Materiały źródłowe

• #1 MRSA infection – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mrsa/symptoms-causes/syc-20375336

  Staph skin infections, including MRSA, generally start as swollen, painful red bumps that might look like pimples or spider bites. The affected area might be: […] These red bumps can quickly turn into deep, painful boils (abscesses) that require surgical draining. Sometimes the bacteria remain confined to the skin. But they can also burrow deep into the body, causing potentially life-threatening infections in bones, joints, surgical wounds, the bloodstream, heart valves and lungs. […] MRSA infections can resist the effects of many common antibiotics, so they’re more difficult to treat. This can allow the infections to spread and sometimes become life-threatening. […] MRSA infections may affect your: Bloodstream, Lungs, Heart, Bones, Joints.

• #2 Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (CA-MRSA) – Fact Sheet

  https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/staphylococcus_aureus/methicillin_resistant/community_associated/fact_sheet.htm

  CA-MRSA infections typically begin as skin infections. They first appear as reddened areas on the skin, or can resemble pimples that develop into skin abscesses or boils causing fever, pus, swelling, or pain. […] When left untreated, CA-MRSA infections can progress to serious complications. Visit your health care provider if you think you might have a MRSA infection.

• #3 MRSA: Early Stages of Infection and How It’s Treated

  https://www.healthline.com/health/early-mrsa

  MRSA infection may begin as a small bump on the skin. Treating the early signs can help you avoid complications like pneumonia or sepsis. […] The earliest symptoms of MRSA infection include a bump or wound that may look like a bug bite or spider bite. […] In this early stage, you may also experience: redness, pain, swelling, warmth, discharge, slow wound healing. […] As the infection worsens, you may also have other symptoms like: fever, chills, dizziness, confusion. […] Without treatment, MRSA can spread to other parts of the body and lead to severe infection. […] In the most severe cases, MRSA can lead to sepsis and death. […] With early identification and prompt treatment, MRSA infections respond well to wound care and antibiotics. […] Speak with your doctor if you have a wound or bump that won’t heal especially if you have a fever. Early treatment can stop the infection from spreading and becoming more serious.

• #4 MRSA early stages: Signs and what to do

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/mrsa-early-stages

  MRSA may enter the body via a break in the skin, such as a cut or scrape. In the early stages, the affected skin typically forms a bump that may be red, swollen, and warm to the touch. It may become painful and may leak pus or drainage. […] Most infections begin in an area of broken skin, such as a cut or scrape. The infected area may then form a bump or sore, which may be: red, though this may be difficult to see on darker skin; swollen; painful; warm to the touch; leaking pus or drainage. […] In the initial stages, an MRSA infection typically appears as a raised bump on the skin. The bump may appear swollen, feel hot to the touch, and, on lighter skin, may appear red. The bump may then start to feel painful and begin oozing pus or drainage. […] In the early stages, an MRSA infection may cause a raised bump on the skin, which may be swollen and warm to the touch. As the infection develops, the bump may become more painful and ooze pus or drainage. Without appropriate treatment with oral antibiotics, the infection can enter the bloodstream and may infect other organs and tissues. At this stage, IV antibiotics are necessary to help prevent serious complications.

• #5 MRSA: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11633-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa

  MRSA symptoms vary by where you’re infected. Some symptoms common to many types of MRSA infections include: […] A rash or area of skin that’s red, discolored, painful, swollen, or filled with pus or fluid. MRSA skin infections can sometimes be mistaken for spider bites. […] If you have a skin infection, your provider will surgically treat and drain your wounds. They might give you topical or oral antibiotics. You’ll need to be treated in the hospital if you have a severe or invasive MRSA infection. […] CA-MRSA, especially skin infections, can be easier to treat than HA-MRSA. But up to 70% of MRSA skin infections come back (recur) after successful treatment. This might be because other people you live with or are around a lot are colonized with MRSA, or because MRSA lives on objects and surfaces for a long time, where it can reinfect you.

• #6 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Basics | MRSA | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/about/index.html

  The symptoms of an S. aureus infection, including MRSA, depend on the part of the body that is infected. Broken skin, such as scrapes or cuts, is often the site of a MRSA infection. Most S. aureus skin infections, including MRSA, appear as a bump or infected area on the skin that might be: […] You cannot tell by looking at the skin if it’s a MRSA infection. People sometimes confuse some MRSA skin infections with a spider bite. However, unless you actually see the spider, the irritation is likely not a spider bite. […] MRSA infections can cause serious problems in and outside of healthcare settings, including: […] Sepsis, the body’s extreme response to an infection (if left untreated). […] Death (if left untreated). […] Some people who carry MRSA can go on to get a MRSA infection.

• #7 MRSA early stages: Signs and what to do

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/mrsa-early-stages

  MRSA may enter the body via a break in the skin, such as a cut or scrape. In the early stages, the affected skin typically forms a bump that may be red, swollen, and warm to the touch. It may become painful and may leak pus or drainage. […] Most infections begin in an area of broken skin, such as a cut or scrape. The infected area may then form a bump or sore, which may be: red, though this may be difficult to see on darker skin; swollen; painful; warm to the touch; leaking pus or drainage. […] In the initial stages, an MRSA infection typically appears as a raised bump on the skin. The bump may appear swollen, feel hot to the touch, and, on lighter skin, may appear red. The bump may then start to feel painful and begin oozing pus or drainage. […] In the early stages, an MRSA infection may cause a raised bump on the skin, which may be swollen and warm to the touch. As the infection develops, the bump may become more painful and ooze pus or drainage. Without appropriate treatment with oral antibiotics, the infection can enter the bloodstream and may infect other organs and tissues. At this stage, IV antibiotics are necessary to help prevent serious complications.

• #8 MRSA: Treatment, causes, and symptoms

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/10634

  The symptoms of MRSA will depend on the area of the body that is infected. […] Many people carry MRSA bacteria in their mucosa, for instance, inside the nose, but they may never develop symptoms that indicate an active infection. […] Staph skin infections, including MRSA, appear as a bump or sore area of the skin that can resemble an insect bite. […] The infected area might be: red, inflamed, painful, hot to the touch, full of pus or other liquid, accompanied by a fever. […] Symptoms of a serious MRSA infection in the blood or deep tissues may include: a fever of 100.4F or higher, chills, malaise, dizziness, confusion, muscle pain, swelling and tenderness in the affected body part, chest pain, a cough, breathlessness, a headache, a rash, inability to heal wounds.

