Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Seborrheic dermatitis: Causes and treatment — DermNet

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/seborrhoeic-dermatitis

  Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a common, chronic, or relapsing form of eczema/dermatitis that mainly affects the sebaceous gland-rich regions of the scalp, face, and trunk. […] Treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis often involves several of the following options. […] Educating the patient about the skin condition and appropriate skincare routine. […] Identifying modifiable lifestyle factors e.g. a high fruit intake is associated with less seborrheic dermatitis whereas stress may precipitate flare-ups. […] Keratolytics: used to remove scale when necessary, e.g. salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea, propylene glycol. […] Topical antifungal agents: applied to reduce Malassezia e.g. ketoconazole, or ciclopirox shampoo and/or cream. […] Mild topical corticosteroids: for 1-3 weeks to reduce the inflammation of an acute flare.

• #2 Seborrheic Dermatitis – Whole Health Library

  https://www.va.gov/WHOLEHEALTHLIBRARY/tools/seborrheic-dermatitis.asp

  Seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by greasy yellowish scale on a background of erythema. It occurs in areas with lots of sebaceous glands including the scalp, external ear, central face, upper trunk, underarms, and groin. Its most common and mildest form is dandruffwhitish scale of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas without any underlying erythema. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic and relapsing condition that can be diagnosed clinically. It tends to be worse in colder, drier climates and improves during summer monthsespecially with ultraviolet exposure. Stress can also play a role in initiating or worsening flares. Individuals with seborrheic dermatitis have an overabundance of Malassezia, a yeast that is normally found on the skin. […] The mainstay of treatment for seborrheic dermatitis is frequent cleansing. Medicated soaps or shampoos containing zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, ketoconazole, sulfur, salicylic acid or tar give additional benefit. These should be applied to the affected area and left on for 5-10 minutes before being rinsed off. Medicated shampoos and washes can be used every day to every other day until symptoms are controlled. Some people may need to repeat this once to twice a week to maintain clearance. For men with seborrheic dermatitis in hair-bearing areas of the face, shaving alone or in combination with other topical therapies can resolve the problem.

• #2 Seborrheic Dermatitis – Whole Health Library

  https://www.va.gov/WHOLEHEALTHLIBRARY/tools/seborrheic-dermatitis.asp

  While there are no good clinical studies, yeast and mold elimination diets may be helpful for people who have a difficult time controlling their seborrheic dermatitis. This entails eliminating breads, cheeses, wine, beer, excessive carbohydrates, and other foods made by yeast or fungi. Taking high-quality probiotics in conjunction with this type of diet helps ensure that the gut gets repopulated with healthy bacteria and yeast. […] Healthy dietary choices are important for overall health. Anti-inflammatory or Mediterranean-style dietary approaches have been found to enhance many aspects of healthespecially in the setting of inflammatory diseases. Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammatory condition and may improve when dietary choices include foods that inhibit rather than promote inflammation.

• #2 Seborrheic Dermatitis – Whole Health Library

  https://www.va.gov/WHOLEHEALTHLIBRARY/tools/seborrheic-dermatitis.asp

  Hydrocortisone is a topical steroid that can be purchased over the counter at concentrations of 0.5% or 1% cream. It is fairly safe to use on an intermittent basis and can help with the inflammation of seborrheic dermatitis. The main risk is that over time it can cause thinning of the skin. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is more common in people who suffer from depression. Addressing depression with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or other forms of psychotherapy can be helpfulespecially for patients whose symptoms fluctuate with the stability of their mood. […] Take an anti-inflammatory dietary approach: reduce intake of refined carbohydrates […] Consider avoiding foods that promote yeast growth such as bread, cheese, wine, and beer […] Consider taking an omega-3 supplement […] Consider taking a good-quality multivitamin and possibly adding extra biotin […] Use antidandruff shampoos to control symptoms […] Learn about different approaches for stress management.

