Ślepogłuchota
Diagnostyka i diagnoza

Ślepogłuchota to złożone zaburzenie charakteryzujące się jednoczesnym upośledzeniem słuchu i wzroku, które znacząco utrudnia komunikację, dostęp do informacji oraz samodzielne funkcjonowanie. Wyróżnia się dwa główne typy: wrodzoną, występującą u około 3 na 100 000 urodzeń, oraz nabywaną, najczęściej związaną z zespołem Ushera, stanowiącym około 50% przypadków. Diagnostyka obejmuje badania audiologiczne, okulistyczne, neurologiczne oraz genetyczne, a także ocenę rozwoju motorycznego, poznawczego i emocjonalnego. Wczesne wykrycie, szczególnie w pierwszym roku życia, jest kluczowe dla optymalizacji rozwoju dziecka i jakości życia, a błędna lub opóźniona diagnoza może prowadzić do poważnych konsekwencji edukacyjnych i psychospołecznych. Diagnostyka wymaga interdyscyplinarnego podejścia, często realizowanego przez specjalistyczne zespoły ekspertów, które uwzględniają także wsparcie psychologiczne i poradnictwo genetyczne.

Definicja Ślepogłuchoty

Ślepogłuchota (deafblindness) to złożone zaburzenie polegające na współwystępowaniu uszkodzenia słuchu i wzroku, które poważnie utrudnia komunikację, dostęp do informacji oraz samodzielne poruszanie się. Ślepogłuchota jest niepełnosprawnością samą w sobie, a nie prostą sumą utraty wzroku i słuchu.12 Ważne jest zrozumienie, że termin „ślepogłuchota” nie oznacza koniecznie całkowitej utraty wzroku i słuchu – większość osób dotkniętych tym schorzeniem zachowuje pewien stopień widzenia i/lub słyszenia, ale jest on na tyle ograniczony, że powoduje znaczne trudności w codziennym funkcjonowaniu.3

Według definicji stosowanej w Stanach Zjednoczonych przez IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act), ślepogłuchota to „jednoczesne upośledzenie słuchu i wzroku, których kombinacja powoduje tak poważne problemy w komunikacji i inne potrzeby rozwojowe i edukacyjne, że nie mogą być one zaspokojone w ramach programów edukacji specjalnej przeznaczonych wyłącznie dla dzieci z głuchotą lub wyłącznie dla dzieci z ślepotą”.4

Typy Ślepogłuchoty

Diagnoza ślepogłuchoty może być medycznie sklasyfikowana na podstawie objawów i przyczyn. Wyróżniamy dwa główne typy ślepogłuchoty:5

Ślepogłuchota wrodzona

Ślepogłuchota wrodzona (congenital deafblindness) to stan, w którym osoba rodzi się z jednoczesnym upośledzeniem wzroku i słuchu lub rozwija te zaburzenia przed wykształceniem się mowy lub innych form komunikacji wizualnej.67 Występuje w około trzech na 100 000 urodzeń.8 Ślepogłuchota wrodzona jest zazwyczaj wykrywana podczas badań prenatalnych lub w pierwszych tygodniach życia dziecka.9

Przyczyny ślepogłuchoty wrodzonej mogą obejmować:10

  • Czynniki genetyczne i dziedziczne
  • Infekcje nabyte przez matkę podczas ciąży
  • Choroby lub urazy wpływające na dziecko we wczesnym stadium rozwoju

11

Ślepogłuchota nabyta

Ślepogłuchota nabyta (acquired deafblindness) to stan, w którym osoba urodzjła się bez problemów ze słuchem lub wzrokiem, a następnie traci częściowo lub całkowicie jedno lub oba zmysły w późniejszym okresie życia.1213 Jest to najczęstszy rodzaj ślepogłuchoty.14

Do tej kategorii zaliczamy:15

  • Osoby urodzone niesłyszące lub niedosłyszące, które później doświadczają pogorszenia wzroku (np. zespół Ushera)
  • Osoby urodzone z upośledzeniem wzroku, które później doświadczają utraty słuchu
  • Osoby, które tracą zarówno wzrok, jak i słuch w wyniku wypadku, choroby lub procesu starzenia się

16

Zespół Ushera jest najczęstszą przyczyną ślepogłuchoty nabytej (po utracie związanej z wiekiem) i odpowiada za około 50% przypadków w społeczności osób ślepogłuchych.1718

Diagnostyka Ślepogłuchoty

Wczesna diagnoza ślepogłuchoty jest kluczowa, ponieważ umożliwia szybsze rozpoczęcie interwencji, co znacząco wpływa na rozwój dziecka i jakość życia.1920 Diagnoza ślepogłuchoty może mieć miejsce na różnych etapach życia – zarówno wkrótce po urodzeniu, jak i w późniejszym okresie.21

Badania przesiewowe noworodków

Ślepogłuchota wrodzona jest zazwyczaj wykrywana podczas badań przesiewowych noworodków:22

  • Wszystkie noworodki są poddawane przesiewowym badaniom słuchu wkrótce po urodzeniu
  • Wykonywane są również badania wzroku
  • Jeśli problemy nie zostaną wykryte na tym etapie, mogą zostać zidentyfikowane podczas rutynowych badań w miarę dorastania dziecka

2324

Diagnoza w późniejszym wieku

Gdy pojawia się podejrzenie problemów ze wzrokiem lub słuchem, proces diagnostyczny może obejmować:25

  • Wizytę u lekarza pierwszego kontaktu, który skieruje pacjenta do specjalistów
  • Badania u audiologa oceniające stan słuchu
  • Badania u okulisty oceniające stan wzroku
  • Ocenę rozwoju motorycznego dziecka
  • Ocenę rozwoju poznawczego i emocjonalnego
  • Obserwację zachowania

26

Diagnoza ślepogłuchoty stawiana jest, gdy badania wykazują współistnienie problemów ze słuchem i wzrokiem.27 Badania mogą również obejmować ocenę stanu serca, płuc, mózgu, układu krwionośnego, odpornościowego i pokarmowego, a także mięśni i motoryki.28 W przypadku młodszych dzieci dokładna ocena stopnia widzenia może być utrudniona.29

Wyspecjalizowane zespoły diagnostyczne

Ze względu na rzadkość występowania ślepogłuchoty, niektóre kraje utworzyły specjalistyczne zespoły do diagnozy tego schorzenia. Przykładem jest Narodowy Zespół Ekspertów ds. Oceny i Diagnozy Ślepogłuchoty w Szwecji, który obejmuje:30

  • Audiologa
  • Okulistę
  • Genetyka
  • Neurologa dziecięcego
  • Psychologa
  • Nauczyciela edukacji specjalnej
  • Pracownika socjalnego
  • Koordynatora administracyjnego

31

Proces diagnostyczny w takim zespole obejmuje:32

  • Złożenie wniosku o ocenę przez zespół ekspertów
  • Analizę wywiadu dotyczącego wzroku i słuchu
  • Decyzję o rozpoczęciu pełnego procesu diagnostycznego
  • Serię badań prowadzonych przez interdyscyplinarny zespół

33

Badania genetyczne

Badania genetyczne stają się coraz ważniejszym narzędziem w diagnostyce ślepogłuchoty. W przypadku zespołu Ushera, będącego najczęstszą przyczyną ślepogłuchoty nabytej, zidentyfikowano szereg genów związanych z tym schorzeniem, co umożliwia postawienie ostatecznej diagnozy.34

Badania genetyczne wykraczają poza pobieranie krwi – mają głęboki wpływ emocjonalny na pacjentów i ich rodziny. Dlatego wsparcie psychologiczne i poradnictwo genetyczne powinny być zintegrowane z procesem diagnostycznym.35

Wyzwania diagnostyczne

Błędna diagnoza

Ślepogłuchota jest często błędnie diagnozowana lub diagnozowana zbyt późno z kilku powodów:36

  • Niska częstość występowania ślepogłuchoty
  • Heterogeniczność populacji ze względu na różne stopnie uszkodzenia wzroku i słuchu
  • Różne sposoby komunikacji
  • Współwystępowanie innych schorzeń

