Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Cerebral palsy – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cerebral-palsy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354005

  Children and adults with cerebral palsy may require lifelong care with a health care team. Your child’s health care professional and a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist may oversee your child’s care. Your child also may see a pediatric neurologist, therapists and mental health specialists. These experts give special attention to needs and issues that are more common in people with cerebral palsy. They work together with your child’s health care professional. Together you can develop a treatment plan. […] There is no cure for cerebral palsy. However, there are many treatment options that may help improve your child’s daily functioning. Selecting care depends on your child’s specific symptoms and needs, which may change over time. Early intervention can improve outcomes. […] Treatment options can include medicines, therapies, surgical procedures and other treatments as needed.

• #2 Cerebral Palsy: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8717-cerebral-palsy

  Cerebral palsy isnt curable, but the symptoms and effects are treatable. The possible treatments depend on several factors, including how severe it is, the symptoms and how they affect you. Treating CP also usually involves a team approach, with professionals from multiple specialties contributing. […] Treatments can include any of the following: […] Medications: These can treat seizures, spasticity and many other effects of CP. These depend greatly on the symptoms and effects of CP, so they vary widely. They can also treat other conditions that happen simultaneously, like mental health disorders. […] Surgeries: These can help reduce muscle spasms directly or involve implanting medication pumps to deliver medications consistently. Surgery may also correct joint and spine problems and even involve implanting electrical brain stimulators to help modulate brain activity.

• #2 Cerebral Palsy: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8717-cerebral-palsy

  Physical and occupational therapy: These can help a person with CP learn how to handle many everyday needs and tasks. It can also help build strength and mobility. […] Speech therapy: People with CP may have trouble communicating. Speech therapy can help them when they have issues that affect their ability to talk. […] Mental health therapy: People with CP often experience symptoms of depression and anxiety. Seeing a mental health provider, like a therapist or counselor, can help them cope with these conditions. […] Social work and educational support: People with CP may need additional support with school or other aspects of their everyday lives. Social workers, education specialists and other experts can offer supportive care and services that can help.

• #3 Treatment and Intervention for Cerebral Palsy | Cerebral Palsy (CP) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/cerebral-palsy/treatment/index.html

  There is no cure for cerebral palsy (CP), but early identification and treatment can improve the lives of those who have the condition. […] Early intervention services can start even before a CP diagnosis is made. […] Early intervention services can help children from birth through 36 months of age learn new skills, whether they have been identified recently with motor and movement delays or already have a CP diagnosis. […] Depending on the child’s needs, early intervention services might include occupational, physical, or speech therapy. […] Services for school-aged children with developmental disabilities (3 to 22 years of age) are provided free of charge through the public school system. […] Among the services covered under IDEA are related services such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy.

• #4 Cerebral Palsy Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Management of Abnormal Movements, Neurosurgery and Orthopedic Surgery

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1179555-treatment

  The management of patients with cerebral palsy must be individualized based on the child’s clinical presentation and requires a multidisciplinary approach. […] Neurologists and rehabilitation medicine specialists (physiatrists) play significant roles in the management of antispasticity medications. […] Parents frequently inquire about and seek complementary and alternative therapies; however, more research is needed. […] Numerous medications, although often used off label for age and indication, may relieve the movement difficulties associated with cerebral palsy. […] Baclofen, administered either orally or intrathecally, is often used for treating spasticity in these patients. […] AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) is the first botulinum toxin to gain FDA approval for the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children aged 2-17 years.

• #5 Cerebral Palsy Treatment – What Are The Treatment Options?

  https://www.cerebralpalsyguide.com/treatment/

  Many children are content with their disabilities. As a parent, it is important to consider their feelings. […] Some treatments can be stressful and uncomfortable and may not be in the best interest of the child. It is critical to discuss the physical and emotional impacts of all treatments with specialists — and, most importantly, with your child. […] It is also important to consider the cost of therapy. Many families are not financially prepared for the expenses of their child’s treatment. […] Thankfully, there are plenty of financial assistance options available to help pay for your child’s cerebral palsy treatment. […] It is important to treat all aspects of your child’s unique cerebral palsy diagnosis in order for treatment to be completely effective. Well-rounded treatment can require a team of multidisciplinary specialists that are able to help manage all of your child’s symptoms.

• #6 Cerebral Palsy Treatment – What Are The Treatment Options?

  https://www.cerebralpalsyguide.com/treatment/

  Cerebral palsy treatment can vary for each patient depending on the type and severity of symptoms. Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive disorder and does not worsen over time. Getting proper treatment for cerebral palsy symptoms can greatly improve your child’s condition. […] The primary treatment options for cerebral palsy are medication, therapy, and surgery. The goal of cerebral palsy treatment is to manage symptoms, relieve pain, and maximize independence to achieve a long, healthy life. […] Cerebral palsy treatment is tailored to each individual to target and treat their specific symptoms. […] Treatment for a child with cerebral palsy is not solely focused on correcting their physical disabilities. There are also social and emotional aspects of living a more fulfilling life that should be considered when choosing cerebral palsy treatment options.

• #7

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cerebral-palsy/treatment/

  There’s currently no cure for cerebral palsy, but treatments are available to help people with the condition be as active and independent as possible. […] Physiotherapy involves exercises to help maintain and hopefully improve movement. […] It’s one of the most important treatments for cerebral palsy. […] Speech and language therapy can help people who have trouble communicating. […] Occupational therapy can be very useful in boosting your child’s self-esteem and independence, especially as they get older. […] Medicines that can help relieve several of the symptoms of cerebral palsy include: medicines for muscle stiffness, such as diazepam or baclofen, that can be taken as tablets or liquids baclofen can also sometimes be given using a small pump inserted under the skin, which allows the medicine to trickle into the area inside the spine.

• #8 What are common treatments for cerebral palsy? | NICHD – Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

  http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/cerebral-palsy/conditioninfo/treatments

  A child may need one or several different types of treatment depending on how severe the symptoms are and what parts of the body are affected. The treatment differs from person to person, depending on each ones specific needs. Although the initial damage of cerebral palsy in the brain cannot be reversed, earlier and aggressive treatments may help to improve function and adjustments for the young nervous system and musculoskeletal system. […] Common types of treatment for cerebral palsy include: […] Physical therapy and rehabilitation. A child with cerebral palsy usually starts these therapies in the first few years of life or soon after being diagnosed. Physical therapy is one of the most important parts of treatment. It involves exercises and activities that can maintain or improve muscle strength, balance, and movement. A physical therapist helps the child learn skills such as sitting, walking, or using a wheelchair.

• #9 Cerebral Palsy Types of Therapies | Cerebral Palsy Research NetworkSearchScroll to top

  https://cprn.org/cerebral-palsy-types-of-therapies/

  Physical Therapy (PT), Occupational Therapy (OT), and Speech Therapy are the most commonly used therapies for people with cerebral palsy. Therapy helps children with cerebral palsy develop and learn gross motor (big muscle movements), fine motor (small muscle movements) and sensorimotor skills (integrating the use of senses with movement), communication, and daily living skills. […] PT, OT and Speech therapies are used to treat a diversity of symptoms of cerebral palsy. More than one treatment and therapy can be used together to support overall development. […] PT treats strength, gross motor skills, and mobility. […] Activities include exercises to strengthen muscles, increase range of motion and improve balance. […] Common Cerebral Palsy Treatments Used in Cerebral Palsy Therapies: Resistance/Strength training, Functional balance training, Coordination exercises, Treadmill/Gait training, Robotics—robotic assisted movement, Endurance training, Sports skills training, Stretching, Support with adaptive and assistive equipment, selection and fitting, Aquatic Exercise Therapy.

• #10 Physical Therapy for Cerebral Palsy: Goals, Exercises, and More

  https://www.flintrehab.com/cerebral-palsy-physical-therapy/?srsltid=AfmBOoqYS_Qbm1GKHRCcNHiQ4ZQdIMkq3ROW9O8O3BWc3YUduIc1oNJg

  Physical therapy plays an essential role in the management of cerebral palsy. It helps individuals improve their motor functions through targeted exercises. […] Physical therapy for cerebral palsy is effective because it promotes the brains ability to make adaptive changes based on our actions (neuroplasticity). […] Physical therapists help identify what functions individuals with cerebral palsy need help improving and develop personalized rehabilitation plans to help them reach their functional goals. Through highly repetitive, task-specific exercises, individuals with cerebral palsy can promote neuroplasticity and achieve their optimal functional potentials. […] All individuals with cerebral palsy can benefit from practicing range of motion exercises. […] Strengthening exercises are an essential part of physical therapy for cerebral palsy because they increase muscle power, flexibility, posture, and balance.

