Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Stop Sepsis Now – IPRO NQIIC

  https://qi.ipro.org/sepsis/

  Sepsis is the bodys extreme response to an infection. It is a life-threatening medical emergency. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, at least 1.7 million adults in America develop sepsis each year. Nearly 270,000 Americans die as a result of sepsis. […] Thats why the IPRO QIN-QIO is reinforcing its #STOPSepsisNow campaign an initiative to increase prevention and earlier identification of sepsis in the community for the general public and direct care staff across the continuum of care. Leveraging our Sepsis Train-the-Trainer Program, this campaign provides turn key ready vital tools and resources to train all levels of staff within healthcare organizations, patients, residents, and families within your community: […] Infection prevention and control best practices.

• #2 Sepsis Prevention: Vaccinations, Sanitation, and the Vaccine Cold Chain

  https://www.bmedicalsystems.com/en/blog/sepsis-prevention-the-alliance-of-vaccinations-sanitation-and-the-vaccine-cold-chain/

  Sepsis is one of the most preventable causes of death worldwide. However, according to a report from WHO it still kills almost 11 million people every year, many of whom children. […] The only way to prevent sepsis is to prevent infection, and an effective way to do this is through effective sanitation and vaccinations. […] Effective sanitation plays a multifaceted role in preventing sepsis. It helps in controlling pathogen transmission with proper sanitation practices, such as handwashing, maintaining clean environments, and sterilizing medical equipment. […] Nonetheless, vaccinations can be just as important. By administering vaccines, individuals can develop immunity to diseases without experiencing the severe symptoms associated with the natural infection. This acquired immunity is crucial in preventing infections and reducing the risk of severe complications that can lead to sepsis.

• #3 Sepsis: A Hidden Threat Every Nurse Must Recognize to Save Lives – AACN

  https://www.aacn.org/blog/sepsis-a-hidden-threat-every-nurse-must-recognize

  Did you know that up to 80% of sepsis deaths are preventable? Discover how you can help reduce the impact of sepsis and save lives. […] Early recognition of sepsis is critical, whether it’s in the hospital, outpatient care facility or the community. An 8% increase in mortality for patients with septic shock occurs every hour of delay in antibiotic administration. […] Sepsis management guidelines (Adult Sepsis Guidelines, Pediatric Sepsis Guidelines, COVID-19 Sepsis Guidelines) are continually updated to reflect the latest clinical evidence. […] Antibiotic administration is a key component of managing sepsis, and it’s critical to start antibiotics targeted for the suspected or known pathogen as soon as possible, optimally within one hour of the recognition of sepsis. […] Infection prevention is sepsis prevention. […] Early treatment of sepsis is critically important to improve clinical outcomes.

• #4 Prevention | Sepsis Alliance

  https://www.sepsis.org/sepsis-basics/prevention/

  Sepsis prevention is only possible by preventing infections with good and consistent hygiene and avoiding people with infections. […] Infection prevention is sepsis prevention! […] By preventing illness, vaccines prevent sepsis deaths. […] Not all infections can be prevented and as a result, not all cases of sepsis can be prevented. However, by following these basic rules, you can decrease your risk of becoming ill.

• #5

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sepsis

  Sepsis can be prevented by treating infections early and through good hygiene at home and in healthcare settings. […] Implementing preventive measures against infections, such as good hygiene practices, ensuring access to vaccination programmes, improved sanitation and water quality and availability, and other infection prevention and control best practices both in the community and health care settings, are key steps in reducing the occurrence of sepsis. […] The best way to reduce the risk of sepsis is to avoid infections. Steps include: good personal hygiene, like washing hands and preparing food safely; avoiding unclean water or unsanitary toilets; getting vaccines recommended by local health officials; eating a healthy diet; breastfeeding for newborns. […] Hospitals and clinics should follow effective rules for infection prevention and control. Antibiotics should be used appropriately to treat infections.

• #6 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Sepsis-Prevention.aspx

  1. Maintaining proper hygiene: Proper hygiene is the best preventive step for almost all infections. Washing hands with soap and water (when visibly dirty/after activities like toileting) or using sanitizer (when not visibly dirty but need to be cleaned) is important. Children should also be taught basic steps of cleanliness. […] 2. Taking vaccinations: Taking vaccinations will immunize our body and protect us from various viral diseases such as chicken pox, tetanus, and polio. […] 3. Taking good care of the wounds: As every cut in the skin can pave way for bacteria to enter the body causing infections, it is very important to clean all wounds quickly and monitor them for signs of infection. Stitches, if needed, should be done. If blisters are formed, one should not pop or break them. […] 5. Creating awareness: Creating awareness among individuals as well as families, especially for those belonging to a high-risk group, and better information about signs and symptoms of sepsis can reduce the risk of the disease and give a better understanding of when to seek help.

• #7 Sepsis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12361-sepsis

  Steps you can take to prevent sepsis include: […] Practicing good hygiene, including handwashing. […] Keeping cuts and other wounds clean, and keeping them covered until healed. […] Keeping up to date on recommended vaccines. […] Getting routine medical care for chronic conditions. […] Getting medical attention immediately if you suspect an infection.

• #8 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/whitepaper/20230921/Sepsis-Prevention-the-alliance-of-Vaccinations-Sanitation-and-the-Vaccine-Cold-Chain.aspx

  Preventing sepsis is only possible by preventing infection, and an effective method for this is adequate sanitation and vaccinations. […] Effective sanitation serves a multifaceted role in the prevention of sepsis: Appropriate sanitation practices, including handwashing, sterilizing medical equipment, and maintaining clean environments, reduce the transmission of infectious agents. […] In healthcare settings, where vulnerable individuals are already fighting illnesses, preventing HAIs is fundamental to minimizing sepsis risk. […] Access to clean drinking water and appropriate sanitation facilities is vital to preventing waterborne diseases. […] The correct care of wounds is crucial to preventing infections that may lead to sepsis. […] Reliable vaccinations serve a crucial function in preventing infections that can cause sepsis, reducing the overall burden of the condition.

