate breathing. […] Promote patient comfort by ensuring a comfortable environment, providing warm blankets, and encouraging adequate rest. Emphasize the importance of maintaining good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of infection.
  • #72 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza | Free NURSING.com Courses
    https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-influenza
    Educate patient and family on prevention of spread: Hand-hygiene, Cover cough, Don’t touch eyes, nose, mouth, Avoid public gatherings if symptomatic. […] Administer antivirals as ordered: Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) is most effective when given within 48 hours of onset of symptoms. Educate patients on possible side effects.
  • #73 6 Influenza (Flu) Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza-flu-nursing-care-plans/
    Goals and expected outcomes may include: The client will achieve the return of and ability to maintain patent airways and respiratory status baselines. The client will have clear breath sounds to auscultation and will have respiratory status parameters with optimal air exchange. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with influenza may include: Promoting Effective Airway Clearance. Improving Breathing Pattern and Breathing Exercises. Managing Pain and Discomfort. Managing Hyperthermia. Promoting Optimal Fluid Balance. Providing Patient Education Health Teachings. […] Administer antivirals as ordered. Antiviral treatment is recommended as soon as possible for clients with confirmed or suspected influenza who have severe, complicated, or progressive illnesses or who require hospitalization.
  • #74 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza | Free NURSING.com Courses
    https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-influenza
    Educate patient and family on prevention of spread: Hand-hygiene, Cover cough, Don’t touch eyes, nose, mouth, Avoid public gatherings if symptomatic. […] Administer antivirals as ordered: Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) is most effective when given within 48 hours of onset of symptoms. Educate patients on possible side effects.
  • #75 Seasonal Flu – NYC Health
    https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/flu-seasonal.page
    It is especially important to get vaccinated if you are at higher risk for severe illness, hospitalization and death from the flu. This includes young children, older adults, pregnant people and people with certain underlying medical conditions. […] Flu vaccines are widely available at doctors offices, pharmacies, community health clinics and through employer-sponsored programs. Most health insurance plans cover flu vaccination without a co-pay or other fees. […] Most people recover from the flu on their own, but treatment with antiviral medicine is available for people at increased risk of severe illness and complications from flu. If you have flu, contact your provider right away to see if you should get treatment, as treatment works better the sooner it begins. […] Everyone who has flu should rest and drink plenty of liquids. You can consider over-the-counter medications that you normally take to reduce symptoms such as fever.
  • #76 Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu) | Free NURSING.com Courses
    https://nursing.com/lesson/influenza-flu?parentId=31758
    So lets review the main symptoms of flu. The big thing to note is that the flu tends to have a sudden onset of symptoms (whereas other viruses may come on gradually). Youll get aches everywhere – headache, muscle aches, body aches. Youll have upper respiratory symptoms – runny nose, sore throat, and a productive cough. Some flus can even cause gastroenteritis so youll see vomiting – we call that the stomach flu. And then the flu tends to come with a high fever – usually between 102 and 104 degrees Fahrenheit. […] The best thing we can do is promote bedrest and lots of fluids – and encourage them to eat good nutritious meals. […] But the MOST important thing we can do is prevent the flu from spreading. […] The number one method we can use to prevent the spread of an infection is to wash our hands.
  • #77 Influenza Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Prevention, Prehospital Care
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/219557-treatment
    Prevention is the most effective management strategy for influenza. To prevent seasonal flu, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend routine annual influenza vaccination for all persons aged 6 months or older, preferably before the onset of influenza activity in the community. […] Patients with influenza generally benefit from bed rest. Most patients with influenza recover in 3 days; however, malaise may persist for weeks. […] Patients most often require hospitalization when influenza exacerbates underlying chronic diseases. Some patients, especially elderly individuals, may be too weak to care for themselves alone at home. On occasion, the direct pathologic effects of influenza may necessitate hospitalization. Most commonly, this is influenza pneumonia.
  • #78 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #79 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza | Free NURSING.com Courses
    https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-influenza
    Implement appropriate infection control measures to prevent the spread of influenza. This may include placing the patient in a private room and using personal protective equipment (PPE) as needed. […] Administer antiviral medications as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Ensure timely and accurate administration to enhance the effectiveness of treatment. […] Provide supportive care to alleviate symptoms, such as fever reducers (e.g., acetaminophen), cough suppressants, and adequate hydration. Monitor for any adverse reactions to medications. […] Monitor respiratory status closely and provide respiratory support as needed. This may include administering supplemental oxygen, encouraging deep breathing exercises, and ensuring proper positioning to facilitate breathing. […] Promote patient comfort by ensuring a comfortable environment, providing warm blankets, and encouraging adequate rest. Emphasize the importance of maintaining good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of infection.
  • #80 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #81 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #82 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #83 Influenza: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOopLaL0hodGCHmu-5XwiSz3w5Fxk4mJ9LEB-gp2RENe_8vK-zxNt
    Encourage fluid intake. […] Administer medications as ordered (antiviral, fever reducers, pain medications). […] Monitor vital signs. […] Perform chest percussion. […] Encourage repositioning and rest. […] Prevent cross-contamination. […] Provide education to the individual and family. […] Expected Outcomes […] Achieve and maintain a patent airway […] Achieve and maintain a normal breathing pattern […] Achieve and maintain a normal body temperature […] Decrease in pain […] Increase in activity tolerance […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Educate on the condition, treatment, and expected outcomes. […] Influenza prevention: vaccination, hand hygiene, cough and sneeze etiquette. […] Adherence to the medication regimen. […] When to notify a healthcare provider: increased shortness of breath, fever, worsening of chronic health conditions.
  • #84 6 Influenza (Flu) Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza-flu-nursing-care-plans/
    Educate the client regarding influenza severity and its implications. As the severity of past influenza events has been underestimated, so has the severity of the illness itself. It is a common conception that an individual’s risk of influenza is not high enough to qualify for vaccination despite the fact that the vaccine is available to anybody at any time during the flu season. […] Instruct the client and family members that those who are at risk for influenza should always be immunized with the flu vaccine. Vaccination should be given around October prior to the start of the outbreak of influenza season but can be given throughout this time until late winter.
  • #85 6 Influenza (Flu) Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza-flu-nursing-care-plans/
    Educate the client regarding influenza severity and its implications. As the severity of past influenza events has been underestimated, so has the severity of the illness itself. It is a common conception that an individual’s risk of influenza is not high enough to qualify for vaccination despite the fact that the vaccine is available to anybody at any time during the flu season. […] Instruct the client and family members that those who are at risk for influenza should always be immunized with the flu vaccine. Vaccination should be given around October prior to the start of the outbreak of influenza season but can be given throughout this time until late winter.
  • #86 6 Influenza (Flu) Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza-flu-nursing-care-plans/
    Educate the client regarding influenza severity and its implications. As the severity of past influenza events has been underestimated, so has the severity of the illness itself. It is a common conception that an individual’s risk of influenza is not high enough to qualify for vaccination despite the fact that the vaccine is available to anybody at any time during the flu season. […] Instruct the client and family members that those who are at risk for influenza should always be immunized with the flu vaccine. Vaccination should be given around October prior to the start of the outbreak of influenza season but can be given throughout this time until late winter.
  • #87
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?HwId=uf8376
    Influenza (flu) is an infection in the lungs and breathing passages. It is caused by the influenza virus. Home treatment is usually all you need for flu symptoms. But your doctor may prescribe antiviral medicine to prevent other health problems, such as pneumonia, from developing. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] Get plenty of rest. Drink plenty of fluids. Take an over-the-counter pain medicine if needed, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve), to relieve fever, headache, and muscle aches. Take any prescribed medicine exactly as directed. Do not smoke. Smoking can make the flu worse. […] Stay home from school, work, and other public places until you are feeling better and your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. To prevent the flu in the future, get the flu vaccine every fall. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if you have trouble breathing. Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you do not get better as expected.
  • #88 Influenza (flu) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
    Chronic conditions may increase the risk of influenza complications. Examples include asthma and other lung diseases, diabetes, heart disease, nervous system diseases, previous history of stroke, metabolic disorders, problems with the airway, and kidney, liver or blood disease. […] Mayo Clinic offers flu shots in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends annual flu vaccination for people age 6 months and older who do not have a medical reason to avoid the vaccine. […] The influenza vaccine isn’t 100% effective. So it’s important to take steps to lower the spread of infection, including: Wash your hands well and often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. […] If you’re sick, stay home until you feel better and have had no fever for a full 24 hours, and you haven’t taken medicine for fever during that time.
  • #89 All About the Flu (Influenza) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/flu.html
    Some people are more likely to have problems when they get the flu, including: kids up to age 5, especially babies; people with a weak immune system from medicines (such as chemotherapy or long-term steroid use) or illnesses or illnesses (like HIV infection or cancer); people with chronic (long-term) medical conditions, such as asthma or diabetes; kids or teens who take aspirin regularly; people who are very obese; women who are pregnant or just had a baby; people who live in long-term care facilities, such as nursing homes; people 65 years and older. […] If they get the flu, their illness can be more serious. They can develop pneumonia or get even sicker from other kinds of infections (like bacterial infections). If this happens, many will need medical care in the hospital. […] There’s no guaranteed way to avoid the flu. But getting the flu vaccine every year can help. Everyone 6 months of age and older should get it each year. […] If someone in the family has the flu, they can help prevent spreading it by: Never sharing cups and eating utensils, staying home from work or school until they’re better, covering their mouth and nose with a tissue when they cough or sneeze, then putting it in the trash.