• #3

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=ad1771

  Seborrheic dermatitis (say „seh-buh-REE-ick der-muh-TY-tus”) is a rash with greasy, flaky skin patches. The patches can look whitish. With lighter skin, the skin under the patches can look reddish. With darker skin, the skin can also look darker or lighter than the usual skin colour. […] This rash is often a long-term (chronic) condition, with symptoms that come and go. It may get worse with cold, dry weather or stress. Treatments include antifungal shampoos and medicines that are put on the skin. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

• #3

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=ad1771

  Be safe with medicines. If your doctor prescribes a skin cream, shampoo, or other medicine, use it as directed. Read and follow all instructions on the label. […] If your scalp is affected and your doctor hasn’t prescribed a dandruff shampoo, use an over-the-counter dandruff shampoo. You may need to try a few kinds of shampoo to find the one that works best for you. […] Ask your doctor how often to shampoo your hair. When you wash your hair, it might help to put the dandruff shampoo on your face and other affected areas. […] If you have a beard or moustache, use dandruff shampoo on these areas. You might also consider shaving. Keeping the skin free of hair may reduce symptoms. […] Ask your doctor about using the treatment after the rash has improved but using it less often. This may help keep the rash from coming back.

• #3

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=ad1771

  Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have signs of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the rash. Pus draining from the rash. A fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: The rash gets worse or spreads to other parts of your body. You do not get better as expected.

• #4 Seborrheic Dermatitis – Skin of Color Society

  https://skinofcolorsociety.org/discover-patients-public/patient-education/seborrheic-dermatitis

  Seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by redness, itching, and greasy flaking of the skin. In patients of color, affected areas may be lighter in color than the surrounding skin and may have no redness. These patches occur in areas containing many oil glands, like the scalp, face, ears, chest, and in skin folds. Dandruff is considered a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is a common disorder that affects people of all ages and skin types. It is more common in older men and may be more common in people of African descent. People with HIV and Parkinsons disease are more likely to develop seborrheic dermatitis. In infants, seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp is called cradle cap. […] The cause of seborrheic dermatitis is unknown, but the condition is linked to the skins overproduction of oil and an overgrowth of a normally harmless skin yeast called Malassezia. Seborrheic dermatitis symptoms may be worsened by heat, illness, irritation, and humid environments.

• #5 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Address underlying conditions or comorbidities contributing to dermatitis. […] Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. […] Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The patient will maintain optimal skin integrity within the limits of the disease, as evidenced by intact skin. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with dermatitis may include: Improving Skin Integrity and Preventing Exacerbation of Dermatitis Symptoms […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, and temperature; note erythema, edema, and tenderness. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in the use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth.

• #5 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. […] Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: Identify and eliminate potential triggers or allergens causing dermatitis. […] Manage symptoms through topical treatments and medications. […] Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. […] Prevent secondary infections by maintaining good hygiene and using appropriate wound care.

• #5 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation: One of the first steps in the management of dermatitis is promoting healthy skin and healing skin lesions. […] Educate the patient about the skin condition, including triggers, treatment options, and measures to treat symptoms. […] Patients with dermatitis are at risk for infection due to break in skin integrity, excoriation, and severe inflammation. […] Assess skin for the severity of skin integrity compromise. […] Monitor the patients skin closely for signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, or pus, and report any changes. […] Provide education on proper wound care techniques, such as cleaning the affected area with mild soap and water and applying an appropriate dressing. […] Administer oral antibiotics. […] Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments. […] Administer antihistamine drugs. […] Apply topical antipruritic agents if indicated. […] false

• #6 Seborrheic Dermatitis – Skin of Color Society

  https://skinofcolorsociety.org/discover-patients-public/patient-education/seborrheic-dermatitis

  Scaling of the skin on the scalp, eyebrows, forehead, ears, and beard area is typical. Some cases may also involve the central chest, underarms, groin, and around the belly button. In darker skinned patients, this scaling can have a flower-like shape (thus the term petaloid seborrheic dermatitis). Discoloration of the skin with lightening or darkening of affected areas may also occur. It is sometimes itchy. A dermatologist can determine if you have seborrheic dermatitis by clinical examination. In rare cases, a skin scraping or biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis or to rule out other causes. […] In infants, seborrheic dermatitis self-resolves with gentle skin care (i.e., moisturizers), though topical steroids or topical antifungals may be used in severe cases. In adults, seborrheic dermatitis tends to be chronic. There is no cure, thus the goal is to control the rash and associated symptoms. Treatments include anti-fungal shampoos and creams, topical anti-inflammatory agents, and topical steroids. The selected treatment must be used regularly to effectively control seborrheic dermatitis. The treatment schedule and combination of medications your doctor prescribes to you will depend on the severity of your symptoms, the location of disease, and your hair and skin type. Many treatments for seborrheic dermatitis are available over the counter including medicated shampoos (e.g., ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, salicylic acid, and tar) and low-strength topical steroids. Some cases of seborrheic dermatitis require prescription medications. Pigmentary changes associated with seborrheic dermatitis typically improve with treatment and time.

