Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Management of Heatstroke and Heat Exhaustion | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2005/0601/p2133.html

  Heat exhaustion is a more common and less extreme manifestation of heat-related illness in which the core temperature is between 37C (98.6F) and 40C. Symptoms of heat exhaustion are milder than those of heatstroke, and include dizziness, thirst, weakness, headache, and malaise. […] The initial treatment of patients with heat exhaustion involves stabilization in a cool area. Unless the factors leading to heat exhaustion are corrected swiftly, affected patients can progress to heatstroke. […] Symptoms of heat exhaustion often resolve within two to three hours. Slower recovery should initiate transfer to a medical facility and a careful search for missed diagnoses.

• #2 Management of Heatstroke and Heat Exhaustion | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2005/0601/p2133.html/1000

  Heat exhaustion is a more common and less extreme manifestation of heat-related illness in which the core temperature is between 37C (98.6F) and 40C. Symptoms of heat exhaustion are milder than those of heatstroke, and include dizziness, thirst, weakness, headache, and malaise. […] The initial treatment of patients with heat exhaustion involves stabilization in a cool area. Unless the factors leading to heat exhaustion are corrected swiftly, affected patients can progress to heatstroke. […] Symptoms of heat exhaustion often resolve within two to three hours.

• #3 Heat exhaustion: First aid

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-heat-exhaustion/basics/art-20056651

  Heat exhaustion is one of the heat-related syndromes. […] Heat exhaustion can happen when the body loses too much water or salt usually because of heavy sweating or dehydration. […] If you suspect heat exhaustion, take these steps immediately: Move the person out of the heat and into a shady or air-conditioned place. […] Contact a healthcare professional if symptoms get worse or if the person doesn’t improve after taking first-aid measures.

• #4 Heat Exhaustion: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.heat-exhaustion-care-instructions.uh3083

  Heat exhaustion occurs when you are hot, sweat a lot, and do not drink enough to replace the lost fluids. […] After medical care for heat exhaustion, you will need to limit your activities and take good care of your body while it recovers. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. […] Reduce your activities, and get plenty of rest. Your doctor will give you instructions on when you can resume your normal schedule. […] Drink rehydration drinks, juices, and water to replace fluids. […] If you have kidney, heart, or liver disease and have to limit fluids or salt, talk with your doctor before you increase your fluid or salt intake. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You cannot keep fluids down. […] After returning to your normal activities, you have symptoms of heat exhaustion, such as sweating a lot, fatigue, dizziness, or nausea. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: You do not get better as expected.

• #5 Heat Exhaustion: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21480-heat-exhaustion

  Heat exhaustion can occur when you exert yourself, especially in hot weather. Symptoms include heavy sweating, headache, dizziness, nausea and fast heart rate. Immediately stop what you’re doing and move to a cooler area. Cool your body and seek medical care. Untreated heat exhaustion can progress to life-threatening heat stroke. […] Heat exhaustion is the most common type of heat-related illness. It can occur when you exercise or do manual labor in a hot environment, and your body struggles to cool itself down. […] Without treatment, heat exhaustion can turn into the most severe form of heat-related illness: heat stroke. […] Treating heat exhaustion is essential for preventing its progression to life-threatening heat stroke. […] Heat exhaustion signs and symptoms include: Heavy sweating. Cold, clammy skin. Muscle cramps. Headache. Dizziness. Feeling tired or weak. Feeling thirsty. Nausea or vomiting. Fast heart rate (tachycardia). Fast and weak pulse (thready pulse). Fast, deep breathing (hyperventilation). Elevated body temperature typically 101 to 104 degrees F (38.3 to 40 degrees C).

• #6 Heat exhaustion – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_exhaustion

  Heat exhaustion is a heat-related illness characterized by the body’s inability to effectively cool itself, typically occurring in high ambient temperatures or during intense physical exertion. […] Symptoms include profuse sweating, weakness, dizziness, headache, nausea, and lowered blood pressure, resulting from dehydration and serum electrolyte depletion. […] Prevention strategies include wearing loose and lightweight clothing, avoiding strenuous activity in extreme heat, maintaining adequate hydration, and gradually acclimatizing to hot conditions. […] Treatment involves moving to a cooler environment, rehydrating, and cooling the body. […] If an individual with heat exhaustion receives medical treatment, Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs), doctors, and/or nurses may also provide supplemental oxygen and administer intravenous fluids and electrolytes if they are too confused to drink and/or are vomiting. […] After adequate rest and rehydration, most individuals typically recover from their heat exhaustion.

• #7 Heat Exhaustion: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21480-heat-exhaustion

  Heat exhaustion can occur when you exert yourself, especially in hot weather. Symptoms include heavy sweating, headache, dizziness, nausea and fast heart rate. Immediately stop what you’re doing and move to a cooler area. Cool your body and seek medical care. Untreated heat exhaustion can progress to life-threatening heat stroke. […] Heat exhaustion is the most common type of heat-related illness. It can occur when you exercise or do manual labor in a hot environment, and your body struggles to cool itself down. […] Without treatment, heat exhaustion can turn into the most severe form of heat-related illness: heat stroke. […] Treating heat exhaustion is essential for preventing its progression to life-threatening heat stroke. […] Heat exhaustion signs and symptoms include: Heavy sweating. Cold, clammy skin. Muscle cramps. Headache. Dizziness. Feeling tired or weak. Feeling thirsty. Nausea or vomiting. Fast heart rate (tachycardia). Fast and weak pulse (thready pulse). Fast, deep breathing (hyperventilation). Elevated body temperature typically 101 to 104 degrees F (38.3 to 40 degrees C).

• #8 Heat Exhaustion: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21480-heat-exhaustion

  Heat exhaustion can occur when you exert yourself, especially in hot weather. Symptoms include heavy sweating, headache, dizziness, nausea and fast heart rate. Immediately stop what you’re doing and move to a cooler area. Cool your body and seek medical care. Untreated heat exhaustion can progress to life-threatening heat stroke. […] Heat exhaustion is the most common type of heat-related illness. It can occur when you exercise or do manual labor in a hot environment, and your body struggles to cool itself down. […] Without treatment, heat exhaustion can turn into the most severe form of heat-related illness: heat stroke. […] Treating heat exhaustion is essential for preventing its progression to life-threatening heat stroke. […] Heat exhaustion signs and symptoms include: Heavy sweating. Cold, clammy skin. Muscle cramps. Headache. Dizziness. Feeling tired or weak. Feeling thirsty. Nausea or vomiting. Fast heart rate (tachycardia). Fast and weak pulse (thready pulse). Fast, deep breathing (hyperventilation). Elevated body temperature typically 101 to 104 degrees F (38.3 to 40 degrees C).

• #9 Heat – Heat-Related Illnesses and First Aid | Occupational Safety and Health Administration

  http://www.osha.gov/heat-exposure/illness-first-aid

  Several heat-related illnesses can affect workers. […] Heat exhaustion can cause fatigue, irritability, thirst, nausea or vomiting, dizziness or lightheadedness, heavy sweating, and elevated body temperature or fast heart rate. […] Employers and workers should become familiar with the heat symptoms. When any of these symptoms is present, promptly provide first aid. […] First aid for heat-related illness involves the following principles: Take the affected worker to a cooler area (e.g., shade or air conditioning). Cool the worker immediately. […] Never leave a worker with heat-related illness alone. The illness can rapidly become worse. Stay with the worker. […] Workers who are new to working in warm environments are at increased risk of heat-related illness. See the Protecting New Workers section of this website for more details. Especially during a worker’s first few days, absolutely all symptoms should be taken seriously. Workers who develop symptoms should be allowed to stop working. They should receive evaluation for possible heat-related illness.