• #9 MRSA infection – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mrsa/symptoms-causes/syc-20375336

  Staph skin infections, including MRSA, generally start as swollen, painful red bumps that might look like pimples or spider bites. The affected area might be: […] These red bumps can quickly turn into deep, painful boils (abscesses) that require surgical draining. Sometimes the bacteria remain confined to the skin. But they can also burrow deep into the body, causing potentially life-threatening infections in bones, joints, surgical wounds, the bloodstream, heart valves and lungs. […] MRSA infections can resist the effects of many common antibiotics, so they’re more difficult to treat. This can allow the infections to spread and sometimes become life-threatening. […] MRSA infections may affect your: Bloodstream, Lungs, Heart, Bones, Joints.

• #10 How Long Does It Take for MRSA to Heal?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/mrsa-healing-stages

  MRSA infections can range from a minor skin infection to a much more serious systemic infection. […] Depending on the severity of the infection, MRSA wounds can take from a few days to several months to heal. […] Most often, MRSA appears as a skin infection but can spread throughout the body. It may progress through stages, and the resulting wounds can take more time to heal. […] MRSA infection symptoms might look like swelling, redness, warmth, pain, and pus drainage. […] Rarely, MRSA infection can lead to sepsis, a full-body system infection. Without treatment, sepsis can be life threatening. Symptoms might include fever, chills, low blood pressure, and organ failure. […] Overall, the healing time for MRSA can vary greatly, depending on the severity of the infection and your overall health.

• #11 Staph Infection Stages: Pictures and Symptoms

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/staph-infection-stages-from-start-to-recovery-and-onwards-6823988

  Staph (staphylococcal) infection stages range from mild to extremely serious and even life-threatening. However, if you catch and treat it early, you can keep it from becoming more serious. […] In the early stage, Staphylococcus is confined to a small area, usually discolored and sore. It may look like a small pimple or boil. It could be swollen, and sometimes you’ll have pus or drainage. […] The body can often ward off the infection at this stage. If not, the infection can spread until its treated with antibiotics. […] MRSA is a type of staph infection, but the bacteria that cause don’t go away in response to antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance makes MRSA infections difficult to treat. MRSA is so difficult to treat that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention considers it a „serious threat.”

• #12 MRSA Infection: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Contagious, Pictures & Superbug

  https://www.medicinenet.com/mrsa_infection/article.htm

  MRSA skin and soft tissue infections can be contagious or spread from person to person by contact with the skin, pus, or infected body fluids of a person who has MRSA. […] On the skin, MRSA infection may begin as redness or a rash with a pus-filled pimple or boil. […] It may progress to an open, inflamed area of skin that may weep pus or drain fluid. […] In some instances, it may appear as an abscess, a swollen, tender area, often with reddish skin covering. […] When the abscess is cut open or spontaneously bursts open, pus drains from the area. […] If the infection is severe or maybe spreading into the blood (bacteremia), fevers and shaking chills may occur.

• #13 MRSA: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and Your Risk

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/understanding-mrsa

  MRSA most often appears as a skin infection, such as a boil or abscess (a mass that is full of pus). At first, it might look like a pimple, but it can turn into a hard, painful lump that is red and filled with pus. An infection also might look like a skin lesion, or an area of skin thats different from the rest of your skin, like a sore. If there are red streaks branching out from the lesion, that may be a sign that the infection is spreading to your bloodstream. […] The symptoms of a MRSA infection depend on where the infection is. MRSA often gets into a skin injury such as a cut, scrape, or burn. It also might infect a surgical wound. […] The infected area may feel painful and warm to the touch. If its a skin injury, such as a cut, it may hurt more than a typical skin injury would. […] MRSA can cause many other symptoms because it can get into your bloodstream and then settle elsewhere in the body. Along with pain at the site of the infection, the symptoms may include: Fever, Chest pain, Shortness of breath, Fatigue, Muscle or joint pain, A rash.

• #14 MRSA Infection: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Contagious, Pictures & Superbug

  https://www.medicinenet.com/mrsa_infection/article.htm

  What are the signs and symptoms of a MRSA infection? […] Symptoms and Signs include cellulitis, boils, abscesses, sty, impetigo, carbuncles, and rash. […] The incubation period (time between infection and start of symptoms) is variable and may depend on the particular strain of MRSA and the person’s immunity. Most MRSA infections are skin and soft tissue infections that produce the following signs and symptoms: […] Cellulitis is an infection of the skin or the fat and tissues under the skin, usually starting as small red bumps on the skin. It includes redness, swelling of the tissues, warmth, and tenderness. […] Boils (pus-filled infections of hair follicles) […] Abscesses (collections of pus in or under the skin) […] Sty (an infection of an oil gland of the eyelid) […] Carbuncles (infections larger than an abscess, usually with several openings to the skin)

• #15 MRSA Infection: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Contagious, Pictures & Superbug

  https://www.medicinenet.com/mrsa_infection/article.htm

  Impetigo (skin infection with pus-filled blisters) […] Rashes like a sunburn or skin redness (skin appears to be reddish or have red-colored areas). […] A major problem with MRSA (and occasionally other staph infections) is that occasionally the skin infection can spread to almost any other organ in the body. When this happens, it is a deep or invasive infection that can spread to the blood and infect internal organs. MRSA infections can cause complications such as infection of heart valves (endocarditis), gangrene or death of the soft tissues (necrotizing fasciitis), and bone or joint infections (osteomyelitis or septic arthritis). This can be deadly. Fever, chills, low blood pressure, joint pains, severe headaches, shortness of breath, and sunburn-like rash over most of the body are symptoms of sepsis (blood poisoning). This requires emergency medical attention.

• #16 MRSA skin infection Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/mrsa-skin-infection.html

  In cellulitis, the affected skin feels warm and is usually red, swollen, and painful. The redness can be slight or can stand out dramatically compared to the surrounding skin. The area of warmth can be felt with the back of the hand, especially when compared to surrounding skin. There may be a spreading network of red streaks in the skin, caused by infection in the vessels that carry lymph (tissue fluid), as well as enlarged lymph nodes (swollen glands) near the area of infection. […] If you have blisters or pus on the surface of your skin rash, the cellulitis is more likely to be caused by MRSA. […] Fever and a general feeling of sickness (malaise) often accompany cellulitis. Severe infections can cause abnormally low blood pressure if bacteria get into the bloodstream. […] In most cases, skin infections begin to improve within 24 to 48 hours after starting appropriate treatment. Very rarely, the infection may involve tissues below the skin. These deeper infections can be extremely serious and require intensive in-hospital treatment.

