Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  A cataract occurs when the lens of your eye becomes cloudy. Eventually, a cataract can become like the one shown in this person’s right eye. […] A cataract is a clouding of the lens of the eye, which is typically clear. For people who have cataracts, seeing through cloudy lenses is like looking through a frosty or fogged-up window. Clouded vision caused by cataracts can make it more difficult to read, drive a car at night or see the expression on a friend’s face. […] Most cataracts develop slowly and don’t disturb eyesight early on. But with time, cataracts will eventually affect vision. […] At first, stronger lighting and eyeglasses can help deal with cataracts. But if impaired vision affects usual activities, cataract surgery might be needed. Fortunately, cataract surgery is generally a safe, effective procedure.

• #2

  https://www.utmbhealth.com/services/eye-care/services

  Cataracts can cause reduced clarity and vision impairmentsometimes akin to seeing through a frosted windowand they affect a staggering 70% of Americans by the age of 75. […] Having cataracts is a common vision problem with over 70 percent of people developing cataracts by age 75. […] The good news is that the clouded lens (cataract) can be replaced with a prescription lens to correct vision, possibly eliminating the need for eyeglasses completely, with a common surgical procedure. […] While it is a common surgery with a low rate of complications, you want to make sure you choose a cataract specialist with experience and a high patient satisfaction rating, and who performs the procedure at a state-of-the-art surgical center. […] UTMBs cataract specialists are board-certified and fellowship trained.

• #3

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=ut1939

  A cataract is a clouding of the lens of the eye. Cataracts block some of the light and make it harder for you to see clearly. Cataracts often develop when you get older. […] Most cataracts grow slowly. At first, you may just need stronger glasses to help you see better. Later, if the cataracts grow and begin to seriously impair your vision, you can have surgery to remove them. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] Have your eyes checked regularly, and update your glasses when needed. […] Wear sunglasses to block out harmful sunlight. […] Do not smoke. Smoking can make cataracts worse. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if your vision is getting worse. […] You have increasing trouble doing everyday tasks, like driving or reading the newspaper, because of your eyesight.

• #4 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  Symptoms of cataracts include: Clouded, blurred or dim vision. Trouble seeing at night. Sensitivity to light and glare. Need for brighter light for reading and other activities. Seeing „halos” around lights. Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescription. Fading or yellowing of colors. Double vision in one eye. […] Make an appointment for an eye exam if you notice any changes in your vision. If you develop sudden vision changes, such as double vision or flashes of light, sudden eye pain, or a sudden headache, see a member of your health care team right away. […] Most cataracts develop when aging or injury changes the tissue that makes up the eye’s lens. Proteins and fibers in the lens begin to break down. This causes vision to become hazy or cloudy. […] As the cataract grows, the clouding becomes worse. A cataract scatters and blocks the light as it passes through the lens. This prevents a sharply defined image from reaching your retina. As a result, your vision becomes blurred.

• #5 Cataracts | Eye Care | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/services/eye/treatments/cataracts

  A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens in the eye. It most commonly occurs as a result of aging, as proteins in the eye clump, clouding the lens and causing blurred vision, and reducing the light that reaches the retina. These and other cataract symptoms can make it difficult to perform even routine activities. […] Cataract symptoms may include: Clouded, blurry or dim vision, Colors appear faded, dull or yellow, Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescription, Difficulty seeing at night or in low light, Increased need for brighter light for reading and other activities, Sensitivity to glare from headlights, lamps or the sun, Double vision or multiple images in one eye, Decreased ability to detect contrast. […] Cataracts also may occur in children as congenital or developmental cataracts. While cataracts can occur in one or both eyes, they are not contagious and cannot spread from one eye to the other, or to another person.

• #6 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  Cataracts usually happen in both eyes, but not always at the same rate. The cataract in one eye may be worse than the other. This causes a difference in vision between eyes. […] Cataract types include: Cataracts affecting the center of the lens, called nuclear cataracts. A nuclear cataract may at first cause objects far away to be blurry but objects up close to look clear. […] Cataracts that affect the edges of the lens, called cortical cataracts. A cortical cataract begins as white, wedge-shaped spots or streaks on the outer edge of the lens cortex. […] Cataracts that affect the back of the lens, called posterior subcapsular cataracts. A posterior subcapsular cataract starts as a small spot that usually forms near the back of the lens, right in the path of light. […] Some people are born with cataracts or develop them during childhood. These cataracts may be passed down from parents.

• #7 3 Cataracts Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/cataracts-nursing-care-plans/

  Developing a nursing care plan for cataract patients requires a thorough understanding of the nursing diagnosis for this condition. […] Treatment of cataracts consists of surgical extraction of the cataractous lens opacity and intraoperative correction of visual deficits. The current trend is to perform the surgery as a same-day procedure. Nursing care revolves around patient education before and after surgery and providing safety. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with cataracts: Assess and recognize cataracts, Educate patients about cataracts, Monitor visual acuity and limitations, Provide support for visual function optimization, Coordinate referrals for surgical evaluation. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The patient will regain the optimal vision possible and will adapt to permanent visual changes, The patient will be able to verbalize understanding of visual loss and diseases of the eyes, The patient will be able to regain vision to the maximum possible extent with the surgical procedure, The patient will be able to deal with the potential for permanent visual loss, The patient will maintain a safe environment with no injury noted, The patient will be able to use adaptive devices to compensate for visual loss, The patient will be compliant with the instructions given and will be able to notify the physician of emergency symptoms, The patient will be free of injury and will be able to perform activities within the parameters of sensory limitation, The patient will be able to be free of injury, The patient and/or family will be able to modify the environment to ensure patient safety.

• #8 Caring for patients with cataract

  https://journals.rcni.com/nursing-standard/caring-for-patients-with-cataract-ns.11.52.49.s51

  This article provides an overview of the management for people who have cataract, to enable the nurse to be better informed and feel more confident when offering advice and support to such patients. […] This article relates to UKCC Professional Development categories: Practice development and Education development.

• #9 Cataract Nursing Care Management: Study Guide for Nurses

  https://nurseslabs.com/cataract/

  Mrs. Lao, 78 years old, is lately experiencing blurring of her vision. […] The patient with cataract should receive the usual preoperative care for ambulatory surgical patients undergoing eye surgery. […] The nurse should assess: […] Based on assessment data, the nursing diagnoses for the patient include: […] The major goals for the patient include: […] Care for a patient with cataract includes: […] Evaluation of the patient may include: […] The nurse teaches the patient self-care before discharge: […] The focus of documentation in a patient include:

• #10 Cataract (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK568765/

  Cataracts are a significant cause of blindness worldwide. Treatment options include correction with refractive glasses only at earlier stages, and if cataract mature enough to interfere with routine activities, surgery may be advised, which is very fruitful. […] The treatment choice depends upon the degree of opacity sufficient enough to cause difficulty in performing essential daily activities. Following treatment modalities are available: Medical: If visual acuity is 6/24 or better, pupillary dilatation with 2.5% phenylephrine or refractive glasses is enough to carry on routine activities, and surgery is not required. […] Nursing Management: Check visual acuity, Teach patient about cataracts and their treatment, Teach patient about healthy diet, Educate about medication compliance. […] If the patient is unable to see seek help.

• #11 Cataract (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK568765/

  Vision restored. […] Visual acuity, Eye redness, Eye pain. […] Anytime a patient visits a clinic or emergency department for symptoms of visual impairment. The primary care provider should be responsible for quick referral of the patient to an ophthalmologist. […] The management of cataract differs based on the severity of the disease, visual impairment, and age of the patient. The mainstay of treatment is usually surgical cataract extraction. […] Diagnosis and treatment of cataracts require an interdisciplinary team approach, to include primary care providers (physicians, PAs, NPs), specialists (ophthalmologists, ophthalmic surgeons), and nursing support. This approach helps to ensure timely and effective patient care and optimal outcomes. […] The patients should receive education about: Risk factors of the disease, Complications of the disease, Treatment options of the disease, Complications of the surgery, The regular need for a follow-up.

• #12 Cataract: the role of nurses in diagnosis, surgery and aftercare | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/emergency-and-critical-care/cataract-the-role-of-nurses-in-diagnosis-surgery-and-aftercare-17-02-2004/

  Cataract may be present at birth (hereditary) or it may be acquired throughout life. […] Surgery is the only treatment for cataract, and cataract operations have been performed for more than 2000 years, although the approach to surgery has changed. […] Extracapsular cataract extraction involves opening the anterior capsule of the lens and removing the contents – the cataractous lens. […] The advantages of small-incision surgery are that it is fast and often no sutures need to be used, which lessens postoperative astigmatism. […] Most cataract extraction takes place under local anaesthetic and is the preferred technique for cataract surgery owing to the much reduced morbidity and mortality associated with local as opposed to general anaesthesia. […] The preoperative assessment involves: A medical evaluation, including recording details of current medication and history of any allergies;

• #13 Cataract Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/cataract/

  A cataract is an opacity of the lens that distorts image projected onto the retina and that can progress to blindness. […] Intervention is indicated when visual acuity has been reduced to a level that the client finds to be unacceptable or adversely affects lifestyle. […] Complications may include retinal disorders, pupillary block, adhesions, acute glaucoma, macular edema, and retinal detachment. Following extracapsular cataract extraction, the posterior capsule may become opacified. […] After-cataract is treated by yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) laser treatment to the affected tissue. Without surgery, a cataract eventually causes complete vision loss. […] Sensory and perceptual alterations (visual) related to decreased visual acuity. […] Help the patient set the environment. […] Discuss the need for the use of metal shields or goggles when instructed.

• #14 3 Cataracts Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/cataracts-nursing-care-plans/

  Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with cataracts may include: Monitoring Visual Acuity and Provide Support for Visual Function Optimization, Preventing Injuries, Initiating Patient Education and Health Teachings. […] Patients with cataracts are prone to injury due to their impaired vision, which can result in reduced visual acuity, blurry vision, and decreased depth perception. […] Post cataract surgery, patient education focuses on the following aspects: providing information about the importance of properly using prescribed eye drops and medications, including the correct dosage and frequency, emphasizing the need to protect the eyes from excessive sunlight or bright light, using sunglasses or other protective measures, providing education about potential signs of complications or infection to watch out for, and the importance of attending follow-up appointments with the ophthalmologist for proper monitoring and care.

• #15

  https://care24.co.in/nursing/cataract/

  Suggest magnifying glasses and large-print publications. […] Explain that light and sunglasses can reduce glare. […] Help the individual with the activities of daily living as required to cure any self-care deficit. […] Invite the patient to verbalize or maintain a log on their fears and nervousness regarding visual loss or impending operation. […] Help plan events to fix the issues with social isolation. […] As the patient recovery is ensured by a postoperative nursing care plan for cataract patient, postoperative cataract surgery nursing care is a vital element of the curing process. […] Aiding this kind of care is something that we provide from our cataract nursing care services. […] Therefore, if you require nursing care plan for cataract surgery in your home, look no further and trust your loved ones care to Care24 and we guarantee a satisfactory and quick recovery of the individual in the most effective and fastest way possible.

• #16 Cataracts NCLEX Nursing Review (Eye Disorders)

  https://www.registerednursern.com/cataracts-nclex-nursing-review-eye-disorders/

  Cataracts are a type of eye disorder that can cause blindness. This review will cover the following: […] Nursing Interventions for Cataracts […] Educate about Prevention […] Identify patients who are at risk and remember many patients develop cataracts when olderso the goal is to start early with preventive measures […] Schedule regular eye exams to monitor the health of the eyes […] Surgery Interventions: […] After Surgery: […] Eye drops needed (antibiotics, anti-inflammatory).use clean hands […] ABNORMAL: notify if severe pain or further decrease in vision, light flashes or floaters (could indicate retinal detachment), purulent drainage, excessive redness, or fever.

• #17 Cataract | Eye Care Center of Northern Colorado

  https://eyecaresite.com/multispecialty-eye-surgery/cataract/

  Your doctor will provide a protective eye shield to wear the day of your procedure as well as while sleeping for the first few days. You will be given prescription eye drops to use for a month following the procedure. For the first week after surgery avoid strenuous activity, swimming, or anything that exposes your eye to dust or dirt. Also, avoid eye makeup for three days prior and one week after surgery. […] Many patients experience vision improvement the day after cataract surgery; however, it may take a month or so for the full effect of improved vision. If you still require glasses after surgery, your eyeglass prescription may need to be updated.

• #18 Cataract Surgery Idaho Falls | Premier Eye Care of Eastern Idaho

  https://www.premieridaho.com/cataract-surgery

  For the first week after surgery, please follow these restrictions: No eye rubbing No water or makeup in the eye No strenuous exertion, no bending at the waist, and no lifting anything greater than 15 pounds. Wear the eye shield given to you at time of surgery every night for 1 week. […] Many patients prefer to have their regular optometrist update their glasses prescription after cataract surgery. Once your surgeon feels that your eye is stable and recovering well after surgery, he will refer you to the care of your optometrist if you so desire. Under this arrangement of comanagement, the optometrist will provide the remainder of the post-operative follow-up and check for glasses if needed.

• #19 Cataracts causes, symptoms & treatment | Assil Gaur Eye

  https://assileye.com/eye-care/cataract-surgery

  Patients can choose from two types of lenses: Mono-focal IOL lens and Premium IOL lens. […] Assil Gaur Eye Institute is distinguished by its holistic approach to patient care. […] Our patient-centric approach ensures you feel listened to, respected, and confident in the care you receive. […] Following your surgery, you may have been given prescriptions for eye drops to prevent infection, control inflammation, and perhaps even control eye pressure. […] Some patients can develop a secondary cataract, which can occur 3 to 6 months after cataract surgery. […] Cataract removal surgery involves removing the cataract-damaged lens from the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens called an intraocular lens implant. […] A very small percentage of patients who undergo cataract surgery develop a condition known as Posterior Capsular Opacification (PCO).

• #20 Cataract Surgery: Recovery and How It Works

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21472-cataract-surgery

  After surgery, you can expect to enjoy sharper, clearer vision. […] Cataract surgery is successful in improving vision in about 97% of people who have it. […] Cataract surgery is a safe, routine procedure. […] In most cases, full recovery from cataract surgery takes four weeks. […] Your surgeon will tell you how to take care of yourself at home. […] Call your ophthalmologist right away if you experience eye pain or redness. […] Cleveland Clinic ophthalmologists are experts at cataract surgery. We can help you see clearly again.

• #21 Cataract surgery

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cataract-surgery/recovery/

  Cataract surgery is done to improve your vision if you have cataracts. […] Surgery is the only way to get rid of cataracts. […] For children with cataracts, surgery is usually done as soon as possible to help their vision develop properly. […] Your eye may be covered with a dressing to keep it clean. […] You’ll be given eye drops to help your eye to heal and prevent infection. […] After cataract surgery: your vision may be blurry for a few hours this is because of the eye drops used to widen your pupils. […] Possible complications include: problems with your vision, such as cloudiness, blurriness, dark shadows or areas of light. […] Your surgeon will explain the possible complications before you have surgery.

• #22 Cataracts & Cataract Surgery | Millennium Eye Care | Freehold NJ

  https://www.millenniumeyecare.com/cataracts-cataract-surgery/

  We will arrange to see you within 24 hours of your cataract & lens implant procedure so we can examine you in order to confirm that you are healing and seeing as planned. We will also prescribe some eye drops for you to use and will ask you to wear a protective shield, mainly at night, to remind you not to accidentally rub your eye. Although each patient will heal a little bit differently, the majority of patients having cataract surgery with the cataract surgeons at Millennium Eye Care are able to see well enough to return to their routine daily activities within a day or so after their procedure.

• #23 Cataract Surgery St. Paul | Advanced Technology Lenses Stillwater

  https://www.associatedeyecare.com/cataract-care-st-paul/

  Most patients do not need stitches and heal quickly, returning to normal activities within one to three days. […] At your follow-up appointments, your eye doctor will provide you with personalized recommendations on when it’s safe to return to things like driving based on how you are healing. […] If both eyes require surgery, the eyes will be treated one at a time. […] Most patients notice visual improvements within the first few days of healing, but it can take around six weeks to recover from the procedure fully. […] Prior to surgery, you will undergo a cataract surgery consultation. […] Monofocal IOLs are the standard lenses typically covered by Medicare or medical insurance. […] Toric IOLs are advanced lenses specifically designed for patients with astigmatism. […] Extended depth of focus (EDOF) IOLs deliver a continuous range of clear vision that extends from far distances to about an arms reach. […] Full range of focus IOLs provide clear vision at far, mid-range, and near distances. […] The Light Adjustable Lens (LAL) is a unique IOL that can be adjusted after cataract surgery using non-invasive UV light treatments to reach your desired visual outcome.

• #24 Cataract | Ohio State Medical Center

  https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/eye-care-ophthalmology/conditions-and-services/cataract

  During cataract surgery recovery, you may have to use eye drops. You should avoid getting soap or water directly in your eye, as well as rubbing or pressing on the eye. Your ophthalmologist will talk with you about how active you can be after surgery. […] Some people who have had cataract surgery find that their vision becomes hazy again down the road. This can occur over the course of months to years. This is usually because the lens capsule (which is the structure that previously held the cataract in place, and now holds the intraocular lens implant) has become cloudy. Your ophthalmologist can use a laser to open the cloudy capsule and restore your vision. This is called a capsulotomy. […] We provide patient-centered surgery that’s tailored to meet your specific needs. […] Our expert patient educators will explain how to take care of your eyes. We treat every patient with the utmost respect and dignity.

• #25 Cataracts – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353795

  Cataract surgery is generally safe. However, it carries a risk of infection and bleeding. Cataract surgery also increases the risk of the retina being pulled out of place. This is called retinal detachment. […] If you need cataract surgery in both eyes, your doctor will schedule surgery to remove the cataract in the second eye after you’ve healed from the first surgery. […] Self-care measures may help for a while, but your vision may get worse as the cataract grows. When vision loss starts to affect your everyday activities, consider cataract surgery. […] Make an appointment with your usual eye care professional if you notice changes in your vision. If they determine that you have cataracts, then you may be referred to an eye specialist who can perform cataract surgery. […] For cataracts, some basic questions to ask include: Will cataract surgery correct my vision problems? What are the potential risks of cataract surgery? Are there risks in waiting to do surgery? […] Your health care team is likely to ask you a number of questions. Being ready to answer them may allow more time later to cover other points you want to address.

• #26 Care and Treatment Options for Cataracts | American Geriatrics Society | HealthInAging.org

  https://www.healthinaging.org/a-z-topic/cataracts/care-treatment

  You can lower the risk of cataracts, or slow them down by: […] Most eye doctors recommend cataract surgery if the ability to perform normal daily activities decreases too much. […] Cataracts can only be removed by surgery. This is a common operation with 90 percent of people having improved vision. Cataract surgery also can improve mental outlook, ability to carry out daily activities, and quality of life. […] Cataract surgery is usually very safe, but it can increase the risk of a detached retina, which must be treated immediately to avoid serious vision loss. […] Contact your healthcare provider immediately after your cataract surgery if you have any inflammation (pain, redness, swelling), bleeding, signs of infection, loss of vision, or double vision.

• #27 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  No studies have proved how to prevent or slow the growth of cataracts. But health care professionals think several strategies may be helpful, including: Regular eye exams. Eye exams can help detect cataracts and other eye problems at their earliest stages. […] Ask a member of your health care team how to stop smoking. Medicines, counseling and other strategies are available to help you. […] Follow your treatment plan if you have diabetes or other medical conditions that can increase your risk of cataracts. […] Wear sunglasses. Ultraviolet light from the sun may cause cataracts. Wear sunglasses that block ultraviolet B rays when you’re outdoors.

• #28 Cataract (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK568765/

  After eye injury, refer the patient to the ophthalmologist. […] Always assess visual acuity when there are vision-related issues. […] Document everything. […] Wear sunglasses when going out, Wear protective eye wear like face shield when working with hazardous fluids and playing sports, Get regular eye exams, Comply with medications. […] Diagnosis and treatment of cataracts require an interdisciplinary team approach, to include primary care providers (physicians, PAs, NPs), specialists (ophthalmologists, ophthalmic surgeons), and nursing support. The primary care provider, nurse practitioner, and pharmacist should educate the patient on steps to prevent cataracts.

• #29 Cataracts: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.cataracts-care-instructions.ut1939

  A cataract is a clouding of the lens of the eye. The lens focuses light on the retina at the back of the eye. Cataracts block some of the light and make it harder for you to see clearly. Cataracts often develop when you get older. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Have your eyes checked regularly, and update your glasses when needed. […] Wear sunglasses to block out harmful sunlight. Buy sunglasses that screen out ultraviolet A and B (UVA and UVB) rays. […] Do not smoke. Smoking can make cataracts worse. If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor about stop-smoking programs and medicines. These can increase your chances of quitting for good. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if your vision is getting worse. […] You have increasing trouble doing everyday tasks, like driving or reading the newspaper, because of your eyesight.

• #30 How to Care for a Loved One Who is Living With Cataracts | Georgia Eye Associates

  https://www.georgiaeyeassociates.com/cataracts/how-to-care-for-a-loved-one-who-is-living-with-cataracts/

  Cataracts are a common problem for many elderly patients. Cataracts form when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and vision is progressively impaired. […] For seniors, living with cataracts can cause a number of challenges. They may have difficulty driving, reading, and performing everyday tasks that used to be easy. This means many seniors will have to rely on their loved ones to help them out during this time. […] Here are a few tips on how to care for a loved one who is living with cataracts: […] Driving can be quite dangerous for most cataracts patients, especially at night. For that reason, you should help your senior loved one find ways to avoid it. […] Did you know that cataracts are often a side effect of another illness? For example, using steroids for long periods of time can cause cataracts. For that reason, you should make sure your senior loved one is up-to-date on their medical and vision exams.

• #31 How to Care for a Loved One Who is Living With Cataracts | Georgia Eye Associates

  https://www.georgiaeyeassociates.com/cataracts/how-to-care-for-a-loved-one-who-is-living-with-cataracts/

  Encourage your loved one to eat healthily, get exercise, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Doing this will help them feel better and avoid other vision or health problems in the future. […] Ultimately, cataract surgery is the best option for seniors looking to improve their vision. Find out if this is an option and talk to them about some of the benefits.

• #32 Cataract: the role of nurses in diagnosis, surgery and aftercare | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/emergency-and-critical-care/cataract-the-role-of-nurses-in-diagnosis-surgery-and-aftercare-17-02-2004/

  Although the care of patients with a cataract is a multidisciplinary effort, nurses are increasingly undertaking much of the care surrounding the surgical procedure. […] Assessment is commonly carried out in preadmission clinics, with ophthalmic nurses playing a lead role in the preassessment of the patient, including examining the eye, performing biometry, and obtaining informed consent. […] In some areas nurses undertake all postoperative care of patients who have had uncomplicated cataract surgery and this may include the modification of medication using patient group directives or supplementary prescribing, auto refraction and final discharge of the patient from the service. […] Creative ways of service organisation and delivery over the whole of the UK are making an impact on cataract services so that patients are receiving timely surgery to improve their quality of vision and therefore their quality of life.

• #33 Cataract (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568765/

  Cataracts are a significant cause of blindness worldwide. Treatment options include correction with refractive glasses only at earlier stages, and if cataract mature enough to interfere with routine activities, surgery may be advised, which is very fruitful. […] The treatment choice depends upon the degree of opacity sufficient enough to cause difficulty in performing essential daily activities. Following treatment modalities are available: Medical: If visual acuity is 6/24 or better, pupillary dilatation with 2.5% phenylephrine or refractive glasses is enough to carry on routine activities, and surgery is not required. […] Nursing Management: Check visual acuity, Teach patient about cataracts and their treatment, Teach patient about healthy diet, Educate about medication compliance. […] If the patient is unable to see seek help.

• #34 Cataracts | Eye Disorders | Ophthalmology | Area of Care | SUNY Downstate

  https://www.downstate.edu/patient-care/find-treatment/areas-of-care/ophthalmology/eye-disorders/cataract.html

  A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye that affects vision. Most cataracts are related to aging. Cataracts are very common in older people. By age 80, more than half of all Americans either have a cataract or have had cataract surgery. […] The symptoms of early cataract may be improved with new eyeglasses, brighter lighting, anti-glare sunglasses, or magnifying lenses. If these measures do not help, surgery is the only effective treatment. Surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial lens. […] A cataract needs to be removed only when vision loss interferes with your everyday activities, such as driving, reading, or watching TV. You and your eye care professional can make this decision together. […] If you choose surgery, your eye care professional may refer you to a specialist to remove the cataract.

• #35 Cataracts – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353795

  To determine whether you have a cataract, your eye doctor will review your medical history and symptoms. They also will perform an eye exam. Your doctor may do several tests, including: […] When your prescription glasses can’t clear your vision, the only effective treatment for cataracts is surgery. […] Talk with your eye doctor about whether surgery is right for you. Most eye doctors suggest considering cataract surgery when your cataracts begin to affect your quality of life. This may include your ability to perform daily activities, such as reading or driving at night. […] Waiting to do cataract surgery typically won’t affect how well your vision recovers. Take time to consider the benefits and risks of cataract surgery with your doctor. […] Cataract surgery involves removing the clouded lens and replacing it with a clear artificial lens. The artificial lens, called an intraocular lens, is put in the same place as your natural lens. It remains a permanent part of your eye.

• #36 Cataracts | Cataract Surgery | Hackensack Eye Care Center Associates NJ Eye Surgeons Lens Implants

  https://hackensackeye.com/cataracts-cataract-surgery-lens-implants/

  Cataracts are a common cause of vision problems among people in their 50’s and 60’s and they are actually a major cause of senior eye problems and vision loss. […] Symptoms of cataracts may cause a clouding or blurring of your vision and you may feel that you might need a change of eyeglasses. […] During cataract surgery, we remove the cataract and replace it with a clear, permanent lens implant in order to correct your vision. […] Preparation for your cataract operation will begin with a few sets of drops being placed in your eye to dilate your pupil. […] The entire procedure usually takes less than 30 minutes and is not uncomfortable. […] The majority of patients having cataract surgery with the cataract surgeons at Hackensack Eye Care Center are able to see well enough to return to their routine daily activities within a day or so after their operation.

• #37 Cataracts | Eye Disorders | Ophthalmology | Area of Care | SUNY Downstate

  https://www.downstate.edu/patient-care/find-treatment/areas-of-care/ophthalmology/eye-disorders/cataract.html

  There are two types of cataract surgery. Your doctor can explain the differences and help determine which is better for you: Phacoemulsification, or phaco. A small incision is made on the side of the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. Your doctor inserts a tiny probe into the eye. This device emits ultrasound waves that soften and break up the lens so that it can be removed by suction. […] Cataract removal is one of the most common operations performed in the United States. It also is one of the safest and most effective types of surgery. In about 90 percent of cases, people who have cataract surgery have better vision afterward. […] If you have lost some sight from cataract or cataract surgery, ask your eye care professional about low vision services and devices that may help you make the most of your remaining vision.

• #38 Cataracts | Cataract Surgery | Hackensack Eye Care Center Associates NJ Eye Surgeons Lens Implants

  https://hackensackeye.com/cataracts-cataract-surgery-lens-implants/

  Laser cataract surgery allows eye surgeons to deliver a number of the skill intensive steps of cataract surgery in a safe, more precise and gentler manner. […] During your cataract exam and pre surgery measurement visit, our cataract surgeons and the staff will discuss choosing a cataract lens implant to correct your vision and help you see clearly.

• #39 Cataract Surgery: Recovery and How It Works

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21472-cataract-surgery

  Cataract surgery is a type of eye surgery to remove a cataract (cloudy lens) and improve your vision. […] Cataract surgery removes the cloudy lens and replaces it with a clear, artificial lens. […] Most people have an IOL implanted as a part of their cataract surgery. […] Cataract surgery is currently the only proven way to treat cataracts in adults. […] You may need surgery if cataracts in one or both eyes are causing vision problems that interfere with your usual activities. […] Its important to know that cataract surgery wont treat vision loss from these other conditions. It only improves vision loss due to cataracts. […] Cataract surgery is one of the most common surgeries in the U.S. and globally. […] Cataract surgery is the only way to get rid of a cataract and sharpen your eyesight.

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