Materiały źródłowe

• #1 CRSToday | Prophylaxis Against Retinal Problems: Tips From a Vitreoretinal Surgeon

  https://crstoday.com/articles/2020-nov-dec/prophylaxis-against-retinal-problems-tips-from-a-vitreoretinal-surgeon

  Prophylaxis Against Retinal Problems: Tips From a Vitreoretinal Surgeon […] The most important part of caring for patients with retinal disease is understanding and communicating appropriate expectations to the patient. […] A preoperative evaluation from a retina specialist is essential to identifying underlying risks for potential retinal complications. […] Setting appropriate patient expectations and facilitating preoperative retinal evaluation are key to achieving safe, effective surgery in this population.

• #2 6 Habits for a Healthy Retina – Optometrists.org

  https://www.optometrists.org/general-practice-optometry/guide-to-eye-conditions/guide-to-retinal-diseases/6-habits-for-a-healthy-retina/

  Regular dilated eye exams facilitate early detection of retinal conditions, before extensive damage can occur. […] Many retinal diseases have few noticeable symptoms in the early stages, so frequent eye exams are vital to keep your eyes healthy. […] Research shows that consuming a diet high in the nutrients lutein and zeaxanthin has been associated with a lower risk of AMD. […] Fish is also recommended for maintaining eye health. […] Smoking can increase your risk of permanent vision loss and blindness. […] In fact, research shows that people who smoke are significantly more likely than non-smokers to develop AMD. […] If you have diabetes, one of the best ways to lower your risk of vision loss and prevent diabetic eye disease is to closely monitor and manage your blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

• #3 Retinal Diseases: Overview and Types

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24853-retinal-diseases

  You cant prevent some retinal diseases, like those that you inherit. […] In some cases, you may be able to lower your risk of developing retinal disease by: Managing chronic conditions like high blood pressure (hypertension), diabetes and overweight or obesity. […] Getting your eyes checked on the schedule suggested by your eye care provider. […] Protecting your eyes by wearing protective equipment when working or when participating in contact sports.

• #4 Guide to Age-Related Macular Degeneration Prevention

  https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/macular-degeneration/amd-prevention/

  Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss in older adults. It can have debilitating effects, including severe visual and quality-of-life impacts. While there is no cure for AMD, taking preventive steps may reduce your chances of developing this disease. […] Taking steps to prevent the condition may help preserve your vision and maintain your quality of life. The first step in preventing macular degeneration is understanding factors that may contribute to its onset. Knowing your personal risks for developing AMD may also aid in its prevention. […] Understanding your risks can help you take steps to prevent macular degeneration. The strategies below may also be helpful if you are seeking information on how to stop macular degeneration from progressing.

• #5 Retinal Disease Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment – OOMC

  https://oomc.com/areas/retina-disease/

  Those who are at high risk include diabetics, older patients, people who have had previous cataract surgery, those who have experienced eye trauma or may have a family history of retinal disease. Patients should maintain routine eye exams and consult with their Primary Care Provider if they are at high risk for developing diabetes. […] Treatment of these is often necessary to prevent larger issues like retinal detachment from developing.

• #6 Prevention and Treatment of Retinal Vein Occlusion: The Role of Diet-A Review – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37513655/

  Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is the second most common retinal disorder. […] There is strong evidence to suggest that cardiovascular diseases are the most common risk factors in this pathology and it has long been known that a higher consumption of fish, nuts, fruits, and vegetables has a protective effect against these types of conditions. […] The aim of this review is to investigate the potential impact of macro- and micronutrients on retinal vein occlusion. […] Retinal Vein Occlusion* / prevention control

• #7 Preventing Vision Loss | Vision and Eye Health | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/vision-health/prevention/index.html

  Your eyes are an important part of your health. […] Follow these guidelines for maintaining healthy eyes to protect your vision. […] A dilated eye exam is the only way to detect some common eye diseases in their early stages. […] Protective eyewear prevents eye injuries in the workplace (if needed), while playing sports or doing other activities that could cause damage. […] When purchasing sunglasses, look for ones that block out 99 to 100% of UV-A and UV-B radiation. […] Eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables helps keep your eyes healthy. […] Having overweight or obesity increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and other chronic conditions that could damage your eyes. […] 90% of blindness caused by diabetes is preventable. […] Talk to your family members about their eye health history. […] Smoking is as bad for your eyes as it is for the rest of your body. […] The Vision Health Initiative focuses on preventing and managing eye disease, eye injury, and vision loss resulting in disability.