37

Szczególnie częstym problemem jest błędna diagnoza ślepogłuchoty jako zaburzenia ze spektrum autyzmu (ASD). Badania wykazały, że około 54% specjalistów rehabilitacji potrafi prawidłowo zdiagnozować ASD, podczas gdy tylko 35% potrafi prawidłowo zdiagnozować ślepogłuchotę.3839

Ślepogłuchota jest często mylona z ASD, ponieważ oba stany wpływają na sposób, w jaki informacje sensoryczne są dostępne i przetwarzane.40 Problemy z diagnozą różnicową między ślepogłuchotą a ASD mogą być szczególnie trudne u dzieci z wrodzoną ślepogłuchotą i głęboką niepełnosprawnością intelektualną.41

Kompetencje personelu medycznego

Jednym z głównych problemów w diagnostyce ślepogłuchoty jest brak kompetencji i pewności siebie wśród pracowników służby zdrowia.42 Ze względu na rzadkość występowania tego schorzenia, specjaliści mają zazwyczaj ograniczoną wiedzę i niewystarczające doświadczenie w jego zarządzaniu.43

Badania podkreślają potrzebę szkolenia specjalistów rehabilitacji. Szkolenia dotyczące ślepogłuchoty powinny być włączone do programów nauczania na różnych poziomach edukacji medycznej.44 Wartość zgromadzonej wiedzy jest szczególnie istotna, ponieważ osoby ślepogłuche stanowią rzadką i heterogeniczną populację, z którą specjaliści audiologii i okulistyki nie mają do czynienia na co dzień.45

Ocena specjalistyczna po diagnozie

Po zdiagnozowaniu ślepogłuchoty kluczowa jest specjalistyczna ocena przeprowadzona przez odpowiednio przeszkolonych profesjonalistów.46 Ta ocena powinna być zorganizowana przez władze lokalne i przeprowadzona przez specjalnie przeszkolonego specjalistę, który potrafi zidentyfikować zdolności i potrzeby osoby ślepogłuchej.47

Zakres oceny specjalistycznej

Ocena po diagnozie ślepogłuchoty powinna obejmować następujące obszary:48

  • Komunikacja
  • Bezpośredni kontakt międzyludzki
  • Interakcje społeczne
  • Dobrostan emocjonalny
  • Wsparcie w zakresie mobilności
  • Technologie wspomagające
  • Rehabilitacja

49

W przypadku dzieci, dodatkowa ocena ślepogłuchoty powinna obejmować:50

  • Ocenę umiejętności w ramach rozszerzonego programu nauczania (uwzględniającą niedosłuch/utratę słuchu)
  • Ocenę funkcjonowania mowy i języka, w tym sposobu komunikacji dziecka
  • Ocenę funkcjonowania rozwojowego i akademickiego
  • Dokumentację, w tym obserwację i/lub ocenę, tego jak ślepogłuchota negatywnie wpływa na wyniki edukacyjne dziecka w jego środowisku uczenia się

51

Ocena ta uwzględnia zarówno obecne potrzeby, jak i te, które mogą się rozwinąć w przyszłości.52 Ma to kluczowe znaczenie dla zapewnienia osobie ślepogłuchej dostępu do usług odpowiednich do jej poziomu słuchu i wzroku oraz indywidualnych potrzeb.53

Znaczenie wczesnej diagnozy

Im wcześniej zdiagnozowana zostanie ślepogłuchota, tym szybciej można rozpocząć leczenie (jeśli jest to możliwe) lub zarządzanie stanem, co zwiększa szanse na poprawę funkcjonowania.54 Wczesna diagnoza i interwencja, szczególnie w pierwszym roku życia, są niezbędne dla złagodzenia wpływu ślepogłuchoty na rozwój dziecka i jego rodzinę.55

Błędna diagnoza lub późna diagnoza nie tylko negatywnie wpływa na rozwój dziecka, ale także pozbawia rodziny potrzebnych zasobów i wsparcia.56 Dlatego ważne jest, aby lekarze i rodzice byli świadomi wczesnych oznak i symptomów ślepogłuchoty.57

Dodatkowe aspekty diagnozy

Rejestracja i statystyki

Po zdiagnozowaniu ślepogłuchoty u dziecka, ważne jest, aby zarejestrować je w odpowiednim systemie. W wielu krajach prowadzone są spisy dzieci ślepogłuchych, które pomagają w planowaniu usług personalnych, edukacyjnych i przejściowych.58 Na przykład w Stanach Zjednoczonych Departament Edukacji wymaga corocznego przeprowadzania Narodowego Spisu Dzieci Ślepogłuchych.59

Informacje te są kluczowe dla finansowania badań, szkoleń i pomocy technicznej dla tej populacji. Warto zauważyć, że federalna definicja ślepogłuchoty stosowana w takich spisach jest często bardziej inkluzywna i rozszerzona niż ta używana w innych kontekstach.60

Reakcje na diagnozę

Otrzymanie diagnozy ślepogłuchoty może wywołać szereg emocji, myśli i reakcji u pacjentów i ich rodzin.61 Dla osób dotkniętych ślepogłuchotą i/lub ich rodziców, otrzymanie diagnozy lub samo bycie objętym oceną ma ogromne znaczenie.62

Diagnoza może być postrzegana jako ulga, która ułatwia życie na wiele sposobów, ale może również być ogromnym wyzwaniem emocjonalnym.63 Ważne jest zapewnienie wsparcia psychologicznego i emocjonalnego podczas procesu diagnostycznego.64

Typ ślepogłuchoty Charakterystyka Metody diagnostyczne Specyficzne wyzwania
Ślepogłuchota wrodzona – Występuje od urodzenia lub przed rozwinięciem mowy
– Częstość: 3 na 100 000 urodzeń
– Badania przesiewowe noworodków
– Badania genetyczne
– Obserwacja zachowania
– Wczesne rozpoznanie kluczowe dla rozwoju
– Wykrywana głównie przez różnice behawioralne
Ślepogłuchota nabyta – Rozwija się w późniejszym okresie życia
– Najczęściej występujący rodzaj ślepogłuchoty
– Badania audiologiczne
– Badania okulistyczne
– Badania neurologiczne
– Badania genetyczne (np. zespół Ushera)
– Może wymagać ponownego nauczenia się komunikacji
– Adaptacja psychologiczna do utraty zmysłów
Ślepogłuchota związana z wiekiem – Najczęstsza przyczyna ślepogłuchoty nabytej
– Dotyczy głównie osób starszych
– Rutynowe badania wzroku i słuchu
– Badania geriatryczne
– Często niedodiagnozowana
– Mylona z typowymi objawami starzenia
Ślepogłuchota związana z chorobami genetycznymi – Zespół Ushera (najczęstsza przyczyna genetyczna)
– Zespół CHARGE
– Inne rzadkie zespoły
– Szczegółowe badania genetyczne
– Ocena funkcjonalna
– Poradnictwo genetyczne
– Wymaga interdyscyplinarnego podejścia
– Potrzeba badań przesiewowych członków rodziny

Implikacje diagnostyki ślepogłuchoty

Diagnoza ślepogłuchoty ma istotne implikacje na trzech poziomach:65

  • Praktyka rehabilitacyjna – wymaga odpowiednich metod oceny i interwencji dostosowanych do unikalnych potrzeb osób ślepogłuchych
  • Polityka – potrzeba utworzenia jasnych wytycznych i zapewnienia odpowiednich usług dla osób z tą rzadką niepełnosprawnością
  • Badania – konieczność prowadzenia dalszych badań w celu opracowania opartych na dowodach strategii oceny, zarządzania i wsparcia dla osób ślepogłuchych i ich rodzin

66

Diagnoza ślepogłuchoty nie jest tylko etykietą medyczną – to punkt wyjścia do zapewnienia odpowiedniego wsparcia i interwencji, które mogą znacząco poprawić jakość życia tych osób. Wczesna i dokładna diagnoza jest pierwszym krokiem do zrozumienia unikalnych potrzeb osób dotkniętych tą złożoną niepełnosprawnością i zapewnienia im najlepszego możliwego wsparcia.6768

