Zatrucie
Objawy

Zatrucie to stan kliniczny wywołany ekspozycją na toksynę, której objawy zależą od rodzaju substancji, dawki, drogi narażenia, czasu ekspozycji oraz indywidualnych cech pacjenta, takich jak wiek i stan zdrowia. Objawy mogą obejmować symptomy ze strony układu pokarmowego (nudności, wymioty, biegunka, ból brzucha), neurologiczne (bóle głowy, drgawki, zaburzenia świadomości), oddechowego (duszność, kaszel), sercowo-naczyniowego (zaburzenia rytmu, bóle w klatce piersiowej) oraz skórne (wysypka, sinica). Zatrucia dzielimy na ostre i przewlekłe, z różnym przebiegiem i nasileniem objawów, od łagodnych (np. ból głowy, zmęczenie) po ciężkie (drgawki, niewydolność oddechowa, śmierć). Charakterystyczne toksydromy oraz specyficzne objawy dla poszczególnych substancji (np. ołów, rtęć, tlenek węgla, narkotyki stymulujące) ułatwiają diagnostykę różnicową.

Zatrucie – Objawy i przebieg

Zatrucie to stan spowodowany ekspozycją na substancję, która może wywołać chorobę, obrażenia lub śmierć. Objawy zatrucia są zróżnicowane i zależą od wielu czynników, w tym rodzaju toksyny, dawki, drogi narażenia oraz indywidualnych cech organizmu osoby zatrutej.123

Czynniki wpływające na objawy zatrucia

Nasilenie objawów zatrucia jest uwarunkowane wieloma aspektami, które należy uwzględnić w ocenie klinicznej:45

  • Rodzaj toksyny – różne substancje toksyczne wywołują odmienne objawy kliniczne
  • Ilość toksyny – wyższe dawki substancji toksycznych zwykle powodują poważniejsze objawy
  • Droga narażenia – zatrucie może nastąpić poprzez spożycie, wdychanie, wchłonięcie przez skórę lub wstrzyknięcie
  • Czas trwania ekspozycji – zatrucie może być ostre (krótkotrwałe) lub przewlekłe (długotrwałe)
  • Czas od ekspozycji do rozpoczęcia leczenia – szybkie leczenie może ograniczyć lub zatrzymać skutki zatrucia
  • Wiek i stan zdrowia poszkodowanego – dzieci, osoby starsze oraz osoby z chorobami współistniejącymi mogą być bardziej podatne na działanie toksyn

Typowe objawy zatrucia

Zatrucie może objawiać się różnymi symptomami, które mogą wystąpić natychmiast po ekspozycji lub rozwinąć się w ciągu kilku godzin, dni, a nawet tygodni. Ogólne objawy zatrucia mogą obejmować:678

  • Objawy ze strony układu pokarmowego: nudności, wymioty, biegunka (czasem z krwią), ból brzucha, skurcze żołądka, utrata apetytu, zaparcia
  • Objawy neurologiczne: ból głowy, zawroty głowy, splątanie, zaburzenia świadomości, senność, drażliwość, drgawki, zaburzenia mowy, nieskoordynowane ruchy, trudności w chodzeniu, utrata przytomności
  • Objawy oddechowe: trudności w oddychaniu, szybki lub płytki oddech, kaszel (czasem z krwią)
  • Objawy sercowo-naczyniowe: zaburzenia rytmu serca (przyśpieszenie lub zwolnienie), bóle w klatce piersiowej, zaburzenia ciśnienia krwi
  • Objawy skórne: wysypka, zaczerwienienie, oparzenia wokół ust lub nosa, nadmierne wydzielanie śliny, sinica (sine usta i skóra)
  • Objawy ogólne: gorączka, dreszcze, osłabienie, zmęczenie, bóle mięśni

W przypadku poważnych zatruć mogą wystąpić bardziej alarmujące objawy, takie jak drgawki, utrata przytomności, śpiączka, a w ciężkich przypadkach śmierć.910

Zatrucie ostre i przewlekłe

Zatrucia można podzielić na ostre i przewlekłe w zależności od czasu ekspozycji na toksyczną substancję:1112

  • Zatrucie ostre – spowodowane intensywną ekspozycją w krótkim czasie. Objawy mogą pojawić się nagle i gwałtownie lub być opóźnione. Typowe objawy zatrucia ostrego to: ból, osłabienie mięśni, parestezje (uczucie „mrowienia”), ból brzucha, nudności, wymioty, biegunka, zaparcia, utrata apetytu, spadek masy ciała, wzmożona potliwość, objawy związane z zapaleniem mózgu (rzadko).
  • Zatrucie przewlekłe – spowodowane powtarzającą się ekspozycją na niskie dawki substancji toksycznej przez dłuższy czas. Objawy mogą rozwijać się powoli i obejmować: utratę pamięci krótkotrwałej lub koncentracji, depresję, nudności, ból brzucha, utratę koordynacji, drętwienie i mrowienie w kończynach, zmęczenie, problemy ze snem, ból głowy, otępienie, zaburzenia mowy.

Progresja objawów zatrucia

Objawy zatrucia mogą narastać stopniowo i można je podzielić na trzy kategorie w zależności od nasilenia:131415

  • Łagodne zatrucie: ból głowy, zmęczenie, osłabienie, zawroty głowy, niepokój, nadmierna potliwość, nudności, biegunka, utrata apetytu, utrata masy ciała, pragnienie, kapryśność, bolesność stawów, podrażnienie skóry, podrażnienie oczu
  • Umiarkowane zatrucie: silne nudności, silna biegunka, nadmierne wydzielanie śliny, skurcze żołądka, nadmierna potliwość, drżenie, brak koordynacji mięśni i skurcze mięśni, skrajne osłabienie, splątanie, niewyraźne widzenie, trudności w oddychaniu, kaszel, przyśpieszony puls, zaczerwienienie lub żółte zabarwienie skóry, łzawienie oczu
  • Ciężkie zatrucie: gorączka, intensywne pragnienie, zwiększona częstość oddechów, niekontrolowane skurcze mięśni, zwężenie źrenic, drgawki, niemożność oddychania, utrata przytomności, zatrzymanie krążenia, niewydolność oddechowa, śmierć

Należy pamiętać, że nie wszystkie zatrucia powodują natychmiastowe objawy. W niektórych przypadkach symptomy mogą pojawić się powoli lub wystąpić dopiero po kilku godzinach, dniach lub nawet tygodniach od ekspozycji.161718

Specyficzne objawy zatrucia różnymi substancjami

Różne substancje toksyczne mogą powodować charakterystyczne zespoły objawów, określane przez toksykologów jako toksydromy – termin łączący słowa „toksyczny” i „syndrom”.19 Poniżej przedstawiono objawy specyficzne dla wybranych rodzajów zatruć:

Zatrucie paracetamolem
  • Zażółcenie skóry i białek oczu (żółtaczka)
  • Utrata koordynacji
  • Niski poziom cukru we krwi (hipoglikemia), który może powodować objawy takie jak pocenie się, drżenie i drażliwość20
Zatrucie aspiryną
Zatrucie trójcyklicznymi lekami przeciwdepresyjnymi
  • Pobudzenie
  • Suchość w ustach
  • Rozszerzone źrenice
  • Nieregularne lub szybkie bicie serca
  • Niskie ciśnienie krwi, które może powodować zawroty głowy i omdlenia23
Zatrucie selektywnymi inhibitorami wychwytu zwrotnego serotoniny (SSRI)
  • Uczucie pobudzenia
  • Drżenie
  • Niekontrolowane ruchy oczu (oczopląs)
  • Silne napięcie mięśni24
Zatrucie beta-blokerami
  • Niskie ciśnienie krwi, które może powodować zawroty głowy i omdlenia
  • Wolne bicie serca (poniżej 60 uderzeń na minutę)25
Zatrucie blokerami kanałów wapniowych
  • Uczucie pobudzenia
  • Niskie ciśnienie krwi, które może powodować zawroty głowy i omdlenia
  • Ból w klatce piersiowej
  • Wolne bicie serca (poniżej 60 uderzeń na minutę)26
Zatrucie benzodiazepinami
  • Trudności z koordynacją i mową
  • Niekontrolowane ruchy oczu (oczopląs)
  • Płytki oddech
  • Senność27
Zatrucie opioidami
  • Małe źrenice
  • Płytki oddech
  • Senność28
Zatrucie narkotykami stymulującymi

W przypadku przedawkowania narkotyków stymulujących, takich jak kokaina, amfetamina, crack czy ekstazy, objawy mogą obejmować:29