• #8 Retinal Disease: Prevention, Symptoms & Treatment Guide

  https://theakio.com/a-comprehensive-guide-to-retinal-diseases-prevention-symptoms-and-treatments/

  Tips for Retinal Disease Prevention: Regular Eye Examinations: Regular eye check-ups are essential in detecting retinal diseases early. […] Control Systemic Health Conditions: Conditions like diabetes and hypertension can affect eye health. Managing these conditions through diet, exercise, and medication can reduce the risk of developing retinal diseases. […] Healthy Diet and Nutrition: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids can help maintain retinal health. […] Avoid Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration and other eye conditions. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce this risk. […] Wear Sunglasses and Protective Eyewear: Ultraviolet (UV) light can damage the retina. Wearing sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays can protect the eyes from sun damage. Protective eyewear is also recommended during activities that pose a risk of eye injury.

• #9 Retinal Diseases and Treatments in Cleveland and Akron, OH

  https://www.retinaspecialistsofohio.com/retinal-disease-treatments/

  Modern methods of prevention and treatment can save sight and prevent blindness from retinal disease. Screening patients for potentially blinding disorders and educating patients about symptoms of eye disease can lead to early diagnosis and a better prognosis for vision. […] The American Diabetes Association and the American Academy of Ophthalmology recommend a thorough dilated eye examination at least yearly and more often if diabetic retinopathy is present. […] Prompt treatment of retinal tears with laser or cryotherapy (freezing treatment of the tears) can seal the tears and prevent retinal detachment. […] Patients with AMD are asked to self monitor their vision with a checkerboard-like grid known as an Amsler grid. If decreased vision or distortion of the lines of the grid is noted, an immediate eye examination is required.

• #10 Understanding and Treating Retinal Diseases – Space Coast Ophthalmology

  https://spacecoastophthalmology.com/understanding-retinal-diseases/

  Preventative measures play a crucial role in maintaining retinal health and reducing the risk of developing or worsening retinal diseases. Adopting healthy lifestyle habits and undergoing regular eye examinations are key components in preserving vision. […] Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Regular exercise and a balanced diet rich in green leafy vegetables, fruits, nuts, and fish can significantly benefit retinal health. Nutrients such as vitamins C and E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids are particularly important. Quitting smoking is essential, as smoking increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and other retinal conditions. Limiting screen time and wearing protective eyewear during activities that pose a risk to the eyes can also help prevent damage. […] Manage Health Conditions: Controlling systemic health issues like diabetes and hypertension is vital, as these conditions can lead to retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy. Regular monitoring and medical management of these conditions can reduce the risk of retinal complications.

• #11 Preventive Measures for Retinal Health: Your Best Defense Against Vision Loss

  https://www.retinaeyecenter.com/blog/preventive-measures-for-retinal-health-your-best-defense-against-vision-loss

  Maintaining good retinal health and protecting your vision are essential for overall health and well-being. Keeping your retina healthy and safeguarding your eyesight is possible with some preventive measures described in this article. […] You can take several preventative measures to promote retinal health and good vision. […] Exercise improves blood flow, which is very beneficial for retinal health. Regular exercise also helps stave off weight gain, lending itself to preventing obesity and other health conditions that can impact retinal health, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. […] It may be surprising, but eating right is one of the best defenses for maintaining retinal health. […] By quitting smoking, you can significantly reduce your risk of diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), cataracts, and other eye diseases.

• #12 Retinal Disease: Prevention, Symptoms & Treatment Guide

  https://theakio.com/a-comprehensive-guide-to-retinal-diseases-prevention-symptoms-and-treatments/

  Limit Screen Time and Take Breaks: Prolonged exposure to screens can cause eye strain. The 20-20-20 rule (every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds) can help reduce eye strain. […] Stay Hydrated and Maintain a Healthy Weight: Hydration is important for overall eye health, and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of diabetes, which can lead to diabetic retinopathy. […] Prevention and management include controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol; maintaining a healthy diet; not smoking; protecting eyes from UV light; and having regular eye check-ups. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preserving vision.

