Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Chemo brain – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chemo-brain/symptoms-causes/syc-20351060

  Chemo brain is a common term people with cancer use to describe trouble with thinking and memory that can happen during and after cancer treatment. […] No matter the cause, chemo brain can be a tough side effect of cancer and its treatment. Researchers are working to understand the memory changes that people with cancer have. […] If you have trouble with memory or thinking, make an appointment with your healthcare professional. Keep a journal of your symptoms to help your healthcare professional know how your memory issues affect your life. […] Some people with chemo brain have thinking and memory changes that affect their ability to work. Most people with cancer can return to work at least part-time. But some may find that tasks now take extra focus or time. Others may not be able to return to work.

• #2 Chemotherapy Brain Fog (Chemo Brain): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21032-chemo-brain

  Chemotherapy brain fog, or chemo brain, is feeling as if you cant think as quickly and as clearly as you did before you had cancer or received cancer treatment. […] Most of the time, chemo brain is a short-term issue, but some people may have the symptoms for months after theyve finished treatment. Healthcare providers cant cure chemotherapy brain fog, but they can recommend medications or therapy and activities that may help lift the fog of chemo brain. […] Chemotherapy brain fog affects cognition. Cognition is how we think, how we remember information and our ability to concentrate. […] Healthcare providers may recommend several therapies or activities that may reduce some chemotherapy brain fog symptoms, including: Cognitive rehabilitation: This treatment involves learning new ways to take in and retain new information.

• #3 Chemo Brain: Managing Memory During Treatment | UVA Health

  https://uvahealth.com/services/cancer-support-services/chemo-brain

  Coping with chemo brain can be a frustrating and challenging part of cancer treatment. Maybe you cant remember where you put your keys. Maybe you have trouble concentrating. You could feel like you’re thinking a beat slower. Or maybe your mind just feels like its filled with fog. […] Up to 75% of cancer patients experience some mental problems during cancer treatment. And 35% of people still have issues after treatment. […] If youre experiencing these symptoms, here’s some tips for coping with chemo brain. These steps can help you get your life back on track. […] Research shows that journaling and expressive writing can help improve working memory and brain function. […] Coping with chemo brain can be a lot to handle on your own. Tell your family and friends what youre going through and ask for help. They can give you support and encouragement. […] As you go through your day, take note of your symptoms. Write them down so you can share this information with your doctor at your next appointment.

• #4 What Is Chemo Brain? Symptoms & Recovery | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/blog/chemo-brain.html

  Chemo brain is a sort of mental fog that affects a patient’s overall cognitive function. Symptoms are subtle and often go unnoticed by loved ones. […] „As many as 75% of cancer patients have experienced it during their treatment,” says Dr. Asher. „About a third of patients may continue to struggle after treatment.” […] For most patients, the effects resolve within 6-9 months after they finish treatment. For others, the symptoms could last years. […] „We need a lot more research in this area,” Dr. Asher says. „We have validated that this phenomenon is real, but now we need more research on the best interventions to help support these patients.” […] In the meantime, Cedars-Sinai has created Emerging from the Haze, a wellness and resilience program available to breast cancer survivors. This 6-week rehabilitation course helps patients cope with the effects of chemo brain.

• #5 How Long Does Chemo Brain Last?

  https://www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2023/08/how-long-does-chemo-brain-last

  Chemo brain may happen at any point during a patients cancer treatment journey. […] Some cancer patients may experience a mental fogginess or cognitive difficulties once they begin their treatment. […] While everyones experience is different, the symptoms may be unsettling, debilitating and sometimes last well beyond the conclusion of treatment, depending on many factors. […] Researchers are working to find the possible causes of chemo brain and the best way to prevent or treat the symptoms and to reduce their impact and duration. […] Chemo brain may happen at any point during a patients cancer treatment journey. It may begin when treatment starts or crop up after treatment has ended. […] The American Cancer Society has identified several common symptoms, including: Lapses in short-term memory, Difficulty remembering names and dates, Problems concentrating, Taking longer to finish tasks due to slower, more disorganized thinking and processing, Trouble remembering common words or finding the right words to finish sentences, Difficulty in multitasking or doing more than one thing at a time like answering the phone while cooking, Trouble learning new things.

• #6 Coping with 'chemo brain’: 5 tips for combating mental fogginess after treatment | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

  https://www.fredhutch.org/en/news/center-news/2014/05/5-tips-for-combating-chemo-brain.html

  Signs of chemo brain can include: Trouble remembering names, Difficulty concentrating or paying attention, Lapses in short-term memory or being forgetful, Inability to find the right word for something, Problems with planning ahead and organizing things. […] Acknowledging the reality of chemo brain is a huge and needed start, but there is a long road ahead, according to Dr. Monique Cherrier, research associate professor of psychology at the University of Washington and affiliate investigator with Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. […] Openly accepting that cognitive functioning can be impaired means that more work can be done to understand and, ultimately, alleviate the constellation of symptoms that affect patients. […] Stress reduction is also a featured tool in the study. […] Until then, if you are affected by chemo brain, there are some steps you can take. […] Try mindfulness. […] Sample some cognitive practices. […] Get some physical exercise. […] Ask for help. […] Work on your strengths.

• #7 Managing Cognitive Changes | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

  https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/managing-cognitive-changes

  Many people have cognitive changes before, during, and after cancer treatment. These changes include having trouble with: […] These changes are sometimes called chemo brain because healthcare providers used to think they were only related to chemotherapy. Now, we know other treatments can also cause them. […] Tell your healthcare provider if you’re having trouble with your memory or notice any other changes in your thinking or abilities. They can help address some of the things that can cause cognitive problems. […] Here are some other things you can do to help manage cognitive changes: […] Neuropsychologists have special training to measure and treat cognitive changes. If cognitive changes are still getting in the way of your day-to-day activities 1 year after you finish cancer treatment, you may want to see a neuropsychologist. […] After doing a complete evaluation, your neuropsychologist may suggest cognitive rehabilitation. This involves working on areas you have problems with. You’ll also develop a plan that helps improve your functioning. This will help you better manage your daily life.

