Ślepogłuchota
Epidemiologia

Ślepogłuchota to złożona niepełnosprawność charakteryzująca się jednoczesnym uszkodzeniem wzroku i słuchu, dotykająca globalnie od 0,2% do 2% populacji, co przekłada się na około 160 milionów osób. Epidemiologia wykazuje znaczne zróżnicowanie regionalne i wiekowe, z wyższą częstością w populacji powyżej 50 roku życia (1,6–18,2%). W USA liczba osób ze ślepogłuchotą szacowana jest na 40 000–50 000, a w Wielkiej Brytanii na ponad 450 000, z prognozowanym wzrostem do 610 000 do 2035 roku. Przyczyny są wielorakie, w tym genetyczne zespoły (np. zespół Ushera stanowiący ponad 50% przypadków w USA), wrodzona różyczka, powikłania okołoporodowe oraz proces starzenia się. Tylko około 1% pacjentów doświadcza całkowitej ślepoty i głuchoty, a większość ma częściowe upośledzenie zmysłów. Występują istotne różnice demograficzne i geograficzne, w tym wyższa częstość na obszarach wiejskich i wśród kobiet.

Epidemiologia ślepogłuchoty

Ślepogłuchota (ang. deafblindness) to unikalna niepełnosprawność charakteryzująca się jednoczesnym występowaniem uszkodzenia wzroku i słuchu. Szacunki dotyczące rozpowszechnienia ślepogłuchoty na świecie wskazują, że dotyka ona od 0,2% do 2% populacji globalnej12. Oznacza to, że na świecie może żyć około 160 milionów osób dotkniętych różnymi formami tej niepełnosprawności3.

Rozpowszechnienie w różnych krajach

Dane epidemiologiczne dotyczące ślepogłuchoty różnią się znacząco w zależności od kraju, metodologii badań oraz przyjętej definicji tej niepełnosprawności:

  • W Stanach Zjednoczonych zidentyfikowano około 10 000 dzieci i młodzieży ze ślepogłuchotą45. Szacuje się, że całkowita liczba osób ze ślepogłuchotą w USA wynosi od 40 000 do 50 00067.
  • W Wielkiej Brytanii w 2022 roku szacowano, że ponad 450 000 osób żyje ze ślepogłuchotą, a liczba ta może wzrosnąć do ponad 610 000 do 2035 roku89.
  • W Szkocji badania wskazują, że ponad 30 000 osób żyje z tą niepełnosprawnością10.
  • W Kanadzie szacuje się, że około 466 000 osób powyżej 15 roku życia doświadcza pewnego stopnia podwójnej utraty zmysłów11.

Badania populacyjne wykazują znaczne zróżnicowanie w występowaniu ślepogłuchoty – od 0,97% w Japonii do nawet 58,6% w Chinach12. Natomiast wśród osób powyżej 50 roku życia wskaźniki te wahają się między 1,6% a 18,2%13.

Charakterystyka demograficzna

Ślepogłuchota dotyka osoby w różnym wieku, jednak jej występowanie wzrasta znacząco wraz z wiekiem1415. Jest to zjawisko szczególnie istotne w kontekście starzenia się populacji na świecie, co prawdopodobnie doprowadzi do wzrostu liczby osób ze ślepogłuchotą w przyszłości16.

Wśród osób ze ślepogłuchotą występuje duże zróżnicowanie pod względem:

  • Wieku17
  • Pochodzenia etnicznego18
  • Przyczyny niepełnosprawności19
  • Stopnia i rodzaju utraty słuchu i wzroku2021

Warto podkreślić, że tylko około 1% osób ze ślepogłuchotą doświadcza całkowitej ślepoty i głuchoty. Około 5% osób jest całkowicie niewidomych, a 20% ma głęboki ubytek słuchu22. Dane z Wielkiej Brytanii wskazują, że kobiety częściej niż mężczyźni doświadczają ślepogłuchoty23.

Występowanie w zależności od regionu

Istnieją znaczące różnice w występowaniu ślepogłuchoty między obszarami miejskimi a wiejskimi. W Wielkiej Brytanii zaobserwowano, że:

  • Miasta i obszary miejskie mają niższy szacowany odsetek osób ze ślepogłuchotą niż obszary wiejskie24
  • Przewidywany wzrost liczby osób ze ślepogłuchotą do 2035 roku będzie prawdopodobnie mniejszy w miastach niż na obszarach wiejskich25
  • Walia ma wyższy odsetek osób ze ślepogłuchotą (8,6 na 1000 mieszkańców) niż inne kraje Wielkiej Brytanii, podczas gdy Irlandia Północna ma najniższy wskaźnik (5,3 na 1000 mieszkańców)26

Przyczyny ślepogłuchoty

Ślepogłuchota może być spowodowana przez ponad 80 różnych stanów i schorzeń27. Niektóre osoby są diagnozowane przy urodzeniu, inne nabywają tę niepełnosprawność w późniejszym okresie życia28.

Klasyfikacja ślepogłuchoty

Ze względu na moment wystąpienia, ślepogłuchotę można podzielić na dwa główne typy2930:

  • Ślepogłuchota wrodzona – występująca od urodzenia
  • Ślepogłuchota nabyta – rozwijająca się w późniejszym okresie życia

Najczęstsze przyczyny ślepogłuchoty

Do najczęstszych przyczyn ślepogłuchoty należą:

  1. Zespół Ushera – odpowiada za ponad 50% przypadków ślepogłuchoty w Stanach Zjednoczonych3132. Jest to stan genetyczny, w którym osoba może urodzić się głucha, niedosłysząca lub z normalnym słuchem, ale z czasem traci zarówno wzrok, jak i słuch33.
  2. Zaburzenia genetyczne i zespoły – stanowią około 45% przypadków ślepogłuchoty34, w tym:
  3. Wrodzona różyczka – występuje, gdy kobieta w ciąży zarazi się różyczką w pierwszym trymestrze i przekaże infekcję rozwijającemu się płodowi37. Według Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia (WHO), różyczka jest główną przyczyną wad wrodzonych, którym można zapobiec poprzez szczepienia38.
  4. Powikłania okołoporodowe – w tym przedwczesny poród i komplikacje prenatalne, takie jak zakażenie wirusem cytomegalii, mikrocefalią i wodogłowiem39.
  5. Proces starzenia się – utrata zmysłów w wyniku starzenia się jest znaczącą przyczyną ślepogłuchoty40.
  6. Choroby i urazy – w tym udar mózgu, zapalenie opon mózgowych i urazy głowy41.

Około 36% przypadków ślepogłuchoty wiąże się z prenatalnymi, poporodowymi powikłaniami lub wcześniactwem, a 19% przypadków nadal ma nieznaną etiologię42.

Nadzór i monitorowanie ślepogłuchoty

Efektywny nadzór i monitorowanie stanowią kluczowe elementy w zapewnieniu odpowiedniego wsparcia osobom ze ślepogłuchotą. Ze względu na niską częstość występowania tego schorzenia, dokładne gromadzenie danych jest szczególnie istotne dla planowania właściwych usług i alokacji zasobów.

Systemy rejestracji i spisu

W wielu krajach funkcjonują systemy rejestracji i monitorowania populacji osób ze ślepogłuchotą:

  • W Stanach Zjednoczonych National Center on Deaf-Blindness prowadzi coroczny National Deafblind Child Count, który dostarcza informacji o liczbie dzieci ze ślepogłuchotą43.
  • W stanie Teksas Texas Education Agency (TEA) jest zobowiązana do corocznego raportowania danych dotyczących osób w wieku 0-21 lat ze ślepogłuchotą44.
  • W Nowym Jersey NJCDB (New Jersey Center on Deafblindness) prowadzi działania mające na celu utworzenie rejestru dzieci od urodzenia do 21 roku życia ze ślepogłuchotą45.

W 2023 roku w USA wprowadzono ustawę Deafblind Disabled Americans Table Approximation (DATA) lub Deafblind DATA Act, która wymaga od Biura Spisowego publikowania danych o populacji osób ze ślepogłuchotą4647. Jest to odpowiedź na problem ograniczonych danych dotyczących liczby Amerykanów doświadczających jednocześnie utraty słuchu i wzroku.

Wyzwania w gromadzeniu danych

Monitorowanie i nadzór nad ślepogłuchotą napotyka na liczne wyzwania:

  • Brak powszechnie przyjętej definicji ślepogłuchoty w literaturze badawczej4849.
  • Różnorodność stopni i kombinacji utraty wzroku i słuchu, co utrudnia kategoryzację50.
  • Ograniczona liczba badań z większą liczbą uczestników ze ślepogłuchotą, co mogłoby być ułatwione przez międzynarodową współpracę między praktykami i badaczami51.
  • Luka w danych z krajów o niskich i średnich dochodach dotyczących rozpowszechnienia i wpływu ślepogłuchoty52.

Aktualnie w wielu krajach dane gromadzone przez spisy ludności dotyczą jedynie pojedynczych niepełnosprawności (trudności ze słuchem i trudności z widzeniem oddzielnie), bez publikowania danych o osobach doświadczających wielu niepełnosprawności jednocześnie53.

Międzynarodowe inicjatywy monitorowania

Na poziomie międzynarodowym podejmowane są inicjatywy mające na celu poprawę monitorowania i zrozumienia ślepogłuchoty:

  • World Federation of the Deafblind (WFDB) przeprowadziła badania łączące największą analizę populacyjną osób ze ślepogłuchotą, obejmującą dezagregację 22 badań populacyjnych z krajów o niskich, średnich i wysokich dochodach54.
  • Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Funkcjonowania, Niepełnosprawności i Zdrowia (ICF) rozwija ICF Core Set dla ślepogłuchoty, który ma być instrumentem poprawiającym świadomość, rozpoznawanie, świadczenie usług, praktykę kliniczną i badania na całym świecie55.
  • Nordyckie Centrum Opieki Społecznej koordynuje rozwój i rozpowszechnianie wiedzy w regionie nordyckim poprzez projekty, grupy robocze, grupy ekspertów, seminaria i sieci56.

Zdrowie i współwystępujące schorzenia

Osoby ze ślepogłuchotą często doświadczają dodatkowych problemów zdrowotnych i barier w dostępie do opieki zdrowotnej, co wymaga kompleksowego podejścia do ich potrzeb medycznych.

Współwystępujące niepełnosprawności

Badania wskazują, że znacząca większość osób ze ślepogłuchotą ma dodatkowe niepełnosprawności:

  • Około 90% dzieci i młodzieży ze ślepogłuchotą w Stanach Zjednoczonych ma dodatkowe niepełnosprawności fizyczne, medyczne lub poznawcze5758.
  • Dzieci ze ślepogłuchotą stanowią heterogeniczną grupę dzieci z niepełnosprawnościami, które napotykają na trwałe bariery w dostępie do edukacji i mają gorsze wyniki zdrowotne59.