• #13 Carotenoids in the prevention of retinal diseases

  https://nzoptics.co.nz/live-articles/carotenoids-in-the-prevention-of-retinal-diseases/

  Carotenoids in the prevention of retinal diseases Carotenoids are natural pigments commonly made by plants and vital to life. […] The carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin (and its stereoisomer, meso-zeaxanthin) are the only carotenoids found in the human eye, and there is now a growing body of research refining our understanding of the exact role they play in eye health. […] Lutein and zeaxanthin accumulate in the retina, particularly in the macula and are, therefore, known as macular pigments. Each acts as an antioxidant and filters high-energy blue light. This helps shield the retina from light-initiated oxidative damage and guard against age-related macular degeneration (AMD). […] Studies focused on individuals with retinal diseases such as AMD, retinitis pigmentosa, Usher syndrome and choroideremia have shown that lutein/zeaxanthin supplements can significantly increase macula pigment optical density (MPOD). High levels of MPOD may be protective against photo-oxidative damage caused by blue light and potentially reduce the risk of developing AMD, a hypothesis supported by a number of observational studies.

• #14 Macular Degeneration: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15246-macular-degeneration

  You can take these steps to lower your risk of macular degeneration: […] Quit smoking. […] Maintain a healthy weight for you. […] Stay physically active. […] Maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels. […] Follow the Mediterranean diet.

• #15 Nutrients for Prevention of Macular Degeneration and Eye-Related Diseases

  https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/8/4/85

  The risk of macular degeneration can be reduced through the consumption of antioxidant-rich foods, supplements, and nutraceutical formulas. […] Antioxidants including anthocyanins, carotenoids, flavonoids, and vitamins have been shown to reduce the risk of eye-related diseases. […] A combination of these antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals possess a synergistic effect on the prevention or risk reduction of macular degeneration. […] These studies have generated interest in micronutrients with antioxidant capabilities to prevent the oxidative damage involved in the development of degenerative eye diseases. […] Thus, micronutrients including antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals are attractive as promising strategies for preventative intervention. […] The physiological functions of these nutrients, in relation to macular degeneration and eye-related complications, are discussed in this review.

• #16 Common Retinal Diseases and Their Early Warning Signs | The Eye Associates

  https://www.theeyeassociates.com/common-retinal-diseases-and-their-early-warning-signs/

  AMD affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. It is the leading cause of vision loss in people over 50. […] Prevention: Eat foods rich in antioxidants, omega-3s, and vitamin E […] Wear UV-protective sunglasses […] Avoid smoking, as it increases the risk of AMD. […] Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina. It is one of the leading causes of blindness among diabetics. […] Prevention: Control blood sugar levels […] Have regular eye exams if you have diabetes […] Maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol. […] Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the back of the eye, leading to vision loss if not treated immediately. […] Prevention: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any warning signs

• #17

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44187-024-00247-9

  The proper dosage, effectiveness, and bioavailability of dietary supplements have been scientifically demonstrated for lowering the risk of eye diseases, including retinal (macular) degenerative diseases and also other eye-related diseases, which were reported in Age-Related Eye Disease Studies (AREDS and AREDS2), this information may assist in selecting an ideal and best dietary supplements in accordance with recommended doses and standard intakes and levels that have been advised by evidence-based research with the goal of improving overall retinal health and preventing diseases connected to the retina. […] It has revealed the importance of dietary intake, specifically carotenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, amino acids, fatty acids (omega-3), multivitamins, and trace minerals are involved in the management of retinal health.

• #18 Retinopathy – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinopathy

  Retinopathy is often secondary to diseases such as diabetes or hypertension. Controlling blood sugar levels and blood pressure have been shown to help decrease incidence of retinopathy. […] If someone has diabetes, or is at high risk for diabetes, it is important for them to have their blood sugar levels checked. The gold standard blood sugar test is the HbA1C test. Many studies have suggested that lowering HbA1C levels in someone with elevated HbA1C levels can lower the incidence and progression of retinopathy. […] Controlling blood pressure can also lower the incidence and progression of retinopathy. […] Besides blood sugar and blood pressure control, there are other modifications that can help. Regular exercise may help lower the incidence and progression of retinopathy. If someone has sleep apnea, treatment of sleep apnea may help as well.

