Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Myopia (Nearsightedness): Causes, Symptoms &Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8579-myopia-nearsightedness

  Myopia (nearsightedness) is a common condition thats usually diagnosed before age 20. It affects your distance vision you can see objects that are near, but you have trouble viewing objects that are farther away like grocery store aisle markers or road signs. Myopia treatments include glasses, contact lenses or surgery. […] Myopia affects a significant percentage of people. Its an eye focus disorder thats normally corrected with eyeglasses, contact lenses or surgery. […] Most cases of myopia are mild and easily managed with eyeglasses, contact lenses or refractive surgery. […] An eye care provider can diagnose myopia using standard eye exams. Providers usually diagnose myopia in childhood, but it can also develop in adults because of visual stress or diabetes. […] Glasses or contact lenses can correct myopia in children and adults. For adults only (with rare exceptions for children), there are several types of refractive surgeries that can also correct myopia.

• #2 Myopia (Nearsightedness): Causes, Symptoms &Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8579-myopia-nearsightedness

  You cant prevent myopia as its a condition that tends to run in families, but you may be able to lower your risk of nearsightedness in some ways. […] Regular eye exams are important for everyone but are especially if you have high myopia or pathologic myopia. You should follow the schedule set out by your eye care provider. […] Though theres no cure for myopia, there are everyday steps you can take that can support your overall eye health. These days, its especially important to set limits for your children (and yourself) on activities that lead to eye strain. […] Many people will get a diagnosis of myopia (nearsightedness). Today, there are treatments that make it possible to obtain sharp vision despite this condition. Its important to make and keep regular eye appointments. Diagnosing and treating any vision issue early is best.

• #3

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zp4235

  If you are nearsighted, you have trouble seeing things in the distance. Faraway objects look blurry and out of focus. You may have trouble clearly seeing images or words on a street sign, movie screen, or television. But you can see things near you, close to your face. […] Eyeglasses or contact lenses can help correct nearsightedness. Several types of surgery can also be done to reduce or fix nearsightedness. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Have eye exams as often as your doctor recommends. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You have vision changes.

• #4 Myopia – Myopia Institute

  https://myopiainstitute.org/myopia/

  Myopia is a common cause of correctable vision loss, with uncorrected myopia remaining the leading cause of distance vision impairment globally. […] Myopia has also been shown to increase the risk of sight threatening complications for example, glaucoma, cataract and retinal detachment. […] Early intervention and detection in children with myopia is the key to reducing the impact of myopia on their long term ocular health and improving their future lives. Short term benefits of addressing myopia includes improved visual function that can positively impact learning outcomes and has flow on effects on economic productivity. […] We estimate that myopia and high myopia will show a significant increase in prevalence globally, affecting nearly 5 billion people and 1 billion people, respectively, by 2050. These have important implications for planning comprehensive eye care services, including refractive services such as spectacles and managing and preventing myopic-related ocular complications and vision loss among people with high myopia.

• #5

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zp4235

  If you are nearsighted, you have trouble seeing things in the distance. Faraway objects look blurry and out of focus. You may have trouble clearly seeing images or words on a street sign, movie screen, or television. But you can see things near you, close to your face. […] Eyeglasses or contact lenses can help correct nearsightedness. Several types of surgery can also be done to reduce or fix nearsightedness. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Have eye exams as often as your doctor recommends. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You have vision changes.

• #6 Myopia (short sight) – Moorfields Eye Hospital

  https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/myopia-short-sightedness

  Myopia is when people cannot see clearly in the distance without glasses or contact lenses. […] If someone is myopic (short sighted), they will be able to see objects that are close, clearly but objects in the distance will appear blurry without the use of corrective glasses or contact lenses. […] The severity of short sightedness in individuals varies, from mild myopia requiring no treatment to severe myopia which can significantly affect vision. […] Myopia typically begins between the ages of 10 and 13, but it can also be seen in younger children. […] The symptoms of myopia in children can include sitting close to the TV or at the front of their school class to read the whiteboard, frequently rubbing their eyes, and complaining of tired eyes or headaches. […] Similarly, short sightedness symptoms in adults include difficulty reading things in the distance, such as road signs, headaches, fatigue, eye strain and squinting.

• #7 High myopia. Causes, symptoms and treatment | ICR

  https://icrcat.com/en/eye-conditions/high-myopia/

  Myopia is a condition that occurs when, in eyes that are larger than normal, images are focused in front of the retina and not on it. This results in blurred vision at far distances and a significant decrease in visual acuity. […] High myopia can favor progressive retinal and choroidal atrophy, vitreous degeneration, optic nerve alterations, retinal hemorrhages and even macular holes. […] There is also the possibility of implanting intraocular lenses (ICL type phakic lenses), which consists of implanting a lens between the iris and the crystalline lens. […] Until recently, there was no effective method to slow the progression of myopia. Recently, studies in children have shown that orthokeratology and treatment with low-dose atropine eye drops are the only treatments that succeed in slowing its progression. […] That is to say, vision controls should be performed periodically to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of visual disorders associated with high myopia. Early diagnosis of these complications will allow us to minimize vision loss.

• #8 Living with Myopia | Help & Support

  https://www.guidedogs.org.uk/getting-support/information-and-advice/eye-conditions/myopia/living-with-myopia/

  At regular eye tests, your optometrist will measure the strength of your myopia and check for any degenerative changes to the retina at the back of the eye (known as pathological myopia or degenerative myopia). This is more likely if you have severe myopia, which increases the chance of other eye conditions such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, and cataracts. Not everyone with severe myopia goes on to have pathological myopia. […] If you have very high myopia, there’s a greater chance of developing other eye problems affecting your vision. When you have severe myopia, and there have been changes to the retina at the back of the eye, you have degenerative myopia (also called pathological myopia). These changes happen due to the long shape of the eyeball affecting the retina, for example, stretching it thinner.

• #9 Myopia management: Latest Evidence & Treatment OptionsLook After Your Eyes

  https://lookafteryoureyes.org/eye-care/myopia-management-control-eye-care-for-children-who-are-short-sighted/

  Trying to slow down how quickly myopia (short-sightedness) gets worse is called myopia management. Some treatments have been developed for this, including specially designed contact lenses and glasses. Current evidence suggests that using special contact lenses or glasses may reduce progression of the level of myopia by 40% to 60%. This reduction is usually seen over one to three years, but most of this effect happens early on during treatment. Treatment may need to be continued to maintain this reduction. […] Myopia management may reduce the risk of your child developing myopia-related eye problems in adulthood, but it will not take away this risk altogether. Being less myopic may mean your child is slightly less likely to be affected by serious eye conditions in the future, but we do not yet have enough evidence to be sure of this.

• #10 Myopia management: Latest Evidence & Treatment OptionsLook After Your Eyes

  https://lookafteryoureyes.org/eye-care/myopia-management-control-eye-care-for-children-who-are-short-sighted/

  There are specially designed glasses for myopia management. They look the same as standard glasses but change the focus in the peripheral vision. Your child would wear these in a similar way to standard glasses. […] Based on current research, orthokeratology lenses are the most effective at slowing down the growth of the eye. Myopia management glasses and myopia management contact lenses have similar results in terms of reducing the level of myopia. […] Wearing myopia management glasses does not have any more risks than wearing standard glasses. […] Myopia management may slow down the rate at which myopia gets worse compared with standard vision correction. […] It is very likely that your child will still need to wear glasses or contact lenses even if the treatment to manage their myopia has been successful. However, they are likely to have a lower level of myopia than they may have had without myopia management. […] Myopia management is not currently funded by the NHS in any part of the UK. That means you have to pay for it. Myopia management treatments are more expensive than traditional glasses or contact lenses.

• #11

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/myopia-control-in-children

  Myopia or nearsightedness is very common. One out of two people (50%) have it. With myopia, the eye is longer than normal from front to back, or the cornea (the clear window at the front of the eye) is too steeply curved. This makes things that are far away from you look blurry. Myopia is corrected with glasses, contact lenses or surgery in some cases. Having myopia can increase your chances of having some eye problems later, like cataract, glaucoma and retinal detachment. […] Doctors are looking at ways to slow the progression of myopia in children. While myopia cannot be reversed, the goal of treatment is to keep it from getting worse. This can protect a child’s eye health in the future, despite still needing to wear glasses or contact lenses. […] When given to children in small amounts for 2 to 3 years, atropine eye drops may slow the progression of myopia.

• #12

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/myopia-control-in-children

  These special contact lenses are worn by children 6 to 12 years of age with myopia. […] Blurring side vision is thought to slow eye growth and limit myopia. […] Orthokeratology is a contact lens that a child wears overnight to correct blurry distance vision during the day. […] Wearing Ortho-K lenses only improves vision for a short time. […] Make sure your child spends more time outdoors. Limit screen time on computers or other digital devices. By balancing screen time with outdoor time, you may help limit your child’s myopia and protect their vision as they grow older.