Wpływ na zdrowie psychiczne

Rośnie liczba badań wykazujących, że osoby ze ślepogłuchotą są bardziej narażone na doświadczanie depresji i innych problemów ze zdrowiem psychicznym w porównaniu do osób bez zaburzeń sensorycznych lub z samym upośledzeniem wzroku lub słuchu60.

Bariery w dostępie do opieki zdrowotnej

Konsultacje przeprowadzone podczas Światowej Konferencji Helen Keller w 2018 roku wskazały na kilka kluczowych problemów w dostępie do opieki zdrowotnej dla osób ze ślepogłuchotą61:

  • Pracownicy medyczni nie posiadają wiedzy na temat przyczyn i specyfiki ślepogłuchoty, szczególnie u dzieci, co prowadzi do słabej wczesnej identyfikacji i interwencji.
  • Brak dostępu do odpowiednich usług w zakresie zdrowia seksualnego i reprodukcyjnego, zwłaszcza dla kobiet i dziewcząt ze ślepogłuchotą.
  • Niewystarczające usługi wczesnego wykrywania i interwencji.
  • Nieadekwatne zapewnienie tłumaczy-przewodników.

Pomimo tych wyzwań, ankiety wskazują, że opieka zdrowotna jest bardziej dostępna dla osób ze ślepogłuchotą niż edukacja, szczególnie w krajach o wysokich dochodach62.

Wczesna identyfikacja i interwencja

Wczesna identyfikacja ślepogłuchoty jest kluczowa dla zapewnienia optymalnego rozwoju i dostępu do odpowiednich usług dla dzieci dotkniętych tą niepełnosprawnością.

Znaczenie wczesnej identyfikacji

Wczesne lata życia stanowią krytyczny okres dla rozwoju neurologicznego, dlatego wczesna identyfikacja ślepogłuchoty jest niezbędna dla zapewnienia dostępu do niezbędnych interwencji, które dają lepszą szansę na rozwój umiejętności komunikacyjnych w tym okresie63. Dostęp do odpowiedniej wczesnej interwencji zależy od właściwej identyfikacji i uznania ślepogłuchoty jako unikalnej niepełnosprawności64.

Programy wczesnej interwencji

Większość projektów outreach oferuje wczesną interwencję dla dzieci podczas podstawowego rozwoju, w tym pomoc techniczną dla pacjentów, rodzin i zespołów edukacyjnych65. Programy te mają na celu:

  • Zapewnienie wsparcia dzieciom ze ślepogłuchotą w kluczowych okresach rozwoju
  • Dostarczanie szkoleń dla rodzin i opiekunów
  • Współpracę z zespołami edukacyjnymi w celu opracowania odpowiednich strategii nauczania

Przykładem takiego programu jest Narodowy Program Dystrybucji Sprzętu dla Osób Głuchoniewidomych, który „zapewnia sprzęt do komunikacji wspomagającej osobom ze znaczną kombinowaną utratą słuchu i wzroku, które spełniają wytyczne dotyczące dochodów”66.

Interwencje dla dzieci ze ślepogłuchotą

Przegląd interwencji dla dzieci ze ślepogłuchotą wykazał, że istnieje ograniczona liczba ocenianych interwencji dla tej grupy67. W wielu przypadkach interwencje były dostosowane do indywidualnych potrzeb dziecka, a większość z nich dotyczyła obszaru interakcji społecznych i komunikacji.

Najczęściej stosowane interwencje w zakresie umiejętności czytania i pisania dla osób ze ślepogłuchotą to nauczanie Braille’a i wykorzystanie Komunikacji Wspomagającej i Alternatywnej (AAC)68.

Międzynarodowe inicjatywy nadzoru

Na poziomie globalnym podejmowanych jest wiele inicjatyw mających na celu poprawę monitorowania i wsparcia dla osób ze ślepogłuchotą.

Organizacje międzynarodowe

Kluczowe organizacje działające na rzecz osób ze ślepogłuchotą na poziomie międzynarodowym to:

  • World Federation of the Deafblind (WFDB) – prowadzi badania i działania rzecznicze na rzecz osób ze ślepogłuchotą na całym świecie69.
  • Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youth and Adults (HKNC) – pomaga osobom doświadczającym zarówno utraty słuchu, jak i wzroku, oferuje usługi i zasoby dla społeczności osób głuchoniewidomych oraz zapewnia szkolenia w kilku obszarach, w tym zawodowym, komunikacyjnym i mobilności70.
  • National Center on Deaf-Blindness – „Poprawa usług, wyników i jakości życia dzieci i młodzieży głuchoniewidomej”71.
  • Deafblind International (DbI) – organizacja międzynarodowa wspierająca rozwój usług i badań w dziedzinie ślepogłuchoty72.

Międzynarodowe projekty badawcze

Na arenie międzynarodowej realizowane są projekty badawcze mające na celu lepsze zrozumienie ślepogłuchoty i potrzeb osób dotkniętych tą niepełnosprawnością:

  • W 2021 roku HKNC rozpoczął projekt badawczy we współpracy z National Center on Deaf-Blindness i Perkins School for the Blind, mający na celu zebranie i analizę literatury, która ilustruje i opisuje problem definiowania i zbierania danych o osobach głuchoniewidomych73.
  • Projekt ICF Core Set for Deafblindness ma na celu opracowanie zestawu podstawowych kategorii Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Funkcjonowania, Niepełnosprawności i Zdrowia (ICF) dla ślepogłuchoty74.

Normy i definicje międzynarodowe

Brak powszechnie akceptowanej definicji ślepogłuchoty stanowi jedno z głównych wyzwań w monitorowaniu i nadzorze nad tą niepełnosprawnością. Na arenie międzynarodowej podejmowane są próby standaryzacji:

  • Nordycka definicja ślepogłuchoty: „Ślepogłuchota to połączone upośledzenie wzroku i słuchu o takiej ciężkości, że trudno jest upośledzonym zmysłom kompensować się nawzajem. W ten sposób ślepogłuchota jest odrębną niepełnosprawnością”75.
  • Deklaracja pisemna UE w sprawie ślepogłuchoty (2004) uznaje, że ślepogłuchota jest odrębną niepełnosprawnością, będącą kombinacją zarówno upośledzenia wzroku, jak i słuchu, powodującą trudności w dostępie do komunikacji, informacji i mobilności76.

W wielu krajach trwają kampanie na rzecz formalnego przyjęcia definicji ślepogłuchoty, co ma kluczowe znaczenie dla zapewnienia odpowiednich usług i wsparcia dla osób dotkniętych tą niepełnosprawnością77.

Zalecenia dla systemów nadzoru

W oparciu o przeanalizowane dane, można sformułować następujące zalecenia dla poprawy systemów nadzoru i monitorowania ślepogłuchoty:

Poprawa gromadzenia danych

  • Opracowanie standardowej definicji ślepogłuchoty, która będzie stosowana w badaniach i systemach rejestracji78.
  • Standaryzacja raportowania grup wiekowych, aby umożliwić opracowanie wiarygodnych szacunków79.
  • Zwiększenie współpracy międzynarodowej między praktykami i badaczami w celu ułatwienia badań z większą liczbą uczestników80.
  • Włączenie pytań dotyczących podwójnej utraty zmysłów (wzroku i słuchu) do krajowych spisów ludności i badań zdrowotnych81.

Szkolenie personelu medycznego

Zapewnienie odpowiedniego szkolenia dla personelu medycznego zarówno na temat przyczyn ślepogłuchoty, jak i specyficznych wymagań komunikacyjnych osób ze ślepogłuchotą82. Pacjenci ze ślepogłuchotą mają potrzeby wykraczające poza podstawową wiedzę zapewnianą w większości szkół pielęgniarskich dotyczącą upośledzenia słuchu i wzroku83.

Usługi wczesnej interwencji

Zapewnienie odpowiednich usług wczesnego wykrywania i interwencji, we współpracy z placówkami edukacyjnymi84. Wczesna identyfikacja i interwencja są kluczowe dla optymalnego rozwoju dzieci ze ślepogłuchotą85.

Dostęp do usług zdrowotnych

Zapewnienie dostępu do odpowiednich usług w zakresie zdrowia seksualnego i reprodukcyjnego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kobiet i dziewcząt ze ślepogłuchotą86. Zapewnienie odpowiednich tłumaczy-przewodników w placówkach opieki zdrowotnej87.

Ślepogłuchota stanowi unikalną niepełnosprawność, która wymaga specjalistycznego podejścia w zakresie monitorowania i nadzoru. Poprawa systemów gromadzenia danych, szkolenie personelu medycznego oraz zapewnienie odpowiednich usług wczesnej interwencji są kluczowe dla zapewnienia osobom ze ślepogłuchotą możliwości pełnego uczestnictwa w społeczeństwie i dostępu do niezbędnych usług.