• #8 What is chemo brain? | Bowen Icon Cancer Centre

  https://boweniconcancercentre.co.nz/brochure/what-is-chemo-brain/

  Chemo brain or chemo fog is a term used to describe thinking and memory problems which may occur during or after chemotherapy treatment. […] Chemo brain may impact you in different ways, and can affect: […] Cancer patients who experience chemo brain may have trouble remembering, learning new things, concentrating, or making decisions affecting everyday life, such as: […] A number of medications and herbs have been studied as possible treatments for chemo brain but so far there has been no proven benefit from any medication. […] While chemo brain is a common problem, remember that it is likely to improve with time. […] Specialised health services known as allied health can help you and your family cope with treatment side effects.

• #9 Suffering from

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/suffering-from-chemo-brain-theres-hope-and-many-things-you-can-do-2019112018403

  Some of the most common symptoms experienced by cancer patients are memory problems, difficulties with multitasking, and reduced attention and concentration. […] Research over the past decade has revealed that many cancer patients experience such symptoms as a consequence of specific damage to the brain caused by either their tumor or their treatment. […] The good news is that such symptoms may slowly improve over time in most patients. […] If you or someone you care for is having problems with memory or thinking following cancer treatment, it is important to undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation to rule out other conditions that can mimic certain side effects from chemotherapy. […] Extensive research over the past decade has identified how chemotherapy targets brain structure and function as an unwanted side effect of cancer therapy.

• #10 Understanding Chemo Brain Causes, Symptoms, and Coping Strategies

  https://www.lacancernetwork.com/understanding-chemo-brain-causes-symptoms-and-coping-strategies

  Understanding Chemo Brain Causes, Symptoms, and Coping Strategies […] Chemotherapy brain fog, commonly known as chemo brain, is a cognitive impairment that affects cancer patients undergoing cancer treatment. This condition can show itself as concentration issues, memory issues, and other mental health issues that interfere with day-to-day functioning. […] The specific cause of chemo brain is not entirely understood. But several things could influence how it develops: […] Certain chemotherapy medications have been associated with cognitive changes in patients. These drugs may impact brain function, leading to symptoms of chemo brain. […] Hormone therapy, commonly used in breast or prostate cancer treatment, can influence cognitive function. This treatment may affect brain regions crucial for cognitive processes, contributing to chemo brain symptoms.

• #11 Fat Molecule in Brain Linked to Chemo Brain – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2022/chemo-brain-prevention-s1p

  Also referred to as cancer-related cognitive impairment, chemo brain can be marked by severe memory problems, a lack of mental sharpness, and what is often described as a mental fog. […] A significant number of patients who undergo cisplatin treatment are affected by persistent cognitive impairment[there are] millions of individuals whose daily lives are really impacted, said Dr. Salvemini. […] She said the team will next investigate whether these multiple sclerosis drugs could not just prevent chemo brain symptoms from developing, but also reverse symptoms of cognitive impairment once they have developed. […] More research needs to be done before these drugs could be used to prevent chemotherapy-related cognitive issues in people, Dr. Salvemini stressed. […] We want to look at not only if can we prevent cognitive impairment [in people with cancer], but if we can treat and improve it, she said. [The improvement] may not be 100%, but even if we can improve it by 20% or 30% that could have a major impact on somebodys life.

• #12 Chemo Brain Symptoms And Outcomes | Food for Breast Cancer

  https://foodforbreastcancer.com/articles/chemo-brain-symptoms-and-outcomes

  Breast cancer patients who have undergone chemotherapy have been shown to have reduced activation in the left middle dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and premotor cortex; left caudal lateral prefrontal cortex activation; hippocampus size; and white matter integrity compared to controls. […] Studies that have compared women’s brains before and after chemotherapy have reported reduced left caudal lateral prefrontal cortex activation; injury to white matter; and reduced gray matter density in bilateral frontal, temporal, and cerebellar regions and right thalamus. […] Chemo brain normally starts to improve within one year of treatment and the improvement continues for an additional one to two years. […] However, some of the brain damage can be permanent for some patients. […] The perception of being in a fog lifts and problems with short-term memory and executive functioning appear to resolve within one to five years of the end of treatment.

• #13 Chemo brain – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chemo-brain/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351065

  There are no tests to diagnose chemo brain. A healthcare professional makes a chemo brain diagnosis based on your symptoms. Your healthcare professional may suggest blood tests, brain scans or other tests to rule out other causes of your symptoms. […] Chemo brain treatment focuses on helping you cope with symptoms. Often, cancer-related memory changes clear up with time. Your healthcare team can help you find a way to cope with your symptoms. […] Treatment for chemo brain often involves finding ways to cope with the thinking and memory changes. This treatment may be called cognitive rehabilitation or cognitive remediation. It’s often done by a healthcare professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect memory. This health professional is called a neuropsychologist.

• #14 Understanding Chemo Brain Causes, Symptoms, and Coping Strategies

  https://www.lacancernetwork.com/understanding-chemo-brain-causes-symptoms-and-coping-strategies

  Diagnosing chemo brain can be challenging as there is no specific test or imaging study to confirm the condition. Healthcare providers typically rely on a combination of patient-reported symptoms, medical history, and cognitive assessments to make a diagnosis. Blood tests may be conducted to rule out other medical conditions contributing to mental changes. […] While there is no cure for chemo brain, several treatment options may help alleviate symptoms and improve mental ability: Cognitive rehabilitation programs involve exercises and strategies designed to improve memory, attention, and other skills affected by chemo brain. These programs may be conducted by a neuropsychologist or other healthcare professionals trained in cognitive rehabilitation techniques. […] In some cases, medications such as stimulants or antidepressants may be prescribed to help manage the symptoms of chemo brain. It is particularly useful if depression or anxiety is contributing to cognitive impairment.

• #15 Side Effects: Chemobrain | MD Anderson Cancer Center

  https://www.mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/chemobrain.html

  Chemobrain is a symptom reported by many cancer patients with difficulty processing information. It is a legitimate, diagnosable condition that can be caused by chemotherapy treatment, the cancer itself, or secondary medical conditions such as anemia. […] Always tell your doctor about any changes in your thinking. He or she may refer you to a neuropsychologist. Evaluations for chemobrain are considered medical procedures, not a mental health benefit, and are covered by health insurance. […] Not many treatments for chemobrain currently exist, although some patients may find relief from stimulants such as Ritalin. Ritalin can help improve mental focus, concentration and stamina in cancer patients. You may also use the following coping strategies to minimize the effects of chemobrain: […] Neuropsychologists provide intervention strategies for cognitive changes caused by cancer treatments or coexisting problems.