• #17 MRSA: Early Stages of Infection and How It’s Treated

  https://www.healthline.com/health/early-mrsa

  MRSA infection may begin as a small bump on the skin. Treating the early signs can help you avoid complications like pneumonia or sepsis. […] The earliest symptoms of MRSA infection include a bump or wound that may look like a bug bite or spider bite. […] In this early stage, you may also experience: redness, pain, swelling, warmth, discharge, slow wound healing. […] As the infection worsens, you may also have other symptoms like: fever, chills, dizziness, confusion. […] Without treatment, MRSA can spread to other parts of the body and lead to severe infection. […] In the most severe cases, MRSA can lead to sepsis and death. […] With early identification and prompt treatment, MRSA infections respond well to wound care and antibiotics. […] Speak with your doctor if you have a wound or bump that won’t heal especially if you have a fever. Early treatment can stop the infection from spreading and becoming more serious.

• #18 MRSA infection – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mrsa/symptoms-causes/syc-20375336

  Staph skin infections, including MRSA, generally start as swollen, painful red bumps that might look like pimples or spider bites. The affected area might be: […] These red bumps can quickly turn into deep, painful boils (abscesses) that require surgical draining. Sometimes the bacteria remain confined to the skin. But they can also burrow deep into the body, causing potentially life-threatening infections in bones, joints, surgical wounds, the bloodstream, heart valves and lungs. […] MRSA infections can resist the effects of many common antibiotics, so they’re more difficult to treat. This can allow the infections to spread and sometimes become life-threatening. […] MRSA infections may affect your: Bloodstream, Lungs, Heart, Bones, Joints.

• #19 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482221/

  MRSA infection is one of the leading causes of hospital-acquired infections and is commonly associated with significant morbidity, mortality, length of stay, and cost burden. […] MRSA can cause a range of organ-specific infections, the most common being the skin and subcutaneous tissues, followed by invasive infections like osteomyelitis, meningitis, pneumonia, lung abscess, and empyema. […] CA-MRSA is a predominant organism associated with SSTIs like cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, and diabetic foot ulcers. […] Staphylococcal pneumonia, historically known, as post-influenza pneumonia, was a distinct clinical entity with a dramatic onset of respiratory symptoms and mortality ranging from 80% to 90% in the pre-antibiotic era. […] CA-MRSA causing life-threatening necrotizing pneumonia in otherwise healthy individuals has been reported across the United States recently. It is characterized by severe respiratory symptoms, high fevers, hemoptysis, and hypotension.

• #20 MRSA

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mrsa/

  Most people with MRSA bacteria on their skin do not have any symptoms. […] But if you get an MRSA infection under your skin, you may have an area of skin that: is painful and swollen, feels warm when you touch it, leaks pus or liquid, looks red though this may be harder to see on brown or black skin. […] If the infection spreads to your blood or lungs, or another part of your body, symptoms may include: high temperature, difficulty breathing, chills, dizziness, confusion. […] These could be signs of a skin infection such as MRSA. Some skin infections can be serious, so they need to be checked quickly. […] MRSA can be treated with antibiotics. […] More serious infections may need to be treated in hospital with antibiotics given by injection or a drip into a vein in your arm. […] You may need antibiotics for a few days or up to a few months, depending on how serious the infection is.

• #21 MRSA: Signs and Symptoms

  https://www.health.com/mrsa-symptoms-7499257

  Symptoms of sepsis include: Rapid heart rate or weak pulse, Becoming confused or disoriented, Extreme discomfort or pain, Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, Fever, chills, or shaking, Sweaty or clammy skin. […] MRSA is a serious infection that requires medical treatment. If you recognize any of these signs and symptoms and think you could had a MRSA infection you should see your medical provider right away.

• #22 MRSA | University Health Center | Nebraska

  https://health.unl.edu/mrsa/

  MRSA stands for methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus. It is a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics. The bacteria causes an infection. Most of the time it is a skin infection, soft tissue infection, lung infection, or others. If it is untreated, it can become very severe and cause sepsis. […] Appears as a bump or infected area on the skin that might be: Red, Swollen, Painful, Warm to touch, Full of pus or other drainage, Accompanied by a fever. […] Symptoms if the MRSA infection is in the blood or deep tissue: A fever of 100.4 F or higher, or a temperature below 96.8, Chills, Feeling faint, Dizziness, Confusion, Muscle pain, Swelling and tenderness in the affected body part, Chest pain possible if infective endocarditis or lung infection as the primary source, but not a likely symptom if the source is skin/soft tissue, Elevated heart rate, Increases respiratory rate. […] Symptoms if in the lungs: Cough, Shortness of breath, Blood-tinged sputum, High fever. […] Call your doctor if you have signs of active infection. Most likely, the skin will be spreading, painful, red rash or abscess.

• #23 Staph infections – symptoms, causes, treatment and prevention | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/staph-infections

  There are many different types of staph infection. Your symptoms will depend on the type of infection that you’ve got. […] Symptoms of invasive staph infection can be: a temperature above 38C, a fast heartbeat, trouble breathing, dizziness, confusion or disorientation, feeling sleepy, reduced urination (not weeing as much as normal). […] If you have these symptoms you need to seek medical care as soon as possible. Call your doctor or call triple-zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. […] Symptoms of a staph skin infection include redness and swelling of the infected area. It can feel painful or hot. Sores are often filled with pus. […] Some types of staph infection can be resistant to common antibiotics. This means the antibiotic doesn’t work to stop your infection. […] The most common staph infection is caused by bacteria called Staph aureus. If these bacteria are resistant to an antibiotic called methicillin they are called Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). […] As the normal antibiotics used to treat MRSA don’t work, an MRSA infection is harder to treat.

• #24 MRSA: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and Your Risk

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/understanding-mrsa

  If staph infects your lungs and causes pneumonia, you may have: Shortness of breath, Fever, Chills. […] MRSA can also cause an abscess in your spleen, kidney, or spine. It can cause endocarditis (heart valve infections), osteomyelitis (bone infections), joint infections, mastitis (infection in the breast), and infections of implanted prosthetic devices (such as those used in a knee replacement, for instance). […] Very rarely, staph can result in necrotizing fasciitis, or „flesh-eating” bacterial infections. These are serious skin infections that spread quickly. While frightening, very few necrotizing fasciitis cases have been reported.