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  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Deafblindness in the World – WFDB
    https://wfdb.eu/deafblindness-in-the-world/
    Representing between 0.2% to 2% of the population, persons with deafblindness are a very diverse yet hidden group and are, overall, more likely to be poor and unemployed, and with lower educational outcomes. […] Because deafblindness is less well known and often misunderstood, people struggle to obtain the right support, and are often excluded from both development and disability programmes. […] This initial global report on the situation of persons with deafblindness seeks to start a dialogue between international disability rights and development stakeholders, and is based on research undertaken by the World Federation of the Deafblind (WFDB) combining the largest population-based analysis of persons with deafblindness conducted to date (disaggregation of 22 population-based surveys from low, middle and high-income countries).
  • #2 ICF Core Set for Deafblindness – Deafblind International DbI
    https://www.deafblindinternational.org/icf-core-set-for-deafblindness/
    Representing between 0.2% to 2% of the worlds population, persons with deafblindness are a very diverse group and challenged with a unique and distinct disability. […] Unfortunately, deafblindness is in many countries, and in their care, education and health systems not known enough. […] Thus, advancing the knowledge of this complex disability is indeed very necessary to improve the functioning and quality of life of individuals with deafblindness. […] ICF Core Sets are based on a sub-selection of ICF categories. Such Core Sets have been developed for over 30 specific conditions, including musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiovascular and respiratory conditions, as well as hearing loss, but so far there is no ICF Core Set for deafblindness. […] We are now aiming to fill this gap, given that ICF Core Sets are instrumental in improving awareness and recognition, service delivery, clinical practice, and research worldwide.
  • #3 Understanding deafblindness – Sense International
    https://www.senseinternational.org.uk/our-work/understanding-deafblindness/
    Research has shown that 0.2% of the world’s population is living with severe deafblindness. A further 2% of people around the world are living with milder forms of deafblindness.* […] This means approximately that 160 million people are affected by deafblindness. […] According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), rubella is the leading cause of birth defects that can be prevented by vaccination.
  • #4 About the National Center on Deafblindness | National Center on Deafblindness
    https://www.nationaldb.org/about/
    There are approximately 10,000 children and youth in the United States who have been identified as deafblind. […] Deafblindness is a low-incidence disability and within this population there is great variability in terms of age, race/ethnicity, cause of deafblindness, and severity and type of hearing and vision loss. […] Ninety percent have additional physical, medical, or cognitive disabilities. […] As a result of our work with state deafblind projects and other partners we aim to increase identification of children and youth who are deafblind.
  • #5 Region 18 Education Service Center – Deafblind
    https://www.esc18.net/641684_3
    According to the National Center on Deaf-Blindness (2024), there are approximately 10,000 children and youth in the United States who have been identified as Deafblind. […] Deafblindness is a low-incidence disability and within this population there is great variability in terms of age, race/ethnicity, cause of deafblindness, and severity and type of hearing and vision loss. […] Ninety percent have additional physical, medical, or cognitive disabilities. […] NCDB staff are located in various locations across the country, including New York, Massachusetts, Wisconsin, Kansas, Oregon, Arkansas, Ohio, and Montana.
  • #6 Deafblindness – National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled (NLS) | Library of Congress
    https://www.loc.gov/nls/services-and-resources/informational-publications/deafblindness/
    Deafblindness refers to the combination of hearing and visual loss that severely impedes communication, education, employment, and independent living. […] The National Consortium on Deafblindness estimated in 2008 that there are approximately 10,000 children (ages birth to 22 years) and approximately 40,000 adults who are deafblind in the United States. […] This census of the Deafblind in the United States did not count the many senior adults with severe combined hearing and vision loss. […] Provides a factsheet about congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), as well as surveillance and disease data and information on prevention and control. […] Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, Chapter 15: Congenital Rubella Syndrome. Research and practical articles on congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Reports cover health challenges, late emerging manifestations of congenital rubella, progress toward eliminating rubella in the Western Hemisphere, and a bibliography. […] Trends and Unresolved Issues Impacting Individuals who are Deaf-Blind. Unresolved issues impacting deaf-blind adults. Includes information on assistive technology, independent living, and employment.
  • #7 Deafblind Communication | Community and AccessDeafblind Communication | Community and Access
    https://sorenson.com/blog/vrs/the-deafblind-community-and-telecommunications-access/
    In the U.S., there are approximately 50,000 people who are DeafBlind. The DeafBlind community represents a distinct group that, due to combined hearing and vision loss, presents with a unique set of challenges and experiences when it comes to communication. […] The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) launched the National Deaf-Blind Equipment Distribution Program (NDBEDP), also known as iCanConnect (iCC), in 2012, so DeafBlind people could have full communication access to others who are not DeafBlind. […] Every U.S. state has a program that helps DeafBlind consumers obtain no-cost communications equipment and training for making and receiving phone calls. […] Sorenson now provides VRS services compatible with Braille readers for DeafBlind customers — a service it took over when original provider GlobalVRS suspended its VRS operations — to accompany the further expansion of telecommunication accessibility for both the Deaf and DeafBlind communities. […] Despite advancements in telecommunication services, gaps remain that leave out the DeafBlind community. A one-size-fits-all approach does not work when we have users with sensory disabilities who experience the world differently, as we’ve seen through Hawbaker’s, Rivera’s, and Jones’s stories.
  • #8 Deafblindness statistics in the UK – Sense
    https://www.sense.org.uk/about-us/research/deafblindness-statistics-in-the-uk/
    In 2022 it is estimated that there are over 450,000 people in the UK who are deafblind. This is expected to increase to over 610,000 by 2035. […] The estimated prevalence of people who are deafblind is higher among those aged over 70 than below and there are estimated to be more females than males in the UK who are deafblind. […] It is estimated that Wales has a higher proportion of people who are deafblind than the other home countries with 8.6 people who are deafblind per 1,000 population in 2015. Northern Ireland has the lowest proportion with 5.3 people who are deafblind per 1,000 population in 2015. […] Towns and cities tend to have lower estimated proportions of people who are deafblind than rural areas. Increases in people who are deafblind per 1,000 population between 2015 and 2035 tend to be smaller in towns and cities than in more rural local areas.
  • #9 Deafblindness – Sense
    https://www.sense.org.uk/information-and-advice/conditions/deafblindness/
    Deafblindness affects people of all ages, including children and young people. […] There are more than 450,000 people who are deafblind in the UK. Its thought there will be more than 610,000 by 2035 due to our ageing population. […] Councils in England and Wales have a responsibility to follow the requirements of the 2014 deafblind guidance. […] This means that with deafblindness, your local authority must have a selected lead for deafblindness and assessments should be done by a specialist. […] The assessment will take into account your needs now and what theyre likely to be in the future.
  • #10 Defining Deafblindness | Deafblind Scotland
    https://www.dbscotland.org.uk/defining-deafblindness
    Currently, Scotland lacks a legal definition for deafblindness, a crucial step toward recognising and diagnosing deafblindness at the earliest point, and addressing the unique challenges faced by the community. […] Current research estimates more than 30,000 people live with the condition in Scotland, and this number is set to rise in line with an aging population. […] Adopting this definition will enable Scotland to uphold and enshrine the human rights of people living with a dual sensory loss now and in the future. […] Our campaign is calling for the formal adoption of the Nordic definition of deafblindness to pave the way for a more inclusive and equitable future for deafblind people and to fortify the broader landscape of disability rights in Scotland. […] Ratify and adopt the Nordic definition of Deafblindness with distinct provision outlined within the See Hear Strategy. […] The EU written declaration on deafblindness (2004) recognizes that deafblindness is a distinct disability that is a combination of both sight and hearing impairments resulting in difficulties accessing communication, information, and mobility.
  • #11 About Deafblindness | DBCS
    https://deafblindservices.ca/resources/about-deafblindness
    An estimated 466,000 Canadians over the age of 15 live with some degree of dual sensory loss. […] There are many causes of Deafblindness, including: […] Medical complications during pregnancy and birth, including cerebral palsy […] A range of syndromes, including Usher syndrome, CHARGE syndrome, congenital rubella, and Down Syndrome […] Sensory loss as a result of aging.
  • #12 Prevalence and impact of combined vision and hearing (dual sensory) impairment: A scoping review | PLOS Global Public Health
    https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0001905
    There is a need to examine the evidence on the prevalence of DSI more broadly, and to explore the potential wide-reaching and multitude of effects on peoples lives. […] The aim of this scoping review was to determine the nature and extent of the evidence on DSI relating to: The prevalence of DSI globally and across regions for all age groups. […] The estimated prevalence in population-based studies was highly variable across studies, from 0.97% in Japan to 58.6% in China. […] The findings of our review suggest that the prevalence of DSI increases with age, with population-based studies of people aged 50 years reporting rates between 1.6% and 18.2%. […] This scoping review indicates that DSI is a relatively common condition, particularly among older adults. […] There is a gap in evidence from LMICs on the prevalence and impact of DSI. […] There is a pressing need for a consensus position on the definition(s) of DSI and standardisation of reporting age groups, to enable reliable estimates to be developed.
  • #13 Prevalence and impact of combined vision and hearing (dual sensory) impairment: A scoping review | PLOS Global Public Health
    https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0001905
    There is a need to examine the evidence on the prevalence of DSI more broadly, and to explore the potential wide-reaching and multitude of effects on peoples lives. […] The aim of this scoping review was to determine the nature and extent of the evidence on DSI relating to: The prevalence of DSI globally and across regions for all age groups. […] The estimated prevalence in population-based studies was highly variable across studies, from 0.97% in Japan to 58.6% in China. […] The findings of our review suggest that the prevalence of DSI increases with age, with population-based studies of people aged 50 years reporting rates between 1.6% and 18.2%. […] This scoping review indicates that DSI is a relatively common condition, particularly among older adults. […] There is a gap in evidence from LMICs on the prevalence and impact of DSI. […] There is a pressing need for a consensus position on the definition(s) of DSI and standardisation of reporting age groups, to enable reliable estimates to be developed.
  • #14 Deafblindness: a review of the literature – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25114064/
    Deafblindness or dual sensory loss is a rare condition among young people, but more frequent among older people. […] Deafblindness is a heterogeneous condition that varies with regard to time of onset and degree of vision and hearing impairment, as well as communication mode, medical aetiology, and number and severity of co-morbidity. […] Deafblindness often lead to barriers in language and communication, access to information and social interaction, which can lead to a number of health-related difficulties. […] Deafblindness is associated with a number of health-related issues and more knowledge is needed about the impact of dual sensory loss to be able to offer the best support.
  • #15 Prevalence and impact of combined vision and hearing (dual sensory) impairment: A scoping review | PLOS Global Public Health
    https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0001905