  • #90 Seasonal Flu – NYC Health
    https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/flu-seasonal.page
    You should call a health care provider if you experience emergency symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain or severe weakness or muscle pain. […] For adults or children with difficulty breathing (in young children, this may appear as rapid breathing, grunting, nostrils flaring or using neck muscles to breathe), a pale or blue color around the lips or mouth, confusion, severe dehydration, or other concerning symptoms, call 911 or go to a nearby hospital. […] In addition to getting vaccinated, follow these tips to help avoid getting and spreading flu: Wear a well-fitting mask in public indoor spaces and crowded places, and when you are sick and unable to separate from others. […] Anyone can get very sick from the flu and have serious complications. However, the following groups are more likely to have severe illness, be hospitalized, or even die from the flu: Children younger than 5, especially those under 2, People age 65 and older, Pregnant people and people up to two weeks after the end of pregnancy, People with certain health conditions.
  • #91 All About the Flu (Influenza) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/flu.html
    Some people are more likely to have problems when they get the flu, including: kids up to age 5, especially babies; people with a weak immune system from medicines (such as chemotherapy or long-term steroid use) or illnesses or illnesses (like HIV infection or cancer); people with chronic (long-term) medical conditions, such as asthma or diabetes; kids or teens who take aspirin regularly; people who are very obese; women who are pregnant or just had a baby; people who live in long-term care facilities, such as nursing homes; people 65 years and older. […] If they get the flu, their illness can be more serious. They can develop pneumonia or get even sicker from other kinds of infections (like bacterial infections). If this happens, many will need medical care in the hospital. […] There’s no guaranteed way to avoid the flu. But getting the flu vaccine every year can help. Everyone 6 months of age and older should get it each year. […] If someone in the family has the flu, they can help prevent spreading it by: Never sharing cups and eating utensils, staying home from work or school until they’re better, covering their mouth and nose with a tissue when they cough or sneeze, then putting it in the trash.
  • #92 Seasonal Flu – NYC Health
    https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/flu-seasonal.page
    You should call a health care provider if you experience emergency symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain or severe weakness or muscle pain. […] For adults or children with difficulty breathing (in young children, this may appear as rapid breathing, grunting, nostrils flaring or using neck muscles to breathe), a pale or blue color around the lips or mouth, confusion, severe dehydration, or other concerning symptoms, call 911 or go to a nearby hospital. […] In addition to getting vaccinated, follow these tips to help avoid getting and spreading flu: Wear a well-fitting mask in public indoor spaces and crowded places, and when you are sick and unable to separate from others. […] Anyone can get very sick from the flu and have serious complications. However, the following groups are more likely to have severe illness, be hospitalized, or even die from the flu: Children younger than 5, especially those under 2, People age 65 and older, Pregnant people and people up to two weeks after the end of pregnancy, People with certain health conditions.
  • #93 All About the Flu (Influenza) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/flu.html
    Some people are more likely to have problems when they get the flu, including: kids up to age 5, especially babies; people with a weak immune system from medicines (such as chemotherapy or long-term steroid use) or illnesses or illnesses (like HIV infection or cancer); people with chronic (long-term) medical conditions, such as asthma or diabetes; kids or teens who take aspirin regularly; people who are very obese; women who are pregnant or just had a baby; people who live in long-term care facilities, such as nursing homes; people 65 years and older. […] If they get the flu, their illness can be more serious. They can develop pneumonia or get even sicker from other kinds of infections (like bacterial infections). If this happens, many will need medical care in the hospital. […] There’s no guaranteed way to avoid the flu. But getting the flu vaccine every year can help. Everyone 6 months of age and older should get it each year. […] If someone in the family has the flu, they can help prevent spreading it by: Never sharing cups and eating utensils, staying home from work or school until they’re better, covering their mouth and nose with a tissue when they cough or sneeze, then putting it in the trash.
  • #94 Seasonal Flu – NYC Health
    https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/flu-seasonal.page
    You should call a health care provider if you experience emergency symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain or severe weakness or muscle pain. […] For adults or children with difficulty breathing (in young children, this may appear as rapid breathing, grunting, nostrils flaring or using neck muscles to breathe), a pale or blue color around the lips or mouth, confusion, severe dehydration, or other concerning symptoms, call 911 or go to a nearby hospital. […] In addition to getting vaccinated, follow these tips to help avoid getting and spreading flu: Wear a well-fitting mask in public indoor spaces and crowded places, and when you are sick and unable to separate from others. […] Anyone can get very sick from the flu and have serious complications. However, the following groups are more likely to have severe illness, be hospitalized, or even die from the flu: Children younger than 5, especially those under 2, People age 65 and older, Pregnant people and people up to two weeks after the end of pregnancy, People with certain health conditions.
  • #95 All About the Flu (Influenza) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/flu.html
    Some people are more likely to have problems when they get the flu, including: kids up to age 5, especially babies; people with a weak immune system from medicines (such as chemotherapy or long-term steroid use) or illnesses or illnesses (like HIV infection or cancer); people with chronic (long-term) medical conditions, such as asthma or diabetes; kids or teens who take aspirin regularly; people who are very obese; women who are pregnant or just had a baby; people who live in long-term care facilities, such as nursing homes; people 65 years and older. […] If they get the flu, their illness can be more serious. They can develop pneumonia or get even sicker from other kinds of infections (like bacterial infections). If this happens, many will need medical care in the hospital. […] There’s no guaranteed way to avoid the flu. But getting the flu vaccine every year can help. Everyone 6 months of age and older should get it each year. […] If someone in the family has the flu, they can help prevent spreading it by: Never sharing cups and eating utensils, staying home from work or school until they’re better, covering their mouth and nose with a tissue when they cough or sneeze, then putting it in the trash.
  • #96 Seasonal Flu – NYC Health
    https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/flu-seasonal.page
    You should call a health care provider if you experience emergency symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain or severe weakness or muscle pain. […] For adults or children with difficulty breathing (in young children, this may appear as rapid breathing, grunting, nostrils flaring or using neck muscles to breathe), a pale or blue color around the lips or mouth, confusion, severe dehydration, or other concerning symptoms, call 911 or go to a nearby hospital. […] In addition to getting vaccinated, follow these tips to help avoid getting and spreading flu: Wear a well-fitting mask in public indoor spaces and crowded places, and when you are sick and unable to separate from others. […] Anyone can get very sick from the flu and have serious complications. However, the following groups are more likely to have severe illness, be hospitalized, or even die from the flu: Children younger than 5, especially those under 2, People age 65 and older, Pregnant people and people up to two weeks after the end of pregnancy, People with certain health conditions.
  • #97 All About the Flu (Influenza) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/flu.html
    Some people are more likely to have problems when they get the flu, including: kids up to age 5, especially babies; people with a weak immune system from medicines (such as chemotherapy or long-term steroid use) or illnesses or illnesses (like HIV infection or cancer); people with chronic (long-term) medical conditions, such as asthma or diabetes; kids or teens who take aspirin regularly; people who are very obese; women who are pregnant or just had a baby; people who live in long-term care facilities, such as nursing homes; people 65 years and older. […] If they get the flu, their illness can be more serious. They can develop pneumonia or get even sicker from other kinds of infections (like bacterial infections). If this happens, many will need medical care in the hospital. […] There’s no guaranteed way to avoid the flu. But getting the flu vaccine every year can help. Everyone 6 months of age and older should get it each year. […] If someone in the family has the flu, they can help prevent spreading it by: Never sharing cups and eating utensils, staying home from work or school until they’re better, covering their mouth and nose with a tissue when they cough or sneeze, then putting it in the trash.
  • #98 Influenza (flu) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
    Chronic conditions may increase the risk of influenza complications. Examples include asthma and other lung diseases, diabetes, heart disease, nervous system diseases, previous history of stroke, metabolic disorders, problems with the airway, and kidney, liver or blood disease. […] Mayo Clinic offers flu shots in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends annual flu vaccination for people age 6 months and older who do not have a medical reason to avoid the vaccine. […] The influenza vaccine isn’t 100% effective. So it’s important to take steps to lower the spread of infection, including: Wash your hands well and often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. […] If you’re sick, stay home until you feel better and have had no fever for a full 24 hours, and you haven’t taken medicine for fever during that time.
  • #99 Influenza (flu) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
    Flu, also called influenza, is an infection of the nose, throat and lungs, which are part of the respiratory system. The flu is caused by a virus. Most people with the flu get better on their own. But sometimes, influenza and its complications can be deadly. To help protect against seasonal flu, you can get an annual flu shot. Although the vaccine isn’t 100% effective, it lowers the chances of having severe complications from the flu. This is especially true for people who are at high risk of flu complications. […] If you have flu symptoms and are at risk of complications, see your healthcare professional right away. Starting antiviral medicine within two days after your symptoms show up may shorten the length of your illness and help prevent more-serious problems. […] People who live in facilities with many other residents, such as nursing homes, are more likely to get the flu.
