Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Cardiovascular disease – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease

  „Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. CVDs constitute a class of diseases that includes: coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina, heart attack), heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, thromboembolic disease, and venous thrombosis. […] The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease. It is estimated that dietary risk factors are associated with 53% of CVD deaths. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes mellitus, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor sleep, among other things. High blood pressure is estimated to account for approximately 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco accounts for 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6%, and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.

• #2

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)

  Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. […] An estimated 17.9 million people died from CVDs in 2019, representing 32% of all global deaths. Of these deaths, 85% were due to heart attack and stroke. […] Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing behavioural and environmental risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet and obesity, physical inactivity, harmful use of alcohol and air pollution. […] Heart attacks and strokes are usually acute events and are mainly caused by a blockage that prevents blood from flowing to the heart or brain. The most common reason for this is a build-up of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the blood vessels that supply the heart or brain. […] The most important behavioural risk factors of heart disease and stroke are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use and harmful use of alcohol.

• #3 Heart Disease Facts | Heart Disease | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/heart-disease/data-research/facts-stats/index.html

  Heart disease is the leading cause of death for men, women, and people of most racial and ethnic groups. […] Heart disease is the leading cause of death for people of most racial and ethnic groups in the United States. […] High blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and smoking are key risk factors for heart disease. […] Several other medical conditions and lifestyle choices can also put people at a higher risk for heart disease, including diabetes, overweight and obesity, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use.

• #4

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronary-heart-disease/causes/

  Coronary heart disease (CHD) is usually caused by a build-up of fatty deposits (atheroma) on the walls of the arteries around the heart (coronary arteries). […] Your risk of developing atherosclerosis is significantly increased if you: […] Smoking is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease. […] Smoking significantly increases your risk of developing heart disease. […] High blood pressure (hypertension) puts a strain on your heart and can lead to CHD. […] Cholesterol is a fat made by the liver from the saturated fat in your diet. It’s essential for healthy cells, but too much in the blood can lead to CHD. […] Like cholesterol, lipoprotein (a), also known as LP(a), is a combination of fat and protein made by the liver. It’s a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis.

• #5 Cardiovascular Disease – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention PACE Hospitals – Best Hospitals in Hitech City, Hyderabad, India | Near Madhapur, Kukatpally, KPHB, Kondapur, Gachibowli, Jubilee Hills, Banjara HillsPACE Hospitals Contact

  https://www.pacehospital.com/cardiovascular-disease-symptoms-causes-risk-factors-treatment-prevention

  Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), also called heart or circulatory disease, is an umbrella term which refers to a group of conditions that affect the heart or blood vessels (veins and arteries). It is frequently caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits (atherosclerosis) in the arteries, which can increase the risk of blood clots, and are often associated with damage to arteries in various organs, including the brain, heart, kidneys, and eyes. […] The causes of coronary heart disease include: Plaque buildup: It is the main cause of coronary heart disease. The buildup of plaque in the arteries refers to atherosclerosis, which leads to hardening and narrowing of the arteries. This can decrease or block blood flow to the heart muscle, preventing the heart from receiving adequate oxygen-rich blood.

• #6 What is Cardiovascular Disease? | American Heart Association

  https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/consumer-healthcare/what-is-cardiovascular-disease

  Cardiovascular disease can refer to a number of conditions: […] Heart and blood vessel disease, also called heart disease, includes numerous problems, many of which are related to atherosclerosis. […] Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when a substance called plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries. […] This buildup narrows the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow through. […] If a blood clot forms, it can block the blood flow. […] This can cause a heart attack or stroke. […] A heart attack occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked by a blood clot. […] If this clot cuts off the blood flow completely, the part of the heart muscle supplied by that artery begins to die. […] The medications and lifestyle changes that your health care professional recommends may vary according to how badly your heart was damaged, and to what degree of heart disease caused the heart attack.

• #7 Coronary Heart Disease – Causes and Prevention | NHLBI, NIH

  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/coronary-heart-disease/causes

  Coronary heart disease may have more than one cause, including plaque buildup or problems that affect how the heart’s blood vessels work. […] Plaque buildup in the large arteries on the hearts surface is the leading cause of coronary heart disease. […] The cause of these problems is unclear, but it may involve damage or injury to the walls of the arteries or tiny blood vessels from long-term inflammation, high blood pressure, or diabetes. […] Coronary heart disease is largely preventable. Studies show that heart-healthy living quitting smoking or never starting, eating healthy foods, and being physically active throughout life can prevent or delay coronary heart disease and its complications in most people. […] Risk factors for coronary heart disease begin in childhood. Therefore, its important to develop healthy living habits in childhood, including good nutrition and physical activity, to prevent risk factors from developing. […] Some children can develop atherosclerosis or even have a heart attack or stroke if they have a genetic condition called familial hypercholesterolemia.

• #8 Heart Disease (Coronary Artery Disease) Warning Signs, Causes, and Treatments

  https://www.medicinenet.com/heart_disease_coronary_artery_disease/article.htm

  Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and often can be attributed to lifestyle factors that increase the risk of atherosclerosis or narrowing of arteries. […] Heart or cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and often can be attributed to lifestyle factors that increase the risk of atherosclerosis or narrowing of arteries. Smoking, along with poorly controlled hypertension (high blood pressure), and diabetes, causes inflammation and irritation of the inner lining of the coronary arteries. Over time, cholesterol in the bloodstream can collect in the inflamed areas and begin the formation of plaque. This plaque can grow and as it does, the diameter of the artery narrows. If the artery narrows by 40% to 50%, blood flow is decreased enough to potentially cause the symptoms of angina.

• #9 Heart Disease (Coronary Artery Disease) Warning Signs, Causes, and Treatments

  https://www.medicinenet.com/heart_disease_coronary_artery_disease/article.htm

  In some circumstances, the plaque can rupture or break open, leading to the formation of a blood clot in the coronary artery. This clot can completely occlude or block the artery. This prevents oxygen-rich blood from being delivered to the heart muscle beyond that blockage and that part of the heart muscle begins to die. This is a myocardial infarction or heart attack. […] Heart muscle that lacks adequate blood supply also becomes irritable and may not conduct electrical impulses normally. This can lead to abnormal electrical heart rhythms including ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. These are the heart arrhythmias associated with sudden cardiac death. […] The American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology have developed guidelines so that healthcare professionals may counsel and treat their patients to decrease the risk of developing heart disease. New attention is being paid to the role of weight reduction, diet, exercise, and the use of cholesterol-lowering medications called statins. […] Preventing cardiovascular disease is a lifelong commitment to controlling blood pressure, and high cholesterol, quitting smoking, and diabetes.

• #10 Cardiovascular disease

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cardiovascular-disease/

  Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys do not work as well as they should. People with chronic kidney disease have an increased risk of developing other serious problems, including CVD. […] If you don’t exercise regularly, it’s more likely that you’ll have high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels and be overweight. All of these are risk factors for CVD. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk of developing diabetes and high blood pressure, both of which are risk factors for CVD. […] If you have a family history of CVD, your risk of developing it is also increased. […] In the UK people of south Asian and Black African or African Caribbean background have an increased risk of getting CVD. […] Other factors that affect your risk of developing CVD include age, gender, diet, and alcohol consumption.

• #11 Cardiovascular disease

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cardiovascular-disease/

  Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term for conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels. […] The exact cause of CVD isn’t clear, but there are lots of things that can increase your risk of getting it. These are called „risk factors”. […] High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the most important risk factors for CVD. If your blood pressure is too high, it can damage your blood vessels. […] Smoking and other tobacco use is also a significant risk factor for CVD. The harmful substances in tobacco can damage and narrow your blood vessels. […] Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in the blood. If you have high cholesterol, it can cause your blood vessels to narrow and increase your risk of developing a blood clot. […] Diabetes is a lifelong condition that causes your blood sugar level to become too high. High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels, making them more likely to become narrowed.

• #12 Heart Disease Risk Factors | The Texas Heart Institute®

  https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/heart-disease-risk-factors/

  The more risk factors you have, the more likely you are to develop heart disease. […] High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. […] One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol. […] Too much low-density lipoprotein (LDL or “bad cholesterol”) in the blood causes plaque to form on artery walls, starting a disease process called atherosclerosis. […] Heart problems are the leading cause of death among people with diabetes, especially in the case of adult-onset or Type 2 diabetes. […] Extra weight can lead to increased high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and diabetes, all major risk factors for heart disease. […] Smoking increases your risk of heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. […] People who are not active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly.