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  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Deafblindness – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deafblindness
    Deafblindness is the condition of little or no useful hearing and little or no useful sight. […] The diagnosis of deafblindness could be medically classified into specific types based on one’s symptoms and causes. […] The two overarching types of deafblindness are congenital and acquired. […] Congenital deafblindness: the condition of deafblindness from birth. […] Acquired deafblindness: condition of deafblindness developed later in life.
  • #2 Deafblindness: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, And How To Manage The Disease
    https://www.netmeds.com/health-library/post/deafblindness-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-and-how-to-manage-the-disease?srsltid=AfmBOooXI8HjGopiOS_jYbl7gRn09Cg-1WY3sKcASH8nJaAzZodijO7m
    Deafblindness is a complex hearing and vision disorder, which can be caused by trauma, diseases, inherited syndromes, or age factors. […] A common disease mostly occurring in elderly people, deafblindness is a combination of sight and hearing loss that affects a person’s ability to communicate and hear. […] There have been deep insights into genetics, more advanced diagnostic tools for the assessment of vision and hearing, and appropriate screening in the last few years. All these contribute to an early and correct diagnosis. […] An early diagnosis improves the possibility of giving an accurate prognosis, thus allowing better rehabilitation and better management.
  • #3 Seven Quick Facts About Deafblindness | Ability Central
    https://abilitycentral.org/article/seven-quick-facts-about-deafblindness
    Deafblindness is a combination of both sight and hearing loss. It affects a person’s ability to communicate, access information, and move around safely. […] The definition of deafblind is broad, so people with the diagnosis vary widely in the degree and type of vision and hearing loss they experience. A deafblind person will usually not be totally deaf and completely blind, but both senses will be reduced enough to cause significant difficulties in everyday life. […] Over 80 different causes and conditions of deafblindness have been identified. Some people are diagnosed at birth, and some are diagnosed later in life. […] Congenital deafblindness means the person was diagnosed at birth. […] Acquired deafblindness means the person was not deafblind at birth but later developed it. […] Deafblindness is sometimes referred to as „dual sensory loss” or „multi-sensory impairment.” The loss of multiple senses brings unique challenges to people with this diagnosis as they try to make sense of the world around them with much less information than someone with only visual or hearing impairments. This creates immense barriers to equal access to information, and significantly affects a persons ability to communicate effectively and independently.
  • #4 Deafblind – Utah Parent Center
    https://utahparentcenter.org/disabilities/deafblind/
    The term deaf-blindness may seem as if a person cannot hear or see at all. The term actually describes a person who has little or no useful sight, and little or no useful hearing. The amount of loss in either vision or hearing will vary from person to person. […] Our nations special education law, the IDEA, defines deaf-blindness as: concomitant [simultaneous] hearing and visual impairments, the combination of which causes such severe communication and other developmental and educational needs that they cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for children with deafness or children with blindness. […] The National Consortium on Deaf-Blindness observes that the key feature of deaf-blindness is that the combination of losses limits access to auditory and visual information. This can severely limit an individuals natural opportunities to learn and communicate with others.
  • #5 Deafblindness – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deafblindness
    Deafblindness is the condition of little or no useful hearing and little or no useful sight. […] The diagnosis of deafblindness could be medically classified into specific types based on one’s symptoms and causes. […] The two overarching types of deafblindness are congenital and acquired. […] Congenital deafblindness: the condition of deafblindness from birth. […] Acquired deafblindness: condition of deafblindness developed later in life.
  • #6 About Deafblindness | Deafblind Information
    https://www.deafblindinformation.org.au/about-deafblindness/
    Deafblindness is a unique and isolating sensory disability resulting from the combination of both hearing and vision loss or impairment. This has a significant effect on communication, socialisation, mobility and daily living. Deafblind Australia (2018) Dual sensory loss and dual sensory impairment are other terms that are used for deafblindness. […] Studies have reported from 0.2% to 2% of the population may be deafblind. […] In Australia nearly 100,000 are reported to be deafblind, two-thirds are over the age of 65 years. […] One study reported 36% of individuals over the age of 85 years are deafblind. […] Congenital deafblindness is a term used when people are born deafblind or when their combined hearing and vision impairment occurs before spoken, signed or other visual forms of language and communication have developed.
  • #7 Deafblindness | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/eyes/deafblindness/
    If your baby is born deafblind, this will usually be picked up during newborn screening. […] In most cases, deafblindness develops later in life. This is known as acquired deafblindness. […] A person with acquired deafblindness may be born without a hearing or sight problem and then later loses part or all of both senses. […] Deafblindness from birth is known as congenital deafblindness.
  • #8 Who is Deaf-Blind? Child Count | CDE
    https://www.cde.state.co.us/cdesped/sd-db_who
    A child with deaf-blindness would include the infant who has a diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (a retinal condition that is associated with premature birth) and has an acquired hearing loss due to meningitis at age two. […] The child may be identified as having both vision and hearing loss at birth or later in the school years, depending on the onset of the dual sensory loss. […] Deaf-blindness occurs in three of 100,000 births. In Colorado, just over 130 children and youth (ages birth through 21 years) have been identified as having both vision and hearing loss. […] When a learner qualifies as a child with deaf-blindness, according to state eligibility criteria, the child is registered with the Colorado State Deaf-Blind Census. […] The purpose of this data collection is to help in planning for personnel, educational, and transitional services.
  • #9 Early Signs and Symptoms That Someone May Be Deafblind | Ability Central
    https://abilitycentral.org/article/early-signs-and-symptoms-someone-may-be-deafblind
    If a person already has a vision impairment that warrants the diagnosis of being deaf, then the development of vision impairment may warrant the diagnosis of being deafblind. […] If a person already has a vision impairment that warrants the diagnosis of being blind, then the development of hearing impairment may warrant the diagnosis of deafblind. […] Although most cases of acquired deafblindness occur when a person is born either deaf or blind and then develops the other condition, some diseases can result in deafblindness. […] Congenital deafblindness is generally discovered during prenatal testing. Most cases of deafblindness present at birth cannot be treated. […] Acquired deafblindness can only be diagnosed through qualified doctors. Visit your doctor to understand treatment options if you notice worsening vision and hearing impairment.
  • #10 About Deafblindness | Deafblind Information
    https://www.deafblindinformation.org.au/about-deafblindness/
    Congenital deafblindness can occur for a number of reasons: because of hereditary genetic conditions, infection contracted by the mother during her pregnancy, or disease, infection or injury that affects a child early in their development. […] People who are born Deaf or hard of hearing and later experience deteriorating sight. Usher Syndrome for example, causes deafness or hearing impairment at birth and vision impairment later in life. […] People who are born vision impaired or blind and go on to experience hearing loss at a later stage. […] People who are born with vision and hearing that deteriorates at a later stage in their life through accident, injury or disease. For significant numbers of people the ageing process is a cause of dual sensory loss or deafblindness. […] The impact of deafblindness on a persons life will vary.
  • #11 Deaf blindness behaviour help factsheet, causes and symptoms
    https://behaviourhelp.com/a-z-conditions-disorders/deaf-blindness
    Deaf blindness refers to the combination of hearing and visual loss that severely impedes communication, education, socialisation, mobility, employment and independent living. […] Deaf blindness refers to the combination of hearing and visual loss that severely impedes communication, education, socialisation, mobility, employment and independent living. […] There are a range of genetic conditions, disorders and illness that cause deaf blindness: […] Symptoms vary due to differences in extent, type and sensory impairments; personal characteristics and skills developed, including interests (Hersh, 2013). […] Our blog article 'Communication Strategies for People with Profound and Multiple Learning Difficulties’ discusses a range of practical strategies you can use to develop and strengthen communication skills in individuals with Deaf Blindness.
  • #12 Deafblindness | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/eyes/deafblindness/
    If your baby is born deafblind, this will usually be picked up during newborn screening. […] In most cases, deafblindness develops later in life. This is known as acquired deafblindness. […] A person with acquired deafblindness may be born without a hearing or sight problem and then later loses part or all of both senses. […] Deafblindness from birth is known as congenital deafblindness.
  • #13 Deafblindness – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deafblindness
    Deafblindness is the condition of little or no useful hearing and little or no useful sight. […] The diagnosis of deafblindness could be medically classified into specific types based on one’s symptoms and causes. […] The two overarching types of deafblindness are congenital and acquired. […] Congenital deafblindness: the condition of deafblindness from birth. […] Acquired deafblindness: condition of deafblindness developed later in life.