    Hearing and vision impairments are common globally. […] However, they can occur concurrently, which is commonly termed dual sensory impairment (DSI), dual sensory loss, combined/concurrent vision and hearing impairment, deafblindness or multi-sensory impairment. […] The global prevalence of DSI has not been fully examined, however it is thought to be more common in older people, as the prevalence of both vision and hearing impairment increase with age. […] A report by the World Federation for the Deafblind estimated that 0.2% of the global population are living with deafblindness, which excludes those with milder forms of DSI who may still experience barriers to participation. […] In the context of the global ageing population, the prevalence of DSI is expected to increase. […] This has implications for the wellbeing and quality of life for people with, or at risk of, DSI, as well as for delivering effective health services to maximise their health and functional ability.
  • #16 Prevalence and impact of combined vision and hearing (dual sensory) impairment: A scoping review | PLOS Global Public Health
    https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0001905
    Hearing and vision impairments are common globally. […] However, they can occur concurrently, which is commonly termed dual sensory impairment (DSI), dual sensory loss, combined/concurrent vision and hearing impairment, deafblindness or multi-sensory impairment. […] The global prevalence of DSI has not been fully examined, however it is thought to be more common in older people, as the prevalence of both vision and hearing impairment increase with age. […] A report by the World Federation for the Deafblind estimated that 0.2% of the global population are living with deafblindness, which excludes those with milder forms of DSI who may still experience barriers to participation. […] In the context of the global ageing population, the prevalence of DSI is expected to increase. […] This has implications for the wellbeing and quality of life for people with, or at risk of, DSI, as well as for delivering effective health services to maximise their health and functional ability.
  • #17 About the National Center on Deafblindness | National Center on Deafblindness
    https://www.nationaldb.org/about/
    There are approximately 10,000 children and youth in the United States who have been identified as deafblind. […] Deafblindness is a low-incidence disability and within this population there is great variability in terms of age, race/ethnicity, cause of deafblindness, and severity and type of hearing and vision loss. […] Ninety percent have additional physical, medical, or cognitive disabilities. […] As a result of our work with state deafblind projects and other partners we aim to increase identification of children and youth who are deafblind.
  • #18 About the National Center on Deafblindness | National Center on Deafblindness
    https://www.nationaldb.org/about/
    There are approximately 10,000 children and youth in the United States who have been identified as deafblind. […] Deafblindness is a low-incidence disability and within this population there is great variability in terms of age, race/ethnicity, cause of deafblindness, and severity and type of hearing and vision loss. […] Ninety percent have additional physical, medical, or cognitive disabilities. […] As a result of our work with state deafblind projects and other partners we aim to increase identification of children and youth who are deafblind.
  • #19 About the National Center on Deafblindness | National Center on Deafblindness
    https://www.nationaldb.org/about/
    There are approximately 10,000 children and youth in the United States who have been identified as deafblind. […] Deafblindness is a low-incidence disability and within this population there is great variability in terms of age, race/ethnicity, cause of deafblindness, and severity and type of hearing and vision loss. […] Ninety percent have additional physical, medical, or cognitive disabilities. […] As a result of our work with state deafblind projects and other partners we aim to increase identification of children and youth who are deafblind.
  • #20 About the National Center on Deafblindness | National Center on Deafblindness
    https://www.nationaldb.org/about/
    There are approximately 10,000 children and youth in the United States who have been identified as deafblind. […] Deafblindness is a low-incidence disability and within this population there is great variability in terms of age, race/ethnicity, cause of deafblindness, and severity and type of hearing and vision loss. […] Ninety percent have additional physical, medical, or cognitive disabilities. […] As a result of our work with state deafblind projects and other partners we aim to increase identification of children and youth who are deafblind.
  • #21 Deafblindness: a review of the literature – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25114064/
    Deafblindness or dual sensory loss is a rare condition among young people, but more frequent among older people. […] Deafblindness is a heterogeneous condition that varies with regard to time of onset and degree of vision and hearing impairment, as well as communication mode, medical aetiology, and number and severity of co-morbidity. […] Deafblindness often lead to barriers in language and communication, access to information and social interaction, which can lead to a number of health-related difficulties. […] Deafblindness is associated with a number of health-related issues and more knowledge is needed about the impact of dual sensory loss to be able to offer the best support.
  • #22 Deafblindness and health advocacy
    https://www.myamericannurse.com/deafblindness-and-health-advocacy/
    Patients with deafblindness have needs beyond the basic knowledge provided in most nursing schools regarding hearing and visual impairment. […] Although 45,000 to 50,000 Americans experience the effects of deafblindness, only 1% have both total blindness and hearing loss; 5% are totally blind, and 20% have profound hearing loss. […] These patients require specialized and personalized services that are more complex than those designed solely for deaf or blind people. […] About 70 conditions and disorders cause deafblindness, including premature childbirth and intrauterine prenatal complications such as cytomegalovirus, microcephaly, and hydrocephaly. […] Research state and national deafblind outreach projects, including the Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youth and Adults, the American Association of the Deaf-Blind, and the National Family Association for Deaf-Blind. […] Most outreach projects offer early intervention for children during primary development, including technical assistance to patients, families, and educational teams.
  • #23 Deafblindness statistics in the UK – Sense
    https://www.sense.org.uk/about-us/research/deafblindness-statistics-in-the-uk/
    In 2022 it is estimated that there are over 450,000 people in the UK who are deafblind. This is expected to increase to over 610,000 by 2035. […] The estimated prevalence of people who are deafblind is higher among those aged over 70 than below and there are estimated to be more females than males in the UK who are deafblind. […] It is estimated that Wales has a higher proportion of people who are deafblind than the other home countries with 8.6 people who are deafblind per 1,000 population in 2015. Northern Ireland has the lowest proportion with 5.3 people who are deafblind per 1,000 population in 2015. […] Towns and cities tend to have lower estimated proportions of people who are deafblind than rural areas. Increases in people who are deafblind per 1,000 population between 2015 and 2035 tend to be smaller in towns and cities than in more rural local areas.
  • #24 Deafblindness statistics in the UK – Sense
    https://www.sense.org.uk/about-us/research/deafblindness-statistics-in-the-uk/
    In 2022 it is estimated that there are over 450,000 people in the UK who are deafblind. This is expected to increase to over 610,000 by 2035. […] The estimated prevalence of people who are deafblind is higher among those aged over 70 than below and there are estimated to be more females than males in the UK who are deafblind. […] It is estimated that Wales has a higher proportion of people who are deafblind than the other home countries with 8.6 people who are deafblind per 1,000 population in 2015. Northern Ireland has the lowest proportion with 5.3 people who are deafblind per 1,000 population in 2015. […] Towns and cities tend to have lower estimated proportions of people who are deafblind than rural areas. Increases in people who are deafblind per 1,000 population between 2015 and 2035 tend to be smaller in towns and cities than in more rural local areas.
  • #25 Deafblindness statistics in the UK – Sense
    https://www.sense.org.uk/about-us/research/deafblindness-statistics-in-the-uk/
    In 2022 it is estimated that there are over 450,000 people in the UK who are deafblind. This is expected to increase to over 610,000 by 2035. […] The estimated prevalence of people who are deafblind is higher among those aged over 70 than below and there are estimated to be more females than males in the UK who are deafblind. […] It is estimated that Wales has a higher proportion of people who are deafblind than the other home countries with 8.6 people who are deafblind per 1,000 population in 2015. Northern Ireland has the lowest proportion with 5.3 people who are deafblind per 1,000 population in 2015. […] Towns and cities tend to have lower estimated proportions of people who are deafblind than rural areas. Increases in people who are deafblind per 1,000 population between 2015 and 2035 tend to be smaller in towns and cities than in more rural local areas.
  • #26 Deafblindness statistics in the UK – Sense
    https://www.sense.org.uk/about-us/research/deafblindness-statistics-in-the-uk/
    In 2022 it is estimated that there are over 450,000 people in the UK who are deafblind. This is expected to increase to over 610,000 by 2035. […] The estimated prevalence of people who are deafblind is higher among those aged over 70 than below and there are estimated to be more females than males in the UK who are deafblind. […] It is estimated that Wales has a higher proportion of people who are deafblind than the other home countries with 8.6 people who are deafblind per 1,000 population in 2015. Northern Ireland has the lowest proportion with 5.3 people who are deafblind per 1,000 population in 2015. […] Towns and cities tend to have lower estimated proportions of people who are deafblind than rural areas. Increases in people who are deafblind per 1,000 population between 2015 and 2035 tend to be smaller in towns and cities than in more rural local areas.
  • #27 Seven Quick Facts About Deafblindness | Ability Central
    https://abilitycentral.org/article/seven-quick-facts-about-deafblindness
    Deafblindness is a combination of both sight and hearing loss. It affects a person’s ability to communicate, access information, and move around safely. […] There are roughly 45,000 to 50,000 deafblind individuals in the US. Exact numbers are difficult to capture because the percentage of vision and hearing impairment varies widely. […] Over 80 different causes and conditions of deafblindness have been identified. Some people are diagnosed at birth, and some are diagnosed later in life. […] Deafblindness is sometimes referred to as „dual sensory loss” or „multi-sensory impairment.” The loss of multiple senses brings unique challenges to people with this diagnosis as they try to make sense of the world around them with much less information than someone with only visual or hearing impairments. This creates immense barriers to equal access to information, and significantly affects a persons ability to communicate effectively and independently.
  • #28 Seven Quick Facts About Deafblindness | Ability Central
    https://abilitycentral.org/article/seven-quick-facts-about-deafblindness
    Deafblindness is a combination of both sight and hearing loss. It affects a person’s ability to communicate, access information, and move around safely. […] There are roughly 45,000 to 50,000 deafblind individuals in the US. Exact numbers are difficult to capture because the percentage of vision and hearing impairment varies widely. […] Over 80 different causes and conditions of deafblindness have been identified. Some people are diagnosed at birth, and some are diagnosed later in life. […] Deafblindness is sometimes referred to as „dual sensory loss” or „multi-sensory impairment.” The loss of multiple senses brings unique challenges to people with this diagnosis as they try to make sense of the world around them with much less information than someone with only visual or hearing impairments. This creates immense barriers to equal access to information, and significantly affects a persons ability to communicate effectively and independently.
  • #29 Deafblindness – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deafblindness
    The medical condition of deafblindness occurs in different forms. For some, this condition might happen congenitally from birth as a result of genetic defect, for others it happens suddenly due to a form of illness or accident that results in a modality deprivation of either vision or hearing, or both. A person might be born deaf and become blind at a later stage in life, or vice versa. In any given case of deafblindness, many possible onsets and causes of this condition exist; some happen gradually, others happen unexpectedly and suddenly. The diagnosis of deafblindness could be medically classified into specific types based on one’s symptoms and causes. […] The two overarching types of deafblindness are congenital and acquired. […] Congenital deafblindness: the condition of deafblindness from birth. […] Acquired deafblindness: condition of deafblindness developed later in life.
  • #30 Deafblindness – Wikiwand
    https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Deafblindness
