Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Retinal Diseases: Overview and Types

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24853-retinal-diseases

  Your retina is sensitive to light and located at the back of your eye. Damage can occur because of injury or diseases that have genetic or other causes. Treatment depends on the condition you have. You may need medication, surgery or an implant. […] Many retinal diseases cause symptoms that affect your vision. Its important to find and treat diseases of the retina. Many of them can cause blindness or low vision if they arent treated. […] Treatment depends on the type of retinal disease you have. Depending on the condition, treatment can stop the disease or slow down how quickly it gets worse. Therapy options include surgical procedures, laser treatments and injections of medicines into or around your eyes. […] Getting regular eye examinations is important, especially if you have another condition that may be a risk factor for retinal disease. […] Early diagnosis and treatment usually provide the best results.

• #1 18.1 Disorders of the Eye – Medical-Surgical Nursing | OpenStax

  https://openstax.org/books/medical-surgical-nursing/pages/18-1-disorders-of-the-eye

  Nurses need to possess knowledge about ocular disorders such as cataracts, glaucoma, and macular degeneration, as these conditions can significantly impair visual acuity and affect a patient’s quality of life. By recognizing the signs and symptoms, nurses can promptly refer patients for specialized ophthalmic evaluation and treatment, promoting early intervention and preventing irreversible vision loss. […] Nurses should understand the common causes of blindness, including cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinal detachment. […] A comprehensive eye examination is important for early detection, assessment, and management of ocular disorders. […] Nurses play a crucial role in understanding and managing vision impairment. […] Nurses also help to develop a care plan, which involves reviewing and understanding the patient’s medical history, visual assessment findings, and reported symptoms.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan for Macular Degeneration | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-macular-degeneration

  Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Macular Degeneration […] The goal is to enhance nursing care for patients with this condition, emphasizing patient education, safety, and strategies to cope with vision loss. […] Monitor the severity of vision loss. […] Assess the impact of vision loss on daily activities and quality of life. […] Evaluate understanding of the disease process and treatment plan. […] Identify potential safety hazards in the patients environment due to vision loss. […] Nursing Diagnosis for Macular Degeneration […] Disturbed Sensory Perception: Visual related to macular degeneration. […] Risk for Injury related to decreased visual acuity. […] Knowledge Deficit related to the disease process and self-care strategies. […] Risk for Social Isolation related to vision impairment.

• #1 Retina Specialist in Shelby Township, MI – The Laser Eye Care Center

  https://2020vision.com/eye-care/retinal-diseases/

  This is when the retina detaches from the back wall of the eye, resulting in blurred vision. Total loss of eyesight is a possibility without retinal surgery. […] A retinal tear is when the retina tears because of traction with the vitreous, a transparent, gel-like fluid in the center of your eye. […] The accumulation of fluid in the macula, which results in swelling, causes macular edema. […] Although symptoms of retinal diseases vary, they can share common symptoms, such as: All or partial loss of eyesight, Loss or reduction of peripheral vision, Distorted, wavy vision, Blurred, cloudy vision, Specks or cobwebs in field of vision, Sudden blindness, Sparkles, or flashes of light, Redness in the whites of the eyes, Difficulty adjusting to changes in light, Floaters, Eye pain. […] During a comprehensive eye exam, your eye care professional can check for the presence of retinal diseases using a variety of tests.

• #1 2 Macular Degeneration Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/macular-degeneration-nursing-care-plans/

  Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with macular degeneration may include: Assessing Visual Acuity and Optimizing Visual Perception, Preventing Injuries. […] Patients with Macular Degeneration are at prone to injury due to several factors. Firstly, decreased vision, particularly central vision, can impair a patients ability to navigate their environment safely and increase their risk of falls and accidents. Secondly, aging can further exacerbate vision changes and lead to decreased visual acuity, making it more difficult for patients to perceive potential hazards. Lastly, the disease process itself can impact the function of the macula, leading to progressive vision loss and further increasing the risk of injury.

• #1 Retinal Detachment – Nursing Interventions

  https://www.picmonic.com/pathways/nursing/courses/standard/medical-surgical-nursing-pathophysiology-296/eye-disorders-1444/detached-retina_2205

  A detached retina is caused by an accumulation of fluid leading to the separation of the sensory retina and underlying pigment epithelium. Symptoms may include flashes of light, floaters, and a curtain-like shadow. Interventions for retinal detachment include promoting bed rest, avoiding vigorous activity, wearing an eye patch, and preparing for immediate surgical repair. […] In patients with detached retinas, an eye patch may be used to help protect the eye. An eye patch worn to protect the eye is especially useful during the night. Instruct the patient to avoid rubbing the eye in order to prevent irritation. After surgical repair, the operative eye is patched to minimize further complications. […] To prevent further complications, the patient with retinal detachment should maintain bed rest. The patient may be instructed to rest in certain positions to minimize eye pressure and swelling.