• #25 MRSA Action UK | Symptoms

  http://mrsaactionuk.net/symptoms.html

  The symptoms of an MRSA infection will depend on what part of the body is infected. MRSA can infect a range of body tissues and organs. […] An MRSA-infected wound will become red, swollen and tender, with yellow pus seeping from it. Skin ulcers, such as pressure ulcers, are often sites of infection. […] Bloodstream infections are often a secondary infection relating to infection somewhere else in the body, for example a wound, urinary tract, chest or medical device-related infection, such as a catheter or an intravenous tube. If MRSA bacteria enter into the bloodstream from your skin, they can affect almost any part of the body. They can cause: septic shock (widespread infection of the blood that leads to a fall in blood pressure and organ failure), severe joint problems (septic arthritis), bone marrow infection (osteomyelitis), internal abscesses anywhere within the body, infection of the brain lining (meningitis), pneumonia, or infection of the heart lining (endocarditis).

• #26 MRSA | University Health Center | Nebraska

  https://health.unl.edu/mrsa/

  MRSA stands for methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus. It is a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics. The bacteria causes an infection. Most of the time it is a skin infection, soft tissue infection, lung infection, or others. If it is untreated, it can become very severe and cause sepsis. […] Appears as a bump or infected area on the skin that might be: Red, Swollen, Painful, Warm to touch, Full of pus or other drainage, Accompanied by a fever. […] Symptoms if the MRSA infection is in the blood or deep tissue: A fever of 100.4 F or higher, or a temperature below 96.8, Chills, Feeling faint, Dizziness, Confusion, Muscle pain, Swelling and tenderness in the affected body part, Chest pain possible if infective endocarditis or lung infection as the primary source, but not a likely symptom if the source is skin/soft tissue, Elevated heart rate, Increases respiratory rate. […] Symptoms if in the lungs: Cough, Shortness of breath, Blood-tinged sputum, High fever. […] Call your doctor if you have signs of active infection. Most likely, the skin will be spreading, painful, red rash or abscess.

• #27 MRSA: Signs and Symptoms

  https://www.health.com/mrsa-symptoms-7499257

  Common signs and symptoms of pneumonia include: Fevers including the sweating, shaking, and chills associated with them, Coughing, which may produce yellow or green mucus, Rapid shallow breathing, Increased heart rate, Shortness of breath, or difficulty breathing, Decreased appetite, Lack of energy or tiring from activity quicker than normal, Sharp or stabbing pain when taking a deep breath or coughing, Confusion, which most commonly affects older adults. […] Symptoms for infection in the bones and joints can be similar to MRSA pneumonia symptoms and often include: Fever, chills, and shaking, Redness and swelling around the affected area, Pain around the affected area, Increased fatigue. […] Symptoms can develop slowly, with the only symptom being a fever that persists for months. However, symptoms can also begin abruptly with a high, intermittent fever. Other symptoms are: Fatigue or malaise, Muscle pain especially abdominal pain, Joint pain, Headache, Shortness of breath, also called dyspnea, Night sweats, Weight loss.

• #28 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482221/

  MRSA infection is one of the leading causes of hospital-acquired infections and is commonly associated with significant morbidity, mortality, length of stay, and cost burden. […] MRSA can cause a range of organ-specific infections, the most common being the skin and subcutaneous tissues, followed by invasive infections like osteomyelitis, meningitis, pneumonia, lung abscess, and empyema. […] CA-MRSA is a predominant organism associated with SSTIs like cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, and diabetic foot ulcers. […] Staphylococcal pneumonia, historically known, as post-influenza pneumonia, was a distinct clinical entity with a dramatic onset of respiratory symptoms and mortality ranging from 80% to 90% in the pre-antibiotic era. […] CA-MRSA causing life-threatening necrotizing pneumonia in otherwise healthy individuals has been reported across the United States recently. It is characterized by severe respiratory symptoms, high fevers, hemoptysis, and hypotension.

• #29 MRSA: Signs and Symptoms

  https://www.health.com/mrsa-symptoms-7499257

  Symptoms of sepsis include: Rapid heart rate or weak pulse, Becoming confused or disoriented, Extreme discomfort or pain, Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, Fever, chills, or shaking, Sweaty or clammy skin. […] MRSA is a serious infection that requires medical treatment. If you recognize any of these signs and symptoms and think you could had a MRSA infection you should see your medical provider right away.

• #30 MRSA | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/physically/mrsa

  Call your 24 hour advice line or NHS 111 straight away if you have any of these symptoms. It’s very important to treat an infection early to stop it becoming a more serious problem. […] An infection can develop into a more serious condition called sepsis which can be life threatening. Call 999 or go to your local Accident and Emergency (AE) immediately if you have any of the following: slurred speech or confusion, extreme shivering or muscle pain, passing no urine (in a day), severe breathlessness, skin mottled or discoloured.

• #31 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482221/

  MRSA bacteremia is commonly seen in intensive care unit patients with central line insertions. […] MRSA is an important cause of bacterial endocarditis which can cause mortality in about a third of the infected patients (30-37%). […] The majority of data indicate that MRSA increases mortality and morbidity in seniors, nursing home patients and those with organ dysfunction.

• #32 MRSA Action UK | Symptoms

  http://mrsaactionuk.net/symptoms.html

  The symptoms of an MRSA infection will depend on what part of the body is infected. MRSA can infect a range of body tissues and organs. […] An MRSA-infected wound will become red, swollen and tender, with yellow pus seeping from it. Skin ulcers, such as pressure ulcers, are often sites of infection. […] Bloodstream infections are often a secondary infection relating to infection somewhere else in the body, for example a wound, urinary tract, chest or medical device-related infection, such as a catheter or an intravenous tube. If MRSA bacteria enter into the bloodstream from your skin, they can affect almost any part of the body. They can cause: septic shock (widespread infection of the blood that leads to a fall in blood pressure and organ failure), severe joint problems (septic arthritis), bone marrow infection (osteomyelitis), internal abscesses anywhere within the body, infection of the brain lining (meningitis), pneumonia, or infection of the heart lining (endocarditis).