  • #100 H1N1 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568734/
    The management for infected patients depends on the severity of symptoms of influenza, mild to moderate influenza can be treated at home with rest, oral hydration and symptomatic treatment with antipyretics like paracetamol, antihistaminic for nasal congestion and rhinitis and NSAIDS or Paracetamol for headaches and body aches. […] Pregnant women who contract the H1N1, are at a greater risk of complications because of the body’s hormonal changes, physical changes and changes to their immune system to accommodate the growing fetus. […] Nursing Management includes checking vitals and temperature, isolating the patient, wearing mask and gloves, encouraging patient to cough and sneeze into a tissue, encouraging fluids, providing oxygenation, administering antiviral medications, encouraging hand washing, listening to the chest for rales, crackles, wheezing, assessing for respiratory distress, using alcohol-based hand gels for hand rinsing, and encouraging the patient to wear a mask.
  • #101 Physician FAQ: Influenza | ACOG
    https://www.acog.org/programs/immunization-for-women/physician-tools/influenza-faqs-for-providers
    Yes. Influenza vaccination is an essential element of prenatal care because influenza can lead to serious illness, including a higher chance of developing pneumonia, when it occurs either in the antepartum or postpartum period. […] Multiple studies indicate that during pregnancy, women are at increased risk of serious medical complications from influenza. […] Vaccination in the postpartum period is an alternative only when vaccination during pregnancy cannot be completed. It is safe for breastfeeding women to receive the flu vaccine. […] Pregnant women should be counseled that because of the lack of evidence of biological plausibility, several notable flaws in this study, and the preponderance of other data showing no association of influenza vaccination and miscarriage, the recommendation for flu vaccine given in any trimester has not changed.
  • #102 Influenza (Flu): Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention | Nationwide Children’s Hospital
    https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/influenza
    Influenza, or flu, is a respiratory disease caused by viruses that can spread from person to person. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. […] An infected person can infect others before they knows they have the flu and for at least 7 days after getting sick. […] People who have diabetes, heart, lung, or kidney problems or a weakened immune system may have a harder time fighting the flu. These people should contact their doctor or health care provider if they get sick. […] The best way to help prevent the flu or keep you and your child from getting a bad case of it, is to get a flu vaccine each year. […] The flu vaccine is safe and recommended during pregnancy. […] The doctor may order an antiviral medicine to help your child to get well sooner. It works best if started within 48 hours after symptoms begin. […] Since a virus causes the flu, antibiotics will not help. […] Call your child’s doctor or health care provider if they have: A high fever […] Any other symptoms that do not go away or get worse.
  • #103 Physician FAQ: Influenza | ACOG
    https://www.acog.org/programs/immunization-for-women/physician-tools/influenza-faqs-for-providers
    Yes. Influenza vaccination is an essential element of prenatal care because influenza can lead to serious illness, including a higher chance of developing pneumonia, when it occurs either in the antepartum or postpartum period. […] Multiple studies indicate that during pregnancy, women are at increased risk of serious medical complications from influenza. […] Vaccination in the postpartum period is an alternative only when vaccination during pregnancy cannot be completed. It is safe for breastfeeding women to receive the flu vaccine. […] Pregnant women should be counseled that because of the lack of evidence of biological plausibility, several notable flaws in this study, and the preponderance of other data showing no association of influenza vaccination and miscarriage, the recommendation for flu vaccine given in any trimester has not changed.
  • #104 Physician FAQ: Influenza | ACOG
    https://www.acog.org/programs/immunization-for-women/physician-tools/influenza-faqs-for-providers
    All women who are or will be pregnant during influenza season should receive an inactivated influenza vaccine as soon as it is available. […] Because flu vaccines are recommended annually for all adults, pregnant women should be vaccinated even if they received a flu vaccine during a previous pregnancy. […] Pregnant women should receive any licensed, recommended, age-appropriate inactivated influenza vaccine, given as an intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle. […] Pregnant women are at high risk of serious complications of influenza (flu) infection such as intensive care unit admission, preterm delivery, and maternal death. […] Patients with flu-like illness should be treated with antiviral medications presumptively regardless of vaccination status. […] Yes. Because of the high potential for morbidity, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend that postexposure antiviral chemoprophylaxis (75 mg of oseltamivir once daily for 10 days) be considered for pregnant women and women who are up to 2 weeks postpartum (which includes pregnancy loss) who have had close contact with someone likely to have been infected with influenza.
  • #105 Physician FAQ: Influenza | ACOG
    https://www.acog.org/programs/immunization-for-women/physician-tools/influenza-faqs-for-providers
    All women who are or will be pregnant during influenza season should receive an inactivated influenza vaccine as soon as it is available. […] Because flu vaccines are recommended annually for all adults, pregnant women should be vaccinated even if they received a flu vaccine during a previous pregnancy. […] Pregnant women should receive any licensed, recommended, age-appropriate inactivated influenza vaccine, given as an intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle. […] Pregnant women are at high risk of serious complications of influenza (flu) infection such as intensive care unit admission, preterm delivery, and maternal death. […] Patients with flu-like illness should be treated with antiviral medications presumptively regardless of vaccination status. […] Yes. Because of the high potential for morbidity, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend that postexposure antiviral chemoprophylaxis (75 mg of oseltamivir once daily for 10 days) be considered for pregnant women and women who are up to 2 weeks postpartum (which includes pregnancy loss) who have had close contact with someone likely to have been infected with influenza.
  • #106 Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care and Post-Acute Care Facilities | Influenza (Flu) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/infection-control/ltc-facility-guidance.html
    This page provides guidance for managing an influenza outbreak in nursing homes and skilled nursing facilities that provide healthcare to people (including children) who are unable to manage independently in the community. […] Long-term care facilities may be defined as institutions, such as nursing homes and skilled nursing facilities, that provide healthcare to people (including children) who are unable to manage independently in the community. This care may represent custodial or chronic care management or short-term rehabilitative services. […] Influenza can be introduced into a long-term care facility by newly admitted residents, healthcare personnel, and visitors. Spread of influenza can occur between and among residents, healthcare personnel and visitors. Residents of long-term care facilities can experience severe and fatal illness during influenza outbreaks.
  • #107 Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care and Post-Acute Care Facilities | Influenza (Flu) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/infection-control/ltc-facility-guidance.html
    This page provides guidance for managing an influenza outbreak in nursing homes and skilled nursing facilities that provide healthcare to people (including children) who are unable to manage independently in the community. […] Long-term care facilities may be defined as institutions, such as nursing homes and skilled nursing facilities, that provide healthcare to people (including children) who are unable to manage independently in the community. This care may represent custodial or chronic care management or short-term rehabilitative services. […] Influenza can be introduced into a long-term care facility by newly admitted residents, healthcare personnel, and visitors. Spread of influenza can occur between and among residents, healthcare personnel and visitors. Residents of long-term care facilities can experience severe and fatal illness during influenza outbreaks.
  • #108 Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care and Post-Acute Care Facilities | Influenza (Flu) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/infection-control/ltc-facility-guidance.html
    This page provides guidance for managing an influenza outbreak in nursing homes and skilled nursing facilities that provide healthcare to people (including children) who are unable to manage independently in the community. […] Long-term care facilities may be defined as institutions, such as nursing homes and skilled nursing facilities, that provide healthcare to people (including children) who are unable to manage independently in the community. This care may represent custodial or chronic care management or short-term rehabilitative services. […] Influenza can be introduced into a long-term care facility by newly admitted residents, healthcare personnel, and visitors. Spread of influenza can occur between and among residents, healthcare personnel and visitors. Residents of long-term care facilities can experience severe and fatal illness during influenza outbreaks.
  • #109 Influenza in Elders From Nursing Home Neglect
    https://www.nursinghomeabusecenter.com/nursing-home-neglect/influenza/
    The procedures include: Confirming influenza through lab testing, Reporting the outbreak to authorities, Treatment with medication, Infection control (quarantine). […] The elderly do not always display the common symptoms of influenza, increasing the likelihood of spreading the disease before it’s caught. […] The seasonal flu vaccine is one of the most effective ways to avoid influenza, but it’s not foolproof. […] In cases of nursing home outbreaks, quarantine and minimizing contact with infected residents is a drastic but necessary step. […] If a nursing home fails to take the proper steps for prevention and treatment, it can have long-term and even deadly consequences for your loved one.
  • #110 Influenza in Elders From Nursing Home Neglect
    https://www.nursinghomeabusecenter.com/nursing-home-neglect/influenza/
    Weak immune systems are just one factor that places the elderly at risk of contracting influenza. […] The close-quarter living of nursing homes makes them, by nature, sensitive to spreading a virus. […] It is imperative that nursing homes take necessary precautions. Neglect in nursing homes could lead to long-term and even deadly consequences for your loved ones. […] A proactive approach to any suspected case of the flu is crucial to preventing outbreaks of the flu in nursing homes. […] Isolating and containing people with the flu is a highly effective measure for curbing an outbreak of the flu, but symptoms typically don’t appear for 2-3 days. […] The threat of an influenza outbreak in a nursing home is so great that many major municipalities and federal agencies have drafted outlines to protect the elderly.
  • #111 Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care and Post-Acute Care Facilities | Influenza (Flu) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/infection-control/ltc-facility-guidance.html
    Preventing transmission of influenza viruses and other infectious agents within healthcare settings, including in long-term care facilities, requires a multi-faceted approach that includes the following: Influenza Vaccination, Influenza Testing, Infection Prevention and Control Measures, Antiviral Treatment, and Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis. […] Influenza vaccination should be provided routinely to all residents and healthcare personnel of long-term care facilities. […] If possible, all residents should receive inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) annually before influenza season. […] In the event that a new patient or resident is admitted after the influenza vaccination program has concluded in the facility, the benefits of vaccination should be discussed, educational materials should be provided, and an opportunity for vaccination should be offered to the new resident as soon as possible after admission to the facility.
