Nieżyt żołądka
Objawy

Niestrawność (dyspepsja) to dolegliwość charakteryzująca się bólem lub dyskomfortem w nadbrzuszu pojawiającym się w okresie poposiłkowym, związanym z procesem trawienia. Objawy obejmują ból nadbrzusza, uczucie pieczenia, wczesne lub późne uczucie sytości, wzdęcia, gazy, nudności, odbijanie, regurgitację, refluks kwasu oraz zgagę. Dyspepsja dotyka około 20% populacji i może mieć charakter okazjonalny, przewlekły lub funkcjonalny (bez wyraźnej przyczyny organicznej). Funkcjonalna dyspepsja dzieli się na zespół bólu nadbrzusza (EPS) oraz zespół poposiłkowego dyskomfortu (PDS), z możliwym nakładaniem się objawów. Refluks żołądkowo-przełykowy (GERD), występujący u około 20% populacji, jest częstą przyczyną niestrawności i może prowadzić do powikłań takich jak zapalenie przełyku, przełyk Barretta czy zwężenie przełyku. Objawy alarmowe, takie jak krwawienie z przewodu pokarmowego, utrata masy ciała, dysfagia, uporczywe wymioty czy niedokrwistość, wymagają pilnej diagnostyki i interwencji.

Indigestion – charakterystyka objawów

Niestrawność (dyspepsja) to ból lub dyskomfort w górnej części brzucha występujący po jedzeniu, w trakcie procesu trawienia. Określenie dyspepsja oznacza to samo: zaburzone trawienie. Jeśli po posiłku pojawia się ból brzucha lub dyskomfort, oznacza to, że coś w procesie trawienia nie przebiega prawidłowo. 1 Niemal każdy doświadczył okazjonalnie niestrawności, jednak dla niektórych osób jest to codzienny problem, który znacząco obniża jakość życia. 12

Niestrawność to powszechny problem, który dotyka około 20% osób w pewnym momencie życia i często jest spowodowana chorobą refluksową przełyku (GERD) lub zapaleniem żołądka. 3 Jest to dolegliwość, która zwykle występuje po posiłkach i zdarza się prawie każdemu. 4 Według niektórych badań, nawet 1-2 na 5 osób doświadcza objawów niestrawności w danym momencie, a około 1 na 4 osoby z tymi objawami konsultuje się z lekarzem. 5

Podstawowe objawy niestrawności

Niestrawność może objawiać się na różne sposoby, ale zawsze wiąże się z pewnym poziomem bólu lub dyskomfortu w jamie brzusznej. Brzuch to miejsce, gdzie znajduje się większość narządów układu pokarmowego, więc jeśli mają one trudności z pełnieniem swoich funkcji, tam właśnie pojawia się dyskomfort. Objawy niestrawności zawsze występują po jedzeniu, w okresie zwanym przez lekarzy okresem poposiłkowym, gdy żołądek trawi pokarm. 1

Eksperci zgadzają się, że do podstawowych objawów niestrawności należą:

  • Ból nadbrzusza – nadbrzusze to górna, środkowa część jamy brzusznej, tam gdzie znajduje się żołądek 67
  • Uczucie pieczenia – może pochodzić od kwasów żołądkowych i enzymów w przewodzie pokarmowym lub być skutkiem stanu zapalnego 6
  • Wczesne lub późne uczucie sytości – uczucie pełności szybko po rozpoczęciu jedzenia lub długo po jedzeniu sugeruje, że żołądek jest przeciążony 68

Osoby cierpiące na niestrawność często zgłaszają również inne objawy towarzyszące, takie jak:

  • Wzdęcia – nieprzyjemne uczucie pełności lub napięcia w brzuchu 69
  • Gazy – zwiększona produkcja gazów w przewodzie pokarmowym 6
  • Nudności – mdłości, czasem z wymiotami 69
  • Odbijanie – częste odbijanie się podczas lub po posiłku 610
  • Regurgitacja – cofanie się połkniętego jedzenia 6
  • Refluks kwasu – cofanie się kwasu żołądkowego do przełyku 6
  • Zgaga – uczucie pieczenia w klatce piersiowej 69

Czas trwania objawów

Objawy niestrawności mogą utrzymywać się od kilku minut do kilku godzin po jedzeniu. Żołądek potrzebuje 3-5 godzin na strawienie posiłku przed przekazaniem go do jelit. 6 W większości przypadków objawy łagodnej niestrawności utrzymują się tylko przez kilka godzin i ustępują samoistnie. 11 Jednak niestrawność może również mieć charakter przewlekły i nawracający.

Niestrawność może być:

  • Okazjonalna – występuje od czasu do czasu 11
  • Przewlekła – występuje regularnie przez kilka tygodni lub miesięcy 11
  • Funkcjonalna – przewlekłe objawy bez określonej przyczyny 1112

Szczegółowe objawy niestrawności i ich progresja

Niestrawność może objawiać się w różny sposób, a objawy mogą się różnić w zależności od osoby. U niektórych pacjentów mogą to być łagodne dolegliwości, podczas gdy u innych mogą to być bardziej intensywne i uciążliwe objawy. 13 Większość osób z niestrawością doświadcza więcej niż jednego z poniższych objawów:

Objawy bólu i dyskomfortu

  • Ból nadbrzusza – może być opisywany jako gniecienie, tępy ból lub ostre pieczenie w górnej części brzucha 1415
  • Zgaga – bolesne uczucie pieczenia w klatce piersiowej, często po jedzeniu 1617
  • Uczucie przepełnienia – nieprzyjemne uczucie pełności w brzuchu, czasem opisywane jako uczucie ciężkości 1819

Objawy związane z procesem trawienia

  • Wczesna sytość – uczucie pełności już na początku posiłku, uniemożliwiające dokończenie jedzenia 2021
  • Wzdęcia – uczucie rozdęcia brzucha i dyskomfortu 98
  • Odbijanie – nadmierne odbijanie się, często z kwasowym posmakiem 98
  • Gazywzdęcia i zwiększona ilość gazów 22
  • Nudności – uczucie mdłości, czasem z wymiotami 923
  • Regurgitacja – cofanie się jedzenia lub gorzkiego płynu do ust 2425

Objawy w jamie ustnej i gardle

  • Kwaśny lub gorzki posmak – nieprzyjemny smak w ustach 269
  • Uczucie guli w gardle – (tzw. globus sensation) może być objawem przewlekłego refluksu 27
  • Ból gardła – szczególnie rano lub po jedzeniu 27
  • Chrypka – zmiana głosu, szczególnie rano 2827

Progresja objawów

Objawy niestrawności mogą z czasem ewoluować lub zmieniać swoją intensywność. W wielu przypadkach niestrawność ma charakter epizodyczny – objawy mogą być bardziej nasilone przez dni, tygodnie lub miesiące, a następnie mniej częste lub mniej nasilone przez kolejne okresy. 29 U niektórych osób objawy pojawiają się szybko po jedzeniu, natomiast u innych może wystąpić opóźnienie między posiłkiem a pojawieniem się niestrawności. 9

Progresja objawów niestrawności może obejmować:

  • Przejście od okazjonalnych do częstszych epizodów – początkowo niestrawność może występować sporadycznie po ciężkostrawnych posiłkach, ale z czasem może pojawiać się coraz częściej 30
  • Zwiększenie intensywności objawów – objawy mogą stać się bardziej dokuczliwe i trudniejsze do zniesienia 31
  • Pojawienie się dodatkowych objawów – np. do bólu brzucha mogą dołączyć wzdęcia, odbijanie, problemy ze snem 32
  • Rozwój powikłań przy długotrwałej niestrawności – szczególnie przy refluksie kwasu żołądkowego 33

Funkcjonalna dyspepsja – przewlekła postać niestrawności

Funkcjonalna dyspepsja to najczęstsza postać przewlekłej niestrawności, diagnozowana w 8 na 10 przypadków długotrwałych dolegliwości trawiennych. 31 Jest to stan, w którym objawy niestrawności występują bez wyraźnej przyczyny organicznej, takiej jak wrzody czy refluks. Większość przypadków przewlekłej niestrawności diagnozowana jest jako funkcjonalna dyspepsja, która jest zaburzeniem interakcji pomiędzy jelitami a mózgiem. 12

Funkcjonalna dyspepsja jest diagnozowana, gdy pacjent odczuwa ból, pieczenie lub dyskomfort w górnej części brzucha, lub gdy czuje się zbyt szybko pełny podczas jedzenia posiłku, a inna przyczyna niestrawności nie może zostać zidentyfikowana. 32 Lekarze mogą zdiagnozować funkcjonalną dyspepsję, jeśli objawy występowały co najmniej raz w tygodniu w ciągu ostatnich 3 miesięcy, a pierwsze objawy pojawiły się co najmniej 6 miesięcy wcześniej. 32 Jednak diagnoza może być postawiona również przy krótszym czasie trwania objawów.

Objawy funkcjonalnej dyspepsji można podzielić na dwa główne typy:

  • Zespół bólu nadbrzusza (EPS – epigastric pain syndrome) – charakteryzuje się bólem nadbrzusza niezwiązanym z posiłkami 3134
  • Zespół poposiłkowego dyskomfortu (PDS – post-prandial distress syndrome) – charakteryzuje się uczuciem pełności lub dyskomfortu po posiłkach 3134

U 1 na 3 osoby z funkcjonalną dyspepsją występuje nakładanie się tych dwóch zespołów. 31 Funkcjonalna dyspepsja może powodować poważne objawy u niektórych osób i znacząco wpływać na jakość życia.