  • Niepokój i paranoja
  • Niepokój ruchowy lub pobudzenie
  • Halucynacje
  • Wysoka temperatura
  • Ból w klatce piersiowej
  • Przyspieszony oddech
  • Nieregularne lub szybkie bicie serca
Zatrucie kannabinoidami

Przy spożyciu (lub paleniu) zbyt dużej ilości kannabinoidów mogą wystąpić następujące objawy:30

  • Paranoja
  • Halucynacje
  • Drętwienie rąk i nóg
Zatrucie alkoholem
  • Zimna, lepka i sinawo zabarwiona skóra
  • Splątanie i brak koordynacji
  • Problemy z utrzymaniem przytomności
  • Nietrzymanie moczu/stolca
  • Drgawki
  • Wymioty
  • Dławienie się3132
Zatrucie ołowiem

Objawy zatrucia ołowiem mogą być subtelne i często są podobne do wielu innych chorób, co może utrudniać rozpoznanie:33343536

  • U dzieci: opóźnienie rozwoju, trudności w uczeniu się, drażliwość, utrata apetytu, spadek masy ciała, ospałość i zmęczenie, ból brzucha, wymioty, zaparcia, utrata słuchu, drgawki, jedzenie rzeczy, które nie są pokarmem (pica)
  • U dorosłych: wysokie ciśnienie krwi, ból stawów i mięśni, trudności z pamięcią lub koncentracją, ból głowy, ból brzucha, zaburzenia nastroju, zmniejszona liczba plemników i nieprawidłowe plemniki, poronienia, martwe urodzenia lub przedwczesne porody u kobiet w ciąży
Zatrucie rtęcią

Objawy zależą od rodzaju narażenia (organiczna lub nieorganiczna rtęć) oraz czasu trwania ekspozycji:373839

  • Utrata widzenia obwodowego
  • Uczucie „mrowienia”, zwykle w rękach, stopach i wokół ust
  • Brak koordynacji ruchów
  • Zaburzenia mowy, słuchu, chodzenia
  • Osłabienie mięśni
  • Zmiany emocjonalne (wahania nastroju, drażliwość, nerwowość)
  • Bezsenność
  • Ból głowy
  • Trudności w wykonywaniu testów funkcji umysłowych
  • Wysypki skórne i zapalenie skóry
  • Utrata pamięci
  • Zaburzenia psychiczne
Zatrucie tlenkiem węgla

Objawy zatrucia tlenkiem węgla mogą przypominać grypę, co utrudnia rozpoznanie:404142

  • Objawy łagodnego zatrucia: ból głowy, nudności (uczucie mdłości), wymioty, zmęczenie i splątanie, ból brzucha, duszność i trudności w oddychaniu
  • Objawy ciężkiego zatrucia: zaburzenia stanu psychicznego i zmiany osobowości, uczucie wirowania (zawroty głowy), utrata koordynacji (ataksja), duszności, szybkie bicie serca, ból w klatce piersiowej, drgawki (napady), utrata przytomności
  • Przy długotrwałej ekspozycji na niskie poziomy tlenku węgla mogą wystąpić problemy neurologiczne, w tym: problemy z pamięcią, trudności z koncentracją, utrata wzroku, utrata słuchu, parkinsonizm (rzadko)
Zatrucie pokarmowe

Zatrucie pokarmowe jest spowodowane spożyciem żywności zawierającej patogeny, takie jak bakterie, wirusy, pasożyty lub toksyny.43444546

  • Najczęstsze objawy: biegunka, ból brzucha lub skurcze, nudności, wymioty i gorączka
  • Objawy ciężkiego zatrucia pokarmowego: krwawa biegunka, biegunka trwająca ponad 3 dni, gorączka powyżej 39°C, wymioty tak częste, że nie można utrzymać płynów, objawy odwodnienia (brak oddawania moczu, sucha jama ustna i gardło, zawroty głowy przy wstawaniu)

Czas wystąpienia objawów zatrucia pokarmowego zależy od rodzaju patogenu i może wahać się od kilku godzin do kilku tygodni po spożyciu skażonej żywności.474849

Czynniki ryzyka cięższego przebiegu zatrucia

Niektóre grupy osób są bardziej narażone na poważne konsekwencje zatrucia:505152

  • Dzieci – ze względu na mniejszą masę ciała i niedojrzałe mechanizmy detoksykacji
  • Osoby starsze (powyżej 65 lat)
  • Kobiety w ciąży
  • Osoby z osłabionym układem odpornościowym
  • Osoby z chorobami przewlekłymi, takimi jak choroby nerek, wątroby, serca, cukrzyca
  • Osoby przyjmujące leki immunosupresyjne

Powikłania zatrucia

Zatrucie może prowadzić do różnych powikłań, w zależności od rodzaju toksyny i czasu trwania ekspozycji. Najczęstsze powikłania to:53545556

  • Odwodnienie – najczęstsze powikłanie, szczególnie w przypadku zatruć przebiegających z wymiotami i biegunką
  • Uszkodzenie narządów – toksyny mogą uszkodzić wątrobę, nerki, serce, płuca i inne narządy
  • Uszkodzenie układu nerwowego – niektóre toksyny mogą powodować trwałe uszkodzenie mózgu i układu nerwowego
  • Zaburzenia oddychania – problemy z oddychaniem mogą prowadzić do niewydolności oddechowej
  • Zaburzenia rytmu serca – niektóre toksyny mogą wpływać na pracę serca
  • Niewydolność wielonarządowa – w ciężkich przypadkach zatrucie może prowadzić do niewydolności wielu narządów
  • Śmierć – w najcięższych przypadkach

Kiedy szukać pomocy medycznej

W przypadku podejrzenia zatrucia należy natychmiast skontaktować się z pomocą medyczną, szczególnie jeśli występują następujące objawy:57585960

  • Utrata przytomności lub znaczna senność
  • Trudności w oddychaniu lub zatrzymanie oddechu
  • Pobudzenie, agresja lub dezorientacja
  • Drgawki
  • Silny ból brzucha
  • Nieregularne lub bardzo szybkie/wolne bicie serca
  • Wymioty z krwią lub czarne, smoliste stolce
  • Gorączka powyżej 38,5°C
  • Objawy odwodnienia (suchość w ustach, brak oddawania moczu, zawroty głowy)

Ważne jest, aby nie czekać na pojawienie się objawów, jeśli podejrzewasz zatrucie – natychmiastowe skontaktowanie się z centrum zatruć lub pogotowiem ratunkowym może uratować życie.61

Diagnoza i leczenie zatrucia

Diagnostyka zatrucia opiera się na wywiadzie, badaniu fizykalnym i badaniach laboratoryjnych. Leczenie zależy od rodzaju zatrucia i może obejmować:626364

  • Usunięcie źródła trucizny (jeśli jest to możliwe)
  • Podanie antidotum (jeśli jest dostępne dla danej trucizny)
  • Podawanie węgla aktywowanego (w przypadku zatrucia doustnego)
  • Leczenie objawowe (kontrola drgawek, utrzymanie drożności dróg oddechowych, wsparcie krążenia)
  • Nawodnienie (doustne lub dożylne)
  • W ciężkich przypadkach zatrucia niektórymi substancjami (np. ołowiem) może być stosowana terapia chelatująca
  • Tlenoterapia (szczególnie w przypadku zatrucia tlenkiem węgla)

Rokowanie w zatruciach zależy od rodzaju i ilości toksyny, czasu, jaki upłynął od ekspozycji do rozpoczęcia leczenia, oraz współistniejących chorób. Wczesne rozpoznanie i leczenie znacznie poprawiają rokowanie.65