  • #112 Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care and Post-Acute Care Facilities | Influenza (Flu) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/infection-control/ltc-facility-guidance.html
    Preventing transmission of influenza viruses and other infectious agents within healthcare settings, including in long-term care facilities, requires a multi-faceted approach that includes the following: Influenza Vaccination, Influenza Testing, Infection Prevention and Control Measures, Antiviral Treatment, and Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis. […] Influenza vaccination should be provided routinely to all residents and healthcare personnel of long-term care facilities. […] If possible, all residents should receive inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) annually before influenza season. […] In the event that a new patient or resident is admitted after the influenza vaccination program has concluded in the facility, the benefits of vaccination should be discussed, educational materials should be provided, and an opportunity for vaccination should be offered to the new resident as soon as possible after admission to the facility.
  • #113 Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care and Post-Acute Care Facilities | Influenza (Flu) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/infection-control/ltc-facility-guidance.html
    Preventing transmission of influenza viruses and other infectious agents within healthcare settings, including in long-term care facilities, requires a multi-faceted approach that includes the following: Influenza Vaccination, Influenza Testing, Infection Prevention and Control Measures, Antiviral Treatment, and Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis. […] Influenza vaccination should be provided routinely to all residents and healthcare personnel of long-term care facilities. […] If possible, all residents should receive inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) annually before influenza season. […] In the event that a new patient or resident is admitted after the influenza vaccination program has concluded in the facility, the benefits of vaccination should be discussed, educational materials should be provided, and an opportunity for vaccination should be offered to the new resident as soon as possible after admission to the facility.
  • #114 Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care and Post-Acute Care Facilities | Influenza (Flu) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/infection-control/ltc-facility-guidance.html
    Preventing transmission of influenza viruses and other infectious agents within healthcare settings, including in long-term care facilities, requires a multi-faceted approach that includes the following: Influenza Vaccination, Influenza Testing, Infection Prevention and Control Measures, Antiviral Treatment, and Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis. […] Influenza vaccination should be provided routinely to all residents and healthcare personnel of long-term care facilities. […] If possible, all residents should receive inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) annually before influenza season. […] In the event that a new patient or resident is admitted after the influenza vaccination program has concluded in the facility, the benefits of vaccination should be discussed, educational materials should be provided, and an opportunity for vaccination should be offered to the new resident as soon as possible after admission to the facility.
  • #115 Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care and Post-Acute Care Facilities | Influenza (Flu) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/infection-control/ltc-facility-guidance.html
    Preventing transmission of influenza viruses and other infectious agents within healthcare settings, including in long-term care facilities, requires a multi-faceted approach that includes the following: Influenza Vaccination, Influenza Testing, Infection Prevention and Control Measures, Antiviral Treatment, and Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis. […] Influenza vaccination should be provided routinely to all residents and healthcare personnel of long-term care facilities. […] If possible, all residents should receive inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) annually before influenza season. […] In the event that a new patient or resident is admitted after the influenza vaccination program has concluded in the facility, the benefits of vaccination should be discussed, educational materials should be provided, and an opportunity for vaccination should be offered to the new resident as soon as possible after admission to the facility.
  • #116
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal)
    Hospitalization and death due to influenza occur mainly among high-risk groups. […] People at greater risk of severe disease or complications when infected are pregnant women, children under 5 years of age, older people, individuals with chronic medical conditions and individuals with immunosuppressive conditions/treatments. […] Health and care workers are at high risk of acquiring influenza virus infection due to increased exposure to the patients, and of further spreading particularly to vulnerable individuals. Vaccination can protect health workers and the people around them. […] Most people will recover from influenza on their own. People with severe symptoms or other medical conditions should seek medical care. […] People at high risk or with severe symptoms should be treated with antiviral medications as soon as possible.
  • #117
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal)
    Hospitalization and death due to influenza occur mainly among high-risk groups. […] People at greater risk of severe disease or complications when infected are pregnant women, children under 5 years of age, older people, individuals with chronic medical conditions and individuals with immunosuppressive conditions/treatments. […] Health and care workers are at high risk of acquiring influenza virus infection due to increased exposure to the patients, and of further spreading particularly to vulnerable individuals. Vaccination can protect health workers and the people around them. […] Most people will recover from influenza on their own. People with severe symptoms or other medical conditions should seek medical care. […] People at high risk or with severe symptoms should be treated with antiviral medications as soon as possible.
  • #118 Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care and Post-Acute Care Facilities | Influenza (Flu) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/infection-control/ltc-facility-guidance.html
    CDC and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), recommend that all U.S. healthcare personnel get vaccinated annually against influenza. […] When there is influenza activity in the local community, active daily surveillance for influenza illness should be conducted among all new and current residents, healthcare personnel, and visitors of long-term care facilities, and should be continued until the end of influenza season. […] Even if it’s not influenza season, influenza testing should occur when any resident has signs and symptoms of acute respiratory illness or influenza-like illness. […] If one laboratory-confirmed influenza positive case is identified along with other cases of acute respiratory illness in a unit of a long-term care facility, an influenza outbreak might be occurring.
  • #119
    https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/influenza/?srsltid=AfmBOoo_grkc5w4_04c5xUbw3ByFD5ZFnMbcdhs0FKyg6yltDKTahd1T
    Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses, which can cause mild to severe symptoms, leading to hospitalization or death. […] Influenza vaccines are a safe and effective way to prevent serious symptoms, hospitalization, and death due to influenza-related illnesses. […] The AAP recommends influenza immunization for all health care personnel. Mandatory influenza immunization for all healthcare personnel is necessary to improve patient safety and reduce healthcare-associated influenza infections. […] Here you will find essential resources and tools to prepare your practice for the flu season and assist in the care of children and their families affected by influenza. […] Find resources for families and caregivers to learn more about preventing influenza.
  • #120 Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care and Post-Acute Care Facilities | Influenza (Flu) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/infection-control/ltc-facility-guidance.html
    CDC and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), recommend that all U.S. healthcare personnel get vaccinated annually against influenza. […] When there is influenza activity in the local community, active daily surveillance for influenza illness should be conducted among all new and current residents, healthcare personnel, and visitors of long-term care facilities, and should be continued until the end of influenza season. […] Even if it’s not influenza season, influenza testing should occur when any resident has signs and symptoms of acute respiratory illness or influenza-like illness. […] If one laboratory-confirmed influenza positive case is identified along with other cases of acute respiratory illness in a unit of a long-term care facility, an influenza outbreak might be occurring.
  • #121 Influenza (flu) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351725
    Mayo Clinic offers flu shots in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota. […] To diagnose the flu, also called influenza, your healthcare professional does a physical exam, looks for symptoms of flu and possibly orders a test that detects flu viruses. […] If you have a severe infection or are at high risk of complications from a flu infection, your healthcare professional may prescribe an antiviral medicine to treat the flu. These medicines can include oseltamivir (Tamiflu), baloxavir (Xofluza) and zanamivir (Relenza). […] These medicines may shorten your illness by a day or so and help prevent serious complications. […] If you have the flu, these measures may help ease your symptoms: Drink plenty of liquids. Choose water, juice and warm soups to help keep fluids in your body. […] To help control the spread of influenza in your community, stay home and keep sick children home until the fever is gone, without the use of medicine, for 24 hours.
  • #122 Influenza (Flu) Treatment – NFID
    https://www.nfid.org/resource/influenza-flu-treatment/
    There are prescription medications [influenza (flu) antiviral drugs] that can be used to treat flu illness. […] the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends prompt treatment for individuals who have flu or suspected flu and who are at higher risk of serious flu complications, including: […] Treatment of flu with antiviral drugs can shorten the duration of illness and help prevent serious flu-related complications, like pneumonia. […] Antiviral drugs are safe and effective. […] Healthcare professionals are best equipped to determine if flu antiviral treatment is needed and which drug is most appropriate. […] Because it is important to start an antiviral medication quickly, patients at higher risk for severe flu illness should contact a healthcare professional at the first signs of flu symptoms, which may include: fever, aches (muscle, body, and headaches), chills, tiredness, with sudden onset. […] Diagnostic tests are available to help guide treatment and can help distinguish between flu and COVID-19.
  • #123 Influenza: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/219557-overview
    Influenza, one of the most common infectious diseases, is a highly contagious airborne disease that occurs in seasonal epidemics and manifests as an acute febrile illness with variable degrees of systemic symptoms, ranging from mild fatigue to respiratory failure and death. Influenza causes significant loss of workdays, human suffering, and mortality. […] Prevention of influenza is the most effective management strategy. Influenza A and B vaccine is administered each year before flu season. The CDC analyzes the vaccine subtypes each year and makes any necessary changes for the coming season on the basis of worldwide trends. […] In the United States, the following prescription antiviral drugs have been approved for treatment and/or chemoprophylaxis of influenza and are active against recently circulating subtypes of influenza: Baloxavir marboxil, Oseltamivir, Peramivir, Zanamivir.