    Deafblindness EpidemiologyCommunicationTechnologyIn popular cultureSee alsoReferencesExternal links […] The medical condition of deafblindness occurs in different forms. For some, this condition might happen congenitally from birth as a result of genetic defect, for others it happens suddenly due to a form of illness or accident that results in a modality deprivation of either vision or hearing, or both. A person might be born deaf and become blind at a later stage in life, or vice versa. In any given case of deafblindness, many possible onsets and causes of this condition exist; some happen gradually, others happen unexpectedly and suddenly. The diagnosis of deafblindness could be medically classified into specific types based on one’s symptoms and causes. […] The two overarching types of deafblindness are congenital and acquired. […] Congenital deafblindness: the condition of deafblindness from birth […] Acquired deafblindness: condition of deafblindness developed later in life.
  • #31 DeafBlind 101: An Introduction to Combined Hearing and Vision Loss
    https://pathlore.dhs.mn.gov/courseware/DisabilityServices/DeafBlind_101/intro_causes1.html
    There are many causes of congenital deafblindness, including Usher syndrome, which accounts for more than half of all deafblindness in the United States. […] Usher Syndrome is a genetic condition that accounts for more than 50 percent of the deafblindness in the United States. […] Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) occurs when a woman contracts rubella, or German measles, during the first trimester of her pregnancy and passes it on to the developing fetus, causing the child to be born deaf, blind, with cardiac problems, developmental delays and other medical conditions.
  • #32 The Definition of „Deaf-blindness” in Special Education
    https://www.specialeducationguide.com/disability-profiles/deaf-blindness/
    The American Association of the Deaf-Blind notes that about half of individuals with deaf-blindness in the United States have a genetic condition called Usher Syndrome. In these cases a child may be born deaf, hard of hearing or with normal hearing; eventually, however, he or she loses both vision and hearing. […] Aside from genetic conditions, causes for deaf-blindness include birth trauma, illness and injury. Possible illnesses and injuries which may lead to deaf-blindness include stroke, meningitis and head trauma. […] The educational challenges related to deaf-blindness vary based upon a students individual needs. Two main areas of education affected by deaf-blindness are reading and communicating, creating the following potential issues: Understanding classroom lectures, Participating in class discussions, Presenting oral reports, Fulfilling reading assignments.
  • #33 The Definition of „Deaf-blindness” in Special Education
    https://www.specialeducationguide.com/disability-profiles/deaf-blindness/
    The American Association of the Deaf-Blind notes that about half of individuals with deaf-blindness in the United States have a genetic condition called Usher Syndrome. In these cases a child may be born deaf, hard of hearing or with normal hearing; eventually, however, he or she loses both vision and hearing. […] Aside from genetic conditions, causes for deaf-blindness include birth trauma, illness and injury. Possible illnesses and injuries which may lead to deaf-blindness include stroke, meningitis and head trauma. […] The educational challenges related to deaf-blindness vary based upon a students individual needs. Two main areas of education affected by deaf-blindness are reading and communicating, creating the following potential issues: Understanding classroom lectures, Participating in class discussions, Presenting oral reports, Fulfilling reading assignments.
  • #34
    https://my.vanderbilt.edu/speds2430/2020-topics/deaf-blindness/
    Deaf-blindness refers to instances in which an individual has concomitant hearing and visual impairments. Roughly 45,000 50,000 American individuals are said to experience the effects of deaf-blindness today. […] As of 2020, there are approximately more than 70 different known causes of deaf-blindness. Of all of the known causes of deaf-blindness, roughly 45% of cases appear to be attributed to hereditary disorders and syndromes, 19% continue to have an unknown etiology, and 36% are linked to prenatal congenital, postnatal, and prematurity complications. […] Since the early years of life constitute a critical period for neurological development, early identification of deaf-blindness is vital in ensuring that these individuals attain access to the necessary interventions that will give them a better chance at developing communication skills during this time frame.
  • #35 About Deafblindness | DBCS
    https://deafblindservices.ca/resources/about-deafblindness
    An estimated 466,000 Canadians over the age of 15 live with some degree of dual sensory loss. […] There are many causes of Deafblindness, including: […] Medical complications during pregnancy and birth, including cerebral palsy […] A range of syndromes, including Usher syndrome, CHARGE syndrome, congenital rubella, and Down Syndrome […] Sensory loss as a result of aging.
  • #36 About Deafblindness | DBCS
    https://deafblindservices.ca/resources/about-deafblindness
    An estimated 466,000 Canadians over the age of 15 live with some degree of dual sensory loss. […] There are many causes of Deafblindness, including: […] Medical complications during pregnancy and birth, including cerebral palsy […] A range of syndromes, including Usher syndrome, CHARGE syndrome, congenital rubella, and Down Syndrome […] Sensory loss as a result of aging.
  • #37 DeafBlind 101: An Introduction to Combined Hearing and Vision Loss
    https://pathlore.dhs.mn.gov/courseware/DisabilityServices/DeafBlind_101/intro_causes1.html
    There are many causes of congenital deafblindness, including Usher syndrome, which accounts for more than half of all deafblindness in the United States. […] Usher Syndrome is a genetic condition that accounts for more than 50 percent of the deafblindness in the United States. […] Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) occurs when a woman contracts rubella, or German measles, during the first trimester of her pregnancy and passes it on to the developing fetus, causing the child to be born deaf, blind, with cardiac problems, developmental delays and other medical conditions.
  • #38 Understanding deafblindness – Sense International
    https://www.senseinternational.org.uk/our-work/understanding-deafblindness/
    Research has shown that 0.2% of the world’s population is living with severe deafblindness. A further 2% of people around the world are living with milder forms of deafblindness.* […] This means approximately that 160 million people are affected by deafblindness. […] According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), rubella is the leading cause of birth defects that can be prevented by vaccination.
  • #39 Deafblindness and health advocacy
    https://www.myamericannurse.com/deafblindness-and-health-advocacy/
    Patients with deafblindness have needs beyond the basic knowledge provided in most nursing schools regarding hearing and visual impairment. […] Although 45,000 to 50,000 Americans experience the effects of deafblindness, only 1% have both total blindness and hearing loss; 5% are totally blind, and 20% have profound hearing loss. […] These patients require specialized and personalized services that are more complex than those designed solely for deaf or blind people. […] About 70 conditions and disorders cause deafblindness, including premature childbirth and intrauterine prenatal complications such as cytomegalovirus, microcephaly, and hydrocephaly. […] Research state and national deafblind outreach projects, including the Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youth and Adults, the American Association of the Deaf-Blind, and the National Family Association for Deaf-Blind. […] Most outreach projects offer early intervention for children during primary development, including technical assistance to patients, families, and educational teams.
  • #40 About Deafblindness | DBCS
    https://deafblindservices.ca/resources/about-deafblindness
    An estimated 466,000 Canadians over the age of 15 live with some degree of dual sensory loss. […] There are many causes of Deafblindness, including: […] Medical complications during pregnancy and birth, including cerebral palsy […] A range of syndromes, including Usher syndrome, CHARGE syndrome, congenital rubella, and Down Syndrome […] Sensory loss as a result of aging.
  • #41 The Definition of „Deaf-blindness” in Special Education
    https://www.specialeducationguide.com/disability-profiles/deaf-blindness/
    The American Association of the Deaf-Blind notes that about half of individuals with deaf-blindness in the United States have a genetic condition called Usher Syndrome. In these cases a child may be born deaf, hard of hearing or with normal hearing; eventually, however, he or she loses both vision and hearing. […] Aside from genetic conditions, causes for deaf-blindness include birth trauma, illness and injury. Possible illnesses and injuries which may lead to deaf-blindness include stroke, meningitis and head trauma. […] The educational challenges related to deaf-blindness vary based upon a students individual needs. Two main areas of education affected by deaf-blindness are reading and communicating, creating the following potential issues: Understanding classroom lectures, Participating in class discussions, Presenting oral reports, Fulfilling reading assignments.
  • #42
    https://my.vanderbilt.edu/speds2430/2020-topics/deaf-blindness/
    Deaf-blindness refers to instances in which an individual has concomitant hearing and visual impairments. Roughly 45,000 50,000 American individuals are said to experience the effects of deaf-blindness today. […] As of 2020, there are approximately more than 70 different known causes of deaf-blindness. Of all of the known causes of deaf-blindness, roughly 45% of cases appear to be attributed to hereditary disorders and syndromes, 19% continue to have an unknown etiology, and 36% are linked to prenatal congenital, postnatal, and prematurity complications. […] Since the early years of life constitute a critical period for neurological development, early identification of deaf-blindness is vital in ensuring that these individuals attain access to the necessary interventions that will give them a better chance at developing communication skills during this time frame.
  • #43 Texas Deafblind Child Count | Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired
    https://www.tsbvi.edu/about/facts-visual-impairment-texas/student-data-program/tx-deafblind-count
    The Deafblind Child Count provides information that is used for regional and statewide planning to develop funding and appropriate services for infants, children, and youth who are deafblind. […] The Texas Education Agency (TEA), Division of Special Education, is required to report annually on individuals, 0-21 years of age, who are deafblind in Texas. This report requires a different type of information than the Child Count data mandated under IDEA. Through the Deafblind Child Count, the Texas Education Agency must annually report: the number of children who meet the criteria for being reported on the Deafblind Child Count served by age, severity, sex, and nature of deafblindness; and the types of services provided and the setting in which the services are provided. […] The Deafblind Child Count provides information that is used for regional and statewide planning to develop funding and appropriate services for infants, children, and youth who are deafblind. This child count report is more inclusive and extensive than the Child Count report done at the end of October required under the IDEA. It is important to point out that the federal definition of deafblindness is a functional definition that goes beyond the medical and clinical determination of the severity of two major sensory deficits and focuses on evidence of the need for modification of special education practice.
  • #44 Texas Deafblind Child Count | Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired
    https://www.tsbvi.edu/about/facts-visual-impairment-texas/student-data-program/tx-deafblind-count
    The Deafblind Child Count provides information that is used for regional and statewide planning to develop funding and appropriate services for infants, children, and youth who are deafblind. […] The Texas Education Agency (TEA), Division of Special Education, is required to report annually on individuals, 0-21 years of age, who are deafblind in Texas. This report requires a different type of information than the Child Count data mandated under IDEA. Through the Deafblind Child Count, the Texas Education Agency must annually report: the number of children who meet the criteria for being reported on the Deafblind Child Count served by age, severity, sex, and nature of deafblindness; and the types of services provided and the setting in which the services are provided. […] The Deafblind Child Count provides information that is used for regional and statewide planning to develop funding and appropriate services for infants, children, and youth who are deafblind. This child count report is more inclusive and extensive than the Child Count report done at the end of October required under the IDEA. It is important to point out that the federal definition of deafblindness is a functional definition that goes beyond the medical and clinical determination of the severity of two major sensory deficits and focuses on evidence of the need for modification of special education practice.
  • #45 New Jersey Center on Deafblindness | The Center on Sensory and Complex Disabilities
    https://njcscd.tcnj.edu/programs/new-jersey-center-on-deafblindness/