• #1 2 Macular Degeneration Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/macular-degeneration-nursing-care-plans/

  Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with macular degeneration based on the nurses clinical judgement and understanding of the patients unique health condition. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The patient will regain the optimal vision possible and will adapt to permanent visual changes, The patient will be able to verbalize understanding of visual loss and diseases of the eyes, The patient will be able to regain vision to the maximum possible extent with the surgical procedure, The patient will be able to deal with the potential for permanent visual loss, The patient will maintain a safe environment with no injury noted, The patient will be able to use adaptive devices to compensate for visual loss, The patient will be compliant with the instructions given and will be able to notify the physician of emergency symptoms, The patient will be free of injury and will be able to perform activities within the parameters of sensory limitation, The patient will be able to be free of injury, The patient and/or family will be able to modify the environment to ensure patient safety.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan for Macular Degeneration | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-macular-degeneration

  Nursing Interventions and Rationales for Macular Degeneration […] Visual Rehabilitation: Refer to low-vision rehabilitation services and provide resources for visual aids. […] Rationale: To maximize remaining vision and promote independence. […] Environmental Safety: Assist in modifying the home environment to prevent falls and injuries. […] Rationale: To minimize the risk of injury due to impaired vision. […] Nutritional Guidance: Educate about a diet high in antioxidants, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids. […] Rationale: Certain nutrients can slow the progression of AMD. […] Emotional Support: Provide support and counseling resources, including referral to support groups. […] Rationale: To address feelings of frustration, depression, or anxiety related to vision loss. […] Health Education: Teach the patient about the importance of regular eye exams and how to monitor for changes in vision.

• #1 Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP): Diagnosis, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17429-retinitis-pigmentosa

  Retinitis pigmentosa generally affects both eyes. […] If you are diagnosed with RP or IRD, its important to obtain genetic testing that can sometimes determine the exact mutation causing the disease. Genetic testing is done with a specifically trained genetic counselor who can help with the ordering and interpretation of the test. Identifying the mutation is important because it can provide insight into how the disease may progress and how other family members may be affected. It also might qualify you to receive gene therapy or participate in a gene therapy clinical trial. […] A lot of advances have been made in recent years in the field of RP and IRDs including the introduction of gene therapy. […] The ways to manage RP include: Using low vision aids and assistive devices. There are a range of magnifiers and technology that can identify things or people that the wearer points to.

• #1 Retinal diseases – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/retinal-diseases/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355827

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your retinal diseases-related health concerns. […] The main goals of treatment are to stop or slow disease progression and preserve, improve or restore your vision. In many cases, damage that has already happened can’t be reversed, making early detection important. Your eye doctor will work with you to decide on the best treatment. […] Treatment of retinal disease may be complex and sometimes urgent. Options include: […] Your eye doctor may suggest injecting medicine into the vitreous in the eye. This technique may be effective in treating people with wet macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy or broken blood vessels within the eye. […] Having a retinal condition can be difficult, and you may need to make changes in your life. You may go through many emotions as you adjust. Consider talking to a counselor or joining a support group. Spend time with supportive family members and friends. […] To check for retinal disease, a dilated eye exam is usually necessary. Make an appointment with a doctor who specializes in eye care an optometrist or an ophthalmologist. He or she can perform a complete eye exam.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan for Macular Degeneration | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-macular-degeneration

  Rationale: Early detection of changes can help in timely management. […] Evaluation for Macular Degeneration […] Monitor adaptation to vision loss and effectiveness of visual aids. […] Assess the safety of the patients living environment. […] Evaluate the patients understanding of the disease and management strategies. […] Reassess emotional well-being and coping strategies.

• #1 Diabetic Retinopathy | National Eye Institute

  https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/diabetic-retinopathy

  Diabetic retinopathy is an eye condition that can cause vision loss and blindness in people who have diabetes. It affects blood vessels in the retina (the light-sensitive layer of tissue in the back of your eye). […] Managing your diabetes by staying physically active, eating healthy, and taking your medicine can also help you prevent or delay vision loss. […] If you have diabetes, it’s very important to get regular eye exams. If you do develop diabetic retinopathy, early treatment can stop the damage and prevent blindness. […] Managing your diabetes is the best way to lower your risk of diabetic retinopathy. That means keeping your blood sugar levels in a healthy range. You can do this by getting regular physical activity, eating healthy, and carefully following your doctors instructions for your insulin or other diabetes medicines.