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 09.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Poisoning, Types of Poison: Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/poison
    Poisoning symptoms vary according to how the poison gets into your body. For example: […] Symptoms of poison chemicals in your eye include eye pain, redness or swelling. […] Signs and symptoms if you swallow poison include digestive issues like diarrhea, nausea and/or vomiting. […] Getting poison on your skin can cause a rash, pain and stinging. […] Signs and symptoms also vary by: […] The amount and type of poison […] Your age and overall health […] How long you’re exposed to the poison. Acute exposures last seconds or minutes, while chronic exposures happen over a long period of time. […] There are many possible symptoms of acute poisoning. These can affect your whole body and/or individual parts. Symptoms may show up immediately or hours or days after exposure to a toxin.
  • #2
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/
    The symptoms of poisoning will depend on the type of poison and the amount taken in, but general things to look out for include: […] If a child suddenly develops these symptoms, they may have been poisoned, particularly if they’re drowsy and confused. […] In serious cases, it may be necessary for the person to stay in hospital for treatment. Most people admitted to hospital because of poisoning will survive.
  • #3
    https://www.beaumont.org/conditions/poisoning
    If your child has any of the following symptoms, call 911 right away. […] Take or send the poison container with your child to help the physician determine what was swallowed. […] If your child spills a chemical on his/her body, remove any contaminated clothes and rinse the skin well with lukewarm – not hot water. If the area shows signs of being burned or irritated, continue rinsing for at least 15 minutes, no matter how much your child may protest. […] If your child breathes in fumes or gases, get him/her into fresh air right away.
  • #4 Poisoning, Types of Poison: Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/poison
    Hospitalization […] Long-term treatment […] Permanent disabilities or injuries. […] How poisoning affects you depends on many things, including: […] The type of poison. Certain types of poison cause mild symptoms that go away with at-home care. Others are more likely to cause severe illness. […] How it enters your body. Poisons can enter your body through your skin, mouth, nose or eyes. Swallowing a toxic substance (like a household cleaner) often causes more harm than touching it with your skin. […] The amount that enters your body. Poisons are generally more dangerous in larger quantities. […] How long you had exposure to it. A poisoning can be either acute (seconds or minutes) or chronic (long-term). Chronic exposures often happen on the job, especially in mining, factories or agriculture.
  • #5 Poisoning, Types of Poison: Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/poison
    How soon you get treatment. Quick treatment may limit or stop the effects of poisoning. […] Factors like your age and health. Poisons affect children differently than adults. Children are smaller, so a dose that wouldn’t harm you could be deadly to them. People with underlying medical conditions might also get sicker from poisons or have a harder time recovering.
  • #6
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/symptoms/
    The symptoms of poisoning depend on the substance and the amount you take in. […] General symptoms of poisoning can include: feeling and being sick, diarrhoea, stomach pain, drowsiness, dizziness or weakness, high temperature, chills (shivering), loss of appetite, headache, irritability, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), breathing difficulties, producing more saliva than normal, skin rash, blue lips and skin (cyanosis), burns around the nose or mouth, double vision or blurred vision, mental confusion, seizures (fits), loss of consciousness, coma, in severe cases. […] Specific signs of paracetamol poisoning include: yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes (jaundice), loss of co-ordination, low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia), which can cause symptoms including sweating, trembling and irritability.
  • #7 Poisoning Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/special-topic/poisoning
    Poisoning can occur when you inhale, swallow, or touch something that makes you very ill. Some poisons can cause death. […] Signs or symptoms of poisoning may include: Very large or very small pupils, Rapid or very slow heartbeat, Rapid or very slow breathing, Drooling or very dry mouth, Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, Sleepiness or hyperactivity, Confusion, Slurred speech, Uncoordinated movements or difficulty walking, Difficulty urinating, Loss of bowel or bladder control, Burns or redness of the lips and mouth, caused by drinking poison, Chemical-smelling breath, Chemical burns or stains on the person, clothing, or area around the person, Chest pain, Headache, Loss of vision, Spontaneous bleeding, Empty pill bottles or pills scattered around. […] Not all poisons cause symptoms right away. Sometimes symptoms come on slowly or occur hours after exposure.
  • #8 Poison Exposure: Signs, Symptoms, and First Aid | Red Cross
    https://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/resources/learn-first-aid/poison-exposure?srsltid=AfmBOopY0w4TjRQqYDQPB1E-Pj-MSZCOjW_uQ0jaUb6hdSdtvXwp217C
    Check for signs and symptoms. […] Headache or dizziness* […] Weakness* […] Trouble breathing* […] Fast or slow heart rate* […] Abnormal skin color* […] Multiple people affected* […] Strange breath odor* […] Open or spilled container or unusual odor* […] Burns around mouth* […] Hypothermia* […] Changes in level of responsiveness* […] Unresponsiveness* […] Seizures* […] Abdominal pain […] Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea […] Sweating. […] Note: Signs and symptoms with a * require immediate emergency medical treatment.
  • #9
    https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/p/article/poisoning/
    Seek immediate medical advice if you think someone has swallowed a poisonous substance. […] General symptoms of poisoning can include: feeling and being sick, diarrhoea, stomach pain, drowsiness, dizziness or weakness, high temperature, chills (shivering), loss of appetite, headache, irritability, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), breathing difficulties, producing more saliva than normal, skin rash, blue lips and skin (cyanosis), burns around the nose or mouth, double vision or blurred vision, mental confusion, seizures (fits), loss of consciousness, coma, in severe cases. […] Symptoms associated with serious poisoning include: being sick, dizziness, sudden, noticeable heartbeats (palpitations), breathing difficulties, uncontrollable restlessness or agitation, seizures (fits), drowsiness or loss of consciousness.
  • #10 Signs of Poisoning: When to Call Poison Control | Mass General Brigham
    https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/en/about/newsroom/articles/poisoning-first-aid
    Poisoning emergencies are common in homes and workplaces and are one of the leading causes of accidental injury and death. […] A person with acute poisoning can display a wide range of symptoms depending on the exposure, says Dr. Lai-Becker. Or, in some poisonings, a person may have no symptoms for several hours. […] In most cases, you should call emergency help lines as soon as possible, especially if the person has any of the symptoms listed below. […] Poisoning symptoms include loss of consciousness, hyperactivity or agitation (moving nervously, fidgeting), vomiting, abdominal pain, trouble urinating, drowsiness, confusion, and difficulty breathing.
  • #11 Adult Lead Poisoning | Florida Department of Health
    https://www.floridahealth.gov/environmental-health/lead-poisoning/adults.html
    Lead poisoning can be defined as exposure to high levels of lead typically associated with severe health effects. The amount of lead in the body and the tissue as well as the time course of exposure determines the toxicity and the signs and symptoms exhibited by an individual. In regards to the time of exposure, lead poisoning can be classified into acute lead poisoning (from intense exposure of short duration) or chronic lead poisoning (from repeat low-level exposure over a prolonged time period). […] Acute Poisoning signs and symptoms include pain, muscle weakness, paraesthesia (sensation of „pins” and „needles”), abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, poor appetite, weight loss, symptoms associated with encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) (rare), lead’s effects on the mouth include astringency and a metallic taste, absorption of large amounts of lead over a short time can cause shock (insufficient fluid in the circulatory system) due to loss of water from the gastrointestinal tract, hemolysis (the rupture of red blood cells) due to acute poisoning can cause anemia and hemoglobin in the urine, and damage to kidneys can cause changes in urination (e.g., decreased urine output).
  • #12 What Is Poisoning? Types of Poisonings, Treatment & Symptoms
    https://www.emedicinehealth.com/poisoning/article_em.htm
    If you or someone you know has swallowed or breathed in a poison, and you or they have serious signs or symptoms (nausea, vomiting, pain, trouble breathing, seizure, confusion, or abnormal skin color), you must either call an ambulance for transport to a hospital emergency department or call a poison control center for guidance. The National Poison Control Center phone number in the U.S. is 1-800-222-1222. […] A person can be poisoned and not show symptoms for hours, days, or months. Cases of poisoning with a prolonged onset of symptoms are particularly dangerous because there may be a dangerous delay in obtaining medical attention. […] Signs and symptoms of poisoning are so wide and variable that there is no easy way to classify them. […] Certain poisons cause what toxicologists call toxidromes – a contraction of the words toxic and syndrome. Toxidromes consist of groups of signs and symptoms found together with a given type of poisoning. […] The key to a good outcome is rapid recognition that a poisoning has occurred and rapid transport to a qualified medical facility when indicated.
