Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Neurodermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/types-of-eczema/neurodermatitis/

  Neurodermatitis is a chronic skin and itch condition that causes intense itching and scratching. Neurodermatitis is usually confined to one or two patches of skin. Since neurodermatitis is known as a chronic itch condition, its characteristic thick, scaly skin patches can develop anywhere on the body that you can itch. It most commonly appears on the feet, ankles, hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, neck and scalp. The eyelids can also be affected. In addition, neurodermatitis can also affect the genital and anal areas. Neurodermatitis rarely goes away without treatment, and continued scratching can irritate nerve endings in skin, intensifying both itching and scratching. Over time, chronic scratching causes itchy patches of skin to become dry, leathery and thickened, which is called lichenification.

• #2 Neurodermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/neurodermatitis/

  Neurodermatitis is a chronic skin and itch condition that causes intense itching and scratching. Neurodermatitis, also called lichen simplex chronicus (LCS), is a type of eczema. Neurodermitis is usually confined to one or two patches of skin. Since neurodermatitis is known as a chronic itch condition, its characteristic thick, scaly skin patches can develop anywhere on the body that you can itch. It most commonly appears on the feet, ankles, hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, neck and scalp. The eyelids can also be affected. In addition, neurodermatitis can also affect the genital and anal areas. Neurodermatitis rarely goes away without treatment, and continued scratching can irritate nerve endings in skin, intensifying both itching and scratching. Over time, chronic scratching causes itchy patches of skin to become dry, leathery and thickened, which is called lichenification.

• #3 Neurodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Tests & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17989-neurodermatitis

  The itching, dryness and discoloration of neurodermatitis rarely clears up without medical treatment. This non-life-threatening, but annoying, skin condition is estimated to happen in about 12% of the population in the US. […] Neurodermatitis is a non-life-threatening skin condition involving itching and scratching, usually on just one or two patches of skin. […] The itch can occur anywhere on the body but is most commonly found on the arms, shoulders, elbows, legs, ankles, wrists, hands, back of the neck or scalp. […] The itching can be intense, causing frequent scratching, or it might come and go. It is most active when the patient is relaxing or trying to sleep. In some cases, the patient wakes up scratching or rubbing the affected area. […] The underlying cause of neurodermatitis is unknown. However, it has been observed that the itch can start during times of extreme stress, anxiety, emotional trauma or depression. The itching sometimes continues even after the mental stress eases or stops.

• #4 What Is Neurodermatitis?

  https://www.icliniq.com/articles/skin-care/neurodermatitis

  Neurodermatitis is a skin disorder that is characterized by itching and scratching on one or two patches of skin. […] The irritating areas range in size. The patches may appear as dry, scaly, leathery, and thick. […] Neurodermatitis affects adults between the ages of 30 and 50, and it is more common in women than in men. […] The face, hands, arms, back of the neck, legs, scalp, and genitals are commonly affected by neurodermatitis. It can, however, arise anywhere else on the body. […] Intense and recurrent itching is the most prevalent and unpleasant symptom of neurodermatitis. Itching can be continuous or fluctuate over time. […] Other neurodermatitis symptoms are: […] Neurodermatitis has the potential to develop into a persistent and devastating illness. The affected area becomes increasingly irritated and itchier as the individual scratches it, generating a repeating cycle of itching and scratching that can gradually lead to skin thickening. […] Neurodermatitis patches disappear after 2 to 4 weeks. […] Frequent scratching can aggravate skin nerve endings, making both itching and scratching worse. […] Neurodermatitis symptoms might include pain, itching, and scratching.

• #5 Eczema types: Neurodermatitis signs and symptoms

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/neurodermatitis/symptoms

  Neurodermatitis is a common type of eczema. If you have neurodermatitis, you may notice one or more of these signs and symptoms: […] Neurodermatitis begins with an itchy patch of skin. This patch of skin may itch often or from time to time. […] As you scratch or rub that itchy patch of skin, the itchy patch often becomes itchier. Dermatologists refer to this itching and scratching as the itch-scratch-itch cycle. This cycle can be difficult to break. […] Most people who develop neurodermatitis have one or two itchy patches. Its also possible to develop several itchy patches, but this is rare. […] The itch also tends to worsen when life becomes stressful. […] Some people scratch so much that their skin starts to feel painful. One study found that when neurodermatitis appears on the scalp, people may have both itch and pain.

• #6 Neurodermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/neurodermatitis/

  Neurodermatitis is a chronic skin and itch condition that causes intense itching and scratching. Neurodermatitis, also called lichen simplex chronicus (LCS), is a type of eczema. Neurodermitis is usually confined to one or two patches of skin. Since neurodermatitis is known as a chronic itch condition, its characteristic thick, scaly skin patches can develop anywhere on the body that you can itch. It most commonly appears on the feet, ankles, hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, neck and scalp. The eyelids can also be affected. In addition, neurodermatitis can also affect the genital and anal areas. Neurodermatitis rarely goes away without treatment, and continued scratching can irritate nerve endings in skin, intensifying both itching and scratching. Over time, chronic scratching causes itchy patches of skin to become dry, leathery and thickened, which is called lichenification.