Objawy refluksu i GERD związane z niestrawnoścą

Refluks żołądkowo-przełykowy (GERD) jest częstą przyczyną niestrawności i często współwystępuje z jej objawami. Gdy refluks kwasu zaczyna pojawiać się regularnie i towarzyszą mu inne objawy, może to oznaczać rozwój choroby refluksowej przełyku. 28 GERD dotyka około 20% populacji USA, według danych z czasopisma Gastroenterology. 35

Objawy GERD związane z niestrawnoścą obejmują:

  • Zgaga – uczucie pieczenia w klatce piersiowej, które może być mylone z bólem serca 3336
  • Regurgitacja – cofanie się kwaśnych treści żołądkowych do ust 37
  • Trudności z połykaniem (dysfagia) – uczucie zatrzymywania się jedzenia w przełyku 3738
  • Uczucie kwaśnego lub gorzkiego smaku w ustach 26
  • Nadmierne ślinienie się po posiłku lub przekąsce 26

Objawy GERD mogą być gorsze:

  • W nocy lub w pozycji leżącej 33
  • Po obfitych lub pikantnych posiłkach 39
  • Po spożyciu alkoholu, kawy lub napojów gazowanych 39

Przewlekły refluks może prowadzić do poważnych powikłań, takich jak:

  • Zapalenie przełyku (ezofagitis) – stan zapalny wyściółki przełyku 33
  • Przełyk Barretta – zmiany w tkance wyściełającej przełyk, które mogą prowadzić do nowotworu 4041
  • Zwężenie przełyku – tworzenie się tkanki bliznowatej, która powoduje zwężenie przełyku i utrudnia połykanie 40
  • Problemy z drogami oddechowymi – kwas w drogach oddechowych może nasilać istniejącą astmę lub powodować objawy podobne do astmy u osób bez wcześniejszych problemów oddechowych 40

Objawy alarmowe przy niestrawności

Chociaż niestrawność jest zazwyczaj łagodną dolegliwością, niektóre objawy mogą wskazywać na poważniejszy problem zdrowotny i wymagają natychmiastowej konsultacji lekarskiej. 12 Są to tzw. objawy alarmowe, które mogą wskazywać na poważne schorzenia układu pokarmowego. 42

Do objawów alarmowych zalicza się:

  • Chroniczne krwawienie z przewodu pokarmowego 42
  • Postępującą, niezamierzoną utratę wagi 4243
  • Postępujące trudności z połykaniem (dysfagia) 4243
  • Uporczywe wymioty 4244
  • Niedokrwistość z niedoboru żelaza 42
  • Niedokrwistość złośliwą (z niedoboru witaminy B12) 42
  • Wyczuwalny guz w nadbrzuszu 42
  • Krew w wymiocinach lub treść wymiotna przypominająca fusy po kawie 4543
  • Czarne, smoliste stolce 4546
  • Trudności z oddychaniem, pocenie się lub przyspieszony rytm serca towarzyszący epizodowi niestrawności 45
  • Niestrawność, która utrzymuje się mimo leczenia lekami takimi jak inhibitory pompy protonowej (PPI) 45
  • Żółtaczka (zażółcenie oczu i skóry) 43

Osoby z jednorazowym, nagłym epizodem niestrawności powinny natychmiast skonsultować się z lekarzem, szczególnie jeśli objawom towarzyszą duszności, pocenie się lub przyspieszony rytm serca. 47 Te objawy mogą wskazywać na zawał serca, który czasami może być mylony z niestrawnoścą. 36

Niestrawność w szczególnych grupach pacjentów

Niestrawność w ciąży

Niestrawność jest bardzo powszechna u kobiet w ciąży, szczególnie od 27. tygodnia ciąży. 1624 Jest to spowodowane zmianami hormonalnymi oraz rosnącym płodem, który naciska na żołądek. 1617

U kobiet w ciąży niestrawność może objawiać się jako:

  • Zgaga i refluks – szczególnie w trzecim trymestrze, gdy macica osiąga rozmiar, który wpływa na żołądek 48
  • Uczucie pełności po niewielkich posiłkach 30
  • Nudności i wymioty 48

Niestrawność w ciąży zazwyczaj nie powoduje powikłań i prawdopodobnie ustąpi po porodzie. 49 Jednak kobiety w ciąży powinny skonsultować się z lekarzem, jeśli objawy są uciążliwe, gdyż niektóre leki na niestrawność mogą być bezpiecznie stosowane w ciąży.

Niestrawność u osób starszych

Niestrawność jest częsta u osób starszych z kilku powodów, w tym:

  • Zmniejszony przepływ krwi z wiekiem, powodujący niedotlenienie i osłabienie ochronnych mechanizmów błony śluzowej 10
  • Zmniejszona skuteczność trawienia z powodu związanych z wiekiem zmian (np. zmniejszona produkcja śliny, soków żołądkowych, żółci i enzymów) 50
  • Większa podatność starzejącego się żołądka na choroby 50
  • Większa częstość stosowania NLPZ i aspiryny u osób starszych 50
  • Zwiększone ryzyko zakażenia Helicobacter pylori u osób starszych 50
  • Nieodpowiednie żucie pokarmów z powodu źle dopasowanych protez, próchnicy lub utraty zębów 50
  • Zmniejszona perystaltyka jelit z powodu bardziej siedzącego trybu życia 50

Choć niestrawność generalnie nie ma długoterminowych poważnych skutków, może być uciążliwa i znacząco obniżać jakość życia, szczególnie jeśli jest przewlekła. 50 Osoby starsze z długotrwałą niestrawnoścą powinny skonsultować się z lekarzem, który może zalecić odpowiednie leczenie i modyfikacje stylu życia.

Niestrawność u dzieci

Niestrawność może wystąpić również u dzieci i nastolatków. Zwykle pojawia się, gdy dziecko zjadło zbyt dużo, zbyt szybko lub zjadło coś, co mu nie służy, na przykład pikantne lub tłuste potrawy. 51

Dziecko z niestrawnoścą może mieć jeden lub więcej z następujących objawów:

  • Ból lub pieczenie w górnej części brzucha 5152
  • Nudności 5152
  • Wzdęcia 5152
  • Częste odbijanie 5152
  • Zgaga 5152

Wiele dzieci zauważa nasilenie objawów rano lub po spożyciu pewnych pokarmów, takich jak produkty kwaśne (cytrusy, pomidory), tłuste/tłuszczone potrawy i pikantne potrawy. 53

Zwykle niestrawność u dzieci występuje sporadycznie i szybko ustępuje. 51 Jeśli jednak objawy są intensywne, długotrwałe lub towarzyszą im inne niepokojące objawy, takie jak wymioty z krwią, utrata wagi czy czarne stolce, należy skonsultować się z lekarzem. 52

Kiedy skonsultować się z lekarzem

Niestrawność jest powszechna i zwykle nie jest poważna. Jednak w niektórych przypadkach może wskazywać na poważniejszy problem zdrowotny. 54 Należy skonsultować się z lekarzem w następujących sytuacjach:

  • Gdy niestrawność utrzymuje się i nie ustępuje po zastosowaniu leków dostępnych bez recepty 5455
  • Gdy przyjmujesz leki na niestrawność zbyt często i potrzebujesz długoterminowego planu 5455
  • Gdy objawy trwają dłużej niż dwa tygodnie 822
  • Gdy objawy się nasilają lub zmieniają 5657
  • Gdy występuje znaczna utrata wagi bez powodu 1658
  • Gdy występują trudności z połykaniem 1658
  • Gdy występują uporczywe wymioty 1658
  • Gdy występuje niedokrwistość z niedoboru żelaza 1658
  • Gdy w brzuchu wyczuwalny jest guz 1658
  • Gdy w wymiocinach lub stolcu pojawia się krew 1658
  • Gdy występuje nagły, silny ból brzucha 57
  • Gdy objawy niestrawności pojawiają się po raz pierwszy po 55. roku życia 58

Należy natychmiast wezwać pomoc medyczną, jeśli objawom niestrawności towarzyszą:

  • Ból szczęki, klatki piersiowej, pleców 5957
  • Obfite pocenie się 5957
  • Lęk lub uczucie nadchodzącego nieszczęścia 5957
  • Duszności 6061

Są to możliwe objawy zawału serca, który może być mylony z niestrawnoścą. 59 Ból w klatce piersiowej przy zawale jest zwykle inny niż typowe uczucie zgagi występujące przy niestrawności. 36

Progresja i komplikacje nieleczonej niestrawności

Chociaż niestrawność zazwyczaj nie prowadzi do poważnych powikłań, nieleczona przewlekła niestrawność może wpływać na jakość życia i w rzadkich przypadkach prowadzić do komplikacji. 62 Szczególnie refluks kwasu żołądkowego, jeśli jest przewlekły i pozostaje nieleczony, może prowadzić do szeregu powikłań.