  • #13 NASD – Symptoms and First Aid for Poisonings
    https://nasdonline.org/974/d000817/symptoms-and-first-aid-for-poisonings.html
    All poisonings are serious. Some poisonings require immediate attention before calling for help. […] General poisoning symptoms include the following. Mild Poisoning: Headache, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, restlessness, perspiration, nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite, loss of weight, thirst, moodiness, soreness in joints, skin irritation, eye irritation. Moderate Poisoning: Severe nausea, severe diarrhea, excessive saliva, stomach cramps, excessive perspiration, trembling, no muscle coordination and muscle twitches, extreme weakness, mental confusion, blurred vision, difficulty in breathing, cough, rapid pulse, flushed or yellow skin, weepy eyes. Severe Poisonings: Fever, intense thirst, increased rate of breathing, uncontrollable muscle twitches, pinpoint pupils, convulsions, inability to breathe, unconsciousness.
  • #14 What are the signs and symptoms of being poisoned? – Dr Lal PathLabs Blog
    https://www.lalpathlabs.com/blog/what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-being-poisoned/
    The signs and symptoms of poisoning depend on the amount and type of poison taken, the kind of exposure (ingestion, absorption by the skin, inhalation), age and health of the person infected. It is important to note that in some cases, there are not many noticeable symptoms of poisoning. While in many other cases, these are prominently visible from the start. […] Below mentioned are mild symptoms of poisoning: Behavioral changes These include crankiness and restlessness, Diarrhea, Dizziness, Drowsiness, Tiredness, Headache, Loss of appetite, Minor skin irritation, Nausea, Upset stomach, Passing cough, Stiffness or soreness in joints, Thirst. […] Moderate symptoms of poisoning are usually prolonged (i.e. They are long-lasting) and systemic (i.e. They influence more than one organ, organ framework, or some portions of the body), and regularly require treatment. Moderate signs of poisoning in humans include the following: Blurred vision, Confusion and disorientation, Difficulty in breathing, Drooling, Excessive tearing, Fever, Low blood pressure (hypotension), Loss of muscle control and muscle twitching, Paleness or flushed skin, Continuous cough, Increase in heart rate, Seizures, Severe diarrhea, Severe nausea, Stomach cramps, Sweating, Thirst, Trembling, Weakness.
  • #15 What are the signs and symptoms of being poisoned? – Dr Lal PathLabs Blog
    https://www.lalpathlabs.com/blog/what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-being-poisoned/
    Severe symptoms of poisoning are life threatening. These can result in permanent brain damage, disorder or death. These are as follows: Cardiopulmonary arrest, Convulsions, Uncontrolled bleeding or blood clotting, Esophageal stricture (narrowing of the organ that carries food from the mouth to the stomach), High fever, Difficulty in breathing, Very fast breathing, Loss of consciousness, Uncontrolled and severe twitching of muscle, Rapid heart rate, Low blood pressure, Respiratory distress that requires intubation, Seizures which do not respond to treatment (Status Epilepticus), Extreme thirst. […] The key is to act fast and take necessary actions. Physicians all over the world suggest that if a person experiences any symptoms of poisoning be it mild, medium or severe, its imperative to get a test for poison done right away. Failure to do so can lead to the onset of many fatal conditions within the body.
  • #16 Poisoning Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/special-topic/poisoning
    Poisoning can occur when you inhale, swallow, or touch something that makes you very ill. Some poisons can cause death. […] Signs or symptoms of poisoning may include: Very large or very small pupils, Rapid or very slow heartbeat, Rapid or very slow breathing, Drooling or very dry mouth, Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, Sleepiness or hyperactivity, Confusion, Slurred speech, Uncoordinated movements or difficulty walking, Difficulty urinating, Loss of bowel or bladder control, Burns or redness of the lips and mouth, caused by drinking poison, Chemical-smelling breath, Chemical burns or stains on the person, clothing, or area around the person, Chest pain, Headache, Loss of vision, Spontaneous bleeding, Empty pill bottles or pills scattered around. […] Not all poisons cause symptoms right away. Sometimes symptoms come on slowly or occur hours after exposure.
  • #17 The most common type of poisoning and when to go to the ER | Frisbie Memorial Hospital
    https://frisbiehospital.com/blog/entry/the-most-common-type-of-poisoning-and-when-to-go-to-the-er
    The most common type of poisoning and when to go to the ER […] Accidental poisonings happen when someone ingests harmful chemicals, substances or foods by mistake. This happens most commonly in the home and, if not treated quickly, it can cause adverse health effects. […] The majority of reported poison exposures were nontoxic, minimally toxic or had a minor effect, according to the NCPC. However, more than a third of intentional exposures, such as drug overdoses, caused serious injury or death. […] Not all poisons cause symptoms right away. Some symptoms can come on slowly or may appear hours after exposure. However, if you think someone has been poisoned, do not wait until the symptoms appear before calling Poison Control. […] Symptoms of poisoning can include: Confusion, Slurred speech, Headache, Chest pain, Loss of vision, Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, Very slow or rapid heartbeat/breathing, Very small or very large pupils, Difficulty walking or uncoordinated movements, Loss of bladder or bowel control.
  • #18 Poison Control
    https://www.poison.org/
    Swallowed batteries burn through a child’s esophagus in just 2 hours, leading to surgery, months with feeding and breathing tubes, and even death. […] Liquid nicotine products are very poisonous if swallowed. […] Don’t wait for symptoms to develop. Contact Poison Control immediately if you suspect a poisoning.
  • #19 What Is Poisoning? Types of Poisonings, Treatment & Symptoms
    https://www.emedicinehealth.com/poisoning/article_em.htm
    If you or someone you know has swallowed or breathed in a poison, and you or they have serious signs or symptoms (nausea, vomiting, pain, trouble breathing, seizure, confusion, or abnormal skin color), you must either call an ambulance for transport to a hospital emergency department or call a poison control center for guidance. The National Poison Control Center phone number in the U.S. is 1-800-222-1222. […] A person can be poisoned and not show symptoms for hours, days, or months. Cases of poisoning with a prolonged onset of symptoms are particularly dangerous because there may be a dangerous delay in obtaining medical attention. […] Signs and symptoms of poisoning are so wide and variable that there is no easy way to classify them. […] Certain poisons cause what toxicologists call toxidromes – a contraction of the words toxic and syndrome. Toxidromes consist of groups of signs and symptoms found together with a given type of poisoning. […] The key to a good outcome is rapid recognition that a poisoning has occurred and rapid transport to a qualified medical facility when indicated.
  • #20
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/symptoms/
    The symptoms of poisoning depend on the substance and the amount you take in. […] General symptoms of poisoning can include: feeling and being sick, diarrhoea, stomach pain, drowsiness, dizziness or weakness, high temperature, chills (shivering), loss of appetite, headache, irritability, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), breathing difficulties, producing more saliva than normal, skin rash, blue lips and skin (cyanosis), burns around the nose or mouth, double vision or blurred vision, mental confusion, seizures (fits), loss of consciousness, coma, in severe cases. […] Specific signs of paracetamol poisoning include: yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes (jaundice), loss of co-ordination, low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia), which can cause symptoms including sweating, trembling and irritability.
  • #21
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/symptoms/
    Specific signs of aspirin poisoning include: sweating, rapid breathing, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), temporary hearing loss. […] Specific signs of poisoning with tricyclic antidepressants include: excitability, dry mouth, large pupils, irregular or rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms including lightheadedness and fainting. […] Specific signs of SSRI poisoning include: feeling agitated, tremor (shaking), uncontrolled movement of the eyes (nystagmus), severe muscle tension. […] Specific signs of poisoning with beta blockers include: low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness and fainting, a slow heartbeat (below 60 beats per minute). […] Specific signs of calcium-channel blocker poisoning include: feeling agitated, low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness and fainting, chest pain, a slow heartbeat (below 60 beats per minute).
  • #22 Aspirin Poisoning – Injuries and Poisoning – MSD Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/poisoning/aspirin-poisoning
    Aspirin poisoning can occur rapidly after taking a single high dose or develop gradually after taking lower doses for a long time. […] Symptoms may include ringing in the ears, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, and rapid breathing. […] In acute aspirin poisoning, the first symptoms are usually: Nausea and vomiting, Rapid or deep breathing, Ringing in the ears, Sweating. […] Later, if poisoning is severe, the person can develop light-headedness, fever, drowsiness, hyperactivity, confusion, seizures, destroyed muscle tissue (rhabdomyolysis), kidney failure, and difficulty breathing. […] In gradual aspirin poisoning, symptoms develop over days or weeks. The most common symptoms are: Drowsiness, Subtle confusion, Hallucinations. […] Light-headedness, rapid breathing, shortness of breath, fever, dehydration, low blood pressure, a low oxygen level in the blood (hypoxia), a buildup of lactic acid in the blood (lactic acidosis), fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), seizures, and brain swelling can develop.