    NJCDB is mandated to conduct child find activities for the purpose of creating a state registry of children Birth to 21 who are deafblind (regardless of their formal classification). […] The project provides services at no cost to districts and families of children considered eligible and then confirmed as meeting the definition of deafblindness. […] NJCDB adheres to the federal and state definition of deafblindness which is defined as follows: Deafblindness refers to concomitant hearing and visual impairments, the combination of which cause such severe communication and other developmental and educational problems that they cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for students with deafness or students with blindness.
  • #46 Cartwright legislation would overcome barriers for deafblind population
    https://aging.networkofcare.org/lrgv-tx/CommunityResources/News/Article?articleId=153480
    Jul. 1–WILKES-BARRE — In honor of Deafblind Awareness Week and Helen Keller’s birthday, U.S. Rep. Matt Cartwright this week introduced bipartisan legislation to help overcome barriers and identify policy gaps for individuals with combined hearing and vision loss. […] The Deafblind Disabled Americans Table Approximation (DATA) or Deafblind DATA Act, would require the U.S. Census Bureau to publish data on the deafblind population. […] Currently, the U.S. Census Bureau only collects and publishes data about individual disabilities, such as hearing difficulty and vision difficulty, but does not publish data about people who experience multiple disabilities. As a result, there is limited data on the number of Americans experiencing the combination of hearing loss and vision loss, also known as deafblindness.
  • #47 Cartwright legislation would overcome barriers for deafblind population
    https://aging.networkofcare.org/lrgv-tx/CommunityResources/News/Article?articleId=153480
    National estimates of individuals experiencing deafblindness vary — ranging from 40,000 to 100,000 individuals — because, to date, there is no national mechanism to collect data on the deafblind population. […] Specifically, the Deafblind DATA Act would: […] –Require the Census Bureau to publish a summary of those who answered „yes” to experiencing both hearing and vision loss on its American Community Survey, an annual household survey the Census Bureau administers: […] –Require the Census Bureau to submit a report to Congress outlining the feasibility of publishing this table and expanding data collection on the deafblind population as a unique disability category.
  • #48 Yes, Helen Keller Was Deafblind | Office for Science and Society – McGill University
    https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/critical-thinking-history/yes-helen-keller-was-deafblind
    There are many misconceptions around deafblindness, an umbrella of conditions that affect somewhere between 0.2 and 2% of the population worldwide. […] The biggest mistaken belief, though, is that all people who are deafblind cannot see or hear anything. In fact, there are degrees of deafblindness, so much so that there is no universally accepted definition of this condition in the research literature. […] Deafblindness is here defined as a combined vision and hearing impairment of such severity that it is hard for the impaired senses to compensate for each other. […] Deafblind people are not dumber than those of us with full use of our eyes and ears. They can accomplish a lot with the right kind of support, though as the Croatian Deafblind group says with a wink, they just need three times more time.
  • #49 Prevalence and impact of combined vision and hearing (dual sensory) impairment: A scoping review | PLOS Global Public Health
    https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0001905
    There is a need to examine the evidence on the prevalence of DSI more broadly, and to explore the potential wide-reaching and multitude of effects on peoples lives. […] The aim of this scoping review was to determine the nature and extent of the evidence on DSI relating to: The prevalence of DSI globally and across regions for all age groups. […] The estimated prevalence in population-based studies was highly variable across studies, from 0.97% in Japan to 58.6% in China. […] The findings of our review suggest that the prevalence of DSI increases with age, with population-based studies of people aged 50 years reporting rates between 1.6% and 18.2%. […] This scoping review indicates that DSI is a relatively common condition, particularly among older adults. […] There is a gap in evidence from LMICs on the prevalence and impact of DSI. […] There is a pressing need for a consensus position on the definition(s) of DSI and standardisation of reporting age groups, to enable reliable estimates to be developed.
  • #50 Yes, Helen Keller Was Deafblind | Office for Science and Society – McGill University
    https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/critical-thinking-history/yes-helen-keller-was-deafblind
    There are many misconceptions around deafblindness, an umbrella of conditions that affect somewhere between 0.2 and 2% of the population worldwide. […] The biggest mistaken belief, though, is that all people who are deafblind cannot see or hear anything. In fact, there are degrees of deafblindness, so much so that there is no universally accepted definition of this condition in the research literature. […] Deafblindness is here defined as a combined vision and hearing impairment of such severity that it is hard for the impaired senses to compensate for each other. […] Deafblind people are not dumber than those of us with full use of our eyes and ears. They can accomplish a lot with the right kind of support, though as the Croatian Deafblind group says with a wink, they just need three times more time.
  • #51 Interventions for adults with deafblindness – an integrative review | BMC Health Services Research | Full Text
    https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-022-08958-4
    To compile the current research on interventions for rehabilitation aimed at adults (aged 18-65years) with deafblindness. […] In 2018, approximately 0.2-2 % of the worlds population were living with the limitations of combined hearing and vision impairment (i.e., DB) […] The implications of this disability require communities to facilitate the provision of services and adjustments to the environment and/or technology to meet the needs of people with DB to afford them full inclusion in the activities of everyday life. […] There is a limited number of evaluated interventions for people with deafblindness. Most of the existing studies involved one to five participants with deafblindness, and only few studies involved a larger number of participants. More research with a larger number of participants are needed, which could be facilitated by international cooperation between practitioners and researchers.
  • #52 Prevalence and impact of combined vision and hearing (dual sensory) impairment: A scoping review | PLOS Global Public Health
    https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0001905
    There is a need to examine the evidence on the prevalence of DSI more broadly, and to explore the potential wide-reaching and multitude of effects on peoples lives. […] The aim of this scoping review was to determine the nature and extent of the evidence on DSI relating to: The prevalence of DSI globally and across regions for all age groups. […] The estimated prevalence in population-based studies was highly variable across studies, from 0.97% in Japan to 58.6% in China. […] The findings of our review suggest that the prevalence of DSI increases with age, with population-based studies of people aged 50 years reporting rates between 1.6% and 18.2%. […] This scoping review indicates that DSI is a relatively common condition, particularly among older adults. […] There is a gap in evidence from LMICs on the prevalence and impact of DSI. […] There is a pressing need for a consensus position on the definition(s) of DSI and standardisation of reporting age groups, to enable reliable estimates to be developed.
  • #53 Cartwright legislation would overcome barriers for deafblind population
    https://aging.networkofcare.org/lrgv-tx/CommunityResources/News/Article?articleId=153480
    Jul. 1–WILKES-BARRE — In honor of Deafblind Awareness Week and Helen Keller’s birthday, U.S. Rep. Matt Cartwright this week introduced bipartisan legislation to help overcome barriers and identify policy gaps for individuals with combined hearing and vision loss. […] The Deafblind Disabled Americans Table Approximation (DATA) or Deafblind DATA Act, would require the U.S. Census Bureau to publish data on the deafblind population. […] Currently, the U.S. Census Bureau only collects and publishes data about individual disabilities, such as hearing difficulty and vision difficulty, but does not publish data about people who experience multiple disabilities. As a result, there is limited data on the number of Americans experiencing the combination of hearing loss and vision loss, also known as deafblindness.
  • #54 Deafblindness in the World – WFDB
    https://wfdb.eu/deafblindness-in-the-world/
    Representing between 0.2% to 2% of the population, persons with deafblindness are a very diverse yet hidden group and are, overall, more likely to be poor and unemployed, and with lower educational outcomes. […] Because deafblindness is less well known and often misunderstood, people struggle to obtain the right support, and are often excluded from both development and disability programmes. […] This initial global report on the situation of persons with deafblindness seeks to start a dialogue between international disability rights and development stakeholders, and is based on research undertaken by the World Federation of the Deafblind (WFDB) combining the largest population-based analysis of persons with deafblindness conducted to date (disaggregation of 22 population-based surveys from low, middle and high-income countries).
  • #55 ICF Core Set for Deafblindness – Deafblind International DbI
    https://www.deafblindinternational.org/icf-core-set-for-deafblindness/
    Representing between 0.2% to 2% of the worlds population, persons with deafblindness are a very diverse group and challenged with a unique and distinct disability. […] Unfortunately, deafblindness is in many countries, and in their care, education and health systems not known enough. […] Thus, advancing the knowledge of this complex disability is indeed very necessary to improve the functioning and quality of life of individuals with deafblindness. […] ICF Core Sets are based on a sub-selection of ICF categories. Such Core Sets have been developed for over 30 specific conditions, including musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiovascular and respiratory conditions, as well as hearing loss, but so far there is no ICF Core Set for deafblindness. […] We are now aiming to fill this gap, given that ICF Core Sets are instrumental in improving awareness and recognition, service delivery, clinical practice, and research worldwide.
  • #56 Deafblind field
    https://nordicwelfare.org/en/disability-issues/the-deafblind-field/
    Deafblindness is a combined vision and hearing impairment of such severity that it is hard for the impaired senses to compensate for each other. Thus, deafblindness is a distinct disability. […] The deafblind field at Nordic Welfare Centre, supports equal opportunities and participation in society for people with combined vision and hearing impairment and deafblindness. Nordic cooperation and shared knowledge development are necessary since this is a relatively small area in each individual country. […] An important task is to coordinate the development and dissemination of knowledge in the Nordic region through projects, working groups, expert groups, seminars, and networks. […] Nordic deafblind activities are part of the Nordic Programme for Co-operation on Disability Issues and are based on being able to implement the UNCRPD for people with combined visual and hearing impairments, who are a vulnerable and marginalised group in society.
  • #57 About the National Center on Deafblindness | National Center on Deafblindness
    https://www.nationaldb.org/about/
    There are approximately 10,000 children and youth in the United States who have been identified as deafblind. […] Deafblindness is a low-incidence disability and within this population there is great variability in terms of age, race/ethnicity, cause of deafblindness, and severity and type of hearing and vision loss. […] Ninety percent have additional physical, medical, or cognitive disabilities. […] As a result of our work with state deafblind projects and other partners we aim to increase identification of children and youth who are deafblind.
  • #58 Region 18 Education Service Center – Deafblind
    https://www.esc18.net/641684_3
    According to the National Center on Deaf-Blindness (2024), there are approximately 10,000 children and youth in the United States who have been identified as Deafblind. […] Deafblindness is a low-incidence disability and within this population there is great variability in terms of age, race/ethnicity, cause of deafblindness, and severity and type of hearing and vision loss. […] Ninety percent have additional physical, medical, or cognitive disabilities. […] NCDB staff are located in various locations across the country, including New York, Massachusetts, Wisconsin, Kansas, Oregon, Arkansas, Ohio, and Montana.
  • #59 Health, education and well-being for children with deafblindness: a secondary analysis of 36 Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys | Archives of Disease in Childhood
    https://adc.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/archdischild-2025-328675v1?rss=1
    These results highlight that children with deafblindness face exceptional barriers in education and worse health outcomes. […] Children with deafblindness constitute a heterogeneous group of children with disabilities. […] They face persistent barriers in accessing education and have poorer health, which must be addressed through building more disability-inclusive health and education systems.
  • #60 Persons with Deafblindness and Health – WFDB
    https://wfdb.eu/wfdb-report-2018/deafblindness-and-health/