  • #124 Understanding Influenza (Flu): Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment
    https://www.rwjbh.org/treatment-care/lung-care/diseases-and-conditions/influenza-the-flu-/
    Influenza commonly known as „the flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. […] At RWJBarnabas Health, we provide comprehensive flu care services including immunizations for prevention and treatment for active cases. […] We treat all types of flu, ranging from the most common cases of seasonal flu to widespread pandemic outbreaks and severe influenza with complications. […] We treat these and other complex flu cases with the goal of reducing potential complications and preventing community transmission. […] High-risk individuals should seek medical care if they suspect they have influenza. […] RWJBarnabas Health prioritizes early symptom recognition and intervention to reduce the risk of severe flu virus complications. […] Treatment plans for the flu may include: Antiviral medications such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu), baloxavir (Xofluza) or zanamivir (Relenza).
  • #125 Influenza: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/219557-overview
    Influenza, one of the most common infectious diseases, is a highly contagious airborne disease that occurs in seasonal epidemics and manifests as an acute febrile illness with variable degrees of systemic symptoms, ranging from mild fatigue to respiratory failure and death. Influenza causes significant loss of workdays, human suffering, and mortality. […] Prevention of influenza is the most effective management strategy. Influenza A and B vaccine is administered each year before flu season. The CDC analyzes the vaccine subtypes each year and makes any necessary changes for the coming season on the basis of worldwide trends. […] In the United States, the following prescription antiviral drugs have been approved for treatment and/or chemoprophylaxis of influenza and are active against recently circulating subtypes of influenza: Baloxavir marboxil, Oseltamivir, Peramivir, Zanamivir.
  • #126 Understanding Influenza (Flu): Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment
    https://www.rwjbh.org/treatment-care/lung-care/diseases-and-conditions/influenza-the-flu-/
    Influenza commonly known as „the flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. […] At RWJBarnabas Health, we provide comprehensive flu care services including immunizations for prevention and treatment for active cases. […] We treat all types of flu, ranging from the most common cases of seasonal flu to widespread pandemic outbreaks and severe influenza with complications. […] We treat these and other complex flu cases with the goal of reducing potential complications and preventing community transmission. […] High-risk individuals should seek medical care if they suspect they have influenza. […] RWJBarnabas Health prioritizes early symptom recognition and intervention to reduce the risk of severe flu virus complications. […] Treatment plans for the flu may include: Antiviral medications such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu), baloxavir (Xofluza) or zanamivir (Relenza).
  • #127 Influenza: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/219557-overview
    Influenza, one of the most common infectious diseases, is a highly contagious airborne disease that occurs in seasonal epidemics and manifests as an acute febrile illness with variable degrees of systemic symptoms, ranging from mild fatigue to respiratory failure and death. Influenza causes significant loss of workdays, human suffering, and mortality. […] Prevention of influenza is the most effective management strategy. Influenza A and B vaccine is administered each year before flu season. The CDC analyzes the vaccine subtypes each year and makes any necessary changes for the coming season on the basis of worldwide trends. […] In the United States, the following prescription antiviral drugs have been approved for treatment and/or chemoprophylaxis of influenza and are active against recently circulating subtypes of influenza: Baloxavir marboxil, Oseltamivir, Peramivir, Zanamivir.
  • #128 Influenza: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/219557-overview
    Influenza, one of the most common infectious diseases, is a highly contagious airborne disease that occurs in seasonal epidemics and manifests as an acute febrile illness with variable degrees of systemic symptoms, ranging from mild fatigue to respiratory failure and death. Influenza causes significant loss of workdays, human suffering, and mortality. […] Prevention of influenza is the most effective management strategy. Influenza A and B vaccine is administered each year before flu season. The CDC analyzes the vaccine subtypes each year and makes any necessary changes for the coming season on the basis of worldwide trends. […] In the United States, the following prescription antiviral drugs have been approved for treatment and/or chemoprophylaxis of influenza and are active against recently circulating subtypes of influenza: Baloxavir marboxil, Oseltamivir, Peramivir, Zanamivir.
  • #129 Understanding Influenza (Flu): Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment
    https://www.rwjbh.org/treatment-care/lung-care/diseases-and-conditions/influenza-the-flu-/
    Influenza commonly known as „the flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. […] At RWJBarnabas Health, we provide comprehensive flu care services including immunizations for prevention and treatment for active cases. […] We treat all types of flu, ranging from the most common cases of seasonal flu to widespread pandemic outbreaks and severe influenza with complications. […] We treat these and other complex flu cases with the goal of reducing potential complications and preventing community transmission. […] High-risk individuals should seek medical care if they suspect they have influenza. […] RWJBarnabas Health prioritizes early symptom recognition and intervention to reduce the risk of severe flu virus complications. […] Treatment plans for the flu may include: Antiviral medications such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu), baloxavir (Xofluza) or zanamivir (Relenza).
  • #130 Preventing Influenza
    https://www.nursingcenter.com/clinical-resources/nursing-pocket-cards/recognizing-and-managing-influenza
    In the northern hemisphere, the typical influenza (flu) season starts as early as October and can last until May, affecting individuals in all age groups, with the highest rates of infection among children. […] Influenza infection is self-limited and varies in severity depending on vaccination status, age and comorbidities. Treatment for influenza is often symptomatic and includes rest, analgesics, hydration, and proper nutrition. Early antiviral treatment may shorten the duration of fever and other symptoms and may reduce the risk of complications. […] The best way to prevent influenza is through annual vaccination of everyone six months or older, and especially for those at increased risk for complications.
  • #131 Flu Shots, Prevention, Symptoms and Care | Froedtert & MCW
    https://www.froedtert.com/flu
    If you have the flu, it is best to stay home from work or school. Try to rest and recover. This will help prevent the virus from spreading to others. […] The flu, like the common cold, is a virus. It starts suddenly and usually develops with a bad sore throat, body aches, high fever (above 101 degrees Fahrenheit) and, at times, a runny nose. […] If you think you may have the flu, talk to your doctor. The flu can last for 10 to 14 days, and antibiotics cannot make it go away. Get plenty of rest and make sure you drink extra fluids to stay hydrated. […] There are antiviral medications that can shorten the duration of the flu, if the medications are given early. Antiviral medications are important in controlling the flu, but they are not a substitute for the vaccination. […] Most people with the flu do not need medical care. However, if you are at a high risk for severe illness (young children, people 65 and older, pregnant women and people with certain medical conditions) or you become very sick, you should contact your primary care provider.
  • #132
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?HwId=uf8376
    Influenza (flu) is an infection in the lungs and breathing passages. It is caused by the influenza virus. Home treatment is usually all you need for flu symptoms. But your doctor may prescribe antiviral medicine to prevent other health problems, such as pneumonia, from developing. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] Get plenty of rest. Drink plenty of fluids. Take an over-the-counter pain medicine if needed, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve), to relieve fever, headache, and muscle aches. Take any prescribed medicine exactly as directed. Do not smoke. Smoking can make the flu worse. […] Stay home from school, work, and other public places until you are feeling better and your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. To prevent the flu in the future, get the flu vaccine every fall. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if you have trouble breathing. Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you do not get better as expected.
  • #133 H1N1 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568734/
    The management for infected patients depends on the severity of symptoms of influenza, mild to moderate influenza can be treated at home with rest, oral hydration and symptomatic treatment with antipyretics like paracetamol, antihistaminic for nasal congestion and rhinitis and NSAIDS or Paracetamol for headaches and body aches. […] Pregnant women who contract the H1N1, are at a greater risk of complications because of the body’s hormonal changes, physical changes and changes to their immune system to accommodate the growing fetus. […] Nursing Management includes checking vitals and temperature, isolating the patient, wearing mask and gloves, encouraging patient to cough and sneeze into a tissue, encouraging fluids, providing oxygenation, administering antiviral medications, encouraging hand washing, listening to the chest for rales, crackles, wheezing, assessing for respiratory distress, using alcohol-based hand gels for hand rinsing, and encouraging the patient to wear a mask.
  • #134 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza | Free NURSING.com Courses
    https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-influenza
    Implement appropriate infection control measures to prevent the spread of influenza. This may include placing the patient in a private room and using personal protective equipment (PPE) as needed. […] Administer antiviral medications as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Ensure timely and accurate administration to enhance the effectiveness of treatment. […] Provide supportive care to alleviate symptoms, such as fever reducers (e.g., acetaminophen), cough suppressants, and adequate hydration. Monitor for any adverse reactions to medications. […] Monitor respiratory status closely and provide respiratory support as needed. This may include administering supplemental oxygen, encouraging deep breathing exercises, and ensuring proper positioning to facilitate breathing. […] Promote patient comfort by ensuring a comfortable environment, providing warm blankets, and encouraging adequate rest. Emphasize the importance of maintaining good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of infection.
  • #135 Influenza (flu) | Better Health Channel
    https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/flu-influenza
    The flu is a viral infection so antibiotics won’t help and should not be taken. […] Antiviral medications, if started in the first 2 days after symptoms start, can shorten the length of your illness. […] Other useful flu recovery tips include: Take simple pain-relieving medication (such as paracetamol or ibuprofen), as directed on the packet, to ease muscle pain and bring down your fever. […] Antibiotics are not effective against the flu because influenza is a virus, and antibiotics fight bacteria.