• #13

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronary-heart-disease/causes/

  Coronary heart disease (CHD) is usually caused by a build-up of fatty deposits (atheroma) on the walls of the arteries around the heart (coronary arteries). […] Your risk of developing atherosclerosis is significantly increased if you: […] Smoking is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease. […] Smoking significantly increases your risk of developing heart disease. […] High blood pressure (hypertension) puts a strain on your heart and can lead to CHD. […] Cholesterol is a fat made by the liver from the saturated fat in your diet. It’s essential for healthy cells, but too much in the blood can lead to CHD. […] Like cholesterol, lipoprotein (a), also known as LP(a), is a combination of fat and protein made by the liver. It’s a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis.

• #14 Heart Disease Risk Factors | The Texas Heart Institute®

  https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/heart-disease-risk-factors/

  The more risk factors you have, the more likely you are to develop heart disease. […] High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. […] One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol. […] Too much low-density lipoprotein (LDL or “bad cholesterol”) in the blood causes plaque to form on artery walls, starting a disease process called atherosclerosis. […] Heart problems are the leading cause of death among people with diabetes, especially in the case of adult-onset or Type 2 diabetes. […] Extra weight can lead to increased high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and diabetes, all major risk factors for heart disease. […] Smoking increases your risk of heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. […] People who are not active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly.

• #15

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronary-heart-disease/causes/

  Coronary heart disease (CHD) is usually caused by a build-up of fatty deposits (atheroma) on the walls of the arteries around the heart (coronary arteries). […] Your risk of developing atherosclerosis is significantly increased if you: […] Smoking is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease. […] Smoking significantly increases your risk of developing heart disease. […] High blood pressure (hypertension) puts a strain on your heart and can lead to CHD. […] Cholesterol is a fat made by the liver from the saturated fat in your diet. It’s essential for healthy cells, but too much in the blood can lead to CHD. […] Like cholesterol, lipoprotein (a), also known as LP(a), is a combination of fat and protein made by the liver. It’s a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis.

• #16

  https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/heart-vascular/conditions/coronary-artery-disease/causes

  Obesity is defined as excess body fat. Carrying extra weight can put more stress on your blood vessels, causing your heart to work even harder to pump blood through your body. Additionally, obesity is linked to high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes, all major risk factors for coronary artery disease. […] Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the U.S. And its a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease. […] Stress raises your adrenaline, which, combined with coronary artery disease, can lead to heart damage. […] High blood pressure is frequently called the silent killer because it often doesnt cause any symptoms. […] As cholesterol increases in your bloodstream, it builds up in your arteries as fatty deposits called plaque. This plaque buildup is the most common cause of coronary artery disease.

• #17

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronary-heart-disease/causes/

  A high blood sugar level may lead to diabetes, which can more than double your risk of developing CHD. […] Diabetes can lead to CHD because it may cause the lining of blood vessels to become thicker, which can restrict blood flow. […] If a thrombosis develops in a coronary artery it prevents the blood supply from reaching the heart muscle. This usually leads to a heart attack.

• #18 Heart Disease Causes and Risk Factors

  https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/causes-risks

  Several risk factors play an important role in determining whether or not you’re likely to develop heart disease. […] This includes high blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (bad cholesterol), and triglycerides. […] The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases estimates that people with type 2 diabetes and especially those who have reached middle age are twice as likely to have heart disease or experience a stroke as people who don’t have diabetes. […] Research has shown that people with depression develop heart disease at higher rates than the general population. […] Though genetic factors can increase your chance of developing heart disease, unhealthy lifestyle choices play a big role. […] While lifestyle factors like eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly can help you get healthier and have the potential to reduce your chance of getting heart disease, it doesn’t always work.

• #19 Cardiovascular disease

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cardiovascular-disease/

  Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys do not work as well as they should. People with chronic kidney disease have an increased risk of developing other serious problems, including CVD. […] If you don’t exercise regularly, it’s more likely that you’ll have high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels and be overweight. All of these are risk factors for CVD. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk of developing diabetes and high blood pressure, both of which are risk factors for CVD. […] If you have a family history of CVD, your risk of developing it is also increased. […] In the UK people of south Asian and Black African or African Caribbean background have an increased risk of getting CVD. […] Other factors that affect your risk of developing CVD include age, gender, diet, and alcohol consumption.

• #20

  https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/heart-vascular/conditions/coronary-artery-disease/causes

  Obesity is defined as excess body fat. Carrying extra weight can put more stress on your blood vessels, causing your heart to work even harder to pump blood through your body. Additionally, obesity is linked to high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes, all major risk factors for coronary artery disease. […] Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the U.S. And its a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease. […] Stress raises your adrenaline, which, combined with coronary artery disease, can lead to heart damage. […] High blood pressure is frequently called the silent killer because it often doesnt cause any symptoms. […] As cholesterol increases in your bloodstream, it builds up in your arteries as fatty deposits called plaque. This plaque buildup is the most common cause of coronary artery disease.

• #21 Heart Disease Risk Factors | The Texas Heart Institute®

  https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/heart-disease-risk-factors/

  The more risk factors you have, the more likely you are to develop heart disease. […] High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. […] One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol. […] Too much low-density lipoprotein (LDL or “bad cholesterol”) in the blood causes plaque to form on artery walls, starting a disease process called atherosclerosis. […] Heart problems are the leading cause of death among people with diabetes, especially in the case of adult-onset or Type 2 diabetes. […] Extra weight can lead to increased high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and diabetes, all major risk factors for heart disease. […] Smoking increases your risk of heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. […] People who are not active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly.

• #22 Cardiovascular disease – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease

  Cardiovascular disease in a person’s parents increases their risk by ~3 fold, and genetics is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. […] Age is the most important risk factor in developing cardiovascular or heart diseases, with approximately a tripling of risk with each decade of life. […] Men are at greater risk of heart disease than pre-menopausal women. […] Approximately 10% of cardiovascular disease is attributed to smoking; however, people who quit smoking by age 30 have almost as low a risk of death as never smokers. […] Insufficient physical activity (defined as less than 5 x 30 minutes of moderate activity per week, or less than 3 x 20 minutes of vigorous activity per week) is currently the fourth leading risk factor for mortality worldwide. […] High dietary intakes of saturated fat, trans-fats and salt, and low intake of fruits, vegetables and fish are linked to cardiovascular risk, although whether all these associations indicate causes is disputed.

• #23 Causes and Risk Factors of Heart Disease

  https://www.health.com/heart-disease-causes-7094403

  People who have a kidney disease diagnosis are also at an increased risk for developing heart disease. […] Autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, or lupus cause inflammation in your body. If these conditions progress, inflammation can reach the heart and affect the functioning of your blood vessels. […] Certain lifestyle habits can make you vulnerable to developing some types of heart diseases, like CAD. […] People who are obese are more likely to develop heart disease because they are at an increased risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. […] Eating a diet high in salt, added sugars, and fat can lead to obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol—resulting in an increased risk of heart disease. […] Lack of sleep can increase your risk of high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and obesity, which have all been linked to higher rates of heart disease.

• #24 Cardiovascular disease – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease

  It is estimated that up to 90% of CVD may be preventable. Prevention of CVD involves improving risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating risk factors, such as high blood pressure, blood lipids and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. […] Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide except Africa. Together CVD resulted in 17.9 million deaths (32.1%) in 2015, up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. […] There are many risk factors for heart diseases: age, sex, tobacco use, physical inactivity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, obesity, genetic predisposition and family history of cardiovascular disease, raised blood pressure (hypertension), raised blood sugar (diabetes mellitus), raised blood cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), undiagnosed celiac disease, psychosocial factors, poverty and low educational status, air pollution, and poor sleep.

