Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Can Wilms Tumors Be Prevented? | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/wilms-tumor/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html

  Certain lifestyle changes (such as staying at a healthy weight or quitting smoking), can reduce the risk of many adult cancers. But at this time, there are no known ways to prevent most cancers in children. This includes Wilms tumors. […] The only known risk factors for Wilms tumors (age, race, sex, and certain inherited conditions) cant be changed. There are no known lifestyle-related or environmental causes of Wilms tumors, so at this time there is no way to prevent most of these cancers. […] In children who have a very high risk of developing Wilms tumors, such as those with Denys-Drash syndrome, doctors may recommend removing the kidneys at a very young age (followed by a donor kidney transplant later on) to prevent these tumors from developing.

• #2 Wilms Tumor Causes | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/wilms-tumor/causes-risks-prevention.html

  There are no known lifestyle-related or environmental causes of Wilms tumors, so at this time there is no way to protect against most of these cancers. […] Can Wilms Tumors Be Prevented?

• #3 Wilms tumor – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wilms-tumor/symptoms-causes/syc-20352655

  Wilms tumor can’t be prevented. […] If a child has any of the conditions that increase the risk for Wilms tumor, a health care provider might suggest doing kidney ultrasounds at times to look for anything unusual in the kidneys. Although this screening can’t prevent Wilms tumor, it may help find the disease at an early stage.

• #4 Wilms Tumor: Causes, Symptoms, Prognosis, Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23259-wilms-tumor

  Theres nothing you or your child can do to cause or prevent Wilms tumor.

• #5 Wilms Tumor – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention

  https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/wilms-tumor.htm

  As Wilms tumor is not caused by any known lifestyle or environmental factor, there is no way to prevent Wilms tumor in children. Wilms tumor arises in the fetal cells that failed to develop into mature kidney cells and that cannot be prevented by any means during pregnancy. […] However, in children suffering from Denys-Drash syndrome, it is recommended to remove the kidneys at a very young age to prevent tumors from developing.

• #6 Wilms’ Tumor: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

  https://www.healthline.com/health/wilms-tumor

  Wilms tumor cant be prevented, which is why children with a family history of the condition or risk factors, such as birth irregularities or syndromes, should have frequent kidney ultrasounds. […] These screening tools can ensure early detection which gives doctors the best chances of treating it quickly and effectively.

• #7 Wilms tumor Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/wilms-tumor

  For children with a known high risk for WT, screening using ultrasound of the kidneys or prenatal genetic analysis may be suggested.

• #8 Wilms Tumor: Symptoms, Causes, Stages, Diagnosis and Treatment – OncoDaily

  https://oncodaily.com/oncolibrary/cancer-types/234450

  Preventive measures for Wilms tumor focus on genetic screening for high-risk families, especially those with WAGR, Beckwith-Wiedemann, or Denys-Drash syndromes. Experts recommend routine abdominal ultrasounds every 3-6 months for early detection in at-risk children (Childrens Oncology Group, 2024). […] Lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet and avoiding environmental toxins, may support overall kidney health but do not directly prevent Wilms tumor. Early detection through regular check-ups improves treatment outcomes, especially for genetically predisposed children.

• #9 About WAGR – W is for Wilms Tumor

  https://wagr.org/wilms-tumor

  Children with WAGR syndrome are at increased risk for developing Wilms tumor. This increased risk is the result of a mutation in the WT1 gene, which is located within the region of the genetic abnormality that causes WAGR syndrome. About 50 percent of children with WAGR syndrome develop Wilms tumor. […] For this reason, periodic screening for Wilms tumor should begin at birth or upon diagnosis of WAGR syndrome. Screening consists of abdominal ultrasound examinations every 3 months until age 8. Some physicians also advocate training parents to examine the child’s abdomen between ultrasounds. […] Although rare, Wilms tumor has been reported in individuals with WAGR syndrome up to age 19. For this reason, monitoring for Wilms tumor should continue throughout life. This surveillance may involve periodic ultrasound examination or MRI, and monitoring for symptoms such as abdominal mass, high blood pressure, and blood in the urine. […] Care management guidelines published in December 2022 outline specific recommendations for screening for Wilms tumor throughout the lifespan. These recommendations include ultrasound surveillance intervals depending on the patient’s age and medical history.

• #10 Wilms Tumor Risk Factors and Prevention Measures

  https://www.hcgoncology.com/types-of-cancers/wilms-tumour-prevention/

  Wilms tumor prevention involves regular medical check-ups, especially for children, to facilitate early detection. Genetic counseling for families with a history of the tumor aids in understanding and managing potential risks. Additionally, avoiding exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy contributes to Wilms tumor prevention. Overall, a proactive approach to healthcare, emphasizing early screenings and a healthy lifestyle, can play a crucial role in reducing the risk of Wilms tumor. […] Awareness of Wilms tumor risk factors and proactive Wilms tumor prevention measures is essential for ensuring the well-being of children. Early detection through regular check-ups, genetic counseling, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are key components of a comprehensive preventive strategy. By fostering understanding and implementing these measures, we can collectively work towards minimizing the impact of Wilms tumor on individuals and families.

• #11 Wilms’ tumor | EBSCO Research Starters

  https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/health-and-medicine/wilms-tumor

  Currently, there is no known way to prevent the majority of cases of Wilms tumor. […] Genetic counseling is recommended for pregnancies at risk for inheriting the WT1 gene or 11p15 genomic alteration, including prenatal testing of the fetus or preimplantation genetic testing for embryos created by in vitro fertilization.

• #12 NCCN publishes guidelines for standardized treatment of Wilms tumor | St. Jude Research

  https://www.stjude.org/research/progress/2021/wilms-tumor-treatment-guidelines.html

  For most children with Wilms tumor, no clear cause is known. Certain environmental factors (such as contact with toxic chemicals) may increase the risk of developing this disease, but more research is needed. […] In rare cases, children with a number of genetic predisposition syndromes may get Wilms tumor; therefore, these children should be screened for Wilms tumor. […] Its important that we make sure these guidelines and knowledge of the signs and symptoms of Wilms tumor reach primary care physicians and pediatricians so they can help catch it early and save lives. […] The guidelines include important diagnostic information for primary care pediatricians to help ensure this cancer is caught early enough to benefit from high curability rates, and managed in a way that reduces side effects. […] The guidelines also contain a warning for primary care physicians to be gentle if they feel a mass in the kidney area, especially if the children appear to be otherwise healthy. Wilms tumors can rupture if touched with too much force, causing the cancer to spread within the abdomen or elsewhere.

• #13 All About Wilms Tumor | OncoLink

  https://www.oncolink.org/cancers/pediatric/information/wilms-tumor/all-about-wilms-tumor

  Children who are diagnosed with a Wilms tumor often do not have any risk factors. Because of this, there is no way to prevent WT. […] Routine screening in people with genetic defects known to be associated with WT may be helpful, however, it is not proven.

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