• #7 Nursing Interventions for Seborrheic DermatitisNursing File | Nursing File

  https://nursingfile.com/nursing-care-plan/nursing-interventions/nursing-interventions-for-seborrheic-dermatitis.html

  Assess skin for severity of skin integrity compromise. The skin is the body’s first line of defense against infection. Disruption of the integrity of skin increases the patient’s risk of developing an infection or of scarring. […] Assess for signs of infection. Patients with dermatitis are at highest risk for developing skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Purulent drainage from skin lesions indicates infection. With severe infections, the patient may have an elevated temperature. […] Over-the-counter dandruff or medicated shampoos may be used to address flaking and dryness of the scalp. Look for a product that says on the label it treats seborrheic dermatitis. Such products contain ingredients such as salicylic acid, coal tar, zinc, resorcin, ketoconazole, or selenium sulfide. Use the shampoo according to label instructions.

• #7 Nursing Interventions for Seborrheic DermatitisNursing File | Nursing File

  https://nursingfile.com/nursing-care-plan/nursing-interventions/nursing-interventions-for-seborrheic-dermatitis.html

  Advise patient to take a shower at least once a day for 15-20 minutes for the bath water will seep into the skin saturation. Shower more frequently if signs and symptoms increased. […] Advise patient to use warm water, not hot water since hot water causes vasodilation which will improve pruritus. […] After bathing, allow the skin to air dry or gently pat the skin dry. Avoid rubbing or brisk drying. Rubbing the skin with a towel can irritate the skin and exacerbate the itch-scratch cycle. […] Instruct patient to apply ointment or cream that had been prescribed after a shower. Application of moisturizing cream for 2-4 minutes after bathing prevents water evaporation from the skin. […] When bathing, tell patient to use a moisturizing soap or soap for sensitive skin. Avoid bubble bath. Soaps which contain moisturizers should be considered with less alkaline content and do not make skin dry since dry soap may increase complaints.

• #7 Nursing Interventions for Seborrheic DermatitisNursing File | Nursing File

  https://nursingfile.com/nursing-care-plan/nursing-interventions/nursing-interventions-for-seborrheic-dermatitis.html

  For severe cases, a shampoo or lotion containing a stronger dose of selenium sulfide, ketoconazole, cicloprox, sodium sulfacetamide, or corticosteroid. A cream that contains an immunomodulator, such as tacrolimus or pimecrolimus, may be prescribed may be prescribed. This medicine suppresses the immune system to treat inflammation. […] Apply / give an ointment or cream that had been prescribed two or three times per day to hydrate the skin. […] Encourage the patient to keep fingernails trimmed short. Long fingernails used for scratching are more likely to cause skin trauma and aggravate itching. […] Administer antihistamine drugs as ordered. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine will help relieve itching and promote comfort. These drugs can be taken at bedtime. Their sedative effect may also help promote sleep. During the daytime, nonsedating antihistamines may increase the efficacy of pruritus control. Loratadine is an over-the-counter medication. […] Encourage the patient to avoid aggravating factors. Some change in lifestyle may be indicated to reduce triggers.

• #8 Seborrheic dermatitis: Self-care

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/seborrheic-dermatitis-self-care

  Reduce stress. For most people, flare-ups are more common when their stress increases. […] Protect your skin from cold, dry weather. Flare-ups are common when the weather turns cold and dry. […] Learn (and avoid) what triggers your flare-ups. A trigger is something that causes a disease to flare. […] Wear loose-fitting, soft cotton clothing where you have seborrheic dermatitis. Tight-fitting clothing and fabrics like wool or polyester can irritate your skin. […] Treat a flare-up as soon as it starts. Early treatment helps prevent a flare-up from worsening. […] Partner with a board-certified dermatologist. Getting a treatment plan from a board-certified dermatologist can help you get seborrheic dermatitis under control, take steps to avoid flare-ups, and treat a flare-up as soon as it happens.