• #25 27 causes of heart disease you should know | HealthShots

  https://www.healthshots.com/preventive-care/self-care/causes-of-heart-disease/

  Diets high in sodium, refined carbohydrates, sugars, and unhealthy fats contribute to high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and obesity—the three most common causes of heart disease. […] Physical inactivity is one of the most significant causes of heart disease. […] Being overweight or obese increases the risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, all of which are linked to heart disease. […] Smoking and vaping are major causes of heart disease and are also linked to premature death, related and not related to the heart. […] Excessive alcohol consumption increases blood pressure and can lead to heart arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, and other heart-related issues. […] Chronic stress, anxiety, and depression have been shown to be one of the common causes of heart disease. […] The misuse of drugs, particularly stimulants such as cocaine, can lead to serious heart problems, including arrhythmias, heart attacks, and stroke. […] Certain hormonal therapies, including birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy, can increase the risk of blood clots, which may lead to heart attack, stroke, and deep vein thrombosis, particularly in women who smoke or have other risk factors. […] Women are generally at a higher risk of developing heart disease, especially after menopause. […] The risk of heart disease increases as you get older. […] If someone in your family, especially a close relative, had heart disease at a young age, you may have a higher risk of developing it too.

• #26

  https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/heart-vascular/conditions/coronary-artery-disease/causes

  Obesity is defined as excess body fat. Carrying extra weight can put more stress on your blood vessels, causing your heart to work even harder to pump blood through your body. Additionally, obesity is linked to high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes, all major risk factors for coronary artery disease. […] Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the U.S. And its a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease. […] Stress raises your adrenaline, which, combined with coronary artery disease, can lead to heart damage. […] High blood pressure is frequently called the silent killer because it often doesnt cause any symptoms. […] As cholesterol increases in your bloodstream, it builds up in your arteries as fatty deposits called plaque. This plaque buildup is the most common cause of coronary artery disease.

• #27 Cardiovascular disease

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cardiovascular-disease/

  Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys do not work as well as they should. People with chronic kidney disease have an increased risk of developing other serious problems, including CVD. […] If you don’t exercise regularly, it’s more likely that you’ll have high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels and be overweight. All of these are risk factors for CVD. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk of developing diabetes and high blood pressure, both of which are risk factors for CVD. […] If you have a family history of CVD, your risk of developing it is also increased. […] In the UK people of south Asian and Black African or African Caribbean background have an increased risk of getting CVD. […] Other factors that affect your risk of developing CVD include age, gender, diet, and alcohol consumption.

• #28 Cardiovascular disease – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease

  Cardiovascular disease in a person’s parents increases their risk by ~3 fold, and genetics is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. […] Age is the most important risk factor in developing cardiovascular or heart diseases, with approximately a tripling of risk with each decade of life. […] Men are at greater risk of heart disease than pre-menopausal women. […] Approximately 10% of cardiovascular disease is attributed to smoking; however, people who quit smoking by age 30 have almost as low a risk of death as never smokers. […] Insufficient physical activity (defined as less than 5 x 30 minutes of moderate activity per week, or less than 3 x 20 minutes of vigorous activity per week) is currently the fourth leading risk factor for mortality worldwide. […] High dietary intakes of saturated fat, trans-fats and salt, and low intake of fruits, vegetables and fish are linked to cardiovascular risk, although whether all these associations indicate causes is disputed.

• #29 Coronary artery disease – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronary-artery-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350613

  Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common type of heart disease. […] A buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery walls, a condition called atherosclerosis, usually causes coronary artery disease. […] Coronary artery disease is caused by the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the walls of the heart arteries. This condition is called atherosclerosis. The buildup is called plaque. Plaque can cause the arteries to narrow, blocking blood flow. The plaque also can burst, causing a blood clot. […] Some causes of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease are: Diabetes or insulin resistance, High blood pressure, Lack of exercise, Smoking or tobacco use. […] Coronary artery disease risk factors you can’t control include: Age. Getting older increases the risk of damaged and narrowed arteries. Birth sex. Men are generally at greater risk of coronary artery disease. However, the risk for women increases after menopause. Family history. A family history of heart disease makes you more likely to get coronary artery disease.

• #30 Cardiovascular disease – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease

  Cardiovascular disease in a person’s parents increases their risk by ~3 fold, and genetics is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. […] Age is the most important risk factor in developing cardiovascular or heart diseases, with approximately a tripling of risk with each decade of life. […] Men are at greater risk of heart disease than pre-menopausal women. […] Approximately 10% of cardiovascular disease is attributed to smoking; however, people who quit smoking by age 30 have almost as low a risk of death as never smokers. […] Insufficient physical activity (defined as less than 5 x 30 minutes of moderate activity per week, or less than 3 x 20 minutes of vigorous activity per week) is currently the fourth leading risk factor for mortality worldwide. […] High dietary intakes of saturated fat, trans-fats and salt, and low intake of fruits, vegetables and fish are linked to cardiovascular risk, although whether all these associations indicate causes is disputed.

• #31 Coronary artery disease – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronary-artery-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350613

  Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common type of heart disease. […] A buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery walls, a condition called atherosclerosis, usually causes coronary artery disease. […] Coronary artery disease is caused by the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the walls of the heart arteries. This condition is called atherosclerosis. The buildup is called plaque. Plaque can cause the arteries to narrow, blocking blood flow. The plaque also can burst, causing a blood clot. […] Some causes of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease are: Diabetes or insulin resistance, High blood pressure, Lack of exercise, Smoking or tobacco use. […] Coronary artery disease risk factors you can’t control include: Age. Getting older increases the risk of damaged and narrowed arteries. Birth sex. Men are generally at greater risk of coronary artery disease. However, the risk for women increases after menopause. Family history. A family history of heart disease makes you more likely to get coronary artery disease.

• #32 Cardiovascular disease – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease

  Cardiovascular disease in a person’s parents increases their risk by ~3 fold, and genetics is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. […] Age is the most important risk factor in developing cardiovascular or heart diseases, with approximately a tripling of risk with each decade of life. […] Men are at greater risk of heart disease than pre-menopausal women. […] Approximately 10% of cardiovascular disease is attributed to smoking; however, people who quit smoking by age 30 have almost as low a risk of death as never smokers. […] Insufficient physical activity (defined as less than 5 x 30 minutes of moderate activity per week, or less than 3 x 20 minutes of vigorous activity per week) is currently the fourth leading risk factor for mortality worldwide. […] High dietary intakes of saturated fat, trans-fats and salt, and low intake of fruits, vegetables and fish are linked to cardiovascular risk, although whether all these associations indicate causes is disputed.

• #33 Inherited Cardiovascular Disease

  https://www.rwjbh.org/treatment-care/heart-and-vascular-care/diseases-conditions/inherited-cardiovascular-disease/

  Genes control every aspect of the cardiovascular system, from the strength of the blood vessels to the way cells in the heart communicate. A genetic variation (mutation) in a single gene can affect the likelihood of developing heart disease. […] Inherited heart conditions are caused by a fault (or mutation) in one or more of our genes. If one of your parents has a faulty gene, there’s a 50:50 chance you could inherit it. If you do, then there’s also a 50:50 chance you could pass it on to each of your children.

• #34 Cardiovascular disease

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cardiovascular-disease/

  Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys do not work as well as they should. People with chronic kidney disease have an increased risk of developing other serious problems, including CVD. […] If you don’t exercise regularly, it’s more likely that you’ll have high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels and be overweight. All of these are risk factors for CVD. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk of developing diabetes and high blood pressure, both of which are risk factors for CVD. […] If you have a family history of CVD, your risk of developing it is also increased. […] In the UK people of south Asian and Black African or African Caribbean background have an increased risk of getting CVD. […] Other factors that affect your risk of developing CVD include age, gender, diet, and alcohol consumption.

• #35 Heart Disease: Risk Factors, Prevention, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease

  Heart disease is a collection of diseases and conditions that cause cardiovascular problems. Each type of heart disease is caused by something entirely unique to that condition. […] The causes of an abnormal heart rhythm include: diabetes, CAD, heart defects, high blood pressure (hypertension), certain medications. […] This heart disease occurs while a baby is still developing in the uterus. Some heart defects may be serious and diagnosed and treated early. Some may also go undiagnosed for many years. […] There are several types of cardiomyopathy. Each type is the result of a separate condition: dilated cardiomyopathy (the most common type), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy. The causes range from other medical conditions or comorbidities or genetics. Not all the causes are fully understood. […] Bacteria, parasites, and viruses are the most common causes of heart infections. Uncontrolled infections in the body can also harm the heart if they’re not properly treated.