  • #136 Patient education: Influenza symptoms and treatment (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/influenza-symptoms-and-treatment-beyond-the-basics/print
    Treating the symptoms of influenza can help you to feel better but will not make the flu go away faster. […] Antiviral medicines can be used to treat or prevent influenza. When used as a treatment, the medicine does not eliminate flu symptoms, although it can reduce the severity and duration of symptoms by about one day. […] Antibiotics are NOT useful for treating viral illnesses such as influenza. Antibiotics should only be used if there is a bacterial complication of the flu such as bacterial pneumonia, ear infection, or sinusitis. […] There is a vaccine to prevent H5N1 avian flu. The vaccine is not commercially available but has been stockpiled by the United States government in case it is needed in the future.
  • #137 Flu (influenza): For health professionals – Canada.ca
    https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/flu-influenza/health-professionals.html
    Influenza is a respiratory illness caused primarily by the influenza A and B viruses. […] While most people recover within a week to 10 days, severe illness can occur. Some people are at a greater risk of influenza-related complications. […] Getting vaccinated against influenza each fall reduces the risk of serious illness from influenza. […] Annual influenza vaccination is the most effective way to prevent influenza illness and its complications. […] Most people with influenza will become only mildly ill and will not require hospitalization or antiviral medication. […] Antiviral medications to reduce influenza morbidity and mortality are recommended for people with influenza symptoms in high-risk groups or who are severely ill.
  • #138 Influenza (flu) | Better Health Channel
    https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/flu-influenza
    Influenza (sometimes called 'the flu’) is a highly contagious virus that causes widespread illness every year. […] Immunisation and practising prevention measures are the best ways we can protect against the flu and reduce the number of influenza infections and deaths. […] Flu immunisation is recommended for everyone from 6 months of age who want to protect themselves from the flu and its complications. […] Some people are more at risk of complications from the flu and are eligible for free vaccination. […] People who work or live with people who are at risk of serious complications should also be immunised to avoid spreading the flu. […] The flu vaccine cannot give you the flu because it does not contain any live virus. […] Vaccination is key to protecting yourself and those around you from the flu.
  • #139 Influenza (flu) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
    Chronic conditions may increase the risk of influenza complications. Examples include asthma and other lung diseases, diabetes, heart disease, nervous system diseases, previous history of stroke, metabolic disorders, problems with the airway, and kidney, liver or blood disease. […] Mayo Clinic offers flu shots in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends annual flu vaccination for people age 6 months and older who do not have a medical reason to avoid the vaccine. […] The influenza vaccine isn’t 100% effective. So it’s important to take steps to lower the spread of infection, including: Wash your hands well and often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. […] If you’re sick, stay home until you feel better and have had no fever for a full 24 hours, and you haven’t taken medicine for fever during that time.
  • #140 Patient education: Influenza prevention (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/influenza-prevention-beyond-the-basics/print
    The most effective way to prevent influenza (flu) is by getting a yearly influenza vaccine (ie, a flu shot or nasal spray) and using simple infection control measures such as handwashing. Antiviral medicines can also help prevent infection if you are exposed to the flu. […] Getting the influenza vaccine is the most effective way to reduce the chance of becoming infected with the flu. People who get the influenza vaccine have a lower chance of illness and death from influenza compared with people who are not vaccinated. […] The flu vaccine is recommended for all people six months of age and older. […] The vaccine is especially important for: Adults age 50 or older. People who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities. Adults and children who have chronic lung or heart conditions. This includes children with asthma. Adults and children with chronic diseases, such as diabetes or kidney disease. Adults and children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or who have received organ or stem cell transplants. Children and teenagers age 6 months to 18 years who are taking long-term aspirin therapy and might be at risk for Reye syndrome. People who will be pregnant during the influenza season. Adults and children who might transmit influenza to high-risk individuals (including people listed above). This includes health care workers, workers in nursing homes, home health workers, and people who live with a high-risk individual.
  • #141 Patient education: Influenza prevention (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/influenza-prevention-beyond-the-basics/print
    The most effective way to prevent influenza (flu) is by getting a yearly influenza vaccine (ie, a flu shot or nasal spray) and using simple infection control measures such as handwashing. Antiviral medicines can also help prevent infection if you are exposed to the flu. […] Getting the influenza vaccine is the most effective way to reduce the chance of becoming infected with the flu. People who get the influenza vaccine have a lower chance of illness and death from influenza compared with people who are not vaccinated. […] The flu vaccine is recommended for all people six months of age and older. […] The vaccine is especially important for: Adults age 50 or older. People who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities. Adults and children who have chronic lung or heart conditions. This includes children with asthma. Adults and children with chronic diseases, such as diabetes or kidney disease. Adults and children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or who have received organ or stem cell transplants. Children and teenagers age 6 months to 18 years who are taking long-term aspirin therapy and might be at risk for Reye syndrome. People who will be pregnant during the influenza season. Adults and children who might transmit influenza to high-risk individuals (including people listed above). This includes health care workers, workers in nursing homes, home health workers, and people who live with a high-risk individual.
  • #142 Patient education: Influenza prevention (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/influenza-prevention-beyond-the-basics/print
    The most effective way to prevent influenza (flu) is by getting a yearly influenza vaccine (ie, a flu shot or nasal spray) and using simple infection control measures such as handwashing. Antiviral medicines can also help prevent infection if you are exposed to the flu. […] Getting the influenza vaccine is the most effective way to reduce the chance of becoming infected with the flu. People who get the influenza vaccine have a lower chance of illness and death from influenza compared with people who are not vaccinated. […] The flu vaccine is recommended for all people six months of age and older. […] The vaccine is especially important for: Adults age 50 or older. People who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities. Adults and children who have chronic lung or heart conditions. This includes children with asthma. Adults and children with chronic diseases, such as diabetes or kidney disease. Adults and children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or who have received organ or stem cell transplants. Children and teenagers age 6 months to 18 years who are taking long-term aspirin therapy and might be at risk for Reye syndrome. People who will be pregnant during the influenza season. Adults and children who might transmit influenza to high-risk individuals (including people listed above). This includes health care workers, workers in nursing homes, home health workers, and people who live with a high-risk individual.
  • #143 Patient education: Influenza prevention (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/influenza-prevention-beyond-the-basics/print
    The most effective way to prevent influenza (flu) is by getting a yearly influenza vaccine (ie, a flu shot or nasal spray) and using simple infection control measures such as handwashing. Antiviral medicines can also help prevent infection if you are exposed to the flu. […] Getting the influenza vaccine is the most effective way to reduce the chance of becoming infected with the flu. People who get the influenza vaccine have a lower chance of illness and death from influenza compared with people who are not vaccinated. […] The flu vaccine is recommended for all people six months of age and older. […] The vaccine is especially important for: Adults age 50 or older. People who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities. Adults and children who have chronic lung or heart conditions. This includes children with asthma. Adults and children with chronic diseases, such as diabetes or kidney disease. Adults and children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or who have received organ or stem cell transplants. Children and teenagers age 6 months to 18 years who are taking long-term aspirin therapy and might be at risk for Reye syndrome. People who will be pregnant during the influenza season. Adults and children who might transmit influenza to high-risk individuals (including people listed above). This includes health care workers, workers in nursing homes, home health workers, and people who live with a high-risk individual.
  • #144 Patient education: Influenza prevention (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/influenza-prevention-beyond-the-basics/print
    The most effective way to prevent influenza (flu) is by getting a yearly influenza vaccine (ie, a flu shot or nasal spray) and using simple infection control measures such as handwashing. Antiviral medicines can also help prevent infection if you are exposed to the flu. […] Getting the influenza vaccine is the most effective way to reduce the chance of becoming infected with the flu. People who get the influenza vaccine have a lower chance of illness and death from influenza compared with people who are not vaccinated. […] The flu vaccine is recommended for all people six months of age and older. […] The vaccine is especially important for: Adults age 50 or older. People who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities. Adults and children who have chronic lung or heart conditions. This includes children with asthma. Adults and children with chronic diseases, such as diabetes or kidney disease. Adults and children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or who have received organ or stem cell transplants. Children and teenagers age 6 months to 18 years who are taking long-term aspirin therapy and might be at risk for Reye syndrome. People who will be pregnant during the influenza season. Adults and children who might transmit influenza to high-risk individuals (including people listed above). This includes health care workers, workers in nursing homes, home health workers, and people who live with a high-risk individual.
  • #145 Patient education: Influenza prevention (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/influenza-prevention-beyond-the-basics/print
    The most effective way to prevent influenza (flu) is by getting a yearly influenza vaccine (ie, a flu shot or nasal spray) and using simple infection control measures such as handwashing. Antiviral medicines can also help prevent infection if you are exposed to the flu. […] Getting the influenza vaccine is the most effective way to reduce the chance of becoming infected with the flu. People who get the influenza vaccine have a lower chance of illness and death from influenza compared with people who are not vaccinated. […] The flu vaccine is recommended for all people six months of age and older. […] The vaccine is especially important for: Adults age 50 or older. People who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities. Adults and children who have chronic lung or heart conditions. This includes children with asthma. Adults and children with chronic diseases, such as diabetes or kidney disease. Adults and children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or who have received organ or stem cell transplants. Children and teenagers age 6 months to 18 years who are taking long-term aspirin therapy and might be at risk for Reye syndrome. People who will be pregnant during the influenza season. Adults and children who might transmit influenza to high-risk individuals (including people listed above). This includes health care workers, workers in nursing homes, home health workers, and people who live with a high-risk individual.