• #7 Neurodermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/types-of-eczema/neurodermatitis/

  Common symptoms of neurodermatitis include: Intense itchiness, Dry skin, Thick, leathery patches of skin, Pronounced skin lines, Scales, Discolored skin thats often red, brown or gray, Skin irritation, Skin lesions. Itching can come and go or be active all the time. For many people, the itch can feel more intense when trying to sleep or relax. […] Neurodermatitis can occur anywhere you can reach to scratch, but is most common on the feet, ankles, hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, back of the neck and scalp. The eyelids, genital and anal areas can also be affected. […] Scratching can cause open wounds that bleed, causing infection, scabbing and scarring. Over time, scratching scalp patches can cause hair loss. Quality of life can also suffer, and itching can disrupt sleep and interfere with sexual function.

• #8 Neurodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Tests & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17989-neurodermatitis

  The itching, dryness and discoloration of neurodermatitis rarely clears up without medical treatment. This non-life-threatening, but annoying, skin condition is estimated to happen in about 12% of the population in the US. […] Neurodermatitis is a non-life-threatening skin condition involving itching and scratching, usually on just one or two patches of skin. […] The itch can occur anywhere on the body but is most commonly found on the arms, shoulders, elbows, legs, ankles, wrists, hands, back of the neck or scalp. […] The itching can be intense, causing frequent scratching, or it might come and go. It is most active when the patient is relaxing or trying to sleep. In some cases, the patient wakes up scratching or rubbing the affected area. […] The underlying cause of neurodermatitis is unknown. However, it has been observed that the itch can start during times of extreme stress, anxiety, emotional trauma or depression. The itching sometimes continues even after the mental stress eases or stops.

• #9 Neurodermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/neurodermatitis/

  Common symptoms of neurodermatitis include: Intense itchiness, Dry skin, Thick, leathery patches of skin, Pronounced skin lines, Scales, Discolored skin thats often red, brown or gray, Skin irritation, Skin lesions. Itching can come and go or be active all the time. For many people, the itch can feel more intense when trying to sleep or relax. […] Neurodermatitis can occur anywhere you can reach to scratch, but is most common on the feet, ankles, hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, back of the neck and scalp. The eyelids, genital and anal areas can also be affected. […] Scratching can cause open wounds that bleed, causing infection, scabbing and scarring. Over time, scratching scalp patches can cause hair loss. Quality of life can also suffer, and itching can disrupt sleep and interfere with sexual function.

• #10 Neurodermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/eczema/neurodermatitis-overview

  Some of the most common signs of neurodermatitis are: […] Intense itch. This usually begins on a small patch of your skin. The most common spot is your neck, but it can also show up on your arms, eyelids, scalp, butt, and private parts. As you scratch it, it becomes even itchier, which causes you to rub it and irritate it even more. This is known as the itch-scratch-itch cycle. You may notice it more when you relax or try to sleep, and it may worsen when you’re stressed. The scratching can lead to scars. […] Pain. While the patch itself doesn’t hurt, you may scratch it so much you feel pain. […] Open sores and bleeding. You may scratch the spot so much that you even get a skin infection, when it becomes filled with pus or leaks fluid. […] Neurodermatitis patches tend to range from 3 by 6 centimeters (about the size of a matchbook) to 6 by 10 centimeters (roughly the size of a deck of playing cards). You may also see:

• #11 Neurodermatitis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/neurodermatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20375634

  Neurodermatitis is a skin condition characterized by chronic itching or scaling. You’ll notice raised, rough, itchy areas of skin typically on the neck, wrists, forearms, legs or groin area. […] Neurodermatitis is a skin condition that starts with an itchy patch of skin. Scratching makes it itch more. With more scratching, the skin becomes thick and leathery. You may develop several itchy spots, typically on the neck, wrists, forearms, legs or groin area. […] Symptoms of neurodermatitis include: An itchy, scaly skin patch or patches, Open sores that bleed, Thick, leathery skin, Discolored, wrinkled genital skin, Raised, rough patches that are inflamed or darker than the rest of the skin. […] The itchiness, which can be intense, may come and go or be nonstop. You may scratch your skin out of habit and while sleeping. […] Persistent scratching can lead to a wound, a bacterial skin infection, or permanent scars and changes in skin color (postinflammatory hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation). The itch of neurodermatitis can affect your sleep, sexual function and quality of life.

• #12 Neurodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Tests & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17989-neurodermatitis

  The itching, dryness and discoloration of neurodermatitis rarely clears up without medical treatment. This non-life-threatening, but annoying, skin condition is estimated to happen in about 12% of the population in the US. […] Neurodermatitis is a non-life-threatening skin condition involving itching and scratching, usually on just one or two patches of skin. […] The itch can occur anywhere on the body but is most commonly found on the arms, shoulders, elbows, legs, ankles, wrists, hands, back of the neck or scalp. […] The itching can be intense, causing frequent scratching, or it might come and go. It is most active when the patient is relaxing or trying to sleep. In some cases, the patient wakes up scratching or rubbing the affected area. […] The underlying cause of neurodermatitis is unknown. However, it has been observed that the itch can start during times of extreme stress, anxiety, emotional trauma or depression. The itching sometimes continues even after the mental stress eases or stops.