• #33 MRSA: Signs and Symptoms

  https://www.health.com/mrsa-symptoms-7499257

  Common signs and symptoms of pneumonia include: Fevers including the sweating, shaking, and chills associated with them, Coughing, which may produce yellow or green mucus, Rapid shallow breathing, Increased heart rate, Shortness of breath, or difficulty breathing, Decreased appetite, Lack of energy or tiring from activity quicker than normal, Sharp or stabbing pain when taking a deep breath or coughing, Confusion, which most commonly affects older adults. […] Symptoms for infection in the bones and joints can be similar to MRSA pneumonia symptoms and often include: Fever, chills, and shaking, Redness and swelling around the affected area, Pain around the affected area, Increased fatigue. […] Symptoms can develop slowly, with the only symptom being a fever that persists for months. However, symptoms can also begin abruptly with a high, intermittent fever. Other symptoms are: Fatigue or malaise, Muscle pain especially abdominal pain, Joint pain, Headache, Shortness of breath, also called dyspnea, Night sweats, Weight loss.

• #34 Symptoms of Staph Infection

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/staph-infection/guide/symptoms/

  Symptoms of sepsis usually include fever, chills, fast breathing, a high heart rate, and disorientation. […] Toxic shock syndrome, which happens when staph bacteria get into your blood and produce toxins, can be deadly. Symptoms include a sudden, high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure, a rash that looks like a sunburn, confusion, muscle aches, seizures, redness in the eyes, mouth, or throat, headache. […] Osteomyelitis, an infection of a bone, can cause pain at the affected area along with fever, chills, irritability, swelling, warmth, or redness around the infected bone. […] Bacterial pneumonia can cause the following symptoms: a bad cough that produces phlegm, chest pain when you breathe or cough, fatigue, fever, sweating or shaking chills, confusion, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.

• #35 MRSA: Signs and Symptoms

  https://www.health.com/mrsa-symptoms-7499257

  Common signs and symptoms of pneumonia include: Fevers including the sweating, shaking, and chills associated with them, Coughing, which may produce yellow or green mucus, Rapid shallow breathing, Increased heart rate, Shortness of breath, or difficulty breathing, Decreased appetite, Lack of energy or tiring from activity quicker than normal, Sharp or stabbing pain when taking a deep breath or coughing, Confusion, which most commonly affects older adults. […] Symptoms for infection in the bones and joints can be similar to MRSA pneumonia symptoms and often include: Fever, chills, and shaking, Redness and swelling around the affected area, Pain around the affected area, Increased fatigue. […] Symptoms can develop slowly, with the only symptom being a fever that persists for months. However, symptoms can also begin abruptly with a high, intermittent fever. Other symptoms are: Fatigue or malaise, Muscle pain especially abdominal pain, Joint pain, Headache, Shortness of breath, also called dyspnea, Night sweats, Weight loss.

• #36 Symptoms of Staph Infection

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/staph-infection/guide/symptoms/

  Symptoms of a staphylococcus infection can range from irritated skin, to painful lumps and swelling, to fever, racing heart, and confusion if the bacteria enter your bloodstream. […] Recognizing the early signs and symptoms of a staph infection is important so that you can seek help and get appropriate treatment before the infection spreads or worsens. […] Symptoms of cellulitis include redness, swelling, warmth, and pain where the infection is located. Cellulitis most often occurs on a persons leg. As it spreads, you may feel feverish and sick. Additionally, you might have small, red spots around the reddened skin and blisters that burst open. […] Symptoms of endocarditis, an infection that targets your heart, may include fever and chills, night sweats, a new or changed heart murmur, shortness of breath, aching joints and muscles, fatigue, chest pain when breathing, swelling in the feet, legs, or stomach.

• #37 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482221/

  MRSA bacteremia is commonly seen in intensive care unit patients with central line insertions. […] MRSA is an important cause of bacterial endocarditis which can cause mortality in about a third of the infected patients (30-37%). […] The majority of data indicate that MRSA increases mortality and morbidity in seniors, nursing home patients and those with organ dysfunction.

• #38 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482221/

  MRSA bacteremia is commonly seen in intensive care unit patients with central line insertions. […] MRSA is an important cause of bacterial endocarditis which can cause mortality in about a third of the infected patients (30-37%). […] The majority of data indicate that MRSA increases mortality and morbidity in seniors, nursing home patients and those with organ dysfunction.

• #39 MRSA in the Elderly: Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention

  https://www.aplaceformom.com/caregiver-resources/articles/mrsa-in-the-elderly

  MRSA is most common as a skin infection because Staphylococci or staph are common bacteria that live on the skin. They cause infection whenever they enter the skin through a cut or sore. A person can also become infected with MRSA when the bacteria move inside of the body through a catheter, a breathing tube, or another entry point. […] MRSA infections can be minor, such as a mild scratch or a pimple, but can become problematic if left untreated. A typical staph infection normally causes a red, swollen, and painful area on the skin, according to information provided by the National Library of Medicine. Other symptoms may include: A skin abscess, Drainage of pus or other fluids from the site, Fever, Warmth around the infected area. […] Symptoms of a more serious staph infection may include: Rash, Shortness of breath, Fever, Chills, Chest pain, Fatigue, Muscle aches, Malaise, Headache. […] MRSAs deadliness depends on the severity of the infection, but its mortality rates are between 15% and 42%. MRSA infections can be fatal in young people but have higher death rates in elderly patients.

• #40 MRSA: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment – Southern Iowa Mental Health Center

  https://simhcottumwa.org/mrsa-what-it-is-causes-symptoms-treatment/

  MRSA symptoms […] What does MRSA look like? You cant tell if your staph infection is caused by MRSA just by looking at it, according to the CDC. However, the symptoms of a staph infection of the skin can include: […] Redness […] Inflammation […] Pain […] Fever […] Seeping pus […] Fever […] Penn Medicine notes that internal MRSA infections are more common in hospitals and other health care facilities. They can cause the following symptoms: […] Coughing […] Chest pain […] Shortness of breath […] Unhealed wounds […] Headache […] Rash […] Fatigue […] […] […] MRSA can sometimes lead to a serious condition called sepsis, or even death, according to the CDC. […] StatPearls notes that MRSA death rates range between 5% and 60%, and are higher among older adults, people with other medical problems, and those in nursing homes.

• #41 MRSA: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11633-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa

  Yes, more than half of all MRSA cases are cured with antibiotics, and providers successfully treat most MRSA skin infections. But serious infections like pneumonia, endocarditis and bacteremia can quickly get worse before a provider can find a treatment that works. […] The mortality (death) rate of MRSA depends on where you’re infected. For MRSA bacteremia one of the more serious forms the mortality rate is between 20% and 50%.