• #8 Seborrheic dermatitis: Self-care

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/seborrheic-dermatitis-self-care

  If youre a teenager or adult with seborrheic dermatitis, its important to know that skin with seborrheic dermatitis is easily irritated. Irritating this skin can cause seborrheic dermatitis to flare. To reduce flare-ups, dermatologists give their patients the following self-care tips: […] Be gentle when washing your skin: You want to wash your face twice a day and bathe or shower as needed. […] Shampoo as often as your dermatologist recommends. Seborrheic dermatitis usually develops on the scalp. Using the medicated shampoo(s) that your dermatologist recommends can prevent the white flakes and dry, itchy scalp. […] Control seborrheic dermatitis under your mustache or beard by washing these areas with a medicated soap or shaving. […] Use alcohol-free skin and hair care products. If a skin or hair care product contains alcohol, it can cause a flare-up.

• #9 16.8 Dermatitis – Nursing Health Promotion

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthpromo/chapter/16-8-dermatitis/baby_with_cradle_cap/

  Nursing priorities for clients with dermatitis include symptom management and the prevention of complications. […] Possible nursing diagnoses for clients with dermatitis include the following: Impaired skin integrity r/t disease process, Risk for infection r/t impaired skin integrity. […] Registered nurses develop interventions based on the expected outcomes of the client. […] When caring for a client with dermatitis, nursing interventions can be divided into nursing assessments, nursing actions, and client teaching. […] For clients with diaper dermatitis, educate their parents/caregivers on how often diapers should be changed, how often barrier creams should be applied, and types of wipes and diapers to use.

• #10 Seborrheic Dermatitis Self-Care Tips and Treatments

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/skin-hair-and-nails/seborrheic-dermatitis-self-care

  Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of eczema that causes scaly skin in oily areas such as the scalp and face. Alongside medical treatments, your doctor may recommend home remedies and self-care tips. These include applying moisturizer, protecting your skin, and washing more gently. […] There is no cure for seborrheic dermatitis. However, your doctor can help you create a treatment plan to manage symptoms during a flare-up. Self-care tips they recommend may depend on the area where seborrheic dermatitis occurs and a person’s age. Seborrheic dermatitis can also affect infants and young children. […] When washing your face or showering, use a fragrance-free cleanser. Fragranced products can cause further skin irritation. […] If you experience seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp, your doctor may recommend using certain shampoos.

• #10 Seborrheic Dermatitis Self-Care Tips and Treatments

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/skin-hair-and-nails/seborrheic-dermatitis-self-care

  You may find that you experience more flare-ups or worse symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis in the colder or winter months. Wearing protective clothing, such as a hat, can help protect your skin from the cold. […] Wearing loose-fitting clothing may help you manage seborrheic dermatitis. Tighter clothing can rub against the skin and cause irritation. […] Certain hair products may worsen symptoms. These products include hair gel, hair spray, and pomade. Using these sparingly may help to prevent worsening symptoms. […] Avoiding these common triggers may reduce the frequency of seborrheic dermatitis flare-ups: stress, harsh soaps, detergents, and solvents, cold, dry weather, certain medications, such as interferon, lithium, and psoralen. […] Because stress may trigger seborrheic dermatitis, managing stress may help to reduce the frequency of flare-ups.

• #11 Seborrheic Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/types-of-eczema/seborrheic-dermatitis/

  If the hairline is affected, consider a dandruff shampoo and hair products designed for sensitive skin. Some of the best nonprescription dandruff shampoos include those with: Pyrithione zinc and selenium sulfide, Ketoconazole 1%, Tar, Tea tree oil, Salicylic acid. […] Your dermatologist might also recommend that you use these special shampoos on other areas of your body besides your scalp to treat your seborrheic dermatitis. However, dandruff shampoo is not recommended for treating an infant for cradle cap. […] In infants, using an emollient such as mineral oil or petroleum jelly, to gently loosen scales is usually all that’s needed. Washing your baby’s hair more frequently will also help. Do not scratch or pick at the rash on your child, as it may cause an infection. […] For adults, using appropriate products with a proper skincare routine for seborrheic dermatitis can help keep symptoms under control. Wash affected areas daily with a gentle, pyrithione zinc-containing or ketoconazole cleanser and follow up with a lotion or moisturizer.