• #16 Patient Recommendations for Chemobrain

  https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/patient-recommendations-for-chemobrain

  This section will concentrate on how nurses can help patients endorsing chemobrain, including guidelines coping strategies, and recommendations. […] Health care professionals are urged to validate patient concerns, provide education, and to assess for contributing factors, including medications, depression, anxiety, pain, fatigue, substance abuse, and sleep disturbance. […] One of the most important things you can do is to provide emotional support by listening to the patients concerns and validating the existence of chemobrain. […] Thankfully there is a wide variety of non-pharmacologic strategies available, ranging from exercise, mindfulness, social support, and organizational strategies. […] Encouraging increased socialization for those at risk of being lonely may be helpful. […] In my practice with cancer patients, I’ve provided the following list to patients: EXERCISE!! Walk, do yoga, strength training, or any type of movement that you enjoy.

• #17 Chemobrain | Chemotherapy | Memory Loss & Fatigue

  https://www.cancercare.org/publications/72-chemo_brain_what_you_need_to_know

  If you are having memory problems and trouble focusing on tasks, finding words or managing daily activities, you are not alone. These are examples of chemo brain, a side effect of cancer treatment, especially chemotherapy. […] Coping with chemo brain involves finding ways to help you remember things better and doing activities that keep your memory sharp. […] If you experience chemo brain or any treatment side effects, a health care journal can be helpful. Having a journal or notebook will allow you to keep all of your health information in one place. […] If you have problems with memory and attention, speaking with your doctor is an important first step in getting the care you need. […] Professional oncology social workers at CancerCare understand the complex issues that arise with a cancer diagnosis. Social workers can help you manage any emotional or practical concerns that may be causing chemo brain and help you develop ways to cope.

• #18 How Long Does Chemo Brain Last?

  https://www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2023/08/how-long-does-chemo-brain-last

  As with many health conditions, lifestyle behaviors may also be beneficial, such as getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and avoiding unnecessary toxins like tobacco and alcohol along with meditation, mindfulness and yoga. […] Other ways to manage chemo brain include: Joining a support group since talking to patients facing similar challenges can be encouraging and combat feelings of isolation, Getting plenty of rest because lack of sleep may impair brain function, Focusing on one thing at a time since multitasking may seem overwhelming when under the fog of chemo brain, Being easy on yourself and recognizing that everyone has forgetful days. […] Talking to your doctor about the side effects of cancer treatment and what you can do to help mitigate symptoms. […] Getting cognitive rehabilitation, which may involve a cognitive therapist like Karens, who may recommend mental exercise or tools like daily planners. […] Keeping a diary of when you notice problems and whats going on at the time, including any medicines taken. This record will also be useful when you talk with your doctor and might help you figure out what prompts your symptoms.

• #19 Side Effect Management – Chemo Brain – Minnesota Oncology

  https://mnoncology.com/patients/current-patient-resources/side-effect-management/side-effect-management-chemo-brain

  Chemo brain is a term commonly used to describe the cognitive decline you may experience before, during, and/or after cancer treatment, even if you have not been treated with chemotherapy. […] Chemo brain can also be referred to as cognitive dysfunction, cancer-related cognitive impairment, cancer-therapy associated cognitive change, or post-chemotherapy cognitive impairment. […] While there is still much to learn, its clear that chemo brain can be a frustrating and debilitating side effect of cancer and its treatments. […] Talk with your oncologist if you experience any symptoms of chemo brain. He or she will want to know when the problems started and how they affect your daily life, so it is important to keep track of each time you notice issues. […] In cases where cognitive problems are long-term, your doctor may prescribe other methods to help manage them. These may include: Medications, including stimulants, cognition-enhancing drugs, antidepressants, and drugs that block how narcotics work, such as morphine. […] Cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive training, which can help improve cognitive skills and coping abilities. […] Occupational therapy and vocational rehabilitation to help patients regain job-related skills and the activities of daily living.

• #20 Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment: What we need to know and what we can do

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10716696/

  Cognitive changes including chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment (CRCI), are a prevalent side effect of chemotherapy, often colloquially referred to as chemo brain or chemo fog. […] It is essential for both medical professionals and cancer survivors to comprehend and address CRCI. […] Oncology nurses play a vital role in explaining effective strategies for preventing and managing cognitive impairment and encouraging patients to address their cognitive issues. […] Continuous information and support are key, as CRCI may improve over time.

• #21 What Does Chemotherapy Do to Your Brain? | Sharp HealthCare

  https://www.sharp.com/health-news/could-your-brain-fog-be-due-to-chemo

  MAAT is an eight-week program for cancer patients and survivors, says Hutkin-Slade. It helps to improve memory and manage CRCI. […] Sharp also offers free workshops, ongoing assessments and rehabilitation programs to help patients and caregivers navigate cognitive challenges, including: Chemo Brain (CRCI) Workshop: Improving Memory and Concentration. […] Tiffany says MAAT was helpful for her, and she highly recommends more patient education. She notes that while cancer patients receive extensive information on the physical side effects of cancer treatment, theres very little about how treatment could affect the mind. […] I was unaware of chemo brain and the impact it could have, and my hope is that others avoid feeling crazy if they struggle with memory loss or mental fog, she says. For me, the workshops and information provided a supportive community and helped me understand CRCI. Being prepared and informed makes it all less frightening.

• #22 Patient Recommendations for Chemobrain

  https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/patient-recommendations-for-chemobrain

  This section will concentrate on how nurses can help patients endorsing chemobrain, including guidelines coping strategies, and recommendations. […] Health care professionals are urged to validate patient concerns, provide education, and to assess for contributing factors, including medications, depression, anxiety, pain, fatigue, substance abuse, and sleep disturbance. […] One of the most important things you can do is to provide emotional support by listening to the patients concerns and validating the existence of chemobrain. […] Thankfully there is a wide variety of non-pharmacologic strategies available, ranging from exercise, mindfulness, social support, and organizational strategies. […] Encouraging increased socialization for those at risk of being lonely may be helpful. […] In my practice with cancer patients, I’ve provided the following list to patients: EXERCISE!! Walk, do yoga, strength training, or any type of movement that you enjoy.