• #42 MRSA: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11633-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa

  MRSA symptoms vary by where you’re infected. Some symptoms common to many types of MRSA infections include: […] A rash or area of skin that’s red, discolored, painful, swollen, or filled with pus or fluid. MRSA skin infections can sometimes be mistaken for spider bites. […] If you have a skin infection, your provider will surgically treat and drain your wounds. They might give you topical or oral antibiotics. You’ll need to be treated in the hospital if you have a severe or invasive MRSA infection. […] CA-MRSA, especially skin infections, can be easier to treat than HA-MRSA. But up to 70% of MRSA skin infections come back (recur) after successful treatment. This might be because other people you live with or are around a lot are colonized with MRSA, or because MRSA lives on objects and surfaces for a long time, where it can reinfect you.

• #43 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) | BCM

  https://www.bcm.edu/departments/molecular-virology-and-microbiology/emerging-infections-and-biodefense/specific-agents/mrsa

  CA-MRSA usually enters the body though a cut or scrape. The first sign of infection is commonly described as resembling a spider bite a spot on the skin that is red, swollen, and painful. The site may produce pus. Infrequently, CA-MRSA infection can progress to a more serious disease, such as bloodstream infection or pneumonia. CA-MRSA can, in rare cases, lead to death. […] The incidence of disease caused by MRSA bacteria is increasing worldwide. […] The majority of MRSA cases, 85 percent, were associated with healthcare facilities, while approximately 14 percent occurred in individuals with no known exposure to healthcare. […] The rising problem of resistance of staph bacteria to methicillin and other antibiotics is part of a larger issue that greatly concerns healthcare professionals. […] Infection with drug-resistant organisms can lead to increased and longer hospital stays, more complicated treatment, more deaths, and higher healthcare costs.

• #44 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) – Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice

  https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/910

  MRSA is an important cause of infection in both healthy people in the community and in patients in healthcare institutions. […] Community-associated MRSA most commonly results in skin and soft-tissue infections and therapy can often be with oral antibiotics. […] Healthcare-associated MRSA infections usually require treatment with intravenous antibiotics. […] MRSA infections can include syndromes of bacteraemia, pneumonia, endocarditis, joint infections, and skin or soft-tissue infections. […] Key diagnostic factors include erythematous skin lesions or pustules, in single or multiple forms, and irritation or pain at indwelling catheter site. […] Other diagnostic factors include fever, fatigue, tachycardia and hypotension, shortness of breath and cough, painful urination, and night sweats or chills.

• #45 Is MRSA Contagious?

  https://www.medicinenet.com/is_mrsa_contagious/article.htm

  MRSA is a contagious skin infection that spreads easily through skin-to-skin contact or indirectly from person to person. […] MRSA is very contagious under certain circumstances (when skin alterations or damage are present). It spreads through person-to-person contact with a skin infection or even indirect contact, such as contact with a MRSA-infected person’s clothing or towels or even from benches in gyms. […] The incubation period for MRSA ranges from 1 to 10 days. […] Most MRSA skin infections first appear as a reddish bump that quickly becomes swollen, painful, and warm and contains or drains pus; they can occur almost anywhere on the body. The infected person may also develop a fever. Hospitalized patients may show surgical wound infections, pneumonia, or sepsis. […] You can tell if a MRSA infection is contagious by observing certain signs and symptoms. Visible signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, and swelling around painful skin lesions, pus-filled boils, abscesses, open wounds with oozing fluid, and fever, indicate that the infection is likely contagious.

• #46 How Long Does It Take for MRSA to Heal?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/mrsa-healing-stages

  MRSA infections can range from a minor skin infection to a much more serious systemic infection. […] Depending on the severity of the infection, MRSA wounds can take from a few days to several months to heal. […] Most often, MRSA appears as a skin infection but can spread throughout the body. It may progress through stages, and the resulting wounds can take more time to heal. […] MRSA infection symptoms might look like swelling, redness, warmth, pain, and pus drainage. […] Rarely, MRSA infection can lead to sepsis, a full-body system infection. Without treatment, sepsis can be life threatening. Symptoms might include fever, chills, low blood pressure, and organ failure. […] Overall, the healing time for MRSA can vary greatly, depending on the severity of the infection and your overall health.

• #47 How Long Does It Take for MRSA to Heal?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/mrsa-healing-stages

  The time it takes for a MRSA wound to close can vary depending on the severity of the infection, the location of the wound, and your overall health. […] In general, a mild MRSA skin infection may start to improve within a few days of starting treatment, with the wound beginning to close shortly afterward. […] Deeper or more extensive skin infections, such as abscesses, may take several weeks or more of treatment and wound care.

• #48 MRSA Infection: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Contagious, Pictures & Superbug

  https://www.medicinenet.com/mrsa_infection/article.htm

  Impetigo (skin infection with pus-filled blisters) […] Rashes like a sunburn or skin redness (skin appears to be reddish or have red-colored areas). […] A major problem with MRSA (and occasionally other staph infections) is that occasionally the skin infection can spread to almost any other organ in the body. When this happens, it is a deep or invasive infection that can spread to the blood and infect internal organs. MRSA infections can cause complications such as infection of heart valves (endocarditis), gangrene or death of the soft tissues (necrotizing fasciitis), and bone or joint infections (osteomyelitis or septic arthritis). This can be deadly. Fever, chills, low blood pressure, joint pains, severe headaches, shortness of breath, and sunburn-like rash over most of the body are symptoms of sepsis (blood poisoning). This requires emergency medical attention.

• #49 MRSA Infections in Elders From Nursing Home Neglect

  https://www.nursinghomeabusecenter.com/nursing-home-neglect/mrsa/

  More serious complications may include: MRSA Osteomyelitis occurs when infection spreads into the bone. This can cause part of the bone to die or pus to infect the joint instead of leaking from the skin. Both are very painful and limit mobility. […] Pneumonia is a dangerous infection of the lungs. This becomes even more hazardous when a treatment-resistant MRSA causes the infection. […] If left unchecked, MRSA can enter the bloodstream from the original infection site. This causes serious health complications as the MRSA spreads throughout the body. […] Death is a possible result of all of these complications. If left untreated, for instance, a lung infection can fill the lungs with pus until breathing becomes impossible.