• #1 Retinal Detachment – Nursing Interventions

  https://www.picmonic.com/pathways/nursing/courses/standard/medical-surgical-nursing-pathophysiology-296/eye-disorders-1444/detached-retina_2205

  To prevent further deterioration leading to blindness, the patient with retinal detachment may be prepared for immediate surgical repair. Various types of surgery are performed to repair retinal detachment. […] The patient with retinal detachment should avoid vigorous activity to prevent further complications. After surgical repair, the level of activity restriction varies depending on the type of surgery and the physician’s orders.

• #1 Diabetic Retinopathy | National Eye Institute

  https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/diabetic-retinopathy

  In the early stages of diabetic retinopathy, your eye doctor will probably just keep track of how your eyes are doing. Some people with diabetic retinopathy may need a comprehensive dilated eye exam as often as every 2 to 4 months. […] In later stages, it’s important to start treatment right away especially if you have changes in your vision. While it won’t undo any damage to your vision, treatment can stop your vision from getting worse. It’s also important to take steps to control your diabetes, blood pressure, and cholesterol. […] Medicines called anti-VEGF drugs can slow down or reverse diabetic retinopathy. Other medicines, called corticosteroids, can also help. […] To reduce swelling in your retina, eye doctors can use lasers to make the blood vessels shrink and stop leaking. […] If your retina is bleeding a lot or you have a lot of scars in your eye, your eye doctor may recommend a type of surgery called a vitrectomy.

• #1 Retinal Diseases — EyeCare 20/20

  https://www.eyecare2020.org/retinal-diseases

  This treatment can prevent new blood vessels from forming. […] This procedure is often performed to treat several conditions including macular hole, diabetic retinopathy, macular pucker, and retinal detachment. […] Your doctor can determine the source of your vision loss and help you prevent further impairment.

• #1 Caring for Yourself When Assisting a Loved One with Low Vision

  https://gr8eyemovement.com/learn/retinal-disease-support-caregiver

  Caring for Someone Living with a Retinal Disease? Care takes many forms. Assisting a loved one with a retinal disease can have unique challenges. However, there are simple tips to help you care for them and yourself. You can help make your loved one’s day-to-day more comfortable, accessible, and enjoyable with some simple tips. By learning what works for both of you, you’ll be able to provide better support as time goes on. […] Ask for Help. Know your limits and involve others in the process. If possible, reach out to family, friends, and healthcare providers and start a conversation about what they can do to help. […] Join a Support Group. Find a support group near you where you can share your experiences and hear what others are doing to provide care. […] Take Control of Your Health. Remember, you provide the best care when you take care of yourself. Stay active, eat nutritious foods, and get the proper amount of sleep.

• #1 Caring for Yourself When Assisting a Loved One with Low Vision

  https://gr8eyemovement.com/learn/retinal-disease-support-caregiver

  Make Time for You. While ensuring your loved one is properly cared for, make sure you are keeping a balance and making time to do the things you love to do as well. […] Connect with Support Programs. Check out programs like Rides in Sight that provide support for people living with retinal diseases. Programs like these are especially helpful for times when you’re too busy to provide a ride for the person you’re caring for. […] Keep Your Own Vision in Mind. If you’ve also been diagnosed with a retinal disease, it’s important that you schedule regular appointments to get your own eye exams. […] Wet Age Related Macular Degeneration (Wet AMD) may affect the central vision of people as they age. Treatment options are available, so take a look through these resources and consider starting a conversation with your doctor.

• #1 Retina Health Information

  https://www.asrs.org/patients/retinal-diseases/retina-health-information

  Retinal disease is a leading cause of blindness and early detection is the game changer. […] See a retina specialist for expert care of retinal diseases/conditions. […] Regular dilated retina exams by an ophthalmologist are important, especially for those at higher risk for retinal diseases like diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. […] If a retinal condition is detected, see a retina specialist.

• #1 Risk Factors for Retinal Diseases | Retina Associates Kansas City

  https://www.kcretina.com/blog/risk-factors-for-retinal-diseases

  The team at Retina Associates believes in state-of-the-art eye care treatments just as much as we believe in preventative care. […] When warning signs of a retinal condition are present, patients can make lifestyle changes to reduce their risk of later health issues. […] By knowing what makes a vision problem more likely, you make be able to adjust your lifestyle and prevent these issues from occurring down the road. […] When you have suffer a retinal tear or retinal detachment in the past, you run a greater risk of future retinal health. […] Serious eye injuries and more involve eye surgeries can also increase the risk of retina conditions later in life. […] If you have relatives who suffer from retinal conditions, you are more likely to experience these issues later in life as well.