• #11 Seborrheic Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/types-of-eczema/seborrheic-dermatitis/

  Seborrheic dermatitis might go away without treatment. If symptoms persist for longer than two weeks, you should consider talking to a healthcare provider about treatment options. Most adults with this condition will need a treatment plan to manage symptoms. Treatments for this skin condition are aimed at removing scales, reducing itch and calming the inflammation that’s causing redness and swelling. Dermatologists usually begin treating mild cases with a topical antifungal cream or medicated shampoo, such as a prescription anti-fungal shampoo or over-the-counter dandruff products. […] Depending on the severity of your case, you might be able to treat this form of eczema by eliminating triggering products or soaps. If it appears on your scalp, this could mean swapping your shampoo for a medicated version that your dermatologist recommends or an over-the-counter dandruff shampoo. Some shampoos might not work for people with skin of color with tightly coiled hair because they are too drying.

• #12 Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis in Black Patients | MDedge

  https://mdedge.com/cutis/article/272095/diversity-medicine/treatment-seborrheic-dermatitis-black-patients

  It is important to have effective treatment approaches for SD in this patient population. […] Our review of the medical literature revealed that while there are treatments that are effective for SD, the recommended use may not consider the cultural differences that exist for Black patients. […] When prescribing medicated shampoos, traditional instructions regarding frequency of use to control symptoms of SD range from 2 to 3 times weekly to daily for a specified period of time determined by the dermatologist. […] However, frequency of hair washing varies greatly among Black patients, sometimes occurring only once monthly. […] Based on previous research underscoring the tendency for Black patients to use medicated shampoos less frequently than White patients, it is important for clinicians to understand that these cultural practices can undermine the effectiveness when medicated shampoos are prescribed for SD.

• #12 Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis in Black Patients | MDedge

  https://mdedge.com/cutis/article/272095/diversity-medicine/treatment-seborrheic-dermatitis-black-patients

  Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common diagnosis in Black patients who seek care from a dermatologist; therefore it is important to have effective treatment approaches for SD in this patient population. […] Cultural awareness when treating Black patients with seborrheic dermatitis is vital to providing appropriate care, as hair care practices may impact treatment options and regimen. […] Knowledge about over-the-counter products that are targeted toward Black patients and the ingredients they contain can assist in providing better counseling to patients and improve shared decision-making. […] Patients with SD may describe symptoms of excessive dandruff and itching along with hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation of the skin; Black patients tend to present with the classic manifestations: a combination of scaling, flaking, and erythematous patches on the scalp, ears, and face, particularly around the eyebrows, eyelids, and nose.

• #12 Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis in Black Patients | MDedge

  https://mdedge.com/cutis/article/272095/diversity-medicine/treatment-seborrheic-dermatitis-black-patients

  Additionally, topical corticosteroids often are used in conjunction with antifungals to help decrease inflammation of the scalp. […] An option reported for Black patients is topical fluocinolone 0.01%; however, package instructions state to apply topically to the scalp nightly and wash the hair thoroughly each morning, which may not be feasible for Black patients based on previously mentioned differences in hair-washing techniques. […] When comparing treatment vehicles for SD, a study conducted by Chappell et al found that Black patients preferred using ointment or oil vehicles; White patients preferred foams and sprays, which may not be suitable for Afro hair patterns. […] As such, using less-drying modalities may increase compliance and treatment success in Black patients. […] Aside from developing an individualized treatment approach for Black patients with SD, it is important to ask targeted questions during the clinical encounter to identify factors that may be exacerbating symptoms, especially due to the wide range of hair care practices used by the Black community.

• #12 Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis in Black Patients | MDedge

  https://mdedge.com/cutis/article/272095/diversity-medicine/treatment-seborrheic-dermatitis-black-patients

  Many Black patients grease the scalp with oils that are beneficial for lubrication and reduction of abrasive damage caused by grooming; however, they also may increase incidence of SD. […] To balance the beneficial effects of hair oils with the increased susceptibility for SD, providers should emphasize applying these oils only to distal hair shafts, which are more likely to be damaged, and avoiding application to the scalp. […] In order to better educate patients, it is important for dermatologists to know not only the common ingredients that may be present in OTC products but also the thought process behind why patients use them. […] Additionally, prescription treatments for Black patients with SD may require nuanced alterations to the product instructions that may prevent health disparities and provide culturally sensitive care.

