Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Diagnosis and management of developmental coordination disorder

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4467929/

  Developmental coordination disorder is a common neuromotor condition, affecting about 5%6% of school-aged children;1 this equates to more than 400 000 Canadian children.2 […] Despite its prevalence, developmental coordination disorder may be underrecognized by health care professionals.1,3 […] In this article, we define developmental coordination disorder and describe how it is diagnosed, discuss associated risk factors and the consequences of the condition on physical, social and emotional well-being, and present the evidence that supports promising interventions. […] Children with developmental coordination disorder typically receive different types of therapies (e.g., occupational therapy or physical therapy) aimed at improving their motor performance. […] Recent systematic reviews and practice guidelines have identified successful, evidence-based interventions for children with developmental coordination disorder.

• #2 Developmental Coordination Disorder (Dyspraxia) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK603724/

  Developmental coordination disorder, also known as dyspraxia or DCD, is a prevalent condition often underrecognized by healthcare and educational professionals. This psychomotor development abnormality in an otherwise healthy child results in considerable short- and long-term health consequences. DCD is the failure to acquire the ability to perform age-appropriate complex motor activities that cannot be explained by inadequate practice or instructions. […] This activity for healthcare professionals is designed to enhance learners’ ability to evaluate and manage DCD. After participation, learners gain valuable DCD recognition and treatment insights, enabling them to collaborate effectively within an interprofessional team caring for individuals with this condition. […] Apply current evidence-based therapies for developmental coordination disorder.

• #3 Dyspraxia: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23963-dyspraxia-developmental-coordination-disorder-dcd

  Dyspraxia, also known as developmental coordination disorder, is a neurodevelopmental condition that begins in childhood that makes it difficult to perform motor skills. It also causes issues with coordination. While theres no cure, occupational therapy can greatly help children with dyspraxia learn ways to overcome these challenges. […] Theres no cure for dyspraxia (developmental coordination disorder), but different types of therapies, such as occupational therapy and physical therapy, can help children and adults with dyspraxia improve their motor skills and coordination. […] One of the main types of therapies providers use to help children with dyspraxia is called task-oriented intervention. It involves working with your child to identify specific tasks that cause difficulties and finding ways to overcome them.

• #4

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/developmental-coordination-disorder-dyspraxia/

  There’s no cure for DCD, but a number of therapies can help children to manage their problems. […] These include: being taught ways to do activities they find difficult, such as breaking down difficult movements into smaller parts and practicing them regularly […] adapting tasks to make them easier, such as using special grips on pens and pencils so they are easier to hold. […] Treatment for DCD will be tailored to your child and usually involves a number of different healthcare professionals working together. […] Find out more about treating DCD in children.

• #5

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/developmental-coordination-disorder-dyspraxia/treatment/

  Developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD) cannot be cured, but there are ways to help your child manage their problems. […] Once DCD has been diagnosed, a treatment plan tailored to your child’s particular difficulties can be made. This plan may involve a variety of specialists. […] A treatment plan, combined with extra help at school, can help your child manage many of their physical difficulties, improve their general confidence and self-esteem, and help them to become a well-adjusted adult. […] One of the main types of intervention used to help children with DCD manage their condition is known as an activity-oriented approach. […] A body-function-oriented approach may involve activities aimed at improving your child’s general movement (motor) skills, rather than helping them with a particular task or activity.

• #6 Developmental Coordination Disorder

  https://canchild.ca/en/diagnoses/developmental-coordination-disorder

  DCD is commonly associated with other developmental conditions, including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning disabilities (LD), speech-language delays and emotional and behavioural problems. […] Although there is currently no cure for DCD, early intervention and treatment may help to reduce the emotional, physical and social consequences that are often associated with this disorder. […] In 2006, The Leeds Consensus Statement was developed as part of the Economic and Social Research Council Seminar Series in Leeds, United Kingdom. International DCD researchers and clinicians representing multiple disciplines met to re-examine and develop consensus on topic areas such as DCD core concepts, diagnostic criteria, assessment, co-occurring disorders and management. This consensus document highlights the retention of the term DCD, recognition of the disorder as distinct and unique, and outlines recommendations for the application of diagnostic criteria. Guidelines for assessment are provided along with general intervention principles.