• #13 Eczema types: Neurodermatitis overview

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/neurodermatitis

  Neurodermatitis is a type of eczema that begins with an itch. Most people develop one or two itchy patches. Another name for this skin condition is lichen simplex chronicus. […] The more you scratch or rub neurodermatitis, the itchier it often becomes. Scratching the itchy patch of skin is what causes the rash. This itchy patch often develops on an arm, leg, back of the neck, scalp, or groin area. When it begins in the groin area, it tends to develop on the anus, scrotum, or vulva. […] While this patch can be intensely itchy, the itch tends to come and go. Many people say that the patches feel the itchiest when they are relaxing. Its common for the itch to be most intense right before falling asleep. […] Without treatment, the itch can worsen. Some people say the itch wakes them from a sound sleep. If this happens often, the loss of sleep can affect your quality of life.

• #14 Eczema types: Neurodermatitis overview

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/neurodermatitis

  While the itch may be most intense while youre relaxed, the condition often begins during an intensely stressful time in life. People often recall feeling stressed out, depressed, or frustrated before the itch begins. Some people say they felt extremely anxious or worried. […] Although the itch tends to begin when you feel stressed out, anxious, or worried, it can continue long after these feelings fade away. If you scratch the area frequently, you can develop a skin infection or sores that bleed. […] Over time, the repeated scratching will cause the skin to thicken. This is the bodys way of protecting you. The thickened skin bleeds less and develops fewer infections. […] While the thickened skin may protect you in some ways, it wont stop the itch. As the skin thickens, it tends to itch more. Some people may scratch so often that they stop noticing that theyre scratching.

• #15 Eczema types: Neurodermatitis signs and symptoms

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/neurodermatitis/symptoms

  Neurodermatitis is a common type of eczema. If you have neurodermatitis, you may notice one or more of these signs and symptoms: […] Neurodermatitis begins with an itchy patch of skin. This patch of skin may itch often or from time to time. […] As you scratch or rub that itchy patch of skin, the itchy patch often becomes itchier. Dermatologists refer to this itching and scratching as the itch-scratch-itch cycle. This cycle can be difficult to break. […] Most people who develop neurodermatitis have one or two itchy patches. Its also possible to develop several itchy patches, but this is rare. […] The itch also tends to worsen when life becomes stressful. […] Some people scratch so much that their skin starts to feel painful. One study found that when neurodermatitis appears on the scalp, people may have both itch and pain.

• #16 Eczema types: Neurodermatitis signs and symptoms

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/neurodermatitis/symptoms

  The frequent scratching changes the skin. As you continue to scratch or rub the itchy patch, that patch of skin can turn scaly and look violet to reddish in color. […] Frequent scratching leads to a rough-feeling and discolored patch of skin. […] If you repeatedly scratch or rub the area with neurodermatitis, you may develop open sores that bleed. Open sores increase your risk of developing an infection. […] Scratching can cause an infection. This happens when germs under your fingernails or on your hands get into your body. […] With frequent scratching or rubbing, the skin tends to thicken in order to protect itself. The itchy patch may look leathery and turn a brownish, gray, or reddish in color. You may also notice that the itchy patch feels dry, rough, and scaly. Even when the skin thickens, the itch continues. […] If you frequently scratch (or rub) your scalp, it can lead to hair loss. Even on the skin, the frequent scratching can cause a bare patch. […] If scratching causes deep wounds, your skin may scar as it heals. Skin with scars can itch, too.

• #17 Neurodermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/neurodermatitis/

  Common symptoms of neurodermatitis include: Intense itchiness, Dry skin, Thick, leathery patches of skin, Pronounced skin lines, Scales, Discolored skin thats often red, brown or gray, Skin irritation, Skin lesions. Itching can come and go or be active all the time. For many people, the itch can feel more intense when trying to sleep or relax. […] Neurodermatitis can occur anywhere you can reach to scratch, but is most common on the feet, ankles, hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, back of the neck and scalp. The eyelids, genital and anal areas can also be affected. […] Scratching can cause open wounds that bleed, causing infection, scabbing and scarring. Over time, scratching scalp patches can cause hair loss. Quality of life can also suffer, and itching can disrupt sleep and interfere with sexual function.

• #18 Neurodermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/eczema/neurodermatitis-overview

  A raised, rough patch. It will look red on light skin and violet on dark skin. […] Thick, leathery texture to your skin […] Scaly […] Round, scaly patches on your scalp. The flakes may look like dandruff. […] Open, bleeding sores […] Wrinkles and discoloration of the skin on your genitals. […] Once you have neurodermatitis, it can get worse fast. The more it itches, the more you scratch, and the more your skin gets irritated and inflamed. […] Neurodermatitis doesn’t usually go away on its own. You’ll want to get it treated to prevent the following complications: […] Infections. A lot of scratching can move bacteria into any open sores and infect them. Signs include honey-colored crusts, fluid leaking from the itchy area, or pus-filled bumps. […] Scarring. If your scratching creates a deep enough wound, it can leave permanent scars and changes in skin color. These areas can itch, too.

• #19 Lichen simplex chronicus – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen_simplex_chronicus

  Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) is thick leathery skin with exaggerated skin markings caused by sudden itching and excessive rubbing and scratching. It generally results in small bumps, patches, scratch marks and scale. It typically affects the neck, scalp, upper eyelids, ears, palms, soles, ankles, wrists, genital areas and bottom. It often develops gradually and the scratching becomes a habit. […] People burdened with LSC report pruritus, followed by uncontrollable scratching of the same body region, excessively. Most common sites of LSC are the sides of the neck, the scalp, ankles, vulva, pubis, scrotum, and extensor sides of the forearms. However, due to the stigma associated with chronic scratching, some patients will not admit to chronic rubbing or abrasion. The skin may become thickened and hyperpigmented (lichenified) as a direct result of chronic excoriation. Typically this period of increased scratching is associated with stressors.