• #13 Seborrheic Dermatitis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.seborrheic-dermatitis-care-instructions.ad1771

  Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Be safe with medicines. If your doctor prescribes a skin cream, shampoo, or other medicine, use it as directed. Read and follow all instructions on the label. […] Ask your doctor how often to shampoo your hair. When you wash your hair, it might help to put the dandruff shampoo on your face and other affected areas. […] Ask your doctor about using the treatment after the rash has improved but using it less often. This may help keep the rash from coming back.

• #14 Seborrheic Dermatitis: What Is It, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14403-seborrheic-dermatitis

  Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, noncontagious, easy-to-manage skin condition. This type of dermatitis causes itchy red patches and greasy scales on your skin along with white or yellow crusty or powdery flakes on your scalp. […] The goal of treatment is to reduce the visible signs of seborrheic dermatitis and itching and redness. Treatment includes use of over-the-counter products and prescription products. Prescription products include topical antifungals, calcineurin inhibitors and corticosteroids. Ongoing maintenance treatment is often needed. […] Treatments for seborrheic dermatitis of the face and body include topical antifungals, corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors. […] Always follow your healthcare providers instructions for using medicated shampoos and skin products. Under treatment or inappropriate treatment can result in flare-ups of your condition and return visits to your healthcare provider.

• #15 Seborrheic dermatitis: Causes and treatment — DermNet

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/seborrhoeic-dermatitis

  Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a common, chronic, or relapsing form of eczema/dermatitis that mainly affects the sebaceous gland-rich regions of the scalp, face, and trunk. […] Treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis often involves several of the following options. […] Educating the patient about the skin condition and appropriate skincare routine. […] Identifying modifiable lifestyle factors e.g. a high fruit intake is associated with less seborrheic dermatitis whereas stress may precipitate flare-ups. […] Keratolytics: used to remove scale when necessary, e.g. salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea, propylene glycol. […] Topical antifungal agents: applied to reduce Malassezia e.g. ketoconazole, or ciclopirox shampoo and/or cream. […] Mild topical corticosteroids: for 1-3 weeks to reduce the inflammation of an acute flare.

• #16 Seborrhoeic dermatitis in adults – National Eczema Society

  https://eczema.org/information-and-advice/types-of-eczema/seborrhoeic-dermatitis-in-adults/

  There are many over-the-counter anti-yeast shampoos that can be used. […] For more severe seborrhoeic dermatitis affecting the scalp, a scalp application or lotion containing a steroid and salicylic acid may be prescribed. […] Anti-yeast creams or ointments are usually effective and can be used safely in the long-term. […] Mild topical steroids should be used for short-term bursts of treatment. […] An oral anti-yeast treatment may be needed if the seborrhoeic dermatitis becomes severe or extensive. […] The important message is that long-term treatment is needed to keep this condition at bay.

• #17 An Overview of the Diagnosis and Management of Seborrheic Dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9365318/

  Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder that mostly affects young adults in areas rich in sebaceous glands (scalp, face, and trunk). […] Treatment is aimed at modulating sebum production, reducing skin colonization by Malassezia spp., and controlling inflammation. […] In adults, mild-to-moderate scalp SD forms can be managed with topical antifungals (ketoconazole, ciclopirox, miconazole) or antiinflammatory (mild-to-moderate potency corticosteroids) or keratolytic/humectant (propylene glycol) agents. […] Recommended topical therapeutic options for mild-to-moderate facial or body areas SD include topical ketoconazole, ciclopirox, clotrimazole, mild-to-moderate potency corticosteroids, lithium succinate/gluconate, and topical calcineurin inhibitors (off-label use).