Możliwe komplikacje przewlekłej niestrawności i refluksu kwasu to:

  • Zapalenie przełyku (ezofagitis) – przewlekłe zapalenie może powodować przewlekły ból i powikłania, takie jak owrzodzenia przełyku 33
  • Przełyk Barretta – zmiana tkanek wyściełających przełyk, która następuje po długotrwałej ekspozycji na kwas i stan zapalny 4041
  • Zwężenie przełyku – przełyk może tworzyć tkankę bliznowatą, aby chronić się przed przewlekłym zapaleniem i urazami, co może prowadzić do zwężenia przełyku i utrudniać połykanie 40
  • Problemy z drogami oddechowymi – kwas w drogach oddechowych może nasilać istniejącą astmę lub wywoływać objawy podobne do astmy 40
  • Bliznowacenie przełyku – ciężka niestrawność może powodować długoterminowe problemy z częściami przewodu pokarmowego, takie jak bliznowacenie przełyku lub przejścia z żołądka 62
  • Nowotwór przełyku – w rzadkich przypadkach, przewlekłe zapalenie przełyku może prowadzić do rozwoju raka 63

Przewlekła niestrawność może również wpływać na jakość życia poprzez:

  • Zaburzenia snu – objawy mogą nasilać się w nocy i utrudniać sen 64
  • Zmniejszone spożycie pokarmów – niektóre osoby mogą jeść mniej, aby uniknąć objawów 5062
  • Problemy żywieniowe – zmniejszone spożycie pokarmów może wpływać na ogólną równowagę odżywczą diety 62
  • Wpływ na życie społeczne i zawodowe – częste objawy mogą prowadzić do nieobecności w pracy lub szkole 23

W większości przypadków objawy niestrawności z czasem się poprawiają i reagują na leczenie. 31 Jednak mała grupa osób może nadal odczuwać dyspepsję długoterminowo i może wymagać długotrwałej terapii. 5