• #10 Heat Exhaustion: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21480-heat-exhaustion

  Heat exhaustion can occur when you exert yourself, especially in hot weather. Symptoms include heavy sweating, headache, dizziness, nausea and fast heart rate. Immediately stop what you’re doing and move to a cooler area. Cool your body and seek medical care. Untreated heat exhaustion can progress to life-threatening heat stroke. […] Heat exhaustion is the most common type of heat-related illness. It can occur when you exercise or do manual labor in a hot environment, and your body struggles to cool itself down. […] Without treatment, heat exhaustion can turn into the most severe form of heat-related illness: heat stroke. […] Treating heat exhaustion is essential for preventing its progression to life-threatening heat stroke. […] Heat exhaustion signs and symptoms include: Heavy sweating. Cold, clammy skin. Muscle cramps. Headache. Dizziness. Feeling tired or weak. Feeling thirsty. Nausea or vomiting. Fast heart rate (tachycardia). Fast and weak pulse (thready pulse). Fast, deep breathing (hyperventilation). Elevated body temperature typically 101 to 104 degrees F (38.3 to 40 degrees C).

• #11 Heat Cramps, Exhaustion, Stroke

  https://www.weather.gov/safety/heat-illness

  Heat exhaustion may be the first sign of heat-related illness, and may lead to heat exhaustion or stroke. […] Symptoms: Heavy sweating; weakness or tiredness; cool, pale, clammy skin; fast, weak pulse; muscle cramps; dizziness, nausea or vomiting; headache; fainting. […] First Aid: Move person to a cooler environment, preferably a well air-conditioned room. Loosen clothing. Apply cool, wet cloths or have person sit in a cool bath. Offer sips of water. Seek immediate medical attention if the person vomits, symptoms worsen or last longer than 1 hour.

• #12

  https://journals.lww.com/nursing/fulltext/2010/09001/keeping_your_cool_when_heatstroke_strikes.3.aspx

  Excessive loss of salt, water, or both causes heat exhaustion. People who aren’t acclimatized to a hot environment are at greater risk for heat exhaustion. […] Someone suffering from heat exhaustion may be irritable, exhibit poor judgment, and experience headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, intense thirst, vague malaise, and dizziness. His temperature probably will be elevated (100.4 F to 102.2 F [38 C to 39 C]), but it may be normal. Other signs of trouble include tachycardia, tachypnea, dry mucous membranes, and low urine output. […] To treat heat exhaustion, move the patient to a cooler environmenta shaded area or an air-conditioned car or buildingas quickly as possible. Remove as much of his clothing as practical and apply water to his skin. If water isn’t available, use other liquids. If the patient is conscious and can swallow, provide small amounts of water or a half-strength sports drink at frequent intervals. […] Call 911. When the paramedics arrive, they’ll start an I.V. line and administer oxygen.

• #13 Management of Heatstroke and Heat Exhaustion | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2005/0601/p2133.html

  Heat exhaustion is a more common and less extreme manifestation of heat-related illness in which the core temperature is between 37C (98.6F) and 40C. Symptoms of heat exhaustion are milder than those of heatstroke, and include dizziness, thirst, weakness, headache, and malaise. […] The initial treatment of patients with heat exhaustion involves stabilization in a cool area. Unless the factors leading to heat exhaustion are corrected swiftly, affected patients can progress to heatstroke. […] Symptoms of heat exhaustion often resolve within two to three hours. Slower recovery should initiate transfer to a medical facility and a careful search for missed diagnoses.

• #14 Heat Exhaustion Tips for Healthcare Professionals

  https://shccares.com/blog/general/heat-exhaustion-tips-for-healthcare-professionals/

  If the condition progresses and heat exhaustion isnt treated, it can lead to heat stroke. […] While anyone can experience heat stress or heat illness, those who are at greater risk include people who are 65 years of age or older, struggle with obesity, have heart disease or high blood pressure, or take medications that react to extreme heat. […] Among healthcare professionals, workers at risk of heat stress include those who work outside or in environments with high temperatures including lab workers, emergency responders, medical technicians, and others. […] While its difficult, sometimes even impossible, to avoid working in hot environments or wearing PPE as a healthcare worker, there are things you can do to help prevent heat exhaustion and the risk of heat stroke. […] Drink plenty of water.

• #15 Heat exhaustion and heatstroke

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/heat-exhaustion-heatstroke/

  Heat exhaustion does not usually need emergency medical help if you can cool down within 30 minutes. If someone is showing signs of heat exhaustion they need to be cooled down and given fluids. […] If someone has heat exhaustion, follow these 4 steps: Move them to a cool place. Remove all unnecessary clothing like a jacket or socks. Get them to drink a sports or rehydration drink, or cool water. Cool their skin spray or sponge them with cool water and fan them. Cold packs, wrapped in a cloth and put under the armpits or on the neck are good too. Stay with them until they’re better. They should start to cool down and feel better within 30 minutes. […] There’s a high risk of heat exhaustion or heatstroke during hot weather or exercise. To help prevent heat exhaustion or heatstroke: drink more cold drinks, especially if you’re active or exercising; wear light-coloured, loose clothing; avoid the sun between 11am and 3pm; avoid excess alcohol; avoid extreme exercise; if you’re inside on a very hot day, close curtains, close windows if it’s hotter outside than in your home and turn off electrical equipment and lights that get hot. This will also prevent dehydration and help your body keep itself cool. […] Children, older people and people with long-term health conditions (such as diabetes or heart problems) are more at risk of heat exhaustion or heatstroke.

• #16

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-heat-and-health

  Awareness among health workers and the public remains insufficient of the health risks posed by heat. […] Health professionals should adjust their guidance, planning and interventions to account for increasing heat exposures, as well as to manage acute increases in admissions associated with heatwaves. […] The body’s inability to regulate internal temperature and eliminate heat gain in such conditions increases the risk of heat exhaustion and heatstroke. […] As a result, heat extremes can worsen health risks from chronic conditions (cardiovascular, mental, respiratory and diabetes related conditions) and cause acute kidney injury. […] Deaths and hospitalizations triggered by extreme hot weather occur rapidly (same day and following days), which means interventions also need to be rapid when a heat alert is issued.

• #17

  https://vnacare.org/resources/health-tips/heat-stress

  As the weather heats up, seniors should try to keep cool to avoid heat stress and potential complications like heat exhaustion, heat stroke, heart failure and stroke. […] Older adults are particularly at risk for heat stress because they do not adjust as well to sudden changes in temperature, and they are more likely to have a chronic medical condition or take prescription medications that change the bodys response to heat or ability to control its temperature or sweat. […] Seniors and other adults who experience any of the mild signs of heat stress, including feeling hot and uncomfortable, loss of appetite and lack of energy, can try these tips for keeping cool: […] Don’t ignore the warning signs of heat stress. […] Contact a doctor or other health care provider if you are showing signs of heat stress. Contact a physician immediately if you are experiencing any of the following serious symptoms of heat stress: breathing problems, chest pain, muscle cramps, diarrhea, dizziness, dry skin (no sweating), great weakness, mental changes, confusion, nausea, rapid heartbeat, throbbing headache, extremely high body temperature (above 103 degrees Fahrenheit when taken orally), and/or vomiting.