• #1 Risk Factors for Retinal Diseases | Retina Associates Kansas City

  https://www.kcretina.com/blog/risk-factors-for-retinal-diseases

  People who suffer from extreme myopia tend to be more vulnerable to different vision problems and conditions. […] Smoking causes a number of problems with regard to your overall health. […] It can also result in increased risk of retinal conditions. […] Obese people are more likely to be diabetic, for instance, which leads to an increased risk of diabetic retinopathy. […] Hypertention (high blood pressure) can increase the risk of macular degeneration and a host of other eye problems. […] For more information about treating and preventing retinal conditions, be sure to schedule an appointment with one of our experienced doctors or call (913) 831-7400.

• #1 Preventing Retinal Diseases | Eye Health Tips | Myrtle Beach, SC

  https://grandstrandretina.com/preventing-retinal-diseases-tips-and-practices-for-maintaining-eye-health/

  Preventing retinal diseases is a multifaceted approach that combines lifestyle modifications, regular healthcare, and awareness. By adopting these practices, individuals can significantly contribute to maintaining their eye health and reducing the risk of retinal diseases. Remember, early detection and prevention are key to preserving vision and eye health.

• #1 Retinal Diseases | UK Healthcare

  https://ukhealthcare.uky.edu/advanced-eye-care/services/retina

  Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in the working-age population. […] All people with diabetes need eye exams at least once a year. At UK Advanced Eye Care, we treat the most complicated and blinding forms of diabetic retinopathy. […] Macular degeneration is an irreversible eye disease that frequently causes central vision loss and can manifest in many different ways. […] We offer a wide variety of treatment options for macular degeneration, including low-vision solutions. […] Uveitis is the inflammation of the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye between the retina and the sclera. This can lead to vision loss if left untreated and is sometimes found in patients who suffer from various autoimmune diseases. […] Retinal tears or detachment are painless. Symptoms include new onset floaters, flashing lights and curtain or shade vision. These symptoms will require prompt evaluation.

• #1 Retina Disease | Millennium Eye Care | Freehold NJ| AMD Floaters Diabetic Retinopathy Detachment

  https://www.millenniumeyecare.com/retina-diseases-treatments/

  Retinal detachment is a painless site threatening eye problem. […] Retinal detachment causes a number of symptoms and warning signs that occur often before the actual detachment happens. […] The key is to preserving vision is to recognize these warning signs and symptoms and scheduling quick diagnosis and treatment. […] Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in seniors in which the central portion of the retina, called the macula, is damaged as a result of the hardening of the small arteries supplying oxygen and nutrients to the retinal tissue. […] At Millennium Eye Care we are able to perform in-office Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) exams, diagnostic testing & treatment as well work with your primary care physician and other retina specialists to be certain you have access to care you might need including non-surgical retina injection treatment with Lucentis®, Eylea®, Avastin® or other medications if needed to help maintain your vision and prevent vision loss.

• #1 Retinal Disease – CHRISTUS Health

  https://www.christushealth.org/get-care/services-specialties/eye-care/retinal-disease

  Here at CHRISTUS Health our doctors are experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of retinal eye disease and will work closely with your primary care doctors to help keep your eyes healthy. […] We Treat: Diabetic Retinopathy, Macular Degeneration, Retinal Detachments, Retinal Vascular Diseases, Uveitis (Inflammation inside the eye). […] Macular degeneration begins in the center of the retina called macula, and can bleed behind it or cause atrophy. It’s the leading cause of blindness in senior Americans. Effective treatments have been developed to prevent or attenuate visual loss. Home monitoring devices are available for early detection of macular bleeding.

• #1 Retina Disease | Millennium Eye Care | Freehold NJ| AMD Floaters Diabetic Retinopathy Detachment

  https://www.millenniumeyecare.com/retina-diseases-treatments/

  With regular eye exams, early detection, diagnosis and treatment, vision loss from AMD can be halted in most instances. […] Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a complication of Diabetes Mellitus that left undetected and treated can lead to severe and catastrophic vision loss. […] All patients with diabetes should have regular eye exams and diagnostic testing in order to detect changes in the small blood vessels of the retina that may indicate the need for treatment-even if there is no vision loss! […] However, with regular eye exams, early detection, diagnosis and treatment, vision loss can be prevented or halted in most instances. […] At Millennium Eye Care we are able to perform in-office diabetic eye exams, diagnostic testing & treatment as well work with your primary care physician and other retina specialists to be certain you have access to care you might need including non-surgical retina injection treatment with Lucentis®, Eylea® or other medications, laser treatment and surgery if needed to help maintain your vision and prevent vision loss caused by diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema.