• #36 Coronary artery disease – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_disease

  Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), or ischemic heart disease (IHD), is a type of heart disease involving the reduction of blood flow to the cardiac muscle due to a build-up of atheromatous plaque in the arteries of the heart. […] CAD can cause stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial ischemia, and myocardial infarction. […] Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes mellitus, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, depression, and excessive alcohol consumption. […] Atherosclerosis is a type of arteriosclerosis which is the „chronic inflammation of the arteries which causes them to harden and accumulate cholesterol plaques (atheromatous plaques) on the artery walls”. […] CAD has several well-determined risk factors contributing to atherosclerosis. These risk factors for CAD include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension), abnormal (high) amounts of cholesterol and other fat in the blood (dyslipidemia), type 2 diabetes and being overweight or obese (having excess body fat) due to lack of exercise and a poor diet.

• #37 Coronary artery disease – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronary-artery-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350613

  Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common type of heart disease. […] A buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery walls, a condition called atherosclerosis, usually causes coronary artery disease. […] Coronary artery disease is caused by the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the walls of the heart arteries. This condition is called atherosclerosis. The buildup is called plaque. Plaque can cause the arteries to narrow, blocking blood flow. The plaque also can burst, causing a blood clot. […] Some causes of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease are: Diabetes or insulin resistance, High blood pressure, Lack of exercise, Smoking or tobacco use. […] Coronary artery disease risk factors you can’t control include: Age. Getting older increases the risk of damaged and narrowed arteries. Birth sex. Men are generally at greater risk of coronary artery disease. However, the risk for women increases after menopause. Family history. A family history of heart disease makes you more likely to get coronary artery disease.

• #38 What Causes Heart Failure? | American Heart Association

  https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-failure/causes-and-risks-for-heart-failure/causes-of-heart-failure

  All of us lose some blood-pumping ability in our hearts as we age, but heart failure results from the added stress of health conditions that either damage the heart or make it work too hard. Certain lifestyle factors – smoking, being overweight, eating foods high in fat and cholesterol and physical inactivity – can contribute to heart failure because they increase your risk of developing heart conditions associated with heart failure. […] Typically, these conditions cause the „wear and tear” that leads to heart failure. Having more than one of these factors dramatically increases your risk. Some of these conditions can be present without your knowing it. Be sure to talk to your health care professional about tests you can do to decipher whether you have any of these conditions. […] A heart attack occurs when an artery that supplies blood to the heart muscle becomes blocked. The loss of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood damages the heart’s muscle tissue. The damaged heart tissue doesn’t contract as well, which weakens the heart’s ability to pump blood.

• #39 Heart Failure | Congestive Heart Failure | CHF | MedlinePlus

  https://medlineplus.gov/heartfailure.html

  Heart failure can start suddenly after a medical condition or injury damages your heart muscle. But in most cases, heart failure develops slowly from long-term medical conditions. […] Conditions that can cause heart failure include: Arrhythmia (a problem with the rate or rhythm of your heartbeat), Cardiomyopathy, Congenital heart defects or other types of heart diseases that you are born with, Coronary artery disease, Endocarditis, Heart attack, Heart valve diseases, High blood pressure, A blood clot in your lung, Diabetes, Certain severe lung diseases, such as COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), Obesity. […] Over time, left-sided heart failure can lead to right-sided heart failure.

• #40 Heart Disease: Types, Causes, and Symptoms

  https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-disease-types-causes-symptoms

  Heart disease can also be called cardiovascular disease, though that term covers blood vessels problems as well. […] Heart disease is a major killer in the U.S., causing about 1 in 5 deaths, or about 700,000 a year. […] The disease usually starts as a result of atherosclerosis, sometimes called hardening of the arteries. […] Some things that may put you at a higher risk of CAD are: Age (For men, the risk of heart disease goes up after age 55; for women, the risk rises sharply after menopause.), Being inactive, Having diabetes or metabolic syndrome, Family history of coronary heart disease, Genetics, High blood pressure, High levels of LDL „bad” cholesterol or low levels of HDL „good” cholesterol, Obesity, Smoking, Stress. […] With heart failure, your heart doesn’t pump blood as well as it should to meet your body’s needs. It is usually caused by CAD, but it can also happen because you have thyroid disease, high blood pressure, heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy), or certain other conditions.

• #41 Heart Disease: Risk Factors, Prevention, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease

  Heart disease is a collection of diseases and conditions that cause cardiovascular problems. Each type of heart disease is caused by something entirely unique to that condition. […] The causes of an abnormal heart rhythm include: diabetes, CAD, heart defects, high blood pressure (hypertension), certain medications. […] This heart disease occurs while a baby is still developing in the uterus. Some heart defects may be serious and diagnosed and treated early. Some may also go undiagnosed for many years. […] There are several types of cardiomyopathy. Each type is the result of a separate condition: dilated cardiomyopathy (the most common type), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy. The causes range from other medical conditions or comorbidities or genetics. Not all the causes are fully understood. […] Bacteria, parasites, and viruses are the most common causes of heart infections. Uncontrolled infections in the body can also harm the heart if they’re not properly treated.

• #42 Heart Disease: Types, Causes, and Symptoms

  https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-disease-types-causes-symptoms

  The causes of heart valve problems include infections such as rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, high blood pressure, CAD, and damage from a heart attack. […] There are many possible causes of the disease, including genetic heart conditions, reactions to certain drugs or toxins (such as alcohol), and viral infections. […] Congenital heart disease happens when something goes wrong while the heart is forming before birth. […] Heart disease symptoms vary, depending on the kind of heart disease you have. […] Heart disease can have many warning signs. For the most common type, CAD, the two most common symptoms are chest pain and shortness of breath.

• #43 6 Most Common Causes of Heart Disease – BuzzRx

  https://www.buzzrx.com/blog/6-most-common-causes-of-heart-disease

  Congenital heart defects develop during a pregnancy when a baby is growing in the womb. They can occur due to medical conditions, medications, or genes. […] Cardiomyopathy (a thickened and enlarged heart muscle) can occur due to damage to the heart after a heart attack, from certain drugs or toxins, over time due to high blood pressure or age, or it may be inherited. Sometimes the cause for this type of heart disease is unknown. […] Endocarditis (heart infection and inflammation) occurs when bacteria, viruses, or parasites reach the heart muscle. […] The heart valves can be damaged at birth, in people with connective tissue disorders, or due to infectious endocarditis or rheumatic fever.

• #44 Heart Disease: Types, Causes, and Symptoms

  https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-disease-types-causes-symptoms

  The causes of heart valve problems include infections such as rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, high blood pressure, CAD, and damage from a heart attack. […] There are many possible causes of the disease, including genetic heart conditions, reactions to certain drugs or toxins (such as alcohol), and viral infections. […] Congenital heart disease happens when something goes wrong while the heart is forming before birth. […] Heart disease symptoms vary, depending on the kind of heart disease you have. […] Heart disease can have many warning signs. For the most common type, CAD, the two most common symptoms are chest pain and shortness of breath.

• #45 6 Most Common Causes of Heart Disease – BuzzRx

  https://www.buzzrx.com/blog/6-most-common-causes-of-heart-disease

  Congenital heart defects develop during a pregnancy when a baby is growing in the womb. They can occur due to medical conditions, medications, or genes. […] Cardiomyopathy (a thickened and enlarged heart muscle) can occur due to damage to the heart after a heart attack, from certain drugs or toxins, over time due to high blood pressure or age, or it may be inherited. Sometimes the cause for this type of heart disease is unknown. […] Endocarditis (heart infection and inflammation) occurs when bacteria, viruses, or parasites reach the heart muscle. […] The heart valves can be damaged at birth, in people with connective tissue disorders, or due to infectious endocarditis or rheumatic fever.