• #19 SciELO Brazil – Retinal diseases in a reference center from a Western Amazon capital city Retinal diseases in a reference center from a Western Amazon capital city

  https://www.scielo.br/j/eins/a/kYKLGWbhLpxS6kttKcnzJvG/?lang=en

  Diabetic retinopathy was the main retinal disease in this population. It is an avoidable cause of blindness and can be remotely evaluated, in its initial stages, by telemedicine strategies. […] Diabetic retinopathy is a preventable cause of blindness, which can be remotely monitored at early stages, through telemedicine strategies. In remote Brazilian locations, telemedicine can be an important tool for monitoring of retinal diseases. […] Monitoring of patients with diabetes and absent or early-stage retinopathy can be carried out via telemedicine, with a good cost-effectiveness profile. […] From the health economics perspective, the prevention of DR has been established as more cost-effective than the treatment of this complication. Some studies show that the amount spent for a patient with advanced DR is more than ten times greater than the cost to treat it at early stages; the cost increases with the progression of the disease.

• #20 Common Retinal Diseases and Their Early Warning Signs | West Georgia Eye Care Center

  https://wgecc.com/common-retinal-diseases-and-their-early-warning-signs/

  AMD affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. It is the leading cause of vision loss in people over 50. […] Prevention: Eat foods rich in antioxidants, omega-3s, and vitamin E. Wear UV-protective sunglasses. Avoid smoking, as it increases the risk of AMD. […] Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina. It is one of the leading causes of blindness among diabetics. […] Prevention: Control blood sugar levels. Have regular eye exams if you have diabetes. Maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol. […] Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the back of the eye, leading to vision loss if not treated immediately. It is often caused by aging, eye injury, or severe nearsightedness.

• #21 Common Retinal Diseases and Their Early Warning Signs | West Georgia Eye Care Center

  https://wgecc.com/common-retinal-diseases-and-their-early-warning-signs/

  Prevention: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any warning signs. Protect your eyes from injuries by wearing safety glasses. Get regular retinal check-ups, especially if you’re nearsighted. […] A blood clot in the retinal veins can block normal blood flow, leading to sudden vision loss. This condition is often linked to hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. […] Prevention: Control blood pressure and cholesterol. Exercise regularly to improve blood circulation. Maintain a heart-healthy diet. […] Retinal diseases often develop silently, so early detection is crucial. If you notice any of the early warning signs, schedule an eye exam immediately. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, managing underlying conditions, and having regular eye check-ups, you can protect your retina and maintain clear vision!

• #22 Is Retinal Tear Prevention Possible? Symptoms, & Treatments

  https://www.morningtoneye.com.au/retinal-tear-prevention/

  Can I Prevent Retinal Detachment? […] It is not possible to prevent retinal detachment entirely, particularly as a major cause of retinal detachment is simply getting older and the liquifying of the vitreous gel at the back of your eye. […] However, it is possible to take steps to reduce your risk of a retinal detachment, such as preventive retinal tear repair to stop it from progressing to a detached retina. Not all tears require this treatment; small retinal tears can just be monitored. […] If your eye doctor believes your tear is at higher risk for developing into a retinal detachment, he or she may recommend preventative laser surgery. This involves using a medical laser to create tiny burns in precise areas of the retina in a procedure called laser photocoagulation. The bodys natural healing process creates scar tissue, which helps to adhere the edges of the torn retina to the back of your eye.

• #23 Navigating Retinal Vein Occlusion: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management

  https://louisianaretina.com/navigating-retinal-vein-occlusion-prevention-diagnosis-and-management/

  Retinal vein occlusion is a significant and often worrying condition that can lead to vision loss and other severe complications if not promptly diagnosed and efficaciously managed. […] The strategies for preventing RVO align closely with overall cardiovascular health goals. Regular monitoring and control of blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medications is critical. Keeping blood sugar levels within recommended ranges can reduce vascular complications. […] Try to consume a diet low in saturated fats and engage in regular exercise. Also, quitting smoking reduces vascular risks. Early detection of glaucoma or other ocular conditions can prevent complications as well. […] Encouraging patients to adopt heart-healthy diets, engage in regular physical activity, avoid smoking, and manage stress effectively contributes to systemic health and reduces the likelihood of recurrent RVO. […] While retinal vein occlusion is a complex and potentially debilitating condition, it can be effectively managed through a combination of preventive measures, early and accurate diagnosis, and individualized management plans.