• #9 Prevention of Sepsis in Children: A New Paradigm for Public Policy

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3246692/

  Effective immunization programs prevent sepsis. […] Immunization is such a powerful tool against sepsis that adoption of underutilized or new immunizations worldwide by national immunization programs has been deemed essential to any efforts to reduce child mortality. […] The conjugate immunization against HIB has prevented morbidity and mortality from HIB infection so successfully that the production of the vaccine has been regarded as one of the significant public health advances of the last century. […] A third strategy in the prevention of sepsis is the prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), an area of medicine that has received increasing amounts of attention in recent years. […] Prevention of these infections has therefore become a major priority in healthcare. […] Systematic application of evidence-based practices that aim to reduce HAIs is therefore an important and necessary part of any effort to prevent sepsis.

• #10 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/whitepaper/20230921/Sepsis-Prevention-the-alliance-of-Vaccinations-Sanitation-and-the-Vaccine-Cold-Chain.aspx

  Vaccinations are available for infectious diseases that can lead to sepsis, such as bacterial infections like Haemophilus influenzae type b, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Neisseria meningitidis, in addition to viral infections such as measles and influenza. […] Vaccination contributes to herd immunity, as well as protecting vaccinated individuals. […] The vaccination of healthcare workers against infections such as hepatitis B and influenza is crucial to the prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). […] Through preventing infections and boosting herd immunity, vaccinations reduce the incidences of sepsis caused by infectious diseases. […] When employed together with effective sanitation practices and infection control measures, widespread vaccination programs are vital in improving global health and reducing the sepsis burden worldwide.

• #11 Prevention: Vaccines | Sepsis Alliance

  https://www.sepsis.org/sepsis-basics/prevention-vaccines/

  Infection prevention is the only way to prevent sepsis. […] Another important way to reduce the risk of contracting infections is by receiving vaccinations that target certain illnesses. […] Vaccinations significantly reduce the damage many common viruses and some bacteria can cause. […] Adults who haven’t received the recommended vaccines as children can still receive vaccinations against the diseases. Other recommended vaccines include those that prevent pneumonia, shingles, influenza, and COVID-19. […] If you suspect sepsis, call 9-1-1 or go to a hospital and tell your medical professional, I AM CONCERNED ABOUT SEPSIS.

• #12 New paradigms in sepsis: from prevention to protection of failing microcirculation. | Molecular Physiology & Biophysics | Vanderbilt University

  https://medschool.vanderbilt.edu/mpb/publication/new-paradigms-in-sepsis-from-prevention-to-protection-of-failing-microcirculation/

  Sepsis can be prevented by vaccinations against pneumococci and meningococci. […] More preventive vaccines and therapeutic measures are urgently needed.

• #13 What to Know About Sepsis and Sepsis Prevention | Tufts Health Plan Medicare Preferred

  https://www.tuftsmedicarepreferred.org/healthy-living/what-know-about-sepsis-and-sepsis-prevention

  Sepsis is treatable, but treatment requires urgent medical care, usually in the intensive care unit of a hospital. […] Knowing how to prevent sepsis can help you avoid potentially life-changing impacts. Here are four strategies for sepsis prevention: Develop an effective handwashing routine. The first step to preventing sepsis is preventing infections by killing the germs that cause them. […] Stay up to date with vaccinations. Vaccines (such as the influenza vaccine and pneumococcal vaccines) help protect against viral infections by tricking your body into thinking its already been infected with the virus. […] Treat infections early. If left untreated, even seemingly minor infections like a UTI can cause your immune system to kick into overdrive, leading to sepsis. […] Take antibiotics as directed. Do not stop a course of antibiotics early, even if you start to feel better.

• #14 What to Know About Sepsis and Sepsis Prevention | CarePartners of Connecticut

  https://www.carepartnersct.com/wellness/what-know-about-sepsis-and-sepsis-prevention

  Sepsis is treatable, but treatment requires urgent medical care, usually in the intensive care unit of a hospital. […] Knowing how to prevent sepsis can help you avoid potentially life-changing impacts. Here are four strategies for sepsis prevention: Develop an effective handwashing routine. The first step to preventing sepsis is preventing infections by killing the germs that cause them. […] Stay up to date with vaccinations. Vaccines (such as the influenza vaccine and pneumococcal vaccines) help protect against viral infections by tricking your body into thinking its already been infected with the virus. […] Treat infections early. If left untreated, even seemingly minor infections like a UTI can cause your immune system to kick into overdrive, leading to sepsis. […] Take antibiotics as directed. Do not stop a course of antibiotics early, even if you start to feel better. The bacteria may not be completely gone, leading to recurrent infection that could progress into sepsis.

• #15 Sepsis Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/sepsis-septicemia-blood-infection

  Preventing infection is the best way to prevent sepsis. Take these steps: […] Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. […] Get recommended vaccines for things like flu and chickenpox. […] Keep up with treatment for chronic health conditions. […] Clean a skin wound as soon as possible. Keep it clean and covered as it heals, and watch for signs of infection. […] Treat any infections. Get medical care right away if they don’t get better or if they seem like they’re getting worse.

• #16

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sepsis/who-can-get-it/

  Anyone with an infection can get sepsis. […] If you’re more likely to get an infection that could lead to sepsis and you become unwell, get medical help as soon as you can. […] You cannot catch sepsis from another person. It happens when your body overreacts to an infection. […] It’s not always possible to prevent sepsis. […] There are things you can do to help prevent infections that can lead to sepsis. […] keep up to date with vaccines, particularly for babies, children, older people and pregnant women […] clean and care for any wounds […] take antibiotics correctly follow the instructions and take all your prescribed antibiotics, even if you feel better […] wash your hands regularly and teach children how to wash their hands well […] do not ignore symptoms of sepsis.

• #17 Sepsis Prevention Tips from a Survivor – Home Dialysis Central

  https://homedialysis.org/news-and-research/blog/275-sepsis-prevention-tips-from-a-survivor

  September is Sepsis Awareness month. What a wonderful time to present or renew all the facts we should know to prevent, understand and cope with sepsis and post sepsis issues. According to the CDC 1.7 million Americans acquire sepsis on a yearly basis and 270,000 die. One in three people who die in a hospital, die from sepsis. Sepsis is life-threatening and not to be dismissed. Anyone can get an infection, and almost any infection can lead to sepsis, but some people are at a higher risk, including those: With lower or weakened immune systems, Over age 65 or under age 1, With chronic health conditions such as diabetes, lung problems, cancer or kidney disease. Protect yourself and your loved ones from sepsis through prevention. The difficult part is even when we take all the precautionary prevention sepsis can still happen. The CDC, Sepsis Alliance, and other groups give these tips to prevent or manage sepsis: Prevent infections. Self-manage well any chronic conditions you may have like diabetes, high blood pressure, lung issues, etc. Stay up to date on any necessary vaccines. Practice good hygiene. Wash your hands (sing while you wash). Keep cuts clean and covered until healed. Know the signs and symptoms of sepsis. ACT QUICKLY. If you suspect sepsis or have symptoms of an infection that isn’t getting better or is getting worse seek medical care right away. Sepsis is the second leading cause of death in hemodialysis patients. Besides the other tips that are for everyone: Check your vascular access daily. If you notice any signs of infection such as redness, puffiness, pus or swelling talk to your healthcare team right away. If you have a catheter, keep it covered and dry. If it gets wet, have your clinic nurse replace it with a clean dry bandage. Be sure healthcare professionals wash their hands and put on fresh gloves before and after they touch your access.