• #7 Treatment for kids with developmental coordination disorder

  https://www.understood.org/en/articles/treatment-for-kids-with-developmental-coordination-disorder

  There are a number of ways specialists can help kids with DCD. […] Occupational therapy and physical therapy are key treatments for kids with DCD. […] There are no medications to treat DCD. […] There is no medication or cure for DCD (sometimes known as dyspraxia). There are therapies that can help improve motor skills, however. […] Occupational therapy is the primary treatment for DCD. It helps kids gain motor skills and learn to do basic tasks that are needed for school and everyday living. […] Kids with DCD may also get physical therapy (PT) to help improve weak muscles that are needed for motor activities. PT can help improve balance and coordination, too. […] DCD rarely occurs on its own, so kids with this condition may get treatment for other issues as well. […] Kids with DCD have unique sets of difficulties. So its important that they get treatment for all of the issues and challenges they have. […] Occupational therapists can help kids learn to do key tasks, from writing to getting dressed. […] Physical therapists can help with muscle strength, balance, and coordination. […] Classroom accommodations and assistive technology can help kids in school.

• #8 Dyspraxia – symptoms, treatments and causes | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dyspraxia

  Dyspraxia is a neurological (brain) condition. […] Its also called developmental coordination disorder (DCD). […] People with dyspraxia have problems learning and doing motor skills. […] Dyspraxia is often identified in early childhood and is a life-long condition. […] How is dyspraxia treated? […] There is no cure for dyspraxia. But it can be treated with regular therapies. […] Occupational therapy is the main treatment for dyspraxia. It can help develop the skills needed for school and everyday living. […] Physiotherapy is also important for children with muscle tone and strength problems.

• #9 Dyspraxia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/childrens-health/dyspraxia-developmental-co-ordination-disorder

  Early diagnosis can help children to address and manage their difficulties, and reduce the impact of the condition by helping them catch up with their peers. […] Treatment will usually involve one or more people from the same team of healthcare professionals who were involved in the diagnosis of dyspraxia. […] An occupational therapist can help your child with everyday activities at home and school, such as eating, getting dressed and holding a pen or pencil to write. […] A physiotherapist may help with motor skills. […] A speech and language therapist can help their speech and communication. […] One treatment approach is a 'task-based’ approach called perceptual motor training. […] Children with dyspraxia also benefit from extra help at school, where it is important that they are encouraged to do the things they find difficult, rather than being allowed to avoid them.

• #10 Dyspraxia: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23963-dyspraxia-developmental-coordination-disorder-dcd

  For example, an occupational therapist can help your child improve difficulties with specific tasks by breaking down the movements into smaller steps. They then teach your child to use these individual movements and practice them regularly. […] Your child may also benefit from adapting certain tasks to make them easier to perform. For example, adding special grips to pens and pencils can make them easier to hold.

• #11 Dyspraxia in Children: A Quick Guide

  https://childmind.org/guide/quick-guide-to-dyspraxia/

  Also known as developmental coordination disorder, dyspraxia is a condition that causes children to appear clumsy and uncoordinated compared to other kids their age. They frequently drop things, break things, or bump into things. […] Dyspraxia is often treated by an occupational therapist. The goal is to help kids build stronger motor skills. […] Treatment involves identifying the skills that the child is struggling with and breaking them down into small steps. Then, the therapist helps the child practice each step and slowly build up to more complicated coordination. […] Finding and encouraging the child’s strengths is also an important part of treatment. […] Finally, treatment can include accommodations in school as well, like being allowed to type instead of handwrite.