  • #14 Deafblindness | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/eyes/deafblindness/
    If your baby is born deafblind, this will usually be picked up during newborn screening. […] In most cases, deafblindness develops later in life. This is known as acquired deafblindness. […] A person with acquired deafblindness may be born without a hearing or sight problem and then later loses part or all of both senses. […] Deafblindness from birth is known as congenital deafblindness.
  • #15 About Deafblindness | Deafblind Information
    https://www.deafblindinformation.org.au/about-deafblindness/
    Congenital deafblindness can occur for a number of reasons: because of hereditary genetic conditions, infection contracted by the mother during her pregnancy, or disease, infection or injury that affects a child early in their development. […] People who are born Deaf or hard of hearing and later experience deteriorating sight. Usher Syndrome for example, causes deafness or hearing impairment at birth and vision impairment later in life. […] People who are born vision impaired or blind and go on to experience hearing loss at a later stage. […] People who are born with vision and hearing that deteriorates at a later stage in their life through accident, injury or disease. For significant numbers of people the ageing process is a cause of dual sensory loss or deafblindness. […] The impact of deafblindness on a persons life will vary.
  • #16 Causes & Conditions – Anne Sullivan Centre for People who are Deafblind
    https://www.annesullivan.ie/advice-information/causes-conditions/
    Deafbindness can occur for a variety of reasons. Some people are born deafblind while others loose one or both senses later in life, either suddenly or gradually. […] Acquired deafblindness occurs when a person loses their vision and hearing, either gradually or suddenly, during development or in adulthood. […] Acquired deafblindness can be related to a specific genetic condition from birth that wasnt detected until later in life, or occur as a result of illness or an accident. […] Age-related deafblindness is the most common cause of acquired deafblindness followed by Usher Syndrome. […] Over 80 different causes and conditions of deafblindness have been identified and are listed at the end of this page. […] Usher Syndrome is now the most common cause of deafblindness worldwide, after age-related deafblindness.
  • #17 Causes – Canadian Deafblind Association British Columbia Chapter
    http://www.cdbabc.ca/deafblindness/causes/
    When someone is born with combined vision and hearing loss this is called congenital deafblindness. […] If the combined sight and hearing loss occurs later in life, this is called acquired deafblindness. […] Usher syndrome is the most common cause for acquired deafblindness. […] Usher syndrome accounts for approximately three percent of individuals who are congenitally deaf (born deaf) and over 50 percent of the deafblind community. […] Hearing loss and retinitis pigmentosa are rarely found in combination. Therefore, most people who have retinitis pigmentosa and hearing loss probably have Usher syndrome. […] Presently, there is no cure for Usher syndrome. The best treatment involves early identification in order to begin educational programs.
  • #18 Causes & Conditions – Anne Sullivan Centre for People who are Deafblind
    https://www.annesullivan.ie/advice-information/causes-conditions/
    Deafbindness can occur for a variety of reasons. Some people are born deafblind while others loose one or both senses later in life, either suddenly or gradually. […] Acquired deafblindness occurs when a person loses their vision and hearing, either gradually or suddenly, during development or in adulthood. […] Acquired deafblindness can be related to a specific genetic condition from birth that wasnt detected until later in life, or occur as a result of illness or an accident. […] Age-related deafblindness is the most common cause of acquired deafblindness followed by Usher Syndrome. […] Over 80 different causes and conditions of deafblindness have been identified and are listed at the end of this page. […] Usher Syndrome is now the most common cause of deafblindness worldwide, after age-related deafblindness.
  • #19
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/deafblindness/
    Deafblindness is a combination of sight and hearing loss that affects a person’s ability to communicate, access information and get around. […] It’s best to seek advice as soon as possible, as treatment for some underlying causes of deafblindness can be more effective if started early. Early diagnosis will also ensure the person is able to access local support services sooner. […] Read more about diagnosing and assessing deafblindness.
  • #20 Deafblindness in children: a guide | Raising Children Network
    https://raisingchildren.net.au/disability/guide-to-disabilities/assessment-diagnosis/deafblindness
    Deafblindness is difficulties with both seeing and hearing. Its sometimes called dual sensory loss. […] The earlier deafblindness is diagnosed, the better. […] All babies are offered hearing screening just after theyre born. […] If youre worried about your childs vision or hearing as they get older, first see your GP. Your GP will refer you to an audiologist and/or ophthalmologist. These specialists will: look at your childs ears and eyes, ask about how your child behaves, assess your childs fine and gross motor skills, assess your childs emotional and cognitive development. […] At the end of this process, the specialists should be able to say what the problem is. But if your child if very young, it might be difficult to work out how much they can see.
  • #21 Deafblindness | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/eyes/deafblindness/
    Diagnosing deafblindness may be detected soon after a baby is born, or after tests carried out later in life. […] Speak to your GP if you have any concerns about your or your child’s hearing and/or vision at any point. […] A person may be diagnosed with deafblindness if tests show they have both hearing and vision problems. […] As soon as deafblindness has been identified, a specialist assessment should be arranged by the local authority. […] The assessment should only be carried out by a specially trained professional who is able to identify the deafblind person’s abilities and needs. […] The assessment will also take into account the person’s current needs and those that develop in the future. […] Deafblindness may be detected soon after a baby is born, or after tests carried out later in life.
  • #22 Deafblindness – EM Doctors
    https://em-doctors.com/conditions/deafblindness/treatment/
    Deafblindness may be detected soon after a baby is born, or after tests carried out later in life. […] Speak to your GP if you have any concerns about your or your child’s hearing or vision at any point. […] If you’re worried about a family member or friend, try to encourage them to speak to their GP. […] If your baby is born deafblind, this will usually be picked up during newborn screening. […] A person may be diagnosed with deafblindness if tests show they have both hearing and vision problems. […] As soon as deafblindness has been identified, a specialist assessment should be arranged by the local authority. […] The assessment should only be carried out by a specially trained professional who can identify the deafblind person’s abilities and needs. […] The assessment will also take into account the person’s current needs and those that develop in the future. […] A deafblind person should have access to services suitable to their level of hearing and sight and their individual needs.
  • #23 Deafblindness in children: a guide | Raising Children Network
    https://raisingchildren.net.au/disability/guide-to-disabilities/assessment-diagnosis/deafblindness
    Deafblindness is difficulties with both seeing and hearing. Its sometimes called dual sensory loss. […] The earlier deafblindness is diagnosed, the better. […] All babies are offered hearing screening just after theyre born. […] If youre worried about your childs vision or hearing as they get older, first see your GP. Your GP will refer you to an audiologist and/or ophthalmologist. These specialists will: look at your childs ears and eyes, ask about how your child behaves, assess your childs fine and gross motor skills, assess your childs emotional and cognitive development. […] At the end of this process, the specialists should be able to say what the problem is. But if your child if very young, it might be difficult to work out how much they can see.
  • #24 Deafblindness – Sense
    https://www.sense.org.uk/information-and-advice/conditions/deafblindness/
    Deafblindness is a disability in its own right. […] Deafblindness may be detected soon after a baby is born or after tests carried out later in life. […] If newborn screening doesn’t pick up any problems, they may be detected during routine hearing tests and sight tests as your child gets older. […] Because deafblindness is more common in older people, it’s important to have routine eye tests normally every two years. […] If you have both vision and hearing impairment/Deafness, you should be identified with deafblindness. […] Councils in England and Wales have a responsibility to follow the requirements of the 2014 deafblind guidance. […] This means that with deafblindness, your local authority must have a selected lead for deafblindness and assessments should be done by a specialist.
  • #25 Deafblindness in children: a guide | Raising Children Network
    https://raisingchildren.net.au/disability/guide-to-disabilities/assessment-diagnosis/deafblindness
    Deafblindness is difficulties with both seeing and hearing. Its sometimes called dual sensory loss. […] The earlier deafblindness is diagnosed, the better. […] All babies are offered hearing screening just after theyre born. […] If youre worried about your childs vision or hearing as they get older, first see your GP. Your GP will refer you to an audiologist and/or ophthalmologist. These specialists will: look at your childs ears and eyes, ask about how your child behaves, assess your childs fine and gross motor skills, assess your childs emotional and cognitive development. […] At the end of this process, the specialists should be able to say what the problem is. But if your child if very young, it might be difficult to work out how much they can see.
  • #26 Upon Diagnosis – Deafblind Information
    https://www.deafblindinformation.org.au/about-deafblindness/congenital-deafblindness/for-families-carers/upon-diagnosis/