• #18 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Sepsis-Prevention.aspx

  1. For immunosuppressed: People with a weaker immune system will not be able to fight infections efficiently. Such people should be kept under careful observation so that any related symptoms can be identified as early as possible and treated properly. […] 2. For caretakers of immunocompromised: While coming in contact with a person with low immunity, it is important to avoid the risk of spreading an infection to them or contracting one from them. The caretaker should take time for implementing precaution methods as well as maintaining proper hygiene for himself as well as the other person. […] 3. For elderly people: Vulnerability to urinary tract infections (UTIs) and asymptomatic bacteriuria is high in elderly people. Also, as immunity decreases with age, special care should be given to this age group to prevent sepsis in them as follows.

• #19 Septic Shock Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Goals of Hemodynamic Support, Fluid Resuscitation

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/168402-treatment

  Patients with impaired host defense mechanisms are at greatly increased risk for sepsis. The main causes of impaired host defense are as follows: […] Ventilatory support and invasive catheters further increase the risk of infection. Avoiding the use of catheters or removing them as soon as possible may prevent sepsis. […] Prophylactic antibiotics in the perioperative phase, particularly after GI surgery, may be beneficial. The use of topical antibiotics around invasive catheters and as part of dressings for patients with burns is helpful. Other preventive measures include maintenance of adequate nutrition, administration of pneumococcal vaccine in patients who have undergone splenectomy, and early enteral feeding. […] Prevention of sepsis with topical or systemic antibiotics is suggested for high-risk patients. Use of nonabsorbable antibiotics in the stomach to prevent translocation of bacteria and occurrence of bacteremia is a controversial issue. […] Basic measures to prevent nosocomial infections include the following: Shortening the hospital stay, Removing indwelling catheters as early as possible, Avoiding unnecessary invasive procedures, Using aseptic techniques.

• #20 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Sepsis-Prevention.aspx

  4. For pregnant women: Due to the changes that happen in the immune system during pregnancy, pregnant women, as well as postpartum women, are at a higher risk (nearly 50% more than non-pregnant young adults) of contracting sepsis. Women with multiple pregnancies, especially from ethnic minorities, with a history of flu or antibiotic therapy, are the most vulnerable.

• #21 The Management of Maternal Sepsis | Article | GLOWM

  https://www.glowm.com/article/heading/vol-15–the-puerperium–the-management-of-maternal-sepsis/id/413113

  Best current estimates suggest that 10.7% of maternal deaths are due to maternal sepsis, making it the third most common cause of maternal death worldwide, after postpartum hemorrhage and pre-eclampsia. Maternal sepsis is a highly lethal condition, as without prompt recognition and appropriate treatment, it can quickly cause death. […] The World Health Organization (WHO) advises that maternal infection, and subsequent sepsis, can be eliminated with good hygiene and infection control practices, as well as prompt recognition and treatment of these conditions. […] If maternal infections can be prevented, then maternal sepsis and deaths can be averted. It is therefore essential to maximize opportunities to prevent infections, particularly in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings where treatment of infection and sepsis is more challenging.

• #22 The Management of Maternal Sepsis | Article | GLOWM

  https://www.glowm.com/article/heading/vol-15–the-puerperium–the-management-of-maternal-sepsis/id/413113

  WHO has issued evidence-based guidance on the necessary actions in pregnancy and childbirth to reduce the risk to patients of developing maternal infections, which includes indications for antibiotic prophylaxis and treatment guidance for some infections. […] Antenatal care should involve a combination of screening activities and preventative measures for infections that are endemic to the region. There should also be capacity for treatment of these infections if they are detected. Oral iron and folic acid supplementation is recommended for the prevention of maternal sepsis. […] Healthcare practitioners should follow the WHO recommendations for prevention of maternal infections. Importantly, these include antimicrobial prophylaxis for cases of preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes, confirmed vaginal group B streptococcus colonization in labor, cesarean sections, manual removal of placenta and 3rd or 4th degree tears.

• #23 Neonatal Sepsis: Understanding and Preventing Risks for Your Newborn – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/stories/2024/neonatal-sepsis-understanding-and-preventing-risks-for-your-newborn

  Neonatal sepsis is one of the leading causes of neonatal deaths in the U.S., with cases representing 18% of babies deaths. […] There are some ways to treat and prevent neonatal sepsis. These include: […] Preventing and treating infections during pregnancy […] Taking a preventive antibiotic treatment during pregnancy, if recommended by a health care provider.

• #24 Preventing Sepsis in Children | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/sepsis-in-children/prevention

  In most instances, sepsisa fast-moving, dangerous inflammatory response to infectioncannot be prevented. Nevertheless, there are a few things parents and caregivers can do during pregnancy and afterward to protect babies from certain bacterial infections that can lead to sepsis. […] Doctors at Hassenfeld Childrens Hospital at NYU Langone recommend that all pregnant women have a simple test a few weeks before the baby is due to determine if they are carriers of this bacterium. […] A pregnant woman who has either of these conditions may be treated with intravenous (IV) antibiotics a few hours before delivery to avoid transmitting an infection to her baby. […] Vaccination is an important strategy for preventing infections, such as pneumococcal pneumonia and Haemophilus influenzae type b, that can lead to sepsis in babies and young children. Vaccinating against these bacterial infections is recommended for all children younger than age five.