• #13

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/myopia-control-in-children

  These special contact lenses are worn by children 6 to 12 years of age with myopia. […] Blurring side vision is thought to slow eye growth and limit myopia. […] Orthokeratology is a contact lens that a child wears overnight to correct blurry distance vision during the day. […] Wearing Ortho-K lenses only improves vision for a short time. […] Make sure your child spends more time outdoors. Limit screen time on computers or other digital devices. By balancing screen time with outdoor time, you may help limit your child’s myopia and protect their vision as they grow older.

• #14 Short-sightedness is on the rise among kids. Here’s what can be done | World Economic Forum

  https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/10/children-shortsightedness-myopia-screens-indoors/

  Myopia can create a financial burden on countries, with more than $200 billion of global productivity losses every year. And if left uncorrected, it negatively impacts the quality of life and contributes to poor academic performance in children. […] The BJO study found that developing countries were predicted to have 40% of people short-sighted by 2050. […] Singapore understands the problem better than most. It has some of the highest levels of near-sightedness in the world and has undertaken numerous studies since 2001 to resolve the issue. […] As well as the usual efforts to encourage regular check-ups for children as young as pre-school level, the guidance is also to spend time doing activities outdoors, which 'can prevent or delay the onset of myopia’. […] Whether it’s due to sunlight, exercise or the opportunity for children’s eyes to focus on distant objects, the benefits for eyesight are clear. So much so that myopia experts recommend that children (particularly those aged seven to nine) spend at least two hours a day outside.

• #15 Myopia management: Latest Evidence & Treatment OptionsLook After Your Eyes

  https://lookafteryoureyes.org/eye-care/myopia-management-control-eye-care-for-children-who-are-short-sighted/

  There are specially designed glasses for myopia management. They look the same as standard glasses but change the focus in the peripheral vision. Your child would wear these in a similar way to standard glasses. […] Based on current research, orthokeratology lenses are the most effective at slowing down the growth of the eye. Myopia management glasses and myopia management contact lenses have similar results in terms of reducing the level of myopia. […] Wearing myopia management glasses does not have any more risks than wearing standard glasses. […] Myopia management may slow down the rate at which myopia gets worse compared with standard vision correction. […] It is very likely that your child will still need to wear glasses or contact lenses even if the treatment to manage their myopia has been successful. However, they are likely to have a lower level of myopia than they may have had without myopia management. […] Myopia management is not currently funded by the NHS in any part of the UK. That means you have to pay for it. Myopia management treatments are more expensive than traditional glasses or contact lenses.

• #16 Nearsightedness – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nearsightedness/symptoms-causes/syc-20375556

  Nearsightedness is a common vision condition in which close objects look clear but far objects look blurry. The medical term for nearsightedness is myopia. Myopia happens when the shape of the eye or the shape of certain parts of the eye causes light rays to bend or refract. Light rays that should be focused on nerve tissues at the back of the eye, called the retina, are focused in front of the retina instead. […] A basic eye exam can confirm nearsightedness. You can correct the blurry vision with eyeglasses, contact lenses or refractive surgery. […] Significant nearsightedness is associated with an increased risk of retinal detachment. […] The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends regular vision screenings to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment. […] If a problem is found in a screening test, you’ll likely need to schedule a complete eye exam with an optometrist or ophthalmologist. […] If nearsightedness isn’t corrected, it can prevent you from performing daily tasks well or enjoying activities. […] Severe nearsightedness puts you at an increased risk of retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataracts and other serious eye conditions.

• #17 Myopia (Nearsightedness): Causes, Symptoms &Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8579-myopia-nearsightedness

  You cant prevent myopia as its a condition that tends to run in families, but you may be able to lower your risk of nearsightedness in some ways. […] Regular eye exams are important for everyone but are especially if you have high myopia or pathologic myopia. You should follow the schedule set out by your eye care provider. […] Though theres no cure for myopia, there are everyday steps you can take that can support your overall eye health. These days, its especially important to set limits for your children (and yourself) on activities that lead to eye strain. […] Many people will get a diagnosis of myopia (nearsightedness). Today, there are treatments that make it possible to obtain sharp vision despite this condition. Its important to make and keep regular eye appointments. Diagnosing and treating any vision issue early is best.

• #18 Short-sightedness | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/short-sightedness

  A cure for short-sightedness has not been discovered, although there are ways to improve your vision if you have this eye condition. […] Ways to correct your vision if you are short-sighted include: wearing glasses a simple and safe way to correct your vision, wearing contact lenses these are worn directly on the eye, having laser surgery a laser beam is used to change the shape of your cornea, having intraocular lens surgery your lens is replaced with a small plastic lens (intraocular lens). […] If you are very short-sighted, you may be at an increased risk of other eye problems such as: stretching and thinning of the back of the eye (retina), holes and tears of the retina, retinal detachment the retina separates from the layer of blood vessels and without treatment you may become blind. […] Talk to your optometrist or ophthalmologist for more information.

• #19 Myopia Care Web App

  https://myopia.care/myopia_test

  Myopia is a clinical name for short-sightedness or near-sighted. In myopia distance vision is difficult. Children might get close to the TV or have difficulty in classrooms seeing teachers or the blackboard. […] Outdoor activities have been shown to reduce the onset of myopia and help reduce risk of myopic eye disease. […] The amount of time a child/adolescent uses hand held electronic devices may contribute to myopia progression. Hand held devices include mobile phones, tablet (I-Pad), hand held games and reading. […] Myopia (Shortsighted) is when distance vision is difficult. The number on the spectacle prescription or contact lens box is negative e.g. -2.00D. […] Every Diopter increases risk of sight threatening complication during a lifetime. […] Genetics plays an important role in predicting myopia in the next generation. This information helps refine the calculator of myopia risk.

• #20 Home | myopia care

  https://www.myopiacare.org/

  It is imperative that these are fitted by appropriate professionals and that regular appointments be attended and hygiene routines are strictly adhered to. […] The best effectiveness in the studies was shown by the defocusing lenses (MiYOSMART with D.I.M.S. or Stellest with HAL technology) specially developed for myopia management. […] Currently, Hoya (MiYOSMART) and Essilor (Stellest) already offers the lens in over 30 countries, except USA.

• #21 Bad eyesight and nursing – General Nursing Support

  https://allnurses.com/bad-eyesight-nursing-t98902/

  I have congenital high myopia in my left eye which is not correctable. […] Does anyone forsee any problems for me in clinical nursing because of my eyesight? Most things are close work and I do have some depth perception. I think HR was concerned about IV starts. […] I don’t think you will have a problem with IV starts as long as you can visualize the bevel of the needle. Infusion pumps should be no problem either. […] Doing the IV thing takes practice when you start anyway. If you can do other things like drawing meds you should be fine.

• #22 Nearsightedness – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nearsightedness/symptoms-causes/syc-20375556

  Nearsightedness is a common vision condition in which close objects look clear but far objects look blurry. The medical term for nearsightedness is myopia. Myopia happens when the shape of the eye or the shape of certain parts of the eye causes light rays to bend or refract. Light rays that should be focused on nerve tissues at the back of the eye, called the retina, are focused in front of the retina instead. […] A basic eye exam can confirm nearsightedness. You can correct the blurry vision with eyeglasses, contact lenses or refractive surgery. […] Significant nearsightedness is associated with an increased risk of retinal detachment. […] The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends regular vision screenings to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment. […] If a problem is found in a screening test, you’ll likely need to schedule a complete eye exam with an optometrist or ophthalmologist. […] If nearsightedness isn’t corrected, it can prevent you from performing daily tasks well or enjoying activities. […] Severe nearsightedness puts you at an increased risk of retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataracts and other serious eye conditions.

• #23

  https://www.nuhs.edu.sg/patient-care/find-a-condition/myopia-in-children

  Myopia, or short-sightedness, is a refractive error where distance objects appear blurry but near objects can be seen clearly. It arises from the excessive growth of the eyeball, such that light from a far object falls out of focus within the eye. Spectacles, contact lenses and refractive surgery (LASIK) can be used to achieve good vision but do not address the problem of increased eyeball lens. […] Myopia is the most common eye condition affecting children in Singapore today. More than half of the children in Singapore develop myopia by the age of 12 years old. It is also a worrying trend that children are becoming myopic at a younger age. […] The earlier the myopia begins in life, the higher is the risk of it progressing to severe levels in adulthood. Refractive errors in young children can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye) which can lead to permanent visual loss if not corrected early. High myopia is also a risk factor for various eye complications, including: Cataract, Glaucoma, Retinal detachment, Macular degeneration.