• #23 Chemo Brain Information & Treatment

  https://www.columbiadoctors.org/health-library/condition/chemo-brain/

  If you still have chemo brain a year after cancer treatment ends, your doctor may suggest that you see a neuropsychologist. These experts help people who have cognitive problems. […] It can be frightening to have chemo brain, especially during what is already a stressful time. Here are some ideas that may help you cope with this problem. […] Tell your family and close friends about the problem so they know what’s going on if you forget words or seem foggy. Tell them what, if anything, they can do to help you. […] See an oncology social worker if you are having trouble coping with memory problems. […] Think about joining a support group for people in cancer treatment. They may have the same problems. You can share coping ideas.

• #24 Patient Recommendations for Chemobrain

  https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/patient-recommendations-for-chemobrain

  This section will concentrate on how nurses can help patients endorsing chemobrain, including guidelines coping strategies, and recommendations. […] Health care professionals are urged to validate patient concerns, provide education, and to assess for contributing factors, including medications, depression, anxiety, pain, fatigue, substance abuse, and sleep disturbance. […] One of the most important things you can do is to provide emotional support by listening to the patients concerns and validating the existence of chemobrain. […] Thankfully there is a wide variety of non-pharmacologic strategies available, ranging from exercise, mindfulness, social support, and organizational strategies. […] Encouraging increased socialization for those at risk of being lonely may be helpful. […] In my practice with cancer patients, I’ve provided the following list to patients: EXERCISE!! Walk, do yoga, strength training, or any type of movement that you enjoy.

• #25 Cancer patient shares her story of coping with 'chemo brain’

  https://www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2021/02/overcoming-chemo-brain

  Karen experienced chemo brain, a mental fogginess that occurs after cancer treatment, but is most commonly linked to chemotherapy. […] It turns out that, like many cancer patients, Karen was struggling with chemo brain. […] Chemo brain is a mental fogginess that occurs after cancer treatment. Most commonly linked to chemotherapy, the condition may also occur after surgery, radiation therapy or hormone therapy. […] The deterioration of cognitive function may occur during or after treatment, and it may last for just a few months or continue for years. […] For Karen, chemo brain led to memory loss along with trouble processing information and forming practical next steps. […] It wasnt only logistical issues that Karen experienced but also emotional ones. […] Karen worked with a cognitive therapist, who helped her work through her symptoms. […] If you have a friend or family member struggling with chemo brain, you may be an immense resource of support. […] Friends and family may not believe the patient at first, she says. […] Karen advises others who may be experiencing the symptoms of chemo brain not to be too hard on themselves.

• #26 Coping with cognitive changes (chemo brain) | Treatment for cancer | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/treatment/cancer-drugs/side-effects/chemo-brain/treatment-coping

  It might help to tell those around you about your problems with thinking and concentration. They might have noticed some changes already. If family and friends are aware, they can help you with some of the above tips. […] Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have cognitive changes and are finding it difficult. They might be able to refer you to a specialist to help you. […] People with cognitive problems might also experience anxiety and depression. Counselling might help with this. Your GP might be able to refer you to a counsellor.

• #27

  https://www.allinahealth.org/healthysetgo/heal/seven-tips-for-dealing-with-chemo-brain

  If you or someone you know has undergone cancer treatment, you’ve probably heard about „chemo brain. The term refers to lingering problems with memory, concentration and „brain fog” before, during and after cancer treatment. Chemo brain can also cause confusion, forgetfulness and make it challenging to multitask. […] Your cancer care team can help you find the best treatment options to ease your symptoms. Treatments may include cognitive rehabilitation, exercise, meditation or therapy. […] When your memory or concentration, your cancer care team can help you create a cognitive rehabilitation plan. Cognitive rehabilitation may involve identifying your symptoms and incorporating memory exercises and coping strategies into your routine. […] Some people with cancer can combat chemo brain with exercise. Exercise can boost your mood, fight fatigue, and reduce anxiety and depression.

• #28

  https://www.allinahealth.org/healthysetgo/heal/seven-tips-for-dealing-with-chemo-brain

  Meditation can reduce stress and anxiety and improve brain function. […] Speaking with a licensed therapist or social worker can help you deal with the stress of a cancer diagnosis and its treatment. […] Memory challenges can happen to anyone. Trying to hide, rise above or ignore the cognitive challenges you face can increase stress and fatigue, leading to more cognitive challenges. […] You can manage these challenges more effectively if you have realistic expectations, pace tasks throughout the day and week, and allow time for stress reduction and rest. […] Structure your day to focus on the hardest and most important tasks at the time of day you’re typically at your best. […] Keep things like keys, cell phone and wallet or purse in the same place. […] Use a calendar, make lists, take notes and set up reminders.

• #29 Chemo brain and cognitive problems during cancer care | Sharp HealthCare

  https://www.sharp.com/services/cancer/chemo-brain

  How to Help and Support Someone with Chemo Brain: A Class for Loved Ones a free, online class for care partners, family members and others who are looking to understand their loved ones cognitive struggles and how they can help […] Memory and Attention Adaptation Training (MAAT) a free, 8-week class led by oncology social workers and speech language pathologists. This program helps patients and survivors understand the cognitive challenges they are experiencing. Participants learn and practice new techniques and skills to enhance memory, improve concentration and manage the stress that accompanies changes in thinking. […] Alumni-Mentor Program an opportunity for new patients to connect with cancer survivors who faced cognitive difficulties during their treatment.

• #30 Natural Treatments for Chemo Brain: Games, Movement, Supplements

  https://www.healthline.com/health/cancer/natural-treatment-for-chemo-brain

  Cognitive exercises are one of the best non-medical treatments for chemo brain. Theyre designed to challenge and stimulate the brain, which may lead to improvements in memory, speed of processing, and overall cognitive function over time. […] Natural treatments, like cognitive exercises, mind-body techniques, and supplements, show promise in addressing chemo brain a common cognitive impairment experienced by those who have undergone cancer treatment. […] Ongoing research suggests these natural approaches hold potential benefits for memory, concentration, and overall cognitive function. […] If you or a loved one faces cognitive challenges due to cancer treatment, these natural treatments may be worth trying as part of a comprehensive approach. Remember to consult with your healthcare team before taking any supplements.