• #25 Preventing and Treating Newborn Sepsis – MCHIP

  https://mchip.net/interventions/newborn-health/preventing-treating-newborn-sepsis/

  Most newborn deaths from infection could be prevented by ensuring that all babies receive essential newborn care (ENC), including appropriate cord care, early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding, maintenance of warmth, and prompt treatment with antibiotics. Hygienic practices such as clean delivery and handwashing are also known to reduce newborn infections. […] Application of 7.1% chlorhexidine on the umbilical cord stump (compared to the previous practice of keeping the cord clean and dry) has also proved to reduce newborn mortality. […] Early initiation of breastfeeding, within an hour after birth, would further reduce newborn deaths partly as a result of prevention of newborn infection through the provision of antibodies to assist the baby fight infection. Exclusive breastfeeding also reduces a baby’s risk of getting an infection from unhygienic food substitutes.

• #26 Preventing Sepsis in Children | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/sepsis-in-children/prevention

  Infections can also be prevented by practicing good hygiene. Its important, for instance, to always wash your hands before handling a baby. […] A child who is diagnosed with a bacterial infection should complete a full course of antibiotics, as prescribed by the doctor. Seek immediate medical attention if your childs symptoms worsen during or after antibiotic therapy. […] If your baby or child has a medical device, such as a catheter, follow your doctors instructions about how to keep it clean and sterile.

• #27 Prevention – Sepsis-Hilfe e.V.

  https://sepsis-hilfe.org/en/sepsis/prevention

  Avoiding infections reduces the risk of sepsis. Regular, thorough hand washing and careful cleaning of wounds are representative of general and specific hygiene measures. Vaccinations are another way to protect against infections. […] Hand disinfection is the most effective means in the hospital to prevent the transmission of infections. For this reason, the S3 guideline „Sepsis – Prevention, Diagnosis, Therapy and Follow-up” recommends making the necessary materials for hand hygiene available directly at the place of treatment and establishing further training in the field of infection prevention for all employees in all hospitals.

• #28 Prevention of Sepsis in Children: A New Paradigm for Public Policy

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3246692/

  Sepsis is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. […] Given the substantial toll that sepsis takes worldwide, prevention of sepsis remains a global priority. Multiple effective prevention strategies exist. Antibiotic prophylaxis, immunizations, and healthcare quality improvement initiatives are important means through which we may reduce the morbidity and mortality from sepsis around the world. […] We believe that the first step towards the successful management of critically ill patients with sepsis is the primary prevention of sepsis itself. […] Antibiotic prophylaxis has been instrumental in efforts to decrease the incidence of sepsis in multiple different settings. […] In the past two decades, intrapartum antibiotic chemoprophylaxis has substantially reduced the incidence of neonatal sepsis due to GBS, from nearly 2 cases per 1,000 live births to less than 0.5 cases per 1000 live births. […] Reduction in the burden of early neonatal GBS sepsis through antibiotic prophylaxis has therefore been a significant achievement.

• #29 Sepsis Survivor Week: Raising Awareness and Taking Action to Prevent Sepsis | Leapfrog

  https://www.leapfroggroup.org/sepsis-survivor-week-raising-awareness-and-taking-action-prevent-sepsis

  Sepsis is largely preventable when health care providers, patients and families understand the signs and take swift action. […] Prevention is key to reducing the risk of sepsis, especially in hospital settings. Health care providers must follow proper infection control practices, including timely administration of antibiotics, maintaining sterile conditions in surgeries and ensuring effective wound care. […] Hospitals also play a critical role in preventing sepsis by adhering to evidence-based sepsis protocols. […] Encourage local hospitals to prioritize sepsis prevention. Ensure that healthcare providers are following proper protocols for infection control and sepsis care. […] Sepsis is a preventable condition, but too many people continue to suffer from its devastating effects. Sepsis Survivor Week serves as a reminder of the importance of timely diagnosis, treatment and prevention.

• #30 Sepsis Protocols – Effective Strategies to Combat Sepsis | End Sepsis

  https://www.endsepsis.org/work/sepsis-protocols/

  Sepsis protocols contribute to increased education and awareness among healthcare providers. They promote ongoing training and updates on sepsis management, ensuring that healthcare professionals are knowledgeable about the latest best practices. […] Protocols also enable data collection and monitoring of sepsis cases, allowing healthcare institutions to track their performance, identify areas for improvement and implement quality improvement initiatives. […] Rorys Regulations are a set of regulations implemented in New York State to improve the rapid diagnosis and treatment of sepsis. They require every hospital in the state to develop protocols designed to improve rapid identification and treatment of sepsis. These must be submitted to the New York Department of Health for approval. […] In recent years, more and more data have been published showing the lifesaving capabilities of sepsis protocols: In their first 30 months of implementation, Rorys Regulations in New York State reduced the odds of dying for adult sepsis patients by 21%. Sepsis mortality for pediatric patients in New York State was reduced by 40% when protocols were correctly administered.

• #31 Sepsis Protocols – Effective Strategies to Combat Sepsis | End Sepsis

  https://www.endsepsis.org/work/sepsis-protocols/

  Sepsis is the number one cause of death in hospitals across the United States. But protocols in hospitals have been proven to reduce deaths from sepsis and lower healthcare costs. The implementation of sepsis protocols in every hospital in the country is a central mission of END SEPSIS. Individual hospital systems that have adopted strong protocols have also reported remarkable results: Northwell Health in New York reduced sepsis mortality by 35% in four years with protocols. Kaiser Permanente Northern California increased sepsis diagnoses by 60% and more than halved mortality rates. […] END SEPSIS, together with the Sepsis Families Action Group, and our National Sepsis Initiative Expert Panel is actively working to ensure that all medical institutions adopt protocols and report on all sepsis cases.

• #32 Prevention Is the Prescription for Reducing Pediatric Sepsis | AHA News

  https://www.aha.org/news/blog/2024-04-26-prevention-prescription-reducing-pediatric-sepsis

  Step one in reducing the burden of pediatric sepsis is preventing it, and one of the best ways to prevent sepsis is by staying up-to-date on childhood vaccines. […] Step two is to spot early-warning signs of sepsis as quickly as possible. […] Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can go a long way toward preventing an infection from deteriorating into sepsis. […] Once sepsis sets in minutes matter treatment may include rapid infusion of intravenous fluids, antimicrobials, medications for blood pressure support and more, and the earlier that treatment begins the better chance it has to work. […] the more we do together to prevent pediatric sepsis the better.