• #18 Heat Exhaustion: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21480-heat-exhaustion

  If you notice these symptoms, seek medical care right away. Heat exhaustion can progress to life-threatening heat stroke. […] Heat exhaustion treatment involves cooling your body, hydrating and monitoring for signs of heat stroke. […] If you have signs or symptoms of heat exhaustion, do these things right away: Call for medical help. Move to a cooler or shaded area. Loosen or remove excess clothes. Lie down with your legs elevated. Use any available means to cool your body like fanning yourself or soaking towels in ice water and applying them to your skin. […] When emergency services personnel arrive, they’ll immediately look for any signs of heat stroke. […] If your heat exhaustion progresses to heat stroke, you’ll need to stay a couple nights or longer at the hospital. […] Here are some tips for preventing heat exhaustion: Stay hydrated. Limit physical activity in the heat. Let your body get used to the heat. Dress for the occasion.

• #19 Heat exhaustion – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_exhaustion

  Heat exhaustion is a heat-related illness characterized by the body’s inability to effectively cool itself, typically occurring in high ambient temperatures or during intense physical exertion. […] Symptoms include profuse sweating, weakness, dizziness, headache, nausea, and lowered blood pressure, resulting from dehydration and serum electrolyte depletion. […] Prevention strategies include wearing loose and lightweight clothing, avoiding strenuous activity in extreme heat, maintaining adequate hydration, and gradually acclimatizing to hot conditions. […] Treatment involves moving to a cooler environment, rehydrating, and cooling the body. […] If an individual with heat exhaustion receives medical treatment, Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs), doctors, and/or nurses may also provide supplemental oxygen and administer intravenous fluids and electrolytes if they are too confused to drink and/or are vomiting. […] After adequate rest and rehydration, most individuals typically recover from their heat exhaustion.

• #20 How to Handle Heat Illness (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/heat-exhaustion-heatstroke-sheet.html

  In very hot weather, high humidity, and other conditions, body heat can build to dangerous levels. This can cause heat illness, such as heat cramps, heat exhaustion, or heatstroke. Heat exhaustion starts slowly, but if it’s not quickly treated it can progress to heatstroke. […] For cases of heat exhaustion or while awaiting help for a child with possible heatstroke: Bring the child indoors or into the shade right away. Undress the child. Have the child lie down; raise their feet slightly. If the child is alert, place in a lukewarm bath, spray with lukewarm water, or put cool cloths on their skin. If the child is alert and coherent, give frequent sips of cool, clear fluids. If the child is vomiting, turn onto their side to prevent choking. […] Teach kids to always drink plenty of liquids before and during any activity in hot, sunny weather even if they aren’t thirsty. Make sure kids wear light-colored, loose clothing in warm weather. Remind kids to look for shaded areas and rest often while outside. Wear sunscreen and hats to avoid getting a sunburn. Don’t let kids do intense activities outdoors during the hottest hours of the day. Teach kids to come indoors right away if they feel overheated. Do not leave kids alone in a parked car.

• #21 Heat exhaustion and heatstroke

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/heat-exhaustion-heatstroke/

  Heat exhaustion does not usually need emergency medical help if you can cool down within 30 minutes. If someone is showing signs of heat exhaustion they need to be cooled down and given fluids. […] If someone has heat exhaustion, follow these 4 steps: Move them to a cool place. Remove all unnecessary clothing like a jacket or socks. Get them to drink a sports or rehydration drink, or cool water. Cool their skin spray or sponge them with cool water and fan them. Cold packs, wrapped in a cloth and put under the armpits or on the neck are good too. Stay with them until they’re better. They should start to cool down and feel better within 30 minutes. […] There’s a high risk of heat exhaustion or heatstroke during hot weather or exercise. To help prevent heat exhaustion or heatstroke: drink more cold drinks, especially if you’re active or exercising; wear light-coloured, loose clothing; avoid the sun between 11am and 3pm; avoid excess alcohol; avoid extreme exercise; if you’re inside on a very hot day, close curtains, close windows if it’s hotter outside than in your home and turn off electrical equipment and lights that get hot. This will also prevent dehydration and help your body keep itself cool. […] Children, older people and people with long-term health conditions (such as diabetes or heart problems) are more at risk of heat exhaustion or heatstroke.

• #22 Hyperthermia Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/hyperthermia-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Hyperthermia requires quick diagnosis and intervention to prevent irreversible harm to organs and even death. Nurses play a crucial role in both assessing and monitoring the patients condition, providing simple as well as critical cooling methods, and educating patients about their increased risk of experiencing hyperthermia. […] Heat-related illnesses are often preventable. Heat exhaustion symptoms include heavy sweating, nausea, muscle cramps, dizziness, and headache. It can be treated simply by moving to a cool place, cooling the body, and drinking water. […] Instruct the family on the dangers of heat exhaustion and heat stroke and ways to manage hot environments. […] Discuss the symptoms of heat stroke/exhaustion (e.g., sweating, dry skin, headache, and changes in mentation. Informing the family about these signs will help them to recognize heat stroke/exhaustion and to conduct prompt management.

• #23 Heat Exhaustion Tips for Healthcare Professionals

  https://shccares.com/blog/general/heat-exhaustion-tips-for-healthcare-professionals/

  If it becomes necessary for you to wear protective clothing for your job, know that personal protective equipment (PPE) will add lots of layers that can trap heat and moisture. […] Do your best to take breaks when you can. […] Have a coworker be your buddy, and watch for signs of developing heat-related symptoms. […] Understanding the signs and symptoms of heat-related illnesses can help you keep yourself and those around you safe while youre on the job. […] If you work in a warm climate or in situations with high temperatures, the signs of heat illnesses should always be on your mind.

• #24 Heat Exhaustion: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21480-heat-exhaustion

  If you notice these symptoms, seek medical care right away. Heat exhaustion can progress to life-threatening heat stroke. […] Heat exhaustion treatment involves cooling your body, hydrating and monitoring for signs of heat stroke. […] If you have signs or symptoms of heat exhaustion, do these things right away: Call for medical help. Move to a cooler or shaded area. Loosen or remove excess clothes. Lie down with your legs elevated. Use any available means to cool your body like fanning yourself or soaking towels in ice water and applying them to your skin. […] When emergency services personnel arrive, they’ll immediately look for any signs of heat stroke. […] If your heat exhaustion progresses to heat stroke, you’ll need to stay a couple nights or longer at the hospital. […] Here are some tips for preventing heat exhaustion: Stay hydrated. Limit physical activity in the heat. Let your body get used to the heat. Dress for the occasion.

• #25 Heat exhaustion: First aid

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-heat-exhaustion/basics/art-20056651

  Heat exhaustion is one of the heat-related syndromes. […] Heat exhaustion can happen when the body loses too much water or salt usually because of heavy sweating or dehydration. […] If you suspect heat exhaustion, take these steps immediately: Move the person out of the heat and into a shady or air-conditioned place. […] Contact a healthcare professional if symptoms get worse or if the person doesn’t improve after taking first-aid measures.