• #11 Cerebral Palsy (CP) | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/cerebral-palsy

  How is cerebral palsy treated? […] Cerebral palsy is a lifelong condition that has no cure, so treatments are focused on: […] Preventing or minimizing physical deformities […] Improving mobility and motion to the greatest possible extent […] Optimizing health […] Maximizing your child’s ability to succeed at home, at school, and in the community. […] While medication can’t treat or cure CP itself, it can be helpful in managing certain symptoms. […] Your childs doctor may recommend one or more types of therapy to treat symptoms. […] These may include: […] Physical therapy (PT). PT can be very helpful in preventing muscle contractures by stretching your child’s spastic muscles. […] Occupational therapy (OT). OT is very helpful in giving children with CP independence, confidence, and essential life skills.

• #12 Benefits of Therapy for Children with Cerebral Palsy – Children’s Rehabilitation Institute TeletonUSA (CRIT)

  https://critusa.org/benefits-of-therapy-for-children-with-cerebral-palsy/

  Cerebral palsy is the most common motor disorder among children in the United States. While a cerebral palsy diagnosis comes with many life adjustments, proper treatment can improve a childs quality of life. […] One of the most important treatments for cerebral palsy is therapy. Therapy may be the only treatment for some children with less severe cerebral palsy. For others, it will be needed to supplement other treatments. […] Therapy will help maximize the childs mobility and independence. It will also increase the childs heart and lung fitness and help the child develop motor skills. Improving overall fitness through therapy will reduce the childs risk of other complications and health issues. […] There are three main types of therapy for children with cerebral palsy: physical, occupational, and speech and language therapy.

• #13 Cerebral Palsy: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8717-cerebral-palsy

  Physical and occupational therapy: These can help a person with CP learn how to handle many everyday needs and tasks. It can also help build strength and mobility. […] Speech therapy: People with CP may have trouble communicating. Speech therapy can help them when they have issues that affect their ability to talk. […] Mental health therapy: People with CP often experience symptoms of depression and anxiety. Seeing a mental health provider, like a therapist or counselor, can help them cope with these conditions. […] Social work and educational support: People with CP may need additional support with school or other aspects of their everyday lives. Social workers, education specialists and other experts can offer supportive care and services that can help.

• #14 Cerebral Palsy Types of Therapies | Cerebral Palsy Research NetworkSearchScroll to top

  https://cprn.org/cerebral-palsy-types-of-therapies/

  Occupational Therapy (OT) is about all of the “jobs” that make up daily life. […] An OT can help the child with improving strength, muscle tone, eye-hand coordination, visual perceptual skills, and sensory processing skills. […] The OT will look at potential adaptive equipment and assistive technology that may increase the child’s independence. […] Speech language pathologists (SLPs) can help develop communication between parents or caregivers and children. […] Choices for communicating can lessen your child’s frustration, and improve their chances for expressing themselves. […] The information here is meant as a starting point for learning about possible types of therapies for cerebral palsy. […] Cerebral palsy therapies can be different for each person.

• #15 Cerebral Palsy Treatment – What Are The Treatment Options?

  https://www.cerebralpalsyguide.com/treatment/

  Physical therapy for children with cerebral palsy can include strength training, stretching, and muscle relaxing techniques based on the child’s needs. […] Occupational therapy helps children with cerebral palsy improve their ability to perform everyday tasks. […] Occupational therapy allows children to practice these movements to help them live an independent life. […] Many children with cerebral palsy have sensory impairments that can make it hard to develop movement skills, and occupational therapists help children work through these impairments. […] Speech therapy can teach children how to communicate more effectively. […] Cerebral palsy patients are often prescribed various medications to help manage their condition. […] The types of medications prescribed to treat these conditions can vary depending on a child’s symptoms.

• #16 What are common treatments for cerebral palsy? | NICHD – Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

  http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/cerebral-palsy/conditioninfo/treatments

  Occupational therapy. This type of therapy helps a child learn to do everyday activities such as dressing and going to school. […] Recreational therapy. Participating in art programs, cultural activities, and sports can help improve a child’s physical and intellectual skills. […] Speech and language therapy. A speech therapist can help a child learn to speak more clearly, help with swallowing problems, and teach new ways to communicate, such as by using sign language or a special communication device. […] Orthotic devices. Braces, splints, and casts can be placed on the affected limbs and can improve movement and balance. Other devices that can help with movement and posture include wheelchairs, rolling walkers, and powered scooters. […] Assistive devices and technologies. These include special computer-based communication machines, Velcro-fastened shoes, or crutches, which can help make daily life easier.

• #17 Treatments (Interventions) for Cerebral Palsy | Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation

  https://cparf.org/what-is-cerebral-palsy/severity-of-cerebral-palsy/treatments-interventions-for-cerebral-palsy/

  Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy (SDR) is a neurosurgical procedure that is used in a small percentage of children with cerebral palsy to permanently reduce spasticity in their legs. […] Physiotherapists and occupational therapists focus on encouraging a person’s day-to-day movement skills such as sitting, walking, playing, dressing and toileting. They will use a range of specialist interventions such as movement training and equipment, e.g. walking frames, wheelchairs, supportive seating, footwear and orthotics. […] Orthopaedic surgeons correct joint deformities and lengthen muscles. Surgery usually takes place in a child’s late primary years or early adolescence to improve walking quality and reduce pain. […] Physiotherapists and occupational therapists may also focus on preventing impairments that might affect movement. They use casts, orthotics and muscle strengthening exercises.

• #18 Therapy for Cerebral Palsy | Dealing with Birth Injuries

  https://www.birthinjuryhelpcenter.org/birth-injuries/cerebral-palsy/treatment-cerebral-palsy/cerebral-palsy-therapy/

  Physical therapy addresses the childs general strength, gross motor skills, and mobility. […] For cerebral palsy, there are primary impairments, such as spasticity, quality of movement and postural stability. […] PTs can help address the secondary impairments of CP. […] The therapist will help you target body structures and function in order to increase your childs activity and participation. […] The goal of OT is for the child to participate as actively and independently as possible in all areas of ADL. […] OTs also assess whether adaptive equipment and assistive technology may increase a childs independence. […] Speech pathologists (SLP) can foster communication between parents/caregivers and children even when there is little verbal speech. […] These strategies for communicating can reduce your childs frustration, and increase their opportunities for self-expression.

• #19 Cerebral Palsy | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

  https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/cerebral-palsy

  Cerebral palsy can’t be cured, but treatment can help improve the child’s abilities. […] Once a diagnosis of cerebral palsy is made, a team of healthcare professionals will work with the child and parents to identify specific impairments and needs. In collaboration with the family and caregivers, the team will develop an appropriate plan to tackle the core disabilities that affect the child’s quality of life. […] Physical therapy, usually in the first few years of life, is an important part of CP treatment. Stretching, resistance, and strength training programs and activities can maintain or improve muscle strength, balance, and movement skills and prevent contractures (chronic muscle shortening). […] Speech and language therapy can improve a child’s ability to speak and help with swallowing disorders. It can help people learn new ways to communicate, such as using sign language or special communication devices (like a computer with a voice synthesizer).

• #20 Treatments (Interventions) for Cerebral Palsy | Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation

  https://cparf.org/what-is-cerebral-palsy/severity-of-cerebral-palsy/treatments-interventions-for-cerebral-palsy/

  Speech pathologists assess and provide intervention for communication skills. This includes understanding what is being said and learning to use words and sentences. Treatment (intervention) for communication often involves the use of augmentative or alternative communication systems, such as signing, communication boards and speech generating devices. […] Psychologists can provide assessment of a child’s learning and development. Special educators work with families to develop a program of interventions to address each child’s learning needs. Occupational therapists can facilitate a child’s active participation in these learning activities. […] Medical specialists may prescribe antiepileptic medication to minimise the number of seizures. They will also guide families on the management of seizures when they do occur.