• #12 Developmental Coordination Disorder (Dyspraxia) | Treatment & Management | Point of Care

  https://www.statpearls.com/point-of-care/148754

  Recent meta-analyses reveal that the most effective DCD therapies are task-oriented approaches, motor-training programs, and physical therapy. Task-oriented approaches are therapeutic interventions that help improve independence in performing ADLs, such as personal care, leisure activities, arts, and academic activities. These task-oriented approaches are designed specifically for the patient, to be goal-oriented, to be task- and context-specific, to actively involve the patient, to reach functionality, not normality, and to involve the caregiver to enable transfer of care. The goal of care is to enhance the learning of motor skills while focusing on global functions like sensory integration, visual-motor perception, and muscle strength. […] The Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) intervention has proven effective in improving motor skills and satisfaction with child-chosen motor goals for children with DCD. Neuromotor task training has also produced promising results as a child-centered and task-oriented treatment program for children with DCD. The delivery approach of these therapies is essential, as recent studies suggest greater effectiveness when the techniques are administered to smaller groups of patients.

• #13 Developmental Coordination Disorder (Dyspraxia) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK603724/

  The goal of care is to enhance the learning of motor skills while focusing on global functions like sensory integration, visual-motor perception, and muscle strength. […] The Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) intervention has proven effective in improving motor skills and satisfaction with child-chosen motor goals for children with DCD. […] Recent meta-analyses reveal that the most effective DCD therapies are task-oriented approaches, motor-training programs, and physical therapy. […] Task-oriented approaches are therapeutic interventions that help improve independence in performing ADLs, such as personal care, leisure activities, arts, and academic activities. […] The delivery approach of these therapies is essential, as recent studies suggest greater effectiveness when the techniques are administered to smaller groups of patients.

• #14 Treatment of Dyspraxia in Children – Developmental co-ordination disorder

  https://empowerkidz.com/treatment-of-dyspraxia-in-children/

  Dyspraxia is known as Developmental coordination disorder (DCD). […] Below we have explained the treatment of Dyspraxia, but before that lets have a look at symptoms of Dyspraxia. […] We can help our children manage many of their physical difficulties by preparing a proper treatment plan combined with extra help from the school. This will help build up their self-confidence and self-esteem, and help them grow to become well-adjusted adults. […] Its advised to seek help from proper healthcare professionals that can assess their abilities and create a flexible therapy plan for our children. […] Our child can benefit from getting used to the tasks with regular exercise and practice. […] With the help of a process-oriented approach, our child can improve their general movement,i.e. their motor skills by involving activities and exercises that will help improve their senses.

• #15 Dyspraxia: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/151951

  DCD is a neurological disorder that affects a persons balance, coordination, and motor skills, including the following types of movement: […] There are therapies available to help a person develop coping strategies for any difficulties they have as a result of DCD. […] An occupational therapist will evaluate how a child manages everyday tasks both at home and at school. They will then help the child develop skills specific to the daily activities they find difficult. […] A speech-language pathologist will assess the childs speech and then implement a treatment plan to help them communicate more effectively. […] This therapy involves improving the childs language, visual, movement, and hearing skills. The child receives a series of tasks to complete that gradually become more advanced. The goal is to challenge the child so that they improve, but not so much that it becomes frustrating or stressful.

• #16 Dyspraxia: Signs, Symptoms, & Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/brain/dyspraxia-signs-symptoms-treatment

  Dyspraxia Treatment […] Theres no cure for dyspraxia, but there are some therapies that could help improve motor function, fine motor skills, and other problem issues. […] Since people with dyspraxia have different symptoms and different severity, everyone needs an individual approach. Here are some therapies that might help people with dyspraxia manage their condition. The earlier treatment starts in childhood, the better the results might be. […] Occupational therapy is likely central to your childs treatment plan. If your child is having difficulty with activities such as eating, toileting, dressing, or even playing, an occupational therapist can work with them by providing necessary tools and teaching them coping skills. This could include teaching your child how to break down tasks into small steps or learning a task slowly step-by-step until it can be finished. Tools could include shoes with Velcro if tying laces is too hard, using a large, handled spoon if a regular handle is too slim to hold, or having your child type instead of writing by hand.