  • #23
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/symptoms/
    Specific signs of aspirin poisoning include: sweating, rapid breathing, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), temporary hearing loss. […] Specific signs of poisoning with tricyclic antidepressants include: excitability, dry mouth, large pupils, irregular or rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms including lightheadedness and fainting. […] Specific signs of SSRI poisoning include: feeling agitated, tremor (shaking), uncontrolled movement of the eyes (nystagmus), severe muscle tension. […] Specific signs of poisoning with beta blockers include: low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness and fainting, a slow heartbeat (below 60 beats per minute). […] Specific signs of calcium-channel blocker poisoning include: feeling agitated, low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness and fainting, chest pain, a slow heartbeat (below 60 beats per minute).
  • #24
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/symptoms/
    Specific signs of aspirin poisoning include: sweating, rapid breathing, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), temporary hearing loss. […] Specific signs of poisoning with tricyclic antidepressants include: excitability, dry mouth, large pupils, irregular or rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms including lightheadedness and fainting. […] Specific signs of SSRI poisoning include: feeling agitated, tremor (shaking), uncontrolled movement of the eyes (nystagmus), severe muscle tension. […] Specific signs of poisoning with beta blockers include: low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness and fainting, a slow heartbeat (below 60 beats per minute). […] Specific signs of calcium-channel blocker poisoning include: feeling agitated, low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness and fainting, chest pain, a slow heartbeat (below 60 beats per minute).
  • #25
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/symptoms/
    Specific signs of aspirin poisoning include: sweating, rapid breathing, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), temporary hearing loss. […] Specific signs of poisoning with tricyclic antidepressants include: excitability, dry mouth, large pupils, irregular or rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms including lightheadedness and fainting. […] Specific signs of SSRI poisoning include: feeling agitated, tremor (shaking), uncontrolled movement of the eyes (nystagmus), severe muscle tension. […] Specific signs of poisoning with beta blockers include: low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness and fainting, a slow heartbeat (below 60 beats per minute). […] Specific signs of calcium-channel blocker poisoning include: feeling agitated, low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness and fainting, chest pain, a slow heartbeat (below 60 beats per minute).
  • #26
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/symptoms/
    Specific signs of aspirin poisoning include: sweating, rapid breathing, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), temporary hearing loss. […] Specific signs of poisoning with tricyclic antidepressants include: excitability, dry mouth, large pupils, irregular or rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms including lightheadedness and fainting. […] Specific signs of SSRI poisoning include: feeling agitated, tremor (shaking), uncontrolled movement of the eyes (nystagmus), severe muscle tension. […] Specific signs of poisoning with beta blockers include: low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness and fainting, a slow heartbeat (below 60 beats per minute). […] Specific signs of calcium-channel blocker poisoning include: feeling agitated, low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness and fainting, chest pain, a slow heartbeat (below 60 beats per minute).
  • #27
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/symptoms/
    Specific signs of poisoning with benzodiazepines include: co-ordination and speech difficulties, uncontrolled movement of the eyes (nystagmus), shallow breathing, drowsiness. […] Specific signs of opioid poisoning include: small pupils, shallow breathing, drowsiness. […] If you take too much of a stimulant-like drug, such as cocaine, amphetamine, crack or ecstasy, overdose signs can include: anxiety and paranoia, restlessness or agitation, hallucinations, high temperature, chest pain, rapid breathing, irregular or fast heartbeat. […] If you smoke (or eat) too much cannabis, you may experience the following symptoms: paranoia, hallucinations, numbness in your arms and legs.
  • #28
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/symptoms/
    Specific signs of poisoning with benzodiazepines include: co-ordination and speech difficulties, uncontrolled movement of the eyes (nystagmus), shallow breathing, drowsiness. […] Specific signs of opioid poisoning include: small pupils, shallow breathing, drowsiness. […] If you take too much of a stimulant-like drug, such as cocaine, amphetamine, crack or ecstasy, overdose signs can include: anxiety and paranoia, restlessness or agitation, hallucinations, high temperature, chest pain, rapid breathing, irregular or fast heartbeat. […] If you smoke (or eat) too much cannabis, you may experience the following symptoms: paranoia, hallucinations, numbness in your arms and legs.
  • #29
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/symptoms/
    Specific signs of poisoning with benzodiazepines include: co-ordination and speech difficulties, uncontrolled movement of the eyes (nystagmus), shallow breathing, drowsiness. […] Specific signs of opioid poisoning include: small pupils, shallow breathing, drowsiness. […] If you take too much of a stimulant-like drug, such as cocaine, amphetamine, crack or ecstasy, overdose signs can include: anxiety and paranoia, restlessness or agitation, hallucinations, high temperature, chest pain, rapid breathing, irregular or fast heartbeat. […] If you smoke (or eat) too much cannabis, you may experience the following symptoms: paranoia, hallucinations, numbness in your arms and legs.
  • #30
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/symptoms/
    Specific signs of poisoning with benzodiazepines include: co-ordination and speech difficulties, uncontrolled movement of the eyes (nystagmus), shallow breathing, drowsiness. […] Specific signs of opioid poisoning include: small pupils, shallow breathing, drowsiness. […] If you take too much of a stimulant-like drug, such as cocaine, amphetamine, crack or ecstasy, overdose signs can include: anxiety and paranoia, restlessness or agitation, hallucinations, high temperature, chest pain, rapid breathing, irregular or fast heartbeat. […] If you smoke (or eat) too much cannabis, you may experience the following symptoms: paranoia, hallucinations, numbness in your arms and legs.
  • #31 Accidental Poisoning | UF Health Emergency & Urgent Care Center
    https://central-florida-er.ufhealth.org/when-to-come/injuries/accidental-poisoning/
    Accidental poisoning is very serious and requires immediate medical attention. […] You should call poison control or go to the emergency room if you notice any symptoms of acute or chronic poisoning. […] The symptoms of poisoning include: Burns or a red color around the lips and mouth, Breath that smells like ingested chemicals, such as paint thinner or gasoline, Vomiting, Problems breathing, Confusion, Cognitive problems. […] If your food poisoning symptoms become more severe, you need to visit the emergency room. These symptoms include: Bloody diarrhea, Diarrhea that’s lasted four days, Fever over 102 degrees Fahrenheit, Symptoms of dehydration. […] Symptoms of alcohol poisoning include: Cold, clammy, and bluish-colored skin, Confusion lack of coordination, Trouble remaining conscious, Incontinence, Seizures, Vomiting, Choking.
  • #32 Signs, Symptoms and Timeline of Alcohol Poisoning – Priory
    https://www.priorygroup.com/blog/alcohol-poisoning-and-overdose
    Alcohol poisoning is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. It happens when someone drinks a large amount of alcohol in a short period of time, leading to a toxic build-up in the body, and a number of severe symptoms. […] Alcohol poisoning symptoms dont just appear during or immediately after the drinking session; they can last for days or even weeks afterwards. […] In the immediate aftermath of excessive drinking, you might experience the following signs of alcohol poisoning: Confusion, Slurring words or not being able to speak, Seizures, Unconsciousness, Losing control of the bladder and/or bowels, Cold, clammy skin, Slow or irregular breathing, A drop in body temperature, which can lead to hypothermia, Reduced heart rate, Impaired gag reflex, which can increase the risk of choking, Vomiting, which can increase the risk of dehydration.
  • #33 Lead poisoning – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lead-poisoning/symptoms-causes/syc-20354717
    Lead poisoning occurs when lead builds up in the body, often over months or years. Even small amounts of lead can cause serious health problems. Children younger than 6 years are especially vulnerable to lead poisoning, which can severely affect mental and physical development. At very high levels, lead poisoning can be fatal. […] Initially, lead poisoning can be hard to detect even people who seem healthy can have high blood levels of lead. Signs and symptoms usually don’t appear until dangerous amounts have accumulated. […] Signs and symptoms of lead poisoning in children include: Developmental delay, Learning difficulties, Irritability, Loss of appetite, Weight loss, Sluggishness and fatigue, Abdominal pain, Vomiting, Constipation, Hearing loss, Seizures, Eating things, such as paint chips, that aren’t food (pica).
  • #34 Lead poisoning – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lead-poisoning/symptoms-causes/syc-20354717