• #24 Effective Myopia Control in Oswego, Illinois | Scott Eye Care

  https://www.scott-eyecare.com/myopia-management-optometrist/

  Myopia control can help manage your childs risk of eye disease later in life. […] Myopia significantly increases the risk of developing sight-threatening eye diseases later in life, such as cataracts, glaucoma, retinal detachment and macular degeneration. The higher your childs myopia, the greater the risk. […] Although eyeglasses and standard contact lenses can correct a persons vision, they do not treat the underlying cause of myopia or slow its progression. This is where myopia management comes in. […] Myopia management is an area of eye care that uses various tools and treatments to prevent or slow your child’s myopia progression. Depending upon your child’s specific needs, our doctors will be able to prescribe management options that can help your child maintain better vision for longer. […] If you are concerned about your childs myopia, call Scott Eye Care today. Our team of eye care professionals will help you understand more about your child’s nearsightedness and will determine whether your child is a candidate for myopia management.

• #25 Bay Eye Care — Myopia Control (Slowing Short-sightedness)

  https://www.bayeyecare.co.nz/myopia-control

  An important concept to remember is that while the risks of eye disease later in life are present for any degree of myopia, the higher the amount of myopia – the higher the risk. […] If we can stop the progression of myopia to these high levels then a significant amount of blindness in our community can be prevented. […] Prescribing standard spectacle lenses or contact lenses for your child will do nothing to slow the progression of short-sightedness. […] The good news is that there is convincing evidence that certain treatments can slow and even halt the progression of myopia. […] At Bay Eye Care we take a proactive approach to managing myopia. […] Typically the main treatment options offered at Bay Eye Care should provide, on average, at least 50% slowing of your child’s myopia, which will make a significant difference in lowering their risk of other ocular disease later in life.

• #26 Effective Myopia Control in Oswego, Illinois | Scott Eye Care

  https://www.scott-eyecare.com/myopia-management-optometrist/

  Myopia control can help manage your childs risk of eye disease later in life. […] Myopia significantly increases the risk of developing sight-threatening eye diseases later in life, such as cataracts, glaucoma, retinal detachment and macular degeneration. The higher your childs myopia, the greater the risk. […] Although eyeglasses and standard contact lenses can correct a persons vision, they do not treat the underlying cause of myopia or slow its progression. This is where myopia management comes in. […] Myopia management is an area of eye care that uses various tools and treatments to prevent or slow your child’s myopia progression. Depending upon your child’s specific needs, our doctors will be able to prescribe management options that can help your child maintain better vision for longer. […] If you are concerned about your childs myopia, call Scott Eye Care today. Our team of eye care professionals will help you understand more about your child’s nearsightedness and will determine whether your child is a candidate for myopia management.

• #27 Short-sightedness (myopia) | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/short-sightedness-myopia

  Short-sightedness (also known as myopia or near-sightedness) is a very common eye problem. If you are short-sighted, distant objects will look blurred. Myopia generally begins in childhood. […] Short-sightedness can be corrected by wearing glasses. […] If you feel that you or your child might be short-sighted, see your optometrist for an eye test. […] An optometrist can help you can achieve good vision with prescription glasses. […] Recent research suggests that certain treatments might be able to slow the progression of short-sightedness. […] Increasing the time spent outdoors may reduce the risk of short-sightedness in children. Some optometrists suggest at least 90 minutes outside play a day. […] You can also call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

• #28 Does Short-Sightedness Improve with Age? – Allders Opticians

  https://alldersopticians.com/does-short-sightedness-improve-with-age/

  Glasses and contact lenses are the most common and immediate solutions for myopia. They help refocus light onto the retina, thereby improving distance vision. […] Regular eye check-ups are vital to ensure prescriptions remain accurate. […] Laser eye surgery, such as LASIK and PRK, offers a more permanent solution by reshaping the cornea to correct the focus of light on the retina. […] Beyond glasses and surgery, various myopia control treatments aim to slow progression, especially in children. […] Spending time outdoors has been linked to a reduction in the progression of myopia, especially in children. […] Excessive screen time, whether from computers, mobile devices, or TVs, is a significant factor in the development and progression of short-sightedness.

• #29 Nearsightedness – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nearsightedness/symptoms-causes/syc-20375556

  Nearsightedness is a common vision condition in which close objects look clear but far objects look blurry. The medical term for nearsightedness is myopia. Myopia happens when the shape of the eye or the shape of certain parts of the eye causes light rays to bend or refract. Light rays that should be focused on nerve tissues at the back of the eye, called the retina, are focused in front of the retina instead. […] A basic eye exam can confirm nearsightedness. You can correct the blurry vision with eyeglasses, contact lenses or refractive surgery. […] Significant nearsightedness is associated with an increased risk of retinal detachment. […] The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends regular vision screenings to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment. […] If a problem is found in a screening test, you’ll likely need to schedule a complete eye exam with an optometrist or ophthalmologist. […] If nearsightedness isn’t corrected, it can prevent you from performing daily tasks well or enjoying activities. […] Severe nearsightedness puts you at an increased risk of retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataracts and other serious eye conditions.

• #30 Myopia and Treatment of Myopia In Children

  https://aapos.org/glossary/myopia-and-treatment-of-myopia-in-children

  Myopia (near-sightedness) is a condition in which the front parts of the eye focus the incoming light rays that are coming from a distance to a point that is in front of the retina. […] During childhood, myopia (nearsightedness) is usually treated with glasses or contact lenses. Glasses and contact lens change how the light entering the eye is bent so that it is focused on the retina. […] Treatments that are shown to help keep nearsightedness from getting much worse in kids include eye drops and specially designed contact lenses and glasses. […] Eye drops called low dose atropine have also been shown to help keep nearsightedness from getting much worse. Atropine is an eye drop that has been used for a long time in eye care to make the pupil (black spot in the center of the colored part of the eye) larger. The low small dose atropine for treatment of nearsightedness has very little effect on the size of the pupil and does not cause blurred vision when focusing at near. […] A yearly eye exam is recommended to check on myopia. If treatment to slow the rate of the nearsighted is started, the child may need to be seen multiple times a year and may need extra testing to help understand if the treatment is working.

• #31 Myopia and Treatment of Myopia In Children

  https://aapos.org/glossary/myopia-and-treatment-of-myopia-in-children

  Myopia (near-sightedness) is a condition in which the front parts of the eye focus the incoming light rays that are coming from a distance to a point that is in front of the retina. […] During childhood, myopia (nearsightedness) is usually treated with glasses or contact lenses. Glasses and contact lens change how the light entering the eye is bent so that it is focused on the retina. […] Treatments that are shown to help keep nearsightedness from getting much worse in kids include eye drops and specially designed contact lenses and glasses. […] Eye drops called low dose atropine have also been shown to help keep nearsightedness from getting much worse. Atropine is an eye drop that has been used for a long time in eye care to make the pupil (black spot in the center of the colored part of the eye) larger. The low small dose atropine for treatment of nearsightedness has very little effect on the size of the pupil and does not cause blurred vision when focusing at near. […] A yearly eye exam is recommended to check on myopia. If treatment to slow the rate of the nearsighted is started, the child may need to be seen multiple times a year and may need extra testing to help understand if the treatment is working.

• #32 Myopia and pathological myopia | RNIB

  https://www.rnib.org.uk/your-eyes/eye-conditions-az/myopia-and-pathological-myopia/

  The type of treatment you may need will depend upon the degenerative change that has developed. Unfortunately, not all the changes that happen in pathological myopia, such as retinal atrophy and lacquer cracks, can be treated. […] If you already have high myopia, there are no treatments available to stop your eye from developing the complications of high or pathological myopia. […] The higher your level of myopia is, the higher the risk of developing eye conditions associated with myopia and pathological myopia. […] Many people with pathological myopia find that they are sensitive to light, known as photophobia. […] If you have pathological myopia or an eye condition caused by high myopia, you may have sight problems which cannot be corrected with glasses or contact lenses.

• #33 Why short-sightedness is on the rise

  https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220927-can-you-prevent-short-sightedness-in-kids

  The most effective, evidence-based prevention strategy is also surprisingly low-tech, and applies to all countries regardless of their wealth or resources: more time outdoors. […] If you have any specific concerns over your child’s eyesight, it is important to ask your health care provider for advice. […] Ultimately, a child’s eyesight is part of their general wellbeing, she says: „We don’t just want the focus to be on the eyes: it’s about the whole body and good mental health. We want our kids to lead healthy lives.”