• #26 Heat exhaustion and heatstroke

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/heat-exhaustion-heatstroke/

  Heat exhaustion does not usually need emergency medical help if you can cool down within 30 minutes. If someone is showing signs of heat exhaustion they need to be cooled down and given fluids. […] If someone has heat exhaustion, follow these 4 steps: Move them to a cool place. Remove all unnecessary clothing like a jacket or socks. Get them to drink a sports or rehydration drink, or cool water. Cool their skin spray or sponge them with cool water and fan them. Cold packs, wrapped in a cloth and put under the armpits or on the neck are good too. Stay with them until they’re better. They should start to cool down and feel better within 30 minutes. […] There’s a high risk of heat exhaustion or heatstroke during hot weather or exercise. To help prevent heat exhaustion or heatstroke: drink more cold drinks, especially if you’re active or exercising; wear light-coloured, loose clothing; avoid the sun between 11am and 3pm; avoid excess alcohol; avoid extreme exercise; if you’re inside on a very hot day, close curtains, close windows if it’s hotter outside than in your home and turn off electrical equipment and lights that get hot. This will also prevent dehydration and help your body keep itself cool. […] Children, older people and people with long-term health conditions (such as diabetes or heart problems) are more at risk of heat exhaustion or heatstroke.

• #27 Hyperthermia & Heat-Related Illnesses Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/hyperthermia/

  Recognize the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion or heat-related illness. Heat-related illness occurs when the bodys thermoregulatory system fails. Heat exhaustion is characterized by elevated body core temperature (37C to 39.4C) associated with orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, diaphoresis, tachypnea, weakness, syncope, muscle aches, headache, and flushed skin. […] Encourage adequate fluid intake. If the client is alert enough to swallow, provide cool liquids to help lower the body temperature. Additionally, if the patient is dehydrated or diaphoretic, fluid loss contributes to fever.

• #28 Management of Heatstroke and Heat Exhaustion | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2005/0601/p2133.html

  Heat exhaustion is a more common and less extreme manifestation of heat-related illness in which the core temperature is between 37C (98.6F) and 40C. Symptoms of heat exhaustion are milder than those of heatstroke, and include dizziness, thirst, weakness, headache, and malaise. […] The initial treatment of patients with heat exhaustion involves stabilization in a cool area. Unless the factors leading to heat exhaustion are corrected swiftly, affected patients can progress to heatstroke. […] Symptoms of heat exhaustion often resolve within two to three hours. Slower recovery should initiate transfer to a medical facility and a careful search for missed diagnoses.

• #29 Heat exhaustion – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heat-exhaustion/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373253

  If you need medical attention due to heat exhaustion, the medical staff that may take your rectal temperature to confirm the diagnosis and rule out heatstroke. […] In most cases, you can treat heat exhaustion yourself by doing the following: […] If you don’t begin to feel better within one hour of using these treatment measures, seek prompt medical attention. […] To cool your body to a normal temperature, your health care team may use these heatstroke treatment techniques:

• #30 Heat Exhaustion: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21480-heat-exhaustion

  If you notice these symptoms, seek medical care right away. Heat exhaustion can progress to life-threatening heat stroke. […] Heat exhaustion treatment involves cooling your body, hydrating and monitoring for signs of heat stroke. […] If you have signs or symptoms of heat exhaustion, do these things right away: Call for medical help. Move to a cooler or shaded area. Loosen or remove excess clothes. Lie down with your legs elevated. Use any available means to cool your body like fanning yourself or soaking towels in ice water and applying them to your skin. […] When emergency services personnel arrive, they’ll immediately look for any signs of heat stroke. […] If your heat exhaustion progresses to heat stroke, you’ll need to stay a couple nights or longer at the hospital. […] Here are some tips for preventing heat exhaustion: Stay hydrated. Limit physical activity in the heat. Let your body get used to the heat. Dress for the occasion.

• #31 Heat Illness – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553117/

  The disorders of hyperthermia, also known as heat-related injury or illness, exist on a continuum, which is marked by dysregulation of the bodys thermoregulatory capacity. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and management of heat illness and highlights the healthcare team’s role in managing patients with this condition. […] It is essential to be able to identify and manage these conditions appropriately as moderate hyperthermia can progress to life-threatening heatstroke. […] The treatment also includes replacement of fluid losses with a preference towards oral rehydration over parenteral rehydration. […] More aggressive measures at cooling should occur, including lukewarm water sprayed over the skin with forced air conduction to promote evaporation and consideration towards parenteral rehydration if the patient cannot tolerate oral rehydration due to symptoms or degree of injury. […] An interprofessional approach to patient care is paramount to delivering optimal care for patients affected with these conditions.

• #32

  https://journals.lww.com/nursing/fulltext/2010/09001/keeping_your_cool_when_heatstroke_strikes.3.aspx

  Excessive loss of salt, water, or both causes heat exhaustion. People who aren’t acclimatized to a hot environment are at greater risk for heat exhaustion. […] Someone suffering from heat exhaustion may be irritable, exhibit poor judgment, and experience headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, intense thirst, vague malaise, and dizziness. His temperature probably will be elevated (100.4 F to 102.2 F [38 C to 39 C]), but it may be normal. Other signs of trouble include tachycardia, tachypnea, dry mucous membranes, and low urine output. […] To treat heat exhaustion, move the patient to a cooler environmenta shaded area or an air-conditioned car or buildingas quickly as possible. Remove as much of his clothing as practical and apply water to his skin. If water isn’t available, use other liquids. If the patient is conscious and can swallow, provide small amounts of water or a half-strength sports drink at frequent intervals. […] Call 911. When the paramedics arrive, they’ll start an I.V. line and administer oxygen.

• #33 Heat exhaustion Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/condition/heat-exhaustion

  People with heat exhaustion may experience the following signs and symptoms: […] Heat exhaustion may occur when the core body temperature raises to below 104°F (40°C). If the core body temperature goes above 104°F (40°C), or if coma or seizure occurs, the patient may have heat stroke. […] If left untreated, heat stroke can quickly lead to heart attack and death. […] Heat exhaustion occurs most often when you are exposed to high temperatures and become dehydrated, usually from not drinking enough fluids. […] If you have symptoms of heat exhaustion, you should see a doctor immediately. […] The primary treatment for heat exhaustion is to rest in a shady spot or, better, an air-conditioned room, and to drink cool (not icy) fluids. […] Your health care provider may recommend an oral or intravenous saline electrolyte solution. […] If you avoid heat stroke, recovering from heat exhaustion usually takes 24 to 48 hours. […] Your health care provider will check the fluid levels in your body to see if electrolyte replacement should be continued.

• #34 When to see a medical professional for heat-related illnesses | VCU Healthic_closeGroup

  https://www.vcuhealth.org/news/when-to-see-a-medical-professional-for-heat-related-illnesses/

  When the heat index is 100 degrees or higher, health experts recommend limiting outdoor activities. […] The most common type I see in the emergency department is heat exhaustion, which is the body’s response to an excessive loss of water and salt, usually through excessive sweating. Patients with heat exhaustion also tend to experience headaches, nausea, dizziness, weakness, increased body temperature, among other symptoms. […] The emergency department is where you should go if you are experiencing more severe symptoms. This includes excess or lack of sweating, increased body temperature reaching 103 degrees Fahrenheit or above, lack of urination, cannot hold any fluids down, weakness, irritability, any alteration of mental status or loss of consciousness. […] When someone comes in for treatment because of a heat-related illness, medical team members will check their vital signs, including temperature. They will typically be given cool liquids to drink. If they are unable to keep liquids down, they will be given fluids and medicine through an IV. Cool towels will also be placed on their skin.