• #1 Retinal Disease St. Petersburg FL – Retinal Care Clearwater FL

  https://www.stmichaelseye.com/retinal-disease/

  Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar affects the blood vessels in the back part of your eye. […] You may have blurry vision, empty spaces, or increased floaters or strings in your eyesight. […] Retinal detachment is a medical emergency that happens when the retina tissue separates from the back of the eye, severing its ties with vital blood vessels that nourish the retina and provide oxygen. Its imperative to treat retinal detachment immediately to avoid permanent vision loss. […] These are a few of many potential retinal diseases and conditions. Our Ophthalmologists have decades of experience diagnosing and treating problems with the retina. […] Retinal treatment for the diseases and conditions listed above depends on the cause, symptoms and degree of vision loss. […] Our eye doctors have ample experience treating patients with retinal disease and can determine the best way to improve your eye health during a comprehensive eye exam. […] If youre experiencing vision changes or symptoms of retinal disease, contact our Ophthalmologists in Largo, Florida, today by calling (727) 584-2200 or filling out our online contact form.

• #1 Inherited Retinal Disorders (IRD) | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/inherited-retinal-disorders

  An inherited retinal disorder (IRD) alters the structure and function of the retina and impairs vision. […] Unfortunately, there are no cures for most IRDs. Depending on the condition, there may be care options such as prescription glasses to improve visual clarity, tints and filters that can lessen your child’s sensitivity to light, or surgery to repair the retina for those with advanced X-linked retinoschisis or those associated with complications from very high myopia. […] We now offer gene therapy for children who have LCA associated with the genetic Biallelic RPE65. This tremendous breakthrough offers hope that ongoing research including a current clinical trial at Boston Children’s to treat X-linked RP and an anticipated one for X-linked retinoschisis will someday identify therapies that benefit children with other IRDs. […] The Pediatric Medical Retina Service offers comprehensive assessment and management of infants and children with retinal and visual disorders.

• #1 Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP): Diagnosis, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17429-retinitis-pigmentosa

  The FDA has approved voretigene neparvovec-ryzl (Luxturna), a gene therapy product to treat a specific type of retinitis pigmentosa. […] Some people with severe RP may be able to get an artificial retina, also called a retinal prosthesis. […] Because most forms of retinitis pigmentosa are inherited, you cant prevent RP. You can, however, take steps to keep your eyes as healthy as possible by: Making and keeping regular appointments with your ophthalmologist. […] Appropriate genetic testing and counseling are important for anybody diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa. […] The best way to keep and use as much vision as possible is to have regular eye exams and follow your providers recommendations.

• #1 Inherited Retinal Disease Care in Colorado | Denver Metro Area

  https://www.retinacolorado.com/retinal-care/inherited-retinal-diseases-ird

  Inherited retinal diseases (IRD) are both uncommon, as well as diverse, in how they affect a patients vision. […] Specialized training and experience with these rare diseases is of value to patients and their families. […] Colorado Retina is a tertiary referral center for patients with these rare and complex diseases, evaluating and diagnosing patients from Colorado and surrounding states. […] Advances in inherited retinal diseases now inform exciting new therapies for more common eye diseases, such as both the dry and wet forms of age-related macular degeneration. […] The risk factors for the inherited retinal diseases are better understood today compared with recent decades ago and include a family history of vision problems and the presence of specific genetic mutations. […] Symptoms of persons with inherited eye diseases may vary widely from person to person, even with the same disease.

• #1 Inherited Retinal Disease Care in Colorado | Denver Metro Area

  https://www.retinacolorado.com/retinal-care/inherited-retinal-diseases-ird

  While there are a growing number of clinical trials showing encouraging, early-stage results, there are only two FDA-approved therapies for IRDs: Luxterna for bi-allelic, RPE65 gene mutations in Lebers congenital amaurosis and Argus II retinal prosthesis for severely affected patients with visual loss. […] Referral to our network of highly qualified cataract surgeons skilled in operating upon patients presenting with these cataracts is another aspect of Colorado Retinas approach to serving IRD patients. […] Unique to the inherited retinal disease space, Colorado Retina has gathered together a diverse portfolio of community-based resources. […] The current emphasis in diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases is upon genetic testing. […] Colorado Retina is designated as a genetic testing service center by the Foundation Fighting Blindness (FFB).

• #1 Inherited Retinal Disorders | Duke Department Of Ophthalmology

  https://dukeeyecenter.duke.edu/patient-care/inherited-retinal-disorders

  Inherited retinal diseases are a group of rare, progressive eye conditions that often occur early in life and can lead to permanent blindness. […] Our team, which includes inherited retinal disease specialists, genetic counselors, retinal surgeons, and others accurately diagnose inherited retinal diseases and determine if treatment is appropriate for you or your child. […] Gene therapy is a new and promising treatment for some people with retinitis pigmentosa and Leber congenital amaurosis. […] Ocular gene therapy is performed in an operating room under anesthesia. […] Ocular gene therapy is an out-patient procedure, meaning you or your child can go home the same day. […] Genetic testing is essential for accurately diagnosing your disease and determining if treatment is possible.

• #1 Retina Disease | Diabetic Retinopathy AMD | Outlook Eyecare NJ | Floaters Detachment Princeton Monroe NJ

  https://www.outlookeyecare.com/retina-diseases-problem/

  Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a complication of Diabetes Mellitus that left undetected and treated can lead to severe and catastrophic vision loss. […] However, with regular eye exams, early detection, diagnosis and treatment, vision loss can be prevented or halted in most instances. […] A macular hole is a condition that affects the very central portion of the retina. […] Retinal Vascular Disease is a term used to describe a number of conditions that can affect the blood vessels and circulation of the retina and result in significant tissue changes with secondary complications and vision loss.

• #1 Understanding and Treating Retinal Diseases – Space Coast Ophthalmology

  https://spacecoastophthalmology.com/understanding-retinal-diseases/

  The human eye is an intricate organ, with the retina playing a crucial role in our ability to see. However, retinal diseases can compromise this vital function, leading to vision impairment or even blindness if left untreated. Understanding these diseases and their treatments is essential for maintaining ocular health. […] Retinal diseases encompass a range of conditions that affect the retina’s ability to function properly, potentially leading to vision loss. Some of the most common retinal diseases include: Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): A progressive disease causing damage to the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. Diabetic Retinopathy: A complication of diabetes that affects retinal blood vessels, leading to vision impairment and potential blindness if untreated. Retinal Tear and Retinal Detachment: Tears occur when the retina has small breaks, while detachment happens when the retina separates from the underlying tissue, both requiring prompt medical intervention. Macular Hole: A small break in the macula that can lead to blurred and distorted central vision. Retinitis Pigmentosa: A group of genetic disorders that cause retinal degeneration, leading to progressive vision loss. Epiretinal Membrane: Scar tissue forming on the retina’s surface, potentially causing vision distortion.

• #1 Common Retinal Disorders | Eye Care Center of Northern Colorado

  https://eyecaresite.com/2021/06/common-retinal-disorders/

  In more severe cases where significant blurring of vision develops, a surgery called a vitrectomy is performed to improve the contour of the macula over time. […] Treatment is not always required because about 20 percent of macular holes will seal themselves. If treatment is required, vitrectomy surgery is recommended in order to remove the vitreous gel in the back of the eye. […] Our retina specialists may choose from a variety of treatment options including laser treatments and intravitreal injections. […] There are various ways to treat eye tumors, depending on the diagnosis, size and aggressiveness of the tumor. Certain small tumors may respond to laser treatment or freezing (cryosurgery). In some instances, it’s possible to remove a tumor surgically and still preserve vision. […] The Eye Care Center of Northern Colorado has a powerful combination of the best doctors and the best technology to handle any vitreo-retinal disease or emergency.

• #1 Retina Disease | Millennium Eye Care | Freehold NJ| AMD Floaters Diabetic Retinopathy Detachment

  https://www.millenniumeyecare.com/retina-diseases-treatments/

  A macular hole may occur for a number of reasons including eye injuries, inflammation inside the eye and most commonly, the normal aging process. […] Macular holes often begin slowly but usually will affect central vision depending on the severity. […] Retinal Vascular Disease is a term used to describe a number of conditions that can affect the blood vessels and circulation of the retina and result in significant tissue changes with secondary complications and vision loss. […] A Retinal Artery Occlusion is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention. […] When an artery occlusion occurs, it decreases the oxygen supply to the area causing permanent vision loss. […] Retinal Vein Occlusion occurs equally in women and men and mostly after the age of 60, and especially on those patients with diabetes, hypertension or cardiovascular disease.

• #1 Retina Disease Care – Los Angeles, CA | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/ophthalmology/retina

  UCLA Health retina disease specialists offer the latest treatments for conditions affecting the retina. […] Our retina disease specialists provide a wide range of services for patients with conditions affecting the retina, the inside lining of the eye that allows you to see. […] Many diseases that affect the eyes involve care from multiple specialists. We work closely with other physicians, such as those in ophthalmic genetics, endocrinology or oncology, to provide comprehensive, coordinated care. […] Retinal disease specialists offer a wide range of services. We treat patients through several centers and programs. […] We offer comprehensive eye care to people with diabetes through the Diabetic Eye Disease and Retinal Vascular Center. Our specialists work closely with other experts to ensure you receive comprehensive care.