• #34

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/myopia-nearsightedness

  A great first step to prevent or slow the progression of nearsightedness is to encourage your child to spend more time outdoors. Balancing indoor time with outdoor time is beneficial for a child’s health and well-being. Outdoor time is protective against nearsightedness and a good prescription for eye health. […] Daily use of low-dose atropine eye drops slows the progression of nearsightedness in children and teenagers. The drops are placed in each eye at bedtime. These drops keep the eye from lengthening too much, because nearsightedness worsens as the eye grows longer. […] Peripheral defocus contact lenses are special contacts. They are made for children 6 to 12 years of age with nearsightedness. These lenses have different areas of focus. This type of lens looks like a dartboard, with multiple circles inside of each other. The center of the lens corrects blurry distance vision, while the outer parts of the lens blur the child’s peripheral (side) vision. Blurring side vision is thought to slow eye growth and limit nearsightedness. […] There is no scientific evidence to suggest that eye exercises, vitamins or pills can prevent or cure myopia.

• #35

  https://www.nuhs.edu.sg/patient-care/find-a-condition/myopia-in-children

  Myopia cannot be cured. However there are options to control / slow down the progression of myopia in your child: Your child should be encouraged to practice good eye care habits, including: Reducing the time spent on near work (e.g. using of computer and mobile devices, reading or writing) and take frequent eye breaks every 20 to 30 minutes, Sitting upright while reading and hold the reading material 30cm away from the eyes, Sitting at least 50cm away from computer screens and adjust the light for minimal glare, Spending more time on outdoor activities (e.g. playing sports, having fun in the playground). […] Atropine eye drops in multiple randomised controlled clinical trials in Singapore have shown results to be effective in children in preventing their myopia from increasing with minimal side effects. The eye drops are administered every night over a period of two years or more, it can slow myopia progression by 50% to 60%.

• #36

  https://www.nuhs.edu.sg/patient-care/find-a-condition/myopia-in-children

  Myopia cannot be cured. However there are options to control / slow down the progression of myopia in your child: Your child should be encouraged to practice good eye care habits, including: Reducing the time spent on near work (e.g. using of computer and mobile devices, reading or writing) and take frequent eye breaks every 20 to 30 minutes, Sitting upright while reading and hold the reading material 30cm away from the eyes, Sitting at least 50cm away from computer screens and adjust the light for minimal glare, Spending more time on outdoor activities (e.g. playing sports, having fun in the playground). […] Atropine eye drops in multiple randomised controlled clinical trials in Singapore have shown results to be effective in children in preventing their myopia from increasing with minimal side effects. The eye drops are administered every night over a period of two years or more, it can slow myopia progression by 50% to 60%.

• #37

  https://www.nuhs.edu.sg/patient-care/find-a-condition/myopia-in-children

  Myopia cannot be cured. However there are options to control / slow down the progression of myopia in your child: Your child should be encouraged to practice good eye care habits, including: Reducing the time spent on near work (e.g. using of computer and mobile devices, reading or writing) and take frequent eye breaks every 20 to 30 minutes, Sitting upright while reading and hold the reading material 30cm away from the eyes, Sitting at least 50cm away from computer screens and adjust the light for minimal glare, Spending more time on outdoor activities (e.g. playing sports, having fun in the playground). […] Atropine eye drops in multiple randomised controlled clinical trials in Singapore have shown results to be effective in children in preventing their myopia from increasing with minimal side effects. The eye drops are administered every night over a period of two years or more, it can slow myopia progression by 50% to 60%.

• #38

  https://www.nuhs.edu.sg/patient-care/find-a-condition/myopia-in-children

  Myopia cannot be cured. However there are options to control / slow down the progression of myopia in your child: Your child should be encouraged to practice good eye care habits, including: Reducing the time spent on near work (e.g. using of computer and mobile devices, reading or writing) and take frequent eye breaks every 20 to 30 minutes, Sitting upright while reading and hold the reading material 30cm away from the eyes, Sitting at least 50cm away from computer screens and adjust the light for minimal glare, Spending more time on outdoor activities (e.g. playing sports, having fun in the playground). […] Atropine eye drops in multiple randomised controlled clinical trials in Singapore have shown results to be effective in children in preventing their myopia from increasing with minimal side effects. The eye drops are administered every night over a period of two years or more, it can slow myopia progression by 50% to 60%.

• #39

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/myopia-nearsightedness

  A great first step to prevent or slow the progression of nearsightedness is to encourage your child to spend more time outdoors. Balancing indoor time with outdoor time is beneficial for a child’s health and well-being. Outdoor time is protective against nearsightedness and a good prescription for eye health. […] Daily use of low-dose atropine eye drops slows the progression of nearsightedness in children and teenagers. The drops are placed in each eye at bedtime. These drops keep the eye from lengthening too much, because nearsightedness worsens as the eye grows longer. […] Peripheral defocus contact lenses are special contacts. They are made for children 6 to 12 years of age with nearsightedness. These lenses have different areas of focus. This type of lens looks like a dartboard, with multiple circles inside of each other. The center of the lens corrects blurry distance vision, while the outer parts of the lens blur the child’s peripheral (side) vision. Blurring side vision is thought to slow eye growth and limit nearsightedness. […] There is no scientific evidence to suggest that eye exercises, vitamins or pills can prevent or cure myopia.

• #40 What is myopia and can you prevent it? | HCF

  https://www.hcf.com.au/health-agenda/health-care/common-conditions/myopia

  With short-sightedness on the rise, we investigate ways to manage and help prevent myopia in children and adults. […] Myopia, also called short-sightedness, is a common condition in which close objects appear clear, but faraway objects appear blurry. […] Myopia usually begins in childhood (from age six onwards) and can worsen through to early adult years. […] Professor Padmaja Sankaridurg, head of the Global Myopia Centre at the Brien Holden Vision Institute, says that uncorrected short-sightedness in children can impact classroom involvement, social development and peer engagement. […] High myopia increases the risk of vision impairment and also complications that may adversely affect sight, including myopic maculopathy, cataracts, glaucoma and retinal detachment, she says. […] Although the condition cant be cured, corrective glasses or contact lenses to adjust the focus onto the retina can improve vision and reduce future deterioration.

• #41 Myopia myths and treatments for short sightedness | My Kids Vision

  https://www.mykidsvision.org/knowledge-centre/myopia-myths-and-treatments-for-short-sightedness

  Myopia can continue worsening into the teens and even early adulthood. Once this excessive eye growth has commenced, myopia control treatment options can be prescribed to slow it down but the growth cannot be stopped or reversed. This means there is no cure for myopia only ways to correct the blurred far away vision which comes with it. […] Eye exercises can’t cure myopia, but sometimes specific vision training eye exercises are prescribed for eye muscle coordination issues. […] There is no current vitamin that prevents or cures myopia, and all vitamins and supplements should only be taken under the advice of your healthcare professional. […] There are numerous benefits for children and teenagers who wear contact lenses, such as improving their satisfaction with their vision, their appearance, and ability to participate in activities of school and sport.

• #42 What is Myopia Management? – Optometrists.org

  https://www.optometrists.org/general-practice-optometry/guide-to-myopia-management/myopia-management/

  The good news is that with regular eye exams, vision therapy, and myopia management, you can regain clear vision while decreasing your risk of developing an ocular disease. […] Myopia management is a treatment program to keep the level of myopia as low as possible, and reduce your risk of developing a serious sight-threatening eye disease. […] Myopia management has shown to decrease myopia progression by up to 78 percent. […] Myopia management can involve the use of eyeglasses, contact lenses, and eye drops all scientifically proven to aid in the control of myopia progression. […] Vision therapy is an appropriate and effective treatment for those who have acquired myopia as a result of reduced eye focusing skills. Vision therapy involves a personalized program that trains the visual system, including the eye-brain connection, to work more efficiently thereby improving focusing abilities.

• #43 What is myopia and can you prevent it? | HCF

  https://www.hcf.com.au/health-agenda/health-care/common-conditions/myopia

  With short-sightedness on the rise, we investigate ways to manage and help prevent myopia in children and adults. […] Myopia, also called short-sightedness, is a common condition in which close objects appear clear, but faraway objects appear blurry. […] Myopia usually begins in childhood (from age six onwards) and can worsen through to early adult years. […] Professor Padmaja Sankaridurg, head of the Global Myopia Centre at the Brien Holden Vision Institute, says that uncorrected short-sightedness in children can impact classroom involvement, social development and peer engagement. […] High myopia increases the risk of vision impairment and also complications that may adversely affect sight, including myopic maculopathy, cataracts, glaucoma and retinal detachment, she says. […] Although the condition cant be cured, corrective glasses or contact lenses to adjust the focus onto the retina can improve vision and reduce future deterioration.

• #44 Why short-sightedness is on the rise

  https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220927-can-you-prevent-short-sightedness-in-kids

  The most effective, evidence-based prevention strategy is also surprisingly low-tech, and applies to all countries regardless of their wealth or resources: more time outdoors. […] If you have any specific concerns over your child’s eyesight, it is important to ask your health care provider for advice. […] Ultimately, a child’s eyesight is part of their general wellbeing, she says: „We don’t just want the focus to be on the eyes: it’s about the whole body and good mental health. We want our kids to lead healthy lives.”