• #35 Heat Stroke Treatment & Management: Medical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/166320-treatment

  Heat stroke is a medical emergency and continues to be one of the leading causes of preventable death in sports. Rapid reduction of the core body temperature is the cornerstone of treatment because the duration of hyperthermia is the primary determinant of outcome. Patients diagnosed with exertional heat stroke (EHS) or nonexertional heat stroke (NEHS) should be admitted to the hospital for at least 48 hours to monitor for complications. […] Once heat stroke is suspected, cooling must begin immediately and must be continued during the patient’s resuscitation. The American College of Sports Medicine recommends that cooling be initiated at the scene, before transporting the patient to an emergency department for further evaluation and treatment. […] Rehydration therapy alone is insufficient for heat stroke patients and should be combined with active cooling.

• #36 Heat Stroke Treatment & Management: Medical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/166320-treatment

  Treatment of rhabdomyolysis involves infusion of large amounts of intravenous fluids (fluid requirements may be as high as 10 L), alkalinization of the urine, and infusion of mannitol. […] Heat stroke commonly leads to severe but reversible hepatic damage. […] Pulmonary edema is a common complication of heat stroke and may be due to a number of factors, including fluid overload from aggressive rehydration, renal failure, congestive heart failure, and ARDS. […] Acute kidney injury (AKI) may occur because of direct thermal injury of the kidney, myoglobinuria, hypotension, and/or shock (acute tubular necrosis).

• #37 Hyperthermia & Heat-Related Illnesses Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/hyperthermia/

  Heat exhaustion is a milder form of heat-related illness that happens when the body loses too much water and salt through sweating. It can develop after prolonged exposure to high temperatures or physical activity in hot weather. Symptoms include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, headache, and rapid heartbeat. If untreated, heat exhaustion can progress to heat stroke. […] This nursing care plan and management guide can assist in providing care for patients with hyperthermia. Get to know the nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis to promote safe nursing care for patients with hyperthermia. […] Nursing interventions for hyperthermia include measures to reduce body temperature such as cooling techniques (e.g., applying cool compresses, using fans), encouraging adequate fluid intake, and monitoring vital signs to assess response to interventions and prevent complications.

• #38 Hyperthermia Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/hyperthermia-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Hyperthermia requires quick diagnosis and intervention to prevent irreversible harm to organs and even death. Nurses play a crucial role in both assessing and monitoring the patients condition, providing simple as well as critical cooling methods, and educating patients about their increased risk of experiencing hyperthermia. […] Heat-related illnesses are often preventable. Heat exhaustion symptoms include heavy sweating, nausea, muscle cramps, dizziness, and headache. It can be treated simply by moving to a cool place, cooling the body, and drinking water. […] Instruct the family on the dangers of heat exhaustion and heat stroke and ways to manage hot environments. […] Discuss the symptoms of heat stroke/exhaustion (e.g., sweating, dry skin, headache, and changes in mentation. Informing the family about these signs will help them to recognize heat stroke/exhaustion and to conduct prompt management.

• #39 Hyperthermia & Heat-Related Illnesses Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/hyperthermia/

  Heat exhaustion is a milder form of heat-related illness that happens when the body loses too much water and salt through sweating. It can develop after prolonged exposure to high temperatures or physical activity in hot weather. Symptoms include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, headache, and rapid heartbeat. If untreated, heat exhaustion can progress to heat stroke. […] This nursing care plan and management guide can assist in providing care for patients with hyperthermia. Get to know the nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis to promote safe nursing care for patients with hyperthermia. […] Nursing interventions for hyperthermia include measures to reduce body temperature such as cooling techniques (e.g., applying cool compresses, using fans), encouraging adequate fluid intake, and monitoring vital signs to assess response to interventions and prevent complications.

• #40 Heat Stroke Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/heat-stroke-nursing-diagnosis/

  Heat stroke is a severe form of heat-related illness characterized by an elevated core body temperature (usually above 104F or 40C) accompanied by central nervous system dysfunction. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate recognition and treatment to prevent complications and potential fatality. […] The following are common nursing care planning goals and expected outcomes for heat stroke: The patient will demonstrate a return to normal body temperature (97.7F-99.5F or 36.5C-37.5C) within 2 hours of treatment initiation. The patient will maintain adequate hydration status as evidenced by stable vital signs and urine output within 24 hours. The patient will exhibit improved mental status and orientation within 6 hours of treatment. The patient will show no organ dysfunction or failure within 48 hours. The patient will verbalize understanding of heat stroke prevention strategies before discharge.

• #41 Hyperthermia & Heat-Related Illnesses Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/hyperthermia/

  Recognize the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion or heat-related illness. Heat-related illness occurs when the bodys thermoregulatory system fails. Heat exhaustion is characterized by elevated body core temperature (37C to 39.4C) associated with orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, diaphoresis, tachypnea, weakness, syncope, muscle aches, headache, and flushed skin. […] Encourage adequate fluid intake. If the client is alert enough to swallow, provide cool liquids to help lower the body temperature. Additionally, if the patient is dehydrated or diaphoretic, fluid loss contributes to fever.

• #42 Heat Stroke Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/heat-stroke-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing interventions for heat stroke focus on rapid cooling, fluid resuscitation, and prevention of complications. The following section outlines nursing interventions for a patient with heat stroke. Initiate rapid cooling measures. Begin cooling immediately using techniques such as ice packs to groin and axillae, cool water misting with a fan, or immersion in cool water. The goal is to lower core body temperature to 101F-102F (38.3C-38.9C) within 30 minutes to prevent organ damage. Administer intravenous fluids as ordered. Provide fluid resuscitation with isotonic crystalloids to correct dehydration and support organ perfusion. […] The following nursing care plans provide a structured approach to managing patients with heat stroke. Each plan includes a nursing diagnosis statement, related factors/causes, nursing interventions with rationales, and desired outcomes.

• #43 Hyperthermia & Heat-Related Illnesses Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/hyperthermia/

  Heat exhaustion is a milder form of heat-related illness that happens when the body loses too much water and salt through sweating. It can develop after prolonged exposure to high temperatures or physical activity in hot weather. Symptoms include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, headache, and rapid heartbeat. If untreated, heat exhaustion can progress to heat stroke. […] This nursing care plan and management guide can assist in providing care for patients with hyperthermia. Get to know the nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis to promote safe nursing care for patients with hyperthermia. […] Nursing interventions for hyperthermia include measures to reduce body temperature such as cooling techniques (e.g., applying cool compresses, using fans), encouraging adequate fluid intake, and monitoring vital signs to assess response to interventions and prevent complications.

• #44 HEAT STROKE | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/heat-stroke-257403683/257403683

  Heat exhaustion and heatstroke are part of a continuum of heat-related illness. Both are common and preventable conditions affecting diverse patients. Recent research has identified a cascade of inflammatory pathologic events that begins with mild heat exhaustion and, if uninterrupted, can lead eventually to multiorgan failure and death. […] Nursing care focuses on continuous cooling and monitoring of vital signs. […] Nursing care for heat stroke patient Monitor the vital signs Immerse you in cold water. A bath of cold or ice water has been proved to be the most effective way of quickly lowering your core body temperature. Use evaporation cooling techniques. Pack you with ice and cooling blankets. Give you medications to stop your shivering. […] Nursing care for heat stroke patient In heat stroke, a persons body temperature rises to 104F (40C) or higher. Unlike heat cramps and heat exhaustion, however, heat stroke is a life-threatening condition. Identify the triggering factors. Monitor the patients HR, BP, and especially the tympanic or rectal temperature.