• #24 Prevention of Retinitis Pigmentosa | Can Retinitis Pigmentosa Be Prevented? | PatientsEngage

  https://www.patientsengage.com/conditions/retinitis-pigmentosa/prevention

  As majority of the RP cases are inherited, special attention is needed to address the genetic aspect. Genetic counselling, detailed family members examination, genetic testing, understanding the pattern of inheritance, pre-natal and antenatal tests at necessary situations are very important in prevention of RP and its risk reduction in future generation. […] As majority of the RP cases are inherited, special attention is needed to address the genetic aspect. Genetic counselling, detailed family members examination, genetic testing, understanding the pattern of inheritance, pre-natal and antenatal tests at necessary situations are very important in prevention of RP and its risk reduction in future generation.

• #25 Focused Inherited Retinal Disorders Panel Test – PreventionGenetics

  https://www.preventiongenetics.com/testInfo?val=Focused-Inherited-Retinal-Disorders-Panel

  Candidates for this test are inherited retinal disorders patients, family members of patients who have known pathogenic variants and carrier testing for at-risk family members. […] According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Academy of ophthalmology (AAO), ~ 80% of blindness can be prevented or cured or the disease progression could be slowed if detected at early stages. Given these statistics, the importance of early and accurate diagnosis cannot be understated. […] Pathogenic variants in AIPL1, CABP4, CEP290, CNGA1, EYS, IQCB1, LCA5, LRAT, NMNAT1, PCARE, PDE6A, RD3, RPGRIP1, SPATA7, TULP1 and USH2A cause autosomal recessive (AR) retinal disorders. […] Pathogenic variants in PRPF8, and OTX2 cause autosomal dominant (AD) retinal disorders. […] Pathogenic variants in CHM are associated with X-linked choroideremia.

• #26 Scientific Grants and Awards Programs — Foundation Fighting Blindness

  https://www.fightingblindness.org/grants-and-award-programs

  The Foundation Fighting Blindness supports research that contributes to preventions and interventions of inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) and atrophic (dry) age-related macular degeneration (AMD). […] The urgent mission of the Foundation Fighting Blindness is to drive the research that will provide preventions, treatments and cures for people affected by retinitis pigmentosa, macular degeneration, Usher syndrome and the entire spectrum of retinal degenerative diseases.

• #27 Open Access Genetic Testing Program — Foundation Fighting Blindness

  https://www.fightingblindness.org/open-access-genetic-testing-program

  The urgent mission of the Foundation Fighting Blindness is to drive the research that will provide preventions, treatments and cures for people affected by retinitis pigmentosa, macular degeneration, Usher syndrome and the entire spectrum of retinal degenerative diseases. […] Talk to your eye health care provider about genetic testing and whether the My Retina Tracker Genetic Testing Program is right for you. […] If you would like to support the My Retina Tracker Genetic Testing Program to give a gift of free genetic testing and counseling, please click on one of the donation buttons below.

• #28 SciELO Brazil – Retinal diseases in a reference center from a Western Amazon capital city Retinal diseases in a reference center from a Western Amazon capital city

  https://www.scielo.br/j/eins/a/kYKLGWbhLpxS6kttKcnzJvG/?lang=en

  We believe that, in order to reduce cases of avoidable blindness resulting from retinal diseases, in remote areas of Brazil, some measures can be taken, such as: (i) career planning to attract and retain specialists in remote areas; (ii) investment in pieces of equipment for diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases (retinal cameras, retinal tomography, photocoagulation devices, operating room, etc.); (iii) capacity building and training of ophthalmologists to diagnose and treat retinal diseases; (iv) implementing a telemedicine system capable of sending images for remote diagnosis and counseling by subspecialists in reading centers; (v) capacity building and training of professionals for health education, as well as performance and delivery of retinal images for the telemedicine strategy.

• #29 Photobiomodulation as an Innovative and Promising Treatment for Retinal Disease | Retinal Physician

  https://retinalphysician.com/issues/2022/april/photobiomodulation-as-an-innovative-and-promising-treatment-for-retinal-disease/

  Photobiomodulation has evolved to treat many different health conditions, from cognitive decline to wound healing to chronic skeletal muscle injury and pain. […] The retina is highly energy dependent and vulnerable to mitochondrial dysfunction. The retinal neurons, photoreceptors, and ganglion cells contain the highest density of mitochondria and therefore present as potential therapeutic targets for PBM. […] Preclinical studies have demonstrated that PBM can reduce cell death and mitigate oxidative stress and retinal immune response in cell culture. […] In animal models, PBM can reduce photooxidative stress, hyperoxic stress, retinopathy of prematurity models, and aging by modulating anti-inflammatory gene and protein expressions leading to the reduction of complement pathway mediators such as C2a and C3a in the retina.