• #31

  https://www.allinahealth.org/healthysetgo/heal/seven-tips-for-dealing-with-chemo-brain

  Eliminate all distractions and find a place to work without interruptions. […] Calendars and alerts on smartphones can help with time management and memory. […] Exercise your brain with puzzles, games, learning opportunities and other activities to improve your focus, memory and concentration. […] Good nutrition, proper sleep and moderate exercise are critical for your physical and cognitive recovery. […] A nutritious and balanced diet can help improve your chemo fog symptoms.

• #32 6 Memory Tips For Chemo Brain | Franciscan Health

  https://www.franciscanhealth.org/community/blog/memory-tips-for-chemo-brain

  Maintaining a routine is crucial, Kress suggested. It helps patients find stability in their daily lives. […] Memory aids like calendars and alarms can also be helpful. Write down important tasks, set reminders and use checklists to manage daily activities more efficiently. […] Mental exercises such as puzzles, word games and memory activities can help keep your brain active and improve your memory. […] Integrate relaxation and breathing exercises into your routine. A deep breath or two can help you reset, relax and lower your blood pressure and heart rate. […] Sleep hygiene is a great way to manage chemo brain. […] Exercise is a powerful tool to help manage chemo brain and improve your overall well-being. […] Many survivors of cancer report that brain fog improves over time, especially with the right strategies and support. These 6 tips establish a routine, use memory aids, engage in mental exercise, practice relaxation, prioritize sleep hygiene and stay physically active can help you manage your chemo brain.

• #33 Chemo Brain and Cognitive Dysfunction | Pacific Neuroscience Institute

  https://www.pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org/blog/brain-tumor/chemobrain-cognitive-dysfunction/

  The increasing number of individuals surviving a cancer diagnosis prompts a heightened interest in survivorship issues that include quality of life, performance status, and work reintegration after treatment. One of the most common concerns raised by cancer survivors is cognitive dysfunction, frequently referred to as chemo brain. […] The experience of chemo brain symptoms is real and significant for cancer survivors. […] Symptoms of cancer-related cognitive dysfunction can be found across the range of cognitive domains, including short-term memory, concentration, attention, and planning. […] It is also important to review all the medications that the individual is taking for any effect on cognitive function. […] A more practical approach to managing cancer-related cognitive dysfunction has been demonstrated by individuals who are learning to cope with cognitive impairment using preemptive strategies such as scheduling academic- or employment-related activities in the morning and writing reminder notes instead of relying on memory. […] Engage in mental exercises and healthy lifestyle choices to aid recovery. Regularly discuss your symptoms with your healthcare team to monitor progress and adjust strategies as needed. With time and care, many patients experience significant improvement in their cognitive functions.

• #34 Get cognitive therapy and coping strategies for chemo brain | OHSU Knight Cancer Institute | Portland, OR

  https://www.ohsu.edu/knight-cancer-institute/chemo-brain

  Fortunately, several therapies can help you cope. Tell your care team if youre concerned about chemo brain. They can help you figure out a plan and refer you to experts and services. […] For many patients, symptoms of chemo brain resolve soon after they finish treatment. Some patients have them for longer. In some cases, issues persist for years. […] You can do several things to combat chemo brain and get back to your life. We offer expert support and assistance along the way. […] Ask your care team if cognitive therapy might be right for you. […] Our speech-language therapists offer cognitive therapy for chemo brain. […] Research at the Knight and other hospitals shows that exercise is a powerful form of therapy for cancer patients. This is particularly true when it comes to memory and thinking.

• #35 What Is Chemo Brain? | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/blog/2021/02/chemobrain

  Chemo brain is real, in some people, says Lisa Rogers, D.O., a neuro-oncologist with Henry Ford Cancer. […] Research in this area is ongoing. I encourage patients to talk with their oncologist, as there are ways to determine whether chemo brain is the cause of their symptoms and identify the proper treatment. […] Symptoms of chemo brain include: Lapses in memory, difficulty remembering names, dates or words. Inability to focus or concentrate. Difficulty multitasking. Slow or disorganized thinking. […] A thorough evaluation, including a neurological history and physical examination, is necessary to determine that chemotherapy is the root cause of the symptoms, Dr. Rogers says. […] The test results are used to tailor a treatment program, and a multidisciplinary approach to treatment is often the most effective. Identifying and addressing reversible causes such as sleep deprivation, pain, or side effects of medication can be useful. Medications can also target specific types of thinking or memory problems associated with chemo brain. […] Each person should be evaluated and treated based upon their individual symptoms and issues. […] Chemo brain testing, along with education about improving lifestyle patterns (such as diet, sleep, exercise and meditation), is offered by the cancer specialists at Henry Ford Health.

• #36 Chemo Brain and Cognitive Side Effects – Together by St. Jude™

  https://together.stjude.org/en-us/treatment-tests-procedures/symptoms-side-effects/chemo-brain.html

  Cancer treatments may cause some cognitive changes that may or may not be long lasting. However, there are things families can do to help manage cognitive side effects and promote cognitive health. […] Neuropsychologists, psychologists and learning specialists can help evaluate problems and offer help in navigating school or work. Early intervention is especially important for patients at higher risk for cognitive late effects. Some patients benefit from medications, especially to help with attention and concentration. […] Many health habits that are good for physical health are good for mental health and cognitive function. […] For many patients, cognitive function will improve over time. However, there are some practical ways to cope with chemo brain and cognitive problems day to day. Patients and families can work together to develop strategies that best fit their needs.

• #37 Chemo brain – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chemo-brain/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351065

  No medicines are approved to treat chemo brain. There may be medicines approved for other conditions that you and your healthcare team agree might help. […] You can take steps to ease chemo brain symptoms. […] If you’re having cancer treatment, talk with your cancer care team about your chemo brain symptoms. If you’ve finished treatment, you might start by making an appointment with your main healthcare professional. Your healthcare professional may send you to a specialist. This might be a healthcare professional who diagnoses and treats conditions that affect memory, called a neuropsychologist. […] Chemo brain symptoms can be hard to cope with. With time, you’ll likely find ways to make focusing easier. Until then, know that this is a common problem that’s likely to improve with time.