• #45 HEAT STROKE | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/heat-stroke-257403683/257403683

  Nursing care Fan air over the patient while wetting their skin with water from a sponge or garden hose. Apply ice packs to the patient’s armpits, groin, neck, and back. […] Nursing care Raise the side rails at all times Start intravenous normal saline solutions or as indicated. Provide high caloric diet or as indicated by the physician. Educate patient and family members about the signs and symptoms of hyperthermia and help in identifying factors related to occurrence of fever; discuss importance of increased fluid intake to avoid dehydration.

• #46 Heat Stroke Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/heat-stroke-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing interventions for heat stroke focus on rapid cooling, fluid resuscitation, and prevention of complications. The following section outlines nursing interventions for a patient with heat stroke. Initiate rapid cooling measures. Begin cooling immediately using techniques such as ice packs to groin and axillae, cool water misting with a fan, or immersion in cool water. The goal is to lower core body temperature to 101F-102F (38.3C-38.9C) within 30 minutes to prevent organ damage. Administer intravenous fluids as ordered. Provide fluid resuscitation with isotonic crystalloids to correct dehydration and support organ perfusion. […] The following nursing care plans provide a structured approach to managing patients with heat stroke. Each plan includes a nursing diagnosis statement, related factors/causes, nursing interventions with rationales, and desired outcomes.

• #47 Heat Stroke Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/heat-stroke-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Hyperthermia related to exposure to high environmental temperatures and excessive physical exertion as evidenced by core body temperature of 105F (40.5C), hot dry skin, and altered level of consciousness. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance related to excessive fluid loss through sweating and inadequate fluid intake secondary to heat stroke. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Acute Confusion related to cerebral hypoperfusion and metabolic disturbances secondary to heat stroke as evidenced by disorientation, agitation, and impaired cognitive function. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Ineffective Thermoregulation related to extreme heat exposure and failure of compensatory mechanisms as evidenced by elevated core body temperature and absence of sweating. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Acute Kidney Injury related to decreased renal perfusion and rhabdomyolysis secondary to heat stroke.

• #48 Heat Stroke Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/heat-stroke-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Hyperthermia related to exposure to high environmental temperatures and excessive physical exertion as evidenced by core body temperature of 105F (40.5C), hot dry skin, and altered level of consciousness. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance related to excessive fluid loss through sweating and inadequate fluid intake secondary to heat stroke. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Acute Confusion related to cerebral hypoperfusion and metabolic disturbances secondary to heat stroke as evidenced by disorientation, agitation, and impaired cognitive function. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Ineffective Thermoregulation related to extreme heat exposure and failure of compensatory mechanisms as evidenced by elevated core body temperature and absence of sweating. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Acute Kidney Injury related to decreased renal perfusion and rhabdomyolysis secondary to heat stroke.

• #49 Heat Stroke Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/heat-stroke-nursing-diagnosis/

  Heat stroke is a severe form of heat-related illness characterized by an elevated core body temperature (usually above 104F or 40C) accompanied by central nervous system dysfunction. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate recognition and treatment to prevent complications and potential fatality. […] The following are common nursing care planning goals and expected outcomes for heat stroke: The patient will demonstrate a return to normal body temperature (97.7F-99.5F or 36.5C-37.5C) within 2 hours of treatment initiation. The patient will maintain adequate hydration status as evidenced by stable vital signs and urine output within 24 hours. The patient will exhibit improved mental status and orientation within 6 hours of treatment. The patient will show no organ dysfunction or failure within 48 hours. The patient will verbalize understanding of heat stroke prevention strategies before discharge.

• #50 Heat Stroke Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/heat-stroke-nursing-diagnosis/

  Heat stroke is a severe form of heat-related illness characterized by an elevated core body temperature (usually above 104F or 40C) accompanied by central nervous system dysfunction. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate recognition and treatment to prevent complications and potential fatality. […] The following are common nursing care planning goals and expected outcomes for heat stroke: The patient will demonstrate a return to normal body temperature (97.7F-99.5F or 36.5C-37.5C) within 2 hours of treatment initiation. The patient will maintain adequate hydration status as evidenced by stable vital signs and urine output within 24 hours. The patient will exhibit improved mental status and orientation within 6 hours of treatment. The patient will show no organ dysfunction or failure within 48 hours. The patient will verbalize understanding of heat stroke prevention strategies before discharge.

• #51 Hyperthermia Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/hyperthermia-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Hyperthermia requires quick diagnosis and intervention to prevent irreversible harm to organs and even death. Nurses play a crucial role in both assessing and monitoring the patients condition, providing simple as well as critical cooling methods, and educating patients about their increased risk of experiencing hyperthermia. […] Heat-related illnesses are often preventable. Heat exhaustion symptoms include heavy sweating, nausea, muscle cramps, dizziness, and headache. It can be treated simply by moving to a cool place, cooling the body, and drinking water. […] Instruct the family on the dangers of heat exhaustion and heat stroke and ways to manage hot environments. […] Discuss the symptoms of heat stroke/exhaustion (e.g., sweating, dry skin, headache, and changes in mentation. Informing the family about these signs will help them to recognize heat stroke/exhaustion and to conduct prompt management.

• #52 Heat Exhaustion Tips for Healthcare Professionals

  https://shccares.com/blog/general/heat-exhaustion-tips-for-healthcare-professionals/

  If it becomes necessary for you to wear protective clothing for your job, know that personal protective equipment (PPE) will add lots of layers that can trap heat and moisture. […] Do your best to take breaks when you can. […] Have a coworker be your buddy, and watch for signs of developing heat-related symptoms. […] Understanding the signs and symptoms of heat-related illnesses can help you keep yourself and those around you safe while youre on the job. […] If you work in a warm climate or in situations with high temperatures, the signs of heat illnesses should always be on your mind.

• #53 Correctional Nurse Clinical Update: Heat-Related Illness

  https://correctionalnurse.net/correctional-nurse-heat-related-illness/

  Helping patients to manage heat and humidity can prevent heat injury. […] Use available cooling methods. Teach patients evaporation heat reduction methods to stay cool such as sponging body areas with cool water and body fanning. […] You are also vulnerable to heat injury. Even if the medical unit is air conditioned, many health care activities take place outdoors or in housing units. Be sure to follow all the instructions provided to patients. Stay hydrated and monitor your mental and physical status regularly.

• #54 How Nurses Can Recognize Signs of Heat Stroke

  https://nursingcecentral.com/signs-of-heat-stroke/

  Heat exhaustion is what occurs in the earlier stages of the body becoming overheated. […] It is important to pay close attention to those older adults who are at an increased risk for heat stroke and act immediately once symptoms of overheating are suspected. […] Most cases of heat stroke are preventable and taking the following precautions as a long-term care nurse will help ensure the residents risk for heat stroke is decreased: […] It is important to thoroughly understand the medical history of each individual you provide care for as a nurse. This knowledge will aid you in providing a high level of nursing care and assist in preventing life-threatening situations such as heat stroke.

• #55

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3083

  Heat exhaustion occurs when you are hot, sweat a lot, and do not drink enough to replace the lost fluids. […] After medical care for heat exhaustion, you will need to limit your activities and take good care of your body while it recovers. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] Reduce your activities, and get plenty of rest. Your doctor will give you instructions on when you can resume your normal schedule. […] Stay in a cool room for at least the next 24 hours. […] Drink rehydration drinks, juices, and water to replace fluids. […] Avoid drinks that have alcohol. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You cannot keep fluids down. […] After returning to your normal activities, you have symptoms of heat exhaustion, such as sweating a lot, fatigue, dizziness, or nausea. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You do not get better as expected.