• #17 Dyspraxia in Children. Pediatric Therapy in DC.

  https://www.triumphtherapeutics.com/conditions/dyspraxia/

  Therapy plays a crucial role in helping children with dyspraxia develop their motor skills and strategies for managing daily tasks. Effective treatment and support include: […] Occupational Therapy (OT): Often the primary therapy for dyspraxia, OT focuses on improving fine motor skills, gross motor coordination, sensory processing, and daily living skills through tailored activities and exercises. […] Physical Therapy (PT): Can help with gross motor skills, balance, and coordination, especially if these areas are significantly affected. […] Speech Therapy: May be necessary if the child has verbal dyspraxia, focusing on improving articulation, speech rhythm, and motor planning for speech. […] Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Can help address any anxiety or low self-esteem that may develop due to the challenges of dyspraxia.

• #18 Dyspraxia in Children. Pediatric Therapy in DC.

  https://www.triumphtherapeutics.com/conditions/dyspraxia/

  Adaptive Strategies and Assistive Devices: Therapists may recommend tools and techniques to make tasks easier, such as pencil grips or visual schedules. […] While some children may show improvement over time, dyspraxia is generally considered a lifelong condition. However, with early intervention and ongoing support, children can learn strategies and develop skills to manage their difficulties effectively.

• #19 Dyspraxia: Signs, Symptoms, & Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/brain/dyspraxia-signs-symptoms-treatment

  A physical therapist can provide a plan to help improve body strength, which in turn can help with running, balance, and coordination. Exercises could include having your child: Go through an obstacle course, Stand on one foot, Ride a bike, Playing catch, Swinging or rolling on the ground, Pretending to be an animal, crawling, creeping, etc. […] Many children with dyspraxia also struggle with emotional, psychological, and behavioral issues. Therapy with an educational psychologist can help give your child the tools they need to manage these issues.

• #20 Guide | Physical Therapy Guide to Developmental Coordination Disorder | Choose PT

  https://www.choosept.com/guide/physical-therapy-guide-developmental-coordination-disorder

  Developmental coordination disorder affects about 5% to 6% of school-aged children. More than 1 million children in the U.S. have the disorder. Children with DCD have a hard time with activities requiring movement skills and coordination, like riding a bike, playing sports, and skipping, running, or jumping. […] Physical therapists help children with DCD improve their muscle strength, coordination, and balance, and help them learn skills to better participate in school and childhood activities. […] Physical therapists work with children with DCD to improve muscle strength, coordination, and balance. They also help them develop skills to improve their daily activities and quality of life. Your child’s program may include treatments to: […] Improve strength. Your physical therapist will teach you and your child exercises to increase muscle strength. They will identify games and fun tasks that improve strength, reduce obesity, and improve heart health.

• #21 Guide | Physical Therapy Guide to Developmental Coordination Disorder | Choose PT

  https://www.choosept.com/guide/physical-therapy-guide-developmental-coordination-disorder

  Improve balance. Your physical therapist may teach your child exercises to help improve their balance, such as standing on one foot. […] Improve body awareness. Your physical therapist might have your child play in obstacle courses to help them learn how to plan movements while having fun. […] Improve skills through task-oriented and task-specific learning. Your child may learn fun new skills like bike riding. Your physical therapist may suggest making adjustments (like using a 3-wheeled bike or training wheels for bike riders) to keep your child safe as they learn new activities. […] If your child is diagnosed with DCD, a physical therapist can work with you and your child to help prevent added complications that might occur including: […] Poor posture. […] Walking with the feet turned in or out. […] Delayed learning of movement skills. […] Low self-esteem caused by being unable to keep up with peers. […] Obesity or heart disease caused by inactivity.

• #22 Treatment of Dyspraxia in Children – Developmental co-ordination disorder

  https://empowerkidz.com/treatment-of-dyspraxia-in-children/

  This therapy focuses on our childs struggles with speech and helps them find ways to properly communicate their feelings to the best of their ability. […] Empowerkidz helps children that suffer from Dyspraxia to improve their organizational and motor skills by using a variety of different learning methods and approaches.

