Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Pleurisy

  https://www.veteranshealthlibrary.va.gov/RelatedItems/3,40412

  You have pain in your chest. Your healthcare provider has told you that you have pleurisy (pleuritis). Pleurisy is swelling (inflammation), irritation, or infection of the pleura. The pleura are 2 layers of thin, smooth tissue that surround the lungs and line your chest wall. […] Pleurisy occurs when inflammation affects the pleura. Normally, there is a small amount of fluid in between the pleura. This fluid helps the pleura move smoothly past each other when you breathe in and out. But when you have pleurisy, the swollen pleura rub against each other when you breathe. This is very painful. […] Pleurisy often causes sudden sharp and stabbing chest pain. Sometimes the pain may become a constant dull ache. It’s often worse when you take a deep breath, cough, or sneeze. Shortness of breath is also common. Based on the cause of pleurisy, you may also have fever, unexplained weight loss, and body aches.

• #2 Pleurisy – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pleurisy/symptoms-causes/syc-20351863

  Pleurisy occurs when the pleural lining two large, thin layers of tissue that separate your lungs from your chest wall becomes inflamed, causing chest pain. […] Treatment of pleurisy involves pain control and treating the cause. […] Call your healthcare provider or seek emergency care right away if you experience unexplained, intense chest pain during breathing. You might have a problem with your lungs, heart or pleura or an underlying illness for which you need prompt medical care.

• #3 Pleurisy | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/pleurisy

  Pleurisy is swelling (inflammation), irritation, or infection of the pleura. […] Pleurisy occurs when inflammation affects the pleura. […] Pleurisy often causes sudden sharp and stabbing chest pain. […] Treatment depends on what is causing the pleurisy. […] You may need medicines to reduce the inflammation or treat the infection, pain, and other symptoms caused by the condition. […] Call your healthcare provider right away if you have: A fever of 100.4F (38C) or higher, or as directed by your provider. […] Call 911 if any of these occur: Trouble breathing or wheezing.

• #4 What Is Pleurisy (Pleuritis)? – Pleurisy Symptoms | familydoctor.org

  https://familydoctor.org/condition/pleurisy-pleuritis/

  Pleurisy is a medical condition that affects the lining of your lungs and chest. The lining can become inflamed or irritated. This happens when excessive fluid collects in the “pleural space.” Typically, there is a small amount of fluid in the space, which is normal. […] The main symptom of pleurisy is chest pain. It can be sharp and sudden. It is painful to cough or take a deep breath. Ongoing chest pain is common. Shortness of breath is common, too. You might develop a fever or other aches. More symptoms depend on the cause of pleurisy. […] Pleurisy treatment depends on the underlying cause. Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic for a bacterial infection. He or she may prescribe an anti-viral medicine if you have a viral infection. For most viral infections, the infection will have to run its course. If your pleurisy is caused by something else, your doctor will treat that cause. You can ease symptoms with over-the-counter medicine. Acetaminophen (one brand: Tylenol) or Ibuprofen (two brands: Advil, Motrin) can reduce pain and inflammation. Cough syrup can control excessive coughing. However, don’t stop coughing. This can cause pneumonia. Rest (lying on your painful side) can help. In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to remove fluid buildup. […] Discomfort is the main factor in living with pleurisy. You will have ongoing pain until the infection goes away or another cause is treated. Try to slow down and take it easy while you have pleurisy. Don’t do any activity that will cause rapid breathing or excessive coughing.

• #5 Pleurisy | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2007/0501/p1357.html

  Pleuritic chest pain is a common presenting symptom and has many causes, which range from life-threatening to benign, self-limited conditions. […] Patients should be evaluated appropriately for these conditions before an alternative diagnosis is made. […] When these other significant causes of pleuritic pain have been excluded, the diagnosis of pleurisy can be made. […] Treatment of pleurisy typically consists of pain management with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as specific treatments targeted at the underlying cause. […] Pleurisy is inflammation of the parietal pleura that typically results in characteristic pleuritic pain and has a variety of possible causes. […] A thorough history and physical examination should be performed to diagnose or exclude life-threatening causes of pleuritic pain before making a diagnosis of pleurisy.