• #45 Myopia myths and treatments for short sightedness | My Kids Vision

  https://www.mykidsvision.org/knowledge-centre/myopia-myths-and-treatments-for-short-sightedness

  Myopia can continue worsening into the teens and even early adulthood. Once this excessive eye growth has commenced, myopia control treatment options can be prescribed to slow it down but the growth cannot be stopped or reversed. This means there is no cure for myopia only ways to correct the blurred far away vision which comes with it. […] Eye exercises can’t cure myopia, but sometimes specific vision training eye exercises are prescribed for eye muscle coordination issues. […] There is no current vitamin that prevents or cures myopia, and all vitamins and supplements should only be taken under the advice of your healthcare professional. […] There are numerous benefits for children and teenagers who wear contact lenses, such as improving their satisfaction with their vision, their appearance, and ability to participate in activities of school and sport.

• #46 Myopia (Nearsightedness): Causes, Symptoms &Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8579-myopia-nearsightedness

  You cant prevent myopia as its a condition that tends to run in families, but you may be able to lower your risk of nearsightedness in some ways. […] Regular eye exams are important for everyone but are especially if you have high myopia or pathologic myopia. You should follow the schedule set out by your eye care provider. […] Though theres no cure for myopia, there are everyday steps you can take that can support your overall eye health. These days, its especially important to set limits for your children (and yourself) on activities that lead to eye strain. […] Many people will get a diagnosis of myopia (nearsightedness). Today, there are treatments that make it possible to obtain sharp vision despite this condition. Its important to make and keep regular eye appointments. Diagnosing and treating any vision issue early is best.

• #47 Myopia and Treatment of Myopia In Children

  https://aapos.org/glossary/myopia-and-treatment-of-myopia-in-children

  Myopia (near-sightedness) is a condition in which the front parts of the eye focus the incoming light rays that are coming from a distance to a point that is in front of the retina. […] During childhood, myopia (nearsightedness) is usually treated with glasses or contact lenses. Glasses and contact lens change how the light entering the eye is bent so that it is focused on the retina. […] Treatments that are shown to help keep nearsightedness from getting much worse in kids include eye drops and specially designed contact lenses and glasses. […] Eye drops called low dose atropine have also been shown to help keep nearsightedness from getting much worse. Atropine is an eye drop that has been used for a long time in eye care to make the pupil (black spot in the center of the colored part of the eye) larger. The low small dose atropine for treatment of nearsightedness has very little effect on the size of the pupil and does not cause blurred vision when focusing at near. […] A yearly eye exam is recommended to check on myopia. If treatment to slow the rate of the nearsighted is started, the child may need to be seen multiple times a year and may need extra testing to help understand if the treatment is working.

• #48 Bay Eye Care — Myopia Control (Slowing Short-sightedness)

  https://www.bayeyecare.co.nz/myopia-control

  Myopia (short-sightedness) is increasing around the world, with many now calling it an epidemic. Aside from the burden of needing spectacles or contact lenses to function normally, people with myopia have a much higher risk of blinding eye disease later in life. […] Bay Eye Care offers a range of treatment options to slow the progression of myopia, protecting your child’s eye health in the future. […] Myopia comes about due to the eye getting longer. Most patients who develop myopia at a young age (under 20 years) tend to have more aggressive myopia progression and will continue to become more and more short-sighted over time until their eye stops growing. […] More concerning is that all levels of myopia increase the chance of blinding conditions such as retinal detachment, cataracts, glaucoma and myopia retinal degeneration later in life.

• #49 Home | myopia care

  https://www.myopiacare.org/

  It is imperative that these are fitted by appropriate professionals and that regular appointments be attended and hygiene routines are strictly adhered to. […] The best effectiveness in the studies was shown by the defocusing lenses (MiYOSMART with D.I.M.S. or Stellest with HAL technology) specially developed for myopia management. […] Currently, Hoya (MiYOSMART) and Essilor (Stellest) already offers the lens in over 30 countries, except USA.

• #50 Myopia and Treatment of Myopia In Children

  https://aapos.org/glossary/myopia-and-treatment-of-myopia-in-children

  Myopia (near-sightedness) is a condition in which the front parts of the eye focus the incoming light rays that are coming from a distance to a point that is in front of the retina. […] During childhood, myopia (nearsightedness) is usually treated with glasses or contact lenses. Glasses and contact lens change how the light entering the eye is bent so that it is focused on the retina. […] Treatments that are shown to help keep nearsightedness from getting much worse in kids include eye drops and specially designed contact lenses and glasses. […] Eye drops called low dose atropine have also been shown to help keep nearsightedness from getting much worse. Atropine is an eye drop that has been used for a long time in eye care to make the pupil (black spot in the center of the colored part of the eye) larger. The low small dose atropine for treatment of nearsightedness has very little effect on the size of the pupil and does not cause blurred vision when focusing at near. […] A yearly eye exam is recommended to check on myopia. If treatment to slow the rate of the nearsighted is started, the child may need to be seen multiple times a year and may need extra testing to help understand if the treatment is working.

• #51 Myopia in Children and Adolescents

  https://www.zeiss.com/vision-care/en/eye-health-and-care/myopia/myopia-in-children-and-adolescents.html

  To reduce the risk of myopia, children should not spend too much time in front of smartphones, TVs or do activities that involve focusing on something close-by for an extended period of time. […] Slowing the progression of myopia in children and adolescents can be achieved through a range of options. If a child is already wearing glasses or has progressive myopia, an individualized treatment plan should be drawn up by an ophthalmologist and/or optometrist. […] Collaboration between the ophthalmologist and an optician is crucial in determining the optimal treatment be it through visual aids or pharmacologically or a combination of the two. […] One particular treatment method for progressive myopia is the use of specially developed eyeglass lenses. This is because the excessive growth in length in myopic eyes at a young age cannot be slowed down using standard single-vision lenses. […] If diagnosed and treated in time, myopia doesn’t have to be a one-way street to severe short-sightedness.

• #52 Short-sightedness | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/short-sightedness

  A cure for short-sightedness has not been discovered, although there are ways to improve your vision if you have this eye condition. […] Ways to correct your vision if you are short-sighted include: wearing glasses a simple and safe way to correct your vision, wearing contact lenses these are worn directly on the eye, having laser surgery a laser beam is used to change the shape of your cornea, having intraocular lens surgery your lens is replaced with a small plastic lens (intraocular lens). […] If you are very short-sighted, you may be at an increased risk of other eye problems such as: stretching and thinning of the back of the eye (retina), holes and tears of the retina, retinal detachment the retina separates from the layer of blood vessels and without treatment you may become blind. […] Talk to your optometrist or ophthalmologist for more information.

• #53 Living with Myopia | Help & Support

  https://www.guidedogs.org.uk/getting-support/information-and-advice/eye-conditions/myopia/living-with-myopia/

  Not all the changes that happen with pathological myopia will affect your vision, but they can increase the chance of vision problems and progress over time. […] Adults with severe myopia can be at risk of degenerative changes to the eye, leading to other eye conditions that affect vision. But not everyone with high myopia will develop degenerative myopia. […] Always get medical help if you experience sudden changes to your vision. […] If you have myopia, the chances are your sight will be good enough for driving while wearing prescription glasses or contact lenses, which correct the refractive error. Driving shouldn’t be a problem as long as you have regular eye tests and an up-to-date prescription. […] If you develop pathological myopia, however, glasses or contact lenses may not be able to correct your sight completely.

• #54 What Causes Short Sightedness? | Optegra

  https://www.optegra.com/eye-health-blog/eye-health-care/what-causes-short-sightedness-optegra/

  Eye exercises cannot prevent or slow the progression of myopia, but they can help your eyes feel less tired and improve focussing ability. […] A diet rich in leafy greens, vegetables, and fish with omega-3 fatty acids can be useful for eye health and can protect your eyes from future disease such as macular degeneration. […] Of course, contact lenses or glasses can be used to help you see better if you have myopia. However, for those who do not want a lifestyle where glasses or contact lenses are required, laser eye surgery can correct shortsightedness. […] Outdoor activity has been associated with lower levels of myopia progression. It is believed that looking at a distant target for 2 to 3 hours could neutralise the effect of 9 to 12 hours doing near work.