• #23 Dyspraxia in Kids: Symptoms, Treatments and Foods that help – IYURVED-IN

  https://iyurved.com/blogs/brain-health-and-foods/dyspraxia-in-kids-treatment-and-foods-that-help?srsltid=AfmBOoq-9YRZl5q_k6pltTnsq6egsWaXOIWrna0AfteF4T1yQhNofp3i

  Speech therapy is a crucial therapeutic choice for children with dyspraxia since they struggle with social communication. It improves an individual’s communication abilities with a certified speech-language pathologist, enabling them to express their needs and wishes more clearly. […] Physical therapy increases a person’s capacity to engage in daily activities, much as occupational therapy. It improves gross motor skills and sensory integration problems, particularly those involving the patient’s capacity to feel and be aware of his body in space. […] Psychotherapy focuses on assisting kids by having conversations with them individually regarding how to express emotions and manage their anger. It might enhance the kids self-worth and it can also help them to become skilled.

• #24 Dyspraxia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/childrens-health/dyspraxia-developmental-co-ordination-disorder

  Verbal dyspraxia is treated by speech and language therapists. […] Most children will improve, given the right help. […] The biggest thing that you can do is encourage your child, realising that things that you may think should be easy to learn may be much harder. […] Dyspraxia is not an illness and it won’t get worse in the way that some illnesses do. […] If dyspraxia is diagnosed and treated as early as possible in a child’s life, they will have a greater chance of improvement. […] There is no cure for dyspraxia but the condition can improve as a child grows and adapts.

• #25 Developmental coordination disorder: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001533.htm

  Developmental coordination disorder is a childhood disorder. It leads to poor coordination and clumsiness. […] Physical education and perceptual motor training (combining movement with tasks that require thinking, like math or reading) are the best ways to treat coordination disorder. Using a computer to take notes may help children who have trouble writing. […] Families who are affected by this condition should try to recognize problems early and have them treated. Early treatment will lead to future success.

• #26 Developmental Coordination Disorder / Dyspraxia | OTFC Group

  https://otfcgroup.com.au/how-we-help/who-we-help/developmental-coordination-disorder

  This involves improving the child’s language, visual, movement, and auditory skills. […] Experts say that active play, any play that involves physical activity, which can be outdoors or inside the home, gets the motor activity going in children. […] Parents who have a child with Dyspraxia need to balance the risks of negative things happening outside, with the enormous benefits that active play has to offer.

• #27 Dyspraxia: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/151951

  Equine therapy, or hippotherapy, involves interacting with horses. According to a 2022 review, this can be a beneficial therapy for people with developmental disorders, including DCD. […] Active play is any play that involves physical activity. It can occur outdoors or indoors and helps improve motor activity. Play is a way for children to learn about the environment and about themselves. […] A variety of therapies can help a person develop coping skills for any challenges the condition may cause.

• #28 Dyspraxia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/dyspraxia-8672399

  Perceptual motor training can help people receive feedback from the environment around them and respond to it. This can involve learning how to describe how an object feels and talking through the best way to control the objects around you safely. […] Equine therapy involves working with horses. It can help develop the ability to care for and ride a horse and understand how interacting with the horse affects it. Equine therapy allows the practice of motor skills. It is also known to relieve stress and promote relaxation, which can help people with dyspraxia function without the interference that comes from anxiety and stress. […] Active play is a type of therapy that involves engaging in enjoyable and interactive activities. Sometimes, active play has a directed skill set. It also can involve spontaneous actions that can help you build abilities, such as moving from one activity to another or deciding how you want to interact with objects or other people.

• #29 CEUFast – Diagnoses and Treatment of Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)

  https://ceufast.com/course/diagnoses-and-treatment-of-children-with-developmental-coordination-disorder-dcd

  Two adequately powered studies demonstrated very large improvements with three interventions; one being the Neuromotor Task Training approach which consisted of practiced components of soccer, netball, variations of tagging games, and other popular games in workstations, under the guidance of therapists who manipulated aspects of the environment and tasks as needed. […] Building on the task-oriented approach, researchers have developed a more promising treatment strategy: 'task-specific’ intervention to improve balance in children with DCD. This treatment exposes the children repeatedly to a given (balance) task under the right constraints (e.g., the child’s natural environment). […] Some authors propose that the use of Virtual Reality (VR) has a strong motivational factor for use in treatment.