• #6 Pleurisy – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558958/

  Pleurisy, or pleuritis, is an inflammation of the parietal pleura that causes sharp, localized chest pain, typically worsening with breathing, coughing, or sneezing. […] Healthcare professionals rely on clinical evaluation, including patient history, physical examination, imaging, electrocardiography, troponin assays, and clinical decision-making tools, to guide the diagnosis and treatment of pleurisy. Management focuses on controlling pain, often with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and addressing the underlying cause. […] This activity helps clinicians optimize patient care, reduce unnecessary testing, and improve outcomes by mastering pleurisy diagnosis. […] Treatment primarily focuses on pain management, typically with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), while addressing the underlying cause.

• #7 Pleurisy – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pleurisy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351866

  Your healthcare provider will likely start by asking about your medical history and doing a physical exam that includes listening to your chest with a stethoscope. […] To determine if you have pleurisy and identify the cause, your healthcare provider might recommend: […] Treatment for pleurisy focuses primarily on the underlying cause. For example, if bacterial pneumonia is the cause, an antibiotic can be prescribed to manage the infection. If the cause is a viral infection, pleurisy may go away on its own. […] The pain and inflammation associated with pleurisy is usually treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others). Occasionally, your healthcare provider may prescribe steroid medication. […] The outcome of pleurisy treatment depends on the seriousness of the underlying cause. Early diagnosis and treatment of the condition that caused pleurisy can help you feel better. Depending on the cause and the condition, you may make a full recovery.

• #8 Pleural Effusion: Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/pleural-effusion-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nursing interventions involve treating the underlying cause, which may come in the form of antibiotics for infection or diuretics for congestive heart failure. […] For larger pleural effusions or respiratory distress, procedures may be indicated to drain excess fluid. Such procedures include thoracentesis, tube thoracostomy (chest tube), pleurodesis, or pleural drains. Nurses are responsible for the assessment and monitoring of the patient before and after these procedures. […] Nurses can support patients through education by teaching infection prevention measures, how to manage chronic conditions, and when to seek emergency support for symptoms. […] The first step of nursing care is the nursing assessment, during which the nurse will gather physical, psychosocial, emotional, and diagnostic data.

• #9 Pleurisy Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/pleurisy-nursing-diagnosis/

  Monitor breathing patterns, lung sounds, and respiratory rate. Note any changes in breathing depth or use of accessory muscles. […] Document pain location, intensity, duration, and factors that worsen or relieve the pain. Use a standardized pain scale. […] Track temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation levels. […] Watch for signs of pleural effusion, empyema, or respiratory distress. […] Evaluate chest X-rays, CT scans, blood work, and pleural fluid analysis if performed. […] Position the patient to minimize chest wall movement. Rationale: Reduces pain by decreasing pleural friction. […] Administer prescribed pain medications. Rationale: Provides comfort and enables deeper breathing. […] Teach splinting techniques during coughing. Rationale: Reduces pain during necessary respiratory functions.

• #10 pleurisy | Taber’s Medical Dictionary

  https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/759175/all/pleurisy?q=effusion

  Inflammation of the visceral and parietal pleurae that surround the lungs and line the thoracic cavity. […] Common causes of pleurisy include viral infections, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, rib fracture, and serositis from autoimmune diseases. […] Sharp stabbing pain exacerbated by breathing is characteristic. […] Respiratory function is monitored by auscultation, observation of breathing pattern, and oximetry. […] The patient is positioned in the high Fowler position to facilitate chest expansion. […] Rest is encouraged. […] Deep breathing using incentive spirometry is encouraged every 1 to 2 hr to prevent atelectasis. […] To reduce discomfort when coughing, the patient should splint the chest with a pillow and administer analgesic drugs and use noninvasive measures, such as local application of warm or cool compresses.