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  1. 09.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Indigestion: Symptoms, Causes & How to Find Relief
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/7316-indigestion-dyspepsia
    Indigestion is pain or discomfort after eating, while your stomach is digesting. Healthcare providers also use the term dyspepsia, which means the same thing: impaired digestion. If you get a stomachache or upset tummy after eating, something in your digestive process isn’t going quite right. […] Almost everyone has experienced occasional indigestion. But for some people, it’s a daily occurrence that diminishes their quality of life. When indigestion becomes a significant problem, you may find yourself seeking healthcare for answers and relief. Sometimes there’s an underlying gastrointestinal (GI) disease that needs treatment. But sometimes there’s no simple explanation for these symptoms. […] Indigestion may involve several different symptoms, but it always involves some level of abdominal pain or discomfort. Your abdomen is where most of the organs in your digestive system live, so if they’re having difficulties while doing their jobs, that’s where you’ll feel it. Indigestion symptoms always occur after eating, when your stomach is digesting what healthcare providers call the postprandial period.
  • #2 Indigestion
    https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/indigestion/
    Indigestion (dyspepsia) causes discomfort or a burning sensation around your stomach after eating. It is a common problem and most people have it at some point. […] Symptoms of indigestion after eating or drinking include: heartburn a painful burning feeling in the chest, feeling full and bloated, feeling sick, belching and farting, bringing up food or bitter-tasting fluids into your mouth. […] Heartburn and acid reflux are the same thing when acid from your stomach comes up your throat. You’ll have a burning feeling when this happens. This can be a symptom of indigestion. […] A pharmacist can recommend medicines to ease the burning feeling or pain that can come with indigestion. […] These symptoms can be a sign of something more serious. You may need some tests such as a gastroscopy (camera) to make sure everything is ok. […] Pregnant women often get indigestion. It’s very common from 27 weeks onwards. […] The acid in your stomach can irritate your stomach lining or your throat. This causes indigestion and gives you a burning feeling and pain.
  • #3 Indigestion – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigestion
    Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia or upset stomach, is a condition of impaired digestion. Symptoms may include upper abdominal fullness, heartburn, nausea, belching, or upper abdominal pain. People may also experience feeling full earlier than expected when eating. Indigestion is relatively common, affecting 20% of people at some point during their life, and is frequently caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastritis. […] Patients experiencing indigestion likely report one, a combination of, or all of the following symptoms: upper abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, early satiety, postprandial fullness, nausea with or without vomiting, anorexia, regurgitation, belching. […] Alarm features are thought to be associated with serious gastroenterologic disease and include: chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, progressive unintentional weight loss, progressive difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), persistent vomiting, Iron deficiency anemia, Vitamin B12 deficiency (Pernicious anemia), epigastric mass.
  • #4 Indigestion – Guts UK
    https://gutscharity.org.uk/advice-and-information/symptoms/indigestion/
    Indigestion (also known as dyspepsia) is a term used to describe unpleasant or even painful sensations at the top of the abdomen or in the lower part of the chest. Almost all of us are likely to experience indigestion from time to time, but it is rare that a serious underlying condition is the cause. […] The symptoms of indigestion usually occur after eating or drinking. Indigestion is a symptom, not a disease and is so common that virtually everyone will experience it at some time. […] Most indigestion sufferers have their own pattern of symptoms, which range from mild discomfort in the upper part of the abdomen to quite severe pain. The pain sometimes might go through into the back. Some people may feel a burning sensation rising up in the chest called heartburn. While others experience a more general feeling of fullness (heaviness or bloating) and discomfort in the upper abdomen after a meal.
  • #5 Indigestion – Guts UK
    https://gutscharity.org.uk/advice-and-information/symptoms/indigestion/
    Indigestion can occur by itself or may be accompanied by other symptoms such as feeling sick (nausea), retching, or even vomiting, in rare instances. It appears to affect 1-2 in 5 people at any time, with around 1 in 4 people with symptoms visiting their GP for advice. […] Many patients with indigestion find that their symptoms improve either through self-help or after they have been investigated and treated by their GP. A small number, however, do go on to have longer-term symptoms, and they may find that they need to take treatment over a prolonged period.
  • #6 Indigestion: Symptoms, Causes & How to Find Relief
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/7316-indigestion-dyspepsia
    Experts generally agree that the symptoms of indigestion include: Epigastric pain. Your epigastrium is your central, upper abdominal region. This is where your stomach is. Burning sensation. Burning may come from stomach acids and enzymes in your GI tract, or from inflammation. Early or late-lasting satiety. Feeling full soon after eating, or long after, suggests your stomach is overwhelmed. […] But people who experience indigestion often report other symptoms along with it, such as: Bloating. Gas. Nausea. Burping. Regurgitation (when swallowed food comes back up). Acid reflux. Heartburn. […] You may have symptoms of indigestion for a few minutes to a few hours after eating. It takes 3-5 hours for your stomach to digest a meal before passing it on to your intestines. […] Causes of occasional indigestion can be simple. For example, many people get indigestion after an especially large or rich meal. That’s easy to explain: your digestive system is working harder than usual to accommodate a heavy load.
  • #7 What’s Causing Your Indigestion — And How to Treat It – Southern Iowa Mental Health Center
    https://simhcottumwa.org/whats-causing-your-indigestion-and-how-to-treat-it/
    Indigestion, or dyspepsia, is a common ailment that can bring about a range of uncomfortable symptoms, leaving one feeling full and experiencing stomach pain. […] Dyspepsia, commonly known as indigestion, is a collective term encompassing a range of gastrointestinal symptoms. According to the U.S. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), these symptoms typically manifest as pain, a burning sensation or general discomfort in the upper abdomen. […] Medical professionals concur on the common symptoms associated with indigestion, which include: Epigastric pain. The epigastrium, located in the central upper abdominal region, is where the stomach is situated. Pain in this area is a common symptom of indigestion. […] Experiencing gnawing pain in the stomach or indigestion pain in the chest can be distressing and indicative of underlying digestive issues. Recognizing the symptoms associated with indigestion is crucial for understanding and managing this common condition.
  • #8 Functional dyspepsia – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/functional-dyspepsia/symptoms-causes/syc-20375709
    Functional dyspepsia is common. It is a constant condition, but symptoms don’t happen all the time. Symptoms are like those of an ulcer. They include pain or discomfort in the upper belly, bloating, belching and nausea. […] Symptoms of functional dyspepsia may include: Pain or burning in the stomach, bloating, excessive belching or nausea after eating. An early feeling of fullness when eating. The feeling of fullness also is called satiety. Stomach pain that happens unrelated to meals or goes away when eating. […] Make an appointment with a healthcare professional if you experience constant symptoms that worry you.
  • #9 Indigestion | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/stomach-liver-and-gastrointestinal-tract/indigestion/
    Indigestion can be pain or discomfort in your upper abdomen (dyspepsia) or burning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn). […] Symptoms usually appear soon after eating or drinking. […] Common associated symptoms include: feeling full or bloated, feeling sick (nausea), belching, bringing up (regurgitating) fluid or food into the gullet (oesophagus). […] The main symptom of indigestion is pain or a feeling of discomfort in your upper abdomen (dyspepsia). People often experience the associated feeling of burning behind the breastbone (heartburn), but this may occur on its own. […] These symptoms usually come on soon after eating or drinking, although there can sometimes be a delay between eating a meal and experiencing indigestion. […] If you have indigestion, you may also have symptoms such as: feeling uncomfortably full or heavy, belching or flatulence (passing wind), bringing food or fluid back up from your stomach (reflux), bloating, feeling sick (nausea), vomiting.
  • #10 Managing Dyspepsia (Indigestion) in Older Adults | Ausmed
    https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/dyspepsia
    Dyspepsia (indigestion) is a common symptom characterised by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. It typically occurs after eating or drinking (NHS Inform 2020). Dyspepsia may be associated with other symptoms such as: Early satiation (only being able to eat a small amount of food before feeling full) […] Uncomfortable fullness after eating […] Abdominal bloating […] Nausea and vomiting […] Belching or flatulence […] Heartburn […] Regurgitation of food or fluid into the oesophagus […] Reduced appetite […] Constipation […] Diarrhoea. […] Dyspepsia is usually mild (NHS Inform 2020), and most people experience occasional episodes (Knott Willacy 2020), however, about 10% of the Australian population experiences chronic dyspepsia with no obvious cause (a condition known as functional dyspepsia) (Talley, Goodsall Potter 2017; Mayo Clinic 2019). Dyspepsia is common in older adults for several reasons, including: Reduced blood flow with age, which causes hypoxia and weakening of the mucosal defences
  • #11 How Long Does Indigestion Last? 21 Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
    https://www.emedicinehealth.com/how_long_does_indigestion_last/article_em.htm
    Symptoms of mild indigestion usually only last only a few hours. Most cases of mild indigestion will go away on their own or after making dietary or lifestyle changes. However, indigestion can recur and become chronic in some people. […] Indigestion may be: Occasional: occurs once in a while […] Chronic: occurs regularly for a few weeks or months […] Functional: chronic symptoms without a specific cause. […] Signs of indigestion include: Pain, burning, or discomfort in the upper abdomen […] Feeling full too soon while eating […] Feeling uncomfortably full after eating […] Bloating […] Belching […] Burping up food or liquid […] Loud growling or gurgling in the stomach […] Nausea […] Gas […] Heartburn (a separate condition from indigestion). […] Treatment for indigestion depends on the cause and may include: Medications […] Avoiding foods and beverages that cause indigestion or worsen symptoms.
  • #12 Symptoms & Causes of Indigestion – NIDDK
    https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/indigestion-dyspepsia/symptoms-causes
    When you have indigestion, you may have one or more of the following symptoms […] When you have indigestion, you may have pain, a burning feeling, or discomfort in your upper abdomen. […] If you have indigestion and any of the following symptoms, you may have a more serious condition. See a doctor right away if you have pain in your chest, jaw, neck, or arm […] You should also see a doctor if your indigestion doesn’t get better. […] Most cases of chronic indigestion are diagnosed as functional dyspepsia, which is a disorder of how the gut and brain interact. […] In most cases, experts do not know what causes this disorder. […] Some research suggests that the following factors may play a role: certain foods and drinks, problems in the first part of your small intestine, including inflammation and being overly sensitive to stomach acids, problems with the stomach’s ability to relax and expand with food, mental health problems, such as anxiety and depression, genes traits passed from parent to child, pain from the normal functions of the stomach. […] Health problems and digestive tract diseases and conditions may also cause indigestion. The most common of these include peptic ulcers.