• #30 Developmental Coordination Disorder: Dyspraxia in Children | Child Mind Institute

  https://childmind.org/article/problems-coordination-dyspraxia/

  Children with poor motor skills may have developmental coordination disorder, or dyspraxia. […] What kinds of help are available for kids with dyspraxia? […] With a lot of practice, kids with coordination issues can learn the skills they struggle with. An occupational therapist can help. […] The goal of treatment for DCD is to improve a child’s motor coordination. Occupational therapists working with kids identify tasks they’re having trouble with and break them down into constituent parts, if need be. Then they do what anyone does who’s trying to master a motor skill, from a musician to an athlete: practice, practice, practice. […] In practicing, they are building stability and dexterity in the muscles, and breaking down complex tasks into little manageable steps, Biel adds. […] But accommodations are also available, like allowing the child to use a keyboard or speech recognition software. […] How much improvement can be accomplished by occupational therapy? The best results, Biel says, are a product of effective intervention and strong motivation. […] Not every child needs to master every skill. […] Dr. Cruger agrees that practicality should be the guiding principle.

• #31 Dyspraxia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatments

  https://psychcentral.com/disorders/understanding-dyspraxia-and-sensory-processing-disorder-spd

  A speech therapist can work with your child to help them find ways to communicate. […] Psychological treatment can help children build self-esteem, which helps them cope with their motor difficulties and delays in school. […] It can help to involve your child’s school in their treatment plan. […] Some children with dyspraxia will benefit from either an Individual Education Plan (IEP) or 504 plan in school. […] If your child has dyspraxia, know that resources are available to help you and your child cope with the condition.

• #32 Dyspraxia: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatments

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dyspraxia

  Therapy can help your child gain confidence, which may also help them socially. Your childs school can provide special services and accommodations to make learning easier. […] Adults can benefit from occupational therapy as well. This can help with practical, everyday matters involving small motor skills and organizational skills. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy, or talk therapy, can help modify thinking and behavior patterns that shake your confidence and self-esteem.

• #33 Developmental Coordination Disorder (Dyspraxia) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK603724/

  Caregiver participation is crucial in ensuring consistency and learning reinforcement. […] A summer camp intervention has proven effective in improving motor skills in children with DCD, highlighting the potential benefits of such approaches. […] Individualized goals and therapeutic plans must be established in collaboration with the family. Task-oriented approaches are the most effective interventions because they account for individual variation. […] Occupational therapy services for children with DCD can help address motor coordination difficulties early on and prevent further impairment.

• #34 Developmental Coordination Disorder (Dyspraxia) | Treatment & Management | Point of Care

  https://www.statpearls.com/point-of-care/148754

  The patient should also be given time to practice and integrate newly acquired basic skills into their daily routine. Caregiver participation is crucial in ensuring consistency and learning reinforcement. Pharmacologic therapies reduce attentional challenges and may be beneficial to patients with coexisting neuropsychiatric disorders such as ADHD. […] A summer camp intervention has proven effective in improving motor skills in children with DCD, highlighting the potential benefits of such approaches. Notably, no evidence exists that fatty acids and any particular vitamin supplements may affect motor functions.

• #35 How to Help a Child with Dyspraxia Thrive – Magrid

  https://magrid.education/how-to-help-a-child-with-dyspraxia-thrive/

  Working with an occupational therapist helps children with dyspraxia build confidence and skills essential for everyday life. […] A speech therapist works with the child to improve clarity of speech, strengthen language comprehension, and increase communication confidence. […] Visual cues, such as charts and picture sequences, can help children with dyspraxia follow instructions and build independence in daily tasks. […] A multi-sensory approach, which engages multiple senses—such as touch, sight, and sound—can be particularly effective for children with dyspraxia. […] Positive reinforcement is key to helping children with dyspraxia feel capable. […] Teachers can play a vital role by adapting tasks and allowing extra time for children with dyspraxia. Simple adjustments, like using visual aids or breaking assignments into smaller steps, can make a big difference. […] With the right approach, children with dyspraxia can build confidence, independence, and resilience to thrive.