• #46

  https://www.gleneagles.com.sg/conditions-diseases/chronic-heart-disease/symptoms-causes

  Known causes of cardiomyopathy include: Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection, Family history of cardiomyopathy or other chronic heart disease, Metabolic disorders, such as obesity, thyroid disease or diabetes, Long-term alcoholism or drug abuse, Hypertension (high blood pressure), Heart valve problems, Pregnancy. […] The exact cause of pulmonary arterial hypertension is unknown. Possible causes include liver cirrhosis, congenital heart abnormalities, and connective tissue disorders such as scleroderma. […] You may be born with valvular heart disease, or your valves may be damaged by: Heart attack, atherosclerosis or high blood pressure, Infections (such as rheumatic fever and infective endocarditis), Tissue degeneration due to ageing, Medication or radiation therapy.

• #47 Heart Disease: Types, Causes, and Symptoms

  https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-disease-types-causes-symptoms

  The causes of heart valve problems include infections such as rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, high blood pressure, CAD, and damage from a heart attack. […] There are many possible causes of the disease, including genetic heart conditions, reactions to certain drugs or toxins (such as alcohol), and viral infections. […] Congenital heart disease happens when something goes wrong while the heart is forming before birth. […] Heart disease symptoms vary, depending on the kind of heart disease you have. […] Heart disease can have many warning signs. For the most common type, CAD, the two most common symptoms are chest pain and shortness of breath.

• #48 6 Most Common Causes of Heart Disease – BuzzRx

  https://www.buzzrx.com/blog/6-most-common-causes-of-heart-disease

  Congenital heart defects develop during a pregnancy when a baby is growing in the womb. They can occur due to medical conditions, medications, or genes. […] Cardiomyopathy (a thickened and enlarged heart muscle) can occur due to damage to the heart after a heart attack, from certain drugs or toxins, over time due to high blood pressure or age, or it may be inherited. Sometimes the cause for this type of heart disease is unknown. […] Endocarditis (heart infection and inflammation) occurs when bacteria, viruses, or parasites reach the heart muscle. […] The heart valves can be damaged at birth, in people with connective tissue disorders, or due to infectious endocarditis or rheumatic fever.

• #49 What Causes Heart Failure? | American Heart Association

  https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-failure/causes-and-risks-for-heart-failure/causes-of-heart-failure

  Heart valve problems can result from disease, infection (endocarditis) or a defect present at birth. When the valves don’t open or close completely during each heartbeat, the heart muscle has to pump harder to keep the blood moving. If the workload becomes too great, heart failure results. […] Any damage to the heart muscle – whether because of drug or alcohol use, viral or other infections or unknown reasons – increases the risk of heart failure. […] If the heart and its chambers don’t form correctly, the healthy parts have to work harder to make up for it. Just like with abnormal heart valves, whenever parts of the heart have to work harder to make up for parts that are not functioning properly, heart failure results. […] In these cases, the person may experience heart failure symptoms until the underlying problem is identified and treated.

• #50 6 Most Common Causes of Heart Disease – BuzzRx

  https://www.buzzrx.com/blog/6-most-common-causes-of-heart-disease

  Congenital heart defects develop during a pregnancy when a baby is growing in the womb. They can occur due to medical conditions, medications, or genes. […] Cardiomyopathy (a thickened and enlarged heart muscle) can occur due to damage to the heart after a heart attack, from certain drugs or toxins, over time due to high blood pressure or age, or it may be inherited. Sometimes the cause for this type of heart disease is unknown. […] Endocarditis (heart infection and inflammation) occurs when bacteria, viruses, or parasites reach the heart muscle. […] The heart valves can be damaged at birth, in people with connective tissue disorders, or due to infectious endocarditis or rheumatic fever.

• #51 Heart Disease: Risk Factors, Prevention, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease

  Heart disease is a collection of diseases and conditions that cause cardiovascular problems. Each type of heart disease is caused by something entirely unique to that condition. […] The causes of an abnormal heart rhythm include: diabetes, CAD, heart defects, high blood pressure (hypertension), certain medications. […] This heart disease occurs while a baby is still developing in the uterus. Some heart defects may be serious and diagnosed and treated early. Some may also go undiagnosed for many years. […] There are several types of cardiomyopathy. Each type is the result of a separate condition: dilated cardiomyopathy (the most common type), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy. The causes range from other medical conditions or comorbidities or genetics. Not all the causes are fully understood. […] Bacteria, parasites, and viruses are the most common causes of heart infections. Uncontrolled infections in the body can also harm the heart if they’re not properly treated.

• #52 Causes and Risk Factors of Heart Disease

  https://www.health.com/heart-disease-causes-7094403

  People who have a kidney disease diagnosis are also at an increased risk for developing heart disease. […] Autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, or lupus cause inflammation in your body. If these conditions progress, inflammation can reach the heart and affect the functioning of your blood vessels. […] Certain lifestyle habits can make you vulnerable to developing some types of heart diseases, like CAD. […] People who are obese are more likely to develop heart disease because they are at an increased risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. […] Eating a diet high in salt, added sugars, and fat can lead to obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol—resulting in an increased risk of heart disease. […] Lack of sleep can increase your risk of high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and obesity, which have all been linked to higher rates of heart disease.

• #53 Cardiovascular disease

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cardiovascular-disease/

  Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys do not work as well as they should. People with chronic kidney disease have an increased risk of developing other serious problems, including CVD. […] If you don’t exercise regularly, it’s more likely that you’ll have high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels and be overweight. All of these are risk factors for CVD. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk of developing diabetes and high blood pressure, both of which are risk factors for CVD. […] If you have a family history of CVD, your risk of developing it is also increased. […] In the UK people of south Asian and Black African or African Caribbean background have an increased risk of getting CVD. […] Other factors that affect your risk of developing CVD include age, gender, diet, and alcohol consumption.

• #54 Causes and Risk Factors of Heart Disease

  https://www.health.com/heart-disease-causes-7094403

  People who have a kidney disease diagnosis are also at an increased risk for developing heart disease. […] Autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, or lupus cause inflammation in your body. If these conditions progress, inflammation can reach the heart and affect the functioning of your blood vessels. […] Certain lifestyle habits can make you vulnerable to developing some types of heart diseases, like CAD. […] People who are obese are more likely to develop heart disease because they are at an increased risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. […] Eating a diet high in salt, added sugars, and fat can lead to obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol—resulting in an increased risk of heart disease. […] Lack of sleep can increase your risk of high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and obesity, which have all been linked to higher rates of heart disease.

• #55 Causes and Risk Factors of Heart Disease

  https://www.health.com/heart-disease-causes-7094403

  People who have a kidney disease diagnosis are also at an increased risk for developing heart disease. […] Autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, or lupus cause inflammation in your body. If these conditions progress, inflammation can reach the heart and affect the functioning of your blood vessels. […] Certain lifestyle habits can make you vulnerable to developing some types of heart diseases, like CAD. […] People who are obese are more likely to develop heart disease because they are at an increased risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. […] Eating a diet high in salt, added sugars, and fat can lead to obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol—resulting in an increased risk of heart disease. […] Lack of sleep can increase your risk of high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and obesity, which have all been linked to higher rates of heart disease.

• #56 27 causes of heart disease you should know | HealthShots

  https://www.healthshots.com/preventive-care/self-care/causes-of-heart-disease/

  Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, with 695,000 people dying from heart disease in the United States each year. This accounts for 1 in every 5 deaths, as per the Department of Health. Among these fatalities, heart attacks and coronary artery disease are the most common causes of heart-related deaths. […] The answer is complex. It is not just one thing, it is a combination of medical conditions, lifestyle choices, and even genetic factors that can increase your risk. From high blood pressure to poor eating habits and stress, there is a lot that can affect your heart. […] There are several causes of heart disease, which may include certain medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, diabetes, etc.) and unhealthy lifestyle choices (such as smoking, unhealthy diet, being obese or overweight, etc.). These causes can work together to increase the risk of heart disease or cardiovascular diseases. […] High BP is one of the most significant causes of heart disease. […] Cholesterol is a fatty substance that is necessary for the body’s function. However, an excessive cholesterol level in the blood can lead to a build-up in the arteries, forming plaques that narrow the blood vessels. […] Atherosclerosis is the hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to the build-up of plaques (fat, cholesterol, and other substances). […] CAD occurs when the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked due to plaque accumulation. […] Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can interfere with the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively. […] Valve diseases, including valve stenosis (narrowing) and valve regurgitation (leaking), can lead to the heart working harder to pump blood, causing strain on the heart and leading to heart failure if untreated. […] Another one of the most common causes of heart disease is heart failure. […] It is a disease of the heart muscle that affects its ability to contract and pump blood. […] This serious heart condition refers to heart defects present at birth, such as holes in the heart or abnormal heart valve structure. […] Endocarditis is an infection of the heart’s inner lining, while myocarditis refers to inflammation of the heart muscle. […] If left untreated, it can result in complications for both the mother and the baby, including an increased risk of heart disease later in life. […] While you may not believe it but diabetes is one of the causes of heart disease. […] CKD is linked to heart disease due to the interconnected nature of the kidneys and the cardiovascular system. […] Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and other autoimmune diseases increase the risk of heart disease due to chronic inflammation. […] Sleep apnea, particularly obstructive sleep apnea, is a sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. […] It refers to the formation of blood clots within blood vessels, which can block blood flow to the heart, leading to a heart attack or stroke.