• #18 Seborrheic dermatitis | Health Library | Memorial Health System

  https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20305524/

  If regular shampoo doesnt help with dandruff, try nonprescription dandruff shampoos. […] Sometimes a shampoo that has helped loses its effectiveness over time. If thats the case, try alternating between two or more types. […] The following nonprescription treatments and self-care tips may help you control seborrheic dermatitis: […] If your infant has mild cradle cap, wash the scalp with a mild baby shampoo once a day. Gently loosen the scales with a cloth or an infant hairbrush before rinsing out the shampoo. If scaling persists, first apply mineral oil or olive oil to the scalp for an hour or two. Cradle cap usually disappears in a few weeks or months. […] A nonprescription antifungal cream or anti-itch cream can be helpful. If your scalp is affected, a nonprescription antifungal shampoo, foam or other product may ease your symptoms. Try not to scratch or pick at the affected area. This increases your risk of infection.

• #19 Seborrheic Dermatitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551707/

  Itraconazole is safe and effective for controlling the flares of SD and preventing relapses. […] However, given the absence of high-quality safety and efficacy data, a specialist team review is recommended before commencing oral treatment for ISD. […] For ASD, patient education requires emphasizing that there is no cure, but the condition can be well-controlled and managed primarily at home. […] Many treatments for SD are available without a prescription, over the counter at the pharmacy, or increasingly on supermarket shelves. […] Directing the patient to the selection of such products may save consultation time and associated costs.

• #20 Seborrheic Dermatitis | Loma Linda University Health

  https://lluh.org/conditions/seborrheic-dermatitis

  Seborrheic dermatitis is a common type of rash. It causes red, scaly, greasy skin. It occurs on skin that has oil glands, such as the face, scalp, ears, back, and upper chest. […] Treatment can reduce symptoms. Treatments often include: Antifungal shampoo, body wash, or cream. These contain medicines such as ketoconazole, fluconazole, selenium sulfide, or ciclopirox. […] It’s common for one medicine to work for many months, then stop working for a while. Switching to another medicine will often work. Many people rotate between therapies every few months to remain clear. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is an ongoing (chronic) condition. It can go away and then come back. You will likely need to use shampoo, cream, or ointment with medicine once or twice a week. This can help to keep symptoms from coming back or getting worse. […] Treatment such as medicine in shampoo, body wash, and lotion can reduce symptoms. […] You will likely need to use shampoo, cream, or ointment with medicine once or twice a week.

• #21 Seborrheic dermatitis | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/seborrheic-dermatitis

  Seborrheic dermatitis may go away without treatment. Or you may need to use medicated shampoo or other products long term to clear up symptoms and prevent flare-ups. […] For adolescents and adults, the main treatments for seborrheic dermatitis are medicated shampoos, creams and lotions. If nonprescription products and self-care habits don’t help, your health care provider might suggest that you try one or more of these treatments: […] How often you shampoo or apply other antifungal products will depend on your hair-grooming practices and symptoms. Medicated shampoos can be used once a day or 2 to 3 times a week for several weeks. After your symptoms clear up, use a medicated shampoo just once a week or once every two weeks. This will help prevent a relapse. […] You may be able to control seborrheic dermatitis with lifestyle changes and home remedies. Many of these are sold in nonprescription forms. You may need to try different products or a combination of products before your condition improves.

• #22 Seborrheic Dermatitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1108312-treatment

  Early treatment of flares is encouraged. Behavior modification techniques in reducing excoriations are especially helpful with scalp involvement. […] Low-potency topical corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, desonide, and mometasone furoate, have shown to be efficacious on the face. […] Although the levels of Malassezia yeast does not correlate with the severity of seborrheic dermatitis, antifungal therapies are first-line therapies. […] Ketoconazole, naftifine, or ciclopirox creams and gels are effective therapies. […] Alternatives include calcineurin inhibitors (ie, pimecrolimus, tacrolimus), sulfur or sulfonamide combinations, topical PDE-4 inhibitors (ie, roflumilast), or propylene glycol. […] Class IV or lower corticosteroid creams, lotions, or solutions can be used for acute flares.

• #23 8 Ways To Practice Self-Care With Seborrheic Dermatitis | MySebDermTeam

  https://www.mysebdermteam.com/resources/ways-to-practice-self-care-with-seborrheic-dermatitis

  Getting the right amount of good-quality sleep can help you feel better when you live with a chronic skin condition. […] Choosing healthy fare will not only help you get the nutrients and energy you need to live well and enjoy yourself while youre doing it, but some dietary changes such as eating more fruit may also help reduce your seborrheic dermatitis symptoms. […] Whether youre on a skin care regimen from your dermatologist or youve found skin care products as a home remedy, stick with your plan. […] Build a wardrobe of clothing that feels good on your skin and doesnt trigger your seborrheic dermatitis symptoms. […] Stress may bring on seborrheic dermatitis flares, and ongoing stress can make the condition worse. […] A variety of factors can trigger seborrheic dermatitis flare-ups, from infections and sweating to the foods you eat.