• #11 Pleurisy | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2007/0501/p1357.html

  Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be used to control pleuritic pain. […] Management of pleurisy has two primary goals: (1) control the pleuritic chest pain, and (2) treat the underlying condition. […] To achieve pain control, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) commonly are prescribed as the initial therapy. […] Supportive care with adequate pain control is the goal in the treatment of viral pleurisy. […] NSAIDs are first-line therapy for patients with postcardiac injury syndrome; corticosteroids are reserved for those who are intolerant of or experience no response to NSAIDs.

• #12 Pleurisy | Altru Health System

  https://www.altru.org/health-library/conditions/pleurisy

  Pleurisy (PLOOR-ih-see) is a condition in which the pleura two large, thin layers of tissue that separate your lungs from your chest wall becomes inflamed. Also called pleuritis, pleurisy causes sharp chest pain (pleuritic pain) that worsens during breathing. […] Treatment of pleurisy involves pain control and treating the cause. […] Treatment for pleurisy focuses primarily on the underlying cause. For example, if bacterial pneumonia is the cause, an antibiotic can be prescribed to manage the infection. If the cause is a viral infection, pleurisy may go away on its own. […] The pain and inflammation associated with pleurisy is usually treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others). Occasionally, your healthcare provider may prescribe steroid medication.

• #13 Pleuritic Chest Pain: Sorting Through the Differential Diagnosis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2017/0901/p306.html

  Pleuritic chest pain is characterized by sudden and intense sharp, stabbing, or burning pain in the chest when inhaling and exhaling. […] Treatment is guided by the underlying diagnosis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are appropriate for pain management in those with virally triggered or nonspecific pleuritic chest pain. […] Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be used to control pleuritic pain. […] After excluding the six serious causes of pleuritic chest pain that require emergent evaluation, there are two primary management considerations: controlling the pain and treating the etiology of the underlying condition. Initial pain control is best achieved with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. […] In most cases of pleuritic chest pain from viral infection, pain and symptoms will resolve within two to four weeks. […] In patients diagnosed with pneumonia who smoke tobacco, have persistent symptoms, or are older than 50 years, it is important to document resolution of the abnormality with repeat chest radiography performed six weeks after initial treatment.

• #14 Pleurisy – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558958/

  The treatment of pleurisy focuses on 2 primary goals—controlling pain and addressing the underlying cause. NSAIDs, such as indomethacin, are the mainstay of treatment for pain associated with pleurisy. […] Treatment modalities should be tailored to the underlying cause. […] Patients with empyema should undergo drainage via chest tube or catheter thoracostomy. […] Patients who smoke, are aged 50 or older, or have persistent symptoms should undergo a follow-up chest radiograph within 6 weeks to confirm resolution and rule out an obstructing lesion, such as malignancy, as the cause of pneumonia. […] By providing comprehensive education on risk factors, symptom awareness, and preventive strategies, clinicians can empower patients to take an active role in managing their health, reducing the likelihood of pleurisy, and improving overall outcomes.

• #15

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf8396

  Pleurisy is inflammation of the tissue that lines the inside of the chest and covers the lungs (pleura). Pleurisy can cause sharp chest pain that gets worse when you cough or take a deep breath. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] Home treatment can help ease symptoms. […] Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve). […] If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if you have a new or higher fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you begin to cough up yellow or green mucus.

• #16 Pleurisy: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.pleurisy-care-instructions.uf8396

  Pleurisy is inflammation of the tissue that lines the inside of the chest and covers the lungs (pleura). Pleurisy can cause sharp chest pain that gets worse when you cough or take a deep breath. […] Home treatment can help ease symptoms. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. […] Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve). […] If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics. […] Avoid activities that make the pain worse. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: You begin to cough up yellow or green mucus. You cough up blood. Your symptoms are not better in 3 or 4 days.