• #38 Coping with cognitive changes (chemo brain) | Treatment for cancer | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/treatment/cancer-drugs/side-effects/chemo-brain/treatment-coping

  Cognitive changes include problems with memory, concentration and how a person can think. It is also sometimes called cognitive impairment, chemo brain or chemo fog. […] Speak to your doctor or specialist nurse if you have cognitive changes because of cancer or its treatment. […] Some of the drugs that studies have looked at include: anti depressants, anti dementia drugs. […] Speak to your doctor or specialist nurse before trying any of these treatments. They might be able to refer you to a specialist. They can teach you skills to help you cope better with cognitive changes. […] There are several things that you can do that should help you cope better with these changes: Try to keep your life as simple as possible. Avoid trying to do too many things at the same time. It might be helpful to write notes and stick them up where you can see them. Write lists about what you need to do, things you need to buy and where you have left important things.

• #39 Side Effect Management – Chemo Brain – Maryland Oncology Hematology

  https://marylandoncology.com/side-effect-management/side-effect-management-chemo-brain/

  In cases where cognitive problems are long-term, your doctor may prescribe other methods to help manage them. These may include: Medications, including stimulants, cognition-enhancing drugs, antidepressants, and drugs that block how narcotics work, such as morphine. […] Talk with your oncologist if you experience any symptoms of chemo brain. He or she will want to know when the problems started and how they affect your daily life, so it is important to keep track of each time you notice issues. […] In addition to talking with your cancer care team, you may want to share what you’re feeling with friends and family. Being able to talk with someone you care about and trust may provide you with some much-needed relief.

• #40 Chemo brain and cognitive problems during cancer care | Sharp HealthCare

  https://www.sharp.com/services/cancer/chemo-brain

  Patients receiving cancer treatment often face difficulties with memory, focus, multi-tasking and other cognitive problems. This phenomenon has earned the nickname „chemo brain,” although radiation, anesthesia and even the cancer disease itself may be the cause. […] Cognitive issues can cause serious disruption and emotional distress for patients when they may already be overwhelmed by their diagnosis and treatment. […] At The Cancer Centers of Sharp, we offer a continuum of services to help patients and their care partners cope with the cognitive effects of cancer including resources, free workshops, ongoing assessments and rehabilitation programs so that patients can re-focus on their healing and recovery. […] Workshop: Improving Memory and Concentration a free, online workshop that explores cognitive challenges for patients and offers tips and strategies for managing and improving memory during and after cancer treatment

• #41 What is Chemo-brain and what can I do about it? – OWise UK

  https://owise.uk/what-is-chemobrain/

  Non-pharmacological interventions consist of compensatory strategies and cognitive rehabilitation methods. […] Compensatory strategies can be used to overcome limitations caused by CRCD. Tools such as diaries and technology can be used to keep track of tasks, how to complete them, as well as offer visual and auditory cues. […] Cognitive training aims to enhance brain plasticity, which is how effectively the brain can grow, adapt and learn. […] Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a well established form of structured therapy which aims to restructure thoughts, emotions, attitudes and behaviours to encourage adaptive and successful functioning. […] Memory and Attention Adaptation Training (MAAT) is a cognitive behavioural approach created specifically to target cognitive dysfunction. It is based on four components and delivered over an eight week period of 50min sessions. It aims to minimize the impact of cognitive change on quality of life.

• #42 How Long Does Chemo Brain Last?

  https://www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2023/08/how-long-does-chemo-brain-last

  Everyones experience with chemo brain is unique with patients reporting cognitive problems ranging from a few months to more long-term issues lasting years. […] Karen R. says she told her care team about her cognitive issues once they started affecting her work and urges patients to share any and all changes during treatment. […] Karens team recommended a cognitive therapist who gave her helpful strategies to organize her personal and professional lives, recognize and mitigate her stressors and learn to communicate effectively with friends and caregivers. […] A study in the Journal of Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer confirmed that such mental training exercises are helpful with the 48 study participants experiencing significant cognitive and memory improvements.

• #43 Get cognitive therapy and coping strategies for chemo brain | OHSU Knight Cancer Institute | Portland, OR

  https://www.ohsu.edu/knight-cancer-institute/chemo-brain

  Fortunately, several therapies can help you cope. Tell your care team if youre concerned about chemo brain. They can help you figure out a plan and refer you to experts and services. […] For many patients, symptoms of chemo brain resolve soon after they finish treatment. Some patients have them for longer. In some cases, issues persist for years. […] You can do several things to combat chemo brain and get back to your life. We offer expert support and assistance along the way. […] Ask your care team if cognitive therapy might be right for you. […] Our speech-language therapists offer cognitive therapy for chemo brain. […] Research at the Knight and other hospitals shows that exercise is a powerful form of therapy for cancer patients. This is particularly true when it comes to memory and thinking.

• #44 Navigating Chemo Brain During Cancer Treatment

  https://iconcancercentre.com.au/library/unlocking-clarity-navigating-chemo-brain-during-cancer-treatment/

  If chemo brain is making you feel confused, try using memory aides such as checklists, calendars and smartphone apps to keep track of your appointments or daily tasks. […] Engaging in everyday physical activity may improve cognitive function. […] Techniques like meditation, deep breathing, and mindfulness can lower anxiety or a racing mind, and improve focus. […] A lack of rest or sleep can cause you to feel tired and intensify your ability to have trouble focusing, remembering, thinking and making decisions. […] Enjoying a healthy lifestyle has many benefits. […] CBT provides practical strategies to help patients better cope with memory challenges, reduce worry and fear, and improve cognitive function. […] Chemo brain is a challenging part of going through cancer treatment. Its important to recognise that it is often temporary. […] If you or someone you know is experiencing chemo brain, please talk with your Icon care team.

• #45 How Long Does Chemo Brain Last?

  https://www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2023/08/how-long-does-chemo-brain-last

  As with many health conditions, lifestyle behaviors may also be beneficial, such as getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and avoiding unnecessary toxins like tobacco and alcohol along with meditation, mindfulness and yoga. […] Other ways to manage chemo brain include: Joining a support group since talking to patients facing similar challenges can be encouraging and combat feelings of isolation, Getting plenty of rest because lack of sleep may impair brain function, Focusing on one thing at a time since multitasking may seem overwhelming when under the fog of chemo brain, Being easy on yourself and recognizing that everyone has forgetful days. […] Talking to your doctor about the side effects of cancer treatment and what you can do to help mitigate symptoms. […] Getting cognitive rehabilitation, which may involve a cognitive therapist like Karens, who may recommend mental exercise or tools like daily planners. […] Keeping a diary of when you notice problems and whats going on at the time, including any medicines taken. This record will also be useful when you talk with your doctor and might help you figure out what prompts your symptoms.