    When and how you come to learn of your childs difficulty with hearing and seeing will be different for everyone. […] Some may be told in the few weeks after birth that hearing and vision impairment is suspected which may be then confirmed once further testing has taken place, some will learn about it as the child grows and develops differently. […] The hearing impairment and vision impairment may not be diagnosed at the same time, sometimes years apart. […] Testing of heart, lungs, brain, blood, immune and digestive systems, muscles and movement may be carried out before vision and hearing are considered. […] Your doctors will decide when and how this can be done. […] Many children who have deafblindness start out with a lengthy stay in hospital, but once medically stable, they leave hospital to go home for the first time.
  • #27
    https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/d/article/deafblindness/
    Deafblindness may be detected soon after a baby is born, or after tests carried out later in life. […] Speak to your GP if you have any concerns about your or your child’s hearing or vision at any point. […] A person may be diagnosed with deafblindness if tests show they have both hearing and vision problems. […] As soon as deafblindness has been identified, a specialist assessment should be arranged by the local authority. […] The assessment will also take into account the person’s current needs and those that develop in the future. […] A deafblind person should have access to services suitable to their level of hearing and sight and their individual needs.
  • #28 Upon Diagnosis – Deafblind Information
    https://www.deafblindinformation.org.au/about-deafblindness/congenital-deafblindness/for-families-carers/upon-diagnosis/
    When and how you come to learn of your childs difficulty with hearing and seeing will be different for everyone. […] Some may be told in the few weeks after birth that hearing and vision impairment is suspected which may be then confirmed once further testing has taken place, some will learn about it as the child grows and develops differently. […] The hearing impairment and vision impairment may not be diagnosed at the same time, sometimes years apart. […] Testing of heart, lungs, brain, blood, immune and digestive systems, muscles and movement may be carried out before vision and hearing are considered. […] Your doctors will decide when and how this can be done. […] Many children who have deafblindness start out with a lengthy stay in hospital, but once medically stable, they leave hospital to go home for the first time.
  • #29 Deafblindness in children: a guide | Raising Children Network
    https://raisingchildren.net.au/disability/guide-to-disabilities/assessment-diagnosis/deafblindness
    Deafblindness is difficulties with both seeing and hearing. Its sometimes called dual sensory loss. […] The earlier deafblindness is diagnosed, the better. […] All babies are offered hearing screening just after theyre born. […] If youre worried about your childs vision or hearing as they get older, first see your GP. Your GP will refer you to an audiologist and/or ophthalmologist. These specialists will: look at your childs ears and eyes, ask about how your child behaves, assess your childs fine and gross motor skills, assess your childs emotional and cognitive development. […] At the end of this process, the specialists should be able to say what the problem is. But if your child if very young, it might be difficult to work out how much they can see.
  • #30 A qualitative evaluation of the National Expert Team regarding the assessment and diagnosis of deafblindness in Sweden | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
    https://sjdr.se/articles/10.1080/15017419.2016.1268972
    Deafblindness is a rare condition with multiple causes. Given its rarity, professionals generally have limited knowledge of this condition and insufficient experience managing it. Accordingly, in Sweden, a National Expert Team was established to assess and diagnose deafblindness. The aim of this study was to identify the conceptions of persons with deafblindness, parents of children with deafblindness and professionals involved in their care, rehabilitation and education regarding their participation in the assessment and diagnostic procedures performed by this national team. […] The NKCdb organization includes a well-established team of experts on deafblindness who can support public healthcare providers with assessing and diagnosing deafblindness. This Expert Team has been active since the mid-1990s and uses a multidisciplinary structure (including an audiologist, ophthalmologist, geneticist, paediatric neurologist, psychologist, special education teacher, social worker and administrative coordinator).
  • #31 A qualitative evaluation of the National Expert Team regarding the assessment and diagnosis of deafblindness in Sweden | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
    https://sjdr.se/articles/10.1080/15017419.2016.1268972
    Deafblindness is a rare condition with multiple causes. Given its rarity, professionals generally have limited knowledge of this condition and insufficient experience managing it. Accordingly, in Sweden, a National Expert Team was established to assess and diagnose deafblindness. The aim of this study was to identify the conceptions of persons with deafblindness, parents of children with deafblindness and professionals involved in their care, rehabilitation and education regarding their participation in the assessment and diagnostic procedures performed by this national team. […] The NKCdb organization includes a well-established team of experts on deafblindness who can support public healthcare providers with assessing and diagnosing deafblindness. This Expert Team has been active since the mid-1990s and uses a multidisciplinary structure (including an audiologist, ophthalmologist, geneticist, paediatric neurologist, psychologist, special education teacher, social worker and administrative coordinator).
  • #32 A qualitative evaluation of the National Expert Team regarding the assessment and diagnosis of deafblindness in Sweden | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
    https://sjdr.se/articles/10.1080/15017419.2016.1268972
    In practice, persons with deafblindness can apply to receive an assessment by the Expert Team. Based on an anamnesis, for example, of vision and hearing, the team decides whether it is appropriate to begin a full assessment and diagnostic process. […] The present study is part of a formal evaluation of the teams work and includes an examination of the individuals and professionals perspectives. […] The data analysis yielded five descriptive categories: An opportunity for improvement in daily living, ability to interact with the cream of the crop, a personal effort, effects of genetics beyond drawing blood and limited professional interactions. […] The assessment was considered an opportunity to obtain a diagnosis, which was an opportunity that those affected (persons with deafblindness/parents) could not resist.
  • #33 A qualitative evaluation of the National Expert Team regarding the assessment and diagnosis of deafblindness in Sweden | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
    https://sjdr.se/articles/10.1080/15017419.2016.1268972
    In practice, persons with deafblindness can apply to receive an assessment by the Expert Team. Based on an anamnesis, for example, of vision and hearing, the team decides whether it is appropriate to begin a full assessment and diagnostic process. […] The present study is part of a formal evaluation of the teams work and includes an examination of the individuals and professionals perspectives. […] The data analysis yielded five descriptive categories: An opportunity for improvement in daily living, ability to interact with the cream of the crop, a personal effort, effects of genetics beyond drawing blood and limited professional interactions. […] The assessment was considered an opportunity to obtain a diagnosis, which was an opportunity that those affected (persons with deafblindness/parents) could not resist.
  • #34 Causes & Conditions – Anne Sullivan Centre for People who are Deafblind
    https://www.annesullivan.ie/advice-information/causes-conditions/
    Approximately 36% of all children who are deaf and another 36% of children who are hard-of-hearing have Usher syndrome. […] Because Usher syndrome affects hearing, balance, and vision, diagnosis of the disorder usually includes the evaluation of all three senses. […] Since scientists have identified a number of genes associated with the condition, genetic testing can now offer a definitive diagnosis of Usher Syndrome. […] Currently, there is no cure for Usher syndrome. However, scientific researchers around the world are making significant advances in treating hearing loss and the retinal degeneration experienced by people with Usher Syndrome. […] Research into an effective treatment for Usher Syndrome is focused on four main areas, gene therapy, retinal implants, stem cell therapy and drug-based therapy.
  • #35 A qualitative evaluation of the National Expert Team regarding the assessment and diagnosis of deafblindness in Sweden | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
    https://sjdr.se/articles/10.1080/15017419.2016.1268972
    The value of accumulated knowledge is not surprising, as persons with deafblindness are a rare and heterogeneous population with whom audiology and ophthalmology professionals do not interact on a daily basis, as confirmed by this study. […] The identification of these needs also seems to be one of the greatest benefits of the assessments conducted by the national deaf blindness Expert Team, both from the perspective of persons directly affected by deafblindness and from local professionals who were responsible for providing tailored interventions. […] Based on the findings, it can be suggested that support and genetic counselling should be integrated into the diagnostic process, as undergoing an assessment and receiving a genetic diagnosis could be perceived as an emotional and personal effort.
  • #36 Rehabilitation healthcare professionals’ competence and confidence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional survey in South Africa | BMC Medical Education | Full Text
    https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-022-03258-1