    Although children are primarily at risk, lead poisoning is also dangerous for adults. Signs and symptoms in adults might include: High blood pressure, Joint and muscle pain, Difficulties with memory or concentration, Headache, Abdominal pain, Mood disorders, Reduced sperm count and abnormal sperm, Miscarriage, stillbirth or premature birth in pregnant women. […] Exposure to even low levels of lead can cause damage over time, especially in children. The greatest risk is to brain development, where irreversible damage can occur. Higher levels can damage the kidneys and nervous system in both children and adults. Very high lead levels may cause seizures, unconsciousness and death.
  • #35 Lead poisoning – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_poisoning
    Lead poisoning, also known as plumbism and saturnism, is a type of metal poisoning caused by lead in the body. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness and tingling in the hands and feet. It causes almost 10% of intellectual disability of otherwise unknown cause and can result in behavioral problems. Some of the effects are permanent. In severe cases, anemia, seizures, coma, or death may occur. […] Symptoms of lead poisoning can cause a variety of symptoms and signs which vary depending on the individual and the duration of lead exposure. Symptoms are nonspecific and may be subtle, and someone with elevated lead levels may have no symptoms. Symptoms usually develop over weeks to months as lead builds up in the body during a chronic exposure, but acute symptoms from brief, intense exposures also occur. Symptoms from exposure to organic lead, which is probably more toxic than inorganic lead due to its lipid solubility, occur rapidly. Poisoning by organic lead compounds has symptoms predominantly in the central nervous system, such as insomnia, delirium, cognitive deficits, tremor, hallucinations, and convulsions.
  • #36 Lead poisoning – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_poisoning
    Symptoms may be different in adults and children; the main symptoms in adults are headache, abdominal pain, memory loss, kidney failure, male reproductive problems, and weakness, pain, or tingling in the extremities. […] In adults, symptoms can occur at levels above 40 g/dL, but are more likely to occur only above 50-60 g/dL. Symptoms begin to appear in children generally at around 60 g/dL. However, the lead levels at which symptoms appear vary widely depending on unknown characteristics of each individual. […] Chronic poisoning usually presents with symptoms affecting multiple systems, but is associated with three main types of symptoms: gastrointestinal, neuromuscular, and neurological. Central nervous system and neuromuscular symptoms usually result from intense exposure, while gastrointestinal symptoms usually result from exposure over longer periods. Signs of chronic exposure include loss of short-term memory or concentration, depression, nausea, abdominal pain, loss of coordination, and numbness and tingling in the extremities.
  • #37 Health Effects of Exposures to Mercury | US EPA
    https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury
    Exposure to methylmercury most commonly occurs when people eat kinds of fish and shellfish that have high levels of methylmercury in their tissues. […] Possible symptoms of methylmercury poisoning may include: Loss of peripheral vision; „Pins and needles” feelings, usually in the hands, feet, and around the mouth; Lack of coordination of movements; Impairment of speech, hearing, walking; and/or Muscle weakness. […] Symptoms of prolonged and/or acute exposures include: Tremors; Emotional changes (such as mood swings, irritability, nervousness, excessive shyness); Insomnia; Neuromuscular changes (such as weakness, muscle atrophy, twitching); Headaches; Disturbances in sensations; Changes in nerve responses; and/or Poor performance on tests of mental function. […] Symptoms of high exposures to inorganic mercury include: Skin rashes and dermatitis; Mood swings; Memory loss; Mental disturbances; and/or Muscle weakness.
  • #38 Mercury poisoning – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_poisoning
    Symptoms depend upon the type, dose, method, and duration of exposure. […] They may include muscle weakness, poor coordination, numbness in the hands and feet, skin rashes, anxiety, memory problems, trouble speaking, trouble hearing, or trouble seeing. […] High-level exposure to methylmercury is known as Minamata disease. […] Methylmercury exposure in children may result in acrodynia (pink disease) in which the skin becomes pink and peels. […] Long-term complications may include kidney problems and decreased intelligence. […] The effects of long-term low-dose exposure to methylmercury are unclear. […] Common symptoms of mercury poisoning are peripheral neuropathy, presenting as paresthesia or itching, burning, pain, or even a sensation that resembles small insects crawling on or under the skin (formication); skin discoloration (pink cheeks, fingertips and toes); swelling; and desquamation (shedding or peeling of skin).
  • #39 Mercury poisoning – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_poisoning
    Affected children may show red cheeks, nose and lips, loss of hair, teeth, and nails, transient rashes, hypotonia (muscle weakness), and increased sensitivity to light. […] Other symptoms may include kidney dysfunction (e.g. Fanconi syndrome) or neuropsychiatric symptoms such as emotional lability, memory impairment, or insomnia. […] Thus, the clinical presentation may resemble pheochromocytoma or Kawasaki disease. […] Desquamation (skin peeling) can occur with severe mercury poisoning acquired by handling elemental mercury. […] The primary mechanism of mercury toxicity involves its irreversible inhibition of selenoenzymes, such as thioredoxin reductase. […] High mercury exposures deplete the amount of cellular selenium available for the biosynthesis of thioredoxin reductase and other selenoenzymes that prevent and reverse oxidative damage, which, if the depletion is severe and long lasting, results in brain cell dysfunctions that can ultimately cause death.
  • #40 Carbon monoxide poisoning
    https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/carbon-monoxide-poisoning/
    The symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are not always obvious, particularly in low-level exposure. […] The symptoms of exposure to low levels of carbon monoxide can be similar to food poisoning and flu. […] Low-level exposure symptoms include: headache, dizziness, nausea (feeling sick) and vomiting, tiredness and confusion, stomach pain, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. […] The longer you inhale the gas, the worse your symptoms will be. You may lose balance, vision, memory or consciousness. […] High-level exposure symptoms include: impaired mental state and personality changes (intoxication), feeling that you or your surroundings are spinning (vertigo), loss of coordination (ataxia), shortness of breath, fast heart rate, chest pain, muscle spasms (seizures), loss of consciousness.
  • #41 Carbon monoxide poisoning
    https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/carbon-monoxide-poisoning/
    A person can die within minutes when there are very high levels of carbon monoxide. […] Long-term exposure to low levels of carbon monoxide can cause neurological symptoms. […] Prolonged exposure to carbon monoxide can cause: memory problems, difficulty concentrating, loss of vision, hearing loss, Parkinsonism (rare) – symptoms include tremors, stiffness and slow movement. […] Coronary heart disease is a serious condition. It can develop as a result of long-term carbon monoxide exposure. […] Long-term exposure to carbon monoxide gas can also harm an unborn baby. […] A blood test will confirm the amount of carboxyhaemoglobin in your blood. A level of 30% indicates severe exposure to carbon monoxide. […] You will need oxygen therapy in hospital if you’ve been exposed to high levels of carbon monoxide. […] Breathing in concentrated oxygen allows your body to replace carboxyhaemoglobin quickly. […] How long it will take to recover from carbon monoxide poisoning varies from person to person. It depends on the amount of exposure and how long you have been exposed to it.
  • #42
    https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/mcfrs-info/tips/citizens/coorflu.html
    As winter approaches, thousands of adults and children will experience „flu-like” symptoms. But not all such cases are caused by the flu virus. Some victims actually have been unknowingly exposed to carbon monoxide (CO), which can result in serious injury or even death. […] The symptoms of CO generally progress as exposure increases. If exposure is prolonged, symptoms can become life-threatening, including increased heart rate, loss of consciousness, convulsions and seizures. Coma, brain damage and death can result if exposure is severe. […] In addition to installing CO alarms, watch for these symptoms of CO poisoning: […] MINOR SYMPTOMS: Headache, Nausea, Vomiting, Irritability, Blurred vision. […] MODERATE SYMPTOMS (in addition to minor symptoms): Drowsiness, Weakness, Dizziness, Fainting, Severe headache, Difficulty thinking. […] SEVERE SYMPTOMS (in addition to moderate symptoms): Increased heart rate, Loss of consciousness, Convulsions/seizure.
  • #43 Symptoms of Food Poisoning | Food Safety | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/food-safety/signs-symptoms/index.html
    The most common symptoms of food poisoning include diarrhea, stomach pain or cramps, nausea, vomiting, and fever. […] Signs of severe food poisoning include bloody diarrhea, diarrhea that lasts more than 3 days, fever over 102F, vomiting so often that you cannot keep liquids down, and signs of dehydration. […] Symptoms can range from mild to serious and can last for a few hours or several days. […] If you have diarrhea or vomiting, be sure to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration (not having enough water in your body). […] See a doctor if you have any symptoms that are severe, including: […] Bloody diarrhea […] Diarrhea that lasts more than 3 days […] High fever (temperature over 102F) […] Vomiting so often that you cannot keep liquids down […] Signs of dehydration, which include not urinating (peeing) much, a dry mouth and throat, and/or feeling dizzy when standing up.