• #23 8 Ways To Practice Self-Care With Seborrheic Dermatitis | MySebDermTeam

  https://www.mysebdermteam.com/resources/ways-to-practice-self-care-with-seborrheic-dermatitis

  If seborrheic dermatitis is causing you to feel stressed or embarrassed, or if you think its affecting your mental health, talk to your doctor to get medical advice. […] You dont have to live with a low quality of life or a poor sense of well-being just because youve been diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis.

• #24 Cradle Cap (Seborrheic Dermatitis) in Infants (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/cradle-cap.html

  Cradle cap is the common term for seborrheic dermatitis (seb-eh-REE-ik dur-muh-TYE-tis) of the scalp in infants. […] Seborrheic dermatitis might look uncomfortable or irritating to the skin. But it usually isn’t itchy and doesn’t seem to bother infants. […] Health care professionals can diagnose cradle cap and seborrheic dermatitis by the way the skin looks and where the rash is. […] Cradle cap and seborrheic dermatitis in infants usually clears up on its own in weeks or months. In the meantime, you may want to loosen and remove the scales on your baby’s scalp: Wash your baby’s hair once a day with mild, tear-free baby shampoo. Gently remove scales with a soft brush or toothbrush. If the scales don’t loosen easily, apply a small amount of mineral oil or petroleum jelly to your baby’s scalp. Let the oil to soak into the scales for a few minutes to several hours, if needed. Then use a soft brush or toothbrush to remove scales. Shampoo your baby’s hair as usual.

• #25 Seborrheic Dermatitis – What You Need to Know

  https://www.drugs.com/cg/seborrheic-dermatitis.html

  Clean your eyelids, if needed. Use baby shampoo to wash your eyelids every night. Use a cotton swab to remove scales. A warm compress may also help control symptoms. To make a warm compress, soak a soft washcloth in warm water. Wring out the extra water and apply the cloth to your eyelid for a few minutes. […] Consider shaving off your beard or mustache. Your symptoms may be worse under your beard or mustache. Shaving may help reduce your symptoms and prevent them from returning in this area.

• #26 Seborrhoeic eczema

  https://www.pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidance/seborrhoeic-eczema

  Patients responding inadequately to treatment should be referred to Secondary Care […] Management of ocular symptoms […] Lid hygiene – clean eyelids using cotton wool soaked in cooled boiled water […] Artificial tears – should be applied liberally through the day if the eyes are dry or sore. If necessary a lubricating ointment, sometimes containing an antibiotic preparation may be used at night […] As with rosacea, systemic tetracyclines (eg lymeycline 408 mg OD or doxycycline 100 mg OD) given for six to eight weeks at a time can be useful for more troublesome symptoms such as blepharitis.

• #27 Seborrheic dermatitis Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/seborrheic-dermatitis

  Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic (life-long) condition that comes and goes, but it can be controlled with treatment. […] Severity of seborrheic dermatitis can be lessened by controlling risk factors and paying careful attention to skin care. […] Call for an appointment with your provider if your symptoms don’t respond to self-care or over-the-counter treatments. Also call if patches of seborrheic dermatitis drain fluid or pus, form crusts, or become very red or painful.

• #28 How Is Seborrheic Dermatitis Diagnosed and Treated in Black People?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/eczema/seborrheic-dermatitis-black-people

  Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of eczema that causes skin redness, scaly patches of skin, and dandruff. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is best treated by a healthcare professional who specializes in treating skin conditions, such as a dermatologist. […] If you have received a seborrheic dermatitis diagnosis, a healthcare professional will typically recommend a treatment plan that may include both at-home remedies and medical treatments, depending on the severity of your condition. […] Although medical treatments are available for seborrheic dermatitis, at-home remedies are often the first-line treatment to manage this chronic condition. […] When at-home remedies aren’t enough, prescription-strength topical and oral medications can be used to reduce inflammation and other resistant symptoms.

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