• #20 Eczema types: Neurodermatitis signs and symptoms

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/neurodermatitis/symptoms

  The frequent scratching changes the skin. As you continue to scratch or rub the itchy patch, that patch of skin can turn scaly and look violet to reddish in color. […] Frequent scratching leads to a rough-feeling and discolored patch of skin. […] If you repeatedly scratch or rub the area with neurodermatitis, you may develop open sores that bleed. Open sores increase your risk of developing an infection. […] Scratching can cause an infection. This happens when germs under your fingernails or on your hands get into your body. […] With frequent scratching or rubbing, the skin tends to thicken in order to protect itself. The itchy patch may look leathery and turn a brownish, gray, or reddish in color. You may also notice that the itchy patch feels dry, rough, and scaly. Even when the skin thickens, the itch continues. […] If you frequently scratch (or rub) your scalp, it can lead to hair loss. Even on the skin, the frequent scratching can cause a bare patch. […] If scratching causes deep wounds, your skin may scar as it heals. Skin with scars can itch, too.

• #21 Neurodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Tests & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17989-neurodermatitis

  In addition to itching, scratching and dry, discolored patches of skin, symptoms of neurodermatitis can include: Pain. Hair loss if itching and scratching occurs on the scalp. Open sores and bleeding, due to repeated scratching. Infection, which is indicated by sores with yellow-colored crusts, fluid discharge and/or pus-filled bumps. Scarring from scratching. Skin lines in the affected skin. […] Neurodermatitis rarely heals without treatment. […] With the right treatment plan, neurodermatitis can heal completely. However, the doctor and patient may have to adjust the plan or try different plans. Sticking with the plan is vital, especially if neurodermatitis is on the genitals, where cases of the condition are most stubborn. […] Unfortunately, neurodermatitis can return if activated by one of the triggers. Then, the patient must return for treatment. In some cases, a doctor will continue treatment on a patient who has healed to prevent the condition from returning. […] Sometimes, neurodermatitis can develop into skin cancers like squamous-cell or verrucous carcinoma. This is perhaps due to continuous scratching and rubbing, which can activate chemicals that cause inflammation, which in turn can transform skin cells to cancerous cells.

• #22 Neurodermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/eczema/neurodermatitis-overview

  A raised, rough patch. It will look red on light skin and violet on dark skin. […] Thick, leathery texture to your skin […] Scaly […] Round, scaly patches on your scalp. The flakes may look like dandruff. […] Open, bleeding sores […] Wrinkles and discoloration of the skin on your genitals. […] Once you have neurodermatitis, it can get worse fast. The more it itches, the more you scratch, and the more your skin gets irritated and inflamed. […] Neurodermatitis doesn’t usually go away on its own. You’ll want to get it treated to prevent the following complications: […] Infections. A lot of scratching can move bacteria into any open sores and infect them. Signs include honey-colored crusts, fluid leaking from the itchy area, or pus-filled bumps. […] Scarring. If your scratching creates a deep enough wound, it can leave permanent scars and changes in skin color. These areas can itch, too.

• #23 Neurodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments – Clear Skin Clinic

  https://www.clearskin.london/skin-conditions/neurodermatitis/

• #24 Neurodermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/eczema/neurodermatitis-overview

  Sleep problems. The itch and urge to scratch can keep you up at night. […] Neurodermatitis can be itchy and painful, but it’s not dangerous or life-threatening. However, it’s important to see your dermatologist and get treatment. If it’s left untreated, neurodermatitis can lead to an infection and cause other complications such as sleep disturbances.

• #25 Quality Of Life of Patients with Neurodermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3607245/

  Neurodermatitis is a common chronic skin disease. Although not life-threatening, it can produce an important psychosocial burden, sleep disturbance and sexual dysfunction. […] Neurodermatitis may be associated with sleep disturbance and sexual dysfunction. […] Neurodermatitis moderately affected the QoL of the patients. […] Based on the prospective study of 149 patients with neurodermatitis, it is obvious that neurodermatitis had a moderate influence on QoL of patients. […] The mean DLQI score in our study was 9.34, which was lower than previous report. […] Total DLQI scores of patients with neurodermatitis was lower than that with psoriasis. […] Questions 1 (symptoms) and domain 1 (symptoms and feelings) had the most impact on patients with neurodermatitis, which indicate that controlling of itching will improve QoL impressively. […] In conclusion, neurodermatitis moderately affected the QoL of the patients.

• #26 Neurodermatitis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/neurodermatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20375634

  Neurodermatitis is a skin condition characterized by chronic itching or scaling. You’ll notice raised, rough, itchy areas of skin typically on the neck, wrists, forearms, legs or groin area. […] Neurodermatitis is a skin condition that starts with an itchy patch of skin. Scratching makes it itch more. With more scratching, the skin becomes thick and leathery. You may develop several itchy spots, typically on the neck, wrists, forearms, legs or groin area. […] Symptoms of neurodermatitis include: An itchy, scaly skin patch or patches, Open sores that bleed, Thick, leathery skin, Discolored, wrinkled genital skin, Raised, rough patches that are inflamed or darker than the rest of the skin. […] The itchiness, which can be intense, may come and go or be nonstop. You may scratch your skin out of habit and while sleeping. […] Persistent scratching can lead to a wound, a bacterial skin infection, or permanent scars and changes in skin color (postinflammatory hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation). The itch of neurodermatitis can affect your sleep, sexual function and quality of life.