  • #44 Symptoms of Food Poisoning | Food Safety | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/food-safety/signs-symptoms/index.html
    Most people have mild illnesses, but some infections spread by food are serious or even life-threatening. […] For some people, these health problems can last for weeks or months after recovering from a foodborne illness. For others, they never go away. […] Some germs can make you sick within a few hours after you swallow them. Others may take a few days to make you sick.
  • #45 Food Poisoning: Signs & Symptoms, Treatment, Causes
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21167-food-poisoning
    Food poisoning occurs when you eat contaminated food. Contaminated means its infected with a toxic organism, like a bacterium, fungus, parasite or virus. Sometimes, the toxic byproducts of these organisms can cause food poisoning. […] When you eat something toxic, your body reacts to purge the toxins. You may purge through vomiting, diarrhea or both. You may also develop a fever. The uncomfortable symptoms of food poisoning are your bodys way of working to return to health. It usually works in a day or two. […] The most common food poisoning symptoms include: Diarrhea. Nausea and vomiting. Stomach pain and cramping. Fever. Headache. Weakness. […] It depends on the type of infection. Some of the most common bacterial infections can take hold within a few hours. Others need time to incubate in your system before they become toxic. Some infections may take a few days, and some can take a few weeks.
  • #46 Food Poisoning: Signs & Symptoms, Treatment, Causes
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21167-food-poisoning
    While complications from food poisoning are rare, they can be severe and, in some cases, even fatal. Severe dehydration is the most common risk, but some specific types of infections can cause other specific complications. […] Most people will recover without intervention in a few days. If you or someone in your care has a particularly severe reaction to food poisoning, you might need medical intervention. The most common reason for this is dehydration, especially in those who are under 5, over 65, pregnant or have compromised immune systems. […] Most of the time, food poisoning passes within 24 to 48 hours. Thats how long it takes for a healthy body to purge the infection. It may last longer depending on how much toxin is in your system, if you have a weakened immune system, or if you have a parasite that requires treatment with antiparasitic drugs.
  • #47 How Long Do Food Poisoning Symptoms Last?
    https://www.chcfl.org/how-long-do-food-poisoning-symptoms-last/
    Food poisoning is a common and unpleasant condition that can cause a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhea. […] When someone experiences food poisoning, they may encounter symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and fatigue. In severe cases, foodborne illnesses can lead to dehydration, organ damage, and even death, particularly in vulnerable populations such as young children, elderly individuals, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems. […] Food poisoning symptoms typically appear within hours to a few days after consuming contaminated food. The early signs may include: nausea and vomiting, stomach cramps, diarrhea, mild fever, headache, weakness or fatigue. […] In some cases, food poisoning can lead to more severe symptoms, such as: high fever, bloody stools, dehydration, severe abdominal pain, neurological symptoms, such as blurred vision or muscle weakness (in rare cases).
  • #48 How Long Do Food Poisoning Symptoms Last?
    https://www.chcfl.org/how-long-do-food-poisoning-symptoms-last/
    The duration of food poisoning symptoms can vary from person to person and depends on several factors, including the type of contaminant and the individuals overall health condition. Generally, food poisoning symptoms resolve within a few days to a week, but this can vary. […] Mild cases, often caused by common pathogens like norovirus or Salmonella, typically result in short-term symptoms that last for a few days. […] Most cases of food poisoning cause short-term symptoms that last for a few days. […] In some cases, food poisoning can lead to prolonged or recurring symptoms. […] If you continue to experience symptoms beyond the expected recovery period, it is crucial to consult your healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and guidance. […] Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly, young children, pregnant women, and individuals with certain medical conditions, may be at a higher risk of developing long-term symptoms or complications from food poisoning. […] The type of contaminated food or beverage consumed can significantly impact the severity and duration of food poisoning symptoms. […] Individual factors, such as overall health and immune response, can influence how long food poisoning symptoms persist.
  • #49 Food poisoning: Treatment, symptoms, and causes
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154555
    One of the complications of food poisoning and gastroenteritis especially in very young, older, or otherwise vulnerable people is the loss of fluids resulting from diarrhea and vomiting, which can lead to dehydration. […] The time it takes for symptoms to appear may depend on the bacteria or pathogen causing the illness. […] Though different pathogens will affect the body in different ways, the FDA and CDC summarize how common pathogens might cause gastroenteritis as follows: Bacillus cereus (10 to 16 hours before symptoms start, lasting 24 to 48 hours), Campylobacter jejuni (2 to 5 days before symptoms start, lasting 2 to 10 days), E. coli (1 to 3 days before symptoms start, lasting 3 to 7 days), Rotavirus (2 days before symptoms start, lasting 3 to 8 days), Norovirus (12 to 48 hours before symptoms start, lasting 1 to 3 days), Cryptosporidium (2 to 10 days before symptoms start, lasting 1 to 2 weeks), Giardia (1 to 2 weeks before symptoms start, lasting 1 to 3 weeks).
  • #50 Poisoning, Types of Poison: Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/poison
    How soon you get treatment. Quick treatment may limit or stop the effects of poisoning. […] Factors like your age and health. Poisons affect children differently than adults. Children are smaller, so a dose that wouldn’t harm you could be deadly to them. People with underlying medical conditions might also get sicker from poisons or have a harder time recovering.
  • #51 Food Poisoning (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/food-poisoning.html
    How food poisoning shows up depends on the germ that caused it. Someone might start to feel sick within an hour or two of eating or drinking contaminated food or liquid. Other times, symptoms may not appear for a number of weeks. In most cases, symptoms will clear up within 1 to 10 days. In rare cases, food poisoning can make someone feel dizzy, have blurry vision, or notice tingling in the arms. In very rare cases, the weakness that sometimes goes along with food poisoning will cause trouble breathing. […] Most cases of food poisoning don’t need medical attention, but some do. The most common serious problem from food poisoning is dehydration. A child who is healthy is unlikely to get dehydrated as long as he or she drinks enough liquids to replace what’s lost through throwing up or diarrhea. Call the doctor if your child has any of these symptoms: vomiting that lasts for more than 12 hours, diarrhea with a fever higher than 101F (38.3C), severe belly pain that doesn’t go away after a bowel movement, bloody feces (diarrhea or regular poop) or bloody vomit, bowel movements that are black or maroon, a racing or pounding heart. It’s important to watch for signs of dehydration, which include: extreme thirst, making little or no urine (pee), dizziness, sunken eyes, lightheadedness or weakness.
  • #52 Food Poisoning (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/food-poisoning.html
    Food poisoning (especially dehydration) can be more serious for people with weakened immune systems or health conditions. If your child has a health condition (such as kidney problems or sickle cell disease), call your doctor right away. Pregnant women also should let their doctors know if they get food poisoning as some germs can affect the unborn child. […] Usually, food poisoning runs its course and kids get better on their own. Occasionally, though, doctors prescribe antibiotics to treat more severe types of bacterial food poisoning. A child with severe dehydration may need to be treated in a hospital with intravenous (IV) fluids. […] Food poisoning usually goes away on its own in a few days. If symptoms become serious or you see signs of dehydration, call your doctor.
  • #53 Poison – Poisoning Symptoms and Treatment | familydoctor.org
    https://familydoctor.org/condition/poisoning/
    Poisoning treatment depends on the person and the type of poisoning. In this situation, try your best to stay calm. The first step is to get away from or remove the poison if you can. If the poison is in the air, move to a safe place with fresh air. If the poison is on the skin, rinse it off with water and remove nearby clothing. If the person swallowed the poison, do not try to induce vomiting. This approach is no longer recommended. […] The sooner you recognize poisoning symptoms, the better the outcome. However, the lasting effects of poisoning vary. It depends on the substance, amount, and type of exposure. Your age, weight, and state of health also affect your outcome. Poisoning can cause short-term effects, like a skin rash or brief illness. In serious cases, it can cause brain damage, a coma, or death.
  • #54 Poisoning, Types of Poison: Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/poison
    Symptoms include: […] Changes in body temperature […] Changes in heart rate […] Chest pain […] Confusion […] Cough, possibly with blood […] Diarrhea, nausea and/or vomiting […] Dizziness, weakness or fainting […] Eye pain, redness, swelling or tearing […] Headache […] Severe burning in your eyes, nose, throat and airways […] Skin rash, redness, pain, burning or stinging […] Stomach pain and cramping […] Trouble breathing […] Trouble seeing or loss of vision. […] Chronic (long-term) exposure may not show symptoms until many years have passed. […] Long-term exposure to toxic gases can cause lung damage. Symptoms that may develop include shortness of breath and chronic wheezing. […] Long-term radon exposure can lead to lung cancer. […] The effects of poisoning range from mild to severe. Some cases are fatal. Serious cases may lead to:
  • #55 Poisoning: Signs, Symptoms, and First Aid Treatment
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/poisoning-5217912
    Alcohol poisoning occurs when large quantities of alcohol are ingested in a short period of time (binge drinking). This can lead to a wide range of symptoms and complications, including seizures, cyanosis (blue coloration due to lack of oxygen in the blood), and hypothermia (low body temperature). […] Drug poisoning (or drug overdose) is the most common type of poisoning in adults. It occurs when drugs are abused or taken in large amounts. […] Depending on the type of poisoning you have, treatments will vary. It is essential that a healthcare provider properly assess the person to determine the correct treatment. Possible treatments that can be used to treat poisoning include: Activated charcoal; Antidotes; Antibiotics; Breathing pure oxygen. […] The sooner you recognize poison symptoms, the better the outcome. In case of poisoning, seek medical attention by calling the National Poison Control Hotline at 800-222-1222, even if you haven’t experienced any symptoms.
  • #56 Poisoning: Signs, Symptoms, and First Aid Treatment
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/poisoning-5217912
    Depending on the type of poisoning, long-term effects of poisoning can include brain damage, kidney failure, cardiac complications, depression, miscarriages, and memory problems. […] The time it takes for poison symptoms to appear depends on the type of poisoning you have. Poison symptoms can appear within minutes to as long as a week.
  • #57 Poison Exposure: Signs, Symptoms, and First Aid | Red Cross
    https://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/resources/learn-first-aid/poison-exposure?srsltid=AfmBOopY0w4TjRQqYDQPB1E-Pj-MSZCOjW_uQ0jaUb6hdSdtvXwp217C
    Check for signs and symptoms. […] Headache or dizziness* […] Weakness* […] Trouble breathing* […] Fast or slow heart rate* […] Abnormal skin color* […] Multiple people affected* […] Strange breath odor* […] Open or spilled container or unusual odor* […] Burns around mouth* […] Hypothermia* […] Changes in level of responsiveness* […] Unresponsiveness* […] Seizures* […] Abdominal pain […] Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea […] Sweating. […] Note: Signs and symptoms with a * require immediate emergency medical treatment.
  • #58 Symptoms of Food Poisoning | Food Safety | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/food-safety/signs-symptoms/index.html
    The most common symptoms of food poisoning include diarrhea, stomach pain or cramps, nausea, vomiting, and fever. […] Signs of severe food poisoning include bloody diarrhea, diarrhea that lasts more than 3 days, fever over 102F, vomiting so often that you cannot keep liquids down, and signs of dehydration. […] Symptoms can range from mild to serious and can last for a few hours or several days. […] If you have diarrhea or vomiting, be sure to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration (not having enough water in your body). […] See a doctor if you have any symptoms that are severe, including: […] Bloody diarrhea […] Diarrhea that lasts more than 3 days […] High fever (temperature over 102F) […] Vomiting so often that you cannot keep liquids down […] Signs of dehydration, which include not urinating (peeing) much, a dry mouth and throat, and/or feeling dizzy when standing up.
  • #59
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/pages/conditions.aspx?Hwid=poins
    The symptoms of a suspected poisoning may vary depending on the person’s age, the type of poisonous substance, the amount of poison involved, and how much time has passed since the poisoning occurred. Sometimes poison doesn’t cause any symptoms. Some common symptoms that might point to a poisoning include: […] If you have a possible poisoning emergency, call a poison centre (1-844-POISON-X or 1-844-764-7669) immediately. If the person is unconscious, not breathing, or having a seizure, call 911. […] Many things can affect how your body responds to a symptom and what kind of care you may need. These include: Your age. Babies and older adults tend to get sicker quicker. […] Shock is a life-threatening condition that may quickly occur after a sudden illness or injury. […] Adults and older children often have several symptoms of shock. These include: Passing out (losing consciousness).
  • #60
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/pages/conditions.aspx?Hwid=poins
    Shock is a life-threatening condition that may occur quickly after a sudden illness or injury. […] Babies and young children often have several symptoms of shock. These include: Passing out (losing consciousness). […] Symptoms of difficulty breathing can range from mild to severe. For example: You may feel a little out of breath but still be able to talk (mild difficulty breathing), or you may be so out of breath that you cannot talk at all (severe difficulty breathing). […] If you swallowed or inhaled a poison, call a poison centre (1-844-POISON-X or 1-844-764-7669) now, before you do anything else. The poison centre will tell you exactly what to do. […] Call a poison centre (1-844-POISON-X or 1-844-764-7669) right away. Have the poison container with you so you can give complete information to the poison centre. They have guidelines on what treatments are needed for all types of poisons.
  • #61 Poison Control
    https://www.poison.org/
    Swallowed batteries burn through a child’s esophagus in just 2 hours, leading to surgery, months with feeding and breathing tubes, and even death. […] Liquid nicotine products are very poisonous if swallowed. […] Don’t wait for symptoms to develop. Contact Poison Control immediately if you suspect a poisoning.
  • #62 Poison – Poisoning Symptoms and Treatment | familydoctor.org
    https://familydoctor.org/condition/poisoning/
    Poisoning treatment depends on the person and the type of poisoning. In this situation, try your best to stay calm. The first step is to get away from or remove the poison if you can. If the poison is in the air, move to a safe place with fresh air. If the poison is on the skin, rinse it off with water and remove nearby clothing. If the person swallowed the poison, do not try to induce vomiting. This approach is no longer recommended. […] The sooner you recognize poisoning symptoms, the better the outcome. However, the lasting effects of poisoning vary. It depends on the substance, amount, and type of exposure. Your age, weight, and state of health also affect your outcome. Poisoning can cause short-term effects, like a skin rash or brief illness. In serious cases, it can cause brain damage, a coma, or death.
  • #63 Poisoning: Signs, Symptoms, and First Aid Treatment
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/poisoning-5217912
    Alcohol poisoning occurs when large quantities of alcohol are ingested in a short period of time (binge drinking). This can lead to a wide range of symptoms and complications, including seizures, cyanosis (blue coloration due to lack of oxygen in the blood), and hypothermia (low body temperature). […] Drug poisoning (or drug overdose) is the most common type of poisoning in adults. It occurs when drugs are abused or taken in large amounts. […] Depending on the type of poisoning you have, treatments will vary. It is essential that a healthcare provider properly assess the person to determine the correct treatment. Possible treatments that can be used to treat poisoning include: Activated charcoal; Antidotes; Antibiotics; Breathing pure oxygen. […] The sooner you recognize poison symptoms, the better the outcome. In case of poisoning, seek medical attention by calling the National Poison Control Hotline at 800-222-1222, even if you haven’t experienced any symptoms.
  • #64 The most common type of poisoning and when to go to the ER | Frisbie Memorial Hospital
    https://frisbiehospital.com/blog/entry/the-most-common-type-of-poisoning-and-when-to-go-to-the-er
    Some poisoning symptoms can be observed safely at home and do not require a trip to the emergency room. However, if the person who has been exposed has a seizure, becomes unconscious or stops breathing, call 911 immediately. […] If someone has been exposed to an inhaled poison such as carbon monoxide, move the person into fresh air right away. If there is poison on their skin, remove any clothing that the poison has touched and rinse the person’s skin with running water for 15 minutes. If the person got poison in their eye, rinse their eye out for 15 to 20 minutes with running water. For swallowed poisons, call Poison Control before administering any treatment. […] Treat the symptoms as directed by emergency or Poison Control personnel.
  • #65 What Is Poisoning? Types of Poisonings, Treatment & Symptoms
    https://www.emedicinehealth.com/poisoning/article_em.htm
    If you or someone you know has swallowed or breathed in a poison, and you or they have serious signs or symptoms (nausea, vomiting, pain, trouble breathing, seizure, confusion, or abnormal skin color), you must either call an ambulance for transport to a hospital emergency department or call a poison control center for guidance. The National Poison Control Center phone number in the U.S. is 1-800-222-1222. […] A person can be poisoned and not show symptoms for hours, days, or months. Cases of poisoning with a prolonged onset of symptoms are particularly dangerous because there may be a dangerous delay in obtaining medical attention. […] Signs and symptoms of poisoning are so wide and variable that there is no easy way to classify them. […] Certain poisons cause what toxicologists call toxidromes – a contraction of the words toxic and syndrome. Toxidromes consist of groups of signs and symptoms found together with a given type of poisoning. […] The key to a good outcome is rapid recognition that a poisoning has occurred and rapid transport to a qualified medical facility when indicated.