• #1 18.1 Disorders of the Eye – Medical-Surgical Nursing | OpenStax

  https://openstax.org/books/medical-surgical-nursing/pages/18-1-disorders-of-the-eye

  Nurses are pivotal members of the glaucoma care team. They assess patients, educate them about the disease, provide information on medication administration and side effects, and reinforce and promote adherence to treatment plans. […] Nurses can support patients with dry eye by educating patients on proper eye hygiene and the importance of consistently using prescribed artificial tears or medications. […] Nurses play a crucial role in implementing appropriate nursing interventions. […] Nurses should assist in providing patients and their families with information about the diagnosis, treatment options, and potential side effects. […] Nurses can help by providing patient education and visual and emotional support and by facilitating collaboration within the health-care team.

• #1 Retina Disease Care – Los Angeles, CA | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/ophthalmology/retina

  We research and treat macular degeneration through the Macular Disease Center. Patients in the Center may be eligible for new treatments through clinical trials. […] Our physicians have rare, specialized expertise in eye disorders with genetic factors. […] Specialists in the Ophthalmic Oncology Center research, diagnose and treat eye tumors. […] If you have low vision, you may benefit from treatment within the Vision Rehabilitation Center. […] We treat a comprehensive range of diseases that affect the retina. […] Our retinal disease specialists offer a comprehensive range of treatments, including: […] Injects medications directly into the vitreous, a jelly-like fluid near the retina at the back of the eye, to control infection, inflammation, diabetic retinopathy symptoms or certain types of age-related macular degeneration. […] Our retina disease team includes doctors who research and treat retina disease, as well as train the next generation of leaders. We offer comprehensive, advanced treatment for a spectrum of retina diseases. […] Our retina disease specialists offer comprehensive, coordinated care.

• #1 Retinal Diseases | Vanderbilt Health Nashville, TN

  https://www.vanderbilthealth.com/program/retinal-diseases

  People seek out the Vanderbilt Eye Institute for high-quality care for retinal disease. Our ophthalmologists are all highly trained specialists who use the most advanced technologies and approaches for a customized treatment thats just right for you. […] We offer a full range of treatments for retinal diseases, from basic procedures to the most-advanced surgeries and treatments for the retina and surrounding tissue. That means we can offer a personalized treatment plan that meets your specific needs. […] We work together to ensure that you receive the comprehensive care you need. Our team members collaborate with each other, as well as with experts in other medical disciplines, to provide you with individual care that addresses your unique needs. […] We offer a full range of tests, treatments and services, including: B-scan ultrasound, Epiretinal membrane surgery, Fluorescein angiography, Fundus photography, Intra-arterial chemotherapy, Intravitreal injections, Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA), Macular hole surgery.

• #1 Retinal Disease | Casey Eye Institute | OHSU

  https://www.ohsu.edu/casey-eye-institute/retinal-disease

  Some of our patients have complex diseases that require a coordinated approach with other subspecialties in ophthalmology, and we work together to manage your eye care. […] OHSU Casey Eye Institute is a world leader in gene therapy clinical trials and is a participant in numerous landmark retinal clinical trials. […] The Wold Family Macular Degeneration Center OHSU Casey Eye Institute is focused on finding the underlying causes of age-related macular degeneration and developing better methods of prevention and treatment.

• #1 Save our Sight (SOS): a collective call-to-action for enhanced retinal care across health systems in high income countries | Eye

  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-023-02540-w

  We encourage the transition to a holistic model of care that considers retinal disease management within the context of other associated conditions (e.g., diabetes, aging). […] We encourage streamlining diagnostic and treatment care pathways through centralized referral systems and integrated services to coordinate and accelerate a patient’s time to treatment.

• #2 Retinal diseases – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/retinal-diseases/symptoms-causes/syc-20355825

  Retinal diseases vary widely, but most of them cause visual symptoms. […] Treatment is available for some retinal diseases. Depending on your condition, treatment goals may be to stop or slow the disease. This may help preserve, improve or restore your vision. Untreated, some retinal diseases can cause severe vision loss or blindness. […] It’s important to pay attention to any changes in your vision and find care quickly. Seek immediate medical attention if you suddenly have floaters, flashes or reduced vision. These are warning signs of potentially serious retinal disease. […] Retinal diseases care at Mayo Clinic.

• #2 18.1 Disorders of the Eye – Medical-Surgical Nursing | OpenStax

  https://openstax.org/books/medical-surgical-nursing/pages/18-1-disorders-of-the-eye

  Nurses are pivotal members of the glaucoma care team. They assess patients, educate them about the disease, provide information on medication administration and side effects, and reinforce and promote adherence to treatment plans. […] Nurses can support patients with dry eye by educating patients on proper eye hygiene and the importance of consistently using prescribed artificial tears or medications. […] Nurses play a crucial role in implementing appropriate nursing interventions. […] Nurses should assist in providing patients and their families with information about the diagnosis, treatment options, and potential side effects. […] Nurses can help by providing patient education and visual and emotional support and by facilitating collaboration within the health-care team.