  • #146 Patient education: Influenza prevention (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/influenza-prevention-beyond-the-basics/print
    The most effective way to prevent influenza (flu) is by getting a yearly influenza vaccine (ie, a flu shot or nasal spray) and using simple infection control measures such as handwashing. Antiviral medicines can also help prevent infection if you are exposed to the flu. […] Getting the influenza vaccine is the most effective way to reduce the chance of becoming infected with the flu. People who get the influenza vaccine have a lower chance of illness and death from influenza compared with people who are not vaccinated. […] The flu vaccine is recommended for all people six months of age and older. […] The vaccine is especially important for: Adults age 50 or older. People who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities. Adults and children who have chronic lung or heart conditions. This includes children with asthma. Adults and children with chronic diseases, such as diabetes or kidney disease. Adults and children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or who have received organ or stem cell transplants. Children and teenagers age 6 months to 18 years who are taking long-term aspirin therapy and might be at risk for Reye syndrome. People who will be pregnant during the influenza season. Adults and children who might transmit influenza to high-risk individuals (including people listed above). This includes health care workers, workers in nursing homes, home health workers, and people who live with a high-risk individual.
  • #147 Patient education: Influenza prevention (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/influenza-prevention-beyond-the-basics/print
    Antiviral medicines can help to reduce the chances of developing the flu after being exposed to someone who is infected. These medicines can also be used in certain people who are at risk for developing complications from the flu and who cannot receive the flu vaccine. […] Infection control measures, like handwashing and covering your mouth when you cough, can help to prevent the spread of influenza. […] Frequent handwashing with soap and water can help limit the spread of influenza. You can use alcohol-based hand sanitizers when soap and water are not available. Whether you are infected with the flu or are caring for someone with the flu, you should wash your hands frequently. […] If you are sick with the flu or another respiratory illness, you should stay home for at least 24 hours after your fever is gone, except to get medical care or for other necessities. Do not return to work or school until you have been fever-free for 24 hours without the use of a fever-reducing medicine.
  • #148 Patient education: Influenza prevention (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/influenza-prevention-beyond-the-basics/print
    Antiviral medicines can help to reduce the chances of developing the flu after being exposed to someone who is infected. These medicines can also be used in certain people who are at risk for developing complications from the flu and who cannot receive the flu vaccine. […] Infection control measures, like handwashing and covering your mouth when you cough, can help to prevent the spread of influenza. […] Frequent handwashing with soap and water can help limit the spread of influenza. You can use alcohol-based hand sanitizers when soap and water are not available. Whether you are infected with the flu or are caring for someone with the flu, you should wash your hands frequently. […] If you are sick with the flu or another respiratory illness, you should stay home for at least 24 hours after your fever is gone, except to get medical care or for other necessities. Do not return to work or school until you have been fever-free for 24 hours without the use of a fever-reducing medicine.
  • #149 Influenza | Georgia Department of Public Health
    https://dph.georgia.gov/epidemiology/influenza
    Influenza, also called „flu,” is a viral illness that causes fever, sore throat, muscle aches and cough. Influenza can weaken the body’s defenses and lead to complications like bacterial pneumonia. It can also worsen existing chronic health problems like heart disease and diabetes. […] The best prevention is to get a flu vaccine each year. Since influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, the following infection prevention measures are also important: Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when sneezing or coughing. If a tissue is not available, sneeze or cough into your sleeve to contain the droplets (don’t sneeze or cough into your hands). Clean hands with soap and water or decontaminate hands with an alcohol-based hand rub. Stay home if you are ill. […] For information on preventing and controlling outbreaks of influenza in institutional settings, please visit Influenza Outbreak Prevention and Control in Long-Term Care Facilities (LTCF).
  • #150 Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu) | Free NURSING.com Courses
    https://nursing.com/lesson/influenza-flu?parentId=31758
    We want to protect our mucus membranes – meaning dont touch your eyes, nose, or mouth unless youve thoroughly washed your hands – thats the quickest way to contract these infections because from those mucus membranes it goes straight into the bloodstream. […] In the hospital theyll be on Droplet isolation precautions – what does that entail? Thats gloves and a simple mask. And GOOD HAND HYGIENE – I really cant stress that enough – especially with droplet transmission. […] So who should get a flu vaccine – well anyone who is significantly susceptible to it. It would be ideal if everyone got it, but we prioritize those at risk. That includes healthcare workers, the elderly and children older than 6 months – remember their immune systems are a bit weaker than the average adult. And then anyone who is immunocompromised.
  • #151 Patient education: Influenza prevention (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/influenza-prevention-beyond-the-basics/print
    Antiviral medicines can help to reduce the chances of developing the flu after being exposed to someone who is infected. These medicines can also be used in certain people who are at risk for developing complications from the flu and who cannot receive the flu vaccine. […] Infection control measures, like handwashing and covering your mouth when you cough, can help to prevent the spread of influenza. […] Frequent handwashing with soap and water can help limit the spread of influenza. You can use alcohol-based hand sanitizers when soap and water are not available. Whether you are infected with the flu or are caring for someone with the flu, you should wash your hands frequently. […] If you are sick with the flu or another respiratory illness, you should stay home for at least 24 hours after your fever is gone, except to get medical care or for other necessities. Do not return to work or school until you have been fever-free for 24 hours without the use of a fever-reducing medicine.
  • #152 Flu Symptoms | Flu Prevention | American Red Cross
    https://www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/types-of-emergencies/flu-safety.html?srsltid=AfmBOopjWG8-jegn2Q-AWkHf8T9rUMYyNDt-PliNfFAgKKxzamdSHH7a
    Influenza, also known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory disease caused by different strains of viruses. Flu viruses spread from person to person when people who are infected cough or sneeze. Adults may be able to infect others 1 day before getting symptoms and as long as 5 days after getting sick. […] If you are at high risk, have your vaccinations updated every year, as directed by your physician. […] A flu vaccine is available in the U.S. every year. Get your flu shot as soon as it is available for the best chance of protection. […] It may be difficult to tell if you are suffering from the flu or another illness. If you develop flu-like symptoms and are concerned about possible complications, consult your health care provider. […] Designate one person as the caregiver. […] Disinfect doorknobs, switches, handles, computers, telephones, toys and other surfaces that are commonly touched around the home or workplace.
  • #153 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568788/
    Influenza is a communicable viral disease that affects the upper and lower respiratory tract. […] Symptoms of influenza include a runny nose, high fever, cough, and sore throat. […] List the nursing care plans of a patient with influenza. […] Assess vitals […] Monitor temperature […] Encourage hydration […] Educate about the flu vaccine. […] While the flu vaccine is not 100% effective, it can lower the intensity and duration of symptoms in most people. […] The prevention and treatment of influenza are best done with an interprofessional team that includes a nurse, nurse practitioner, primary care provider, internist, pharmacist, an emergency department physician, and an infectious disease specialist.
  • #154 H1N1 Influenza (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568734/
    For best results, a multidisciplinary team should provide for the evaluation and care of patients with Swine flu. The team should be aware of patients at a high risk of becoming seriously ill if infected including children, the elderly, those immunocompromised, gestating females, and those suffering from chronic debilitating diseases.
  • #155 Influenza – WSNA
    https://www.wsna.org/nursing-practice/influenza
    Registered nurses are on the front lines of our health care system and play a critical role in preventing and treating the spread of influenza. […] A flu vaccine recommendation and offer from you makes a huge difference. Yearly flu vaccination is recommended for everyone 6 months and older. It is especially important for those at high risk for flu-related complications. […] WSNA strongly recommends that all nurses and other health care providers be vaccinated against all influenza viruses. WSNA strongly supports and urges voluntary efforts that aim for 100% vaccination rates, including annual education and implementation of comprehensive influenza vaccination programs for all health care providers. […] Employers must ensure that influenza vaccines are available and offered to every health care worker annually at convenient times and locations. […] The employer must comply with CDC and OSHA Guidelines must be used for prevention, protection, and safety of nurses and patients.
  • #156 Nursing Interventions for Influenza Patients – Premiere Education
    https://www.premierece.com/blog/nursing-interventions-for-influenza-patients-from-the-clinic-to-the-er/
    An assessment of the patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation may reveal the need for supplemental oxygen or assistance in maintaining optimal body position to support improved ventilation. In many cases, nurses will be responsible for administering medications such as antivirals, pain relievers, and fever reducers in coordination with physicians and other specialists. Breathing treatments that include bronchodilators and the administration of fluids can offer patients significant relief, especially for those with underlying medical conditions. […] Many patients with influenza may have underlying health issues such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease. In collaboration with the medical provider, nurses can help manage these conditions while monitoring the patient’s flu-related symptoms and adjusting care plans accordingly.
  • #157 Nursing care plan for influenza
    https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-influenza/
    The evaluation of influenza care plan is done based on the improvement in the patient’s condition. Parameters observed are maintaining the normal respiratory rate, improve comfort level, and achieve normal body temperature. […] Nursing interventions help in identifying the signs and symptoms of influenza, reducing the risk of complications and improving the overall patient condition. Keeping up with vaccination schedules and understanding the principles of airway clearance and nutrition are also important in the management of the flu.