• #57

  https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/heart-vascular/conditions/coronary-artery-disease/causes

  In diabetes, your body either doesnt use insulin correctly or doesnt make enough of it. […] Sleep apnea is often associated with heart arrhythmias, high blood pressure and heart failure. […] If you have a family member with heart disease or another heart condition, it increases your risk of coronary artery disease. […] Heart disease risk increases with age. Males have a higher overall risk of coronary artery disease. […] Knowing your risk factors is the first step in coronary artery disease prevention.

• #58 5 Hidden Causes of Heart Disease – Bethesda Health Group

  https://bethesdahealth.org/blog/5-hidden-causes-of-heart-disease/

  Heart disease kills nearly 700,000 people in the United States each year. […] Consistent exercise and eating a healthy diet are known to be keys to good heart health and avoiding symptoms of heart disease, but there are seemingly unrelated conditions and lifestyle habits that can also lead to heart disease. […] People who have sleep apnea tend to also have other conditions and symptoms of heart disease, such as high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation (a kind of irregular heartbeat), or pulmonary hypertension, which Freeman defines as high blood pressure on the right side of the heart. […] A lack of social interaction and fulfilling relationships also impacts heart health. […] People who lack social support or are lonely are at higher risk for heart disease and depression. […] The American Heart Association says that, while stress can harm the heart, researchers still haven’t quite figured out the role stress plays in causing heart disease.

• #59 Heart Disease: Symptoms & Causes

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24129-heart-disease

  Heart disease includes many diseases that affect your heart, but coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common and familiar one. CAD can create a waxy buildup in your hearts arteries that can cause a heart attack. […] Different types of heart disease have different causes. Heart disease causes include: Heart muscle scarring. Coronary artery disease. Genetic issues. Problems with kidney function. Infections, including severe infections outside of your heart. Thyroid problems. Rheumatic disease. Aging. Injury to part of your heart. Heart attacks. Certain diseases, like autoimmune diseases. Pregnancy. Certain medications, like specific kinds of chemotherapy. Substance use, including alcohol, cocaine, methamphetamine and others. High blood pressure. Abnormal heart rhythm. […] Heart disease is the top cause of death in the United States. In 2021, heart disease caused 1 in 5 deaths. Thats nearly 700,000 people. Coronary artery disease, the most common type of heart disease, caused about 375,000 of those deaths.

• #60 Heart Disease Causes and Risk Factors

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/heart-disease-causes-4158437

  When you know the risk factors for heart disease you can take smarter steps to control them. […] What Causes a Heart Attack? […] Obesity and Heart Disease Risk in Black People […] Chronic Stress and Heart Disease Risk in Black People […] How Are High Blood Pressure and Atherosclerosis Linked? […] Can Thyroid Disease Cause Heart Issues? […] What Is Metabolic Syndrome? […] Crystal Meth Causes Severe Heart Damage

• #61 11 Strange Heart Disease Causes and Risk Factors

  https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/ss/slideshow-heart-disease-surprising-causes

  It’s a group of conditions related to your heart. Some are problems with the muscle itself, the valves, or how it beats, including cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure. Others affect your blood vessels, like hardened arteries and strokes. Unhealthy foods, lack of exercise, and smoking are often what lead to heart disease. So can high blood pressure, infections, and birth defects. […] More people who work at least 55 hours per week have heart disease than those who work 35-40 hours. […] Bacteria from your mouth, including periodontal disease, can get into your blood and set off inflammation in the lining of your arteries, which can lead to fatty buildup in them (atherosclerosis). […] Things like violence, bullying, and abuse when you were younger — including seeing harm done to others — have been linked to high blood pressure, obesity, and type 2 diabetes in adults. And these health problems give you a greater chance for heart disease. […] A 2018 study found that people ended up in the hospital with a heart attack six times more often in the week after they were diagnosed with influenza than in the year before and after. […] You’re almost five times more likely to have a heart attack after you’ve been furious.

• #62 5 Hidden Causes of Heart Disease – Bethesda Health Group

  https://bethesdahealth.org/blog/5-hidden-causes-of-heart-disease/

  Studies also show that sitting the majority of the day increases your chance of developing heart disease. […] The flu can increase the risk of heart problems stemming from the inflammation it causes. […] The flu has been linked to increased risk of heart trouble and symptoms of heart disease. […] Mouth issues like cavities and gum disease can trigger chronic inflammation, which Peterman warns can speed up hardening of the arteries, or atherosclerosis, causing the risk of heart problems to soar. […] These five hidden causes of heart disease lead to inflammation in the body, which is the root of other common diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and arthritis.

• #63 Cardiovascular Disease: Types, Causes & Symptoms

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21493-cardiovascular-disease

  Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and in the U.S. […] The causes of cardiovascular disease can vary depending on the specific type. For example, atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in your arteries) causes coronary artery disease and peripheral artery disease. […] You may be more likely to develop cardiovascular disease if you have risk factors such as: High blood pressure (hypertension), High cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), Tobacco use (including vaping), Type 2 diabetes, Family history of heart disease, Lack of physical activity, Having excess weight or obesity, Diet high in sodium, sugar and fat, Overuse of alcohol, Misuse of prescription or recreational drugs, Preeclampsia or toxemia, Gestational diabetes, Chronic inflammatory or autoimmune conditions, Chronic kidney disease. […] Cardiovascular diseases are conditions that affect your heart and blood vessels. Without appropriate treatment, heart disease can lead to heart attacks or strokes.

• #64 Cardiovascular disease – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease

  The relationship between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease is complex, and may depend on the amount of alcohol consumed. […] Untreated celiac disease can cause the development of many types of cardiovascular diseases, most of which improve or resolve with a gluten-free diet and intestinal healing. […] A lack of good sleep, in amount or quality, is documented as increasing cardiovascular risk in both adults and teens. […] Cardiovascular disease has a greater impact on low- and middle-income countries compared to those with higher income. […] Particulate matter has been studied for its short- and long-term exposure effects on cardiovascular disease.”

• #65 Heart disease: Types, causes, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/237191

  Heart disease refers to any problem affecting the heart, such as coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, and heart failure. […] According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. […] Heart disease develops when there is: […] damage to all or part of the heart […] a problem with the blood vessels leading to or from the heart […] a low supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart […] a problem with the rhythm of the heart. […] In some cases, there is a genetic cause. However, some lifestyle factors and medical conditions can also increase the risk. […] The World Health Organization (WHO) mentions poverty and stress as two key factors contributing to a global increase in heart and cardiovascular disease.

• #66

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)

  Cessation of tobacco use, reduction of salt in the diet, eating more fruit and vegetables, regular physical activity and avoiding harmful use of alcohol have been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. […] There are also a number of underlying determinants of CVDs. These are a reflection of the major forces driving social, economic and cultural change globalization, urbanization and population ageing. Other determinants of CVDs include poverty, stress and hereditary factors. […] In addition, drug treatment of hypertension, diabetes and high blood lipids are necessary to reduce cardiovascular risk and prevent heart attacks and strokes among people with these conditions. […] At least three-quarters of the world’s deaths from CVDs occur in low- and middle-income countries. […] The key to cardiovascular disease reduction lies in the inclusion of cardiovascular disease management interventions in universal health coverage packages, although in a high number of countries health systems require significant investment and reorientation to effectively manage CVDs. […] An acute event such as a heart attack or stroke should be promptly managed.