• #55 Effective Myopia Control in Oswego, Illinois | Scott Eye Care

  https://www.scott-eyecare.com/myopia-management-optometrist/

  Myopia control can help manage your childs risk of eye disease later in life. […] Myopia significantly increases the risk of developing sight-threatening eye diseases later in life, such as cataracts, glaucoma, retinal detachment and macular degeneration. The higher your childs myopia, the greater the risk. […] Although eyeglasses and standard contact lenses can correct a persons vision, they do not treat the underlying cause of myopia or slow its progression. This is where myopia management comes in. […] Myopia management is an area of eye care that uses various tools and treatments to prevent or slow your child’s myopia progression. Depending upon your child’s specific needs, our doctors will be able to prescribe management options that can help your child maintain better vision for longer. […] If you are concerned about your childs myopia, call Scott Eye Care today. Our team of eye care professionals will help you understand more about your child’s nearsightedness and will determine whether your child is a candidate for myopia management.

• #56 What is Myopia Management? – Optometrists.org

  https://www.optometrists.org/general-practice-optometry/guide-to-myopia-management/myopia-management/

  The good news is that with regular eye exams, vision therapy, and myopia management, you can regain clear vision while decreasing your risk of developing an ocular disease. […] Myopia management is a treatment program to keep the level of myopia as low as possible, and reduce your risk of developing a serious sight-threatening eye disease. […] Myopia management has shown to decrease myopia progression by up to 78 percent. […] Myopia management can involve the use of eyeglasses, contact lenses, and eye drops all scientifically proven to aid in the control of myopia progression. […] Vision therapy is an appropriate and effective treatment for those who have acquired myopia as a result of reduced eye focusing skills. Vision therapy involves a personalized program that trains the visual system, including the eye-brain connection, to work more efficiently thereby improving focusing abilities.

• #57 Myopia (Nearsightedness): Causes, Symptoms &Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8579-myopia-nearsightedness

  You cant prevent myopia as its a condition that tends to run in families, but you may be able to lower your risk of nearsightedness in some ways. […] Regular eye exams are important for everyone but are especially if you have high myopia or pathologic myopia. You should follow the schedule set out by your eye care provider. […] Though theres no cure for myopia, there are everyday steps you can take that can support your overall eye health. These days, its especially important to set limits for your children (and yourself) on activities that lead to eye strain. […] Many people will get a diagnosis of myopia (nearsightedness). Today, there are treatments that make it possible to obtain sharp vision despite this condition. Its important to make and keep regular eye appointments. Diagnosing and treating any vision issue early is best.

• #58 Living with Myopia | Help & Support

  https://www.guidedogs.org.uk/getting-support/information-and-advice/eye-conditions/myopia/living-with-myopia/

  Up to one in three people have myopia (Source: NHS), meaning it’s a common condition. Most people living with myopia (known as short-sightedness or near-sightedness) will have their eyesight corrected simply by wearing prescription glasses or contact lenses. Some people can develop more severe short-sightedness called high myopia, or in rare cases, degenerative myopia. This can increase your chance of having other eye conditions such as retinal detachment, glaucoma and cataracts. […] Its important to have regular eye exams to check your sight and general eye health, especially when you’re very myopic. The NHS recommends having an eye test at least every two years. […] Myopia can progress through childhood, so children need to have regular eye tests too. Children get free eye tests with the NHS and help with the cost of prescription glasses.

• #59 What is myopia control and why it’s important | My Kids Vision

  https://www.mykidsvision.org/knowledge-centre/what-is-myopia-control-and-why-its-important

  Myopia control is about protecting eye health. […] Myopia control is about slowing down this excessive eye growth, ideally to the normal rate expected in childhood. […] Laser eye surgery doesn’t 'fix’ myopia. It can fix the blurred vision from myopia but doesn’t fix the excessive eye length which brings with it increased eye health risks in myopia. […] Myopia is a lifelong condition and increases risk of potentially sight threatening conditions in later life, leading the World Health Organization to classify myopia as a global health concern. […] There are numerous myopia control treatments now available for children and teenagers. These treatments can’t promise to stop myopia progression but have much evidence for slowing it down. […] Talk to your optometrist or eye doctor about which options are available in your country and suitable for your child or teenager.

• #60 How to Take Control of Your Child’s Myopia | Cary Family Eye Care

  https://caryfamilyeyecare.com/how-to-take-control-of-your-childs-myopia-a-guide-for-parents/

  The prevalence of myopia is increasing worldwide at an alarming rate, and children who are nearsighted almost always become more nearsighted over time. […] There are treatments available today that have been proven to slow down the progression of myopia. In more recent years a specialty has emerged within eye care called myopia control. Myopia control is the process of slowing down the progression of myopia in order to keep the nearsightedness as low as possible. […] Get an annual eye exam (not just a screening) to diagnose myopia as early as possible. If myopia is diagnosed do not ask your eye doctor to prescribe less than the true amount of prescription. […] Talk to your optometrist! Ask questions about your childs vision and ask about options to slow down the progressive worsening of their vision.

• #61 Bay Eye Care — Myopia Control (Slowing Short-sightedness)

  https://www.bayeyecare.co.nz/myopia-control

  An important concept to remember is that while the risks of eye disease later in life are present for any degree of myopia, the higher the amount of myopia – the higher the risk. […] If we can stop the progression of myopia to these high levels then a significant amount of blindness in our community can be prevented. […] Prescribing standard spectacle lenses or contact lenses for your child will do nothing to slow the progression of short-sightedness. […] The good news is that there is convincing evidence that certain treatments can slow and even halt the progression of myopia. […] At Bay Eye Care we take a proactive approach to managing myopia. […] Typically the main treatment options offered at Bay Eye Care should provide, on average, at least 50% slowing of your child’s myopia, which will make a significant difference in lowering their risk of other ocular disease later in life.

• #62 Home | myopia care

  https://www.myopiacare.org/

  It is imperative that these are fitted by appropriate professionals and that regular appointments be attended and hygiene routines are strictly adhered to. […] The best effectiveness in the studies was shown by the defocusing lenses (MiYOSMART with D.I.M.S. or Stellest with HAL technology) specially developed for myopia management. […] Currently, Hoya (MiYOSMART) and Essilor (Stellest) already offers the lens in over 30 countries, except USA.

• #63 Myopia management: Latest Evidence & Treatment OptionsLook After Your Eyes

  https://lookafteryoureyes.org/eye-care/myopia-management-control-eye-care-for-children-who-are-short-sighted/

  There are specially designed glasses for myopia management. They look the same as standard glasses but change the focus in the peripheral vision. Your child would wear these in a similar way to standard glasses. […] Based on current research, orthokeratology lenses are the most effective at slowing down the growth of the eye. Myopia management glasses and myopia management contact lenses have similar results in terms of reducing the level of myopia. […] Wearing myopia management glasses does not have any more risks than wearing standard glasses. […] Myopia management may slow down the rate at which myopia gets worse compared with standard vision correction. […] It is very likely that your child will still need to wear glasses or contact lenses even if the treatment to manage their myopia has been successful. However, they are likely to have a lower level of myopia than they may have had without myopia management. […] Myopia management is not currently funded by the NHS in any part of the UK. That means you have to pay for it. Myopia management treatments are more expensive than traditional glasses or contact lenses.

• #64 ZEISS Myopia management lenses

  https://www.zeiss.com/vision-care/en/need-new-lenses/myopia-management-lenses.html

  Early onset of myopia implies more years of progression, but it also tends to progress faster in younger children. Myopes below the age of seven are therefore at greater risk of developing high myopia. […] Thats why the best time to consult a professional and start treating myopia is as soon as possible. […] Standard single vision glasses and contact lenses commonly correct shortsightedness BUT they dont address its progression. Progressive myopia calls for specialised visual aids to correct distance vision AND control the further elongation of a childs eyes. […] Early detection and management of myopia are key. We recommend annual eye exams. […] Myopia management lenses can only do their job if theyre on your little ones face. Be sure to have your child wear them as much as possible.

• #65 Home | myopia care

  https://www.myopiacare.org/

  It is imperative that these are fitted by appropriate professionals and that regular appointments be attended and hygiene routines are strictly adhered to. […] The best effectiveness in the studies was shown by the defocusing lenses (MiYOSMART with D.I.M.S. or Stellest with HAL technology) specially developed for myopia management. […] Currently, Hoya (MiYOSMART) and Essilor (Stellest) already offers the lens in over 30 countries, except USA.

• #66 Myopia in Children and Adolescents

  https://www.zeiss.com/vision-care/en/eye-health-and-care/myopia/myopia-in-children-and-adolescents.html

  To reduce the risk of myopia, children should not spend too much time in front of smartphones, TVs or do activities that involve focusing on something close-by for an extended period of time. […] Slowing the progression of myopia in children and adolescents can be achieved through a range of options. If a child is already wearing glasses or has progressive myopia, an individualized treatment plan should be drawn up by an ophthalmologist and/or optometrist. […] Collaboration between the ophthalmologist and an optician is crucial in determining the optimal treatment be it through visual aids or pharmacologically or a combination of the two. […] One particular treatment method for progressive myopia is the use of specially developed eyeglass lenses. This is because the excessive growth in length in myopic eyes at a young age cannot be slowed down using standard single-vision lenses. […] If diagnosed and treated in time, myopia doesn’t have to be a one-way street to severe short-sightedness.