• #27 Neurodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | BIODERMA US

  https://www.bioderma.us/en/expert-advice/normal-dry-to-atopic-skin/neurodermatitis-symptoms-causes-treatment.html

  Neurodermatitis is a chronic skin condition like eczema and characterized by an intense itch-scratch cycle leading to thick, leathery skin patches. […] The main symptoms of dermatitis include: Persistent itching, Thickened skin patches, Visible scaling, Open sores that bleed, Discoloration that is often red, brown or gray. […] Unlike atopic dermatitis, the symptoms are confined to one or two patches of skin measuring between 3 centimeters by 10 centimeters (about the length of the long edge of a credit card). Itching can be intense, or it might come and go. It often worsens during stress or inactivity. […] Neurodermatitis symptoms can worsen and lead to frequent complications. Indeed, neurodermatitis can turn into: Bacterial infections, Permanent skin discoloration, Scarring from intense scratching, Skin cancers like squamous cell carcinoma. […] Neurodermatitis is a long-term condition which may clear up with treatment but often returns. Identifying and avoiding factors will help relieve your symptoms.

• #28 Neurodermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Diagnosis

  https://www.prepladder.com/neet-pg-study-material/dermatology-and-venereology/neurodermatitis-causes-symptoms-risk-factors-diagnosis-treatment-and-complications

  Neurodermatitis first manifests as an itchy area of skin. As you scratch it, it gets itchier. Leathery, thick skin is the result of more scratching. Multiple itchy areas can develop; they are typically on the neck, wrists, forearms, legs, or groyns. […] Symptoms of neurodermatitis include: An area or area of rough, inflamed skin. The places that are most readily scratched are the scalp, neck, wrists, forearms, ankles, vulva, scrotum, and anus. The itching, which can be extremely intense, may come on suddenly or continuously. […] Constant scratching can lead to changes in skin tone (postinflammatory hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation), bacterial skin infections, wounds, and permanent scars. Itching from neurodermatitis can have a detrimental effect on your sleep, sexual function, and overall quality of life.

• #29 Neurodermatitis: symptoms and treatment | gesund.bund.de

  https://gesund.bund.de/en/neurodermatitis

  People with neurodermatitis keep getting a rash that usually itches badly. […] Typical symptoms are a rash and severe itching. […] Symptoms often improve over the years, or sometimes disappear completely. […] However, acute symptoms can severely impair the quality of life. The itching often makes it very difficult for people with neurodermatitis to sleep, and impairs their ability to concentrate. […] Neurodermatitis normally occurs episodically. This means that sometimes less severe or scarcely any symptoms occur, while in other phases the symptoms are severe. […] Important: Which areas of the skin are affected and how the symptoms evolve varies from person to person. […] In children who develop neurodermatitis between the ages of 2 and 5, it usually lasts longer. […] According to estimates, though, in over 80 percent of all children it has disappeared or become far less severe around 10 years after it first appeared. […] In some people, the neurodermatitis reappears when they are an adult. Then it is often mainly the hands that are affected. With adults, the neurodermatitis is usually chronic. Phases with more and less severe symptoms alternate.

• #30 Neurodermatitis – Online Dermatology

  https://firstderm.com/neurodermatitis/

  If the neurodermatitis develops on the scalp, the scratching and/or rubbing can cause hair loss. If the repeated scratching leads to an open sore that bleeds, there is an increased risk of infection and scarring. Signs of infection include honey-colored crusts and fluid leaking from the area. You may also see pus-filled bumps. […] Neurodermatitis rarely goes away without treatment.

• #31 Neurodermatitis: Foothill Dermatology Medical Center: Dermatology

  https://www.foothillderm.com/blog/neurodermatitis

  Neurodermatitis can clear completely. However, it can take time to find a treatment plan that works. You may have to try different treatment options. Each time, it is essential that you follow your treatment plan. […] Neurodermatitis rarely goes away without treatment. Once neurodermatitis clears, it can return when triggered. Common triggers for neurodermatitis include stress, anxiety, and anything that irritates your skin. If you get a flare-up, you will need to treat the neurodermatitis again.

• #32 Neurodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Tests & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17989-neurodermatitis

  In addition to itching, scratching and dry, discolored patches of skin, symptoms of neurodermatitis can include: Pain. Hair loss if itching and scratching occurs on the scalp. Open sores and bleeding, due to repeated scratching. Infection, which is indicated by sores with yellow-colored crusts, fluid discharge and/or pus-filled bumps. Scarring from scratching. Skin lines in the affected skin. […] Neurodermatitis rarely heals without treatment. […] With the right treatment plan, neurodermatitis can heal completely. However, the doctor and patient may have to adjust the plan or try different plans. Sticking with the plan is vital, especially if neurodermatitis is on the genitals, where cases of the condition are most stubborn. […] Unfortunately, neurodermatitis can return if activated by one of the triggers. Then, the patient must return for treatment. In some cases, a doctor will continue treatment on a patient who has healed to prevent the condition from returning. […] Sometimes, neurodermatitis can develop into skin cancers like squamous-cell or verrucous carcinoma. This is perhaps due to continuous scratching and rubbing, which can activate chemicals that cause inflammation, which in turn can transform skin cells to cancerous cells.