• #30 Photobiomodulation as an Innovative and Promising Treatment for Retinal Disease | Retinal Physician

  https://retinalphysician.com/issues/2022/april/photobiomodulation-as-an-innovative-and-promising-treatment-for-retinal-disease/

  Multiple clinical studies have investigated the efficacy and safety of PBM in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) subjects. […] Using the multiwavelength approach with Valeda, clinical studies have shown statistically significant benefits following PBM treatment on visual acuity and other functional parameters as well as on disease morphology in patients with dry AMD. […] The LIGHTSITE I pilot study evaluated PBM effect in 30 subjects (46 eyes) randomized 1:1 (PBM:sham). […] Statistically significant improvements in contrast sensitivity, central drusen volume, central drusen thickness, and quality of life were observed. […] The LIGHTSITE II study was a prospective, double-masked, randomized, multicenter clinical trial conducted in 8 leading retinal centers across Europe. […] A statistically significant improvement in BCVA at 9 months from baseline in PBM-treated subjects was seen.

• #31 Retinal Imaging and Genetics Data Used to Predict Future Disease Risk

  https://masseyeandear.org/news/press-releases/2024/01/retinal-imaging-and-genetics-data-predict-future-disease-risk

  We showed that retinal images could be used to predict the future risk of both ocular disease and systemic disease, says first author Seyedeh Maryam Zekavat, MD, PhD, a Harvard Ophthalmology resident at Mass Eye and Ear and postdoctoral scholar at Broad. This could potentially help with disease prevention if we know from someone’s retinal image that they are at high risk of developing glaucoma or cardiovascular disease in the future, we could refer them for follow-up screening or preventative treatment. […] The new study uncovers possibilities for preventative medicine and crosstalk between ophthalmologists and other areas of medicine. […] The study is part of an ongoing effort at Mass Eye and Ear to identify genetic markers of glaucoma and other ocular diseases that might help to develop personalized risk scores and treatment plans for patients. […] What if we could use someone’s retinal images to tell them, You seem to have a high risk of having high blood pressure, maybe you should get screened, or maybe your primary care doctor should know about that.

• #32 Carotenoids in the prevention of retinal diseases

  https://www.nzoptics.co.nz/live-articles/carotenoids-in-the-prevention-of-retinal-diseases/

  Carotenoids in the prevention of retinal diseases Carotenoids are natural pigments commonly made by plants and vital to life. Humans cannot synthesise carotenoids, therefore we rely solely on eating a varied plant diet to obtain them. Responsible for the rich yellow, orange and red colours of many plants, fruits and vegetables provide most of the 40 to 50 carotenoids needed in the human diet. […] The carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin (and its stereoisomer, meso-zeaxanthin) are the only carotenoids found in the human eye, and there is now a growing body of research refining our understanding of the exact role they play in eye health. […] Lutein and zeaxanthin accumulate in the retina, particularly in the macula and are, therefore, known as macular pigments. Each acts as an antioxidant and filters high-energy blue light. This helps shield the retina from light-initiated oxidative damage and guard against age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

• #33 Carotenoids in the prevention of retinal diseases

  https://www.nzoptics.co.nz/live-articles/carotenoids-in-the-prevention-of-retinal-diseases/

  Studies focused on individuals with retinal diseases such as AMD, retinitis pigmentosa, Usher syndrome and choroideremia have shown that lutein/zeaxanthin supplements can significantly increase macula pigment optical density (MPOD). High levels of MPOD may be protective against photo-oxidative damage caused by blue light and potentially reduce the risk of developing AMD, a hypothesis supported by a number of observational studies. […] Overall, these findings suggest consuming foods high in lutein and zeaxanthin, or supplementation with these carotenoids, can boost MPOD. […] Research on 324 healthy individuals taking lutein and zeaxanthin supplements showed no immediate change in MPOD, but a significant increase after six months. […] Previous research has shown that lutein can mitigate oxidative stress in full-term newborns. […] These findings have stimulated scientific interest in the potential benefits of lutein for pre-term infants at risk of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP); however, the number of studies on lutein’s effect on ROP is still limited and results thus far have not been statistically significant.