    Early diagnosis and management of children who are deafblind is important to alleviate the effects of deafblindness on the development of the child who is deafblind and their families. […] The misdiagnosis or late diagnosis has been attributed to many factors, one of which is the competence and confidence of healthcare professionals in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from other conditions, in most cases, autism spectrum disorder (ASD). […] Regarding the rehabilitation healthcare professionals in this study, 54% were competent in diagnosing ASD, while only 35% could correctly diagnose deafblindness. […] Deafblindness is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed as ASD. This is due to the lack of competence and confidence of rehabilitation healthcare professionals in diagnosing it. […] Literature attributes the misdiagnosis and/or late diagnosis of congenital deafblindness to several factors, including: i) the low prevalence of congenital deafblindness as mentioned above. ii) the heterogeneity of the population due to different degrees of vision and hearing, different modes of communication and comorbidities and causes of deafblindness.
  • #37 Rehabilitation healthcare professionals’ competence and confidence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional survey in South Africa | BMC Medical Education | Full Text
    https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-022-03258-1
    Early diagnosis and management of children who are deafblind is important to alleviate the effects of deafblindness on the development of the child who is deafblind and their families. […] The misdiagnosis or late diagnosis has been attributed to many factors, one of which is the competence and confidence of healthcare professionals in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from other conditions, in most cases, autism spectrum disorder (ASD). […] Regarding the rehabilitation healthcare professionals in this study, 54% were competent in diagnosing ASD, while only 35% could correctly diagnose deafblindness. […] Deafblindness is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed as ASD. This is due to the lack of competence and confidence of rehabilitation healthcare professionals in diagnosing it. […] Literature attributes the misdiagnosis and/or late diagnosis of congenital deafblindness to several factors, including: i) the low prevalence of congenital deafblindness as mentioned above. ii) the heterogeneity of the population due to different degrees of vision and hearing, different modes of communication and comorbidities and causes of deafblindness.
  • #38 Rehabilitation healthcare professionals’ competence and confidence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional survey in South Africa
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8939183/
    Early diagnosis and management of children who are deafblind is important to alleviate the effects of deafblindness on the development of the child who is deafblind and their families. […] The misdiagnosis or late diagnosis has been attributed to many factors, one of which is the competence and confidence of healthcare professionals in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from other conditions, in most cases, autism spectrum disorder (ASD). […] Regarding the rehabilitation healthcare professionals in this study, 54% were competent in diagnosing ASD, while only 35% could correctly diagnose deafblindness. […] Deafblindness is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed as ASD. This is due to the lack of competence and confidence of rehabilitation healthcare professionals in diagnosing it. […] The findings therefore highlight the need for training of rehabilitation healthcare professionals.
  • #39 Rehabilitation healthcare professionals’ competence and confidence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional survey in South Africa – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35313865/
    Early diagnosis and management of children who are deafblind is important to alleviate the effects of deafblindness on the development of the child who is deafblind and their families. […] The misdiagnosis or late diagnosis has been attributed to many factors, one of which is the competence and confidence of healthcare professionals in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from other conditions, in most cases, autism spectrum disorder (ASD). […] Regarding the rehabilitation healthcare professionals in this study, 54% were competent in diagnosing ASD, while only 35% could correctly diagnose deafblindness. […] Deafblindness is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed as ASD. This is due to the lack of competence and confidence of rehabilitation healthcare professionals in diagnosing it. […] The findings therefore highlight the need for training of rehabilitation healthcare professionals. Training on deafblindness could be included as part of the curriculum in the various undergraduate programs. […] More research is required as it would inform evidence-based assessment, and management and support strategies for children who are deafblind and their families.
  • #40 Rehabilitation healthcare professionals’ competence and confidence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional survey in South Africa | BMC Medical Education | Full Text
    https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-022-03258-1
    Deafblindness is often misdiagnosed as ASD because fundamentally, both conditions affect the way sensory information is accessed and processed. […] To facilitate the development of these skills and to mitigate the impact of deafblindness on the developing child and their family, early identification and intervention, especially in the first year of life, are essential. […] A misdiagnosis or late diagnosis not only negatively impacts on the development of the child, but it deprives their families of much-needed resources and timely support. […] Rehabilitation healthcare professionals, specifically audiologists, speech and language therapists, occupational therapists and physiotherapists, make up the healthcare team of professionals trained to provide early identification and intervention to children who are deafblind.
  • #41
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40489-016-0100-2
    As the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) increases, so has the escalation of the diagnosis of ASD individuals with deafblindness (DB). […] possibilities for differential educational diagnosis of comorbid DB and ASD, and educational implications. […] Symptoms of autism among children with congenital deafblindness. […] Differentiating characteristics of deafblindness and autism in people with congenital deafblindness and profound intellectual disability. […] Autism spectrum conditions in individuals with Mbius sequence, CHARGE syndrome, and oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum: diagnostic aspects. […] Toward a diagnostic intervention model for fostering harmonious interactions between deaf-blind children and their educators. […] Enhancing the interactive competence of deafblind children: do intervention effects endure? […] Use of dual communication boards with students who are deaf-blind. […] Failure to detect deaf-blindness in a population of people with intellectual disability. […] The need for qualified teachers of students who are deaf-blind.
  • #42 Rehabilitation healthcare professionals’ competence and confidence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional survey in South Africa
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8939183/
    Early diagnosis and management of children who are deafblind is important to alleviate the effects of deafblindness on the development of the child who is deafblind and their families. […] The misdiagnosis or late diagnosis has been attributed to many factors, one of which is the competence and confidence of healthcare professionals in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from other conditions, in most cases, autism spectrum disorder (ASD). […] Regarding the rehabilitation healthcare professionals in this study, 54% were competent in diagnosing ASD, while only 35% could correctly diagnose deafblindness. […] Deafblindness is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed as ASD. This is due to the lack of competence and confidence of rehabilitation healthcare professionals in diagnosing it. […] The findings therefore highlight the need for training of rehabilitation healthcare professionals.
  • #43 A qualitative evaluation of the National Expert Team regarding the assessment and diagnosis of deafblindness in Sweden | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
    https://sjdr.se/articles/10.1080/15017419.2016.1268972
    Deafblindness is a rare condition with multiple causes. Given its rarity, professionals generally have limited knowledge of this condition and insufficient experience managing it. Accordingly, in Sweden, a National Expert Team was established to assess and diagnose deafblindness. The aim of this study was to identify the conceptions of persons with deafblindness, parents of children with deafblindness and professionals involved in their care, rehabilitation and education regarding their participation in the assessment and diagnostic procedures performed by this national team. […] The NKCdb organization includes a well-established team of experts on deafblindness who can support public healthcare providers with assessing and diagnosing deafblindness. This Expert Team has been active since the mid-1990s and uses a multidisciplinary structure (including an audiologist, ophthalmologist, geneticist, paediatric neurologist, psychologist, special education teacher, social worker and administrative coordinator).
  • #44 Rehabilitation healthcare professionals’ competence and confidence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional survey in South Africa – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35313865/
    Early diagnosis and management of children who are deafblind is important to alleviate the effects of deafblindness on the development of the child who is deafblind and their families. […] The misdiagnosis or late diagnosis has been attributed to many factors, one of which is the competence and confidence of healthcare professionals in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from other conditions, in most cases, autism spectrum disorder (ASD). […] Regarding the rehabilitation healthcare professionals in this study, 54% were competent in diagnosing ASD, while only 35% could correctly diagnose deafblindness. […] Deafblindness is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed as ASD. This is due to the lack of competence and confidence of rehabilitation healthcare professionals in diagnosing it. […] The findings therefore highlight the need for training of rehabilitation healthcare professionals. Training on deafblindness could be included as part of the curriculum in the various undergraduate programs. […] More research is required as it would inform evidence-based assessment, and management and support strategies for children who are deafblind and their families.
  • #45 A qualitative evaluation of the National Expert Team regarding the assessment and diagnosis of deafblindness in Sweden | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