• #50 MRSA: Early Stages of Infection and How It’s Treated

  https://www.healthline.com/health/early-mrsa

  MRSA infection may begin as a small bump on the skin. Treating the early signs can help you avoid complications like pneumonia or sepsis. […] The earliest symptoms of MRSA infection include a bump or wound that may look like a bug bite or spider bite. […] In this early stage, you may also experience: redness, pain, swelling, warmth, discharge, slow wound healing. […] As the infection worsens, you may also have other symptoms like: fever, chills, dizziness, confusion. […] Without treatment, MRSA can spread to other parts of the body and lead to severe infection. […] In the most severe cases, MRSA can lead to sepsis and death. […] With early identification and prompt treatment, MRSA infections respond well to wound care and antibiotics. […] Speak with your doctor if you have a wound or bump that won’t heal especially if you have a fever. Early treatment can stop the infection from spreading and becoming more serious.

• #51 MRSA | Sepsis Alliance

  https://www.sepsis.org/sepsisand/mrsa/

  Most often, MRSA infection spreads by skin-to-skin contact or through contact with items contaminated by the bacteria. […] According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), MRSA infections usually appear as a bump or infected area on the skin that might be: Red, Swollen, Painful, Warm to the touch, Full of pus or other drainage, Accompanied by a fever. […] For effective MRSA treatment, the infection must be caught and treated as early as possible.

• #52 Learning about MRSA: A guide for Patients – MN Dept. of Health

  https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/staph/mrsa/book.html

  If you have an active MRSA infection, your doctor may choose one or more of the following treatments: Give antibiotics, Drain the infection, Reduce the amount of staph on your skin and in your nose. […] MRSA is resistant to many antibiotics so it can be difficult to treat. However, there are antibiotics that can treat MRSA and make the infection go away. […] Contact your doctor if: you have any new symptoms during or after treatment for a MRSA skin infection such as a new fever or a fever that won’t go away, the infection gets worse, the infection is not healing, the infection comes back, you have questions. […] MRSA can cause serious infections that can become life-threatening if left untreated.

• #53 MRSA | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/physically/mrsa

  The symptoms of an infection with MRSA depend on the part of the body that is infected. […] Common sites where MRSA infections can develop include: broken skin, the bloodstream (bacteraemia and sepsis), joints of the bones, the lungs (pneumonia), heart (endocarditis), urine (wee) infections. […] There are several symptoms you might have when you have an infection: pain, redness, discharge, swelling or heat at the site of a wound or intravenous line such as a central line or PICC line, wounds that are slow to heal, skin changes – redness, feeling hot, swelling or pain, boils or abscesses (pus filled areas), a change in your temperature – 37.5C or higher or below 36C, flu-like symptoms – feeling cold and shivery, headaches, and aching muscles, pain having a wee, going more often, cloudy or foul-smelling wee, pain anywhere in your body that was not there before your treatment, a fast heartbeat, being sick (vomiting), a headache.

• #54 MRSA | Infectious Diseases

  https://health.ucdavis.edu/conditions/mrsa

  MRSA is a serious, potentially fatal, bacterial infection. Get medical care at the first signs of MRSA. […] Not all methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) skin infections will cause severe symptoms, but its important to get medical care at the first signs of MRSA. […] MRSA symptoms may be mild or severe. […] MRSA symptoms might resemble a spider bite or allergic skin reaction at first. Look for: Bump on your skin that is hard, painful or tender, Blister or fluid-filled boil, Pus or drainage from a wound, Red or inflamed skin, Skin that feels warm to the touch, Swelling around a wound or skin bump. […] MRSA can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening medical emergency. Go the nearest emergency room if you have: Confusion, disorientation or slurred speech, High fever, chills or flu-like symptoms, Rapid heart rate or a weak pulse, Shortness of breath, Sweaty, cold or pale skin.

• #55

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/m/article/mrsa

  Call 999 or go to AE if somebody: is acting confused, has slurred speech and is not making sense, has difficulty breathing, such as breathlessness or breathing very fast, has blue, grey, pale or blotchy skin, lips or tongue on brown or black skin, this may be easier to see on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet, has a rash that does not fade when you roll a glass over it, the same as meningitis.

• #56 Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Patient Information – Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust

  https://www.bedfordshirehospitals.nhs.uk/patient-information-leaflets/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa-patient-information/

  There is no specific MRSA disease, as there is with tuberculosis or typhoid. Instead, MRSA can infect a range of tissues and body systems, depending on how it entered the body. […] Signs of some MRSA infections include a temperature, pus in an infected wound, soreness and possibly swelling. If a patient is suspected to have MRSA, staff take a swab or other sample for analysis in a laboratory to check if a patient is infected with MRSA or any other germs.

• #57 MRSA Tests: MedlinePlus Medical TestLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/mrsa-tests/

  MRSA is not spread through the air like a cold or flu virus, but it can live on surfaces for a long time. […] If it’s not treated, a MRSA infection may become more serious. If the bacteria spreads to your bloodstream, it can be dangerous, and you need to get quick medical treatment. Untreated MRSA can also spread to other people. […] You may need this test if you have symptoms of a MRSA infection. Your symptoms will depend on where the infection is located. […] A MRSA infection on the skin may look like a type of rash. A MRSA rash looks like red, swollen bumps on the skin. The bumps may be filled with fluid or pus. Some people may mistake a MRSA rash for a spider bite. However, unless you actually see the spider, the bumps are probably not from a spider bite. With MRSA, the infected area may also be: Warm to the touch, Painful. […] Symptoms of a MRSA infection in the bloodstream or other parts of the body include: Fever, Chills, Headache, MRSA rash.

• #58 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Basics | MRSA | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/about/index.html

  The symptoms of an S. aureus infection, including MRSA, depend on the part of the body that is infected. Broken skin, such as scrapes or cuts, is often the site of a MRSA infection. Most S. aureus skin infections, including MRSA, appear as a bump or infected area on the skin that might be: […] You cannot tell by looking at the skin if it’s a MRSA infection. People sometimes confuse some MRSA skin infections with a spider bite. However, unless you actually see the spider, the irritation is likely not a spider bite. […] MRSA infections can cause serious problems in and outside of healthcare settings, including: […] Sepsis, the body’s extreme response to an infection (if left untreated). […] Death (if left untreated). […] Some people who carry MRSA can go on to get a MRSA infection.