  • #13 How long does indigestion last – and when to seek help
    https://www.benendenhospital.org.uk/health-news/gastroenterology/when-to-seek-help-for-indigestion/
    According to Guts UK, one or two people in every five suffer from indigestion at some point. Indigestion covers a wide range of symptoms, including pain or discomfort in your upper belly (dyspepsia) or a burning feeling behind your breastbone (heartburn). […] Everyones indigestion symptoms are different and can range from discomfort to severe pain. The most common symptoms of indigestion can include feeling full or bloated, stomach pain, burping, regurgitating food or fluid, nausea or vomiting and diarrhoea. It can also leave you with an acidic taste in your mouth. […] The symptoms of indigestion can last from a few minutes to a few hours, but most of the time, it subsides after a couple of hours. […] For most people, bouts of indigestion are mild, only occur occasionally and can be easily managed. Very rarely, indigestion can be a symptom of a more serious issue, such as gallstones or pancreatic disease. […] If your symptoms persist, your clinician may ask you for a blood or stool sample to conduct an H pylori test. If positive, they may prescribe a course of antibiotics and an antacid. If theres no improvement, they can refer you for further tests, including a gastroscopy.
  • #14 What’s Causing Your Indigestion — And How to Treat It – Southern Iowa Mental Health Center
    https://simhcottumwa.org/whats-causing-your-indigestion-and-how-to-treat-it/
    According to Mayo Clinic, the symptoms of indigestion (dyspepsia) may include: A burning sensation or discomfort in the upper abdomen (heartburn), Abdominal pain or discomfort, often described as a gnawing or dull ache, Feeling excessively full during or after meals, Nausea or recurrent vomiting, Belching or excessive gas (flatulence), Bloating of the abdomen, A growling stomach or gurgling sounds, Regurgitation of food or a sour liquid (acid reflux), A bitter or acidic taste in the mouth, Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Feeling a lump in the throat.
  • #15 Understanding Indigestion: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
    https://www.healthday.com/a-to-z-health/digestive-system/whats-causing-your-indigestion-and-how-to-treat-it
    Experiencing gnawing pain in the stomach or indigestion pain in the chest can be distressing and indicative of underlying digestive issues. Recognizing the symptoms associated with indigestion is crucial for understanding and managing this common condition. […] According to Mayo Clinic, the symptoms of indigestion (dyspepsia) may include: A burning sensation or discomfort in the upper abdomen (heartburn), Abdominal pain or discomfort, often described as a gnawing or dull ache, Feeling excessively full during or after meals, Nausea or recurrent vomiting, Belching or excessive gas (flatulence), Bloating of the abdomen, A growling stomach or gurgling sounds, Regurgitation of food or a sour liquid (acid reflux), A bitter or acidic taste in the mouth, Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Feeling a lump in the throat.
  • #16 Indigestion
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/indigestion/
    Most people have indigestion (dyspepsia) at some point. Usually, it’s not a sign of anything more serious and you can treat it yourself. […] Indigestion can be felt in different ways. You can have the following symptoms after eating or drinking: heartburn a painful burning feeling in the chest, often after eating […] feeling full and bloated […] feeling sick […] burping and farting […] bringing up food or bitter-tasting fluids into your mouth. […] Pregnant women often get indigestion. It’s very common from 27 weeks onwards. It can be caused by hormonal changes and the growing baby pressing against the stomach. […] Indigestion is often caused by acid from your stomach irritating your stomach lining or throat. This is called acid reflux. Indigestion can also be caused by an open sore in your stomach lining (stomach ulcer). Less often, it can be a sign of something more serious such as stomach cancer.
  • #17 Indigestion | nidirect
    https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/indigestion
    Indigestion (dyspepsia) is a term for pain or discomfort felt in the stomach. It’s a common problem that affects most people at some point. In most cases it’s mild and only occurs occasionally. […] Heartburn is when acid moves up from the stomach into the gullet (oesophagus) and causes a burning pain behind the lower part of your breastbone. […] Indigestion (dyspepsia) pain describes pain below the breastbone. […] Indigestion and heartburn can occur together or on their own. […] Other common symptoms of indigestion include feeling uncomfortably full or bloated, feeling sick, belching or passing wind (flatulence), and bringing up food or fluid from your stomach. […] These symptoms usually occur soon after eating or drinking. There can sometimes be a delay between eating and getting indigestion.
  • #18 Indigestion – Guts UK
    https://gutscharity.org.uk/advice-and-information/symptoms/indigestion/
    Indigestion (also known as dyspepsia) is a term used to describe unpleasant or even painful sensations at the top of the abdomen or in the lower part of the chest. Almost all of us are likely to experience indigestion from time to time, but it is rare that a serious underlying condition is the cause. […] The symptoms of indigestion usually occur after eating or drinking. Indigestion is a symptom, not a disease and is so common that virtually everyone will experience it at some time. […] Most indigestion sufferers have their own pattern of symptoms, which range from mild discomfort in the upper part of the abdomen to quite severe pain. The pain sometimes might go through into the back. Some people may feel a burning sensation rising up in the chest called heartburn. While others experience a more general feeling of fullness (heaviness or bloating) and discomfort in the upper abdomen after a meal.
  • #19 Indigestion – Causes and Symptoms | Rennie
    https://www.rennie.ie/indigestion/causes-symptoms
    Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a general term for pain or discomfort felt after meals in the stomach region, associated with difficulty in digesting food. It can strike at any time, but is most common shortly after eating. […] Indigestion is very normal and most people will experience it at some point. You could suffer a couple of times a year or feel symptoms regularly. The discomfort or pain of indigestion can range from mild to severe and can last for a few minutes to several unhappy hours. […] Signs and symptoms of indigestion are: A pain that typically starts in the upper abdomen and moves up behind your breastbone, Pain behind the ribs, Nausea and/or vomiting, A rumbling or gurgling stomach, A knotted stomach or cramps, Bloated stomach, Feeling uncomfortable after eating, Excessive burping or flatulence, A burning sensation in your belly.
  • #20 Functional Dyspepsia Symptoms | Northwestern Medicine
    https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/gastroenterology/functional-dyspepsia/symptoms
    Indigestion is a pain or burning feeling in your upper belly or abdomen thats not related to heartburn or stomach acid. […] Symptoms of functional dyspepsia will vary from one patient to another and in severity at different times, but they may include: Uncomfortable fullness after a meal, Loss of appetite after eating a small amount, Pain in the stomach, Burning in the stomach, Nausea (the feeling that you might vomit), Vomiting, Burping, Bloating (a sensation of excess gas in the belly), Distention (visible swelling of the abdomen or looking pregnant), Sitophobia (a fear of eating as this leads to symptoms or worsening of symptoms). […] Consult your physician if these symptoms last more than two weeks or if they are accompanied by any additional symptoms, including: Unintentional weight loss, Vomiting with blood, Black, tarry stools, Fatigue or weakness, Trouble swallowing, Inability to eat and/or dehydration.
  • #21 Indigestion (Dyspepsia): Causes, Symptoms & When to See a Doctor | Riverside Health
    https://www.riversideonline.com/en/patients-and-visitors/healthy-you-blog/blog/s/stomach-pain-with-eating
    Is eating no longer pleasurable because you feel full too quickly or become painfully full once you’re done? Or, do you feel heat, burning or pain between your belly button and lower breastbone? If so, you might be suffering from dyspepsia, commonly known as indigestion. […] Indigestion is not the same as heartburn, Riverside provider continues. Indigestion, or to use the medical term, dyspepsia, feels slightly uncomfortable in the upper belly or abdomen. It usually happens during or right after eating. […] You don’t need to have every symptom of dyspepsia to suffer from it just one, Riverside providers explains. But, it is possible to have multiple symptoms. […] With dyspepsia, you may not want to finish your meal because you feel full so quickly. Or, you might choose not to eat a lot of food because you want to avoid the uncomfortable feelings after you eat, such as being painfully full, or feeling heat, burning or pain. Other, less frequent, symptoms include: Bloating (swelling in the stomach), Throwing up, Burping, Nausea.
  • #22 Indigestion
    https://ketteringhealth.org/conditions/indigestion/
    Indigestion (dyspepsia) is a pain, general discomfort, or burning feeling in your upper belly (abdomen). It’s common in adults. Indigestion may be linked to stomach acid. You can have symptoms of indigestion and heartburn at the same time. […] Symptoms may include: Feeling full too soon while eating, Feeling pain, burning, and discomfort in your upper belly or abdomen, Feeling bloated, Burping and loud stomach gurgling, Having an upset stomach or vomiting, Having diarrhea, Having gas. […] The symptoms of indigestion may look like other health problems. Always see your healthcare provider to be sure. […] Indigestion can be a sign of a serious health problem. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have indigestion and any of these symptoms: Frequent vomiting, Blood in vomit, Weight loss or not feeling hungry, Bloody, black, or tarry stools. This may mean you have blood in your stool. […] Also call your healthcare provider if you have indigestion that lasts longer than 2 weeks.
  • #23
    https://www.bumrungrad.com/en/conditions/dyspepsia
    Dyspepsia, also known as indigestion, is an uncomfortable feeling in the chest or under the xiphoid process that occurs during or after eating, and may have one or a combination of symptoms that include abdominal fullness, bloating, and gas. Indigestion is common in adults and can occur once in a while or as often as every day. […] Symptoms include fullness during a meal, bothersome fullness after a meal, epigastric pain, and epigastric burning. Other, less frequent symptoms that may occur with indigestion are nausea and bloating. […] Although indigestion doesn’t usually have serious complications, it can affect your quality of life by making you feel uncomfortable and causing you to eat less. You might miss work or school because of your symptoms.
  • #24 Indigestion
    https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/indigestion/
    Indigestion (dyspepsia) causes discomfort or a burning sensation around your stomach after eating. It is a common problem and most people have it at some point. […] Symptoms of indigestion after eating or drinking include: heartburn a painful burning feeling in the chest, feeling full and bloated, feeling sick, belching and farting, bringing up food or bitter-tasting fluids into your mouth. […] Heartburn and acid reflux are the same thing when acid from your stomach comes up your throat. You’ll have a burning feeling when this happens. This can be a symptom of indigestion. […] A pharmacist can recommend medicines to ease the burning feeling or pain that can come with indigestion. […] These symptoms can be a sign of something more serious. You may need some tests such as a gastroscopy (camera) to make sure everything is ok. […] Pregnant women often get indigestion. It’s very common from 27 weeks onwards. […] The acid in your stomach can irritate your stomach lining or your throat. This causes indigestion and gives you a burning feeling and pain.
  • #25 Indigestion Guide: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
    https://www.pyrocalmcontrol.co.uk/indigestion/