• #46 Chemo brain – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chemo-brain/symptoms-causes/syc-20351060

  If you have trouble focusing on what you need to do for your job, tell your healthcare professional. Your healthcare professional may send you to a specialist who can help, such as an occupational therapist. This person can help find ways to make it easier to do your job. […] Rarely, people with chemo brain can’t work. Ask your healthcare team to refer you to a social worker. This person may help you find programs that support people who can’t work because of a health condition.

• #47 Chemo Brain Quick Guide | Triage Health – Triage Health

  https://www.triagehealth.org/quick-guides/chemobrain/

  Chemo brain is a term that often describes the cognitive challenges that you may experience after receiving cancer treatment. These cognitive challenges may include difficulties with short-term memory, an inability to concentrate or trouble focusing, challenges with executive function, trouble with learning new things, and difficulties when working with numbers. If you are experiencing any of these challenges you should talk with your health care team. […] Various studies have shown that up to 60% of patients experience cognitive problems post-treatment. […] Employees should think creatively about possible reasonable accommodations that might help them deal with the effects of chemo brain at work. […] Genevieve has been working through her chemotherapy treatment, but has been experiencing chemo brain, including loss of focus and short-term memory challenges. She is concerned it is affecting her ability to work.

• #48 ‘Chemo brain’ (cancer-related cognitive impairment) | Lymphoma Action

  https://lymphoma-action.org.uk/about-lymphoma-side-effects-treatment/chemo-brain-cancer-related-cognitive-impairment

  Your doctors should check for and treat any physical underlying issues such as anaemia or an infection that might be making your symptoms worse. Its also important to get support if you are experiencing emotional difficulties, such as low mood, stress or anxiety. […] If you are employed and chemo brain effects your work, you could talk to your line-manager about how they could support you. For example, allowing you longer to complete tasks and training, or working in a quiet environment where possible. […] For many people, chemo brain usually gets better over time. However, for some people the effects last much longer. […] The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) recommends trying non-drug approaches to help manage cognitive difficulties. For people who have tried these and continue to experience significant challenges, doctors might suggest medication that is primarily used as an anti-depressant or anti-dementia drugs.

• #49 Chemo Brain Information & Treatment

  https://www.columbiadoctors.org/health-library/condition/chemo-brain/

  If you still have chemo brain a year after cancer treatment ends, your doctor may suggest that you see a neuropsychologist. These experts help people who have cognitive problems. […] It can be frightening to have chemo brain, especially during what is already a stressful time. Here are some ideas that may help you cope with this problem. […] Tell your family and close friends about the problem so they know what’s going on if you forget words or seem foggy. Tell them what, if anything, they can do to help you. […] See an oncology social worker if you are having trouble coping with memory problems. […] Think about joining a support group for people in cancer treatment. They may have the same problems. You can share coping ideas.

• #50 Coping with cognitive changes (chemo brain) | Treatment for cancer | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/treatment/cancer-drugs/side-effects/chemo-brain/treatment-coping

  It might help to tell those around you about your problems with thinking and concentration. They might have noticed some changes already. If family and friends are aware, they can help you with some of the above tips. […] Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have cognitive changes and are finding it difficult. They might be able to refer you to a specialist to help you. […] People with cognitive problems might also experience anxiety and depression. Counselling might help with this. Your GP might be able to refer you to a counsellor.

• #51 Chemo Brain: What It Is and How To Cope – The Patient Story

  https://thepatientstory.com/cancers/faq/chemo-brain/

  While there is no known cure for chemo brain, there are things you can do to help combat it. […] Many adult cancer patients still participate full-time in the workforce. While it can be difficult to perform at full capacity while undergoing cancer treatment, there are strategies that can help you feel a bit more control over your work day. […] Chemo brain has only recently been seriously accepted by the medical community as a real phenomenon. Many people are uneducated about the mental effects of cancer treatment and may not understand the cognitive difficulties some cancer patients face. While it’s important to not treat your loved one like they are incapable, there are some things you can do to help while they go through this experience.

• #52 How Long Does Chemo Brain Last?

  https://www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2023/08/how-long-does-chemo-brain-last

  Everyones experience with chemo brain is unique with patients reporting cognitive problems ranging from a few months to more long-term issues lasting years. […] Karen R. says she told her care team about her cognitive issues once they started affecting her work and urges patients to share any and all changes during treatment. […] Karens team recommended a cognitive therapist who gave her helpful strategies to organize her personal and professional lives, recognize and mitigate her stressors and learn to communicate effectively with friends and caregivers. […] A study in the Journal of Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer confirmed that such mental training exercises are helpful with the 48 study participants experiencing significant cognitive and memory improvements.

• #53 Everything You Need to Know About Chemo Brain | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

  https://blog.dana-farber.org/insight/2015/12/tips-for-managing-chemobrain/

  Over two-thirds of patients who receive chemotherapy report experiencing a mental fog during or after treatment. Among patients, this is often referred to as chemo brain. […] Fortunately, chemo brain is temporary for most patients and will resolve within 9 to 12 months and. In the meantime, there are many ways to manage and cope with this set of symptoms. […] In most cases, chemo brain can be managed successfully. This may require a few changes in lifestyle in addition to the use of coping strategies. […] Lifestyle adjustments can sharpen the mind and address some of these other issues. Chemo brain is linked to fatigue so its important to get enough high-quality sleep. Regular aerobic exercise like walking, running, cycling, or swimming has also been proven to alleviate chemo brain and increase energy levels.