  • #158 Nursing care plan for influenza
    https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-influenza/
    The evaluation of influenza care plan is done based on the improvement in the patient’s condition. Parameters observed are maintaining the normal respiratory rate, improve comfort level, and achieve normal body temperature. […] Nursing interventions help in identifying the signs and symptoms of influenza, reducing the risk of complications and improving the overall patient condition. Keeping up with vaccination schedules and understanding the principles of airway clearance and nutrition are also important in the management of the flu.
  • #159 Nursing care plan for influenza
    https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-influenza/
    The evaluation of influenza care plan is done based on the improvement in the patient’s condition. Parameters observed are maintaining the normal respiratory rate, improve comfort level, and achieve normal body temperature. […] Nursing interventions help in identifying the signs and symptoms of influenza, reducing the risk of complications and improving the overall patient condition. Keeping up with vaccination schedules and understanding the principles of airway clearance and nutrition are also important in the management of the flu.
  • #160 Influenza Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net
    https://nursestudy.net/influenza-nursing-diagnosis/
    Influenza (flu) is an acute viral respiratory infection that can cause mild to severe illness and potentially life-threatening complications. This nursing diagnosis focuses on identifying and treating flu symptoms, preventing complications and transmitting to others. […] Influenza presents with distinctive signs and symptoms that nurses must recognize for proper diagnosis and treatment. […] The following outcomes indicate successful management of influenza: The patient will maintain the normal temperature within 48-72 hours, The patient will demonstrate adequate hydration status, The patient will maintain oxygen saturation 95%, The patient will report decreased body aches and fatigue, The patient will demonstrate proper infection control measures, The patient will avoid complications, The patient will return to normal daily activities within 1-2 weeks.
  • #161 Influenza Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net
    https://nursestudy.net/influenza-nursing-diagnosis/
    Influenza (flu) is an acute viral respiratory infection that can cause mild to severe illness and potentially life-threatening complications. This nursing diagnosis focuses on identifying and treating flu symptoms, preventing complications and transmitting to others. […] Influenza presents with distinctive signs and symptoms that nurses must recognize for proper diagnosis and treatment. […] The following outcomes indicate successful management of influenza: The patient will maintain the normal temperature within 48-72 hours, The patient will demonstrate adequate hydration status, The patient will maintain oxygen saturation 95%, The patient will report decreased body aches and fatigue, The patient will demonstrate proper infection control measures, The patient will avoid complications, The patient will return to normal daily activities within 1-2 weeks.
  • #162 Nursing care plan for influenza
    https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-influenza/
    The evaluation of influenza care plan is done based on the improvement in the patient’s condition. Parameters observed are maintaining the normal respiratory rate, improve comfort level, and achieve normal body temperature. […] Nursing interventions help in identifying the signs and symptoms of influenza, reducing the risk of complications and improving the overall patient condition. Keeping up with vaccination schedules and understanding the principles of airway clearance and nutrition are also important in the management of the flu.
  • #163 Nursing care plan for influenza
    https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-influenza/
    The evaluation of influenza care plan is done based on the improvement in the patient’s condition. Parameters observed are maintaining the normal respiratory rate, improve comfort level, and achieve normal body temperature. […] Nursing interventions help in identifying the signs and symptoms of influenza, reducing the risk of complications and improving the overall patient condition. Keeping up with vaccination schedules and understanding the principles of airway clearance and nutrition are also important in the management of the flu.
  • #164 Influenza (Flu) – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/communicable-diseases-notes/influenza-flu/
    Influenza (flu) is an acute, highly contagious viral respiratory infection that is caused by one of three types of myxovirus influenzae. […] Rapid diagnostic tests for influenza can help in the diagnosis and management of patients who present with signs and symptoms compatible with influenza. […] Infection related to the presence of virus in mucus secretions. […] Complications of flu can include bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes. […] People with the flu are advised to get plenty of rest, drink plenty of liquids, avoid using alcohol and tobacco and, if necessary, take medications such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) to relieve the fever and muscle aches associated with the flu.
  • #165 Influenza (Flu) – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/communicable-diseases-notes/influenza-flu/
    Influenza (flu) is an acute, highly contagious viral respiratory infection that is caused by one of three types of myxovirus influenzae. […] Rapid diagnostic tests for influenza can help in the diagnosis and management of patients who present with signs and symptoms compatible with influenza. […] Infection related to the presence of virus in mucus secretions. […] Complications of flu can include bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes. […] People with the flu are advised to get plenty of rest, drink plenty of liquids, avoid using alcohol and tobacco and, if necessary, take medications such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) to relieve the fever and muscle aches associated with the flu.
  • #166 Influenza (Flu) – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/communicable-diseases-notes/influenza-flu/
    Influenza (flu) is an acute, highly contagious viral respiratory infection that is caused by one of three types of myxovirus influenzae. […] Rapid diagnostic tests for influenza can help in the diagnosis and management of patients who present with signs and symptoms compatible with influenza. […] Infection related to the presence of virus in mucus secretions. […] Complications of flu can include bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes. […] People with the flu are advised to get plenty of rest, drink plenty of liquids, avoid using alcohol and tobacco and, if necessary, take medications such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) to relieve the fever and muscle aches associated with the flu.
  • #167 Influenza (Flu) – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/communicable-diseases-notes/influenza-flu/
    Influenza (flu) is an acute, highly contagious viral respiratory infection that is caused by one of three types of myxovirus influenzae. […] Rapid diagnostic tests for influenza can help in the diagnosis and management of patients who present with signs and symptoms compatible with influenza. […] Infection related to the presence of virus in mucus secretions. […] Complications of flu can include bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes. […] People with the flu are advised to get plenty of rest, drink plenty of liquids, avoid using alcohol and tobacco and, if necessary, take medications such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) to relieve the fever and muscle aches associated with the flu.
  • #168 Influenza (Flu) – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/communicable-diseases-notes/influenza-flu/
    Influenza (flu) is an acute, highly contagious viral respiratory infection that is caused by one of three types of myxovirus influenzae. […] Rapid diagnostic tests for influenza can help in the diagnosis and management of patients who present with signs and symptoms compatible with influenza. […] Infection related to the presence of virus in mucus secretions. […] Complications of flu can include bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes. […] People with the flu are advised to get plenty of rest, drink plenty of liquids, avoid using alcohol and tobacco and, if necessary, take medications such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) to relieve the fever and muscle aches associated with the flu.
  • #169 Influenza Nursing Care Management and Study Guide – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza/
    Influenza Nursing Care ManagementInfluenza Nursing Care Management […] Learn more about influenza, its different types, symptoms, treatment, prevention, and nursing management in this study guide. […] Nursing management of a patient with influenza include the following: […] Assessment of the patient with influenza include: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnosis for influenza are as follows: […] The major nursing care planning goals for influenza are: […] The following are the nursing interventions for a patient with influenza: […] Nursing goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with influenza include the following:
  • #170 Influenza Nursing Care Management and Study Guide – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza/
    Influenza Nursing Care ManagementInfluenza Nursing Care Management […] Learn more about influenza, its different types, symptoms, treatment, prevention, and nursing management in this study guide. […] Nursing management of a patient with influenza include the following: […] Assessment of the patient with influenza include: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnosis for influenza are as follows: […] The major nursing care planning goals for influenza are: […] The following are the nursing interventions for a patient with influenza: […] Nursing goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with influenza include the following:
  • #171 Influenza Nursing Care Management and Study Guide – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza/
    Influenza Nursing Care ManagementInfluenza Nursing Care Management […] Learn more about influenza, its different types, symptoms, treatment, prevention, and nursing management in this study guide. […] Nursing management of a patient with influenza include the following: […] Assessment of the patient with influenza include: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnosis for influenza are as follows: […] The major nursing care planning goals for influenza are: […] The following are the nursing interventions for a patient with influenza: […] Nursing goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with influenza include the following:
  • #172 Influenza Nursing Care Management and Study Guide – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza/
    Influenza Nursing Care ManagementInfluenza Nursing Care Management […] Learn more about influenza, its different types, symptoms, treatment, prevention, and nursing management in this study guide. […] Nursing management of a patient with influenza include the following: […] Assessment of the patient with influenza include: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnosis for influenza are as follows: […] The major nursing care planning goals for influenza are: […] The following are the nursing interventions for a patient with influenza: […] Nursing goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with influenza include the following:
  • #173 Influenza Nursing Care Management and Study Guide – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza/
    Influenza Nursing Care ManagementInfluenza Nursing Care Management […] Learn more about influenza, its different types, symptoms, treatment, prevention, and nursing management in this study guide. […] Nursing management of a patient with influenza include the following: […] Assessment of the patient with influenza include: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnosis for influenza are as follows: […] The major nursing care planning goals for influenza are: […] The following are the nursing interventions for a patient with influenza: […] Nursing goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with influenza include the following:
  • #174 Influenza Nursing Care Management and Study Guide – Nurseslabs
    https://nurseslabs.com/influenza/
    Influenza Nursing Care ManagementInfluenza Nursing Care Management […] Learn more about influenza, its different types, symptoms, treatment, prevention, and nursing management in this study guide. […] Nursing management of a patient with influenza include the following: […] Assessment of the patient with influenza include: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnosis for influenza are as follows: […] The major nursing care planning goals for influenza are: […] The following are the nursing interventions for a patient with influenza: […] Nursing goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a patient with influenza include the following: