Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Muscle Strains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22336-muscle-strains

  Muscle strains can be mild to severe. […] A muscle strain, or pulled muscle, is a tear in your muscle fibers. […] Healthcare providers also classify muscle strains as either acute or chronic. […] A physical exam is often enough to diagnose a pulled muscle. […] But in some cases, your provider might want to take an MRI to rule out other conditions, or to determine the extent of the tear and grade it. […] Healthcare providers also grade muscle strains by how severe they are. […] If you have a mild muscle strain, you’ve stretched and pulled your muscle enough to cause minor damage, but it isn’t torn through. […] A moderate muscle strain has torn through some or even most of the muscle. […] If you have a severe muscle strain, your muscle has torn all the way through. […] Most people can recover from a pulled muscle at home.

• #2 Muscle strain injury: diagnosis and treatment – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10434080/

  Muscle strain is a very common injury. Muscles that are frequently involved cross two joints, act mainly in an eccentric fashion, and contain a high percentage of fast-twitch fibers. Muscle strain usually causes acute pain and occurs during strenuous activity. In most cases, the diagnosis can be made on the basis of the history and physical examination. Magnetic resonance imaging is recommended only when radiologic evaluation is necessary for diagnosis. […] Initial treatment consists of rest, ice, compression, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy. As pain and swelling subside, physical therapy should be initiated to restore flexibility and strength. Avoiding excessive fatigue and performing adequate warm-up before intense exercise may help to prevent muscle strain injury. The long-term outcome after muscle strain injury is usually excellent, and complications are few.

• #3 Muscle strains – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscle-strains/symptoms-causes/syc-20450507

  A muscle strain is an injury to a muscle or a tendon the fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones. […] Initial treatment includes rest, ice, compression and elevation. […] See a doctor if your symptoms worsen despite treatment especially if your pain becomes intolerable, or you experience numbness or tingling. […] Chronic muscle strains can result from repetitive injuries when you stress a muscle by doing the same motion over and over. […] Regular stretching and strengthening exercises for your sport, fitness or work activity, as part of an overall physical conditioning program, can help to minimize your risk of muscle strains.

• #4 Muscle Strains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22336-muscle-strains

  Muscle strains can be mild to severe. […] A muscle strain, or pulled muscle, is a tear in your muscle fibers. […] Healthcare providers also classify muscle strains as either acute or chronic. […] A physical exam is often enough to diagnose a pulled muscle. […] But in some cases, your provider might want to take an MRI to rule out other conditions, or to determine the extent of the tear and grade it. […] Healthcare providers also grade muscle strains by how severe they are. […] If you have a mild muscle strain, you’ve stretched and pulled your muscle enough to cause minor damage, but it isn’t torn through. […] A moderate muscle strain has torn through some or even most of the muscle. […] If you have a severe muscle strain, your muscle has torn all the way through. […] Most people can recover from a pulled muscle at home.

• #5 Muscle strains – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscle-strains/symptoms-causes/syc-20450507

  A muscle strain is an injury to a muscle or a tendon the fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones. […] Initial treatment includes rest, ice, compression and elevation. […] See a doctor if your symptoms worsen despite treatment especially if your pain becomes intolerable, or you experience numbness or tingling. […] Chronic muscle strains can result from repetitive injuries when you stress a muscle by doing the same motion over and over. […] Regular stretching and strengthening exercises for your sport, fitness or work activity, as part of an overall physical conditioning program, can help to minimize your risk of muscle strains.

• #6 Muscle strains – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscle-strains/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20450520

  During the physical exam, your doctor will check for swelling and points of tenderness. The location and intensity of your pain can help determine the extent and nature of the damage. […] In more severe injuries, where the muscle or tendon has been completely ruptured, your doctor may be able to see or feel a defect in the area of injury. Ultrasound often can help distinguish among several different types of soft tissue injuries. […] A physical therapist can help you to maximize stability and strength of the injured joint or limb. Your doctor may suggest that you immobilize the area with a brace or splint. For some injuries, such as a torn tendon, surgery may be considered.

• #7 MUSCLE INJURY – PHYSIOPATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4799202/

  Skeletal muscle tissue has the largest mass in the human body, accounting for 45% of the total weight. Muscle injuries can be caused by bruising, stretching or laceration. The current classification divides such injuries into mild, moderate and severe. The signs and symptoms of grade I lesions are edema and discomfort; grade II, loss of function, gaps and possible ecchymosis; and grade III, complete rupture, severe pain and extensive hematoma. The diagnosis can be confirmed by: ultrasound, which is dynamic and cheap, but examiner dependent; and tomography or magnetic resonance, which gives better anatomical definition, but is static. […] Diagnosing the muscle injury begins with obtaining a detailed clinical history of the trauma, followed by a physical examination with inspection and palpation of the muscles involved, along with function tests with and without external resistance. The diagnosis is easy when a typical history of muscle bruising is accompanied by evident edema or ecchymosis distal to the injury.

• #8 Sprains and Strains Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.upmc.com/services/orthopaedics/conditions/sprains-strains

  If you think you may have a sprain or strain, you should see your provider to prevent further harm to your muscles, tendons, and ligaments. […] How Do You Diagnose a Sprain or Strain? […] To diagnose a sprain or strain, your doctor will: Take your complete medical history, focusing on any previous injuries you may have had. Perform a physical, paying special attention to the joint’s stability, range of motion, and any inflammation while asking about pain. […] Depending on the results of the exam, your doctor may order additional tests. […] Imaging tests to provide a more detailed view of the injury. X-rays can help rule out bone fractures, while MRI or ultrasound scans can assess soft tissues, such as ligaments, tendons, and muscles, for sprains or strains. […] Additional tests. Depending on the severity and location of your injury, additional tests, such as CT scans or electromyography (EMG), can evaluate the extent of the damage or assess nerve involvement.

• #9 Muscle strains – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscle-strains/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20450520

  During the physical exam, your doctor will check for swelling and points of tenderness. The location and intensity of your pain can help determine the extent and nature of the damage. […] In more severe injuries, where the muscle or tendon has been completely ruptured, your doctor may be able to see or feel a defect in the area of injury. Ultrasound often can help distinguish among several different types of soft tissue injuries. […] A physical therapist can help you to maximize stability and strength of the injured joint or limb. Your doctor may suggest that you immobilize the area with a brace or splint. For some injuries, such as a torn tendon, surgery may be considered.

• #10 Muscle Strain – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/muscle-strain-a-to-z

  A muscle strain is the stretching or tearing of muscle fibers. […] To help simplify diagnosis and treatment, doctors often classify muscle strains into three grades, depending on the severity of muscle fiber damage: […] Your doctor will want to know what type of activity triggered your muscle pain and whether there was a pop in the muscle at the time of injury. […] After noting your symptoms and past medical history, your doctor will examine you, checking for muscle tenderness, spasm, weakness and decreased muscle movement. […] However, if the diagnosis is in doubt, X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may be helpful. […] Recovery depends on the location and severity of your muscle strain. In general, almost all Grade I strains heal within a few weeks, whereas Grade II strains may take two to three months or longer. […] After surgery to repair a Grade III strain, most people regain normal muscle function after several months of rehabilitation.

• #11 Muscle strain Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/muscle-strain.html

  Your doctor will want to know what type of activity triggered your muscle pain and whether there was a pop in the muscle at the time of injury. […] After noting your symptoms and past medical history, your doctor will examine you, checking for muscle tenderness, spasm, weakness and decreased muscle movement. If this exam points to a mild or moderate muscle strain, you may not need any additional testing. However, if the diagnosis is in doubt, X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may be helpful. […] If you have a severe Grade II or Grade III strain, your doctor may refer you to an orthopedic specialist. Depending on the severity and location of your muscle strain, the orthopedist may immobilize the injured muscle in a cast for several weeks or repair it surgically. […] Recovery depends on the location and severity of your muscle strain. In general, almost all Grade I strains heal within a few weeks, whereas Grade II strains may take two to three months or longer.

• #12 Muscle strain injury: diagnosis and treatment – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10434080/

  Muscle strain is a very common injury. Muscles that are frequently involved cross two joints, act mainly in an eccentric fashion, and contain a high percentage of fast-twitch fibers. Muscle strain usually causes acute pain and occurs during strenuous activity. In most cases, the diagnosis can be made on the basis of the history and physical examination. Magnetic resonance imaging is recommended only when radiologic evaluation is necessary for diagnosis. […] Initial treatment consists of rest, ice, compression, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy. As pain and swelling subside, physical therapy should be initiated to restore flexibility and strength. Avoiding excessive fatigue and performing adequate warm-up before intense exercise may help to prevent muscle strain injury. The long-term outcome after muscle strain injury is usually excellent, and complications are few.

• #13 Muscle Strain – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/muscle-strain-a-to-z

  A muscle strain is the stretching or tearing of muscle fibers. […] To help simplify diagnosis and treatment, doctors often classify muscle strains into three grades, depending on the severity of muscle fiber damage: […] Your doctor will want to know what type of activity triggered your muscle pain and whether there was a pop in the muscle at the time of injury. […] After noting your symptoms and past medical history, your doctor will examine you, checking for muscle tenderness, spasm, weakness and decreased muscle movement. […] However, if the diagnosis is in doubt, X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may be helpful. […] Recovery depends on the location and severity of your muscle strain. In general, almost all Grade I strains heal within a few weeks, whereas Grade II strains may take two to three months or longer. […] After surgery to repair a Grade III strain, most people regain normal muscle function after several months of rehabilitation.

• #14 Muscle Strains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22336-muscle-strains

  Muscle strains can be mild to severe. […] A muscle strain, or pulled muscle, is a tear in your muscle fibers. […] Healthcare providers also classify muscle strains as either acute or chronic. […] A physical exam is often enough to diagnose a pulled muscle. […] But in some cases, your provider might want to take an MRI to rule out other conditions, or to determine the extent of the tear and grade it. […] Healthcare providers also grade muscle strains by how severe they are. […] If you have a mild muscle strain, you’ve stretched and pulled your muscle enough to cause minor damage, but it isn’t torn through. […] A moderate muscle strain has torn through some or even most of the muscle. […] If you have a severe muscle strain, your muscle has torn all the way through. […] Most people can recover from a pulled muscle at home.

• #15 Muscle Strain – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/muscle-strain-a-to-z

  A muscle strain is the stretching or tearing of muscle fibers. […] To help simplify diagnosis and treatment, doctors often classify muscle strains into three grades, depending on the severity of muscle fiber damage: […] Your doctor will want to know what type of activity triggered your muscle pain and whether there was a pop in the muscle at the time of injury. […] After noting your symptoms and past medical history, your doctor will examine you, checking for muscle tenderness, spasm, weakness and decreased muscle movement. […] However, if the diagnosis is in doubt, X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may be helpful. […] Recovery depends on the location and severity of your muscle strain. In general, almost all Grade I strains heal within a few weeks, whereas Grade II strains may take two to three months or longer. […] After surgery to repair a Grade III strain, most people regain normal muscle function after several months of rehabilitation.

• #16 Muscle strain: Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324642

  If a doctor suspects a muscle strain, they will perform a physical examination and ask a person about their symptom history. They may also order imaging studies, such as X-rays, to make sure that the bone has not broken. […] As part of the diagnosis, a doctor will usually designate the injury as a grade 1, 2, or 3 strain. A grade 1 strain is mild and should heal quickly, while a grade 3 strain is a severe muscle tear. […] It is important to see a doctor for any painful muscle strain to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. […] If a person hears a popping sound when the injury occurs, this can indicate a muscle tear. A tear is a severe strain that will need medical attention. […] Muscle strains can range from mild to severe. Taking time to rest and rehabilitate the strained muscle can help a person recover and return to their previous physical activity level. Performing some simple stretching exercises, with a doctor’s approval, may also be beneficial.

• #17 Muscle Strain: Diagnosis and Treatment

  https://www.anfacademy.com/muscle-strain-a-detailed-guide-on-muscle-strain-its-diagnosis-and-treatment/

  Muscle strains typically result from placing too much stress on your muscles during physical activity and as a result of trauma. It is characterised by pain, swelling and bruises over your muscles. […] ANF Therapy is highly effective in managing muscle strains by targeting one of the critical issues: inflammation. […] Your ANF Orthopaedic practitioner will diagnose muscle strain by taking your detailed history and performing a physical examination. […] A muscle strain occurs when you put too much force on your muscle beyond its limitations. […] The symptoms of the muscle strain depend upon the severity of the muscle injury. […] A Grade 1 muscle strain is the mildest form of muscle injury (5% of the muscle fibres are damaged). […] A Grade 2 muscle strain represents a moderate injury, more severe than a Grade 1 strain.

• #18 Muscle Strains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22336-muscle-strains

  Muscle strains can be mild to severe. […] A muscle strain, or pulled muscle, is a tear in your muscle fibers. […] Healthcare providers also classify muscle strains as either acute or chronic. […] A physical exam is often enough to diagnose a pulled muscle. […] But in some cases, your provider might want to take an MRI to rule out other conditions, or to determine the extent of the tear and grade it. […] Healthcare providers also grade muscle strains by how severe they are. […] If you have a mild muscle strain, you’ve stretched and pulled your muscle enough to cause minor damage, but it isn’t torn through. […] A moderate muscle strain has torn through some or even most of the muscle. […] If you have a severe muscle strain, your muscle has torn all the way through. […] Most people can recover from a pulled muscle at home.

• #19 Muscle strain Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/muscle-strain.html

  Your doctor will want to know what type of activity triggered your muscle pain and whether there was a pop in the muscle at the time of injury. […] After noting your symptoms and past medical history, your doctor will examine you, checking for muscle tenderness, spasm, weakness and decreased muscle movement. If this exam points to a mild or moderate muscle strain, you may not need any additional testing. However, if the diagnosis is in doubt, X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may be helpful. […] If you have a severe Grade II or Grade III strain, your doctor may refer you to an orthopedic specialist. Depending on the severity and location of your muscle strain, the orthopedist may immobilize the injured muscle in a cast for several weeks or repair it surgically. […] Recovery depends on the location and severity of your muscle strain. In general, almost all Grade I strains heal within a few weeks, whereas Grade II strains may take two to three months or longer.

• #20 Muscle Strains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22336-muscle-strains

  Muscle strains can be mild to severe. […] A muscle strain, or pulled muscle, is a tear in your muscle fibers. […] Healthcare providers also classify muscle strains as either acute or chronic. […] A physical exam is often enough to diagnose a pulled muscle. […] But in some cases, your provider might want to take an MRI to rule out other conditions, or to determine the extent of the tear and grade it. […] Healthcare providers also grade muscle strains by how severe they are. […] If you have a mild muscle strain, you’ve stretched and pulled your muscle enough to cause minor damage, but it isn’t torn through. […] A moderate muscle strain has torn through some or even most of the muscle. […] If you have a severe muscle strain, your muscle has torn all the way through. […] Most people can recover from a pulled muscle at home.

• #21 MUSCLE INJURY – PHYSIOPATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4799202/

  Skeletal muscle tissue has the largest mass in the human body, accounting for 45% of the total weight. Muscle injuries can be caused by bruising, stretching or laceration. The current classification divides such injuries into mild, moderate and severe. The signs and symptoms of grade I lesions are edema and discomfort; grade II, loss of function, gaps and possible ecchymosis; and grade III, complete rupture, severe pain and extensive hematoma. The diagnosis can be confirmed by: ultrasound, which is dynamic and cheap, but examiner dependent; and tomography or magnetic resonance, which gives better anatomical definition, but is static. […] Diagnosing the muscle injury begins with obtaining a detailed clinical history of the trauma, followed by a physical examination with inspection and palpation of the muscles involved, along with function tests with and without external resistance. The diagnosis is easy when a typical history of muscle bruising is accompanied by evident edema or ecchymosis distal to the injury.

• #22 Muscle Strain – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/muscle-strain-a-to-z

  A muscle strain is the stretching or tearing of muscle fibers. […] To help simplify diagnosis and treatment, doctors often classify muscle strains into three grades, depending on the severity of muscle fiber damage: […] Your doctor will want to know what type of activity triggered your muscle pain and whether there was a pop in the muscle at the time of injury. […] After noting your symptoms and past medical history, your doctor will examine you, checking for muscle tenderness, spasm, weakness and decreased muscle movement. […] However, if the diagnosis is in doubt, X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may be helpful. […] Recovery depends on the location and severity of your muscle strain. In general, almost all Grade I strains heal within a few weeks, whereas Grade II strains may take two to three months or longer. […] After surgery to repair a Grade III strain, most people regain normal muscle function after several months of rehabilitation.