• #36 Dyspraxia: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatments

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dyspraxia

  Dyspraxia is a lifelong developmental coordination disorder that affects gross and fine motor skills, and sometimes cognitive function. There is no cure, but it can be successfully managed with therapies. […] However, there are effective strategies, including occupational and speech therapies, to effectively manage dyspraxia. […] Theres no cure for dyspraxia. However, with the right therapies, people with dyspraxia can learn to manage symptoms and improve their abilities. […] Because its different for everybody, treatment must be tailored to individual needs. The treatment plan will depend on a number of factors. The severity of your childs symptoms and other coexisting conditions are key to finding the right programs and services. […] Some children do well with minor interventions. Others need more intense therapies to show improvement. Whatever therapies you choose, they can be adjusted along the way.

• #37 Developmental Coordination Disorder | Psychology Today

  https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/developmental-coordination-disorder

  Children with developmental coordination disorder greatly benefit from early intervention efforts. Treatment may include occupational or physical therapy, physical education, or the implementation of helpful strategies, such as encouraging children who have trouble writing to use a computer to take notes. […] While many children see an improvement in symptoms with treatment over the long term, 50 to 70 percent of children continue to have problems with coordinated movement through adolescence. […] As with other neurodevelopmental disorders, there is no cure for DCD and the condition is considered lifelong. However, treatmentespecially occupational therapy and/or physical therapycan greatly improve fine and gross motor skills, muscle tone, and self-esteem in a child with DCD. […] Most cases of developmental coordination disorder are treated with occupational therapy, which aims to improve a patients motor skills and become more adept at common, everyday tasks, such as brushing teeth or buttoning a shirt.

• #38 Developmental Coordination Disorder | Psychology Today

  https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/developmental-coordination-disorder

  Parents can best help children with DCD by initiating treatment early and seeking accommodations as necessary. […] Treatment is thought to be most effective when initiated early. But adults with developmental coordination disorder can still benefit greatly from occupational therapy or physical therapy, which can improve coordination, improve physical fitness, and allow the individual to develop strategies to complete common, everyday motor tasks.

• #39 Diagnosis and management of developmental coordination disorder

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4467929/

  The motor skills deficit in criterion A significantly and persistently interferes with activities of daily living appropriate to chronological age (e.g., self-care and self-maintenance) and affects academic/school productivity, prevocational and vocational activities, leisure and play. […] According to recommendations from the European Academy of Childhood Disability, developmental coordination disorder should be diagnosed by a multidisciplinary team of professionals qualified to examine the specific DSM-5 criteria for the disorder.

• #40 Rehabilitation treatment for developmental coordination disorder (DCD)

  https://neuronup.us/cognitive-stimulation-news/neurodevelopmental-disorders/rehabilitation-treatment-for-developmental-coordination-disorder-dcd/

  Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a chronic and prevalent neurodevelopmental condition that not only interferes with academic achievement but also has a significant impact on the child’s ability to learn and manage daily activities with ease. […] It is therefore recommended to start treatment as soon as possible to minimize the impact of these difficulties on the performance of younger children. […] According to recommendations from the European Academy of Childhood Disability (EACD), the ideal multidisciplinary team of professionals to diagnose DCD should include a child neurologist and an occupational therapist or physical therapist trained in the standardized motor assessment tools used to assess children suspected of having this disorder. […] In any comprehensive rehabilitation treatment approach for DCD, we find the following disciplines: Family, Neuropsychologist, Physiotherapist, Educational psychologist, Occupational therapist, Child neurologist.

• #41 Rehabilitation treatment for developmental coordination disorder (DCD)

  https://neuronup.us/cognitive-stimulation-news/neurodevelopmental-disorders/rehabilitation-treatment-for-developmental-coordination-disorder-dcd/

  Occupational therapists’ goals are centered around improving motor skills, participation and independence with activities of daily living. […] Physical therapists work with children with DCD to improve coordination, gross motor skills, physical exercise and body awareness. […] Throughout the process, it is very important to work together with the families. […] New technologies such as virtual reality and cognitive stimulation platforms such as NeuronUP open up a new path in the rehabilitation of neurodevelopmental disorders.