• #2 Retinal Detachment – Nursing Interventions

  https://www.picmonic.com/pathways/nursing/courses/standard/medical-surgical-nursing-pathophysiology-296/eye-disorders-1444/detached-retina_2205

  To prevent further deterioration leading to blindness, the patient with retinal detachment may be prepared for immediate surgical repair. Various types of surgery are performed to repair retinal detachment. […] The patient with retinal detachment should avoid vigorous activity to prevent further complications. After surgical repair, the level of activity restriction varies depending on the type of surgery and the physician’s orders.

• #2 Nursing Care Plan for Macular Degeneration | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-macular-degeneration

  Nursing Interventions and Rationales for Macular Degeneration […] Visual Rehabilitation: Refer to low-vision rehabilitation services and provide resources for visual aids. […] Rationale: To maximize remaining vision and promote independence. […] Environmental Safety: Assist in modifying the home environment to prevent falls and injuries. […] Rationale: To minimize the risk of injury due to impaired vision. […] Nutritional Guidance: Educate about a diet high in antioxidants, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids. […] Rationale: Certain nutrients can slow the progression of AMD. […] Emotional Support: Provide support and counseling resources, including referral to support groups. […] Rationale: To address feelings of frustration, depression, or anxiety related to vision loss. […] Health Education: Teach the patient about the importance of regular eye exams and how to monitor for changes in vision.

• #2 Diabetic Retinopathy | National Eye Institute

  https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/diabetic-retinopathy

  In the early stages of diabetic retinopathy, your eye doctor will probably just keep track of how your eyes are doing. Some people with diabetic retinopathy may need a comprehensive dilated eye exam as often as every 2 to 4 months. […] In later stages, it’s important to start treatment right away especially if you have changes in your vision. While it won’t undo any damage to your vision, treatment can stop your vision from getting worse. It’s also important to take steps to control your diabetes, blood pressure, and cholesterol. […] Medicines called anti-VEGF drugs can slow down or reverse diabetic retinopathy. Other medicines, called corticosteroids, can also help. […] To reduce swelling in your retina, eye doctors can use lasers to make the blood vessels shrink and stop leaking. […] If your retina is bleeding a lot or you have a lot of scars in your eye, your eye doctor may recommend a type of surgery called a vitrectomy.

• #2 Caring for Yourself When Assisting a Loved One with Low Vision

  https://gr8eyemovement.com/learn/retinal-disease-support-caregiver

  Make Time for You. While ensuring your loved one is properly cared for, make sure you are keeping a balance and making time to do the things you love to do as well. […] Connect with Support Programs. Check out programs like Rides in Sight that provide support for people living with retinal diseases. Programs like these are especially helpful for times when you’re too busy to provide a ride for the person you’re caring for. […] Keep Your Own Vision in Mind. If you’ve also been diagnosed with a retinal disease, it’s important that you schedule regular appointments to get your own eye exams. […] Wet Age Related Macular Degeneration (Wet AMD) may affect the central vision of people as they age. Treatment options are available, so take a look through these resources and consider starting a conversation with your doctor.

• #2 Risk Factors for Retinal Diseases | Retina Associates Kansas City

  https://www.kcretina.com/blog/risk-factors-for-retinal-diseases

  People who suffer from extreme myopia tend to be more vulnerable to different vision problems and conditions. […] Smoking causes a number of problems with regard to your overall health. […] It can also result in increased risk of retinal conditions. […] Obese people are more likely to be diabetic, for instance, which leads to an increased risk of diabetic retinopathy. […] Hypertention (high blood pressure) can increase the risk of macular degeneration and a host of other eye problems. […] For more information about treating and preventing retinal conditions, be sure to schedule an appointment with one of our experienced doctors or call (913) 831-7400.

• #2 Retina Disease Care – Los Angeles, CA | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/ophthalmology/retina

  We research and treat macular degeneration through the Macular Disease Center. Patients in the Center may be eligible for new treatments through clinical trials. […] Our physicians have rare, specialized expertise in eye disorders with genetic factors. […] Specialists in the Ophthalmic Oncology Center research, diagnose and treat eye tumors. […] If you have low vision, you may benefit from treatment within the Vision Rehabilitation Center. […] We treat a comprehensive range of diseases that affect the retina. […] Our retinal disease specialists offer a comprehensive range of treatments, including: […] Injects medications directly into the vitreous, a jelly-like fluid near the retina at the back of the eye, to control infection, inflammation, diabetic retinopathy symptoms or certain types of age-related macular degeneration. […] Our retina disease team includes doctors who research and treat retina disease, as well as train the next generation of leaders. We offer comprehensive, advanced treatment for a spectrum of retina diseases. […] Our retina disease specialists offer comprehensive, coordinated care.

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