• #67 Cardiovascular Disease – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535419/

  On the other hand, non-modifiable factors as family history, age, and gender have different implications. […] Family history, particularly premature atherosclerotic disease defined as CVD or death from CVD in a first-degree relative before 55 years (in males) or 65 years (in females) is considered an independent risk factor. […] The presence of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), history of mediastinal or chest wall radiation, microalbuminuria, increased inflammatory markers have also been associated with an increased rate and incidence of CVD. […] Pointing out specific diet factors like meat consumption, fiber, and coffee and their relation to CVD remains controversial due to significant bias and residual confounding encountered in epidemiological studies. […] Cardiovascular disease generally refers to 4 general entities: CAD, CVD, PVD, and aortic atherosclerosis. […] CVD is the main cause of death globally. […] Measures aimed to prevent the progression of atherosclerosis are the hallmark for primary prevention of CVD. […] Risk factor and lifestyle modification are paramount in the prevention of CVD.

• #68 Cardiovascular Disease – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535419/

  Although CVD may directly arise from different etiologies such as emboli in a patient with atrial fibrillation resulting in ischemic stroke, rheumatic fever causing valvular heart disease, among others, addressing risks factors associated to the development of atherosclerosis is most important because it is a common denominator in the pathophysiology of CVD. […] The industrialization of the economy with a resultant shift from physically demanding to sedentary jobs, along with the current consumerism and technology-driven culture that is related to longer work hours, longer commutes, and less leisure time for recreational activities, may explain the significant and steady increase in the rates of CVD during the last few decades. Specifically, physical inactivity, intake of a high-calorie diet, saturated fats, and sugars are associated with the development of atherosclerosis and other metabolic disturbances like metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension that are highly prevalent in people with CVD.

• #69 5 Hidden Causes of Heart Disease – Bethesda Health Group

  https://bethesdahealth.org/blog/5-hidden-causes-of-heart-disease/

  Heart disease kills nearly 700,000 people in the United States each year. […] Consistent exercise and eating a healthy diet are known to be keys to good heart health and avoiding symptoms of heart disease, but there are seemingly unrelated conditions and lifestyle habits that can also lead to heart disease. […] People who have sleep apnea tend to also have other conditions and symptoms of heart disease, such as high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation (a kind of irregular heartbeat), or pulmonary hypertension, which Freeman defines as high blood pressure on the right side of the heart. […] A lack of social interaction and fulfilling relationships also impacts heart health. […] People who lack social support or are lonely are at higher risk for heart disease and depression. […] The American Heart Association says that, while stress can harm the heart, researchers still haven’t quite figured out the role stress plays in causing heart disease.

• #70 11 Strange Heart Disease Causes and Risk Factors

  https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/ss/slideshow-heart-disease-surprising-causes

  It’s a group of conditions related to your heart. Some are problems with the muscle itself, the valves, or how it beats, including cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure. Others affect your blood vessels, like hardened arteries and strokes. Unhealthy foods, lack of exercise, and smoking are often what lead to heart disease. So can high blood pressure, infections, and birth defects. […] More people who work at least 55 hours per week have heart disease than those who work 35-40 hours. […] Bacteria from your mouth, including periodontal disease, can get into your blood and set off inflammation in the lining of your arteries, which can lead to fatty buildup in them (atherosclerosis). […] Things like violence, bullying, and abuse when you were younger — including seeing harm done to others — have been linked to high blood pressure, obesity, and type 2 diabetes in adults. And these health problems give you a greater chance for heart disease. […] A 2018 study found that people ended up in the hospital with a heart attack six times more often in the week after they were diagnosed with influenza than in the year before and after. […] You’re almost five times more likely to have a heart attack after you’ve been furious.

• #71 Cardiovascular Disease – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535419/

  Although CVD may directly arise from different etiologies such as emboli in a patient with atrial fibrillation resulting in ischemic stroke, rheumatic fever causing valvular heart disease, among others, addressing risks factors associated to the development of atherosclerosis is most important because it is a common denominator in the pathophysiology of CVD. […] The industrialization of the economy with a resultant shift from physically demanding to sedentary jobs, along with the current consumerism and technology-driven culture that is related to longer work hours, longer commutes, and less leisure time for recreational activities, may explain the significant and steady increase in the rates of CVD during the last few decades. Specifically, physical inactivity, intake of a high-calorie diet, saturated fats, and sugars are associated with the development of atherosclerosis and other metabolic disturbances like metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension that are highly prevalent in people with CVD.

• #72 Heart Disease (Coronary Artery Disease) Warning Signs, Causes, and Treatments

  https://www.medicinenet.com/heart_disease_coronary_artery_disease/article.htm

  Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and often can be attributed to lifestyle factors that increase the risk of atherosclerosis or narrowing of arteries. […] Heart or cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and often can be attributed to lifestyle factors that increase the risk of atherosclerosis or narrowing of arteries. Smoking, along with poorly controlled hypertension (high blood pressure), and diabetes, causes inflammation and irritation of the inner lining of the coronary arteries. Over time, cholesterol in the bloodstream can collect in the inflamed areas and begin the formation of plaque. This plaque can grow and as it does, the diameter of the artery narrows. If the artery narrows by 40% to 50%, blood flow is decreased enough to potentially cause the symptoms of angina.

• #73 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/ketoscience/comments/a7jhvy/what_really_causes_heart_disease/

  We physicians with all our training, knowledge and authority often acquire a rather large ego that tends to make it difficult to admit we are wrong. […] The discovery a few years ago that inflammation in the artery wall is the real cause of heart disease is slowly leading to a paradigm shift in how heart disease and other chronic ailments will be treated. […] Simply stated, without inflammation being present in the body, there is no way that cholesterol would accumulate in the wall of the blood vessel and cause heart disease and strokes. […] It is inflammation that causes cholesterol to become trapped. […] The injury and inflammation in our blood vessels is caused by the low fat diet recommended for years by mainstream medicine. […] What are the biggest culprits of chronic inflammation? Quite simply, they are the overload of simple, highly processed carbohydrates (sugar, flour and all the products made from them) and the excess consumption of omega-6 vegetable oils like soybean, corn and sunflower that are found in many processed foods.

• #74 What is Cardiovascular Disease? | American Heart Association

  https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/consumer-healthcare/what-is-cardiovascular-disease

  Cardiovascular disease can refer to a number of conditions: […] Heart and blood vessel disease, also called heart disease, includes numerous problems, many of which are related to atherosclerosis. […] Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when a substance called plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries. […] This buildup narrows the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow through. […] If a blood clot forms, it can block the blood flow. […] This can cause a heart attack or stroke. […] A heart attack occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked by a blood clot. […] If this clot cuts off the blood flow completely, the part of the heart muscle supplied by that artery begins to die. […] The medications and lifestyle changes that your health care professional recommends may vary according to how badly your heart was damaged, and to what degree of heart disease caused the heart attack.

• #75 Heart Disease (Coronary Artery Disease) Warning Signs, Causes, and Treatments

  https://www.medicinenet.com/heart_disease_coronary_artery_disease/article.htm

  In some circumstances, the plaque can rupture or break open, leading to the formation of a blood clot in the coronary artery. This clot can completely occlude or block the artery. This prevents oxygen-rich blood from being delivered to the heart muscle beyond that blockage and that part of the heart muscle begins to die. This is a myocardial infarction or heart attack. […] Heart muscle that lacks adequate blood supply also becomes irritable and may not conduct electrical impulses normally. This can lead to abnormal electrical heart rhythms including ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. These are the heart arrhythmias associated with sudden cardiac death. […] The American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology have developed guidelines so that healthcare professionals may counsel and treat their patients to decrease the risk of developing heart disease. New attention is being paid to the role of weight reduction, diet, exercise, and the use of cholesterol-lowering medications called statins. […] Preventing cardiovascular disease is a lifelong commitment to controlling blood pressure, and high cholesterol, quitting smoking, and diabetes.