• #42 Dyspraxia | The Importance of Early Diagnosis and Intervention

  https://cpdonline.co.uk/knowledge-base/care/dyspraxia-importance-early-diagnosis-intervention/

  In the school setting, children with dyspraxia benefit from individual education plans (IEPs) and tailored classroom adjustments. […] The most effective interventions for dyspraxia involve a multidisciplinary approach that brings together parents, teachers, therapists and healthcare professionals. […] Early diagnosis and intervention are essential to preventing these risks. When dyspraxia is identified early, tailored strategies and therapies can be put in place to help children develop the skills they need to succeed and manage the challenges they face.

• #43 Support for Developmental Coordination Disorder (Dyspraxia)

  https://keywell.com.au/resources/articles/part-2-support-for-developmental-coordination-disorder-dyspraxia/

  Your child will need a lot of support in every facet of their life to be confident, positive, and physically healthy. […] There is very little reliable research on which therapies have the best outcomes in improving DCD symptoms. […] The two types of therapy that have the most evidence in improving functioning in children with DCD include: Task-oriented interventions and Occupational/Physical Therapy. […] Other treatments still in their infancy of research include: Process-oriented therapy, Wii-fit, core stability training, self-concept training, Tae Kwon Do, table tennis, and aquatic therapy. […] Whatever treatments you decide to use, record your observations and therapy notes in the Keywell app so that you can track how your child is progressing. […] Work with the school to create an IEP/ILP tailored to your child’s needs. […] Provide teachers with information about DCD and its challenges.

• #44 Dyspraxia affects children’s wellbeing – here’s how parents and caregivers can help

  https://theconversation.com/dyspraxia-affects-childrens-wellbeing-heres-how-parents-and-caregivers-can-help-216686

  Its likely at least one child in every classroom has movement difficulties in the form of developmental coordination disorder (DCD), also known as developmental dyspraxia. […] DCD is a disorder that affects a childs ability to perform and learn everyday tasks that require motor coordination. […] Seeking a referral to a health professional who is versed in paediatric treatment can be a positive first step to help a child deal with DCD. […] Telehealth programmes remote healthcare that takes place, for instance, over video call to help improve motor skills are just starting to emerge, with preliminary evidence suggesting they are effective. […] For parents or caregivers, it is recommended that their child with DCD receive intervention delivered by healthcare professionals with the relevant training and expertise. […] Informed intervention that considers the individual aspirations and preferences of the child, and that integrates sound motor learning strategies will enable them to improve their motor skills, build confidence, and meet their life goals.

• #45 What is DCD? | Raising Children Network

  https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/developmental-coordination-disorder-dcd

  Theres no cure for developmental coordination disorder (DCD), but therapy can help your child to manage their symptoms. The right therapy for DCD depends on your childs existing movement skills. […] For example, an occupational therapist might be able to help your child learn new movement skills, by breaking them down into steps. This might include skills like tying shoelaces or handwriting, which will make things easier for your child at home and at school. […] Or a physiotherapist might be able to work with your child to improve their gross or fine movement skills. This can make it easier for your child to do everyday things like running or getting dressed. […] Its a good idea to learn as much as possible about DCD from your health professionals. Online and face-to-face support groups can give you information and help you find services to help your child. And they can be a good way to talk with other parents of children with DCD and get support for yourself.

• #46 Simple Tips on How to Help a Child with Dyspraxia – Magrid

  https://magrid.education/how-to-help-a-child-with-dyspraxia/

  Through occupational therapy, children can learn how to break down complex activities into simpler steps, making them easier to manage. […] Occupational therapy not only improves motor function but also boosts the childs overall self-confidence, helping them thrive in school and other environments. […] A multi-sensory approach is highly effective in teaching children with dyspraxia new motor skills. […] Early intervention is key to helping a child with dyspraxia develop essential motor skills and navigate daily challenges. […] Simple strategies, from using a multi-sensory approach to breaking tasks into smaller steps, can significantly improve the childs ability to perform tasks and gain self-confidence. […] Early intervention, along with the right tools, can make a significant difference for children with dyspraxia.

Zobacz więcej