• #34

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44187-024-00247-9

  Retinal degeneration is a progressive condition that affects the retina, the light-sensitive layer, and deteriorates the inner retinal cells that encompass retinal pigment epithelium, photoreceptors, and ganglion cells that are essential for eyesight. […] Dietary supplements have been proposed as an ideal source for preventing retinal degeneration, especially supplements containing significant levels of antioxidants that help to reduce the damage to retinal cells. […] Notably, dietary interventions with carotenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals have shown positive effects in both preclinical and clinical studies by preserving the retinal structure, revitalizing retinal health, delaying disease progression, and improving visual function. […] Dietary intake, especially dietary supplements, provides a beneficial intervention to combat the increasing incidence of retinal diseases like age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy worldwide.

• #35

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44187-024-00247-9

  Antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective-rich dietary supplements are recommended for the prevention of retinal degeneration and have shown encouraging outcomes throughout the treatment of retinal diseases. […] Research has shown the value of dietary supplements for neuroprotection in people at risk of retinal degeneration. […] Dietary strategies that emphasize lifestyle changes are thought to be cost-effective and may be used at the level of public health to reduce modifiable risk factors connected to the most common ocular illnesses and have revealed promising approach over the course of treating degenerative ocular and retinal diseases. […] The role of dietary intake, and more especially the effectiveness of several dietary supplements containing carotenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, amino acids, fatty acids (omega-3), multi-vitamins, and trace minerals in the treatment of ocular-related diseases, has been empirically validated through numerous population-based investigations, randomized controlled trials in participants, prospective cohorts observational studies, retrospective cohorts studies, casecontrol studies, cellular assays, animal models, and human clinical trials.

• #36 Retinal diseases – UF Health Jacksonville

  https://ufhealthjax.org/conditions-and-treatments/retinal-diseases

  Patients at risk for retina diseases require frequent eye exams and a variety of imaging studies to assess for any signs of early damage. […] Treatment may prevent further damage to the retina, and is now so advanced that some damage can even be reversed. […] Diabetic patients with well-controlled blood sugar and diabetes management generally enjoy a better visual prognosis. […] Expert treatment is required to evaluate and treat the infection to minimize visual loss. […] A Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating Fenofibrate for Prevention of Diabetic Retinopathy Worsening.

• #37 Lattice Degeneration

  https://www.asrs.org/patients/retinal-diseases/36/lattice-degeneration

  Lattice degeneration occurs in 8% to 10% of the general population and its cause is not fully understood. […] There is no prevention or cure for lattice degeneration. […] In rare circumstances, some physicians may perform preventive laser therapy or cryotherapy (a type of freezing treatment) to strengthen the peripheral retina in the areas where it is weak. […] If you are diagnosed with lattice degeneration, the most important actions you can take to protect the health of your eyes are to visit your eye care provider on a regular basis and know the symptoms of a retinal tear or detachment so you can seek prompt treatment if needed.

• #38 Zeiss and Boehringer Ingelheim partner on early detection, prevention of retinal diseases

  https://glance.eyesoneyecare.com/stories/2023-10-04/zeiss-and-boehringer-ingelheim-partner-on-early-detection-prevention-of-retinal-diseases/

  ZEISS Medical Technology and Boehringer Ingelheim have launched a long-term strategic collaboration for the early detection of eye diseases and vision loss prevention via the development of predictive analytics. […] The companies intend to use this data to launch clinical studies for the development of more personalized and precise treatments of early stages of chronic retinal diseases along with both earlier detection and prediction capabilities for vision preservation via new treatments. […] According to Ulrike Graefe-Mody, PhD, the companys head of Retinal Health, the collaboration is allowing Boehringer Ingelheim to develop precision therapies that deliver the right treatment for the right patients at the right time to prevent vision loss by intervening before irreversible damage occurs.