• #33 Sepsis | Causes, Prevention and Treatment | MedStar Health

  https://www.medstarhealth.org/services/sepsis

  Sepsis is caused by any type of bacterial, fungal, or viral infection, so infection prevention is the best way to lower your risk of the illness. Tips for sepsis prevention include: […] Stay up-to-date on recommended vaccines. Getting vaccinated against pneumonia, flu, and other illnesses can help to prevent sepsis. […] Act fast. If you suspect sepsis, don’t delay. Seek medical attention immediately. Early detection and treatment is critical.

• #34 Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines 2021 | SCCM

  https://www.sccm.org/clinical-resources/guidelines/guidelines/surviving-sepsis-guidelines-2021

  International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2021 Updated global adult sepsis guidelines, released in October 2021 by the Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC), place an increased emphasis on improving the care of sepsis patients after they are discharged from the intensive care unit (ICU) and represent greater geographic and gender diversity than previous versions. […] To address these issues, the guidelines recommend involving patients and their families in goals-of-care discussions and hospital discharge plans, which should include early and ongoing follow-up with clinicians to support and manage long-term effects and assessment of physical, cognitive, and emotional issues after discharge. […] The hour-1 bundle encourages clinicians to act as quickly as possible to obtain blood cultures, administer broad spectrum antibiotics, start appropriate fluid resuscitation, measure lactate, and begin vasopressors if clinically indicated.

• #35 Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines 2021 | SCCM

  https://www.sccm.org/clinical-resources/guidelines/guidelines/surviving-sepsis-guidelines-2021

  SSC Hour-1 Bundle of Care Elements: Measure lactate level*, Obtain blood cultures before administering antibiotics, Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics, Begin rapid administration of 30mL/kg crystalloid for hypotension or lactate level 4 mmol/L, Apply vasopressors if hypotensive during or after fluid resuscitation to maintain MAP 65 mm Hg. […] For adults with sepsis or septic shock, there is insufficient evidence to make a recommendation on any specific standardized criterion to trigger a goals-of-care discussion. […] For adults with sepsis or septic shock, there is insufficient evidence to make a recommendation on the use of any specific structured handoff tool over usual handoff processes. […] For adults with sepsis or septic shock and their families, there is insufficient evidence to make a recommendation on early post-hospital discharge follow-up compared with routine post-hospital discharge follow-up. […] For adults with sepsis or septic shock, there is insufficient evidence to make a recommendation for or against early cognitive therapy.

• #36 Sepsis: Diagnosis and Management | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2020/0401/p409.html

  Guidelines published in 2016 provide a revised definition of sepsis: life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. […] The guidelines recommend the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (original and quick versions) as an important tool for early diagnosis. […] Fluid resuscitation is the priority in early management, including administering an intravenous crystalloid at 30 mL per kg within the first three hours. […] Antimicrobial therapy should also be initiated early. […] Most research indicates that antimicrobial therapy should be started within three hours of presentation. […] The latest guidelines recommend starting antimicrobials within one hour, but this is controversial. […] Sepsis care protocols decrease sepsis-related mortality and should be implemented in all medical facilities.

• #37 Sepsis: Diagnosis and Management | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2020/0401/p409.html

  Patients with sepsis should complete the sepsis bundle (fluid resuscitation, antibiotics, lactate measurement, and cultures) within three hours of presentation. […] As part of fluid resuscitation, patients with sepsis should receive an intravenous crystalloid at 30 mL per kg. […] Norepinephrine is the first-line vasopressor agent for patients with septic shock if initial fluid resuscitation fails to restore mean arterial pressure to 65 mm Hg or greater. […] Early initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy is associated with improved clinical outcomes. […] Antibiotic therapy should be narrowed or redirected once culture results are available and the causative organism has been identified. […] The priorities in early sepsis management are establishing vascular access and initiating fluid resuscitation.

• #38 Combatting Sepsis: A Public Health Perspective

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6557150/

  Public health professionals and organizations have an opportunity to create a more comprehensive sepsis prevention strategy that spans the continuum of care and merges existing infection prevention strategies with chronic disease management and improved education on the signs and symptoms of worsening infection and sepsis. […] Public health organizations have worked for decades to track and prevent infections that can lead to sepsis and to reduce the burden of chronic diseases that increase the risk of sepsis. A growing recognition of sepsis burden has prompted state and national initiatives to improve and benchmark the quality of care within healthcare facilities. Public health professionals have the opportunity to go further, establishing a comprehensive approach to sepsis that extends beyond the hospital by integrating prevention, early recognition, treatment, and tracking of sepsis into public health initiatives.

• #39 The Americas advance towards a coordinated regional response to reduce sepsis – PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization

  https://www.paho.org/en/news/2-10-2024-americas-advance-towards-coordinated-regional-response-reduce-sepsis

  Health authorities in the Americas today committed to implementing a strategy and action plan to address sepsis, an extremely serious clinical condition caused by infectious agents. […] Infection prevention is the most effective way to prevent sepsis and reduce its burden. […] The action plan approved by the region’s ministers of health includes a multifaceted approach and key measures to address sepsis, divided into three strategic lines: Building the foundation for high-impact interventions by increasing awareness, education, research, and surveillance of sepsis, promoting early detection and rapid intervention to reduce morbidity and mortality. […] Preventing infections by expanding vaccination coverage to strengthen immunity against infectious diseases, improving access to water and sanitation, and strengthening hygiene and infection control practices in healthcare facilities.

• #40 Sepsis Awareness and Prevention | Office for the Aging

  https://aging.ny.gov/sepsis-awareness-and-prevention

  Understand this life-threatening, but preventable condition. Organizations can help. Join The Partnership for Sepsis and Aging. […] New York State has long led in sepsis prevention and intervention efforts, including Rorys Regulations. In response to the tragic death of Rory Staunton, New York State was the first in the nation to establish a statewide mandate requiring all hospitals to adopt sepsis protocols. The protocols were designed to improve rapid identification and treatment of sepsis. […] On March 20, 2024, NYSOFA, Sepsis Alliance, the Home Care Association of New York State and the Association on Aging in New York launched a new nationwide organization called The Partnership for Sepsis and Aging (TPSA) which is designed to educate the public about the signs and symptoms of sepsis in order to save lives and mitigate the negative and life-changing outcomes of sepsis. […] We ask organizations to simply use some of the many free resources available to regularly educate the community on the signs and symptoms of sepsis, regardless of age. With quick identification, sepsis can be treated, saving lives!