• #67 Bay Eye Care — Myopia Control (Slowing Short-sightedness)

  https://www.bayeyecare.co.nz/myopia-control

  Orthokeratology (or orthoK) is a type of contact lens wear which has been prescribed by our optometrists at Bay Eye Care for many years. […] Research shows a range of 32%-100% slowing of myopia progression depending on the study. […] Studies over the last decade have found that much lower concentrations of atropine, such as 0.02%, have a comparable reduction in myopia progression, without any noticeable effect on pupil size or near-focusing. […] Recent reports have suggested that while low-dose atropine strengths like 0.01% that are widely used decrease the change in the spectacle prescription over time, the effect is less significant when evaluating the slowing of eye length – the key determinant of the risk of secondary eye disease later in life. […] Certain types of soft contact lenses have been used in the past to try to control myopia, although results have been underwhelming.

• #68

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/myopia-nearsightedness

  A great first step to prevent or slow the progression of nearsightedness is to encourage your child to spend more time outdoors. Balancing indoor time with outdoor time is beneficial for a child’s health and well-being. Outdoor time is protective against nearsightedness and a good prescription for eye health. […] Daily use of low-dose atropine eye drops slows the progression of nearsightedness in children and teenagers. The drops are placed in each eye at bedtime. These drops keep the eye from lengthening too much, because nearsightedness worsens as the eye grows longer. […] Peripheral defocus contact lenses are special contacts. They are made for children 6 to 12 years of age with nearsightedness. These lenses have different areas of focus. This type of lens looks like a dartboard, with multiple circles inside of each other. The center of the lens corrects blurry distance vision, while the outer parts of the lens blur the child’s peripheral (side) vision. Blurring side vision is thought to slow eye growth and limit nearsightedness. […] There is no scientific evidence to suggest that eye exercises, vitamins or pills can prevent or cure myopia.

• #69 Bay Eye Care — Myopia Control (Slowing Short-sightedness)

  https://www.bayeyecare.co.nz/myopia-control

  Orthokeratology (or orthoK) is a type of contact lens wear which has been prescribed by our optometrists at Bay Eye Care for many years. […] Research shows a range of 32%-100% slowing of myopia progression depending on the study. […] Studies over the last decade have found that much lower concentrations of atropine, such as 0.02%, have a comparable reduction in myopia progression, without any noticeable effect on pupil size or near-focusing. […] Recent reports have suggested that while low-dose atropine strengths like 0.01% that are widely used decrease the change in the spectacle prescription over time, the effect is less significant when evaluating the slowing of eye length – the key determinant of the risk of secondary eye disease later in life. […] Certain types of soft contact lenses have been used in the past to try to control myopia, although results have been underwhelming.

• #70 Bay Eye Care — Myopia Control (Slowing Short-sightedness)

  https://www.bayeyecare.co.nz/myopia-control

  Studies suggest that Myproclear Red Light Therapy results in approximately 75% reduction in axial elongation compared to children wearing standard single vision spectacles over a two year period. […] As mentioned previously, normal spectacles offer very little myopia control benefit. […] There is some evidence that spending at least 2 hours a day outside in natural light may decrease the chance of myopia progression.

• #71 Home | myopia care

  https://www.myopiacare.org/

  Myopia is anticipated to become a leading cause of permanent blindness worldwide. […] The myopic progression is of great concern for the World Health Organisation (WHO), eye care and general health care professionals, as well as parents. […] Although there is no cure yet, a number of methods have proven successful at slowing or stopping the rate of progression. […] It is important that children have regular eye examinations, which can identify early signs of visual or ocular irregularities. Early, customised intervention plans can reduce progression and the associated risks from myopia. […] Clinicians have proven that, using a personalised eye care plan the progression can be significantly slowed down or even stopped. […] myopia.care is a screening tool designed to support the early detection and correction of myopia reducing the risk of progression and associated eye pathologies.

• #72 Myopia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK580529/

  Myopia is the most common condition observed in clinical practice. Corneal topography is the most important investigation for all patients with myopia, as it provides extensive information about the cornea and anterior segment. A detailed evaluation of corneal biomechanics helps customize treatment strategies for individual patients.

• #73 Home | myopia care

  https://www.myopiacare.org/

  Myopia is anticipated to become a leading cause of permanent blindness worldwide. […] The myopic progression is of great concern for the World Health Organisation (WHO), eye care and general health care professionals, as well as parents. […] Although there is no cure yet, a number of methods have proven successful at slowing or stopping the rate of progression. […] It is important that children have regular eye examinations, which can identify early signs of visual or ocular irregularities. Early, customised intervention plans can reduce progression and the associated risks from myopia. […] Clinicians have proven that, using a personalised eye care plan the progression can be significantly slowed down or even stopped. […] myopia.care is a screening tool designed to support the early detection and correction of myopia reducing the risk of progression and associated eye pathologies.

• #74 Short-sightedness is on the rise among kids. Here’s what can be done | World Economic Forum

  https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/10/children-shortsightedness-myopia-screens-indoors/

  Short-sightedness is on the rise … one in three children worldwide are affected by myopia. […] Almost 3.4 billion people will be short-sighted by 2030, warns the World Health Organization. […] Myopia is also on the increase among children, with a third globally affected, according to a new study. […] Myopia – the medical term for short-sightedness or near-sightedness – is on the rise. And perhaps most worryingly, this trend also affects children. […] Around 2.6 billion people were short-sighted in 2020, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which anticipates that this figure will rise to 3.4 billion by 2030. […] Meanwhile, a third of children and adolescents globally are affected by myopia, according to a recent study published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology (BJO).

• #75 Advanced Myopia Management & Treatments | New Era Eyecare

  https://www.neweraeyecare.com/eye-care-services/our-advanced-services/myopia-management-optometrist/

  Childhood myopia, also known as near or short-sightedness, can cause very serious eye diseases later in life. Offer your child a brighter future with myopia management. […] Myopia (nearsightedness) is reaching epidemic proportions. By 2050, half of the worlds population is expected to have myopia. […] The level of myopia a child has is directly correlated to their risk of eye disease the higher the myopia, the greater the risk. […] If myopia continues to progress, the child is at a higher risk of developing dangerous eye diseases later in life that can lead to permanent vision loss and even blindness. […] Although eyeglasses and standard contact lenses can correct a persons vision, they do not treat the underlying cause of myopia or slow its progression. […] Myopia management has been shown to effectively slow its progression and help reduce the rate of growth of the eyeball in children and teens. Offer your child a brighter future with myopia management. […] In extreme circumstances, myopia can lead to serious vision-threatening complications, including blindness. […] Currently, there is no cure for myopia. But myopia management methods like Ortho-K, multifocal contact lenses and atropine eye drops can slow its progression.

• #76 Short-sightedness is on the rise among kids. Here’s what can be done | World Economic Forum

  https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/10/children-shortsightedness-myopia-screens-indoors/

  Short-sightedness initially may not appear to be a significant problem – after all, the symptoms are easily corrected with glasses or contact lenses. But myopia is in fact a leading cause of vision impairment and can lead to blindness. […] Current trends indicate that the severity of myopia is increasing, too, leading to something called 'high myopia’, which is when myopia progresses to the point of putting a person at risk of macular degeneration, cataracts and even glaucoma retinal detachment. […] Children are developing myopia at a younger age, increasing their chances of developing high myopia and its associated problems. The BJO study found that short-sightedness in children tripled between 1990 and 2023, and that the increase was 'particularly notable’ after the COVID-19 pandemic.

• #77 Short-sightedness is on the rise among kids. Here’s what can be done | World Economic Forum

  https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/10/children-shortsightedness-myopia-screens-indoors/

  Myopia can create a financial burden on countries, with more than $200 billion of global productivity losses every year. And if left uncorrected, it negatively impacts the quality of life and contributes to poor academic performance in children. […] The BJO study found that developing countries were predicted to have 40% of people short-sighted by 2050. […] Singapore understands the problem better than most. It has some of the highest levels of near-sightedness in the world and has undertaken numerous studies since 2001 to resolve the issue. […] As well as the usual efforts to encourage regular check-ups for children as young as pre-school level, the guidance is also to spend time doing activities outdoors, which 'can prevent or delay the onset of myopia’. […] Whether it’s due to sunlight, exercise or the opportunity for children’s eyes to focus on distant objects, the benefits for eyesight are clear. So much so that myopia experts recommend that children (particularly those aged seven to nine) spend at least two hours a day outside.