    Indigestion symptoms range from a mild feeling of discomfort in the upper abdomen to fairly severe pain. You may also experience the burning sensation of heartburn or after eating a meal, have a general feeling of fullness (bloating and heaviness) and discomfort in the upper abdomen. It may also be painful sensation below the breastbone you could have any one of these symptoms or a combination. […] The most common Indigestion symptoms include: Heartburn a painful burning sensation in the chest, which often occurs after eating or drinking, Burping and farting, Bloating commonly caused by trapped wind, or gas, in your gut, Feeling sick, Bringing up food, Bitter tasting fluids or an unpleasant sour taste in your mouth which is caused by acid reflux. […] Symptoms can last for a few hours and may recur for a few days. It tends to go away on its own or after dietary and lifestyle changes have been made.
  • #26
    https://www.prevention.com/health/g20496948/6-weird-signs-you-have-acid-reflux/
    Reflux symptoms can also include a weird feeling in your throat, chest pain, and more. […] Acid reflux is a condition in which your stomachs acids bubble up into your esophagus and throat, and its extremely common. […] The most common GERD symptom is, obviously, acid reflux, which typically strikes GERD sufferers after large meals and during bedtime. […] If your mouth is flooded with saliva after a meal or snack, thats often a good indicator of acid reflux, Dr. Murray says. […] If you experience problems breathing, especially if this feels worse at night when youre laying in bed, reflux may be to blame. […] Another sign of reflux, per the AGA, is the feeling of food coming back up after youve eaten. […] The stomach juices or fluids that force their way up into your esophagus can also leave a sour or acidic taste in the back of your throat, according to Mayo Clinic research in the American Journal of Medicine.
  • #27
    https://www.prevention.com/health/g20496948/6-weird-signs-you-have-acid-reflux/
    The AGA explains that the constant feeling of a lump in your throat (known as globus sensation) could actually be a sign of chronic reflux, especially when combined with other symptoms on this list. […] Like regurgitation, frequent burping is a sign that food could be making its way back up your esophagus, per the AGA. […] Reflux can cause a narrowing of the throat due to damage and scarring, so food is actually being held up on its way down, Dr. Murray says. […] It makes sense that reflux would cause nausea, per the NIH, especially if you feel sick after eating. […] A sore throat, coughing, and hoarseness can be caused by a condition called laryngopharyngeal reflux, which happens when stomach acid reaches the throat. […] Although acid reflux is not life-threatening, some symptoms could indicate that the condition has become chronic, meaning your risk of complications can rise.
  • #28
    https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/gastroenterology-colorectal-surgery/gastroesohageal-reflux-gerd
    When acid reflux starts to happen frequently and you have other symptoms, you may have developed gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). […] Symptoms of GERD start with frequent heartburn and may also include: A sour taste in the mouth, Regurgitation (when stomach contents back up into the mouth), Nausea, Burping, Bloating, Dry cough or throat clearing repeatedly, Sore throat, hoarseness or laryngitis, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Wearing away of tooth enamel, Trouble swallowing or feeling like there’s a lump in the throat, Chest pain (severe chest pain could be something more serious than gastroesophageal reflux disease and requires immediate medical help). […] If your condition has progressed to complications such as Barrett’s esophagus, other procedures may be recommended.
  • #29 Dyspepsia (Indigestion) Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Medicine
    https://www.medicinenet.com/dyspepsia/article.htm
    Indigestion is a chronic disease that usually lasts years, if not a lifetime. It does, however, display periodicity, which means that the symptoms may be more frequent or severe for days, weeks, or months and then less frequent or severe for days, weeks, or months. The reasons for these fluctuations are unknown.
  • #30 Indigestion (Dyspepsia): Symptoms, Causes, Diet, and Treatments
    https://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/indigestion-overview
    Indigestion almost always includes burning or pain in your upper belly and feeling like you’re full too soon or for too long after you finish eating. Other symptoms may include: […] Your symptoms may last for only a few minutes or as long as a few hours after eating. […] Indigestion is common during pregnancy. You’re more likely to get it during pregnancy because of: […] You may get indigestion or heartburn anytime during your pregnancy, but they’re more likely after about 12 weeks. […] Indigestion that lasts longer than one meal or that comes and goes may be caused by your lifestyle, a medical condition, or a medicine you take regularly. Sometimes, people have persistent indigestion that’s not related to any of these factors. This type of indigestion is called functional or non-ulcer dyspepsia.
  • #31 Functional Dyspepsia – Guts UK
    https://gutscharity.org.uk/advice-and-information/conditions/functional-dyspepsia/
    The term “dyspepsia” refers to a group of symptoms, for example upper belly pain, belching, bloating and feeling full. It is also known as indigestion. The oesophagus (gullet), stomach and first part of the small intestine (duodenum) are all affected by dyspepsia symptoms. […] Functional dyspepsia, the most common cause of dyspepsia symptoms, is ultimately diagnosed in 8 out of 10 cases of indigestion. […] Functional dyspepsia symptoms include: Upper belly (abdominal) pain that ranges from mild to severe and might feel like burning, Feeling sick (nausea), Belching (burping), Bloating, An uncomfortable feeling of being full after eating regular-sized meals. […] Some people experience pain soon after eating (this symptom is called post-prandial distress syndrome). Others may experience symptoms unrelated to food. This may be referred to by your doctor as epigastric pain syndrome. In 1 in 3 people with functional dyspepsia, there is an overlap of these syndromes. Functional dyspepsia can cause severe symptoms in some people. […] Most people’s symptoms become better over time and with treatment. However, a small number of individuals might continue to have dyspepsia long term.
  • #32 Diagnosis of Indigestion – NIDDK
    https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/indigestion-dyspepsia/diagnosis
    Your doctor may diagnose functional dyspepsia if you have pain, a burning feeling, or discomfort in your upper abdomen, or feeling full too soon while eating a meal, and another cause for your indigestion cant be found. […] Your doctor may diagnose functional dyspepsia if you’ve had symptoms at least once a week in the last 3 months, and your symptoms first started at least 6 months ago. […] Your doctor may diagnose functional dyspepsia even if you’ve had symptoms for a shorter length of time. […] Doctors may use medical tests to help find the cause of indigestion. If specific causes are not found, your doctor may diagnose functional dyspepsia and recommend treatments.
  • #33 Acid Reflux & GERD: Symptoms, What It Is, Causes, Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17019-acid-reflux-gerd
    Almost everyone has experienced an occasional episode of acid reflux. It might feel like indigestion burning stomach pain after eating or heartburn burning chest pain close to your sternum. […] Chronic acid reflux can really affect your quality of life, and it can also do real damage to your tissues. […] Symptoms of acid reflux and GERD may include: […] A burning feeling. Acid literally burns the tissues in your esophagus. If it feels like its in your chest, its called heartburn. If it feels closer to your stomach, you might call it acid indigestion. […] GERD symptoms may be worse: At night or while lying down. […] Possible complications include: Esophagitis. Esophagitis is inflammation in the lining of your esophagus. Chronic esophagitis can cause chronic pain and complications, like ulcers in your esophagus.
  • #34 Indigestion – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigestion
    Indigestion is a diagnosis related to a combination of symptoms that can be attributed to „organic” or „functional” causes. Organic dyspepsia should have pathological findings upon endoscopy, like an ulcer in the stomach lining in peptic ulcer disease. Functional dyspepsia is unlikely to be detected on endoscopy but can be broken down into two subtypes, epigastric pain syndrome (EPS) and post-prandial distress syndrome (PDS). […] Functional dyspepsia is a common cause of chronic heartburn. More than 70% of people have no obvious organic cause for their symptoms after evaluation. Symptoms may arise from a complex interaction of increased visceral afferent sensitivity, gastric delayed emptying (gastroparesis) or impaired accommodation to food. […] A diagnosis for indigestion is based on symptoms, with a possible need for more diagnostic tests. In younger patients (less than 60 years of age) without red flags (e.g., weight loss), it is recommended to test for H. pylori noninvasively, followed by treatment with antibiotics in those who test positively. A negative test warrants discussing additional treatments, like proton pump inhibitors, with your doctor. An upper GI endoscopy may also be recommended. In older patients (60 or older), an endoscopy is often the next step in finding out the cause of newly onset indigestion regardless of the presence of alarm symptoms. However, for all patients regardless of age, an official diagnosis requires symptoms to have started at least 6 months ago with a frequency of at least once a week over the last 3 months.
  • #35 If You’re Suffering From These 5 Symptoms, Your Heartburn Might Actually Be GERD | MemorialCareSearchMemorial Care Logoarrow-rightarrow-rightExitarrow-rightSearchfacebookTikTokYouTubeInstagramLinkedInCalendararrow-rightarrow-rightarrow-rightarrow-leftarro
    https://www.memorialcare.org/blog/if-youre-suffering-these-5-symptoms-your-heartburn-might-actually-be-gerd
    Feel like you just can’t keep that nasty stuff in your belly from bubbling up into your throat? What you’re experiencing might not be run-of-the-mill heartburn. […] GERD is far from rare: In fact, it occurs in 20 percent of the U.S. population, according to the medical journal Gastroenterology. […] Different people can experience different warning signs—some of which you wouldn’t typically think are pointing to gastroesophageal reflux. Leaving the disease undiagnosed and untreated could set you up for not only major chronic discomfort in the short term, but also for bigger issues down the road: “It can predispose the esophagus to changes that can eventually lead to cancer,” says Jennifer Katz, M.D., attending gastroenterology physician and assistant professor of medicine at Montefiore Medical Center.
  • #36 When Is It Indigestion? When Is It a Heart Attack? – Scripps Health
    https://www.scripps.org/news_items/5348-is-it-indigestion-or-heart-attack
    You have an upset stomach. There is a burning sensation in your chest area. […] Chest discomfort is the most common symptom of a heart attack, which can be life-threatening. But it can also be a sign of heartburn, which has nothing to do with the heart and is a common symptom of indigestion. […] If its indigestion, youll want to make sure it doesnt become a chronic problem. You may be able to find quick relief taking an over-the-counter antacid or other medication. […] Heartburn is a symptom of indigestion or acid reflux. It happens when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, the food pipe that connects the throat to the stomach. This backflow causes a burning feeling or pain in the chest. Another symptom is regurgitation, which is when food rises in the back of the throat. […] Check with your doctor if you have recurring heartburn. You may have gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD. This is a chronic digestive condition that can lead to complications if left untreated. […] The type of chest discomfort in a heart attack is different than what is typically experienced with indigestion. […] People experiencing a heart attack may also experience sweating, toothache, headache, heartburn, nausea and vomiting.
  • #37 Acid Reflux and GERD: 7 Signs and Symptoms
    https://www.health.com/condition/heartburn/11-acid-reflux-symptoms-you-need-to-know-and-when-to-see-a-doctor
    Acid reflux causes stomach content to flow back into the esophagus, or a tube connects the stomach and throat. It can cause symptoms like a persistent cough, heartburn (burning chest pain), and nausea. Symptoms of silent acid reflux might include hoarseness and sore throat, while more severe symptoms can cause bleeding and trouble swallowing. […] Having symptoms two or more times per week may be a sign of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). […] Frequent nausea may be a sign of GERD or other health conditions. […] Frequent regurgitation may be a sign of GERD and may irritate the lining of your stomach, esophagus, and throat. […] A chronic cough is usually a sign of GERD, although occasional acid reflux can make you cough. […] Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is typically seen in people with GERD.