• #56 Heat Exhaustion: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21480-heat-exhaustion

  Recovery from heat exhaustion depends on how quickly you get treatment and whether it turns into heat stroke. […] Many people who receive care at a hospital for heat exhaustion can safely go home after just a few hours. You’ll need to rest and rehydrate for at least 48 hours before returning to your usual level of physical activity. […] Heat exhaustion is more than just feeling tired. It’s a serious condition that, without treatment, can turn into life-threatening heat stroke.

• #57

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3083

  Heat exhaustion occurs when you are hot, sweat a lot, and do not drink enough to replace the lost fluids. […] After medical care for heat exhaustion, you will need to limit your activities and take good care of your body while it recovers. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] Reduce your activities, and get plenty of rest. Your doctor will give you instructions on when you can resume your normal schedule. […] Stay in a cool room for at least the next 24 hours. […] Drink rehydration drinks, juices, and water to replace fluids. […] Avoid drinks that have alcohol. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You cannot keep fluids down. […] After returning to your normal activities, you have symptoms of heat exhaustion, such as sweating a lot, fatigue, dizziness, or nausea. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You do not get better as expected.

• #58 Heat Exhaustion: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.heat-exhaustion-care-instructions.uh3083

  Heat exhaustion occurs when you are hot, sweat a lot, and do not drink enough to replace the lost fluids. […] After medical care for heat exhaustion, you will need to limit your activities and take good care of your body while it recovers. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. […] Reduce your activities, and get plenty of rest. Your doctor will give you instructions on when you can resume your normal schedule. […] Drink rehydration drinks, juices, and water to replace fluids. […] If you have kidney, heart, or liver disease and have to limit fluids or salt, talk with your doctor before you increase your fluid or salt intake. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You cannot keep fluids down. […] After returning to your normal activities, you have symptoms of heat exhaustion, such as sweating a lot, fatigue, dizziness, or nausea. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: You do not get better as expected.

• #59

  https://vnacare.org/resources/health-tips/heat-stress

  As the weather heats up, seniors should try to keep cool to avoid heat stress and potential complications like heat exhaustion, heat stroke, heart failure and stroke. […] Older adults are particularly at risk for heat stress because they do not adjust as well to sudden changes in temperature, and they are more likely to have a chronic medical condition or take prescription medications that change the bodys response to heat or ability to control its temperature or sweat. […] Seniors and other adults who experience any of the mild signs of heat stress, including feeling hot and uncomfortable, loss of appetite and lack of energy, can try these tips for keeping cool: […] Don’t ignore the warning signs of heat stress. […] Contact a doctor or other health care provider if you are showing signs of heat stress. Contact a physician immediately if you are experiencing any of the following serious symptoms of heat stress: breathing problems, chest pain, muscle cramps, diarrhea, dizziness, dry skin (no sweating), great weakness, mental changes, confusion, nausea, rapid heartbeat, throbbing headache, extremely high body temperature (above 103 degrees Fahrenheit when taken orally), and/or vomiting.

• #60

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-heat-and-health

  WHO works with the health sector to strengthen governance, preparedness and response to acute impacts of heatwaves by developing heat action plans, heat early warning systems and advisories, and emergency response plans that map the risks, vulnerable populations, available capacities and resources. […] These plans protect high risk populations such as those in health facilities, nursing homes and schools which do not have access to cooling.

• #61 Heat Exhaustion Tips for Healthcare Professionals

  https://shccares.com/blog/general/heat-exhaustion-tips-for-healthcare-professionals/

  If the condition progresses and heat exhaustion isnt treated, it can lead to heat stroke. […] While anyone can experience heat stress or heat illness, those who are at greater risk include people who are 65 years of age or older, struggle with obesity, have heart disease or high blood pressure, or take medications that react to extreme heat. […] Among healthcare professionals, workers at risk of heat stress include those who work outside or in environments with high temperatures including lab workers, emergency responders, medical technicians, and others. […] While its difficult, sometimes even impossible, to avoid working in hot environments or wearing PPE as a healthcare worker, there are things you can do to help prevent heat exhaustion and the risk of heat stroke. […] Drink plenty of water.

• #62 Heat exhaustion and heatstroke

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/heat-exhaustion-heatstroke/

  Heat exhaustion does not usually need emergency medical help if you can cool down within 30 minutes. If someone is showing signs of heat exhaustion they need to be cooled down and given fluids. […] If someone has heat exhaustion, follow these 4 steps: Move them to a cool place. Remove all unnecessary clothing like a jacket or socks. Get them to drink a sports or rehydration drink, or cool water. Cool their skin spray or sponge them with cool water and fan them. Cold packs, wrapped in a cloth and put under the armpits or on the neck are good too. Stay with them until they’re better. They should start to cool down and feel better within 30 minutes. […] There’s a high risk of heat exhaustion or heatstroke during hot weather or exercise. To help prevent heat exhaustion or heatstroke: drink more cold drinks, especially if you’re active or exercising; wear light-coloured, loose clothing; avoid the sun between 11am and 3pm; avoid excess alcohol; avoid extreme exercise; if you’re inside on a very hot day, close curtains, close windows if it’s hotter outside than in your home and turn off electrical equipment and lights that get hot. This will also prevent dehydration and help your body keep itself cool. […] Children, older people and people with long-term health conditions (such as diabetes or heart problems) are more at risk of heat exhaustion or heatstroke.

• #63 Heat Illness – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553117/

  The disorders of hyperthermia, also known as heat-related injury or illness, exist on a continuum, which is marked by dysregulation of the bodys thermoregulatory capacity. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and management of heat illness and highlights the healthcare team’s role in managing patients with this condition. […] It is essential to be able to identify and manage these conditions appropriately as moderate hyperthermia can progress to life-threatening heatstroke. […] The treatment also includes replacement of fluid losses with a preference towards oral rehydration over parenteral rehydration. […] More aggressive measures at cooling should occur, including lukewarm water sprayed over the skin with forced air conduction to promote evaporation and consideration towards parenteral rehydration if the patient cannot tolerate oral rehydration due to symptoms or degree of injury. […] An interprofessional approach to patient care is paramount to delivering optimal care for patients affected with these conditions.

• #64

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-heat-and-health

  WHO works with the health sector to strengthen governance, preparedness and response to acute impacts of heatwaves by developing heat action plans, heat early warning systems and advisories, and emergency response plans that map the risks, vulnerable populations, available capacities and resources. […] These plans protect high risk populations such as those in health facilities, nursing homes and schools which do not have access to cooling.

• #65 Ask the Doc: Heat Stroke vs. Heat Exhaustion — What’s the Difference? | Health.mil

  https://www.health.mil/News/Articles/2022/06/27/Ask-the-Doc-Heat-Stroke-vs-Heat-Exhaustion

  To avoid heat-related illness, it’s important to remove the person from the heat, measure his or her core body temperature (rectal is the preferred method) and initiate rapid cooling. […] Cooling them off through cold-water immersion or applying ice packs to their neck, underarms, and lower abdominal or groin area is highly effective if suitable equipment is available. […] Calling 911 will mobilize trained professionals to assist casualties of heat illness. […] People who must work outdoors can stay ahead of the harmful effects of extreme heat by being aware of the conditions, wearing proper clothing, hydrating, and having cooling capabilities available. […] As always, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Knowing and addressing the warning signs of heat related illness along with basic prevention is our best approach.