• #76

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/coronary-heart-disease-chd/causes/

  The main cause of coronary heart disease (CHD) is a build-up of a fatty substance in the arteries around your heart (coronary arteries). […] Your risk of developing atherosclerosis is much higher if you: […] The risk is higher if a male relative under 55 or a female relative under 65 has CHD. […] Cholesterol is a fat made by the liver from the saturated fat in your diet. Your body needs some cholesterol, but too much in the blood can lead to CHD. […] High blood pressure (hypertension) puts a strain on your heart and can lead to CHD. […] Smoking is a major risk factor for CHD. Nicotine and carbon monoxide (from the smoke) put a strain on your heart by making it work faster. They also increase your risk of blood clots. […] Diabetes can double your risk of developing CHD. It may cause the lining of your blood vessels to become thicker. This can restrict blood flow. […] If you get a clot in a coronary artery, it prevents the blood supply from reaching the heart muscle. This may cause a heart attack.

• #77 Coronary Heart Disease – Causes and Prevention | NHLBI, NIH

  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/coronary-heart-disease/causes

  Coronary heart disease may have more than one cause, including plaque buildup or problems that affect how the heart’s blood vessels work. […] Plaque buildup in the large arteries on the hearts surface is the leading cause of coronary heart disease. […] The cause of these problems is unclear, but it may involve damage or injury to the walls of the arteries or tiny blood vessels from long-term inflammation, high blood pressure, or diabetes. […] Coronary heart disease is largely preventable. Studies show that heart-healthy living quitting smoking or never starting, eating healthy foods, and being physically active throughout life can prevent or delay coronary heart disease and its complications in most people. […] Risk factors for coronary heart disease begin in childhood. Therefore, its important to develop healthy living habits in childhood, including good nutrition and physical activity, to prevent risk factors from developing. […] Some children can develop atherosclerosis or even have a heart attack or stroke if they have a genetic condition called familial hypercholesterolemia.

• #78

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)

  Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. […] An estimated 17.9 million people died from CVDs in 2019, representing 32% of all global deaths. Of these deaths, 85% were due to heart attack and stroke. […] Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing behavioural and environmental risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet and obesity, physical inactivity, harmful use of alcohol and air pollution. […] Heart attacks and strokes are usually acute events and are mainly caused by a blockage that prevents blood from flowing to the heart or brain. The most common reason for this is a build-up of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the blood vessels that supply the heart or brain. […] The most important behavioural risk factors of heart disease and stroke are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use and harmful use of alcohol.

• #79 Cardiovascular Disease – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535419/

  According to the INTERHEART study that included subjects from 52 countries, including high, middle, and low-income countries, 9 modifiable risks factors accounted for 90% of the risk of having a first MI: smoking, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, abdominal obesity, psychosocial factors, consumption of fruits and vegetables, regular alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity. […] Other large cohort studies like the Framingham Heart Study and the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) have also found a strong association and predictive value of dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, smoking, and glucose intolerance. […] These findings have been translated into health promotion programs by the American Heart Association with emphasis on seven recommendations to decrease the risk of CVD: avoiding smoking, being physically active, eating healthy, and keeping normal blood pressure, body weight, glucose, and cholesterol levels.

• #80 Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) | World Heart Federation

  https://world-heart-federation.org/what-is-cvd/

  There are many risk factors associated with heart disease and stroke. Some risk factors, like family history, cannot be modified, while other risk factors, like high blood pressure, can be modified through lifestyle interventions and treatment. Millions of people worldwide struggle to control the risk factors that lead to cardiovascular disease, and many others remain unaware that they are at high risk. […] According to the World Health Organization, as many as 80% of all heart attacks and strokes are preventable. The majority of deaths due to CVD are precipitated by risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, or diabetes, which can, to a large extent, be prevented or controlled through the consumption of a healthy diet, regular exercise and avoiding tobacco. […] Cardiovascular disease, including heart disease, is easier to treat when detected early. If youre concerned about your heart health, talk to your doctor about the steps you can take to reduce your heart disease risk, especially if you have a family history of heart disease.

• #81 Coronary artery disease – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_disease

  Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), or ischemic heart disease (IHD), is a type of heart disease involving the reduction of blood flow to the cardiac muscle due to a build-up of atheromatous plaque in the arteries of the heart. […] CAD can cause stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial ischemia, and myocardial infarction. […] Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes mellitus, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, depression, and excessive alcohol consumption. […] Atherosclerosis is a type of arteriosclerosis which is the „chronic inflammation of the arteries which causes them to harden and accumulate cholesterol plaques (atheromatous plaques) on the artery walls”. […] CAD has several well-determined risk factors contributing to atherosclerosis. These risk factors for CAD include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension), abnormal (high) amounts of cholesterol and other fat in the blood (dyslipidemia), type 2 diabetes and being overweight or obese (having excess body fat) due to lack of exercise and a poor diet.

• #82 Cardiovascular Disease: Types, Causes & Symptoms

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21493-cardiovascular-disease

  Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and in the U.S. […] The causes of cardiovascular disease can vary depending on the specific type. For example, atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in your arteries) causes coronary artery disease and peripheral artery disease. […] You may be more likely to develop cardiovascular disease if you have risk factors such as: High blood pressure (hypertension), High cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), Tobacco use (including vaping), Type 2 diabetes, Family history of heart disease, Lack of physical activity, Having excess weight or obesity, Diet high in sodium, sugar and fat, Overuse of alcohol, Misuse of prescription or recreational drugs, Preeclampsia or toxemia, Gestational diabetes, Chronic inflammatory or autoimmune conditions, Chronic kidney disease. […] Cardiovascular diseases are conditions that affect your heart and blood vessels. Without appropriate treatment, heart disease can lead to heart attacks or strokes.

• #83 About Heart Disease | Heart Disease | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/heart-disease/about/index.html

  The term „heart disease” refers to several types of heart conditions. […] High blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and smoking are key risk factors for heart disease. […] Several other medical conditions and lifestyle choices can also put people at a higher risk for heart disease, including diabetes, overweight and obesity, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use. […] In 2022, 702,880 people in the United States died from heart disease. That’s the equivalent of 1 in every 5 deaths. […] Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States.

• #84 Coronary artery disease – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronary-artery-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350613

  Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common type of heart disease. […] A buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery walls, a condition called atherosclerosis, usually causes coronary artery disease. […] Coronary artery disease is caused by the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the walls of the heart arteries. This condition is called atherosclerosis. The buildup is called plaque. Plaque can cause the arteries to narrow, blocking blood flow. The plaque also can burst, causing a blood clot. […] Some causes of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease are: Diabetes or insulin resistance, High blood pressure, Lack of exercise, Smoking or tobacco use. […] Coronary artery disease risk factors you can’t control include: Age. Getting older increases the risk of damaged and narrowed arteries. Birth sex. Men are generally at greater risk of coronary artery disease. However, the risk for women increases after menopause. Family history. A family history of heart disease makes you more likely to get coronary artery disease.

• #85 What is heart disease and what causes it? | HealthPartners Blog

  https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/heart-disease-facts/

  If you have a family history of heart problems, you may be more likely to develop heart disease. Some conditions like arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy and heart defects can be inherited. […] Not all types of heart disease can be prevented, but the most common type, circulatory heart disease, is largely preventable. […] But what if you already have heart disease? Is there anything you can do? […] Absolutely, and the steps to prevent heart disease are the same ones you can use to reverse or slow down the progression of the disease. […] Of course, the easiest way to treat heart disease is stop it before it happens, and that means lowering your risk by making smart lifestyle choices in areas known to contribute to heart disease.

• #86 Cardiovascular disease – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease

  It is estimated that up to 90% of CVD may be preventable. Prevention of CVD involves improving risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating risk factors, such as high blood pressure, blood lipids and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. […] Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide except Africa. Together CVD resulted in 17.9 million deaths (32.1%) in 2015, up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. […] There are many risk factors for heart diseases: age, sex, tobacco use, physical inactivity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, obesity, genetic predisposition and family history of cardiovascular disease, raised blood pressure (hypertension), raised blood sugar (diabetes mellitus), raised blood cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), undiagnosed celiac disease, psychosocial factors, poverty and low educational status, air pollution, and poor sleep.

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