Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Folliculitis – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/folliculitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20361662

  Treatments for folliculitis depend on the type and severity of your condition, what self-care measures you’ve already tried, and how you’d like to proceed. […] If you’ve tried nonprescription products for a few weeks and they haven’t helped, ask your health care provider about prescription-strength medications. A dermatologist can help you: […] Control your folliculitis […] Avoid scarring or other damage to the skin […] Make scars less noticeable. […] Even if treatment helps, the infection may come back. Talk with your health care provider about the risks of the treatments you’re considering. […] For mild infection caused by bacteria, your health care provider may prescribe an antibiotic lotion or gel. […] Antifungals are for infections caused by yeast rather than bacteria. Antibiotics aren’t helpful in treating this type of folliculitis.

• #1 Folliculitis treatment and prevention – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/folliculitis-treatment-and-prevention

  If you have red, itchy, painful bumps on your skin, you may have folliculitis. Learn what folliculitis is, how to treat it, and ways to prevent it. […] Treatment for folliculitis depends on the severity and cause. For mild cases, keeping the affected area clean and avoiding irritants might be enough. Warm compresses can help soothe itching and promote healing. Most folliculitis resolves on its own within seven to 10 days. […] If your folliculitis does not improve on its own, see your doctor. For persistent cases, a doctor might prescribe medications that are applied to the skin or taken by mouth. For folliculitis caused bacterial infection, a doctor might prescribe a topical antibiotic or antibiotic pills. If the cause is a fungus, an antifungal cream or shampoo may be recommended. Viral folliculitis can be treated with antiviral medications, and Demodex folliculitis can be treated with antiparasitic medications.

• #1 Folliculitis Home Treatment: 12 Remedies to Consider

  https://www.healthline.com/health/skin/folliculitis-home-treatment

  Home remedies, such as a warm compress or anti-itch lotions can help relieve symptoms of mild folliculitis. Severe cases require a doctors attention. […] Home remedies can help soothe and treat symptoms of mild folliculitis. […] Try home remedies to help relieve itching or soreness from folliculitis. You may still need medical attention in serious cases. […] A warm, moist compress can help soothe soreness, swelling, and pain. […] Aloe vera gel may help heal the skin faster. Its also cooling, which may help soothe itching, redness, and swelling. […] You can find hydrogen peroxide in the first aid aisle of your local pharmacy. Hydrogen peroxide can help get rid of some bacteria and fungi that cause folliculitis. […] Over-the-counter antibiotic creams, gels, and ointments may help clear up a small patch of folliculitis.

• #1 Folliculitis – Augusta HealthSearchClose SearchSearch IconSearch IconClose Search IconMobile Menu IconMobile Menu Close IconInstagramFacebookTwitterYoutube

  https://www.augustahealth.com/disease/folliculitis/

  Creams or pills to control infection. For mild infections, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic cream, lotion or gel. Oral antibiotics aren’t routinely used for folliculitis. But for a severe or recurrent infection, your doctor may prescribe them. […] Minor surgery. If you have a large boil or carbuncle, your doctor may make a small incision in it to drain the pus. This may relieve pain, speed recovery and lessen scarring. Your doctor may then cover the area with sterile gauze in case pus continues to drain. […] Mild cases of folliculitis often improve with home care. The following approaches may help relieve discomfort, speed healing and prevent an infection from spreading: Apply a warm, moist washcloth or compress. Do this several times a day to relieve discomfort and help the area drain, if needed. Moisten the compress with a saltwater solution (1 teaspoon of table salt in 2 cups of water). […] Sometimes folliculitis goes away without medical treatment. Self-care measures, such as warm compresses and anti-itch creams, can help relieve your signs and symptoms.

• #1 Folliculitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Pictures

  https://www.medicinenet.com/folliculitis/article.htm

  Home therapy for mild cases of bacterial folliculitis includes the use of an over-the-counter antibacterial wash like benzoyl peroxide (Clearisil, Proactiv), chlorhexidine (Hibiclens), or Phisoderm twice a day. The best results may be achieved with combination therapy using topical products and antibacterial washes. […] Bacterial folliculitis may be treated with antibacterial skin washes and topical and/or oral antibiotics. It is important to keep in mind that as with any condition, no therapy is uniformly effective in all people. A doctor may need to help evaluate the cause of the folliculitis. […] Moderate cases of bacterial folliculitis may be treated by a routine twice-daily application of a prescription topical antibiotic, such as clindamycin lotion or metronidazole lotion. […] Fungal or yeast folliculitis is often treated with an antifungal shampoo or body wash such as ketoconazole (Nizoral shampoo) twice daily. More resistant or deeper fungal folliculitis may require the addition of a topical antifungal cream such as miconazole (Lotrimin) or terbinafine (Lamisil) and a prescription antifungal pill such as fluconazole (Diflucan).

• #1 Folliculitis Home Treatment: 12 Remedies to Consider

  https://www.healthline.com/health/skin/folliculitis-home-treatment

  Over-the-counter anti-itching lotions and creams can help soothe folliculitis symptoms. […] Wet wrap therapy is a way to help ease skin itching and irritation. […] Some kinds of folliculitis, like barbers itch, happen after shaving the skin. […] Some kinds of hair removal like waxing can open up the hair follicle too much. […] Medical studies show that some essential oils have antibacterial and antifungal properties. […] While not quite a home remedy, reducing body hair permanently may help you shave or wax less often. This can help prevent folliculitis. […] Home remedies can treat mild folliculitis only. You will need medical treatment for more severe folliculitis.

• #1 Folliculitis Treatments Near Me Arlington, VA | DC, McLean

  https://www.arlingtonvaderm.com/conditions/acne-rosacea/folliculitis/

  Mild cases of folliculitis can be treated at home. You should avoid shaving over the affected area and can trial applying a warm compress about 3-4 times a day. However, if the condition persists for 1-2 weeks or worsens, it is important to seek professional medical advice from a board-certified dermatologist. Your dermatologist can evaluate if your condition is folliculitis and create a personalized treatment plan that may include common treatment options, such as: benzoyl peroxide, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, topical antibiotics, oral antibiotics, isotretinoin (Accutane), and laser hair removal.

• #1 Folliculitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547754/

  Folliculitis is a common skin condition that usually involves infection of the hair follicle. While this condition is typically benign, prompt recognition can aid in the improvement of quality of life of patients with this condition. This activity reviews the evaluation and treatment of folliculitis and highlights the role of the interprofessional health care team in evaluating and treating patients with this condition. […] Summarize the different treatment options for each listed type of folliculitis. […] Staphylococcal folliculitis – most simple cases of staph folliculitis with few pustules will resolve spontaneously within a few days. However, for more extensive disease, topical antibiotics can be an option. First-line agents typically include topical mupirocin and clindamycin. Should these prove ineffective or should the patient present with deeper folliculitis such as furunculosis and carbunculosis or more extensive involvement of the skin, then oral antibiotics such as cephalexin and dicloxacillin are options.

• #1 Folliculitis – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/bacterial-skin-infections/folliculitis

  Folliculitis is an infection of hair follicles. Treatment for most cases of bacterial folliculitis is with topical mupirocin or clindamycin. […] Because most folliculitis is caused by S. aureus, treatment with topical mupirocin or topical clindamycin is generally effective. Alternatively, benzoyl peroxide 5% wash may be used for 5 to 7 days when showering. Extensive cutaneous involvement may warrant systemic therapy (eg, cephalexin 250 to 500 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day for 10 days). […] Treat most staphylococcal folliculitis with topical mupirocin or topical clindamycin.

• #1 Folliculitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Consultations, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1070456-treatment

  It is essential to determine presumptive etiology based on clinical history, morphology and distribution of the lesions, along with severity before a treatment plan is devised. For uncomplicated superficial folliculitis, use of antimicrobial cleansers such as benzoyl peroxide and good hand-washing techniques may be all that is needed. Lesions which are more inflamed often respond well to warm compresses with or without the use of a topical antistaphylococcal agent. For refractory or deep lesions where an infectious etiology is suspected, empiric treatment with oral antibiotics that cover gram-positive organisms should be considered. For patients who do not improve with a standard course of antibiotics, other causes of folliculitis must be investigated. […] If systemic antibiotics are indicated, coverage should include S aureus since it is the most common pathogen. Because this organism may be penicillin resistant, dicloxacillin or a cephalosporin are the initial choices of therapy. Methicillin-resistant organisms are becoming more common, and treatment may require clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, minocycline, or linezolid.

• #1 Folliculitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Consultations, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1070456-treatment

  Deep folliculitis is best approached with warm compresses, followed by incision and drainage once a conical pustular head develops. For recurrent and recalcitrant folliculitis, in addition to oral antibiotics, a search for a bacterial reservoir is important. Mupirocin ointment in the nasal vestibule twice a day for 5 days may eliminate the S aureus carrier state. Family members may also be nasal carriers of S aureus, and mupirocin ointment or rifampin at 600 mg/d orally for 10 days may eliminate the carrier state. […] Pseudomonas folliculitis is usually self-limited and does not require treatment; however, if the patient is immunocompromised or the lesions are persistent, oral ciprofloxacin may be given. […] Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (Ofuji disease) does not respond to systemic antibiotics. First line treatment is indomethacin (50 mg/day). Other therapies include UVB phototherapy, minocycline, or dapsone. Successful second-line treatment of refractory disease with abrocitinib has been reported. HIV-associated folliculitis typically significantly improves or completely resolves with antiretroviral therapy, and occasionally topical steroids may be required for resistant cases. Second line therapy includes phototherapy with broad band ultraviolet light (UVB).

• #1 Folliculitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547754/

  Gram-negative folliculitis – Much in the same way as staph folliculitis, simple cases will generally resolve spontaneously after 7 to 10 days with good skin hygiene. In certain cases where this is seen secondary to prolonged antibiotic use, oral antibiotic treatment that covers for pseudomonas are possible choices including ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and ciprofloxacin all being first-line agents. […] Pityrosporum Folliculitis – systemic therapy with oral antifungal agents, is often the treatment of choice for this condition. Although topical antifungals are an option, the belief is that systemic therapy cant eliminate the Malassezia fungus deeper within the follicle than can topical therapies. Itraconazole and fluconazole are the two treatments of choice for this condition.

• #1 Folliculitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Consultations, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1070456-treatment

  Pityrosporum folliculitis initially responds to topical antifungals such as ketoconazole cream or shampoo but is often associated with relapses. For relapses, systemic antifungals such as fluconazole and itraconazole should be initiated. […] Candida folliculitis is usually treated with oral fluconazole; however, topical antifungal solutions or creams can be initially tried. […] Gram-negative folliculitis that arises as a complication of chronic antibiotic use is best approached by discontinuing the implicated antibiotic and administering oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Use of benzoyl peroxide washes may also be beneficial. […] Demodex Folliculitis is usually initially treated with topical ivermectin, permethrin, or metronidazole, but the latter is typically less effective. Alternative topical treatments include tea tree oil or baby shampoo as a facial wash, and various light therapies. Oral therapies include ivermectin and combined oral ivermectin and metronidazole.

• #1 Folliculitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547754/

  Viral folliculitis – folliculitis secondary to infection with herpes simplex virus may receive treatment in the same way as a normal outbreak of herpes with oral acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir. […] Demodex Folliculitis anti-parasitic agents, are the treatment of choice for this particular brand of folliculitis. Treatments such as topical permethrin as well as oral ivermectin and oral metronidazole are therapeutic options. […] Eosinophilic folliculitis – in general, the first-line treatment for this condition is antiretroviral therapy to treat the patients underlying HIV. In the vast majority of patients, treatment of the underlying HIV which show improvement or even resolution of this condition.

• #1 Folliculitis – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/folliculitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20361662

  If you have mild eosinophilic folliculitis, your health care provider may suggest you try a steroid cream to ease the itching. […] If you have a large boil or carbuncle, your health care provider may make a small cut in it to drain the pus. […] Your health care provider may suggest laser hair removal as an option for pseudofolliculitis barbae, especially when other treatments haven’t improved your symptoms. […] Sometimes folliculitis goes away without medical treatment. Self-care measures may help relieve your symptoms. For example, it might help to apply a warm, moist washcloth to the affected skin, followed by an anti-itch cream.

• #1 Folliculitis – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/folliculitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20361634

  Folliculitis is a common skin condition that happens when hair follicles become inflamed. […] Mild folliculitis will likely heal without scarring in a few days with basic self-care. More-serious or repeat infections may need prescription medicine. […] Make an appointment with your health care provider if your condition is widespread or the symptoms don’t go away after a week or two of self-care measures. You may need a prescription-strength antibiotic or antifungal medication to help control the condition. […] Folliculitis is often caused when hair follicles are infected with bacteria, commonly Staphylococcus aureus (staph). […] You can try to prevent folliculitis by using these tips: Wash your skin regularly. […] If your folliculitis often returns, your health care provider may suggest controlling bacterial growth in your nose. You might need a five-day course of a prescription antibacterial ointment. And you may need to use a body wash with chlorhexidine (Hibiclens, Hibistat, others).

• #1 Folliculitis treatment and prevention – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/folliculitis-treatment-and-prevention

  In severe cases, a minor procedure to drain large boils might be necessary. Eosinophilic folliculitis usually requires treatment of the underlying, immune-suppressing condition. […] Folliculitis can often be prevented by adopting simple habits that make your skin less susceptible to infection and irritation. Preventive measures include: Practice good hygiene. Keep your skin clean and dry. Clean your skin gently with a mild soap and water, particularly after sweating from exercise or spending time outdoors. […] Avoid tight clothing. Wear loose, breathable clothes to reduce irritation. […] Shave carefully. Use a clean, sharp razor and shave in the direction of hair growth. Consider using shaving cream or gel to reduce friction. […] Limit exposure to hot tubs. If you do use a hot tub, make sure it’s clean and well maintained. […] Avoid sharing personal items. To reduce the risk of infection, don’t share towels, razors, or clothing.

• #1 Folliculitis, Pityrosporum (Malassezia Folliculitis) – Dermatology Advisor

  https://www.dermatologyadvisor.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/dermatology/folliculitis-pityrosporum-malassezia-folliculitis/

  Since topical antifungals and washes do not penetrate well into the hair follicle, first-line treatment is generally with oral antifungals. […] Improvement is expected within 12 months. […] Maintenance therapy is with topical antifungals (ketoconazole, econazole, clotrimazole, ciclopirox olamine) and shampoos (ketoconazole, selenium sulfide) used 2-3 times weekly.

• #1 Folliculitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Pictures

  https://www.medicinenet.com/folliculitis/article.htm

  If folliculitis goes untreated it may result in serious or deep infections that may spread or cause permanent scarring, cellulitis, or even enter the bloodstream and become life-threatening. […] Treatment involves stopping shaving with a razor for a few days to a few weeks and using antibacterial washes and topical antibiotics. Frequently, shaving less vigorously and leaving a small bit of stubble is advisable in the case of ingrown hairs. […] The hot tub should be tested and possibly treated by trained pool and spa personnel for bacterial overgrowth. Affected patients may be more prone to recurrences in the future and should be cautious about hot tub use. Although this condition often resolves without treatment, it may be useful to rinse the skin with dilute vinegar. […] Treatment goals include avoiding shaving altogether, corrections to the shaving technique, or a trial of using a „bump-free razor.” Correct shaving technique reduces ingrown hairs and includes shaving in the direction of hair growth whenever possible and not stretching the skin taught while shaving to avoid too close a shave.

• #1 Folliculitis – causes and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/folliculitis

  Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles in your skin. […] Treatment of folliculitis depends on its cause. […] Treatment of folliculitis depends on its cause. Some general measures you can try are: Try to keep your skin cool and free of sweat, friction and constriction. Wear loose cotton clothing. Choose oil-free skin products. When you use ointment, rub it into the skin in the direction of the hair follicles. […] If you have non-infective folliculitis, your doctor may suggest: a warm compress, antiseptic washes, using a sharp razor when shaving. […] If you have infective folliculitis your treatment will depend on the cause of the condition. Infective folliculitis might need to be treated with antibiotic ointment or tablets. […] You can help prevent folliculitis by: Keeping your skin clean and dry wearing breathable clothing and changing wet or sweaty clothes promptly. Avoiding irritating your skin. Choosing skin products that don 't clog your pores. […] Some cases of folliculitis can be deeper in the skin and cause boils, which might need treatment with a minor surgical procedure. Severe cases of folliculitis may cause scarring and rarely, bald patches.

• #1 Busting the Myths of Folliculitis: A Guide to Smooth Skin this Summer – Golden State Dermatology

  https://www.goldenstatedermatology.com/blog/busting-the-myths-of-folliculitis-a-guide-to-smooth-skin-this-summer/

  Wear Loose Clothing, especially during exercise: Tight clothes can trap sweat and cause friction, irritating the hair follicles. […] Avoid Sharing Personal Items: Towels, razors, and clothing can spread bacteria and fungi. […] Shaving Smart: Shave in the direction of hair growth, avoid shaving irritated skin, and use an electric razor or a new disposable razor every time you shave. […] For those already dealing with folliculitis, treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition. […] While it can be painful, irritating, or just look unpleasant, the good news is that folliculitis usually goes away without treatment. Mild cases of folliculitis may resolve on their own with proper hygiene and over-the-counter treatments. But if you also have a fever, a rash that spreads, or raised bumps that have an odor or are filled with a liquid, consult with a dermatologist. Dr. Hakimi states, Persistent or severe folliculitis can lead to more serious infections or scarring if left untreated. A dermatologist can provide the necessary interventions to manage the condition effectively and prevent complications.

• #1 Folliculitis: Treatment, Causes, and Symptoms

  https://www.healthline.com/health/folliculitis

  Hot tub folliculitis often resolves on its own. Topical treatments that may be helpful include silver sulfadiazine cream twice a day or white vinegar applied to the rash for 20 minutes two to four times per day. In severe cases, oral antibiotics may be prescribed. […] Mild cases of bacterial folliculitis may be treated by a topical antibiotic, while more serious cases may require an oral antibiotic.

• #1 Scalp folliculitis

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/scalp-folliculitis

  The scalp affected by folliculitis should be washed with a mild normal shampoo as often as desired. Antidandruff shampoos containing antifungal agents such as ketoconazole or ciclopirox are sometimes helpful. Conditioner can be used if desired. […] The following medications may be helpful for scalp folliculitis: Topical antibiotics (eg, fusidic acid gel), clindamycin solution, erythromycin solution; Mild topical steroid lotions or creams; Oral antihistamines; Oral antibiotics, particularly long-term tetracycline; Oral isotretinoin long-term low dose treatment may be required. […] Perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens is very resistant to treatment. The severity may be reduced with oral isotretinoin, antibiotics, dapsone and injected or systemic steroids. Compression of fluctuant nodules has also been reported to be of benefit.

• #1 Folliculitis decalvans – BAD Patient Hub

  https://www.skinhealthinfo.org.uk/condition/folliculitis-decalvans/

  Folliculitis decalvans is a rare long-term condition of the scalp causing inflammation and hair loss. […] There are many different treatments available to control the inflammation, but unfortunately no cure has been found. […] Treatment aims to reduce inflammation and prevent further scarring. […] Treatment is usually a combination of some of the following: medicated shampoos, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial scalp solutions and/or oral antibiotics, most commonly tetracyclines. […] There is no specific treatment licensed for folliculitis decalvans, and because the condition is so rare, no clinical trials exist that prove the benefit of one particular therapy over another. […] Other types of treatments that have been recorded in some of these case reports include steroid injections; oral steroids for severe outbreaks; oral tablets such as isotretinoin, dapsone and ciclosporin; immune-based injection medications (adalimumab, infliximab, tofacitinib, baricinitib or immune globulin); and a light treatment called photodynamic therapy. […] Hair transplantation should not be done until the condition has been inactive for many years without treatment. […] Folliculitis decalvans is often a condition that requires ongoing long-term treatment.

• #1 Folliculitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment | Doctor

  https://patient.info/doctor/folliculitis-pro

  Folliculitis treatment involves several general measures and pharmacological options. […] Avoid precipitating factors such as inappropriate clothing and high humidity. Try to observe the following routine: use moisturising shaving products and clean shaving implements with surgical spirit. Alternatively, reduce frequency of shaving and ensure shaving 'with the grain’ (or grow a beard). Maintain good skin hygiene with non-allergenic cleaning agents. Use separate washing implements and towels from other members of the household. […] Consider treating nasal carriage of S. aureus with topical Fucidin in those with recurrent folliculitis. Mild, superficial folliculitis may resolve without treatment. Topical antiseptics such as triclosan, clorhexidine or povidone-iodine may be used to treat and prevent superficial folliculitis. For deeper folliculitis, topical or oral antibiotics are usually required; preferred agents are flucloxacillin, erythromycin or cephalosporins/mupirocin ointment. In severe or recurrent cases, antibiotic therapy may be required for 4 to 6 weeks. Other antibiotics may be used depending on culture results and the degree of clinical suspicion of alternative causative organisms – eg, pseudomonal folliculitis responds to oral ciprofloxacin. Gram-negative folliculitis can be treated as for severe acne, with isotretinoin but use of isotretinoin is associated with major side-effects, including birth defects. Deep folliculitis caused by MRSA can be treated with vancomycin or linezolid. Fungal infections are usually treated with topical azoles – eg, clotrimazole or oral ketoconazole. Aciclovir or similar agents can be used to treat herpetic folliculitis. […] Deep folliculitis can sometimes lead to the formation of carbuncles which may need incision and drainage. […] Nearly all cases will resolve or respond to therapy without sequelae. Cases affecting the immunocompromised and those that are deep or recurrent are more likely to lead to complications.

• #1 Folliculitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Pictures

  https://www.medicinenet.com/folliculitis/article.htm

  Most cases of folliculitis are completely curable. There are very uncommon, long-standing cases of folliculitis that may not be curable. […] The prognosis of folliculitis is very good. Overall, folliculitis tends to be an easily treated and curable skin condition. […] Complications are infrequent since folliculitis is usually a self-limited skin condition. Rarely, the infected bumps may enlarge, causing an abscess (furuncles or carbuncles) or painful cysts requiring minor surgical drainage. […] If folliculitis goes untreated, it may simply resolve in a few days. Rarely, more severe folliculitis may result in serious or deep infections that may spread or cause permanent scarring, cellulitis, or even enter the bloodstream and become life-threatening. […] Prevention efforts include good skin hygiene, avoiding unsanitary hot tubs and pools, not sharing razors, avoiding shaving too closely, changing out razor blades regularly, and keeping the skin moist and well-hydrated.

• #1 Folliculitis – Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/skin-hair-and-nails/folliculitis

  Complications of untreated or poorly controlled folliculitis can be serious in rare instances. You can help minimize your risk of serious complications by following the treatment plan you and your health care professional design specifically for you. Complications of folliculitis include bacterial infections, which, left untreated, can lead to sepsis in rare cases.

• #2 Folliculitis – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/folliculitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20361634

  Folliculitis is a common skin condition that happens when hair follicles become inflamed. […] Mild folliculitis will likely heal without scarring in a few days with basic self-care. More-serious or repeat infections may need prescription medicine. […] Make an appointment with your health care provider if your condition is widespread or the symptoms don’t go away after a week or two of self-care measures. You may need a prescription-strength antibiotic or antifungal medication to help control the condition. […] Folliculitis is often caused when hair follicles are infected with bacteria, commonly Staphylococcus aureus (staph). […] You can try to prevent folliculitis by using these tips: Wash your skin regularly. […] If your folliculitis often returns, your health care provider may suggest controlling bacterial growth in your nose. You might need a five-day course of a prescription antibacterial ointment. And you may need to use a body wash with chlorhexidine (Hibiclens, Hibistat, others).

• #2 Folliculitis: Treatment, Causes, and Symptoms

  https://www.healthline.com/health/folliculitis

  Folliculitis is usually minor and goes away on its own without treatment. If you have skin irritation that’s accompanied by a fever, a spreading rash, or smelly bumps, seek medical help. […] To treat acute folliculitis that’s severe or slow to heal, your doctor may recommend over-the-counter or prescription medications. For example, they may recommend: oral or topical antibiotics or antifungal medications to treat the cause of your infection; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), warm compresses, or antihistamines to relieve pain or itching. […] Chronic folliculitis can be more difficult to treat. Antibiotics and other medications may not clear up chronic cases. If other treatment options fail, a doctor may recommend laser hair removal. […] During treatment, you should refrain from removing hair by plucking, waxing, or shaving. Allowing your hair to grow may help your follicles to heal. For chronic folliculitis, your doctor may advise you to grow your hair for up to several months.

• #2 Acne-like breakouts could be folliculitis

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/folliculitis

  This is a common skin infection that develops in the hair follicles. Folliculitis can appear anywhere on the skin, except for our palms and soles. […] The acne-like breakouts tend to go away on their own if you: Have a healthy immune system, Stop doing what caused the folliculitis. […] To clear your skin more quickly and get relief, apply warm compresses to the area. […] If a warm compress helps you feel more comfortable, you can apply it more than 4 times a day. […] It can be helpful to see a dermatologist to make sure you have folliculitis. […] A board-certified dermatologist can tell you whether you have folliculitis and give you tips to help clear it. […] Some people need medication, such as an antibiotic, to clear the folliculitis. […] Sometimes. Here are a few common causes and things you can do to prevent getting folliculitis: Wear loose clothing when its hot and humid.

• #2 Folliculitis: Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and Care at Home | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/folliculitis

  Folliculitis is a skin condition that happens when hair follicles become inflamed. […] For folliculitis caused by a bacterial infection, the doctor may suggest or prescribe: […] Topical antibiotics. This is a cream or ointment that is put on the skin. […] Bleach baths. Add cup of bleach to of tub of warm water. Soak in a bleach bath twice a week for 10 to 15 minutes. This may help keep bacterial folliculitis from coming back. […] Folliculitis may be avoided by following these strategies: […] Use antibacterial bar soaps such as Dial or Cetaphil. Use skin washes that contain benzoyl peroxide. […] If these bumps are bothersome or painful. […] If they are not improving or continue to appear. […] If there is a large, painful, red area of skin that feels hard or has a lot of drainage.

• #2 Folliculitis treatment and prevention – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/folliculitis-treatment-and-prevention

  If you have red, itchy, painful bumps on your skin, you may have folliculitis. Learn what folliculitis is, how to treat it, and ways to prevent it. […] Treatment for folliculitis depends on the severity and cause. For mild cases, keeping the affected area clean and avoiding irritants might be enough. Warm compresses can help soothe itching and promote healing. Most folliculitis resolves on its own within seven to 10 days. […] If your folliculitis does not improve on its own, see your doctor. For persistent cases, a doctor might prescribe medications that are applied to the skin or taken by mouth. For folliculitis caused bacterial infection, a doctor might prescribe a topical antibiotic or antibiotic pills. If the cause is a fungus, an antifungal cream or shampoo may be recommended. Viral folliculitis can be treated with antiviral medications, and Demodex folliculitis can be treated with antiparasitic medications.

• #2 Folliculitis – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/bacterial-skin-infections/folliculitis

  Folliculitis is an infection of hair follicles. Treatment for most cases of bacterial folliculitis is with topical mupirocin or clindamycin. […] Because most folliculitis is caused by S. aureus, treatment with topical mupirocin or topical clindamycin is generally effective. Alternatively, benzoyl peroxide 5% wash may be used for 5 to 7 days when showering. Extensive cutaneous involvement may warrant systemic therapy (eg, cephalexin 250 to 500 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day for 10 days). […] Treat most staphylococcal folliculitis with topical mupirocin or topical clindamycin.

• #2 Folliculitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Consultations, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1070456-treatment

  It is essential to determine presumptive etiology based on clinical history, morphology and distribution of the lesions, along with severity before a treatment plan is devised. For uncomplicated superficial folliculitis, use of antimicrobial cleansers such as benzoyl peroxide and good hand-washing techniques may be all that is needed. Lesions which are more inflamed often respond well to warm compresses with or without the use of a topical antistaphylococcal agent. For refractory or deep lesions where an infectious etiology is suspected, empiric treatment with oral antibiotics that cover gram-positive organisms should be considered. For patients who do not improve with a standard course of antibiotics, other causes of folliculitis must be investigated. […] If systemic antibiotics are indicated, coverage should include S aureus since it is the most common pathogen. Because this organism may be penicillin resistant, dicloxacillin or a cephalosporin are the initial choices of therapy. Methicillin-resistant organisms are becoming more common, and treatment may require clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, minocycline, or linezolid.

• #2 Folliculitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Consultations, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1070456-treatment

  Pityrosporum folliculitis initially responds to topical antifungals such as ketoconazole cream or shampoo but is often associated with relapses. For relapses, systemic antifungals such as fluconazole and itraconazole should be initiated. […] Candida folliculitis is usually treated with oral fluconazole; however, topical antifungal solutions or creams can be initially tried. […] Gram-negative folliculitis that arises as a complication of chronic antibiotic use is best approached by discontinuing the implicated antibiotic and administering oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Use of benzoyl peroxide washes may also be beneficial. […] Demodex Folliculitis is usually initially treated with topical ivermectin, permethrin, or metronidazole, but the latter is typically less effective. Alternative topical treatments include tea tree oil or baby shampoo as a facial wash, and various light therapies. Oral therapies include ivermectin and combined oral ivermectin and metronidazole.

• #2 The Most Effective Medications to Treat Folliculitis – BuzzRx

  https://www.buzzrx.com/blog/the-most-effective-medications-to-treat-folliculitis

  Mild cases of hot tub folliculitis generally resolve on their own within 7-10 days. If the folliculitis is due to prolonged antibiotic use, an oral antibiotic that is effective against the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa may be prescribed, which may include ciprofloxacin. […] The treatment is similar to other fungal infections and consists of oral antifungal agents. Topical antifungals are also used to eliminate the fungus present deep inside the hair follicle. Treatment options for pityrosporum folliculitis include itraconazole and fluconazole. […] Viral folliculitis such as herpes is treated like any other viral infection with oral antiviral medications like acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir. […] This folliculitis is common among people with HIV/AIDS. Treatment usually consists of antiretroviral therapy for the underlying HIV infection. This usually leads to an improvement in folliculitis.

• #2 Folliculitis, Pityrosporum (Malassezia Folliculitis) – Dermatology Advisor

  https://www.dermatologyadvisor.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/dermatology/folliculitis-pityrosporum-malassezia-folliculitis/

  Since topical antifungals and washes do not penetrate well into the hair follicle, first-line treatment is generally with oral antifungals. […] Improvement is expected within 12 months. […] Maintenance therapy is with topical antifungals (ketoconazole, econazole, clotrimazole, ciclopirox olamine) and shampoos (ketoconazole, selenium sulfide) used 2-3 times weekly.

• #2 Folliculitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Consultations, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1070456-treatment

  Herpetic folliculitis responds to valacyclovir, famciclovir, or acyclovir. […] Actinic folliculitis usually spontaneously resolves with cessation of sunlight exposure, for persistent cases topical retinoids such as adapalene can be helpful, but, occasionally oral isotretinoin therapy may be required for refractory cases. […] Papulopustular eruption associated with epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors is self-limited and resolves with cessation of chemotherapy. In patients requiring treatment, topical antibiotics, topical corticosteroids or oral antibiotics. Oral tetracyclines represent an efficacious prophylactic option for suitable patients at the beginning treatment. There is also good evidence supporting systemic retinoid therapy. […] The patient’s primary care provider can usually diagnose and treat uncomplicated cases of folliculitis, but for those cases that are persistent or result in scarring, a dermatologist should be consulted.

• #2 Folliculitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Consultations, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1070456-treatment

  Deep folliculitis is best approached with warm compresses, followed by incision and drainage once a conical pustular head develops. For recurrent and recalcitrant folliculitis, in addition to oral antibiotics, a search for a bacterial reservoir is important. Mupirocin ointment in the nasal vestibule twice a day for 5 days may eliminate the S aureus carrier state. Family members may also be nasal carriers of S aureus, and mupirocin ointment or rifampin at 600 mg/d orally for 10 days may eliminate the carrier state. […] Pseudomonas folliculitis is usually self-limited and does not require treatment; however, if the patient is immunocompromised or the lesions are persistent, oral ciprofloxacin may be given. […] Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (Ofuji disease) does not respond to systemic antibiotics. First line treatment is indomethacin (50 mg/day). Other therapies include UVB phototherapy, minocycline, or dapsone. Successful second-line treatment of refractory disease with abrocitinib has been reported. HIV-associated folliculitis typically significantly improves or completely resolves with antiretroviral therapy, and occasionally topical steroids may be required for resistant cases. Second line therapy includes phototherapy with broad band ultraviolet light (UVB).

• #2 Folliculitis: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318551

  Folliculitis is a skin disorder involving the inflammation of hair follicles. […] The treatment for folliculitis varies depending on the type and severity of the condition. […] Mild cases often only require home remedies. However, severe or recurrent cases may need medication or other therapies. […] Various medications are available for folliculitis. They can treat either bacterial or fungal infections, depending on the conditions cause. A healthcare professional may also recommend anti-inflammatory drugs. […] In severe cases, healthcare professionals may recommend light therapy or photodynamic therapy to treat folliculitis. This type of treatment can help improve symptoms of deep folliculitis. […] Sometimes a healthcare professional will drain a boil or carbuncle by making a small incision in the lesion to drain the pus. The aim is to reduce pain and encourage a faster recovery time.

• #2 Pityrosporum (Malassezia) Folliculitis: Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22833-pityrosporum-folliculitis

  Pityrosporum (Malassezia) folliculitis happens when yeast that occurs as part of your skins natural flora multiplies and infects the hair follicles. The condition causes itchy pimples to form on your face, scalp and upper body. Healthcare providers treat this fungal infection with topical and systemic antifungal medications. […] If needed, healthcare providers will treat pityrosporum folliculitis with antifungals. They may start with an antifungal cream (topical treatment) to reduce the amount of yeast on your skin. […] When pityrosporum folliculitis is severe or doesnt go away, your healthcare provider may prescribe antifungal pills (systemic treatment). These include antifungal drugs such as fluconazole (Diflucan) or ketoconazole. […] Some healthcare providers may recommend photodynamic therapy.

• #2 Folliculitis – causes and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/folliculitis

  Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles in your skin. […] Treatment of folliculitis depends on its cause. […] Treatment of folliculitis depends on its cause. Some general measures you can try are: Try to keep your skin cool and free of sweat, friction and constriction. Wear loose cotton clothing. Choose oil-free skin products. When you use ointment, rub it into the skin in the direction of the hair follicles. […] If you have non-infective folliculitis, your doctor may suggest: a warm compress, antiseptic washes, using a sharp razor when shaving. […] If you have infective folliculitis your treatment will depend on the cause of the condition. Infective folliculitis might need to be treated with antibiotic ointment or tablets. […] You can help prevent folliculitis by: Keeping your skin clean and dry wearing breathable clothing and changing wet or sweaty clothes promptly. Avoiding irritating your skin. Choosing skin products that don 't clog your pores. […] Some cases of folliculitis can be deeper in the skin and cause boils, which might need treatment with a minor surgical procedure. Severe cases of folliculitis may cause scarring and rarely, bald patches.

• #2 Folliculitis: Appearance, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17692-folliculitis

  Folliculitis is a common skin condition that’s often caused by an infected or inflamed hair follicle. […] Treatment options for folliculitis depend on the type of folliculitis you have and its severity. Certain types may need more aggressive types of care, while others may go away with little to no treatment. If your folliculitis is mild, it can sometimes be treated at home. […] In less severe types of folliculitis, like Pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub rash), your symptoms will typically fade within a few days without treatment. If they don’t, reach out to your healthcare provider. When you have a more severe case of folliculitis, oral antibiotics may be needed to treat the condition. […] Because Pseudofolliculitis barbae and Sycosis barbae heavily affect the beard area, you can manage these conditions by changing your shaving habits. […] In many cases, you can work to prevent folliculitis or manage it by changing your lifestyle habits. […] Keeping your skin clean is an important part of its health.

• #2 How Do You Treat Scalp Folliculitis?

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/how_do_you_treat_scalp_folliculitis/article_em.htm

  Scalp folliculitis is the blockage of hair follicles on the head with bacteria. Scalp creams and shampoos with corticosteroids and antibiotics can help control the condition. […] Treatment for scalp folliculitis includes: Topical antibiotics, Clindamycin solution, Erythromycin solution, Topical steroid creams or lotions, Oral antihistamines, Oral antibiotics, particularly long-term tetracycline, Oral isotretinoin, Long-term low dose treatment may be required, Antidandruff shampoos containing antifungal agents such as ketoconazole or ciclopirox may be helpful. […] Scalp folliculitis may be prevented in some cases. Wash your hands frequently, Use clean razor blades and replace blades frequently, or use an electric razor or hair removal products (depilatories) instead of shaving or waxing, Avoid tight-fitting clothing that can irritate the skin, Avoid use of oily skin products, Be careful if entering a hot tub only use hot tubs you know are well-maintained.

• #2 Folliculitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Pictures

  https://www.medicinenet.com/folliculitis/article.htm

  Most cases of folliculitis are completely curable. There are very uncommon, long-standing cases of folliculitis that may not be curable. […] The prognosis of folliculitis is very good. Overall, folliculitis tends to be an easily treated and curable skin condition. […] Complications are infrequent since folliculitis is usually a self-limited skin condition. Rarely, the infected bumps may enlarge, causing an abscess (furuncles or carbuncles) or painful cysts requiring minor surgical drainage. […] If folliculitis goes untreated, it may simply resolve in a few days. Rarely, more severe folliculitis may result in serious or deep infections that may spread or cause permanent scarring, cellulitis, or even enter the bloodstream and become life-threatening. […] Prevention efforts include good skin hygiene, avoiding unsanitary hot tubs and pools, not sharing razors, avoiding shaving too closely, changing out razor blades regularly, and keeping the skin moist and well-hydrated.

• #2 Tips for Preventing and Healing Folliculitis Scarring

  https://www.drmalaymehta.com/blog/preventing-and-healing-folliculitis-scarring/

  Retinoids and scar creams containing silicone can improve scar texture. Regular application can significantly reduce the visibility of scars over time. […] Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and a diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports skin health and can help prevent folliculitis. Foods high in vitamins A, C and E can promote healing and reduce inflammation. […] If folliculitis symptoms persist or worsen, its time to see a professional. Conditions like folliculitis decalvans or tufted hair folliculitis may require specialised treatment. […] A professional can diagnose folliculitis accurately and recommend appropriate treatments. This may include prescription medications or advanced procedures to prevent permanent hair loss. […] Preventing and healing folliculitis scarring requires a proactive approach to skin health. By adopting good hygiene practices, using effective treatments and seeking professional help when needed, you can maintain healthy, scar-free skin.

Zobacz więcej