    The country analyses provided little data on health status and access to healthcare. The only indicator of health status was the presence of additional disabilities. […] The literature review also found evidence that persons with deafblindness may experience poorer levels of health and barriers to accessing health services. These studies are, however, mostly restricted to high-income settings. […] There is also a growing body of research demonstrating that persons with deafblindness are more likely to experience depression and other mental health conditions compared to both people without sensory impairments or with visual or hearing impairment alone. […] The survey indicates that health seems to be more accessible for persons with deafblindness than education, especially in high-income countries.
  • #61 Persons with Deafblindness and Health – WFDB
    https://wfdb.eu/wfdb-report-2018/deafblindness-and-health/
    The consultation undertaken at the 2018 Helen Keller World Conference provided a more detailed picture of healthcare for persons with deafblindness, highlighting several key issues: Medical professionals lack knowledge about the causes and specificity of deafblindness, particularly in children, which leads to poor early identification and intervention. […] Recommendations: Provide adequate training to healthcare staff both on the causes of deafblindness and the specific communication requirements of persons with deafblindness. Ensure access to adequate sexual and reproductive health services, with an emphasis on women and girls with deafblindness. Ensure the provision of adequate early detection and intervention services, in partnership with education providers. Ensure the adequate provision of interpreter-guides.
  • #62 Persons with Deafblindness and Health – WFDB
    https://wfdb.eu/wfdb-report-2018/deafblindness-and-health/
    The country analyses provided little data on health status and access to healthcare. The only indicator of health status was the presence of additional disabilities. […] The literature review also found evidence that persons with deafblindness may experience poorer levels of health and barriers to accessing health services. These studies are, however, mostly restricted to high-income settings. […] There is also a growing body of research demonstrating that persons with deafblindness are more likely to experience depression and other mental health conditions compared to both people without sensory impairments or with visual or hearing impairment alone. […] The survey indicates that health seems to be more accessible for persons with deafblindness than education, especially in high-income countries.
  • #63
    https://my.vanderbilt.edu/speds2430/2020-topics/deaf-blindness/
    Deaf-blindness refers to instances in which an individual has concomitant hearing and visual impairments. Roughly 45,000 50,000 American individuals are said to experience the effects of deaf-blindness today. […] As of 2020, there are approximately more than 70 different known causes of deaf-blindness. Of all of the known causes of deaf-blindness, roughly 45% of cases appear to be attributed to hereditary disorders and syndromes, 19% continue to have an unknown etiology, and 36% are linked to prenatal congenital, postnatal, and prematurity complications. […] Since the early years of life constitute a critical period for neurological development, early identification of deaf-blindness is vital in ensuring that these individuals attain access to the necessary interventions that will give them a better chance at developing communication skills during this time frame.
  • #64 Deafblindness (Multi-sensory impairment) Clinical information | RCSLT
    https://www.rcslt.org/speech-and-language-therapy/clinical-information/deafblindness/
    Deafblindness is a unique disability and is different to being blind or being deaf. […] It has been estimated that there are 440,000 people with deafblindness in the UK; of these 23,000 are estimated to be children (Robertson and Emerson, 2010). […] Worldwide it is estimated that deafblind people make up between 0.2 and 2.0% of the population (World Federation of the Deafblind, 2018). […] Deafblind people are considered a hidden group – a ‘low incidence, high needs’ group (Gray, 2006). […] Access to appropriate early intervention relies upon appropriate identification and the recognition of deafblindness as a unique disability (Murdoch, 2002). […] Some groups of people may be at higher risk of deafblindness due to their sensory impairment, or genetics (Dammeyer, 2013; Kancherla et al, 2013).
  • #65 Deafblindness and health advocacy
    https://www.myamericannurse.com/deafblindness-and-health-advocacy/
    Patients with deafblindness have needs beyond the basic knowledge provided in most nursing schools regarding hearing and visual impairment. […] Although 45,000 to 50,000 Americans experience the effects of deafblindness, only 1% have both total blindness and hearing loss; 5% are totally blind, and 20% have profound hearing loss. […] These patients require specialized and personalized services that are more complex than those designed solely for deaf or blind people. […] About 70 conditions and disorders cause deafblindness, including premature childbirth and intrauterine prenatal complications such as cytomegalovirus, microcephaly, and hydrocephaly. […] Research state and national deafblind outreach projects, including the Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youth and Adults, the American Association of the Deaf-Blind, and the National Family Association for Deaf-Blind. […] Most outreach projects offer early intervention for children during primary development, including technical assistance to patients, families, and educational teams.
  • #66 Resource Spotlight: DeafBlindness – UW Health Sciences Library
    https://hsl.uw.edu/resource-spotlight-deafblindness/
    DeafBlindness (sometimes written deaf-blindness) is a condition in which an individual has a combination of hearing and vision loss, but the degree of auditory and sight loss will vary from person to person. […] Dual sensory loss in children and young people impacts their learning, mobility, and ability to communicate with others. […] The National Deaf-Blind Equipment Distribution Program, „provides assistive communication equipment to people with significant combined hearing and vision loss who meet income guidelines.” […] National Center on Deaf-Blindness. „Improving services, results, and quality of life for children and youth who are deaf-blind.” […] HKNC. The Helen Keller National Center for DeafBlind Youths and Adults aids individuals who experience both hearing and vision loss. They offer services and resources to the DeafBlind community and provide training in several areas including vocational, communication, and mobility.
  • #67 Interventions for children with deafblindness-An integrative review – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36099547/
    Deafblindness is a rare condition, and its prevalence has been reported to be approximately 1 in 27 000 new-borns worldwide. […] This review concludes that there are a limited number of evaluated interventions for children with deafblindness. In many cases, the interventions were adapted to the individual child’s needs, and most of them were found within the area of social interaction and communication. More research is needed to strengthen the level of evidence for interventions for children with deafblindness.
  • #68
    https://my.vanderbilt.edu/speds2430/2020-topics/deaf-blindness/
    Regardless of which approach an individual with deaf-blindness chooses to take, the greatest communication benefits have been proven to correlate with an earlier age of actually having the cochlear implant implanted. […] Of the various intervention services offered for individuals with deaf-blindness, two of the most commonly-known literacy interventions are the teaching of Braille and the utilization of Augmentative and Alternative Communication.
  • #69 Deafblindness in the World – WFDB
    https://wfdb.eu/deafblindness-in-the-world/
    Representing between 0.2% to 2% of the population, persons with deafblindness are a very diverse yet hidden group and are, overall, more likely to be poor and unemployed, and with lower educational outcomes. […] Because deafblindness is less well known and often misunderstood, people struggle to obtain the right support, and are often excluded from both development and disability programmes. […] This initial global report on the situation of persons with deafblindness seeks to start a dialogue between international disability rights and development stakeholders, and is based on research undertaken by the World Federation of the Deafblind (WFDB) combining the largest population-based analysis of persons with deafblindness conducted to date (disaggregation of 22 population-based surveys from low, middle and high-income countries).
  • #70 Resource Spotlight: DeafBlindness – UW Health Sciences Library
    https://hsl.uw.edu/resource-spotlight-deafblindness/
    DeafBlindness (sometimes written deaf-blindness) is a condition in which an individual has a combination of hearing and vision loss, but the degree of auditory and sight loss will vary from person to person. […] Dual sensory loss in children and young people impacts their learning, mobility, and ability to communicate with others. […] The National Deaf-Blind Equipment Distribution Program, „provides assistive communication equipment to people with significant combined hearing and vision loss who meet income guidelines.” […] National Center on Deaf-Blindness. „Improving services, results, and quality of life for children and youth who are deaf-blind.” […] HKNC. The Helen Keller National Center for DeafBlind Youths and Adults aids individuals who experience both hearing and vision loss. They offer services and resources to the DeafBlind community and provide training in several areas including vocational, communication, and mobility.
  • #71 Resource Spotlight: DeafBlindness – UW Health Sciences Library
    https://hsl.uw.edu/resource-spotlight-deafblindness/
    DeafBlindness (sometimes written deaf-blindness) is a condition in which an individual has a combination of hearing and vision loss, but the degree of auditory and sight loss will vary from person to person. […] Dual sensory loss in children and young people impacts their learning, mobility, and ability to communicate with others. […] The National Deaf-Blind Equipment Distribution Program, „provides assistive communication equipment to people with significant combined hearing and vision loss who meet income guidelines.” […] National Center on Deaf-Blindness. „Improving services, results, and quality of life for children and youth who are deaf-blind.” […] HKNC. The Helen Keller National Center for DeafBlind Youths and Adults aids individuals who experience both hearing and vision loss. They offer services and resources to the DeafBlind community and provide training in several areas including vocational, communication, and mobility.
  • #72 ICF Core Set for Deafblindness – Deafblind International DbI
    https://www.deafblindinternational.org/icf-core-set-for-deafblindness/
    Representing between 0.2% to 2% of the worlds population, persons with deafblindness are a very diverse group and challenged with a unique and distinct disability. […] Unfortunately, deafblindness is in many countries, and in their care, education and health systems not known enough. […] Thus, advancing the knowledge of this complex disability is indeed very necessary to improve the functioning and quality of life of individuals with deafblindness. […] ICF Core Sets are based on a sub-selection of ICF categories. Such Core Sets have been developed for over 30 specific conditions, including musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiovascular and respiratory conditions, as well as hearing loss, but so far there is no ICF Core Set for deafblindness. […] We are now aiming to fill this gap, given that ICF Core Sets are instrumental in improving awareness and recognition, service delivery, clinical practice, and research worldwide.
  • #73 Improving Access to Data on People who are DeafBlind: A Path Forward (2023) – Helen Keller Services
    https://www.helenkeller.org/improving-access-to-data-on-people-who-are-deafblind-a-path-forward-2023/
    The field of DeafBlindness has long acknowledged the role of conflicting definitions and limited access to data about DeafBlind people as a barrier to service delivery. […] In 2021 HKNC launched a research project in collaboration with the National Center on Deaf-Blindness and Perkins School for the Blind to compile and analyze literature that illustrates and describes the problem of defining and collecting data about DeafBlind people. […] We also examined current surveys and registries that collect data about DeafBlind people in the United States. […] This White Paper outlines the results from our research and identifies actionable next steps for improvement. […] Our research encompassed a broad spectrum of people who we considered to be DeafBlind, from children to seniors and across populations with varying degrees of combined hearing and vision loss.
  • #74 ICF Core Set for Deafblindness – Deafblind International DbI
    https://www.deafblindinternational.org/icf-core-set-for-deafblindness/
    Representing between 0.2% to 2% of the worlds population, persons with deafblindness are a very diverse group and challenged with a unique and distinct disability. […] Unfortunately, deafblindness is in many countries, and in their care, education and health systems not known enough. […] Thus, advancing the knowledge of this complex disability is indeed very necessary to improve the functioning and quality of life of individuals with deafblindness. […] ICF Core Sets are based on a sub-selection of ICF categories. Such Core Sets have been developed for over 30 specific conditions, including musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiovascular and respiratory conditions, as well as hearing loss, but so far there is no ICF Core Set for deafblindness. […] We are now aiming to fill this gap, given that ICF Core Sets are instrumental in improving awareness and recognition, service delivery, clinical practice, and research worldwide.