    https://sjdr.se/articles/10.1080/15017419.2016.1268972
    The value of accumulated knowledge is not surprising, as persons with deafblindness are a rare and heterogeneous population with whom audiology and ophthalmology professionals do not interact on a daily basis, as confirmed by this study. […] The identification of these needs also seems to be one of the greatest benefits of the assessments conducted by the national deaf blindness Expert Team, both from the perspective of persons directly affected by deafblindness and from local professionals who were responsible for providing tailored interventions. […] Based on the findings, it can be suggested that support and genetic counselling should be integrated into the diagnostic process, as undergoing an assessment and receiving a genetic diagnosis could be perceived as an emotional and personal effort.
  • #46 Deafblindness – Diagnosis | Health Information from Ackers Chemist
    https://ackerschemists.com/nhs_conditions_deafblindness_diagnosis
    Deafblindness may be detected soon after a baby is born, or after tests carried out later in life. […] If no problems are picked up at this stage, they may be detected during routine checks as your child gets older. […] A person may be diagnosed with deafblindness if tests show they have both hearing and vision problems. […] As soon as deafblindness has been identified, a specialist assessment should be arranged by the local authority. […] The assessment should only be carried out by a specially trained professional who can identify the deafblind person’s abilities and needs. […] A deafblind person should have access to services suitable to their level of hearing and sight and their individual needs.
  • #47 Deafblindness – EM Doctors
    https://em-doctors.com/conditions/deafblindness/treatment/
    Deafblindness may be detected soon after a baby is born, or after tests carried out later in life. […] Speak to your GP if you have any concerns about your or your child’s hearing or vision at any point. […] If you’re worried about a family member or friend, try to encourage them to speak to their GP. […] If your baby is born deafblind, this will usually be picked up during newborn screening. […] A person may be diagnosed with deafblindness if tests show they have both hearing and vision problems. […] As soon as deafblindness has been identified, a specialist assessment should be arranged by the local authority. […] The assessment should only be carried out by a specially trained professional who can identify the deafblind person’s abilities and needs. […] The assessment will also take into account the person’s current needs and those that develop in the future. […] A deafblind person should have access to services suitable to their level of hearing and sight and their individual needs.
  • #48 Deafblindness – Sense
    https://www.sense.org.uk/information-and-advice/conditions/deafblindness/
    The deafblind guidance assessment will be to find out what your needs are in the following areas: Communication, One-to-one human contact, Social interaction, Emotional wellbeing, Support with mobility, Assistive technology, Rehabilitation. […] The assessment will take into account your needs now and what they’re likely to be in the future. […] The sooner deafblindness is diagnosed, the sooner treatment, if that is an option, or management of the condition can begin and the more helpful this is likely to be.
  • #49 Deafblindness – Sense
    https://www.sense.org.uk/information-and-advice/conditions/deafblindness/
    The deafblind guidance assessment will be to find out what your needs are in the following areas: Communication, One-to-one human contact, Social interaction, Emotional wellbeing, Support with mobility, Assistive technology, Rehabilitation. […] The assessment will take into account your needs now and what they’re likely to be in the future. […] The sooner deafblindness is diagnosed, the sooner treatment, if that is an option, or management of the condition can begin and the more helpful this is likely to be.
  • #50 Deaf-Blindness – Disability Categories – Bradley County Schools
    https://www.bradleyschools.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=1175548&type=d&pREC_ID=1424007
    Additional evaluation of Deaf-Blindness shall include the following: (1) expanded core curriculum skills assessment that includes Deafness/Hearing Impairment; (2) assessment of speech and language functioning including the child’s mode of communication; (3) assessment of developmental and academic functioning; and (4) documentation, including observation and/or assessment, of how Deaf-Blindness adversely impacts the child’s educational performance in his/her learning environment.
  • #51 Deaf-Blindness – Disability Categories – Bradley County Schools
    https://www.bradleyschools.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=1175548&type=d&pREC_ID=1424007
    Additional evaluation of Deaf-Blindness shall include the following: (1) expanded core curriculum skills assessment that includes Deafness/Hearing Impairment; (2) assessment of speech and language functioning including the child’s mode of communication; (3) assessment of developmental and academic functioning; and (4) documentation, including observation and/or assessment, of how Deaf-Blindness adversely impacts the child’s educational performance in his/her learning environment.
  • #52
    https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/d/article/deafblindness/
    Deafblindness may be detected soon after a baby is born, or after tests carried out later in life. […] Speak to your GP if you have any concerns about your or your child’s hearing or vision at any point. […] A person may be diagnosed with deafblindness if tests show they have both hearing and vision problems. […] As soon as deafblindness has been identified, a specialist assessment should be arranged by the local authority. […] The assessment will also take into account the person’s current needs and those that develop in the future. […] A deafblind person should have access to services suitable to their level of hearing and sight and their individual needs.
  • #53 Deafblindness – Diagnosis | Health Information from Ackers Chemist
    https://ackerschemists.com/nhs_conditions_deafblindness_diagnosis
    Deafblindness may be detected soon after a baby is born, or after tests carried out later in life. […] If no problems are picked up at this stage, they may be detected during routine checks as your child gets older. […] A person may be diagnosed with deafblindness if tests show they have both hearing and vision problems. […] As soon as deafblindness has been identified, a specialist assessment should be arranged by the local authority. […] The assessment should only be carried out by a specially trained professional who can identify the deafblind person’s abilities and needs. […] A deafblind person should have access to services suitable to their level of hearing and sight and their individual needs.
  • #54 Deafblindness – Sense
    https://www.sense.org.uk/information-and-advice/conditions/deafblindness/
    The deafblind guidance assessment will be to find out what your needs are in the following areas: Communication, One-to-one human contact, Social interaction, Emotional wellbeing, Support with mobility, Assistive technology, Rehabilitation. […] The assessment will take into account your needs now and what they’re likely to be in the future. […] The sooner deafblindness is diagnosed, the sooner treatment, if that is an option, or management of the condition can begin and the more helpful this is likely to be.
  • #55 Rehabilitation healthcare professionals’ competence and confidence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional survey in South Africa | BMC Medical Education | Full Text
    https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-022-03258-1
    Deafblindness is often misdiagnosed as ASD because fundamentally, both conditions affect the way sensory information is accessed and processed. […] To facilitate the development of these skills and to mitigate the impact of deafblindness on the developing child and their family, early identification and intervention, especially in the first year of life, are essential. […] A misdiagnosis or late diagnosis not only negatively impacts on the development of the child, but it deprives their families of much-needed resources and timely support. […] Rehabilitation healthcare professionals, specifically audiologists, speech and language therapists, occupational therapists and physiotherapists, make up the healthcare team of professionals trained to provide early identification and intervention to children who are deafblind.
  • #56 Rehabilitation healthcare professionals’ competence and confidence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional survey in South Africa | BMC Medical Education | Full Text
    https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-022-03258-1
    Deafblindness is often misdiagnosed as ASD because fundamentally, both conditions affect the way sensory information is accessed and processed. […] To facilitate the development of these skills and to mitigate the impact of deafblindness on the developing child and their family, early identification and intervention, especially in the first year of life, are essential. […] A misdiagnosis or late diagnosis not only negatively impacts on the development of the child, but it deprives their families of much-needed resources and timely support. […] Rehabilitation healthcare professionals, specifically audiologists, speech and language therapists, occupational therapists and physiotherapists, make up the healthcare team of professionals trained to provide early identification and intervention to children who are deafblind.
  • #57 Early Signs and Symptoms That Someone May Be Deafblind | Ability Central
    https://abilitycentral.org/article/early-signs-and-symptoms-someone-may-be-deafblind
    Deafblindness can be diagnosed at birth or can develop over time. This article shares early signs and symptoms. […] After reading Seven Quick Facts About Deafblindness, you may have questions about the signs and symptoms associated with the diagnosis. […] How is congenital deafblindness diagnosed? […] Deafblindness occurs in three out of 100,000 births. The initial signs of congenital deafblindness are behavioral differences. […] Parents should communicate concerns with the doctors pediatrician. […] Acquired deafblindness means the person was not born deafblind. […] The New England Consortium on Deafblindness (NEC) defines deafblindness as combined vision and hearing loss, which may challenge a persons ability to communicate, interact with others, access information, and move about safely.