• #41 Sepsis: A Review for Infection Prevention Professionals

  https://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/view/sepsis-a-review-infection-prevention-professionals

  CDCs NEW Get Ahead of Sepsis (GAOS) Protect Your Residents from Sepsis fact sheets for both long-term care (LTC) nurses and LTC certified nurse assistants (CNAs) released for Sepsis Awareness Month 2022 help educate these audiences about what causes sepsis, risk factors for sepsis, how to recognize signs and symptoms of worsening infection and sepsis, how to get ahead of sepsis, and what to do if they suspect sepsis. […] As a health care professional you can: Know sepsis signs and symptoms to identify and treat patients early. […] Prevent infections by following infection control practices (e.g., hand hygiene, appropriate catheter management) and ensuring patients receive recommended vaccines. […] Infection preventionists (IPs) and other clinicians are encouraged to use these materials as a guide to prevent infections that can lead to sepsis, as well as to recognize signs and symptoms of sepsis to identify residents early and get them immediate treatment. […] Sepsis is a medical emergency. You play a critical role. Protect your residents by ACTING FAST.

• #42

  https://www.who.int/activities/improving-the-prevention-diagnosis-and-clinical-management-of-sepsis

  WHO works with Member States and partners to improve prevention and treatment of sepsis. […] In 2020, WHO also launched the Global report on the epidemiology and burden of sepsis: Current evidence, identifying gaps and future directions. […] WHO calls for global action on sepsis – cause of 1 in 5 deaths worldwide. […] 'It’s in your hands – prevent sepsis in health care’ A 5 May 2018 advocacy message from WHO. […] How to prevent sepsis – the role you can play in health care and communities.

• #43

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sepsis

  Sepsis is always a serious condition but people living with HIV, tuberculosis, malaria and other infectious diseases are at higher risk. […] To combat this important global health threat, WHO responded with a WHO Secretariat Report and, in May 2017, the Seventieth World Health Assembly adopted Resolution WHA70.7 on improving the prevention, diagnosis and clinical management of sepsis. The key pillars of Resolution WHA70.7 are to: develop WHO guidelines on the clinical management of sepsis and on the prevention of bloodstream infections; draw attention to public health impacts of sepsis and estimate the global burden of sepsis; support Member States to define and implement standards and establish guidelines, infrastructure, laboratory capacity, strategies and tools for identifying, reducing incidence of, and morbidity and mortality due to sepsis; and collaborate with UN organizations, partners, international organizations and stakeholders to enhance sepsis treatment and infection prevention and control including vaccinations.

• #44

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sepsis

  In collaboration and coordination with WHO regional offices, Member States and other stakeholders, several WHO headquarters programmes are currently working on the public health impact of sepsis and providing guidance and country support on sepsis prevention, early and appropriate diagnosis, and timely and appropriate clinical management.

• #45 The Americas advance towards a coordinated regional response to reduce sepsis – PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization

  https://www.paho.org/en/news/2-10-2024-americas-advance-towards-coordinated-regional-response-reduce-sepsis

  Equitable access to healthcare ensuring rapid and effective diagnosis and treatment at all levels of care, including intensive care units, to improve patient survival. […] The appropriate and timely use of antimicrobials targeted at the microorganisms responsible for sepsis is crucial to saving lives. […] With the implementation of the strategy in all countries, PAHO seeks to significantly reduce the incidence and impact of sepsis in the region, thereby improving health outcomes for all demographic groups.

• #46 Activated Carbon for Sepsis Prevention and Intervention: A Modern Way of Utilizing Old Therapies

  https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/9/3/72

  Activated Carbon for Sepsis Prevention and Intervention: A Modern Way of Utilizing Old Therapies […] (1) Background: Uncontrolled inflammation often contributes to life-threatening sepsis sequela such as multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), and is accompanied by abnormal levels of pathological and damage-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs & DAMPs) in biological fluids. […] (3) Results: Laboratory and clinical investigations demonstrate that activated carbon or charcoal (AC) mitigates inflammation in different pathological states when applied orally, per rectum, or in a hemoperfusion system. […] A high-adsorptive capacity towards noxious substances and application of AC as early as possible seems paramount in inflammation treatment for preventing sepsis and/or multi-organ failure. […] (4) Conclusion: AC could be considered an adjunctive treatment for preventing sepsis and/or multi-organ failure.

• #47 Early traditional Chinese medicine bundle therapy for the prevention of sepsis acute gastrointestinal injury in elderly patients with severe sepsis | Scientific Reports

  https://www.nature.com/articles/srep46015

  This study aimed to study the effect of early traditional Chinese medicine bundle therapy on the prevention of sepsis-associated acute gastrointestinal injury (AGI). […] For elderly patients with severe sepsis, early traditional Chinese medicine bundle therapy could decrease AGI incidence and improve prognosis. […] Preventive measures for gastrointestinal dysfunction include the use of anti-acids to protect the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier, glutamine supplementation, and agents improving the microbial ecology. […] Therefore, this prospective, observational, non-randomized study aimed to study the role of early traditional Chinese medicine bundle therapy on the prevention and treatment of sepsis after acute gastrointestinal injury (AGI). […] The present study showed that after TCM bundle intervention, the AGI incidence over 7 days was significantly decreased. […] TCM bundle therapy could effectively improve light and moderate gastrointestinal dysfunction. […] In conclusion, for elderly patients with severe sepsis, early TCM bundle therapy could help avoiding AGI and improving prognosis.

• #48 Activated Carbon for Sepsis Prevention and Intervention: A Modern Way of Utilizing Old Therapies

  https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/9/3/72

  The treatment of sepsis is essentially limited to cardiovascular support, antibiotics, and fluid therapy. Prevention, early recognition, and prompt treatment of sepsis are of paramount importance in improving patient outcomes. […] The current definition of sepsis is defined as “life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection”. […] Normalization of PAMPs and DAMPs levels in these pathological states is often a sign of clinical amelioration and this normalization can be also the therapeutical target. […] Activated carbon or activated charcoal (AC) is a well-known remedy and, today has enhanced biocompatibility and high-adsorptive capacity. […] AC is administered orally, per rectum, or via the hemoperfusion system for mitigation of different pathological states accompanied by inflammation, and has an impact on different parameters of homeostasis.