• #39 Prevention and Treatment of Retinal Diseases in Serbia 2024 Policy Report by Dijana Risimic, SiniÅ¡a Babović, Sonja Cekić, Jelena Ćuk, Sofija Davidović, Aleksandra Hadži-Manić, Zora Ignjatović, Vesna JakÅ¡ić, Miroslav Jeremić, Dragana Ristić, Tatjana Å arena

  https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5077884

  Retinal diseases are one of the most common causes of vision impairment and blindness. However, most vision loss cases can be prevented or treated with timely detection and intervention. This report summarises the key challenges related to the prevention and treatment of retinal diseases in Serbia and proposes solutions to support proactive screening, improved monitoring and timely access to care. […] The report provides 15 policy recommendations to improve the prevention and treatment of retinal diseases in Serbia. These include ways to increase the awareness of retinal diseases, address diagnostic delays, increase the number of treatments that are available through the Serbian Republic Fund of Health Insurance (RFHI; Republiki fond za zdravstveno osiguranje), and empower patients and caregivers to actively manage retinal care. […] A collaborative approach from policymakers and healthcare professionals will have the potential to drive improved detection of retinal diseases and reduce time to diagnosis and treatment, ultimately saving people in Serbia from preventable vision loss.

• #40 Everything You Need To Know To Prevent Retinal Diseases

  https://www.renukaeyeinstitute.org/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-to-prevent-retinal-diseases

  Retinal disorders may mildly affect an individual’s vision, or in cases may lead to permanent blindness. However, it is possible to prevent retinal conditions if one pays attention to the symptoms and seeks medical help to identify the condition and provide appropriate treatment. […] A vitreo retina specialist plays a very important role in diagnosing and treating a retinal abnormality whereas you are the one who can prevent the medical emergencies caused by retinal conditions by taking necessary steps and contributing to preserving your precious eyes safe and maintaining a healthy vision.

• #41 Diabetic Retinopathy

  https://www.asrs.org/diabeticretinopathy

  Patients with diabetes frequently ask, Is there anything I can do to keep from getting diabetic retinopathy or to prevent or treat vision loss once it occurs? […] If you have diabetes, the National Eye Institute suggests that you keep your health on TRACK: […] Regular dilated eye exams reduce the risk of developing more severe complications from the disease. […] It is extremely important for diabetic patients to maintain the eye examination schedule put in place by the retina specialist. How often an examination is needed depends on the severity of your disease. Through early detection, the retina specialist can begin a treatment regimen to preserve your vision.

• #42 6 Habits for a Healthy Retina – Optometrists.org

  https://www.optometrists.org/general-practice-optometry/guide-to-eye-conditions/guide-to-retinal-diseases/6-habits-for-a-healthy-retina/

  Inform your eye doctor if anyone in your family has been diagnosed with an eye health or vision problem. […] Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can damage your skin and your eyes. […] Wear a pair of sunglasses that provide 100% UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat anytime you venture outdoors. […] If you notice any changes in your vision, schedule a comprehensive eye exam as soon as possible.

• #43 What Are Retinal Diseases? – Klarity Health Library

  https://my.klarity.health/what-are-retinal-diseases/

  Preventing retinal diseases involves adopting a combination of methods, such as regular eye examinations, a healthy lifestyle, protecting the eyes from UV and injury, and managing underlying health conditions. […] Regular eye exams are crucial to prevent retinal diseases or detect them quickly. Eye exams can identify retinal conditions at an early stage when treatments will be most effective. […] Good eye health involves proper eye hygiene, such as in protecting the eyes from UV radiation and avoiding eye strain. Wearing sunglasses, practising the 20-20-20 rule, and staying hydrated can help maintain healthy eyes.

• #44 Photobiomodulation as an Innovative and Promising Treatment for Retinal Disease | Retinal Physician

  https://retinalphysician.com/issues/2022/april/photobiomodulation-as-an-innovative-and-promising-treatment-for-retinal-disease/

  A pilot study using the Valeda device and its multiwavelength PBM approach involved 18 subjects (30 eyes) with good vision but signs of diabetic macular edema (DME). […] After treatment with PBM, 28.6% of eyes showed a resolution of intraretinal fluid and 40% of eyes showed resolution of hard exudates. […] The anti-inflammatory and cell-protection mechanisms induced by PBM suggest a potential for this technology to be effective in additional ophthalmic indications, especially those with mitochondrial dysfunction contributing to disease pathology. […] Collective evidence suggests that PBM therapy has multiple effects on cellular metabolism, enhances the health of cells, and reduces degenerative and inflammatory processes at a cellular and subcellular level. […] Evidence from several clinical studies support the use of PBM as a potential treatment strategy in ocular disease.

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