• #21 Treatments – Cerebral Palsy Foundation

  https://www.yourcpf.org/treatments/

  Speech and language therapy can improve a childs ability to speak more clearly, help with swallowing disorders, and learn new ways to communicate. […] Medications such as diazepam, baclofen, dantrolene sodium, and tizanidine are usually used as the first line of treatment to relax stiff, contracted, or overactive muscles. […] Botulinum toxin, injected locally, has become a standard treatment for overactive muscles in children with spastic movement disorders such as CP. […] Intrathecal baclofen therapy uses an implantable pump to deliver baclofen, a muscle relaxant, into the fluid surrounding the spinal cord. […] Orthopedic surgery is often recommended when spasticity and stiffness are severe enough to make walking and moving about difficult or painful. […] Selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) is a surgical procedure recommended for cases of severe spasticity when all of the more conservative treatmentsphysical therapy, oral medications, and intrathecal baclofenhave failed to reduce spasticity or chronic pain. […] Stem cell therapy is being investigated as a treatment for cerebral palsy, but research is in early stages and large-scale clinical trials are needed to learn if stem cell therapy is safe and effective in humans.

• #22 Therapy for Cerebral Palsy | Dealing with Birth Injuries

  https://www.birthinjuryhelpcenter.org/birth-injuries/cerebral-palsy/treatment-cerebral-palsy/cerebral-palsy-therapy/

  The SLP will interact with a child by playing and talking, using pictures, books, objects, or ongoing events to stimulate language development. […] The SLP will physically show the child how to make certain sounds, such as the r sound, and may demonstrate (in front of a mirror) how to move the tongue to produce specific sounds. […] The SLP also may work with different food textures and temperatures to increase a childs oral awareness during eating and swallowing. […] AAC is used to describe any form other than talking to communicate.

• #23 Alternative therapy – Cerebral Palsy Guide

  https://www.cerebralpalsyguide.com/treatment/alternative-therapy/

  Caring for a child with cerebral palsy requires a multifaceted approach. Alternative treatment methods are used in addition to traditional therapy. […] For many children and adults with cerebral palsy, therapy programs are an essential part of managing symptoms and improving overall mobility. […] Doctors and specialists will often recommend starting with traditional CP therapy options, such as physical, occupational and speech therapy. These therapies generally allow for improved mobility, speech and overall independence. […] However, each case of cerebral palsy is different. For this reason, your child’s therapy and treatment plan should be based on their individual symptoms and mobility limitations. Those with more severe types of CP or coexisting conditions may respond better to complementary or alternative types of therapy.

• #24 Alternative therapy – Cerebral Palsy Guide

  https://www.cerebralpalsyguide.com/treatment/alternative-therapy/

  The medical term “Complementary and Alternative Therapy” describes a set of treatment methods that are not presently considered to be traditional CP treatment (i.e., physical, occupational, and speech therapy). […] Complementary and alternative therapy options for CP include: Hippotherapy, Music therapy, Aquatic therapy, Acupuncture. […] Your doctor may recommend adding an alternative therapy program to your child’s existing treatment plan, or they may suggest utilizing another treatment method entirely. A CP specialist will be able to recommend the best therapy options available based on your child’s diagnosis, performance, and progress. […] Hippotherapy is a form of therapy used to improve muscle tone and mobility. […] There are a number of positive results that can stem from utilizing hippotherapy for CP treatment. Hippotherapy can be used to improve: Abnormal muscle tone, Impaired coordination, Decreased mobility, Poor posture, Impaired balance, Impaired limbic system function (trouble processing emotions and memories).

• #25 Alternative therapy – Cerebral Palsy Guide

  https://www.cerebralpalsyguide.com/treatment/alternative-therapy/

  Music therapy can be used to enhance these areas and allow for improved functioning overall. […] Music therapy utilizes an array of exercises to improve an individual’s CP symptoms. Music therapy can improve: Motor skills, Coordination, Communication skills, Language processing, Auditory responses, Relaxation, Range of motion. […] Aquatic therapy can be a very beneficial option. […] There are a number of physical and cognitive benefits that can come from aquatic therapy. This type of therapy can be used to improve: Flexibility, Respiratory function, Muscle strength, Gait, Coordination, Endurance. […] Acupuncture is a form of complementary therapy. This means that when used in addition to traditional therapy sessions, acupuncture can significantly improve neurological functioning and muscle hypertonicity.

• #26 Cerebral Palsy Treatment | Learn Your Best Options

  https://www.cerebralpalsyguidance.com/cerebral-palsy/treatment/

  Different forms of therapy can provide physical, mental, social, and academic benefits for children with cerebral palsy. If started early in a child’s life, many forms of therapy for cerebral palsy can reduce impairment and the risk of developing other conditions often associated with cerebral palsy. […] Therapy is usually combined with other treatments, such as medications, surgery, and assistive technology, which further benefit the child. […] It’s important to note that therapy can also benefit parents and caregivers. […] Physical therapy is one of the most important forms of treatment for children with cerebral palsy. Most physicians recommend physical therapy for all children with cerebral palsy, regardless of how minor or severe the disorder is. […] Occupational therapy helps children improve function when performing daily activities.

• #27 Alternative therapy – Cerebral Palsy Guide

  https://www.cerebralpalsyguide.com/treatment/alternative-therapy/

  Acupuncture can be used to improve: Weakness of legs, arms and hands, Loss of speech (aphasia), Loss of voluntary movement (ataxia), Loss of hearing, Pain caused by the central nervous system, Balance and coordination. […] While Michael’s experience with acupuncture displays an important medical advancement for alternative CP treatment options, this type of therapy should only be used when recommended by your child’s doctor. Additionally, it is important to note that acupuncture is a complementary therapy and should be used in addition to traditional therapies. […] Fortunately, alternative therapy is paving the way for CP treatment that is focused on the individual and their overall limitations rather than what has been used in the past. […] The first place that parents should begin their search for alternative CP therapy is with your child’s doctor or cerebral palsy specialist.

• #28 Cerebral Palsy Alternative Therapies | Cerebral Palsy Research NetworkSearchScroll to top

  https://cprn.org/cerebral-palsy-alternative-therapies/

  Alternative therapies for cerebral palsy are therapies that lack scientific evidence, are experimental or have not been generally accepted by professionals, when compared with traditional therapies. […] The alternative therapy for cerebral palsy may also have unwanted side effects on their own. […] Before proceeding with any intervention or therapy it’s helpful to identify your treatment goals, evaluate the current evidence available (if there is any) and determine what financial and potential medical risks may be at stake. […] Hyperbaric oxygen treatment has been a popular alternative therapy used by many families who have children with CP. It has been studied repeatedly with no proof of its benefit for improving motor function in individuals with cerebral palsy. […] Stem cell therapy is based on the idea that stem cells act as building blocks for many different types of cells and tissues in our bodies.

• #29 Medication for Cerebral Palsy – Symptom Management

  https://www.childbirthinjuries.com/cerebral-palsy/treatment/medication/

  Cerebral palsy medications can help treat the symptoms of the condition and allow patients to live healthy, fulfilled lives. Cerebral palsy is a lifelong condition that does not have a cure. However, its symptoms can be managed through the use of medications. If your child has been diagnosed with cerebral palsy, check with your medical provider to determine which medications will best treat your child’s symptoms. […] Cerebral palsy symptoms can be both physically and neurologically debilitating. Medications are often used to treat these symptoms to reduce their severity and curb pain. In some cases, medications can improve the functionality of muscles and maintain or increase range of motion. […] The most common medications for cerebral palsy treat symptoms such as seizures and muscle spasticity. It is important to check with your medical provider to determine which medications best fit your child’s particular needs.

• #30 Cerebral Palsy | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

  https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/cerebral-palsy

  Occupational therapy focuses on improving function and making the most of a child’s mobility. Occupational therapists help people address new ways to do activities and manage everyday routines at home, school, and in the community. […] Several drug treatments are approved to help manage symptoms in people with cerebral palsy. Medicines that can relax stiff muscles in people with CP include diazepam, baclofen, dantrolene sodium, and tizanidine. […] Botulinum toxin (commonly known as Botox), injected directly into the muscles is often used in children with spastic CP. […] Intrathecal baclofen therapy uses an implantable pump to deliver baclofen, a muscle relaxant, into the fluid surrounding the spinal cord. […] In some cases, people with cerebral palsy can have surgery to help with their symptoms.

• #31 Cerebral Palsy Treatment | Learn Your Best Options

  https://www.cerebralpalsyguidance.com/cerebral-palsy/treatment/

  Although they may differ depending on the severity of the condition, the general goals of a treatment plan typically include ways to: Manage medical conditions, Manage and control pain, Assist with behavior and social interactions, Promote independence, Assistance with eating, bathing, and dressing, Optimize mobility, Help with education and learning. […] Certain medications help children with cerebral palsy control symptoms by relaxing muscles. Medications also treat associated conditions and their symptoms, like epilepsy and seizures. […] The most common medications prescribed for cerebral palsy include: Baclofen, Anticonvulsants, Botox, Stool softeners, Sleep aids. […] Surgery can help people with cerebral palsy reduce muscle spasticity, increase flexibility, and gain function. However, it’s important to note that surgery isn’t an appropriate option for every child with cerebral palsy, and it also comes with risks.

• #32 Cerebral Palsy – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/cerebral-palsy

  Medicines may include: Anticonvulsants to prevent or reduce the frequency of seizures, Botulinum toxin to help with spasticity and drooling, Muscle relaxants to reduce tremors and spasticity. […] Surgery may be needed in some cases to: Control gastroesophageal reflux, Cut certain nerves from the spinal cord to help with pain and spasticity, Place a pump for medicine administration into spinal canal, Place a feeding tube, Release joint contractures. […] Shockwave therapy to reduce spasticity is being investigated.

• #33 Cerebral Palsy: Symptoms, Causes, Types, Treatment, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/cerebral-palsy

  Cerebral palsy treatment aims to improve limitations and prevent complications. Treatment may include assistive aids, medications, or surgery. […] Assistive aids include eyeglasses, hearing aids, walking aids, body braces, and wheelchairs. […] Muscle relaxants are commonly used to treat the symptoms of spasticity. Relaxing the muscles helps reduce pain from muscle spasms. […] Your doctor might also suggest either local injections of botulinum toxin type A (Botox) or intrathecal baclofen therapy (Gablofen, Lioresal), where the drug is delivered through an implantable pump. […] Orthopedic surgery may be used to relieve pain and improve mobility. It may also be needed to release tight muscles or correct bone irregularities caused by spasticity. […] Other types of treatment for cerebral palsy include speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, recreational therapy, counseling or psychotherapy, and social services consultations.

• #33 Cerebral Palsy: Symptoms, Causes, Types, Treatment, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/cerebral-palsy

  Although experts are exploring stem cell therapy as a potential treatment for cerebral palsy, research is still in the early stages. It may be most effective at helping improve motor symptoms, according to a 2020 literature review. […] Regardless of the severity of the condition, treatment can improve the lives of those with cerebral palsy by helping them enhance their motor skills and ability to communicate.

• #34 Cerebral Palsy Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Management of Abnormal Movements, Neurosurgery and Orthopedic Surgery

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1179555-treatment

  OnabotulinuimtoxinA (Botox) may reduce spasticity for 3-6 months and may be considered for off-label use in children with cerebral palsy with spasticity in the lower extremities. […] This therapy can allow for improved range of motion, reduced deformity, improved response to occupational and physical therapy, and delay in the need for surgical management of spasticity. […] Intrathecal insertion of a baclofen pump to treat spasticity and/or dystonia is useful in the patient with diffuse spasticity or dystonia. […] Selective dorsal rhizotomy may be beneficial in both the short term and long term to treat velocity-dependent spasticity. […] A multidisciplinary panel conducted a systematic evaluation of published evidence of efficacy and safety of pharmacologic treatments for childhood spasticity due to cerebral palsy. […] For localized or segmental spasticity, results of the panel found botulinum toxin type A is effective treatment in the upper and lower extremities. […] For generalized spasticity, the panel listed diazepam as probably effective and tizanidine as possibly effective.

• #35 Cerebral Palsy Program | Children’s Specialized Hospital | New Jersey

  https://www.rwjbh.org/childrens-specialized-hospital/treatment-care/outpatient-programs/pediatric-cerebral-palsy/

  Our medical specialists are experts in complex care management. Our therapists are experts in treating children with developmental disabilities and include staff members who are NDT certified. […] Therapy Services – Physical therapy, aquatics (pool therapy), occupational therapy, psychology, speech therapy, audiology, neuropsychology, rehabilitation technology, feeding, augmentative, nutrition, and early intervention. […] Extensive neurolysis services: Alcohol nerve blocks for spasticity involve an injection of alcohol near the nerve that controls a muscle in order to relax the spastic muscle. The effects may last several months. […] Botox is used to relax muscles, reduce spasticity, and help patients with CP move more with less pain. […] Electric stimulation emits low dosing of electric currents to muscles that are stiff. The low electric currents aim to decrease spasticity and reduce muscle stiffness which may improve balance.

• #36 Cerebral Palsy Treatments and Therapies

  https://www.abclawcenters.com/practice-areas/cerebral-palsy/treatments-and-therapies/

  Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of motor disorders associated with unusual or involuntary movements. According to the CDC, CP is the most common motor disability in childhood. While there is no cure, there are many cerebral palsy treatments and therapies that can improve function and minimize pain. These range from surgical and medical interventions to alternative therapies that can decrease symptoms of functional impairments and muscle tension. Each case will be different, but children often benefit from combining multiple types of cerebral palsy treatments and therapies into a comprehensive healthcare plan. […] There are many different types of medications that can be used to treat the symptoms of cerebral palsy. Some of the most common types include: Anticholinergic medications: These drugs can slow the nerve responses that cause involuntary muscle movements and excessive drooling. Anticonvulsant medications: Many people with cerebral palsy also have Antidepressants: The physical and/or cognitive limitations imposed on people with cerebral palsy often lead to feelings of frustration and sometimes more serious mental health concerns such as depression. In such cases, antidepressants may be a necessary complement to therapy and other measures to promote mental and emotional well-being. Anti-inflammatory medications: can be used to manage pain symptoms in people with cerebral palsy. Muscle relaxants: These can treat spasticity, increase the range of motion, and inhibit excessive muscle contractions. Two very common muscle relaxants for cerebral palsy are botox injections and baclofen, which can be taken orally or through a surgically-implanted pump. Laxatives: Used to treat a common cerebral palsy symptom, constipation. Melatonin: People with cerebral palsy may experience sleeping difficulties as a result of pain and discomfort. Melatonin can be a helpful supplement.

• #37 Treatments (Interventions) for Cerebral Palsy | Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation

  https://cparf.org/what-is-cerebral-palsy/severity-of-cerebral-palsy/treatments-interventions-for-cerebral-palsy/

  Pain may be treated through medication and by addressing the underlying cause of the pain, e.g. by treating muscle contractures. […] Psychologists may offer cognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic pain. This process works to help a person change the way they think about pain and, in turn, how they feel and behave about pain. […] Medical specialists may prescribe medication or treat the associated issues that impact on sleep. […] Psychologists may assist with behavior therapy or help families to establish routines to help resolve children’s sleep issues. […] Psychologists can offer assessment and support for emotional and behavioral challenges, which may include behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy. […] Treatment (intervention) for severe difficulties with digestion, such as gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) includes medications or sometimes surgery.

• #38 Treatments (Interventions) for Cerebral Palsy | Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation

  https://cparf.org/what-is-cerebral-palsy/severity-of-cerebral-palsy/treatments-interventions-for-cerebral-palsy/

  Speech pathologists provide assessment and treatment (intervention) for eating, drinking and swallowing difficulties. […] Speech pathologists may suggest various strategies to help people manage saliva loss. […] Medical specialists may prescribe medication for saliva control. This is not usually considered a long term treatment option, but can be useful to dry up saliva temporarily. […] Hearing and Vision impairment are managed as they are for the general population by Opthamologists, Optomitrists, Audiologists and Doctors (GPs). Interventions include corrective eye wear (glasses), contact lenses, hearing aids and in some cases medication or surgery.

• #39 Cerebral palsy – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cerebral-palsy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354005

  A variety of therapies play an important role in treating cerebral palsy: […] Physical therapy. Muscle training and exercises can help your child’s strength, flexibility, balance, motor development and mobility. […] Occupational therapy. Occupational therapists work to help your child gain independence in daily activities at home, at school and in the community. […] Speech and language therapy. Speech-language pathologists can help improve your child’s ability to speak clearly or to communicate using sign language. […] Surgery may be needed to lessen muscle tightness or correct bone changes caused by spasticity. […] Medicines and other treatments may be recommended for seizures, pain, osteoporosis or mental health conditions. Treatments also may be needed to help with sleep, oral health, feeding and nutrition, bladder incontinence, vision, or hearing.

• #40 Cerebral Palsy Treatment | Learn Your Best Options

  https://www.cerebralpalsyguidance.com/cerebral-palsy/treatment/

  Some of the surgeries used to treat children with cerebral palsy include: Osteotomy is a procedure that shapes and realigns bones to improve joint mobility and reduce pain. Tendon lengthening procedures reduce tension in tight tendons to correct joint or gait problems and improve mobility and pain. Spinal surgery to correct curvature in the spine can relieve pain and help a child walk better. Spinal fusion surgery straightens and stabilizes the spine by selectively fusing vertebrae. […] The treatment team may recommend surgery if the benefits outweigh the risks that come along with it. […] It’s important to remember that surgery will not cure a child’s cerebral palsy. Still, it can help make the disorder more manageable, significantly improving function in daily activities, school, and home life.

• #41 Cerebral Palsy Treatment

  https://childrens.uvahealth.com/services/pediatric-orthopedics/cerebral-palsy

  Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of chronic disorders that affect movement. Treatment can keep muscle, joint, and skeletal effects from getting worse. […] There is no cure for CP. Therapy aims to help your child reach his or her full potential. Children with CP grow to adulthood and may be able to work and live independently. We will work with you and your child to manage a CP diagnosis with the following: Medication can help control muscle spasm, seizures and prevent bone loss. Surgery may improve the ability to sit, stand and walk. These may include tendon transfers or lengthening, joint loosening, bone straightening and nerve surgery. Physical aids, like braces and splints, help reduce muscle contraction, keep limbs in correct alignment and prevent deformities. Walkers, special scooters and wheelchairs can make it easier to move around. Special education, designed specifically for your child’s needs can improve learning. Some children do well attending regular schools with special services. Rehabilitation services, like speech, physical, and occupational therapies, may improve the ability to speak, move, walk and perform activities of daily living. Physical therapy helps strengthen muscles and improve fitness. Family services can help your child and your family cope with CP. Counselors help parents learn how to modify behaviors. Caring for a child with CP can be stressful. Some families find support groups helpful.

• #42 Cerebral Palsy (CP) – Seattle Children’s

  https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/cerebral-palsy/

  Seattle Children’s provides a full range of orthopedic surgeries for children with CP, such as: […] Surgery may benefit your child if CP makes it hard to do daily activities like getting dressed or writing. Orthopedic and plastic surgeons and occupational therapists work as a team in our Hand and Upper Extremity Program to help children with CP use their hands and arms better. To make daily activities easier, the surgeon may release muscles, tendons and ligaments in your child’s hand and arm to change their hand position. […] High tone in some muscles and lower tone in other muscles may lead to hip problems that cause pain or make it hard to move or sit. The ball of the hip joint may shift in the hip socket or come out of the socket. Our orthopedic surgeons offer surgeries to reshape and realign where the thigh bone meets the hip bone.

• #43 Cerebral Palsy (CP) – Seattle Children’s

  https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/cerebral-palsy/

  If your child has several contractures or deformed bones in multiple places, they may benefit from surgery to address many or all of these concerns at once. This approach is called single-event multilevel surgery (SEMLS). Having multiple surgeries at one time means children have 1 major recovery and rehabilitation period, instead of repeated recovery and rehab. […] Children with CP often develop a curve in their spine called scoliosis. If the scoliosis is severe, our orthopedic surgeons may offer surgery to stop the curve from getting worse or even improve or lessen the curvature. Surgeons then stabilize the spine with a fusion. […] Each child with CP is unique. Our aim is to give your child the best possible function and quality of life now and as they grow. Experts from across Seattle Children’s work together to give your child complete, coordinated care. We create a custom care plan, based on proven research and guidelines. We recommend the right mix of treatments and carefully time them for the best benefit to your child. […] CP cannot be cured, but treatment can help your child move more easily and feel more comfortable.

• #44 Cerebral Palsy and Spasticity Treatment and Rehabilitation | Memorial Hermann

  https://memorialhermann.org/services/treatments/cerebral-palsy-spasticity-treatment-rehabilitation

  Oral baclofen or muscle relaxants relax stiff or contracted muscles but may not always be effective. […] Botulinum toxin (Botox®), administered by local injection, relaxes contracted muscles by keeping nerve cells from over-activating them. […] Intrathecal baclofen therapy (ITB) requires a surgically implanted programmable pump, which uses a small catheter to deliver a concentrated form of baclofen directly to the intrathecal space surrounding the spinal cord. […] For cases of severe spasticity, selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) is a surgical procedure recommended when more conservative treatments – physical therapy, oral medications and drug infusion – have failed to reduce spasticity. […] Physical therapy (PT) focuses on basic mobility, such as rolling, sitting, standing, walking, climbing stairs, reaching or operating a wheelchair, and can help individuals: Develop coordination, Normalize muscle tone and build strength, Improve posture and balance, Maintain or increase flexibility, Improve gait, Optimize physical functioning levels, Maximize independence, Minimize pain and discomfort. […] Occupational therapy (OT) is an integral part of a Cerebral Palsy patient’s overall treatment program.

• #45 Personalized care for adults with cerebral palsy | Aging | Brain | Rehabilitation | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/medblog/adult-cerebral-palsy-care/

  Working closely with colleagues in cardiology, pulmonology, orthopedics, nutrition, speech-language therapy, and our Wheelchair and Durable Medical Equipment Clinic, we help patients access advanced treatments to optimize their overall health and reduce the impact of changing symptoms on daily life. […] As pediatric cerebral palsy improves, more treatment options become available for adults with cerebral palsy. […] Advancements in spasticity management include a range of options, such as: Botulinum toxins (Botox, Dysport and Xeomin), Phenol nerve blocks, Muscle relaxant medications, Intrathecal baclofen therapy (ITB), Deep brain stimulation (DBS), Cryotherapy/Cryoneurolysis, Selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR). […] In some cases, orthopaedic surgery may be necessary to manage musculoskeletal complications such as scoliosis, hip dysplasia, or joint replacements. […] With appropriate and personalized care, adults with cerebral palsy can live not just longer but healthier and happier lives.

• #45 Personalized care for adults with cerebral palsy | Aging | Brain | Rehabilitation | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/medblog/adult-cerebral-palsy-care/

  With personalized cerebral palsy care, adults can live a high-quality life with the same expected lifespan as their peers. […] However, achieving a good quality of life in that longevity relies on getting personalized, evidence-based care. […] Our program connects patients from all over Texas and the Southwest with multidisciplinary, age-appropriate care, clinical trial opportunities, and access to timely treatments so they stay ahead of the curve when it comes to meeting the ever-changing health needs of adults with cerebral palsy. […] At UTSW, we have a robust team of specialists to care for the complex combination of mental and physical health conditions adults with cerebral palsy face. […] Our physiatrists and physical medicine and rehabilitation experts guide patients in comprehensive care including functional issues, spasticity and pain management, and physical therapy exercises to retain and improve mobility, reduce fatigue, and enhance mental health in young adults.

• #46 Cerebral Palsy Treatment – Children’s Orthopaedic and Scoliosis Surgery Associates, LLPFacebookInstagramLinkedInTwitterYouTube

  https://www.chortho.com/specialties/cerebral-palsy-treatment/

  Recommended surgical treatments for CP-related orthopaedic problems will vary based on the type and severity of the condition, but may include procedures to lengthen contracted muscles or correct limb positioning. […] Whenever possible, our surgeons try to wait until children are older to perform surgery, and will also try to complete multiple procedures at once if they are needed.

• #47 Cerebral Palsy (CP) – Seattle Children’s

  https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/cerebral-palsy/

  Selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) is a surgery done on the lower spinal cord to reduce high muscle tone (spasticity) in the legs. […] The goal of SDR is to relax the muscles by finding and cutting the nerves that are causing spasticity. This can improve your child’s ability to move and their quality of movement. […] Rehabilitation after SDR is important so your child gets the full benefit from surgery. When independent walking is the goal, we offer the option of custom inpatient therapy in our Rehabilitation unit after surgery for 2 to 3 weeks. Your family may choose to have therapy closer to home if inpatient rehabilitation does not fit your needs. Your local therapist will be a valued partner in your child’s therapy plan at home. […] Quality of life is dramatically improved with SDR. Kids are able to move easier, their stamina is improved and they are better able to manage their body movements.

• #48 Treating Cerebral Palsy at Nationwide Children’s

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/specialties/cerebral-palsy-program/treatment

  There is a variety of equipment that can help your child. Sometimes this equipment is needed for a short time as the child meets certain developmental milestones. Sometimes equipment or treatments are needed for the long term. […] There are also other types of splints and bracing that can help a child use their hands. Other treatments are available that can help improve the child’s muscle tone and lessen the effects of CP. […] Talk with your child’s health care specialist about the equipment and treatment options available. Remember that not all treatments are right for every child. Your child’s specialist will work with your family to find the best treatment plan for your child’s needs.

• #49 Cerebral Palsy Program | Children’s Specialized Hospital | New Jersey

  https://www.rwjbh.org/childrens-specialized-hospital/treatment-care/outpatient-programs/pediatric-cerebral-palsy/

  Serial casting involves a procedure with the application of a fiberglass cast (with padding) to a body part with the goal of stretching tight muscles. […] Orthotics are external braces that are designed to fit each patients physical and functional needs. […] A dynamic splint is a tensioning device that can help expand joint range of motion and strengthen function. […] Kinesthiotaping provides support and stability to muscles and joints without restricting the body’s range of motion. […] Our team is involved in clinical research to develop best models of care.

• #50 Cerebral Palsy – OrthoInfo – AAOS

  https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/cerebral-palsy/

  Cerebral palsy (CP) is a disorder that affects a child’s ability to control their muscles. […] Early treatment, such as physical therapy, medication, braces, and other assistive devices, can significantly help children improve their functional capabilities. […] Physical therapy may be recommended shortly after the diagnosis is made to help your child learn skills such as sitting, walking, or using a wheelchair. It also may help improve muscle strength, balance, and coordination, as well as prevent muscles from becoming too tight. […] Using braces, splints, or casts may improve range of motion in joints and joint stability, prevent contracture, and improve hand or leg function. […] Some medications (such as oral diazepam and baclofen) can control or prevent seizures or muscle spasms, ease muscle stiffness, or reduce abnormal movements.

• #51 Cerebral Palsy Treatment | Birth Injury Center

  https://birthinjurycenter.org/cerebral-palsy/treatment/

  Occupational therapy focuses on giving people with cerebral palsy independence by modifying the normal daily tasks that they need to complete. […] Speech and language therapy can help children and adults with cerebral palsy learn to communicate more effectively with others. […] Recreational therapy uses fun activities to improve motor function in people with CP. […] Surgery may be an option for some people with cerebral palsy. There are two main kinds of surgery: orthopedic surgery and nerve surgery. […] Many people have tried various alternative therapies for CP, and some have found that these are helpful. […] Many doctors and researchers believe that stem cell therapy holds promise for helping people with cerebral palsy. […] Orthotic devices include medical devices such as leg braces, splints, wedges, special chairs, and other devices that make it more comfortable to perform daily tasks. […] Mobility issues are common among those with cerebral palsy, which is why many use wheelchairs, scooters, crutches, and walkers for support.

• #52 Cerebral Palsy | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

  https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/cerebral-palsy

  Surgery is often recommended when spasticity and stiffness are severe enough to make walking difficult or painful. […] Assistive devices such as computer software, voice synthesizers, and picture books can help people with CP improve communications skills. […] Many children and adolescents with CP use some form of complementary or alternative medicine, which may include dietary supplements, oxygen treatment, or other approaches.

• #53 Cerebral Palsy Treatments and Therapies

  https://www.abclawcenters.com/practice-areas/cerebral-palsy/treatments-and-therapies/

  Medical equipment can help improve function and quality of life for children as part of a comprehensive cerebral palsy treatment plan. Each child’s needs will be different, so this is not a complete list. However, the following types of equipment can improve health outcomes and/or physical abilities in people with cerebral palsy: Feeding tubes: People with severe cerebral palsy may be unable to feed themselves and require a nasogastric (inserted through the nose) or gastronomy (inserted directly into the abdomen) tube. Hearing devices: Hearing impairment is a symptom for roughly 1-20% of children with cerebral palsy. About 5% of these children are deaf. They may benefit from hearing aids and cochlear implants. Vagus-nerve stimulators: A device used to control seizures. It is implanted in the chest, with a wire that is wound around the vagus nerve. The stimulator prevents seizure activity by sending pulses of electrical energy to the brain. Breathing aids: Some people with cerebral palsy experience respiratory problems, such as daily coughing or wheezing, coughing with drinking, abnormal pulmonary exams, sleep apnea, or others. These issues can be caused by muscle weakness, swallowing dysfunction, decreased sensitivity of cough receptors, and gastro-oesophageal reflux, among other causes. Common treatments for breathing difficulties in people with CP include intrapulmonary percussion, cough assist devices, and chest physiotherapy. Vision aids: Roughly one-third to one-half of children with cerebral palsy also have vision problems, such as strabismus (“cross-eyes”), visual field defects, cerebral visual impairment (CVI), and others. Roughly 20% of children with CP are blind. Glasses and contact lenses can help correct some of these issues.

• #54 Six Step Treatment Plan for Cerebral Palsy | CerebralPalsy.orgCerebralPalsy.org

  https://www.cerebralpalsy.org/about-cerebral-palsy/treatment/six-step-treatment-plan

  After a parent receives their childs diagnosis, there are a dizzying array of physicians appointments, early intervention steps, and therapy sessions that are bound to seem overwhelming. However, by following the six-step treatment plan, parents can organize their treatment plan and focus on creating optimal health for their child. […] A diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy can be life-altering for a child and his or her parents. […] Parents are likely comforted to learn that while their child has a physical impairment, it can be managed in most cases by the multi-disciplinary, medical team of individuals who specialize in areas of treatment the child will require. […] Cerebral Palsy treatment requires a multi-disciplinary medical team and a coordinated, comprehensive treatment plan. […] The Six-Step Treatment Plan include: Obtain diagnosis and acquire medical records, Assemble a care team, Assess abilities, Determine goals, Create, implement and monitor a coordinated, comprehensive care plan, Maintain records.

• #55 Cerebral Palsy (CP) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/cerebral-palsy.html

  Kids can improve their bone health by having a diet that’s high in calcium, vitamin D, and phosphorus. These nutrients help keep bones strong. Doctors, dietitians, and speech-language therapists can work with families to make sure kids get enough of the right nutrients and suggest changes to their diets or mealtime routines, if needed. […] To help your child do as well as possible, work closely with your care team to develop a treatment plan. Then, as your child grows and their needs change, adjust the plan as needed.

• #56 Cerebral Palsy Treatment – What Are The Treatment Options?

  https://www.cerebralpalsyguide.com/treatment/

  Types of specialists a child with cerebral palsy may require include: Behavioral therapists, Developmental pediatricians, Neurologists, Occupational therapists, Ophthalmologists (eye specialist), Otolaryngologists (ear, nose, and throat specialist), Physical therapists, Speech and language therapists, Surgeons. […] Cerebral palsy specialists will see your child regularly to ensure the child’s treatment and development are on track for success. […] Physical therapy usually begins at a young age and focuses on improving independent motor function. The types of physical therapies used for a child with cerebral palsy can depend on their specific movement problems and symptoms. […] Physical therapy can improve: Balance, Flexibility, Mobility, Posture, Strength. […] When a child begins physical therapy, the therapist will first assess their motor skills and overall mobility to determine the best course of treatment.

• #57 Six Step Treatment Plan for Cerebral Palsy | CerebralPalsy.orgCerebralPalsy.org

  https://www.cerebralpalsy.org/about-cerebral-palsy/treatment/six-step-treatment-plan

  Once a diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy is made, parents are provided with an explanation of the brain injury and its cause; the extent, location and severity of the childs Cerebral Palsy and a list of other associated conditions and co-mitigating factors. […] The primary care physician (usually a pediatrician, pediatric neurologist, or developmental pediatrician), in partnership with the childs parents, will begin the process of evaluating the childs ability level compared to developmental standards. […] A medical care plan is required to address all medical conditions simultaneously. […] The medical care team may include one or more of the following specialists: Audiologist, Behavioral therapist/psychotherapy, Counselors and social workers, Dentists or orthodontists, Developmental pediatrician, ENT or otorhinolangologist, Neurologists, Nutritionists, Obstetrics gynecologists, Occupational therapist, Ophthalmologists, Orthopedist or orthopedic surgeons, Orthotist, Pediatrician, Physical therapists, Psychologist, Rehabilitation medicine specialist, Researchers, Speech and language pathologists, Urologists.

• #58 Cerebral Palsy (CP) Treatment – Children’s Hospital of Orange County

  https://choc.org/orthopaedics/neuromuscular-disease-program/cerebral-palsy/

  Cerebral palsy (CP) is a broad term that describes a group of non-progressive neurological (brain) injuries. This condition affects the communication between the brain and the muscles. […] Management of cerebral palsy includes focusing on preventing or minimizing deformities and maximizing the child’s capability at home and in the community. A child is best treated with an interdisciplinary team that may include the following health care providers: Pediatrician/family practitioner, Orthopedic surgeon, Neurologist, Neurosurgeon, Ophthalmologist, Dentist, Nurse, Orthotist, Rehabilitation team (for example, physical, occupational, speech therapy, audiology). […] Management of CP includes nonsurgical and surgical options. Nonsurgical interventions may include: Rehabilitation, Positioning aids (used to help the child sit, lie or stand), Braces and splints (used to prevent deformity and to provide support or protection), Medications (used to help control seizures or to decrease spasticity in the muscles; the medications may be given by mouth or as an injection), Orthopaedic surgery for correction and prevention of deformity that may include managing curvatures in the back, hip dislocations, ankle and foot deformities, and contracted muscles.

• #59 Cerebral Palsy – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/cerebral-palsy

  Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that involve the brain. This affects nervous system functions, such as movement, learning, hearing, seeing, and thinking. […] There is no cure for CP. The goal of treatment is to help the person be as independent as possible. Treatment requires a team approach, including: Primary care provider, Dentist (dental check-ups are recommended around every 6 months), Social worker, Nurses, Occupational, physical, and speech therapists, Other specialists, including a neurologist, rehabilitation physician (physiatrist), pulmonologist, and gastroenterologist. […] Treatment is based on the person’s symptoms and the need to prevent complications. […] Physical therapy, occupational therapy, orthopedic help, or other treatments may also be needed to help with daily activities and care.

• #60 Rehabilitation for Cerebral Palsy in Children | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/cerebral-palsy-in-children/treatments/rehabilitation-for-cerebral-palsy-in-children

  Specialists at NYU Langones Rusk Rehabilitation offer a wide range of rehabilitative treatments for children with cerebral palsy, a neuromuscular disorder that interferes with movement, muscle coordination, and gait. […] Intensive rehabilitative treatments often begin during early childhood and are designed to improve muscle control, manage spasticity, and help your child develop confidence. Some children continue to work with physical and occupational therapists through adulthood. […] At Hassenfeld Childrens Hospital at NYU Langone, all aspects of your childs rehabilitative care are coordinated by a physiatrist, which is a doctor who specializes in rehabilitation medicine. […] This approach also allows the physiatrist to monitor how each type of treatment benefits your childs total development, and to adjust therapies as needed to optimize the results.

• #61 Treating and Living with Cerebral Palsy | Banner Health

  https://www.bannerhealth.com/services/neurology/diseases/cerebral-palsy/treatment-care

  Some people with CP have trouble speaking or swallowing. Speech therapists help improve verbal and non-verbal communication. For those who have trouble swallowing, therapists offer exercises to help with eating and drinking safely. […] Health care specialists may prescribe medicine to relax stiff muscles, reduce pain or control seizures. Muscle relaxers and Botox injections can help improve movement and comfort. […] Devices like wheelchairs, walkers and communication boards help with mobility, posture and speech. Orthotics (special braces or splints) support joints, reduce pain and help with walking. […] In some cases, surgery may be needed to correct tight muscles, joint problems or bone issues. Orthopedic surgery can help improve mobility, alignment and function, making it easier to move and do daily activities. […] Banner Health provides specialized CP care for all ages, from diagnosis to lifelong care. Make an appointment with one of our Banner Health specialists to discuss your CP treatment options and create a plan that works for you.

• #62 A Comprehensive Guide to Cerebral Palsy Treatment – Associates in Neurology

  https://www.ainpc.com/2023/08/04/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cerebral-palsy-treatment/

  Medications are often used as adjunctive therapy in managing specific symptoms of cerebral palsy. […] Orthopedic surgeries and interventions may be considered for individuals with significant skeletal deformities, contractures, or functional limitations. […] Assistive devices and mobility aids can greatly enhance the independence and functionality of individuals with cerebral palsy. […] Botulinum toxin injections are commonly used to manage muscle spasticity in cerebral palsy. […] Intrathecal baclofen therapy involves the delivery of a muscle relaxant called baclofen directly into the spinal fluid using a surgically implanted pump. […] It is very common for families to explore alternative and complementary therapies alongside conventional treatments to treat cerebral palsy. […] Cerebral palsy can have a significant impact on mental health and emotional well-being of the patient.

• #62 A Comprehensive Guide to Cerebral Palsy Treatment – Associates in Neurology

  https://www.ainpc.com/2023/08/04/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cerebral-palsy-treatment/

  Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affects a person’s ability to move and maintain balance due to brain damage that occurs during fetal development or infancy. It is the most common childhood disability affecting the motor system. […] While there is no cure for cerebral palsy, treatments and therapies exist and are aimed at helping the individual and caregivers manage symptoms, improve function, and enhance the quality of life for individuals with the condition. The type of treatments a doctor will recommend depends on the type of cerebral palsy and level of impairment of the patient. […] Treatment should begin as early as possible to optimize outcomes. During the early years of life, the brain undergoes significant development and is highly plastic. Early intervention takes advantage of this critical period to stimulate and promote optimal brain development. By providing appropriate interventions and therapies, the brain can adapt and form new neural connections, maximizing the potential for improved motor skills, communication abilities, and other faculties affected by the disorder.

• #63 The Best Therapies for Cerebral Palsy | Pediatric Neurology located in The Woodlands, Katy, Sugar Land, Austin, Lakeway, Lake Jackson and San Antonio, TX | THINK Neurology for Kids

  https://www.thinkkids.com/post/the-best-therapies-for-cerebral-palsy

  Therapies that help your child with daily functioning are also key components of their treatment plan. Depending on your child’s personal challenges and skill level, we may recommend therapies such as: Physical therapy uses many techniques to improve muscle strength and movement, promote muscle relaxation, improve balance, and boost mobility. […] As they get older, children with cerebral palsy are vulnerable to developing mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety. Counseling and medications can help them overcome these challenges. […] Surgical intervention includes several potential procedures that can help treat spasticity. We may recommend a procedure to insert an intrathecal baclofen pump. The pump quickly relieves spasticity by delivering medication directly to the spinal cord. Some children may benefit from selective dorsal rhizotomy, which is spinal surgery to improve communication between nerves to reduce spasticity. We may also recommend orthopedic surgery to alleviate muscle tightness or correct bone abnormalities that develop due to spasticity.

• #64 About Cerebral Palsy | Cerebral Palsy (CP) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/cerebral-palsy/about/index.html

  There is no cure for CP, but treatment can improve the lives of those who have the condition. […] There is no cure for CP, but early identification and treatment can help improve the lives of those who have the condition. It is important to begin a treatment program as early as possible. […] After a CP diagnosis is made, a team of health professionals works with the child and family to develop a plan to help the child reach his or her full potential. Common treatments include medicines; surgery; braces; and physical, occupational, and speech therapy. No single treatment is the best one for all children with CP. Before deciding on a treatment plan, it is important to talk with the child’s doctor to understand all the risks and benefits. […] Visit the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Cerebral Palsy Information Page to learn more about treatments for CP.

• #65 Treatments for Severe CP

  https://browntrialfirm.com/blog/cerebral-palsy/treatment-for-cp/

  Finding the right type of therapy for a child may improve a childs capacity to participate in regular day-to-day activities and may improve a childs overall independence. […] Physical therapy is one of the most common and effective forms of treatment for Cerebral Palsy. Physical therapy is focused on improving the childs strength, flexibility, coordination, balance, and so on. […] Early intervention can help prevent contracture, a condition where the stretchy tissues of the bodys joints and limbs are replaced by rigid ones, leading to stiffness and rigidity. Physical therapy can help prevent or limit this condition from occurring, leading to a lifetime of greater mobility. […] Occupational therapy can help a child play and learn, establish a routine, boost feelings of confidence and accomplishment, and lead to enhanced independence.

• #66 Cerebral Palsy Cure | Cerebral Palsy Guidance

  https://www.cerebralpalsyguidance.com/cerebral-palsy/treatment/cure/

  There is no cure for cerebral palsy, but researchers continue to explore a potential cure and better treatments. Most children born with cerebral palsy can benefit from numerous treatments that reduce symptoms and allow them to live a long and normal life. […] Stem cell therapy continues to show benefits as a way to prevent or repair damaged brain cells, which can lead to cerebral palsy. […] In the meantime, there is a myriad of treatment options available to help children with cerebral palsy live productive lives. The most common treatment options (which may vary according to each child’s unique needs) include: Therapies, including speech, physical, occupational, and cognitive therapies; Medications to help with pain, seizures, spasticity, excessive drooling, and more; Special education, educational assistance, and counseling; Surgical options, if needed. […] While there is no cure for cerebral palsy, most children can live a normal and satisfying life. Unless cerebral palsy is severe, early therapies, treatments, and interventions help children function better in daily life.

• #67

  https://www.braunability.com/us/en/blog/disability-rights/latest-emerging-treatments-cerebral-palsy.html

  Cerebral palsy is a difficult condition for many reasons, not least of which because there is no cure. […] In fact, a number of existing therapies can make a big difference, and there are now numerous emerging treatments for cerebral palsy that are changing quality of life for both children and adults living with CP, as well as their caregivers. […] Clinical trials are underway to test a new device on patients struggling with spasticity, including those with CP. […] The researchers hope that the device will replace other therapies for spasticity that are invasive, risky and cause side effects. […] Another important and emerging treatment for cerebral palsy is called deep brain stimulation. […] The treatment involves the surgical insertion of electrodes in the brain. […] Fortunately, a relatively new and non-invasive therapy option may provide similar benefits.

• #68

  https://www.braunability.com/us/en/blog/disability-rights/latest-emerging-treatments-cerebral-palsy.html

  The aim of this treatment for cerebral palsy is to help improve movement and coordination by stimulating the part of the brain responsible for controlling these functions. […] Botox is the toxin produced by botulinum bacteria. […] The injection has the effect of temporarily paralyzing specific muscles. […] Stem cell therapy is an emerging treatment for a variety of conditions and offers hope to treat cerebral palsy. […] There are ongoing clinical trials using cord blood infusions to treat children with cerebral palsy. […] One of the most promising treatments for cerebral palsy is the use of exoskeletons. […] The exoskeleton helps the user to stand, walk, and climb stairs by providing additional support. […] Robotic therapy is another emerging treatment for cerebral palsy that is showing promise.

• #69 Cerebral palsy – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_palsy

  Cerebral palsy is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture. […] There is no known cure for CP, but supportive treatments, medication and surgery may help individuals. […] This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy. […] Medications such as diazepam, baclofen and botulinum toxin may help relax stiff muscles. […] Surgery may include lengthening muscles and cutting overly active nerves. […] Often, external braces and Lycra splints and other assistive technology are helpful with mobility. […] Some affected children can achieve near normal adult lives with appropriate treatment. […] Potential treatments are being examined, including stem cell therapy. […] However, more research is required to determine if it is effective and safe.

• #70 Cerebral Palsy Care & Treatment – NYC | Weinberg Family Cerebral Palsy Center

  https://www.weinberg.cuimc.columbia.edu/patient-care

  The Weinberg Family Cerebral Palsy Center is the first program dedicated to transitional care for cerebral palsy (CP) on the East Coast. The Center provides integrated, coordinated, and multidisciplinary health care for pediatric, transitional age, and adult care. […] We offer a comprehensive, holistic approach to meet the health care needs of the growing adult cerebral palsy population, with an emphasis on facilitating the often difficult medical transition from adolescence into adulthood. […] Our nationally recognized clinicians and experts work together to provide coordinated care for people with cerebral palsy. […] Pediatric patients with CP require a team of medical professionals to oversee all aspects of their care, surgical and non-surgical. […] Patients with CP who move into adulthood are faced with new and emerging health issues. […] Diagnosis and treatment from mental health professionals with clinical expertise in neurodevelopmental disorders. […] Our care coordination services help you develop and implement the best care plan possible to meet your needs.

• #71 Get Adult Cerebral Palsy Treatment | Cleveland Clinic

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/adult-cerebral-palsy-treatment

  At Cleveland Clinic, adult cerebral palsy treatment focuses on ways to reduce your symptoms and improve your quality of life. […] You’ll have a team of different providers in different specialties by your side to help you manage your cerebral palsy. This team may include: Physical therapists who’ll guide you through specialized exercises to help you get stronger and move around easier. […] In addition to rehabilitation, you may get medications to manage your symptoms. We take the time to find the right medication for you. […] In more severe cases, you may get orthopaedic surgery to help with pain and movement. […] We also work closely with neurosurgeons for intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy. ITB therapy involves surgically implanting a baclofen pump and a catheter (thin, flexible tube) from the pump to your spine, to treat severe spasticity. […] Our team of dedicated social workers are here to help you through the challenges of cerebral palsy. […] And if you’re feeling anxious or depressed, we can connect you with our team of psychologists and psychiatrists who can help you improve your mental well-being, too.

• #72 Physical Therapy for Adults with Cerebral Palsy

  https://www.madeformovement.com/blog/physical-therapy-for-adults-with-cerebral-palsy

  For individuals with cerebral palsy, it is recommended to start physical therapy as soon as possible. […] Physical therapy is a branch of rehabilitative health, considered to be one of the most important aspects when treating individuals with disabilities, such as cerebral palsy. Physical therapy can help individuals relieve muscle pain and stiffness, improve mobility, and prevent movement problems from getting worse. Overall, the main goal is to improve the ability to participate in and perform daily activities through the use of exercises, treatments, and assistive devices all tailored to the needs of each individual. […] Though its recommended that individuals with cerebral palsy start treatment from an early age, physical therapy is just as important for adults as it is for children.

• #73 Cerebral Palsy – Neurology Services – MultiCare Mary Bridge Children’s Hospital & Health NetworkLevel Access website accessibility icon.

  https://www.marybridge.org/services/neurology/conditions-treatments/cerebral-palsy/

  Assistive technology specialists at Mary Bridge Children’s ensure your child has necessary equipment such as braces, wheelchairs, walkers and communication devices. […] The Complex Primary Care team helps coordinate services such as home care, rehab and equipment specialists for children with disabilities. […] Our team works with your child’s school to manage issues and ensure appropriate accommodations are in place. […] We can point you to resources outside Mary Bridge Children’s that provide respite care, which give parents a break from the stress of caring for a high-needs child. […] Depending on your child’s needs, we can connect you with local resources to help ease the transition to adult services.

• #74

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cerebral-palsy/

  Treatments for cerebral palsy include: […] There’s currently no cure for cerebral palsy, but treatments are available to help people with the condition be as active and independent as possible. […] A team of healthcare professionals will work with you to come up with a treatment plan that meets your or your child’s needs.

• #75 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Cerebral-Palsy-Treatment.aspx

  At present, there is no cure for cerebral palsy. However, there are numerous treatments available that may treat the symptoms associated with cerebral palsy and help improve life span and quality of life of individuals with cerebral palsy. […] Treatment of cerebral palsy requires a multidisciplinary approach from developmental neurologists, physiotherapists, speech and language therapists, occupational therapists as well as psychologists. An individual care plan is often put in place and is constantly reassessed as symptoms improve or a patients needs change over time. […] Physiotherapy is normally started as soon as the diagnosis is made, and is usually the most important treatment strategy for cerebral palsy. […] Speech and language therapy can help children with cerebral palsy develop their facial muscles with regular facial exercises.

• #76 Cerebral Palsy Treatment: How Is Cerebral Palsy Treated?

  https://specialolympicsarizona.org/cerebral-palsy-treatment/

  Therapies play a crucial role in managing cerebral palsy and can help improve motor function, communication skills, and overall quality of life. […] Physical therapy focuses on improving strength, flexibility, balance, and mobility. […] Occupational therapy aims to improve skills related to activities of daily living, such as feeding, dressing, and grooming. […] Speech and language therapy is essential for individuals with cerebral palsy who experience difficulties with speech, language, and communication. […] In some cases, surgical intervention may be recommended to address specific issues related to cerebral palsy, such as muscle contractures, skeletal deformities, or spasticity. […] While cerebral palsy presents unique challenges, there are various treatment options available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. By combining medications, therapies, surgical interventions, and alternative therapies, individuals with cerebral palsy can optimize their physical function, communication skills, and overall well-being.

• #77 Six Step Treatment Plan for Cerebral Palsy | CerebralPalsy.orgCerebralPalsy.org

  https://www.cerebralpalsy.org/about-cerebral-palsy/treatment/six-step-treatment-plan

  Mobility and motor impairment assessments will establish severity, extent, and location of impairment. […] Cerebral Palsy is a chronic condition, meaning it will not go away. […] The main long-term goal in treating Cerebral Palsy is to provide an individual with the highest degree of independence along with optimal quality of life. […] The care plan will likely include the following ten goals, as well as a few goals customized specifically to address the childs unique circumstances. […] Research has proven the life expectancy of a child with Cerebral Palsy can be optimized when his or her conditions are properly managed. […] In order to maximize the childs future potential and impact his or her quality of life, parents are encouraged to embrace a treatment plan that incorporates these goals to the fullest ability of the child.

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