• #23 Muscle Strain: Diagnosis and Treatment

  https://www.anfacademy.com/muscle-strain-a-detailed-guide-on-muscle-strain-its-diagnosis-and-treatment/

  Grade 3 is the more severe form of injury in which there is a complete tear of your muscle (all of its fibres). […] If muscle strain remains unaddressed, it can lead to irreversible damage to your muscles and loss of flexibility. […] Strain is the injury to your muscle. […] Regarding muscle injuries, the terms muscle strain and muscle tear are often used interchangeably, but they indicate different levels of severity. […] This injury affects either your muscles or tendons, which are the tough fibres that connect muscles to bones. […] ANF Therapy offers the best approach to managing muscle strain, as outlined by Dr. Mikel H-G Hoff. The main aim of this therapy is to remove the active inflammation as early as possible to help muscle healing.

• #24 Muscle Strains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22336-muscle-strains

  Muscle strains can be mild to severe. […] A muscle strain, or pulled muscle, is a tear in your muscle fibers. […] Healthcare providers also classify muscle strains as either acute or chronic. […] A physical exam is often enough to diagnose a pulled muscle. […] But in some cases, your provider might want to take an MRI to rule out other conditions, or to determine the extent of the tear and grade it. […] Healthcare providers also grade muscle strains by how severe they are. […] If you have a mild muscle strain, you’ve stretched and pulled your muscle enough to cause minor damage, but it isn’t torn through. […] A moderate muscle strain has torn through some or even most of the muscle. […] If you have a severe muscle strain, your muscle has torn all the way through. […] Most people can recover from a pulled muscle at home.

• #25 MUSCLE INJURY – PHYSIOPATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4799202/

  Skeletal muscle tissue has the largest mass in the human body, accounting for 45% of the total weight. Muscle injuries can be caused by bruising, stretching or laceration. The current classification divides such injuries into mild, moderate and severe. The signs and symptoms of grade I lesions are edema and discomfort; grade II, loss of function, gaps and possible ecchymosis; and grade III, complete rupture, severe pain and extensive hematoma. The diagnosis can be confirmed by: ultrasound, which is dynamic and cheap, but examiner dependent; and tomography or magnetic resonance, which gives better anatomical definition, but is static. […] Diagnosing the muscle injury begins with obtaining a detailed clinical history of the trauma, followed by a physical examination with inspection and palpation of the muscles involved, along with function tests with and without external resistance. The diagnosis is easy when a typical history of muscle bruising is accompanied by evident edema or ecchymosis distal to the injury.

• #26 Muscle strains – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscle-strains/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20450520

  During the physical exam, your doctor will check for swelling and points of tenderness. The location and intensity of your pain can help determine the extent and nature of the damage. […] In more severe injuries, where the muscle or tendon has been completely ruptured, your doctor may be able to see or feel a defect in the area of injury. Ultrasound often can help distinguish among several different types of soft tissue injuries. […] A physical therapist can help you to maximize stability and strength of the injured joint or limb. Your doctor may suggest that you immobilize the area with a brace or splint. For some injuries, such as a torn tendon, surgery may be considered.

• #27 Muscle strain injury: diagnosis and treatment – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10434080/

  Muscle strain is a very common injury. Muscles that are frequently involved cross two joints, act mainly in an eccentric fashion, and contain a high percentage of fast-twitch fibers. Muscle strain usually causes acute pain and occurs during strenuous activity. In most cases, the diagnosis can be made on the basis of the history and physical examination. Magnetic resonance imaging is recommended only when radiologic evaluation is necessary for diagnosis. […] Initial treatment consists of rest, ice, compression, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy. As pain and swelling subside, physical therapy should be initiated to restore flexibility and strength. Avoiding excessive fatigue and performing adequate warm-up before intense exercise may help to prevent muscle strain injury. The long-term outcome after muscle strain injury is usually excellent, and complications are few.

• #28 Muscle strains – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscle-strains/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20450520

  During the physical exam, your doctor will check for swelling and points of tenderness. The location and intensity of your pain can help determine the extent and nature of the damage. […] In more severe injuries, where the muscle or tendon has been completely ruptured, your doctor may be able to see or feel a defect in the area of injury. Ultrasound often can help distinguish among several different types of soft tissue injuries. […] A physical therapist can help you to maximize stability and strength of the injured joint or limb. Your doctor may suggest that you immobilize the area with a brace or splint. For some injuries, such as a torn tendon, surgery may be considered.

• #29 MUSCLE INJURY – PHYSIOPATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4799202/

  Small surface hematomas and those that are deep may be difficult to identify. Imaging examinations such as ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance provide useful information for investigating and defining the lesion more precisely. Ultrasound is traditionally considered to be the method of choice for diagnosing muscle injuries, given that it is a relatively cheap imaging method and enables dynamic assessment of the muscle contraction and tear. It has the disadvantage of being examiner-dependent. Magnetic resonance imaging has replaced ultrasound for evaluating many musculoskeletal diseases. It has good sensitivity for edema, for calculating the size of the hematoma and for evaluating muscle-tendon deinsertions. However, like tomography, it is a static examination.

• #30 SciELO Brazil – Muscle Injury: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Muscle Injury: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.scielo.br/j/rbort/a/6DfKjzHq3RWrQxGGF57L4kv/

  The diagnosis can be confirmed by ultrasound, which is dynamic and cheap, but examiner dependent; and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which provides better anatomical definition. […] The diagnosis of muscle injury begins with a detailed clinical history of the trauma followed by a physical examination with inspection and palpation of the muscles involved, as well as function tests with and without external resistance. […] Imaging tests such as ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provide useful information to verify and determine the lesion more accurately. […] Ultrasonography is traditionally considered the method of choice for initial evaluation of muscle injury. […] Magnetic resonance imaging allows detailed evaluation of muscle morphology due to the ability to generate multiplanar and high-resolution soft tissue images.

• #31 Muscle strains – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscle-strains/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20450520

  During the physical exam, your doctor will check for swelling and points of tenderness. The location and intensity of your pain can help determine the extent and nature of the damage. […] In more severe injuries, where the muscle or tendon has been completely ruptured, your doctor may be able to see or feel a defect in the area of injury. Ultrasound often can help distinguish among several different types of soft tissue injuries. […] A physical therapist can help you to maximize stability and strength of the injured joint or limb. Your doctor may suggest that you immobilize the area with a brace or splint. For some injuries, such as a torn tendon, surgery may be considered.

• #32 MUSCLE INJURY – PHYSIOPATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4799202/

  Small surface hematomas and those that are deep may be difficult to identify. Imaging examinations such as ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance provide useful information for investigating and defining the lesion more precisely. Ultrasound is traditionally considered to be the method of choice for diagnosing muscle injuries, given that it is a relatively cheap imaging method and enables dynamic assessment of the muscle contraction and tear. It has the disadvantage of being examiner-dependent. Magnetic resonance imaging has replaced ultrasound for evaluating many musculoskeletal diseases. It has good sensitivity for edema, for calculating the size of the hematoma and for evaluating muscle-tendon deinsertions. However, like tomography, it is a static examination.

• #33 Muscle Strain vs. Tear: How an MRI Can Help Diagnose the Difference – Charlotte RadiologyLinkedInTwitterInstagramFacebookYouTube

  https://www.charlotteradiology.com/blog/muscle-strain-vs-tear/

  Muscle strains and tears can happen to anyone, no matter what shape they are in, and during all types of activities. Depending on the severity of the injury, you may need diagnostic imaging to help your provider diagnose damage to your muscle. […] To see any tears or other damage to your muscles and tendons and possibly ligaments, he or she will need to order an MRI scan, also called magnetic resonance imaging. This type of advanced medical imaging uses strong magnetic frequencies (with no radiation) to create a more complete picture of the inside of your back or leg than an X-ray. […] A physician must order an MRI for a patient.

• #34 Diagnosing Knee Sprains & Strains | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/knee-sprains-strains/diagnosis

  Doctors use MRI scan to examine the ligaments to determine the extent of a knee injury. […] An MRI can also help your doctor determine whether a knee sprain is severe, meaning the ligament has partially or fully torn, typically requiring more extensive treatment, including possibly surgery. […] If you have the symptoms of a sprain or strain, but the muscles, tendons, and ligaments of the knee seem healthy, your doctor may suspect another injury, such as a fracture.

• #35 Muscle strain: Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324642

  If a doctor suspects a muscle strain, they will perform a physical examination and ask a person about their symptom history. They may also order imaging studies, such as X-rays, to make sure that the bone has not broken. […] As part of the diagnosis, a doctor will usually designate the injury as a grade 1, 2, or 3 strain. A grade 1 strain is mild and should heal quickly, while a grade 3 strain is a severe muscle tear. […] It is important to see a doctor for any painful muscle strain to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. […] If a person hears a popping sound when the injury occurs, this can indicate a muscle tear. A tear is a severe strain that will need medical attention. […] Muscle strains can range from mild to severe. Taking time to rest and rehabilitate the strained muscle can help a person recover and return to their previous physical activity level. Performing some simple stretching exercises, with a doctor’s approval, may also be beneficial.

• #36 Back Strains and Sprains

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10265-back-strains-and-sprains

  Mild strains and sprains can usually be diagnosed based on a medical history including a review of the symptoms and how the injury occurred and a physical examination by a healthcare provider. […] In cases of more severe strains and sprains, especially when there is weakness or loss of function, an X-ray may be taken to rule out a fractured (broken) or herniated (bulging) disk as the cause of the back pain. […] The treatment for strains and sprains is similar, and often takes place in two phases. […] Most people with lumbar strain/sprain symptoms improve in about 2 weeks. If symptoms continue for more than 2 weeks, additional treatment may be required. […] Most people with back strains and sprains have a full recovery with treatment within 2 weeks.

• #37 Low Back Strain and Sprain – AANS

  https://www.aans.org/patients/conditions-treatments/low-back-strain-and-sprain/

  X-ray: An x-ray produces a picture of a part of the body, and can show the structure of the vertebrae and the outline of the joints. X-rays of the spine are used to search for other potential causes of pain, i.e. infections, fractures, etc. […] Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): A diagnostic test that produces three-dimensional images of body structures using powerful magnets and computer technology; can show the spinal cord, nerve roots and surrounding areas as well as enlargement, degeneration and tumors.

• #38 Sprains and Strains Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.upmc.com/services/orthopaedics/conditions/sprains-strains

  If you think you may have a sprain or strain, you should see your provider to prevent further harm to your muscles, tendons, and ligaments. […] How Do You Diagnose a Sprain or Strain? […] To diagnose a sprain or strain, your doctor will: Take your complete medical history, focusing on any previous injuries you may have had. Perform a physical, paying special attention to the joint’s stability, range of motion, and any inflammation while asking about pain. […] Depending on the results of the exam, your doctor may order additional tests. […] Imaging tests to provide a more detailed view of the injury. X-rays can help rule out bone fractures, while MRI or ultrasound scans can assess soft tissues, such as ligaments, tendons, and muscles, for sprains or strains. […] Additional tests. Depending on the severity and location of your injury, additional tests, such as CT scans or electromyography (EMG), can evaluate the extent of the damage or assess nerve involvement.

• #39 How a CT Scan Detects Muscle Strain

  https://kiranpetct.com/how-a-ct-scan-detects-muscle-strain/

  Really can CT scan detect muscle strain? Muscle strains are common injuries that can affect anyone, including sportsmen and the general public. […] A computed tomography (CT) scan produces a thorough cross-sectional image of the body’s internal anatomy. […] CT scans are quite successful at detecting muscle strains, particularly when the damage is severe and conventional diagnostic approaches are equivocal. […] CT scans allow healthcare providers to accurately diagnose and treat muscle strains by capturing comprehensive images of the afflicted area, resulting in better patient outcomes.

• #40 Muscle strain Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/muscle-strain.html

  Your doctor will want to know what type of activity triggered your muscle pain and whether there was a pop in the muscle at the time of injury. […] After noting your symptoms and past medical history, your doctor will examine you, checking for muscle tenderness, spasm, weakness and decreased muscle movement. If this exam points to a mild or moderate muscle strain, you may not need any additional testing. However, if the diagnosis is in doubt, X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may be helpful. […] If you have a severe Grade II or Grade III strain, your doctor may refer you to an orthopedic specialist. Depending on the severity and location of your muscle strain, the orthopedist may immobilize the injured muscle in a cast for several weeks or repair it surgically. […] Recovery depends on the location and severity of your muscle strain. In general, almost all Grade I strains heal within a few weeks, whereas Grade II strains may take two to three months or longer.

• #41 Muscle Strains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22336-muscle-strains

  Only a severe, grade III tear might need surgery. […] Check in with a healthcare provider if your muscle strain seems severe. […] If symptoms persist or get worse after a few days, your injury might not be as minor as you thought. […] If you develop nerve-related symptoms like numbness, tingling, sudden weakness or difficulty controlling certain muscles, you may have nerve damage. […] If you only have a minor (grade I) muscle strain, it should heal within a few weeks. […] Moderate (grade II) muscle strains may take several weeks to months to heal completely. […] A severe (grade III) muscle strain can take four to six months to heal after surgery. […] Most people recover completely from a muscle strain, even a severe one.

• #42 Clinical management of muscle strains and tears

  https://www.hcplive.com/view/clinical-management-muscle-strains-and-tears

  Physical examination may reveal localized swelling, ecchymosis, or both. […] The differential diagnosis of muscle strains is broad. It should include tendon tears, tendinitis, stress fracture, muscle contusion, hematoma, avulsion fracture and, rarely, intramuscular infection. […] Diagnosis of these strains/tears is based on a good history and physical examination. […] MRI may be a more sensitive measure because of sonographer experience. It may be helpful if the diagnosis is unclear, if physical examination findings are out of proportion to the mechanism of injury or objective findings, or if it is important to quantify injury severity in a high-level athlete. […] Classification schemes are described for muscle strain injuries, but injury classification usually does little to change treatment decisions.

• #43 Clinical management of muscle strains and tears

  https://www.hcplive.com/view/clinical-management-muscle-strains-and-tears

  Physical examination may reveal localized swelling, ecchymosis, or both. […] The differential diagnosis of muscle strains is broad. It should include tendon tears, tendinitis, stress fracture, muscle contusion, hematoma, avulsion fracture and, rarely, intramuscular infection. […] Diagnosis of these strains/tears is based on a good history and physical examination. […] MRI may be a more sensitive measure because of sonographer experience. It may be helpful if the diagnosis is unclear, if physical examination findings are out of proportion to the mechanism of injury or objective findings, or if it is important to quantify injury severity in a high-level athlete. […] Classification schemes are described for muscle strain injuries, but injury classification usually does little to change treatment decisions.

• #44 Muscle Strains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22336-muscle-strains

  Only a severe, grade III tear might need surgery. […] Check in with a healthcare provider if your muscle strain seems severe. […] If symptoms persist or get worse after a few days, your injury might not be as minor as you thought. […] If you develop nerve-related symptoms like numbness, tingling, sudden weakness or difficulty controlling certain muscles, you may have nerve damage. […] If you only have a minor (grade I) muscle strain, it should heal within a few weeks. […] Moderate (grade II) muscle strains may take several weeks to months to heal completely. […] A severe (grade III) muscle strain can take four to six months to heal after surgery. […] Most people recover completely from a muscle strain, even a severe one.

• #45 Diagnostics and classification of muscle injuries in sports – SEMS-journal

  https://sems-journal.ch/990

  Longer time to recovery is found in indirect muscle injuries, greater deficit in range of motion, pain while walking 24-72 hours after the injury, time to first consultation 1 week with a delay of active rehabilitation, proximal tendon involvement, shorter distance to the ischial tuberosity and the antero-inferior iliac spine. […] There is no classification system for muscle injuries in literature that comprehends all major factors describing the severity and especially the estimated time-loss until return to sport.

• #46 Muscle Strains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22336-muscle-strains

  Only a severe, grade III tear might need surgery. […] Check in with a healthcare provider if your muscle strain seems severe. […] If symptoms persist or get worse after a few days, your injury might not be as minor as you thought. […] If you develop nerve-related symptoms like numbness, tingling, sudden weakness or difficulty controlling certain muscles, you may have nerve damage. […] If you only have a minor (grade I) muscle strain, it should heal within a few weeks. […] Moderate (grade II) muscle strains may take several weeks to months to heal completely. […] A severe (grade III) muscle strain can take four to six months to heal after surgery. […] Most people recover completely from a muscle strain, even a severe one.

• #47 Muscle strain injury: diagnosis and treatment – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10434080/

  Muscle strain is a very common injury. Muscles that are frequently involved cross two joints, act mainly in an eccentric fashion, and contain a high percentage of fast-twitch fibers. Muscle strain usually causes acute pain and occurs during strenuous activity. In most cases, the diagnosis can be made on the basis of the history and physical examination. Magnetic resonance imaging is recommended only when radiologic evaluation is necessary for diagnosis. […] Initial treatment consists of rest, ice, compression, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy. As pain and swelling subside, physical therapy should be initiated to restore flexibility and strength. Avoiding excessive fatigue and performing adequate warm-up before intense exercise may help to prevent muscle strain injury. The long-term outcome after muscle strain injury is usually excellent, and complications are few.

• #48

  https://journals.lww.com/jaaos/fulltext/1999/07000/muscle_strain_injury__diagnosis_and_treatment.6.aspx

  Muscle strain is a very common injury. Muscle strain usually causes acute pain and occurs during strenuous activity. In most cases, the diagnosis can be made on the basis of the history and physical examination. Magnetic resonance imaging is recommended only when radiologic evaluation is necessary for diagnosis. Initial treatment consists of rest, ice, compression, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug therapy. […] The long-term outcome after muscle strain injury is usually excellent, and complications are few.

• #49 Muscle Strains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22336-muscle-strains

  Only a severe, grade III tear might need surgery. […] Check in with a healthcare provider if your muscle strain seems severe. […] If symptoms persist or get worse after a few days, your injury might not be as minor as you thought. […] If you develop nerve-related symptoms like numbness, tingling, sudden weakness or difficulty controlling certain muscles, you may have nerve damage. […] If you only have a minor (grade I) muscle strain, it should heal within a few weeks. […] Moderate (grade II) muscle strains may take several weeks to months to heal completely. […] A severe (grade III) muscle strain can take four to six months to heal after surgery. […] Most people recover completely from a muscle strain, even a severe one.

• #50 Muscle Strains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22336-muscle-strains

  Only a severe, grade III tear might need surgery. […] Check in with a healthcare provider if your muscle strain seems severe. […] If symptoms persist or get worse after a few days, your injury might not be as minor as you thought. […] If you develop nerve-related symptoms like numbness, tingling, sudden weakness or difficulty controlling certain muscles, you may have nerve damage. […] If you only have a minor (grade I) muscle strain, it should heal within a few weeks. […] Moderate (grade II) muscle strains may take several weeks to months to heal completely. […] A severe (grade III) muscle strain can take four to six months to heal after surgery. […] Most people recover completely from a muscle strain, even a severe one.

• #51 Muscle strain Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/muscle-strain.html

  Your doctor will want to know what type of activity triggered your muscle pain and whether there was a pop in the muscle at the time of injury. […] After noting your symptoms and past medical history, your doctor will examine you, checking for muscle tenderness, spasm, weakness and decreased muscle movement. If this exam points to a mild or moderate muscle strain, you may not need any additional testing. However, if the diagnosis is in doubt, X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may be helpful. […] If you have a severe Grade II or Grade III strain, your doctor may refer you to an orthopedic specialist. Depending on the severity and location of your muscle strain, the orthopedist may immobilize the injured muscle in a cast for several weeks or repair it surgically. […] Recovery depends on the location and severity of your muscle strain. In general, almost all Grade I strains heal within a few weeks, whereas Grade II strains may take two to three months or longer.

• #52 Muscle strains – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscle-strains/symptoms-causes/syc-20450507

  A muscle strain is an injury to a muscle or a tendon the fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones. […] Initial treatment includes rest, ice, compression and elevation. […] See a doctor if your symptoms worsen despite treatment especially if your pain becomes intolerable, or you experience numbness or tingling. […] Chronic muscle strains can result from repetitive injuries when you stress a muscle by doing the same motion over and over. […] Regular stretching and strengthening exercises for your sport, fitness or work activity, as part of an overall physical conditioning program, can help to minimize your risk of muscle strains.

• #53 Muscle Strains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22336-muscle-strains

  Only a severe, grade III tear might need surgery. […] Check in with a healthcare provider if your muscle strain seems severe. […] If symptoms persist or get worse after a few days, your injury might not be as minor as you thought. […] If you develop nerve-related symptoms like numbness, tingling, sudden weakness or difficulty controlling certain muscles, you may have nerve damage. […] If you only have a minor (grade I) muscle strain, it should heal within a few weeks. […] Moderate (grade II) muscle strains may take several weeks to months to heal completely. […] A severe (grade III) muscle strain can take four to six months to heal after surgery. […] Most people recover completely from a muscle strain, even a severe one.

• #54 When to Go to Urgent Care for Muscle Strains

  https://www.unitypoint.org/news-and-articles/when-to-go-to-urgent-care-for-muscle-strains

  Your muscles contain bundles of thread-like fibers. An injury or repetitive motions, like bending and twisting, can cause strain, leading to a pulled muscle (or muscle strain). When you pull a muscle, the fibers stretch abnormally or tear. Loras Even, DO, UnityPoint Health, explains when to consider going to urgent care for muscle strains. […] Muscle strains can be uncomfortable and complicate your daily life, but they often heal on their own. It just takes time, Dr. Even explains. […] However, some strains require medical attention. […] Its worth your peace of mind to come in for strain symptoms you find worrisome, he adds. […] For evaluation and diagnosis, you can always visit a UnityPoint Health Urgent Care. Urgent care providers treat patients of all ages, including adolescents and older adults. They can help you get to the source of the pain and recommend therapies that bring relief.

• #55 Muscle strain: Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324642

  If a doctor suspects a muscle strain, they will perform a physical examination and ask a person about their symptom history. They may also order imaging studies, such as X-rays, to make sure that the bone has not broken. […] As part of the diagnosis, a doctor will usually designate the injury as a grade 1, 2, or 3 strain. A grade 1 strain is mild and should heal quickly, while a grade 3 strain is a severe muscle tear. […] It is important to see a doctor for any painful muscle strain to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. […] If a person hears a popping sound when the injury occurs, this can indicate a muscle tear. A tear is a severe strain that will need medical attention. […] Muscle strains can range from mild to severe. Taking time to rest and rehabilitate the strained muscle can help a person recover and return to their previous physical activity level. Performing some simple stretching exercises, with a doctor’s approval, may also be beneficial.