• #49 Activated Carbon for Sepsis Prevention and Intervention: A Modern Way of Utilizing Old Therapies

  https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/9/3/72

  A therapeutic strategy aiming at decreasing elevated PAMPs and DAMPs levels in circulation appears justified. Activated carbon can be considered as a candidate to regulate PAMPs and DAMPs levels by selective or/and broad range adsorption of exogenous and endogenous inflammation and sepsis-related pathogens from biological fluids, including blood, plasma, and intestinal juice. […] The early application of HA 330 hemoperfusion (within 72 h of sepsis diagnosis) in patients with sepsis or septic shock is reported to be beneficial in comparison with late HP procedures > 72 h and is recommended for randomized study. […] The strategy of early AC application per os, per rectum, or in the hemoperfusion system to prevent the development of MODS in sepsis (and other inflammatory conditions) is important for AC curative efficacy. […] To meaningfully contribute to homeostasis restoration, AC must be administered early to prevent/reduce irreparable damage to cells by critically dysregulated PAMPs and DAMPs. Preventive therapy of uncontrolled chronic inflammation leading to sepsis and MODS should be combined with the administration of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant drugs.

• #50 Sepsis Prevention in Surgery – Health Research Authority

  https://www.hra.nhs.uk/planning-and-improving-research/application-summaries/research-summaries/sepsis-prevention-in-surgery/

  Microbes, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, can cause a life-threatening infectious condition known as sepsis. […] Protecting individuals from infections is the best solution to reduce the incidence of sepsis and associated mortality. […] This project will involve the development of an artificial intelligence tool that can guide clinicians in predicting the likelihood of infection and subsequent sepsis in patients undergoing elective surgery.

• #51 Nutritional Strategies for the Treatment and Prevention of Sepsis Outside the Intensive Care Unit

  https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/23/3985

  Nutritional support is an important part of the management of patients with sepsis admitted to non-intensive care units. […] A thorough assessment of nutritional status and needs is essential at presentation, during hospitalization, and before discharge, as nutritional requirements vary significantly between the acute and recovery phases. […] There are few studies on the nutritional management of septic patients; many are of poor quality, and almost all have been conducted in intensive care settings. […] Large prospective interventional RCTs are warranted to determine key factors such as timing, energy requirements, quantity and distribution of calories, route of feeding, and potential benefits of supplementation with micronutrients, electrolytes, and other pharmaconutrients. […] Sepsis is characterized by significant metabolic derangement due to the interaction between the pathogen and the human host. Early in the disease, starvation is common. A prompt assessment of nutritional status and needs is essential upon presentation and throughout the course of sepsis, as nutritional requirements can vary significantly between the acute and recovery phases.

• #52 Nutritional Strategies for the Treatment and Prevention of Sepsis Outside the Intensive Care Unit

  https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/23/3985

  Both underfeeding and overfeeding are associated with poor outcomes. […] Finally, available data suggest that hospitalization for sepsis presents an opportunity to conduct a comprehensive review of the patient’s dietary habits and nutritional needs upon discharge. Future studies investigating the effects of dietary modifications or probiotic/prebiotic supplementation on sepsis risk and outcomes are welcome.

• #53 Role of healthcare providers in sepsis prevention: Best practices to reduce infections – Express Healthcare

  https://www.expresshealthcare.in/news/role-of-healthcare-providers-in-sepsis-prevention-best-practices-to-reduce-infections/446321/

  Dr Anirban Chattopadhyay, Critical Care specialist, CK Birla Hospital, CMRI shed light on the role of healthcare provider in Sepsis prevention. […] While having awareness on infection prevention that can lead to sepsis is everyones responsibility, the role of healthcare providers is to make sure that safe and effective infection prevention and control practices are at place and evidence-based best practice guidelines are implemented. One of the key responsibilities of the healthcare providers is to strictly follow infection prevention and control measures while providing care. […] With an effective infection prevention and control strategy at place, healthcare providers can identify, analyse, assess, and manage any potential risks and ensure the safety of the patients, the healthcare team and keep the overall healthcare environment safe and healthy. Standards, guidelines, and best practices related to infection prevention should be followed by both regulated and unregulated healthcare providers.

• #54 12. Sepsis Prevention: Strategies for Saving Lives and Enhancing Patient Outcomes – NHIA Annual Conference

  https://conference.nhia.org/presentations/12-sepsis-prevention-strategies-for-saving-lives-and-enhancing-patient-outcomes/

  Infusion nurses and pharmacists play a crucial role in preventing infusion-related infections and recognizing early signs of sepsis to ensure timely intervention. […] This interactive roundtable discussion will provide an opportunity for clinicians to share best practices for reducing infection risks, improving early identification of sepsis, and optimizing patient outcomes through prompt medical intervention. […] Identify risk factors and common sources of infusion-related infections that may lead to sepsis. […] Discuss best practices in infusion therapy to minimize infection risk and prevent sepsis development. […] Recognize early signs and symptoms of sepsis to enhance timely clinical intervention.

• #55

  https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/5320

  Implementation of Sepsis Prevention Guidelines for Nurses into a Clinical Practice […] Sepsis is one of the most serious complications in intensive care patients, which is associated with high mortality and morbidity of critically ill patients. Measures based on the effective prevention are one of the main strategies of treating patients. Aseptic procedures, barrier nursing techniques, selection of equipment used for the treatment as well as the replacement frequency of protective barriers are preferred nursing interventions of sepsis with regard to the prevention. […] All preventive measures are in accordance with the recommendations of CDC (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and SHEA (The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America) that recommend the education and training of the staff. The objective is to increase awareness of the necessity of preventive measures which help to reduce the incidence of infection with subsequent sepsis in patients in intensive care. Regular education and practical training can not only improve the quality of care, but we can also implement new procedures into the practice with regard to the nursing staff awareness of the importance of sepsis prevention at intensive care units.

• #56 Sepsis Prevention Toolkit

  https://lhatrustfunds.com/toolkits/sepsis-prevention-toolkit

  This toolkit offers recommendations in organizing a sepsis identification program to improve the safety and outcomes of patients while also offering tools to help improve performance and raise staff awareness of the best practices for sepsis and septic shock. […] Resources to assist organizations with understanding and implementing best practices for identification and treatment of sepsis in order to improve patient outcomes. […] A checklist from the Indiana Hospital Association for concurrent chart review to ensure sepsis measures are being met. In addition, a Sepsis Treatment Pathway is included from Jackson Memorial Hospital that is designed to help manage antibiotics for sepsis and septic shock according to clinical practice guidelines. […] Sample tools that can be used to facilitate compliance with national sepsis clinical practice guidelines. Use these ideas to help customize unique tools for your organization, such as pocket references and posters for staff, standing order sets and performance improvement checklists.