• #17 Pleurisy | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/pleurisy

  Pleurisy is a condition whereby inflammation of the pleura causes the membranes to rub and grate against each other. […] Treatment options for pleurisy include addressing the underlying cause and taking medications such as anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics and pain medications. […] Treatment for pleurisy may include: treating the underlying cause for example, treatment for tuberculosis; anti-inflammatory medications; other medications to manage the pain; antibiotics for a bacterial infection; draining off the excess fluid in the case of a pleural effusion; medications to stop the fluid from building up again. […] Apart from vaccination, treating any infection of the respiratory tract promptly can also reduce the risk of developing pleurisy.

• #18 Pleurisy (Diagnosis + Treatment) : Emergency Care BC

  https://emergencycarebc.ca/clinical_resource/clinical-summary/pleurisy-diagnosis-treatment/

  Pleurisy is inflammation of parietal pleura and commonly presents as pleuritic chest pain. […] It is essential to rule out life-threatening causes of pleuritic pain; pleurisy is a diagnosis of exclusion. […] To manage the pain associated with pleurisy, NSAIDs are the mainstay. Indomethacin 50 – 100 mg PO TID is the agent of choice. Otherwise, management depends on the cause. […] Pleural Effusion: Diagnostic and therapeutic thoracentesis should be done. […] Viral: Pain management and supportive care. […] Moderate quality evidence for use of NSAIDs to manage pain in the context of pleurisy.

• #19 Pleural Effusion: Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/pleural-effusion-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nursing interventions and care are essential for the patients recovery. […] When known, it is advised to treat the underlying cause of the pleural effusion. […] Regardless of transudative or exudative, large effusions causing respiratory symptoms must be drained. […] Administer antibiotics for effusions with an infectious etiology. […] Surgical intervention is necessary when a needle or small-bore catheter cannot adequately drain parapneumonic effusions. […] A tube thoracostomy (chest tube) may be required for more complicated effusions or empyemas. […] Nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Acute pain in pleural effusion is caused by pleural inflammation of the parietal pleura which results from the movement-related friction between the two pleural surfaces. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Spontaneous Ventilation […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Airway Clearance […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern.

• #20 Pleurisy: What It Is, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/lungs-breathing-and-respiration/pleurisy

  Seek immediate medical care (call 911) for serious symptoms, such as severe difficulty breathing, severe sharp chest pain, bluish lips or fingernails, fast heart rate, and anxiety. […] Seek prompt medical care if you are being treated for pleurisy but mild symptoms recur or are persistent. […] Treatment for pleurisy begins with seeking medical care from your healthcare provider. The goal of treatment for pleurisy is to decrease shortness of breath, remove fluid from the pleural space, and resolve infection if present. […] Treatment depends on the severity of the pleurisy and the cause. Pain medications can help ease discomfort and improve deep breathing. Antibiotics are an effective treatment for pleurisy that is caused by bacterial infection. […] Multiple treatment options are available for pleurisy including: Antibiotic treatment, if the pleurisy is due to a bacterial infection; Cough syrup, usually codeine, to ease cough; Incentive spirometer, a device to encourage and measure deep breathing; Insertion of a chest tube with suction to drain large amounts of fluid; Pain medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve); Surgical removal of fluid, if other options are unsuccessful; Thoracentesis, a needle aspiration of small amounts of pleural fluid.

• #21 Pleurisy – Physicians Primary CarePleurisy

  https://www.ppcswfl.com/health-library/hw-view.php?DOCHWID=tj8148

  Pleurisy is swelling (inflammation) of the thin layers of tissue (pleura) covering the lungs and the chest wall. […] When the pleura becomes inflamed, the layers rub together, causing chest pain. This is known as pleuritic pain. […] The symptoms of pleurisy are chest pain and difficulty breathing. […] For most cases of pain caused by pleurisy, your doctor will suggest that you use aspirin, ibuprofen, or another nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). […] If you have pleural effusion, you may need to have the fluid drained through a tube that the doctor inserts in your chest. […] In some cases of pleural effusion, you may need pleurodesis. During this procedure, a medicine is put into your chest cavity, which triggers an inflammatory reaction over the surface of the lung and inside the chest cavity. This causes the surface of the lung to stick to the surface of the chest cavity, which prevents more fluid from building up or reduces the amount of fluid.

• #22 Pleurisy | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/archive/pleurisy-08-03-2005/

  – Assess respiratory function. […] – Administer analgesic. […] – Teach patient to support ribcage when coughing. […] – Help reposition to alleviate pain, such as lying on the affected side. […] – Assess level of anxiety and provide reassurances of safety.

• #23 Pleurisy Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/pleurisy-nursing-diagnosis/

  The patient will report pain reduction to 3/10 or less within 24 hours. […] The patient will maintain adequate respiratory function despite pain. […] The patient will maintain oxygen saturation 95% on room air. […] The patient will demonstrate an improved breathing pattern. […] The patient will demonstrate proper self-care techniques. […] The patient will identify signs requiring medical attention.

• #24 Pleurisy: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and More

  https://www.health.com/pleurisy-overview-7110453

  Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is inflammation of the pleura two thin layers of tissue that line the lungs and chest. The inflammation can cause sharp chest pain, especially when breathing deeply or coughing. Common causes of pleurisy include blood clots in the lung, infections, and certain health conditions such as lupus, cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis. […] Treatment options for pleurisy vary depending on the underlying cause and may include pain relief medication, antibiotics, or corticosteroids. Pleurisy can affect people of all ages but is most common in those 65 and older. Preventive measures include quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to respiratory infections, and treating health conditions that increase the risk of pleurisy. […] Pain relief is an essential component of pleurisy treatment. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation. Corticosteroids may be prescribed if NSAIDs are ineffective or not well-tolerated.

• #25 pleurisy | Taber’s Medical Dictionary

  https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/759175/all/pleurisy?q=effusion

  Respiratory toilet is provided if secretions are present. […] Rest is recommended. […] Prescribed medical regimens are carried out, with treatment directed at the underlying cause, and the patient’s responses evaluated. […] Severe pain may be managed with intercostal nerve block. […] Thoracentesis may be required if pleural effusion is present.

• #26 pleurisy | Taber’s Medical Dictionary

  https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/759175/4/pleurisy

  Inflammation of the visceral and parietal pleurae that surround the lungs and line the thoracic cavity. […] Respiratory function is monitored by auscultation, observation of breathing pattern, and oximetry. The patient is positioned in the high Fowler position to facilitate chest expansion. […] Deep breathing using incentive spirometry is encouraged every 1 to 2 hr to prevent atelectasis. […] To reduce discomfort when coughing, the patient should splint the chest with a pillow and administer analgesic drugs and use noninvasive measures, such as local application of warm or cool compresses. […] Respiratory toilet is provided if secretions are present. […] Prescribed medical regimens are carried out, with treatment directed at the underlying cause, and the patient’s responses evaluated. […] Severe pain may be managed with intercostal nerve block. […] Thoracentesis may be required if pleural effusion is present.

• #27 Pleurisy

  https://saralmind.com/public/nursing/pcl-nursing/pcl-3-rd-year/child-health-nursing/childhood-morbidity-condition-and-their-nursing-management/pleurisy

  „Pleurisy” refers to inflammation of the pleura (the membrane that surrounds and protects the lungs). Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is a disorder that affects the lining of the lung tissue and is often caused by an infection, illness, or injury to the respiratory system. […] Treatment of pleurisy is primarily focused on the treatment of underlying causes. So treatment includes: […] Nursing consideration: Assess the child’s level of pain and discomfort. Keep a child in an upright position if applicable. Provide painkillers as prescribed. Observe for signs and symptoms of pleural effusion. Advice to lie on the affected side. Instruct patient in the splinting chest while taking deep breathing or coughing. Auscultation of lungs to detect abnormal findings. Oxygen administration if difficulty in breathing. Reassure the parent and child. Give supportive care. Explain to the parents and the kid the significance of deep breathing and coughing exercises, as well as the signs and symptoms of pleural effusion, the medicine, the diet, the follow-up appointment, and the necessity of these things.

• #28 A Caregiver’s Guide to Pleurisy

  https://training.mmlearn.org/blog/a-caregivers-guide-to-pleurisy

  Seniors are particularly susceptible to pneumonia due to a number of factors. Unfortunately, theyre also more vulnerable to complications from pneumonia, including pleurisy. If your aging loved one has recently been diagnosed with this painful condition due to pneumonia or another underlying cause, this guide can help you understand the ailment while helping to provide better care. […] The good news? In most cases, pleurisy leads to no long-term problems. Additionally, while pleurisy prevention depends on its causes, there are some ways to reduce your aging loved ones risk of developing pleurisy, including maintaining a healthy lifestyle, keeping conditions known to cause pleurisy under control, regular vaccinations for pneumonia and the flu, and smoking cessation. […] And while caregivers can’t make the pain go away, their efforts can still be invaluable when it comes to helping aging loved ones feel better. Advises the Honor Society of Nursing (STTI), The main thing for you to understand about pleurisy is that it is painful. Your loved one may be in constant pain, possibly even severe pain that prevents him or her from performing simple daily activities. Just be there to listen and support as well as to offer any assistance your friend or family member who has pleurisy may need.

• #29 Pleural Effusion: Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/pleural-effusion-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nursing interventions and care are essential for the patients recovery. […] When known, it is advised to treat the underlying cause of the pleural effusion. […] Regardless of transudative or exudative, large effusions causing respiratory symptoms must be drained. […] Administer antibiotics for effusions with an infectious etiology. […] Surgical intervention is necessary when a needle or small-bore catheter cannot adequately drain parapneumonic effusions. […] A tube thoracostomy (chest tube) may be required for more complicated effusions or empyemas. […] Nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Acute pain in pleural effusion is caused by pleural inflammation of the parietal pleura which results from the movement-related friction between the two pleural surfaces. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Spontaneous Ventilation […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Airway Clearance […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern.

• #30 Pleurisy Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/pleurisy-nursing-diagnosis/

  Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is an inflammation of the pleural membrane that surrounds and protects the lungs. This condition causes sharp chest pain that worsens during breathing, coughing, or movement. As a nursing diagnosis, pleurisy requires careful assessment and management to ensure optimal patient outcomes. […] Pleurisy presents with distinctive symptoms that nurses should carefully assess and document. […] The following outcomes indicate successful management of pleurisy: The patient will report decreased chest pain, The patient will demonstrate improved breathing patterns, The patient will maintain optimal oxygenation, The patient will show normal vital signs, The patient will demonstrate effective pain management techniques, The patient will remain free from complications.

• #31 Pleurisy

  https://www.veteranshealthlibrary.va.gov/RelatedItems/3,40412

  Treatment depends on what is causing the pleurisy. Serious conditions are treated in the hospital. You may need fluid, air, or blood removed from the pleural space. You may need medicines to reduce the inflammation or treat the infection, pain, and other symptoms caused by the condition. […] Call your healthcare provider right away if you have: A fever of 100.4F (38C) or higher, or as directed by your provider, Unexplained weight loss, Chest pain that doesn’t go away after treatments, Fast heartbeat. […] Call 911 if any of these occur: Trouble breathing or wheezing, Shortness of breath or chest pain that gets worse after treatments, Unable to talk, Feeling faint or dizzy, Skin or lips that turn blue, purple, or gray, Feeling of doom.

• #32 Should You Go to the ER for Pleurisy? Understanding When Urgent Care is Necessary | iCare

  https://www.icare-er.com/should-you-go-to-the-er-for-pleurisy/

  Although urgent care is often sufficient for managing pleurisy, certain circumstances require immediate evaluation and care at the emergency room. If you experience any of the following symptoms, it is essential to seek emergency medical attention: Severe Chest Pain: If the chest pain is excruciating, intense, and unrelenting, especially on one side of the chest, it could be a sign of a more severe condition that requires urgent evaluation. […] Pleurisy is a painful condition that can be indicative of various underlying health issues. For mild to moderate cases, visiting an urgent care center can be a practical and efficient option for evaluation and treatment. However, in cases of severe chest pain, shortness of breath, high fever, fainting, or the presence of chronic health conditions, heading to the emergency room is crucial.

• #33 Pleurisy | Healthify

  https://healthify.nz/health-a-z/p/pleurisy/

  You can care for yourself by doing these things: Take painkillers or any other medicines as directed. […] Get medical advice if youre not improving or your symptoms are getting worse. […] Have an annual flu vaccination. […] If you are an older person, have a long-term condition or reduced immunity, talk to your healthcare provider about being vaccinated against pneumonia. […] Good hygiene reduces the risk of getting viral and bacterial infections.

• #34 Pleurisy: What It Is, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/lungs-breathing-and-respiration/pleurisy

  Pleurisy is a respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the moist, dual-layered outer lining of the lungs. This inflammation, along with fluid buildup (pleural effusion), creates friction (commonly referred to as a pleural rub, when heard using a stethoscope) during breathing, resulting in sharp chest pain, usually when inhaling. […] Treatment for pleurisy includes pain and cough control; treating the underlying cause, possibly with antibiotic therapy or by removing fluid from the pleural space; and prevention of complications such as lung collapse. […] Healthy lifestyle practices can reduce the risk of lung infection for people with pleurisy, including good hand washing, drinking plenty of fluids, eating a well-balanced diet, getting plenty of rest, and refraining from smoking.

• #35 Pleurisy – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pleurisy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351866

  These steps might help relieve symptoms related to pleurisy: […] Take medication as recommended by your healthcare provider to relieve pain and inflammation. […] Get plenty of rest. Find the position that causes you the least discomfort when you rest. Even when you start to feel better, be careful not to overdo it. […] Don’t smoke. Smoking can cause more irritation to your lungs. If you smoke and can’t quit on your own, ask your healthcare provider for help.

• #36 Pleurisy | Altru Health System

  https://www.altru.org/health-library/conditions/pleurisy

  The outcome of pleurisy treatment depends on the seriousness of the underlying cause. Early diagnosis and treatment of the condition that caused pleurisy can help you feel better. Depending on the cause and the condition, you may make a full recovery. […] These steps might help relieve symptoms related to pleurisy: Take medication as recommended by your healthcare provider to relieve pain and inflammation. […] Find the position that causes you the least discomfort when you rest. Even when you start to feel better, be careful not to overdo it. […] Smoking can cause more irritation to your lungs. If you smoke and can’t quit on your own, ask your healthcare provider for help.

• #37 Pleurisy and Pleural Effusion Treatments | Northwestern Medicine

  https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/pulmonary/pleural-effusion/treatments

  Treatment for pleurisy and pleural effusion will depend on the underlying cause. […] For pleurisy, treatment may also include anti-inflammatory medication to help to reduce the inflammation. […] Discharge Instructions for Thoracentesis. […] Thoracentesis removes the extra fluid from pleural space. Find out how to take care of yourself for the next several days after the procedure.

• #38 Pleurisy (Inpatient Care)

  https://www.drugs.com/cg/pleurisy-inpatient-care.html

  Pleurisy happens when the pleura becomes irritated or swollen. The pleura is a thin piece of tissue made of 2 layers. One layer lines the inside of your chest cavity, and the other surrounds your lungs. There is a small amount of fluid between the layers that helps them move easily when you breathe. When the pleura is irritated or swollen, the layers rub together as you breathe. […] You may need extra oxygen if your blood oxygen level is lower than it should be. You may get oxygen through a mask placed over your nose and mouth or through small tubes placed in your nostrils. Ask your healthcare provider before you take off the mask or oxygen tubing. […] Antibiotics may treat pleurisy caused by bacteria. […] You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment.

• #39 How Long Does Pleurisy Last? What to Expect

  https://www.healthline.com/health/how-long-does-pleurisy-last

  Pleurisy should be identified and treated as soon as possible. Since the underlying cause of pleurisy can be quite serious, you need to understand why you’re having these symptoms. […] If the condition that causes pleurisy is found and treated, many people with pleurisy can expect a full recovery. […] Treatment involves relieving symptoms while treating the underlying condition. Sometimes procedures may help drain excess fluid or air from the lungs.

• #40 Pleurisy: What It Is, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/lungs-breathing-and-respiration/pleurisy

  Complications of untreated pleurisy can be serious, even life-threatening in some cases. You can help minimize your risk of serious complications by following the treatment plan you and your healthcare professional design specifically for you. […] People with pleurisy usually recover completely when they receive prompt diagnosis and treatment. In cases when pleurisy is caused by a bacterial infection, patients usually feel better within a week of taking antibiotics.

• #41 Pleurisy: What Is It, Symptoms, Causes, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pleurisy

  Treatment complications depend on the specific treatment and the underlying cause of pleurisy. Once you have a specific diagnosis, check with your doctor regarding your planned course of treatment and any potential side effects. […] Since so many different conditions can cause pleurisy, the best prevention strategy involves closely monitoring your health and undergoing timely checkups. […] Pleurisy is an inflammation in the pleura of the lungs sometimes accompanied by pleuritic pain. In some cases, it can progress to pleural effusion, which is when fluid builds up inside the lungs.

• #42 Pleurisy Symptoms, Treatment, Causes & Recovery Time

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/pleurisy/article_em.htm

  Medical treatment for pleurisy can include thoracentesis (a hollow, plastic chest tube inserted to remove fluid or air from the pleural space) or pleurodesis (layers of the lung lining are fused together to eliminate the pleural space). […] Most pleurisy is caused by infection and is unavoidable. You can avoid severe pleuritic chest pain by early diagnosis and treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs. […] Pleurisy prognosis depends on finding and treating the underlying cause. Most cases are treatable and resolve in days or weeks. Pleurisy caused by viral infections usually lasts about seven days and goes away. Pleuritis from other conditions, such as cancer, may continue indefinitely.

• #43 Pleurisy | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/pleurisy-252296966/252296966

  Pleurisy is inflammation of the pleura, the thin lining of tissue that surrounds the lungs. It causes sharp chest pain that worsens with breathing. […] Treatment focuses on the underlying cause through antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, pain medication, and procedures to drain fluid from the lungs. […] Nursing management includes obtaining a history of previous pulmonary conditions, assessing for dyspnea and shortness of breath, and monitoring respiratory rate. […] Nursing diagnoses may include acute pain related to the inflammatory process, ineffective breathing pattern related to bacteria-caused pleurisy, and anxiety related to pain and dyspnea. […] Nursing management involves reducing pain through deep breathing exercises, maintaining an effective breathing pattern, and improving gas exchange. […] Administering oxygen and providing emotional support are also key components of nursing care for patients with pleurisy.

• #44 Pleural Effusion: Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/pleural-effusion-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nursing interventions and care are essential for the patients recovery. […] When known, it is advised to treat the underlying cause of the pleural effusion. […] Regardless of transudative or exudative, large effusions causing respiratory symptoms must be drained. […] Administer antibiotics for effusions with an infectious etiology. […] Surgical intervention is necessary when a needle or small-bore catheter cannot adequately drain parapneumonic effusions. […] A tube thoracostomy (chest tube) may be required for more complicated effusions or empyemas. […] Nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Acute pain in pleural effusion is caused by pleural inflammation of the parietal pleura which results from the movement-related friction between the two pleural surfaces. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Spontaneous Ventilation […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Airway Clearance […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern.

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