• #56 Muscle Strain, or More Serious Injury? How to Find Out | BEST Health System

  https://besthealthsystem.com/muscle-strain-or-more-serious-injury-how-to-find-out/

  Developing muscle strain is extremely common. […] For serious pain or any symptoms that last longer than a few days to a week, patients should always seek professional medical treatment. Working with a doctor is the best way to ensure that you receive a correct diagnosis and receive the right type and level of care for your specific injury. […] To determine the underlying cause of pain and other symptoms that have become persistent, a physician will perform an evaluation that generally consists of the following steps: Review of medical history, Questions about specific symptoms and current activity level, A physical examination, including palpation and range of motion tests, Diagnostic testing, such as an x-ray or MRI. […] The type and degree of medical treatment recommended upon diagnosis will depend on the specific condition and severity. […] If the diagnosis is a grade two or higher muscle strain, doctors will recommend a course of rest and conservative treatments. […] Doctors will not typically pursue surgery for muscle injuries unless there is a severe tear or rupture that will not heal without surgical reattachment.

• #57 Muscle strain injury: diagnosis and treatment – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10434080/

  Muscle strain is a very common injury. Muscles that are frequently involved cross two joints, act mainly in an eccentric fashion, and contain a high percentage of fast-twitch fibers. Muscle strain usually causes acute pain and occurs during strenuous activity. In most cases, the diagnosis can be made on the basis of the history and physical examination. Magnetic resonance imaging is recommended only when radiologic evaluation is necessary for diagnosis. […] Initial treatment consists of rest, ice, compression, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy. As pain and swelling subside, physical therapy should be initiated to restore flexibility and strength. Avoiding excessive fatigue and performing adequate warm-up before intense exercise may help to prevent muscle strain injury. The long-term outcome after muscle strain injury is usually excellent, and complications are few.

• #58 Musculoskeletal sprains and strains – Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice

  https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/578

  Muscle injuries occur from either direct or indirect trauma. […] History and physical examination are key in diagnosis and grading of the injury as grade 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), or 3 (severe with complete rupture). […] Imaging studies are usually not necessary but can be obtained if grade 3 rupture is suspected, or to confirm or determine associated injuries. […] Strain is an injury to the muscle or musculotendinous junction, whereas sprain is an injury to the ligament. […] Muscle strain usually occurs in eccentric exercise. […] Key diagnostic factors include acute onset of symptoms, mechanism of injury, severe pain, swelling, bruising, and palpable gap in normal position for Achilles tendon (Achilles tendon rupture). […] Investigations to consider include diagnostic arthroscopy.

• #59 Diagnosis and Management of Muscle Injuries | SpringerLink

  https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-53924-8_34

  As a result of the frequency of muscle injuries, the most common injuries sustained during sporting activity, many are treated clinically in the absence of confirmatory imaging. […] Detailed history of the injury mechanism and preceding history in combination with careful examination are essential in making a correct diagnosis. […] A critical goal of the history and examination is to differentiate between those players with injuries possibly requiring surgical treatment and those players with non-surgical injuries. […] The clinical diagnosis of muscle injury is sufficient in most cases, but US can be considered a valid first-line tool if a more exact characterization of the injury is desired. […] MRI might be of value when there is a clear discrepancy between the clinical symptoms, the physicians findings and the US finding.

• #60 Musculoskeletal sprains and strains – Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice

  https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/578

  Muscle injuries occur from either direct or indirect trauma. […] History and physical examination are key in diagnosis and grading of the injury as grade 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), or 3 (severe with complete rupture). […] Imaging studies are usually not necessary but can be obtained if grade 3 rupture is suspected, or to confirm or determine associated injuries. […] Strain is an injury to the muscle or musculotendinous junction, whereas sprain is an injury to the ligament. […] Muscle strain usually occurs in eccentric exercise. […] Key diagnostic factors include acute onset of symptoms, mechanism of injury, severe pain, swelling, bruising, and palpable gap in normal position for Achilles tendon (Achilles tendon rupture). […] Investigations to consider include diagnostic arthroscopy.

• #61 Muscle strain: Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324642

  If a doctor suspects a muscle strain, they will perform a physical examination and ask a person about their symptom history. They may also order imaging studies, such as X-rays, to make sure that the bone has not broken. […] As part of the diagnosis, a doctor will usually designate the injury as a grade 1, 2, or 3 strain. A grade 1 strain is mild and should heal quickly, while a grade 3 strain is a severe muscle tear. […] It is important to see a doctor for any painful muscle strain to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. […] If a person hears a popping sound when the injury occurs, this can indicate a muscle tear. A tear is a severe strain that will need medical attention. […] Muscle strains can range from mild to severe. Taking time to rest and rehabilitate the strained muscle can help a person recover and return to their previous physical activity level. Performing some simple stretching exercises, with a doctor’s approval, may also be beneficial.

• #62 Muscle Strain – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/muscle-strain-a-to-z

  A muscle strain is the stretching or tearing of muscle fibers. […] To help simplify diagnosis and treatment, doctors often classify muscle strains into three grades, depending on the severity of muscle fiber damage: […] Your doctor will want to know what type of activity triggered your muscle pain and whether there was a pop in the muscle at the time of injury. […] After noting your symptoms and past medical history, your doctor will examine you, checking for muscle tenderness, spasm, weakness and decreased muscle movement. […] However, if the diagnosis is in doubt, X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may be helpful. […] Recovery depends on the location and severity of your muscle strain. In general, almost all Grade I strains heal within a few weeks, whereas Grade II strains may take two to three months or longer. […] After surgery to repair a Grade III strain, most people regain normal muscle function after several months of rehabilitation.

Zobacz więcej