• #57 Sepsis Prevention Toolkit

  https://lhatrustfunds.com/toolkits/sepsis-prevention-toolkit

  Quick reference pocket card to help remind staff physicians of the timeliness of the sepsis bundle interventions. […] A two-page summary of the guidelines for sepsis and septic shock, including other supportive therapy for severe sepsis. The guide is detailed for the licensed independent practitioner and would be a perfect educational pamphlet. […] Performance Improvement tool which is meant to be used for concurrent review of medical records of patients who are not in ICU but meet the criteria for sepsis bundles. This tool will assist in determining if the Sepsis Quality Indicators are being met on a timely basis. […] Screening tool for non-ICU patients to help staff identify patients who have severe sepsis and prompts actions to take in the event the patient meets criteria. This tool can be adapted to your hospital process. […] Screening tool for ICU patients to help staff identify patients who have severe sepsis and prompts actions to take in the event the patient meets criteria. This tool can be adapted to your hospital process.

• #58 Pediatric sepsis: Three steps to support prevention | Wolters Kluwer

  https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/expert-insights/pediatric-sepsis

  Sepsis is sometimes referred to as the silent killer and is a leading cause of death in children. […] As health care leaders, we can support sepsis prevention in our healthcare organization and the communities we serve through antimicrobial stewardship programs, immunization programs and healthcare associated infection prevention. […] With growing awareness to the importance of early detection and proper treatment of infection to prevent sepsis, there has been an increase in antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) in healthcare organizations. […] Another way to combat sepsis is childhood vaccine promotion. […] While healthcare associated infections can cause sepsis and death, they are preventable with good organizational policy. […] As healthcare leaders, we can promote utilization of tools such as bundles, policies based on current evidence-based practice and research and tracking to prevent device-related infections and hospital acquired sepsis. […] Nurses and healthcare workers can combat pediatric sepsis and improve the health of the community they serve through collaboration, education, and engagement within their organization.

• #59 Nurses’ experiences in neonatal sepsis prevention and management: a qualitative cross-sectional study at selected hospitals in a metropolitan area | BMC Health Services Research | Full Text

  https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-024-11811-5

  Neonatal sepsis represents a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among infants in healthcare settings. This study explored nurses experiences in preventing and managing neonatal sepsis in the Tamale metropolis. […] The nurses also assert that the availability of resources, appropriate staff, and critical skills are important for preventing and managing neonatal sepsis. […] The lack of basic working consumables like gloves, syringes, and needles, inadequate staff, and lack of defined protocol of care were identified as critical challenges that hamper the care provided in neonatal care units. […] Nurses play a critical role prevention, early detection and management of neonatal sepsis. […] The challenges encountered by nurses included but were not limited to the absence of a protocol for handling newborn care needs, an excessive number of admissions resulting in physical crowding, excessive workload, continuous shortage of basic consumables, uncooperative patient relatives, interruption of care by patient relatives, and lack of equipment.

• #60 Nurses’ experiences in neonatal sepsis prevention and management: a qualitative cross-sectional study at selected hospitals in a metropolitan area | BMC Health Services Research | Full Text

  https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-024-11811-5

  The prevalence of infection in NICUs is reduced by using hand hygiene practices, environmental control, effective venous catheter maintenance, accurate diagnostic techniques, administration of antimicrobial drugs, control of visitors, basic child hygiene, and proper education of mothers. […] The strategies or practices nurses employ to prevent neonatal sepsis daily include efficient hand washing, barrier nursing, efficient education of mothers, and avoiding overcrowding in neonatal care units. […] The nurses also assert that the availability of critical resources, appropriate staff and critical skills are important for caring for, managing, and preventing neonatal sepsis. […] Measures must be instituted to address the emotional and psychological challenges encountered by nurses in neonatal intensive care units.

• #61 Better sepsis tracking, reporting is key to saving lives | American Medical Association

  https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/sustainability/better-sepsis-tracking-reporting-key-saving-lives

  Tracking and reporting metrics ensure that hospitals are filling identified gaps and meeting goals of their sepsis-prevention programs. […] Sepsis programs have been associated with reductions in hospital mortality, length of stay and health care costs, said webinar moderator Erica Kaufman West, MD, AMAs director of infectious diseases. […] Tracking and reporting really speaks to monitoring sepsis epidemiology, management and outcomes, and reporting that data back to the relevant stakeholders in a way that is able to further drive change, said Hallie Prescott, MD, associate professor in pulmonary and critical care medicine at the University of Michigan Medical School and a staff physician at the Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. […] Reporting which goes hand in hand with tracking of data involves getting data back out to the front-line physicians, health professionals and managers in the hospital. […] Several other experts shared how their respective tracking and reporting programs have led to improved patient outcomes.

• #62 9. Element VII: Sepsis Awareness and Education | ATrain Education

  https://www.atrainceu.com/content/9-element-vii-sepsis-awareness-and-education

  Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency that requires early recognition and intervention. […] The purpose of these changes to education and health law is to establish a sepsis awareness, prevention, and education program within the Department of Education that will educate students, parents, and school personnel about sepsis awareness. […] Hospitals are required to report data to the New York State Department of Health, which is used to calculate each hospitals performance on key measures of early treatment and protocol use. […] Infection prevention is a critical part of preventing sepsis. This includes proper hand hygiene, wound care, and vaccination. […] Talk to your doctor or nurse about steps you can take to prevent infections. Some steps include taking good care of chronic conditions and getting recommended vaccines.

• #63 Prevention of Sepsis in Children: A New Paradigm for Public Policy

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3246692/

  Given the substantial toll that sepsis takes worldwide, prevention of sepsis remains a global priority. Multiple effective prevention strategies exist. Antibiotic prophylaxis, immunizations, and healthcare quality improvement initiatives are important means through which we may reduce the morbidity and mortality from sepsis around the world. Inclusion of these strategies in a coordinated and thoughtful campaign to reduce the global burden of sepsis is necessary for the improvement of pediatric health worldwide.

• #64 Sepsis | Sepsis | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/sepsis/index.html

  Preventing Infections That Can Lead to Sepsis Protect yourself and your loved ones from infections that can lead to sepsis with these steps. […] Sepsis is the body’s extreme response to an infection. It is a life-threatening medical emergency.

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