• #59 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Basics | MRSA | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/about/index.html

  Healthcare providers often prescribe antibiotics to treat MRSA infections. Some types of S. aureus infections need surgery to drain infected areas. Your healthcare provider will determine which treatments are best for you. While MRSA can be resistant to several antibiotics, meaning these drugs cannot cure the infections, there are antibiotics available to treat MRSA infections.

• #60 MRSA: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11633-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa

  Yes, more than half of all MRSA cases are cured with antibiotics, and providers successfully treat most MRSA skin infections. But serious infections like pneumonia, endocarditis and bacteremia can quickly get worse before a provider can find a treatment that works. […] The mortality (death) rate of MRSA depends on where you’re infected. For MRSA bacteremia one of the more serious forms the mortality rate is between 20% and 50%.

• #61 Learning about MRSA: A guide for Patients – MN Dept. of Health

  https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/staph/mrsa/book.html

  If you have an active MRSA infection, your doctor may choose one or more of the following treatments: Give antibiotics, Drain the infection, Reduce the amount of staph on your skin and in your nose. […] MRSA is resistant to many antibiotics so it can be difficult to treat. However, there are antibiotics that can treat MRSA and make the infection go away. […] Contact your doctor if: you have any new symptoms during or after treatment for a MRSA skin infection such as a new fever or a fever that won’t go away, the infection gets worse, the infection is not healing, the infection comes back, you have questions. […] MRSA can cause serious infections that can become life-threatening if left untreated.

• #62 MRSA

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mrsa/

  Most people with MRSA bacteria on their skin do not have any symptoms. […] But if you get an MRSA infection under your skin, you may have an area of skin that: is painful and swollen, feels warm when you touch it, leaks pus or liquid, looks red though this may be harder to see on brown or black skin. […] If the infection spreads to your blood or lungs, or another part of your body, symptoms may include: high temperature, difficulty breathing, chills, dizziness, confusion. […] These could be signs of a skin infection such as MRSA. Some skin infections can be serious, so they need to be checked quickly. […] MRSA can be treated with antibiotics. […] More serious infections may need to be treated in hospital with antibiotics given by injection or a drip into a vein in your arm. […] You may need antibiotics for a few days or up to a few months, depending on how serious the infection is.

• #63 MRSA

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mrsa/

  Most people with MRSA bacteria on their skin do not have any symptoms. […] But if you get an MRSA infection under your skin, you may have an area of skin that: is painful and swollen, feels warm when you touch it, leaks pus or liquid, looks red though this may be harder to see on brown or black skin. […] If the infection spreads to your blood or lungs, or another part of your body, symptoms may include: high temperature, difficulty breathing, chills, dizziness, confusion. […] These could be signs of a skin infection such as MRSA. Some skin infections can be serious, so they need to be checked quickly. […] MRSA can be treated with antibiotics. […] More serious infections may need to be treated in hospital with antibiotics given by injection or a drip into a vein in your arm. […] You may need antibiotics for a few days or up to a few months, depending on how serious the infection is.

• #64 MRSA: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11633-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa

  Yes, more than half of all MRSA cases are cured with antibiotics, and providers successfully treat most MRSA skin infections. But serious infections like pneumonia, endocarditis and bacteremia can quickly get worse before a provider can find a treatment that works. […] The mortality (death) rate of MRSA depends on where you’re infected. For MRSA bacteremia one of the more serious forms the mortality rate is between 20% and 50%.

• #65 MRSA: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11633-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa

  MRSA symptoms vary by where you’re infected. Some symptoms common to many types of MRSA infections include: […] A rash or area of skin that’s red, discolored, painful, swollen, or filled with pus or fluid. MRSA skin infections can sometimes be mistaken for spider bites. […] If you have a skin infection, your provider will surgically treat and drain your wounds. They might give you topical or oral antibiotics. You’ll need to be treated in the hospital if you have a severe or invasive MRSA infection. […] CA-MRSA, especially skin infections, can be easier to treat than HA-MRSA. But up to 70% of MRSA skin infections come back (recur) after successful treatment. This might be because other people you live with or are around a lot are colonized with MRSA, or because MRSA lives on objects and surfaces for a long time, where it can reinfect you.

• #66 Learning about MRSA: A guide for Patients – MN Dept. of Health

  https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/staph/mrsa/book.html

  Most often, MRSA causes infections on the skin. These infections may look like any one of the following: […] It is also possible to have MRSA in other areas of the body, such as blood, lungs, joints, eyes, and urine. These types of infections are less common, although they can be more serious. […] You can have an active infection. An active infection means you have symptoms. This is usually a boil, a sore, or an infected cut that is red, swollen, or pus-filled. […] Many people with active infections are treated effectively, and no longer have MRSA. […] However, sometimes MRSA goes away after treatment and comes back several times. […] If MRSA infections keep coming back again and again, your doctor can help you figure out the reasons you keep getting them. […] MRSA should always be treated by a doctor. It is important to follow the instructions for treatment that your doctor gives you.

• #67 Learning about MRSA: A guide for Patients – MN Dept. of Health

  https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/staph/mrsa/book.html

  If you have an active MRSA infection, your doctor may choose one or more of the following treatments: Give antibiotics, Drain the infection, Reduce the amount of staph on your skin and in your nose. […] MRSA is resistant to many antibiotics so it can be difficult to treat. However, there are antibiotics that can treat MRSA and make the infection go away. […] Contact your doctor if: you have any new symptoms during or after treatment for a MRSA skin infection such as a new fever or a fever that won’t go away, the infection gets worse, the infection is not healing, the infection comes back, you have questions. […] MRSA can cause serious infections that can become life-threatening if left untreated.

• #68 Learning about MRSA: A guide for Patients – MN Dept. of Health

  https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/staph/mrsa/book.html

  Most often, MRSA causes infections on the skin. These infections may look like any one of the following: […] It is also possible to have MRSA in other areas of the body, such as blood, lungs, joints, eyes, and urine. These types of infections are less common, although they can be more serious. […] You can have an active infection. An active infection means you have symptoms. This is usually a boil, a sore, or an infected cut that is red, swollen, or pus-filled. […] Many people with active infections are treated effectively, and no longer have MRSA. […] However, sometimes MRSA goes away after treatment and comes back several times. […] If MRSA infections keep coming back again and again, your doctor can help you figure out the reasons you keep getting them. […] MRSA should always be treated by a doctor. It is important to follow the instructions for treatment that your doctor gives you.

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