• #78 Myopia is a disease, not a refractive error — here’s what that means

  https://theconversation.com/myopia-is-a-disease-not-a-refractive-error-heres-what-that-means-250239

  Each degree of myopia (diopter) that is prevented reduces the risk of myopic maculopathy by 40 per cent, which represents a very powerful initiative, unparalleled in terms of public health. […] So myopia has been officially recognized as a disease, and the different means to control its evolution are have also been validated. […] The World Council of Optometry has stated that controlling myopia should now be considered a standard of practice. […] The fight against myopia should be a natural part of this new approach. […] Myopia is therefore being seen as a public health issue and a vector of social inequality. Decision-makers should take note and act accordingly.

• #79 Myopia management: Latest Evidence & Treatment OptionsLook After Your Eyes

  https://lookafteryoureyes.org/eye-care/myopia-management-control-eye-care-for-children-who-are-short-sighted/

  There are specially designed glasses for myopia management. They look the same as standard glasses but change the focus in the peripheral vision. Your child would wear these in a similar way to standard glasses. […] Based on current research, orthokeratology lenses are the most effective at slowing down the growth of the eye. Myopia management glasses and myopia management contact lenses have similar results in terms of reducing the level of myopia. […] Wearing myopia management glasses does not have any more risks than wearing standard glasses. […] Myopia management may slow down the rate at which myopia gets worse compared with standard vision correction. […] It is very likely that your child will still need to wear glasses or contact lenses even if the treatment to manage their myopia has been successful. However, they are likely to have a lower level of myopia than they may have had without myopia management. […] Myopia management is not currently funded by the NHS in any part of the UK. That means you have to pay for it. Myopia management treatments are more expensive than traditional glasses or contact lenses.

• #80 Short-sightedness is on the rise among kids. Here’s what can be done | World Economic Forum

  https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/10/children-shortsightedness-myopia-screens-indoors/

  Myopia can create a financial burden on countries, with more than $200 billion of global productivity losses every year. And if left uncorrected, it negatively impacts the quality of life and contributes to poor academic performance in children. […] The BJO study found that developing countries were predicted to have 40% of people short-sighted by 2050. […] Singapore understands the problem better than most. It has some of the highest levels of near-sightedness in the world and has undertaken numerous studies since 2001 to resolve the issue. […] As well as the usual efforts to encourage regular check-ups for children as young as pre-school level, the guidance is also to spend time doing activities outdoors, which 'can prevent or delay the onset of myopia’. […] Whether it’s due to sunlight, exercise or the opportunity for children’s eyes to focus on distant objects, the benefits for eyesight are clear. So much so that myopia experts recommend that children (particularly those aged seven to nine) spend at least two hours a day outside.

• #81 How to Cure Myopia | Advance Eye Care Center

  https://advanceeyecarecenter.com/5-ways-to-reduce-myopia-naturally/

  Myopia, or nearsightedness, affects 30% of the population. It is one of the most common eye conditions in the world. Like other refractive errors, myopia causes objects at a certain distance to become blurry. No single home remedy can fully treat myopia. While corrective lenses or surgery remain the most effective solutions, certain natural methods may help slow its progression. […] Many children can develop myopia early on in their life, severely affecting their quality of life and ability to learn. Myopia can put your child at risk of developing eye diseases like retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration, so it is important to consider getting your child examined for refractive errors. […] Complications due to myopia can range from subtle to severe. Some complications you may run into as a result of myopia are: Reduced quality of life you may find it more difficult to perform everyday tasks when afflicted with myopia, Eyestrain myopia can cause discomfort due to squinting and overworking your eyes, Impaired safety things like driving and operating machinery become hazardous if your myopia is not being treated properly, Financial burden correcting myopia involves buying corrective lenses or undergoing expensive surgery, Other eye problems if you have myopia it puts you at an increased risk of retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataracts, and myopic degeneration.

• #82 What is myopia control and why it’s important | My Kids Vision

  https://www.mykidsvision.org/knowledge-centre/what-is-myopia-control-and-why-its-important

  Myopia control is about protecting eye health. […] Myopia control is about slowing down this excessive eye growth, ideally to the normal rate expected in childhood. […] Laser eye surgery doesn’t 'fix’ myopia. It can fix the blurred vision from myopia but doesn’t fix the excessive eye length which brings with it increased eye health risks in myopia. […] Myopia is a lifelong condition and increases risk of potentially sight threatening conditions in later life, leading the World Health Organization to classify myopia as a global health concern. […] There are numerous myopia control treatments now available for children and teenagers. These treatments can’t promise to stop myopia progression but have much evidence for slowing it down. […] Talk to your optometrist or eye doctor about which options are available in your country and suitable for your child or teenager.

• #83 Bay Eye Care — Myopia Control (Slowing Short-sightedness)

  https://www.bayeyecare.co.nz/myopia-control

  Orthokeratology (or orthoK) is a type of contact lens wear which has been prescribed by our optometrists at Bay Eye Care for many years. […] Research shows a range of 32%-100% slowing of myopia progression depending on the study. […] Studies over the last decade have found that much lower concentrations of atropine, such as 0.02%, have a comparable reduction in myopia progression, without any noticeable effect on pupil size or near-focusing. […] Recent reports have suggested that while low-dose atropine strengths like 0.01% that are widely used decrease the change in the spectacle prescription over time, the effect is less significant when evaluating the slowing of eye length – the key determinant of the risk of secondary eye disease later in life. […] Certain types of soft contact lenses have been used in the past to try to control myopia, although results have been underwhelming.

• #84 How to Take Control of Your Child’s Myopia | Cary Family Eye Care

  https://caryfamilyeyecare.com/how-to-take-control-of-your-childs-myopia-a-guide-for-parents/

  Overnight Sight, also known as Orthokeratology or CRT, is currently the most effective option for slowing progressive myopia. […] While soft contact lenses generally do nothing to slow the progression of myopia, there are some newer myopia control soft lenses that can be effective at slowing progression. […] Atropine is an eye drop that has been shown to slow progression in nearsighted patients.

• #85 Myopia Progression: Effective Treatments For Myopic Children

  https://www.my-iclinic.co.uk/articles/myopia-progression-effective-treatments-for-myopic-children

  Myopia management refers to a variety of strategies and treatments intended to prevent a child’s myopia from progressing. The objective is to lessen short-sightedness and, perhaps, the risk of related eye problems in later life. […] Atropine eye drops can benefit children who are developing myopia (near-sightedness) by halting its advancement. […] Atropine eye drops for myopia correction have typically been regarded as safe when used at low dosages. […] To achieve the best outcomes, atropine medication can be used in conjunction with other myopia management methods. […] My-iClinic offers a holistic approach to myopia care. We employ evidence-based strategies that not only address current myopia but also aim to slow its progression, safeguarding your child’s vision for the long term.

• #86 What Are Myopia (Nearsightedness) and Myopia Progression?

  https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/myopia/overview-of-nearsightedness/

  Myopia control strategies can be used one at a time or in combination. Your eye doctor can tell you which methods will have the greatest effect on myopia progression. […] The earlier a child begins myopia control strategies, the better the impact. Slowing myopia progression is key in reducing the risk of sight-threatening complications in adulthood.

• #87 What is Myopia Management? – Optometrists.org

  https://www.optometrists.org/general-practice-optometry/guide-to-myopia-management/myopia-management/

  The good news is that with regular eye exams, vision therapy, and myopia management, you can regain clear vision while decreasing your risk of developing an ocular disease. […] Myopia management is a treatment program to keep the level of myopia as low as possible, and reduce your risk of developing a serious sight-threatening eye disease. […] Myopia management has shown to decrease myopia progression by up to 78 percent. […] Myopia management can involve the use of eyeglasses, contact lenses, and eye drops all scientifically proven to aid in the control of myopia progression. […] Vision therapy is an appropriate and effective treatment for those who have acquired myopia as a result of reduced eye focusing skills. Vision therapy involves a personalized program that trains the visual system, including the eye-brain connection, to work more efficiently thereby improving focusing abilities.

• #88 Myopia (Nearsightedness): Causes, Symptoms &Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8579-myopia-nearsightedness

  You cant prevent myopia as its a condition that tends to run in families, but you may be able to lower your risk of nearsightedness in some ways. […] Regular eye exams are important for everyone but are especially if you have high myopia or pathologic myopia. You should follow the schedule set out by your eye care provider. […] Though theres no cure for myopia, there are everyday steps you can take that can support your overall eye health. These days, its especially important to set limits for your children (and yourself) on activities that lead to eye strain. […] Many people will get a diagnosis of myopia (nearsightedness). Today, there are treatments that make it possible to obtain sharp vision despite this condition. Its important to make and keep regular eye appointments. Diagnosing and treating any vision issue early is best.

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