• #54 Chemo Brain Symptoms And Outcomes | Food for Breast Cancer

  https://foodforbreastcancer.com/articles/chemo-brain-symptoms-and-outcomes

  Breast cancer patients who have undergone chemotherapy have been shown to have reduced activation in the left middle dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and premotor cortex; left caudal lateral prefrontal cortex activation; hippocampus size; and white matter integrity compared to controls. […] Studies that have compared women’s brains before and after chemotherapy have reported reduced left caudal lateral prefrontal cortex activation; injury to white matter; and reduced gray matter density in bilateral frontal, temporal, and cerebellar regions and right thalamus. […] Chemo brain normally starts to improve within one year of treatment and the improvement continues for an additional one to two years. […] However, some of the brain damage can be permanent for some patients. […] The perception of being in a fog lifts and problems with short-term memory and executive functioning appear to resolve within one to five years of the end of treatment.

• #55 What Is Chemo Brain? Symptoms & Recovery | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/blog/chemo-brain.html

  Chemo brain is a sort of mental fog that affects a patient’s overall cognitive function. Symptoms are subtle and often go unnoticed by loved ones. […] „As many as 75% of cancer patients have experienced it during their treatment,” says Dr. Asher. „About a third of patients may continue to struggle after treatment.” […] For most patients, the effects resolve within 6-9 months after they finish treatment. For others, the symptoms could last years. […] „We need a lot more research in this area,” Dr. Asher says. „We have validated that this phenomenon is real, but now we need more research on the best interventions to help support these patients.” […] In the meantime, Cedars-Sinai has created Emerging from the Haze, a wellness and resilience program available to breast cancer survivors. This 6-week rehabilitation course helps patients cope with the effects of chemo brain.

• #56 How Long Does Chemo Brain Last?

  https://www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2023/08/how-long-does-chemo-brain-last

  Chemo brain has also been associated with intensifying feelings of anger or frustration, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. […] While researchers have linked multiple cancer treatments and other factors to cognitive issues in cancer patients, its widely believed that chemo brain is aptly named. […] According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the frequently prescribed chemotherapy drug cisplatin is often linked to chemo brain. […] A significant number of patients who undergo cisplatin treatment are affected by persistent cognitive impairment. […] Once identified as a potential cause, some of these issues may be directly addressed and treated. […] Dr. Ahn also notes studies of breast cancer patients have found that younger women, Black women and those who report higher levels of anxiety and depression are more likely to experience greater declines in brain function.

• #57 What to know about chemo brain and helpful coping strategies

  https://www.bswhealth.com/blog/what-is-chemo-brain

  Focus on caring for your physical and emotional well-being too. […] If brain fogginess interferes with your usual day-to-day activities, talk with your doctor to try and pinpoint the cause of your brain fog and come up with solutions to combat it. […] If your memory and thinking problems persist, ask your doctor if you might need the help of a specialist such as a neuropsychologist, speech-language pathologist, or occupational or vocational therapist. […] In most cases, chemo brain is temporary, and the signs usually improve nine to 12 months after completing chemotherapy.

• #58 Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment: What we need to know and what we can do

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10716696/

  Cognitive changes including chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment (CRCI), are a prevalent side effect of chemotherapy, often colloquially referred to as chemo brain or chemo fog. […] It is essential for both medical professionals and cancer survivors to comprehend and address CRCI. […] Oncology nurses play a vital role in explaining effective strategies for preventing and managing cognitive impairment and encouraging patients to address their cognitive issues. […] Continuous information and support are key, as CRCI may improve over time.

• #59 Chemo brain – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chemo-brain/symptoms-causes/syc-20351060

  Chemo brain is a common term people with cancer use to describe trouble with thinking and memory that can happen during and after cancer treatment. […] No matter the cause, chemo brain can be a tough side effect of cancer and its treatment. Researchers are working to understand the memory changes that people with cancer have. […] If you have trouble with memory or thinking, make an appointment with your healthcare professional. Keep a journal of your symptoms to help your healthcare professional know how your memory issues affect your life. […] Some people with chemo brain have thinking and memory changes that affect their ability to work. Most people with cancer can return to work at least part-time. But some may find that tasks now take extra focus or time. Others may not be able to return to work.

• #60 Unraveling the Mysteries of Chemo-Brain

  https://www.kumc.edu/school-of-nursing/about/ku-nursing-magazine/winter-2018/unraveling-the-mysteries-of-chemo-brain.html

  tTanks to the work of people like Jamie Myers, Ph.D., RN, AOCNS, chemo-brain is now understood as an authentic condition. […] Nearly three-quarters of cancer patients experience a kind of mental fog that accompanies treatment, especially chemotherapy, and can last for months after treatment ends. This condition has been dubbed chemo-brain. […] Today, thanks to the work of people like Jamie Myers, Ph.D., RN, AOCNS, research assistant professor at the University of Kansas School of Nursing, chemo-brain is now understood as an authentic condition. […] Cathy Glennon RN, MHS, OCN, NE-BC, director of patient and community education at The University of Kansas Cancer Center, says when cancer patients talk to her about their new mental struggles, the first, and maybe most important, thing she does is validate their experience.

• #61 A Potential Therapy for “Chemobrain” | Columbia University Irving Medical Center

  https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/potential-therapy-chemobrain

  Chemotherapy is essential for many cancer patients, but some suffer from cognitive impairment throughout treatment. Chemobrain can consist of deficits in memory, attention, and executive function. […] The team tested the idea in mice and found that a chemotherapy treatment causes calcium leaks in the brain and neurocognitive dysfunction in mice with breast cancer and in healthy mice. The leaked calcium inside cells, the team found, impairs neuronal function. […] Marks and his team hope that a clinical trial is soon-to-come, as there is currently no treatment for this common and distressing impairment. […] It’s a very important clinical problem with a huge unmet clinical need.

• #62 Cognitive Effects of Cancer Treatment: „Chemo Brain” Explained | Oncology Nursing Society

  https://www.ons.org/publications-research/cjon/13/6/cognitive-effects-cancer-treatment-chemo-brain-explained

  An estimated 11.1 million Americans are living with cancer. Many have received chemotherapy, and a portion of patients treated with chemotherapy develop cognitive difficulties, often referred to as „chemo brain”. […] Yet little education is given to patients and families regarding the potential side effect prior to initiation of cancer treatment. This is, in part, because nurses may struggle with understanding the scientific causes behind the cognitive disabilities. […] This article will describe hypothesized pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, and potential contributing factors of chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment. Potential treatment strategies, including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions, also will be discussed.

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