  • #38 Acid Reflux and GERD: 7 Signs and Symptoms
    https://www.health.com/condition/heartburn/11-acid-reflux-symptoms-you-need-to-know-and-when-to-see-a-doctor
    GERD may also cause esophagus hypersensitivity to stomach acid, resulting in swallowing issues. […] You may have GERD, or chronic acid reflux, if you have acid reflux more than two times per week. […] Chronic and persistent acid reflux can be a sign of GERD. The most common signs of acid reflux include heartburn and regurgitation. Other symptoms may include coughing and difficulty swallowing. Visit a healthcare provider if you have frequent or severe symptoms. […] Frequent acid reflux, in contrast, may be a sign of GERD.
  • #39 Heartburn vs. indigestion: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/heartburn-vs-indigestion
    Indigestion is a range of gastrointestinal symptoms which occur at the same time. Indigestion can cause pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, feeling full after not eating much, or feeling uncomfortable after eating. The medical term for indigestion is dyspepsia. […] The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) lists the following causes of indigestion: drinking too many alcoholic drinks, drinking too much coffee or other caffeinated drinks, drinking too many fizzy drinks, eating too fast or too much, eating spicy or fatty foods, eating acidic foods, such as tomatoes and oranges, stress, smoking. […] Certain health conditions can also cause indigestion, including: acid reflux, anxiety, depression, irritable bowel syndrome, gallbladder inflammation, gastritis, gastroparesis, lactose intolerance, peptic ulcer disease, stomach cancer.
  • #40 Acid Reflux & GERD: Symptoms, What It Is, Causes, Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17019-acid-reflux-gerd
    Barretts esophagus. Barrets esophagus is the name for intestinal metaplasia of your esophagus. It means that the tissues lining your esophagus change to look like intestinal lining. This change happens after long exposure to acid and inflammation. […] Esophageal stricture. Your esophagus may also develop scar tissue to protect it from chronic inflammation and injury. Scar tissue can cause your esophagus to narrow. This is called stricture. Esophageal strictures can make it hard to swallow, which can make it hard to eat and drink. […] Acid in your airways may aggravate existing asthma or cause asthma-like symptoms in people without any preexisting respiratory conditions.
  • #41 Indigestion (heartburn and reflux) | Better Health Channel
    https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/indigestion
    Heartburn is caused by stomach contents backing up into the oesophagus. […] Constant heartburn can have complications. […] See your doctor if you experience ongoing heartburn. […] Sometimes, even in healthy individuals, the contents of the stomach squeeze up through the sphincter and back into the oesophagus. This is called 'reflux’ (also known as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, indigestion or heartburn) and feels like a burning sensation behind the breastbone. […] Persistent heartburn can be caused by obesity. The extra fat inside the abdominal wall reduces the amount of room for the stomach and small intestines. […] Chronic (ongoing) exposure of the oesophagus to gastric juices can lead to: oesophagitis inflammation of the oesophagus, ulceration with bleeding, scarring and stricture (narrowing) of the oesophagus, Barrett’s oesophagus a premalignant condition of the lower lining of the oesophagus. Barretts oesophagus is a risk factor for cancer of the lower oesophagus. If you have experienced long-term reflux (for five years or more), talk to your doctor about testing for Barret’s oesophagus.
  • #42 Indigestion – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigestion
    Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia or upset stomach, is a condition of impaired digestion. Symptoms may include upper abdominal fullness, heartburn, nausea, belching, or upper abdominal pain. People may also experience feeling full earlier than expected when eating. Indigestion is relatively common, affecting 20% of people at some point during their life, and is frequently caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastritis. […] Patients experiencing indigestion likely report one, a combination of, or all of the following symptoms: upper abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, early satiety, postprandial fullness, nausea with or without vomiting, anorexia, regurgitation, belching. […] Alarm features are thought to be associated with serious gastroenterologic disease and include: chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, progressive unintentional weight loss, progressive difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), persistent vomiting, Iron deficiency anemia, Vitamin B12 deficiency (Pernicious anemia), epigastric mass.
  • #43 Dyspepsia: Symptoms, causes, and treatments
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163484
    People should see a doctor if they have the following symptoms alongside indigestion: blood in the stools or black stools, frequent vomiting, especially with traces of blood, difficulty swallowing food, unexplained weight loss, chest pain that spreads to the jaw, arm, or neck, severe and constant abdominal pain, shortness of breath, sweating, yellow coloring in the eyes and skin. […] Dyspepsia can also be a symptom of a wide range of health conditions, including: GERD, anxiety or depression, gallbladder inflammation, gastritis, gastroparesis, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, irritable bowel syndrome, lactose intolerance, peptic ulcer disease, stomach cancer, medications, such as antibiotics and NSAIDs. […] In very rare cases, severe and persistent indigestion can lead to complications.
  • #44 ‘How I knew I had stomach cancer’: Six survivors share their symptoms | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/-how-i-knew-i-had-stomach-cancer—six-survivors-share-their-symptoms.h00-159697545.html
    Abdominal pain, heartburn and fatigue can sometimes be symptoms of stomach cancer. […] Most stomach cancers dont cause any symptoms until theyre more advanced, and they can mimic indigestion or reflux, says Paul Mansfield, M.D., a surgical oncologist who specializes in stomach cancer and other gastrointestinal cancers. […] Other stomach cancer symptoms include unintentional weight loss, feeling full quickly, and losing your appetite. […] Throwing up can also be a sign of an obstruction or blockage, which is usually associated with advanced disease, notes Mansfield.
  • #45 Indigestion – Digestive Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/symptoms-of-digestive-disorders/indigestion
    Indigestion is pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. People may also describe the sensation as gassiness, a sense of fullness, or gnawing or burning. The sense of fullness may occur after a small meal (early satiety), be a feeling of excessive fullness after a normal-sized meal (postprandial fullness), or be unrelated to meals. […] Depending on the cause of the dyspepsia, people may have other symptoms such as a poor appetite, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, and belching. For some people, eating makes symptoms worse. For others, eating relieves symptoms. […] In people with dyspepsia, certain symptoms and characteristics are cause for concern. They include shortness of breath, sweating, or fast heart rate accompanying an episode of dyspepsia, loss of appetite (anorexia), nausea or vomiting, weight loss, blood in the stool, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or pain with swallowing (odynophagia), dyspepsia that persists despite treatment with medications such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).
  • #46 Differences Between Heartburn and Indigestion
    https://www.tums.com/about-heartburn/causes/heartburn-and-indigestion/
    Indigestion is a general term that speaks to a wide range of digestive issues. […] Indigestion is an uncomfortable, sometimes painful, feeling you get in your stomach, usually during or after eating. […] In most cases, indigestion is caused by eating too much, too fast, or by eating foods that your body doesn’t respond well totypically foods high in fat. […] Depending on what’s causing your indigestion, you may experience abdominal pain, bloating (full feeling), belching and gas, nausea, vomiting, and acidic taste in your mouth, „growling” stomach, and even diarrhea. Symptoms usually get worse when you’re stressed but normally go away in a few hours. […] Indigestion can be linked to more serious chronic conditions, including ulcers, pancreas abnormalities, or acid reflux disease. Speak to your doctor if your symptoms are severe or last for more than two weeks.
  • #47 Indigestion – Digestive Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/symptoms-of-digestive-disorders/indigestion
    People who have a single, sudden episode of dyspepsia should see a doctor right away, especially if their symptoms are accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, or a fast heart rate. […] The best way to treat dyspepsia is to treat any underlying disorders. People with no identifiable disorders are observed over time and reassured. […] People whose symptoms do not lessen in 4 to 8 weeks require further evaluation.
  • #48 Acid reflux disease: A condition brought on by stress which can be dangerous if left untreated
    https://www.samitivejhospitals.com/article/detail/acid-reflux-disease
    Indigestion, nausea, vomiting or a dry, frequent cough after eating. […] Pregnant women tend to suffer from acid reflux disease, especially those who are entering their third trimester, as the womb will have increased to such a size that it will be impacting upon the stomach. This means that food being digested there is likely to be reflux into the esophagus. Moreover, hormonal changes taking place during pregnancy will result in decreased efficiency of digestion. […] Acid reflux disease can disturb a persons daily life and cause them to lose face due to its embarrassing symptoms. If left untreated until it becomes a chronic condition, it has the potential to lead to esophageal cancer, which could ultimately be fatal.
  • #49
    https://bpac.org.nz/bpj/2011/february/dyspepsia.aspx
    Simple lifestyle modifications may resolve mild symptoms of GORD, but acid suppressing treatment, using a step-down approach, is required if symptoms persist. […] The most common cause of dyspepsia and heartburn in pregnancy is GORD. Dyspepsia does not usually cause complications in pregnancy and is likely to resolve after the woman has given birth. […] In dyspepsia without heartburn that has not been investigated (undifferentiated dyspepsia), first rule out the possibility of serious disease, based on the presence of red flags. Review lifestyle factors and use of medicines that may be exacerbating symptoms. […] Functional dyspepsia is managed the same as undifferentiated dyspepsia. Defined pathology is unable to be identified in approximately half of the patients referred for endoscopy, and this is classified as functional dyspepsia. The cause of functional dyspepsia is not clearly understood and is likely to be multi-factorial. Some cases appear to be related to hyperacidity with associated heartburn and reflux symptoms, whereas others appear to be related to a disorder of gastrointestinal motility. […] A PPI is considered first line treatment for functional dyspepsia, with or without symptoms of hyperacidity. Management follows the same approach as for undifferentiated dyspepsia.
  • #50 Managing Dyspepsia (Indigestion) in Older Adults | Ausmed
    https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/dyspepsia
    Reduced effectiveness of digestion due to age-related changes (e.g. reduced saliva, gastric juice, bile and enzyme production) […] The ageing stomach being more vulnerable to disease overall […] The prevalence of older adults who are prescribed NSAIDs and aspirin […] Increased risk of Helicobacter pylori infection in older adults […] Inadequate chewing of food due to poorly-fitting dentures, dental decay or tooth loss […] Reduced gut movement due to a more sedentary lifestyle. […] Dyspepsia generally has no long-term serious effects. That being said, it can be distressing and significantly impair quality of life, especially if its chronic (Talley, Goodsall Potter 2017). People who experience dyspepsia may: Feel uncomfortable […] Eat less […] Miss work or school […] Have other symptoms from an underlying cause of dyspepsia.