• #33 Neurodermatitis – MedTour

  https://medtour.help/disease/neurodermatitis/

  If the disease is not treated, it can progress and lead to a number of unpleasant consequences. Without treatment, skin symptoms such as dryness, itching, redness, and rashes can get worse and spread over large areas of the skin. This can lead to cracks, ulcers and infection of wounds. Psychological problems, insomnia, chronic fatigue, emotional overstrain, and decreased self-esteem may develop. All this can affect the quality of life and social adaptation.

• #34 Neurodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Tests & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17989-neurodermatitis

  In addition to itching, scratching and dry, discolored patches of skin, symptoms of neurodermatitis can include: Pain. Hair loss if itching and scratching occurs on the scalp. Open sores and bleeding, due to repeated scratching. Infection, which is indicated by sores with yellow-colored crusts, fluid discharge and/or pus-filled bumps. Scarring from scratching. Skin lines in the affected skin. […] Neurodermatitis rarely heals without treatment. […] With the right treatment plan, neurodermatitis can heal completely. However, the doctor and patient may have to adjust the plan or try different plans. Sticking with the plan is vital, especially if neurodermatitis is on the genitals, where cases of the condition are most stubborn. […] Unfortunately, neurodermatitis can return if activated by one of the triggers. Then, the patient must return for treatment. In some cases, a doctor will continue treatment on a patient who has healed to prevent the condition from returning. […] Sometimes, neurodermatitis can develop into skin cancers like squamous-cell or verrucous carcinoma. This is perhaps due to continuous scratching and rubbing, which can activate chemicals that cause inflammation, which in turn can transform skin cells to cancerous cells.

• #35 Lichen Simplex Chronicus (Neurodermatitis) | Atlas University Hospital

  https://atlasuniversitesihastanesi.com/en/lichen-simplex-chronicus-neurodermatitis/

  Unfortunately, neurodermatitis can reoccur if triggered by one of its triggers. In such cases, treatment will be resumed. In some instances, a doctor may continue to provide treatment to a healed patient to prevent the disease from returning. […] Neurodermatitis can, in some cases, progress to skin cancers such as squamous cell carcinoma or verrucous carcinoma. This might be related to the continuous activation of inflammatory cytokines due to scratching and rubbing, leading to the transformation of skin cells into cancerous cells.

• #36 Neurodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | BIODERMA US

  https://www.bioderma.us/en/expert-advice/normal-dry-to-atopic-skin/neurodermatitis-symptoms-causes-treatment.html

  Neurodermatitis is a chronic skin condition like eczema and characterized by an intense itch-scratch cycle leading to thick, leathery skin patches. […] The main symptoms of dermatitis include: Persistent itching, Thickened skin patches, Visible scaling, Open sores that bleed, Discoloration that is often red, brown or gray. […] Unlike atopic dermatitis, the symptoms are confined to one or two patches of skin measuring between 3 centimeters by 10 centimeters (about the length of the long edge of a credit card). Itching can be intense, or it might come and go. It often worsens during stress or inactivity. […] Neurodermatitis symptoms can worsen and lead to frequent complications. Indeed, neurodermatitis can turn into: Bacterial infections, Permanent skin discoloration, Scarring from intense scratching, Skin cancers like squamous cell carcinoma. […] Neurodermatitis is a long-term condition which may clear up with treatment but often returns. Identifying and avoiding factors will help relieve your symptoms.

• #37

  https://www.dadosens.com/en/advice/skin-related-topics/neurodermatitis

  Neurodermatitis can occur at any age, sometimes even in infants. […] Typical symptoms of neurodermatitis include very dry, flaking, reddened skin and pronounced itching. Long-term atopic eczema also causes rough skin with areas of thickening (lichenification). […] Neurodermatitis is not curable, meaning that some individuals continue to suffer from it when they are adults. […] Atopic eczema in adults often takes a more severe course than it does in young people. […] The skin is also very dry all over. […] The affected areas of skin are more susceptible to viral infections; for example, molluscum contagiosum or bacterial impetigo contagiosa may occur. […] Atopic dermatitis can occur in a wide range of types and extents in adults. […] The skin is generally dry and sensitive, requires consistent daily replenishing care and tends to be itchy.

• #38 Neurodermatitis in babies: what helps best

  https://www.css.ch/en/private-customers/my-health/family/children/neurodermatitis-baby.html

  From intense itching to scratched skin and sleepless nights: for babies and toddlers, neurodermatitis is a torment. […] Neurodermatitis leads to constant changes to the skins condition. The following symptoms can occur separately or together: dry, sensitive, scaly skin, reddening, weeping patches, crusts and nodules, patches of raised leathery skin. […] The most tormenting and stressful aspect for children is the intense itching, which often prevents them from sleeping. And frequent scratching can worsen the symptoms, as the affected area is then colonised by more bacteria. […] Depending on how old the child is, eczema appears in certain standard areas of the body: in babies, the most commonly affected areas are their faces, upper body, hands, arms and legs. Neurodermatitis in toddlers appears on the back of the knees and elbows, on the face, on the neck and on the nape. […] However, if the condition continues to worsen, medically prescribed anti-inflammatory treatment will be required, such as cortisone or immunomodulators.

• #39 Neurodermatitis or Eczema – Hautärztin D.Uribe Holmgren

  https://www.hautarzt-uribe-holmgren.de/en/dermatology/skin-diseases/neurodermatitis-or-eczema/

  Neurodermatitis, also known as atopic eczema or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, inflammatory, non-contagious skin disease that occurs periodically. […] The disease progresses in phases, and manifests with unbearable itching usually affecting the scalp, face and/or hands. […] Depending on the age, the condition manifests itself with different symptoms: Intense skin itching. Red, inflamed and scaly skin eruptions. Dry and scaly skin. Thickened or cracked skin. Burning sensation or pain of the affected skin. Skin irritation after contact with irritating substances such as detergents or chemicals. Area of skin with blisters or scabs. Skin color changes. […] Skin care is critical in patients with neurodermatitis, as these conditions can cause dryness, itching, redness and flaking of the skin. […] Neurodermatitis is a chronic disease that does not improve and must be treated for life. I always tell my patients to wash with warm water and then apply a moisturizer. Basically you have to get into a good daily routine to help control this disease.

• #40 Neurodermatitis in babies: what helps best

  https://www.css.ch/en/private-customers/my-health/family/children/neurodermatitis-baby.html

  From intense itching to scratched skin and sleepless nights: for babies and toddlers, neurodermatitis is a torment. […] Neurodermatitis leads to constant changes to the skins condition. The following symptoms can occur separately or together: dry, sensitive, scaly skin, reddening, weeping patches, crusts and nodules, patches of raised leathery skin. […] The most tormenting and stressful aspect for children is the intense itching, which often prevents them from sleeping. And frequent scratching can worsen the symptoms, as the affected area is then colonised by more bacteria. […] Depending on how old the child is, eczema appears in certain standard areas of the body: in babies, the most commonly affected areas are their faces, upper body, hands, arms and legs. Neurodermatitis in toddlers appears on the back of the knees and elbows, on the face, on the neck and on the nape. […] However, if the condition continues to worsen, medically prescribed anti-inflammatory treatment will be required, such as cortisone or immunomodulators.

• #41 neurodermatitis? – No panic! ► This is how it can be treated

  https://warenpoint.de/en/blogs/ratgeber/neurodermitis?srsltid=AfmBOorxbDQPvHw96wm5bEbzC9o-589QEIEBB7CwCFf40fKLWS_6eic3

  The typical appearance of neurodermatitis appears in children from 3 to 8 years of age. […] The itching is particularly distressing for children, who often cannot sleep well as a result. […] If neurodermatitis only occurs in adulthood, the hands, ears, neck and face are usually affected by atopic eczema. […] Patients have to accept the disease because it cannot be cured. Bad phases alternate with better ones. […] Long-term dealing with eczema and itching leads to increased stress and impairments in everyday life for many of those affected. […] Statistically, three out of ten children also suffer from eczema at least temporarily in adulthood.

• #42 neurodermatitis? – No panic! ► This is how it can be treated

  https://warenpoint.de/en/blogs/ratgeber/neurodermitis?srsltid=AfmBOorxbDQPvHw96wm5bEbzC9o-589QEIEBB7CwCFf40fKLWS_6eic3

  The typical appearance of neurodermatitis appears in children from 3 to 8 years of age. […] The itching is particularly distressing for children, who often cannot sleep well as a result. […] If neurodermatitis only occurs in adulthood, the hands, ears, neck and face are usually affected by atopic eczema. […] Patients have to accept the disease because it cannot be cured. Bad phases alternate with better ones. […] Long-term dealing with eczema and itching leads to increased stress and impairments in everyday life for many of those affected. […] Statistically, three out of ten children also suffer from eczema at least temporarily in adulthood.

• #43 Neurodermatitis knowledge – Sanubiom

  https://www.sanubiom.com/en/neurodermatitis-knowledge/

  Age plays a decisive role in the individual course of atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis therefore progresses differently in children than in adults. […] Around every 5th child in Germany is affected by atopic dermatitis. In addition to extremely dry, tight skin, so-called flexural eczema is one of the typical symptoms of atopic dermatitis in babies and children. […] Adults in whom atopic dermatitis has not receded by puberty often suffer from symptoms such as itching and severe irritability of the skin, especially during acute flare-ups. […] Neurodermatitis cannot be cured and usually persists for the rest of the patients life. But there are many ways to alleviate the symptoms or at least make them disappear for a while.

• #44

  https://www.dadosens.com/en/advice/skin-related-topics/neurodermatitis

  Neurodermatitis can occur at any age, sometimes even in infants. […] Typical symptoms of neurodermatitis include very dry, flaking, reddened skin and pronounced itching. Long-term atopic eczema also causes rough skin with areas of thickening (lichenification). […] Neurodermatitis is not curable, meaning that some individuals continue to suffer from it when they are adults. […] Atopic eczema in adults often takes a more severe course than it does in young people. […] The skin is also very dry all over. […] The affected areas of skin are more susceptible to viral infections; for example, molluscum contagiosum or bacterial impetigo contagiosa may occur. […] Atopic dermatitis can occur in a wide range of types and extents in adults. […] The skin is generally dry and sensitive, requires consistent daily replenishing care and tends to be itchy.

• #45 Neurodermatitis – USZ

  https://www.usz.ch/en/disease/neurodermatitis/

  For many people suffering from neurodermatitis, the symptoms become weaker over the years or even disappear completely. This is especially true for those affected in the first twelve months of life. About 60 percent of children suffering from atopic dermatitis no longer have symptoms by early adulthood. […] A complete cure for atopic dermatitis is not yet possible, since a predisposition to atopic dermatitis exists throughout life. But with the right therapy for you, the chances are good that you will live a life largely free of symptoms.

• #46

  https://dasboep.de/en/blogs/news/wie-erkenne-ich-ob-ich-neurodermitis-habe?srsltid=AfmBOoqtrXjRRo4qxzN3Dg93EMhAZ6EzzrggT853LL0eQpa-XARK4Tyn

  in older children, the dry, scaly eczema appears mainly on the extremities, the bends of the joints and the neck; in severe cases, the skin thickens with coarser skin patches (so-called lichenification) […] in adolescents and adults, neurodermatitis often occurs on the crooks of the arms, backs of the knees, wrists, neck, face and décolleté. […] The symptoms and signs described are characteristic of neurodermatitis. However, other skin diseases can also have similar symptoms, which is why the diagnosis must ultimately be made by a doctor. […] But first the good news: around 60% of affected children are symptom-free as young adults. Chronic courses are more common when several family members suffer from neurodermatitis, hay fever or asthma, when the person also suffers from these diseases or when the course was already severe in childhood.

• #47 Neurodermatitis: Symptoms, pictures, treatment, and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/neurodermatitis

  A self-perpetuating itch-scratch cycle is a key component of neurodermatitis. The initial itch whether resulting from an irritant, dry skin, or an allergic reaction prompts scratching. However, repeated scratching only intensifies the itching sensation and triggers more inflammation, leading to further itching and scratching. […] Furthermore, stress and anxiety may contribute to neurodermatitis. The condition often tends to appear during intensely stressful, depressing, or frustrating times. Stress may further exacerbate symptoms, triggering flare-ups or prolonging the healing process. […] Neurodermatitis is a chronic skin condition featuring localized itching, which triggers a chronic itch-scratch cycle. Eventually, affected skin can become discolored, thick, and leathery. […] Treatment options include topical medications, moisturizers, antihistamines, behavior modification techniques, and wound care. For some people, lifestyle modifications and home remedies can be helpful. These may include identifying triggers, stress management, gentle skin care, or other measures that complement medical treatments and improve symptom control.

• #48 Neurodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Tests & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17989-neurodermatitis

  In addition to itching, scratching and dry, discolored patches of skin, symptoms of neurodermatitis can include: Pain. Hair loss if itching and scratching occurs on the scalp. Open sores and bleeding, due to repeated scratching. Infection, which is indicated by sores with yellow-colored crusts, fluid discharge and/or pus-filled bumps. Scarring from scratching. Skin lines in the affected skin. […] Neurodermatitis rarely heals without treatment. […] With the right treatment plan, neurodermatitis can heal completely. However, the doctor and patient may have to adjust the plan or try different plans. Sticking with the plan is vital, especially if neurodermatitis is on the genitals, where cases of the condition are most stubborn. […] Unfortunately, neurodermatitis can return if activated by one of the triggers. Then, the patient must return for treatment. In some cases, a doctor will continue treatment on a patient who has healed to prevent the condition from returning. […] Sometimes, neurodermatitis can develop into skin cancers like squamous-cell or verrucous carcinoma. This is perhaps due to continuous scratching and rubbing, which can activate chemicals that cause inflammation, which in turn can transform skin cells to cancerous cells.

• #49 Types of Eczema: Neurodermatitis | Gladskin

  https://gladskin.com/blogs/resources/types-of-eczema-neurodermatitis?srsltid=AfmBOoqeJX7zPnT_NmGXUOrfowJLPZ2RHb14CiYdc6rBsvbrG5CRdAfF

  According to the American Academy of Dermatology, neurodermatitis rarely goes away on its own without treatment so be sure to consult with your dermatologist about an appropriate treatment plan for your chronic itching. […] Neurodermatitis can be a frustrating and uncomfortable form of eczema that greatly impacts your mental health and quality of life.

• #50 Dupilumab for neurodermatitis: indication of an added benefit in adults

  https://www.iqwig.de/en/presse/press-releases/press-releases-detailpage_10194.html

  Dupilumab has been approved since September 2017 for the treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe neurodermatitis (atopic dermatitis) who are candidates for systemic treatment. Typical symptoms of this chronic, non-contagious skin disease include rash and severe itching, which occur in flare-ups and might entail massive impairment of the quality of life. […] According to the findings, the dossier contains informative data on the treatment goals that are essential for the patients, the so-called outcomes. They demonstrate clear advantages in symptom alleviation and particularly regarding the quality of life. […] This applies to itching and sleep loss on the one hand, and to health-related quality of life on the other. For the latter, the improvement is shown for the symptom-related outcomes. And this is also where the difference compared with the control group turns out to be most clear (indication of a major added benefit). […] However, an accurate assessment of the total extent of this advantage, i.e. across all outcomes, is impossible. […] IQWiG rates the basically undisputed added benefit as non-quantifiable. It can therefore be minor, considerable or major.

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