  • #58 Who is Deaf-Blind? Child Count | CDE
    https://www.cde.state.co.us/cdesped/sd-db_who
    A child with deaf-blindness would include the infant who has a diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (a retinal condition that is associated with premature birth) and has an acquired hearing loss due to meningitis at age two. […] The child may be identified as having both vision and hearing loss at birth or later in the school years, depending on the onset of the dual sensory loss. […] Deaf-blindness occurs in three of 100,000 births. In Colorado, just over 130 children and youth (ages birth through 21 years) have been identified as having both vision and hearing loss. […] When a learner qualifies as a child with deaf-blindness, according to state eligibility criteria, the child is registered with the Colorado State Deaf-Blind Census. […] The purpose of this data collection is to help in planning for personnel, educational, and transitional services.
  • #59 Annual DeafBlind Child Count for Infants, Toddlers, Preschoolers, and Students Due Feb. 7th (December 4, 2024) – PAPSA – Pennsylvania Association of Pupil Services Administrators
    https://papsa-web.org/annual-deafblind-child-count-for-infants-toddlers-preschoolers-and-students-due-feb-7th-december-4-2024/
    Annually, the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, requires the Pennsylvania DeafBlind Project to conduct the National DeafBlind Child Count. The DeafBlind Child Count records the number of infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and students who have deafblindness or who are at risk of developing deafblindness, and who are enrolled in early intervention or special education as of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) child count on December 1, 2024. […] It is important for Pennsylvania to have an accurate DeafBlind Child Count as this information is tied to funding research, training, and technical assistance for this population of children. […] Please be aware that for the DeafBlind Child Count, the federal definition of deafblindness is more inclusive and extensive than the one used for the IDEA child count.
  • #60 Annual DeafBlind Child Count for Infants, Toddlers, Preschoolers, and Students Due Feb. 7th (December 4, 2024) – PAPSA – Pennsylvania Association of Pupil Services Administrators
    https://papsa-web.org/annual-deafblind-child-count-for-infants-toddlers-preschoolers-and-students-due-feb-7th-december-4-2024/
    Annually, the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, requires the Pennsylvania DeafBlind Project to conduct the National DeafBlind Child Count. The DeafBlind Child Count records the number of infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and students who have deafblindness or who are at risk of developing deafblindness, and who are enrolled in early intervention or special education as of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) child count on December 1, 2024. […] It is important for Pennsylvania to have an accurate DeafBlind Child Count as this information is tied to funding research, training, and technical assistance for this population of children. […] Please be aware that for the DeafBlind Child Count, the federal definition of deafblindness is more inclusive and extensive than the one used for the IDEA child count.
  • #61 Upon Diagnosis – Deafblind Information
    https://www.deafblindinformation.org.au/about-deafblindness/congenital-deafblindness/for-families-carers/upon-diagnosis/
    Observation of your child, and interacting with them, will tell you a lot about how their senses and bodies are working. […] Following a new diagnosis, family members may go through a range of emotions, thoughts and reactions which are natural. […] People react in different ways to a diagnosis of deafblindness.
  • #62 A qualitative evaluation of the National Expert Team regarding the assessment and diagnosis of deafblindness in Sweden | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
    https://sjdr.se/articles/10.1080/15017419.2016.1268972
    Receiving a diagnosis or simply being enrolled in an assessment was highly important for persons with deafblindness/their parents. It was considered a relief that made their life easier in many ways. […] The formal meeting deepened the professionals understanding of their fellow professionals responsibilities, which was considered potentially beneficial to their work and thus also to the person with deafblindness. […] The diagnostic assessment by the Expert Team had noticeable effects on the person with deafblindness, or in the case of a child, her/his parents. The assessment invaded their normal life, as persons with deafblindness had to undergo numerous examinations and engage with the team. […] The findings reflect the importance of having a national team with expert knowledge in the area of deafblindness.
  • #63 A qualitative evaluation of the National Expert Team regarding the assessment and diagnosis of deafblindness in Sweden | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
    https://sjdr.se/articles/10.1080/15017419.2016.1268972
    Receiving a diagnosis or simply being enrolled in an assessment was highly important for persons with deafblindness/their parents. It was considered a relief that made their life easier in many ways. […] The formal meeting deepened the professionals understanding of their fellow professionals responsibilities, which was considered potentially beneficial to their work and thus also to the person with deafblindness. […] The diagnostic assessment by the Expert Team had noticeable effects on the person with deafblindness, or in the case of a child, her/his parents. The assessment invaded their normal life, as persons with deafblindness had to undergo numerous examinations and engage with the team. […] The findings reflect the importance of having a national team with expert knowledge in the area of deafblindness.
  • #64 Newly Diagnosed | Deafblind Scotland
    https://www.dbscotland.org.uk/newly-diagnosed
    Understanding your diagnosis is the first step toward finding the right support. Deafblindness can take many forms, and each persons experience is unique. Whether you were born with sight and/or hearing loss or developed it later in life, it’s important to know that support is available. […] Throughout your journey, you may encounter various professionals dedicated to supporting your needs. These could include: Specialist Support Workers: Trained professionals who can assist with communication, mobility, and accessing services. Guide/Communicators are highly skilled professionals. They relay information, facilitate communication with others and ensure safe mobility. Occupational Therapists: Experts who can help you adapt your environment and daily tasks to maintain independence. Rehabilitation Workers: Professionals who teach skills for safe and independent travel, whether using a cane, or other mobility aids. Audiologists and Ophthalmologists: Medical professionals who monitor and manage your hearing and vision needs.
  • #65 Rehabilitation healthcare professionals’ competence and confidence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional survey in South Africa | BMC Medical Education | Full Text
    https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-022-03258-1
    Understanding that deafblindness and ASD are closely related, it is important to establish the rehabilitation healthcare professionals competence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from ASD. […] The findings therefore highlight the need for training of rehabilitation healthcare professionals. Training on deafblindness could be included as part of the curriculum in the various undergraduate programs. […] The study highlights the implications at three different levels: Rehabilitation practice, Policy, and Research.
  • #66 Rehabilitation healthcare professionals’ competence and confidence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional survey in South Africa | BMC Medical Education | Full Text
    https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-022-03258-1
    Understanding that deafblindness and ASD are closely related, it is important to establish the rehabilitation healthcare professionals competence in differentially diagnosing deafblindness from ASD. […] The findings therefore highlight the need for training of rehabilitation healthcare professionals. Training on deafblindness could be included as part of the curriculum in the various undergraduate programs. […] The study highlights the implications at three different levels: Rehabilitation practice, Policy, and Research.
  • #67 Newly Diagnosed | Deafblind Scotland
    https://www.dbscotland.org.uk/newly-diagnosed
    Understanding your diagnosis is the first step toward finding the right support. Deafblindness can take many forms, and each persons experience is unique. Whether you were born with sight and/or hearing loss or developed it later in life, it’s important to know that support is available. […] Throughout your journey, you may encounter various professionals dedicated to supporting your needs. These could include: Specialist Support Workers: Trained professionals who can assist with communication, mobility, and accessing services. Guide/Communicators are highly skilled professionals. They relay information, facilitate communication with others and ensure safe mobility. Occupational Therapists: Experts who can help you adapt your environment and daily tasks to maintain independence. Rehabilitation Workers: Professionals who teach skills for safe and independent travel, whether using a cane, or other mobility aids. Audiologists and Ophthalmologists: Medical professionals who monitor and manage your hearing and vision needs.
  • #68 A qualitative evaluation of the National Expert Team regarding the assessment and diagnosis of deafblindness in Sweden | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
    https://sjdr.se/articles/10.1080/15017419.2016.1268972
    The value of accumulated knowledge is not surprising, as persons with deafblindness are a rare and heterogeneous population with whom audiology and ophthalmology professionals do not interact on a daily basis, as confirmed by this study. […] The identification of these needs also seems to be one of the greatest benefits of the assessments conducted by the national deaf blindness Expert Team, both from the perspective of persons directly affected by deafblindness and from local professionals who were responsible for providing tailored interventions. […] Based on the findings, it can be suggested that support and genetic counselling should be integrated into the diagnostic process, as undergoing an assessment and receiving a genetic diagnosis could be perceived as an emotional and personal effort.