  • #51 Indigestion (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/indigestion.html
    Indigestion is an upset stomach that usually happens because a person ate too much or too fast, or ate something that didn’t agree with them. […] Someone with indigestion usually has one or more of these symptoms: pain or burning in the upper belly, nausea, bloating, lots of burping, heartburn. […] Many things can cause indigestion, also known as dyspepsia. Eating too much or too fast are top causes. […] Usually, indigestion only happens once in a while, and goes away quickly. […] Kids and teens might still get indigestion once in a while, even if they eat carefully. If it goes away quickly or isn’t very painful, it’s probably nothing to worry about.
  • #52 Indigestion (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/indigestion.html
    Indigestion is an upset stomach that usually happens because a person ate too much or too fast, or ate something that didn’t agree with them. […] Someone with indigestion can have one or more of these symptoms: pain or burning in the upper belly, nausea, bloating, uncontrollable burping, heartburn. […] Usually, indigestion only happens once in a while, and goes away quickly. But call the doctor if you get indigestion a lot even when eating healthy foods, exercising, and getting enough sleep. […] You might still get indigestion once in a while, even if you follow these tips. But as long as your indigestion doesn’t go on for a long time or is not excessively painful, it’s probably nothing out of the ordinary. But call the doctor right away if you have indigestion along with: vomiting (throwing up), especially if there’s blood in the vomit, weight loss, no appetite for more than a day, shortness of breath, frequent or intense stomach pain, black or bloody bowel movements (poop).
  • #53 when to be concerned about indigestion | Dayton Children’s Hospital
    https://www.childrensdayton.org/the-hub/when-be-concerned-about-indigestion
    Indigestion is a common digestive problem that often happens after a person eats too much or too fast. It can also happen when a person eats something that doesn’t agree with them, like spicy or fatty foods. […] When indigestion occurs, it can be accompanied by a range of uncomfortable symptoms, including: Pain or burning in the upper belly, Nausea, Bloating, Lots of burping, Heartburn, Bad taste in the back of the mouth. […] Many children notice worsened symptoms in the morning or with certain foods such as acidic foods (citrus, tomatoes, etc.), fatty/greasy foods and spicy foods. […] Most symptoms of indigestion are short-lived and can be managed with lifestyle, diet changes or over-the-counter medications (such as Tums or Maalox). If your child’s indigestion goes away quickly and the symptoms are mild, it’s probably nothing to worry about. However, if your child experiences persistent, severe indigestion or any of the following symptoms along with indigestion, contact their primary care provider for guidance.
  • #54 Indigestion: Symptoms, Causes & How to Find Relief
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/7316-indigestion-dyspepsia
    See a healthcare provider if you have persistent indigestion that’s not relieved by antacids, or if you’re taking antacids too frequently and need a long-term plan. […] Indigestion is common, and it’s usually not serious. But if you have it often, it can become a real problem. It can interfere with your eating, sleeping and quality of life. It might be a symptom of a medical condition, and rarely, it might be a serious one.
  • #55 Indigestion (Dyspepsia): Symptoms, Causes, Diet, and Treatments
    https://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/indigestion-overview
    Because indigestion can be a sign of a more serious health problem, call your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms: Persistent indigestion that’s not relieved by antacids, or if you’re taking antacids frequently. […] Symptoms similar to indigestion may be caused by heart attacks. If you have symptoms of indigestion and shortness of breath, sweating, chest pain, or pain radiating to the jaw, neck, or arm, call 911 immediately.
  • #56
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3195
    Sometimes it can be hard to pinpoint the cause of indigestion. Most cases of an upset stomach with bloating, burning, burping, and nausea are minor and go away within several hours. Home treatment and over-the-counter medicine often are able to control symptoms. […] If you get indigestion often, it may be a sign of a more serious medical problem. […] You have new or worse symptoms of indigestion.
  • #57 Indigestion Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/indigestion
    Indigestion (dyspepsia) is a mild discomfort in the upper belly or abdomen. It often occurs during or right after eating. It may feel like: […] Unpleasant fullness that starts soon after a meal begins or when the meal is over. […] Bloating and nausea are less common symptoms. […] Most of the time, indigestion is not a sign of a serious health problem unless it occurs with other symptoms. These may include: […] Indigestion may be triggered by: […] Get medical help right away if your symptoms include jaw pain, chest pain, back pain, heavy sweating, anxiety, or a feeling of impending doom. These are possible heart attack symptoms. […] Contact your provider if: […] Your indigestion symptoms change noticeably. […] Your symptoms last longer than a few days. […] You have sudden, severe abdominal pain. […] You have trouble swallowing. […] You vomit blood or pass blood in the stool (which may appear black).
  • #58 Indigestion | nidirect
    https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/indigestion
    Indigestion (dyspepsia) symptoms can be caused by several things, including gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), peptic ulcer disease, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, non-ulcer dyspepsia, medication, pregnancy, stress or anxiety, hiatus hernia, Barrett’s oesophagus, and stomach and oesophageal cancer. […] Indigestion in pregnancy is partly caused by hormonal changes and by the growing womb pressing on your stomach in the later stages of pregnancy. […] Stress or anxiety can sometimes contribute to the symptoms of indigestion. […] In rare cases, recurring bouts of indigestion can be one of the symptoms of stomach cancer, or cancer of the oesophagus. […] You should see your GP if you have recurring indigestion and any of the following apply: you’re 55 years of age or over, you’ve lost a lot of weight without meaning to, you have difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), you have persistent vomiting, you have iron deficiency anaemia, you have a lump in your stomach, or you have blood in your vomit or blood in your stools.
  • #59 Indigestion: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003260.htm
    Indigestion (dyspepsia) is a mild discomfort in the upper belly or abdomen. It often occurs during or right after eating. It may feel like: […] Bloating and nausea are less common symptoms. […] Most of the time, indigestion is not a sign of a serious health problem unless it occurs with other symptoms. These may include: […] Rarely, the discomfort of a heart attack is mistaken for indigestion. […] Indigestion may be triggered by: […] Other causes of indigestion are: […] Get medical help right away if your symptoms include jaw pain, chest pain, back pain, heavy sweating, anxiety, or a feeling of impending doom. These are possible heart attack symptoms. […] Contact your provider if: […] Your provider will do a physical exam of the stomach area and digestive tract. You will be asked questions about your symptoms. […] You may have some tests, including:
  • #60 Symptoms & Triggers of Acid Indigestion | Rolaids®
    https://www.rolaids.com/en-us/articles/symptoms-and-triggers-of-acid-indigestion
    When excess stomach acid leaks into your esophagus, it can cause the burning and pain that leads to heartburn. Acid indigestion is a general term that covers a wide range of digestive issues. Acid indigestion or acid reflux occurs when too much stomach acid flows backwards into the esophagus. Heartburn is a symptom of acid indigestion. […] These are some symptoms of acid indigestion: Bloating, Nausea, Queasiness, Feeling uncomfortable fullness. Sometimes acid indigestion can be the sign of a more serious condition. Speak to your healthcare professional if you experience: Frequent vomiting, Blood in vomit, Weight loss or loss of appetite, Black stools, Difficult or painful swallowing, Shortness of breath, sweating, or pain that radiates from the jaw, neck, or arm, Symptoms that persist for more than two weeks. […] Fortunately, the two active ingredients in Rolaids calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide deliver effective, rapid relief for your heartburn, sour stomach, acid indigestion and upset stomach associated with these symptoms.
  • #61 Indigestion – Symptoms, Causes, Treatments
    https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/digestive-health/indigestion
    Indigestion causes abdominal discomfort that may result in a number of symptoms. The symptoms can vary in intensity among individuals. […] You may experience common indigestion symptoms daily or just once in a while. At times, any of these digestive symptoms may be severe: Abdominal pain, Burning feeling in the abdomen, Burping or belching, Feeling of fullness after eating that lasts longer than it should, Feeling uncomfortably full after a normal size meal. […] You may experience less common indigestion symptoms frequently, even daily, or only on occasion. At times any of these digestive symptoms can be severe: Abdominal bloating (feeling of tight, swollen stomach), Nausea with or without vomiting. […] In some cases, symptoms of a heart attack can mimic those of indigestion. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you, or someone you are with, have any of these life-threatening symptoms including: Burning feeling in your chest, Chest pain, chest tightness, chest pressure, palpitations, Difficulty breathing, Radiating pain down your shoulder and arm.
  • #62 Indigestion (Dyspepsia): Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/indigestion
    If you experience any of these severe symptoms, seek medical assistance immediately. […] Indigestion does not typically lead to severe complications. However, severe or persistent symptoms may make it more difficult for you to eat the necessary amount of food. This may have an effect on the overall nutritional balance of your diet. […] Poor digestion is a common problem. However, you shouldn’t ignore indigestion that’s: chronic (long term), severe, unresponsive to OTC medication. […] If left untreated, the symptoms of indigestion may interfere with your quality of life. […] If you’re unable to manage indigestion at home, speak with a doctor. They can help determine the underlying cause of your digestion issues.
  • #62 Indigestion | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/stomach-liver-and-gastrointestinal-tract/indigestion/
    Indigestion has a number of different causes, but it’s rarely due to a serious, underlying condition. […] In rare cases, recurring bouts of indigestion can be a symptom of stomach cancer. […] Severe indigestion can cause long-term problems with parts of your digestive tract, such as scarring of the oesophagus or the passage from your stomach.
  • #63 Acid reflux disease: A condition brought on by stress which can be dangerous if left untreated
    https://www.samitivejhospitals.com/article/detail/acid-reflux-disease
    Acid reflux disease can affect anyone of any gender or age. Its symptoms are usually a burning sensation in the center of the chest or frequent burping, and sufferers might experience chest pain. […] Acid reflux disease or GERD refers to acid or digestive fluid from the stomach being regurgitated into the esophagus, leading to a burning sensation in the center of the chest and frequent burping. Some patients might also experience a cough or chest pain. […] In less severe or infrequent cases, acid reflux disease may merely be an annoyance or a slightly disruptive influence on a persons daily life. However, if the condition is neglected and allowed to reach a chronic stage, a number of complications can develop. Chronic inflammation of the esophagus that results in cell tissue changes in the Barretts esophagus region can eventually lead to esophageal cancer.
  • #64 Acid Indigestion: Heartburn Symptoms | MedStar Health
    https://www.medstarhealth.org/services/heartburn
    About 80 percent of GERD sufferers experience nighttime heartburn. When sleeping and lying flat, the esophagus may have trouble clearing the acid reflux. Because acid may linger longer in the esophagus at night, this type of heartburn can also lead to inflammation, scarring, and possible risk of asthma or cancer.