  • #75 Deafblind field
    https://nordicwelfare.org/en/disability-issues/the-deafblind-field/
    Deafblindness is a combined vision and hearing impairment of such severity that it is hard for the impaired senses to compensate for each other. Thus, deafblindness is a distinct disability. […] The deafblind field at Nordic Welfare Centre, supports equal opportunities and participation in society for people with combined vision and hearing impairment and deafblindness. Nordic cooperation and shared knowledge development are necessary since this is a relatively small area in each individual country. […] An important task is to coordinate the development and dissemination of knowledge in the Nordic region through projects, working groups, expert groups, seminars, and networks. […] Nordic deafblind activities are part of the Nordic Programme for Co-operation on Disability Issues and are based on being able to implement the UNCRPD for people with combined visual and hearing impairments, who are a vulnerable and marginalised group in society.
  • #76 Defining Deafblindness | Deafblind Scotland
    https://www.dbscotland.org.uk/defining-deafblindness
    Currently, Scotland lacks a legal definition for deafblindness, a crucial step toward recognising and diagnosing deafblindness at the earliest point, and addressing the unique challenges faced by the community. […] Current research estimates more than 30,000 people live with the condition in Scotland, and this number is set to rise in line with an aging population. […] Adopting this definition will enable Scotland to uphold and enshrine the human rights of people living with a dual sensory loss now and in the future. […] Our campaign is calling for the formal adoption of the Nordic definition of deafblindness to pave the way for a more inclusive and equitable future for deafblind people and to fortify the broader landscape of disability rights in Scotland. […] Ratify and adopt the Nordic definition of Deafblindness with distinct provision outlined within the See Hear Strategy. […] The EU written declaration on deafblindness (2004) recognizes that deafblindness is a distinct disability that is a combination of both sight and hearing impairments resulting in difficulties accessing communication, information, and mobility.
  • #77 Defining Deafblindness | Deafblind Scotland
    https://www.dbscotland.org.uk/defining-deafblindness
    Currently, Scotland lacks a legal definition for deafblindness, a crucial step toward recognising and diagnosing deafblindness at the earliest point, and addressing the unique challenges faced by the community. […] Current research estimates more than 30,000 people live with the condition in Scotland, and this number is set to rise in line with an aging population. […] Adopting this definition will enable Scotland to uphold and enshrine the human rights of people living with a dual sensory loss now and in the future. […] Our campaign is calling for the formal adoption of the Nordic definition of deafblindness to pave the way for a more inclusive and equitable future for deafblind people and to fortify the broader landscape of disability rights in Scotland. […] Ratify and adopt the Nordic definition of Deafblindness with distinct provision outlined within the See Hear Strategy. […] The EU written declaration on deafblindness (2004) recognizes that deafblindness is a distinct disability that is a combination of both sight and hearing impairments resulting in difficulties accessing communication, information, and mobility.
  • #78 Prevalence and impact of combined vision and hearing (dual sensory) impairment: A scoping review | PLOS Global Public Health
    https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0001905
    There is a need to examine the evidence on the prevalence of DSI more broadly, and to explore the potential wide-reaching and multitude of effects on peoples lives. […] The aim of this scoping review was to determine the nature and extent of the evidence on DSI relating to: The prevalence of DSI globally and across regions for all age groups. […] The estimated prevalence in population-based studies was highly variable across studies, from 0.97% in Japan to 58.6% in China. […] The findings of our review suggest that the prevalence of DSI increases with age, with population-based studies of people aged 50 years reporting rates between 1.6% and 18.2%. […] This scoping review indicates that DSI is a relatively common condition, particularly among older adults. […] There is a gap in evidence from LMICs on the prevalence and impact of DSI. […] There is a pressing need for a consensus position on the definition(s) of DSI and standardisation of reporting age groups, to enable reliable estimates to be developed.
  • #79 Prevalence and impact of combined vision and hearing (dual sensory) impairment: A scoping review | PLOS Global Public Health
    https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0001905
    There is a need to examine the evidence on the prevalence of DSI more broadly, and to explore the potential wide-reaching and multitude of effects on peoples lives. […] The aim of this scoping review was to determine the nature and extent of the evidence on DSI relating to: The prevalence of DSI globally and across regions for all age groups. […] The estimated prevalence in population-based studies was highly variable across studies, from 0.97% in Japan to 58.6% in China. […] The findings of our review suggest that the prevalence of DSI increases with age, with population-based studies of people aged 50 years reporting rates between 1.6% and 18.2%. […] This scoping review indicates that DSI is a relatively common condition, particularly among older adults. […] There is a gap in evidence from LMICs on the prevalence and impact of DSI. […] There is a pressing need for a consensus position on the definition(s) of DSI and standardisation of reporting age groups, to enable reliable estimates to be developed.
  • #80 Interventions for adults with deafblindness – an integrative review | BMC Health Services Research | Full Text
    https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-022-08958-4
    To compile the current research on interventions for rehabilitation aimed at adults (aged 18-65years) with deafblindness. […] In 2018, approximately 0.2-2 % of the worlds population were living with the limitations of combined hearing and vision impairment (i.e., DB) […] The implications of this disability require communities to facilitate the provision of services and adjustments to the environment and/or technology to meet the needs of people with DB to afford them full inclusion in the activities of everyday life. […] There is a limited number of evaluated interventions for people with deafblindness. Most of the existing studies involved one to five participants with deafblindness, and only few studies involved a larger number of participants. More research with a larger number of participants are needed, which could be facilitated by international cooperation between practitioners and researchers.
  • #81 Cartwright legislation would overcome barriers for deafblind population
    https://aging.networkofcare.org/lrgv-tx/CommunityResources/News/Article?articleId=153480
    National estimates of individuals experiencing deafblindness vary — ranging from 40,000 to 100,000 individuals — because, to date, there is no national mechanism to collect data on the deafblind population. […] Specifically, the Deafblind DATA Act would: […] –Require the Census Bureau to publish a summary of those who answered „yes” to experiencing both hearing and vision loss on its American Community Survey, an annual household survey the Census Bureau administers: […] –Require the Census Bureau to submit a report to Congress outlining the feasibility of publishing this table and expanding data collection on the deafblind population as a unique disability category.
  • #82 Persons with Deafblindness and Health – WFDB
    https://wfdb.eu/wfdb-report-2018/deafblindness-and-health/
    The consultation undertaken at the 2018 Helen Keller World Conference provided a more detailed picture of healthcare for persons with deafblindness, highlighting several key issues: Medical professionals lack knowledge about the causes and specificity of deafblindness, particularly in children, which leads to poor early identification and intervention. […] Recommendations: Provide adequate training to healthcare staff both on the causes of deafblindness and the specific communication requirements of persons with deafblindness. Ensure access to adequate sexual and reproductive health services, with an emphasis on women and girls with deafblindness. Ensure the provision of adequate early detection and intervention services, in partnership with education providers. Ensure the adequate provision of interpreter-guides.
  • #83 Deafblindness and health advocacy
    https://www.myamericannurse.com/deafblindness-and-health-advocacy/
    Patients with deafblindness have needs beyond the basic knowledge provided in most nursing schools regarding hearing and visual impairment. […] Although 45,000 to 50,000 Americans experience the effects of deafblindness, only 1% have both total blindness and hearing loss; 5% are totally blind, and 20% have profound hearing loss. […] These patients require specialized and personalized services that are more complex than those designed solely for deaf or blind people. […] About 70 conditions and disorders cause deafblindness, including premature childbirth and intrauterine prenatal complications such as cytomegalovirus, microcephaly, and hydrocephaly. […] Research state and national deafblind outreach projects, including the Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youth and Adults, the American Association of the Deaf-Blind, and the National Family Association for Deaf-Blind. […] Most outreach projects offer early intervention for children during primary development, including technical assistance to patients, families, and educational teams.
  • #84 Persons with Deafblindness and Health – WFDB
    https://wfdb.eu/wfdb-report-2018/deafblindness-and-health/
    The consultation undertaken at the 2018 Helen Keller World Conference provided a more detailed picture of healthcare for persons with deafblindness, highlighting several key issues: Medical professionals lack knowledge about the causes and specificity of deafblindness, particularly in children, which leads to poor early identification and intervention. […] Recommendations: Provide adequate training to healthcare staff both on the causes of deafblindness and the specific communication requirements of persons with deafblindness. Ensure access to adequate sexual and reproductive health services, with an emphasis on women and girls with deafblindness. Ensure the provision of adequate early detection and intervention services, in partnership with education providers. Ensure the adequate provision of interpreter-guides.
  • #85
    https://my.vanderbilt.edu/speds2430/2020-topics/deaf-blindness/
    Deaf-blindness refers to instances in which an individual has concomitant hearing and visual impairments. Roughly 45,000 50,000 American individuals are said to experience the effects of deaf-blindness today. […] As of 2020, there are approximately more than 70 different known causes of deaf-blindness. Of all of the known causes of deaf-blindness, roughly 45% of cases appear to be attributed to hereditary disorders and syndromes, 19% continue to have an unknown etiology, and 36% are linked to prenatal congenital, postnatal, and prematurity complications. […] Since the early years of life constitute a critical period for neurological development, early identification of deaf-blindness is vital in ensuring that these individuals attain access to the necessary interventions that will give them a better chance at developing communication skills during this time frame.
  • #86 Persons with Deafblindness and Health – WFDB
    https://wfdb.eu/wfdb-report-2018/deafblindness-and-health/
    The consultation undertaken at the 2018 Helen Keller World Conference provided a more detailed picture of healthcare for persons with deafblindness, highlighting several key issues: Medical professionals lack knowledge about the causes and specificity of deafblindness, particularly in children, which leads to poor early identification and intervention. […] Recommendations: Provide adequate training to healthcare staff both on the causes of deafblindness and the specific communication requirements of persons with deafblindness. Ensure access to adequate sexual and reproductive health services, with an emphasis on women and girls with deafblindness. Ensure the provision of adequate early detection and intervention services, in partnership with education providers. Ensure the adequate provision of interpreter-guides.
  • #87 Persons with Deafblindness and Health – WFDB
    https://wfdb.eu/wfdb-report-2018/deafblindness-and-health/
    The consultation undertaken at the 2018 Helen Keller World Conference provided a more detailed picture of healthcare for persons with deafblindness, highlighting several key issues: Medical professionals lack knowledge about the causes and specificity of deafblindness, particularly in children, which leads to poor early identification and intervention. […] Recommendations: Provide adequate training to healthcare staff both on the causes of deafblindness and the specific communication requirements of persons with deafblindness. Ensure access to adequate sexual and reproductive health services, with an emphasis on women and girls with deafblindness. Ensure the provision of adequate early detection and intervention services, in partnership with education providers. Ensure the adequate provision of interpreter-guides.