• #66 Ask the Doc: Heat Stroke vs. Heat Exhaustion — What’s the Difference? | Health.mil

  https://www.health.mil/News/Articles/2022/06/27/Ask-the-Doc-Heat-Stroke-vs-Heat-Exhaustion

  To avoid heat-related illness, it’s important to remove the person from the heat, measure his or her core body temperature (rectal is the preferred method) and initiate rapid cooling. […] Cooling them off through cold-water immersion or applying ice packs to their neck, underarms, and lower abdominal or groin area is highly effective if suitable equipment is available. […] Calling 911 will mobilize trained professionals to assist casualties of heat illness. […] People who must work outdoors can stay ahead of the harmful effects of extreme heat by being aware of the conditions, wearing proper clothing, hydrating, and having cooling capabilities available. […] As always, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Knowing and addressing the warning signs of heat related illness along with basic prevention is our best approach.

• #67 Hyperthermia & Heat-Related Illnesses Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/hyperthermia/

  Heat exhaustion is a milder form of heat-related illness that happens when the body loses too much water and salt through sweating. It can develop after prolonged exposure to high temperatures or physical activity in hot weather. Symptoms include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, headache, and rapid heartbeat. If untreated, heat exhaustion can progress to heat stroke. […] This nursing care plan and management guide can assist in providing care for patients with hyperthermia. Get to know the nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis to promote safe nursing care for patients with hyperthermia. […] Nursing interventions for hyperthermia include measures to reduce body temperature such as cooling techniques (e.g., applying cool compresses, using fans), encouraging adequate fluid intake, and monitoring vital signs to assess response to interventions and prevent complications.

• #68 Heat Stroke Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/heat-stroke-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing interventions for heat stroke focus on rapid cooling, fluid resuscitation, and prevention of complications. The following section outlines nursing interventions for a patient with heat stroke. Initiate rapid cooling measures. Begin cooling immediately using techniques such as ice packs to groin and axillae, cool water misting with a fan, or immersion in cool water. The goal is to lower core body temperature to 101F-102F (38.3C-38.9C) within 30 minutes to prevent organ damage. Administer intravenous fluids as ordered. Provide fluid resuscitation with isotonic crystalloids to correct dehydration and support organ perfusion. […] The following nursing care plans provide a structured approach to managing patients with heat stroke. Each plan includes a nursing diagnosis statement, related factors/causes, nursing interventions with rationales, and desired outcomes.

• #69 HEAT STROKE | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/heat-stroke-257403683/257403683

  Heat exhaustion and heatstroke are part of a continuum of heat-related illness. Both are common and preventable conditions affecting diverse patients. Recent research has identified a cascade of inflammatory pathologic events that begins with mild heat exhaustion and, if uninterrupted, can lead eventually to multiorgan failure and death. […] Nursing care focuses on continuous cooling and monitoring of vital signs. […] Nursing care for heat stroke patient Monitor the vital signs Immerse you in cold water. A bath of cold or ice water has been proved to be the most effective way of quickly lowering your core body temperature. Use evaporation cooling techniques. Pack you with ice and cooling blankets. Give you medications to stop your shivering. […] Nursing care for heat stroke patient In heat stroke, a persons body temperature rises to 104F (40C) or higher. Unlike heat cramps and heat exhaustion, however, heat stroke is a life-threatening condition. Identify the triggering factors. Monitor the patients HR, BP, and especially the tympanic or rectal temperature.

• #70 Correctional Nurse Clinical Update: Heat-Related Illness

  https://correctionalnurse.net/correctional-nurse-heat-related-illness/

  Dont miss the signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke in your patients being seen in sick call or as emergencies, especially in the hot weather months. Here is a review of the symptoms and treatment. […] Heat exhaustion and heat stroke are the two most common heat injuries, although sunburn and heat cramps are also often listed. In heat exhaustion, the body decompensates due to its difficulty maintaining normal body temperature in an extended high heat situation. […] In both cases, treatment focuses on rapidly cooling and hydrating the body. Heat stoke definitely requires hospitalization, while heat exhaustion, if mild, may be treated at the facility with infirmary monitoring. […] Heat Exhaustion Treatment: Move to a cool area (Shade, AC), Remove or loosen restrictive clothing, Rehydrate with fluids, Use evaporation methods, Rest, Monitor until body temperature returns to normal and other symptoms have ceased.

• #71 Hyperthermia Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/hyperthermia-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Hyperthermia requires quick diagnosis and intervention to prevent irreversible harm to organs and even death. Nurses play a crucial role in both assessing and monitoring the patients condition, providing simple as well as critical cooling methods, and educating patients about their increased risk of experiencing hyperthermia. […] Heat-related illnesses are often preventable. Heat exhaustion symptoms include heavy sweating, nausea, muscle cramps, dizziness, and headache. It can be treated simply by moving to a cool place, cooling the body, and drinking water. […] Instruct the family on the dangers of heat exhaustion and heat stroke and ways to manage hot environments. […] Discuss the symptoms of heat stroke/exhaustion (e.g., sweating, dry skin, headache, and changes in mentation. Informing the family about these signs will help them to recognize heat stroke/exhaustion and to conduct prompt management.

• #72 Heat Exhaustion Tips for Healthcare Professionals

  https://shccares.com/blog/general/heat-exhaustion-tips-for-healthcare-professionals/

  If the condition progresses and heat exhaustion isnt treated, it can lead to heat stroke. […] While anyone can experience heat stress or heat illness, those who are at greater risk include people who are 65 years of age or older, struggle with obesity, have heart disease or high blood pressure, or take medications that react to extreme heat. […] Among healthcare professionals, workers at risk of heat stress include those who work outside or in environments with high temperatures including lab workers, emergency responders, medical technicians, and others. […] While its difficult, sometimes even impossible, to avoid working in hot environments or wearing PPE as a healthcare worker, there are things you can do to help prevent heat exhaustion and the risk of heat stroke. […] Drink plenty of water.

• #73 Correctional Nurse Clinical Update: Heat-Related Illness

  https://correctionalnurse.net/correctional-nurse-heat-related-illness/

  Helping patients to manage heat and humidity can prevent heat injury. […] Use available cooling methods. Teach patients evaporation heat reduction methods to stay cool such as sponging body areas with cool water and body fanning. […] You are also vulnerable to heat injury. Even if the medical unit is air conditioned, many health care activities take place outdoors or in housing units. Be sure to follow all the instructions provided to patients. Stay hydrated and monitor your mental and physical status regularly.

• #74 Heat Exhaustion Tips for Healthcare Professionals

  https://shccares.com/blog/general/heat-exhaustion-tips-for-healthcare-professionals/

  If it becomes necessary for you to wear protective clothing for your job, know that personal protective equipment (PPE) will add lots of layers that can trap heat and moisture. […] Do your best to take breaks when you can. […] Have a coworker be your buddy, and watch for signs of developing heat-related symptoms. […] Understanding the signs and symptoms of heat-related illnesses can help you keep yourself and those around you safe while youre on the job. […] If you work in a warm climate or in situations with high temperatures, the signs of heat illnesses should always be on your mind.

• #75 Correctional Nurse Clinical Update: Heat-Related Illness

  https://correctionalnurse.net/correctional-nurse-heat-related-illness/

  Helping patients to manage heat and humidity can prevent heat injury. […] Use available cooling methods. Teach patients evaporation heat reduction methods to stay cool such as sponging body areas with cool water and body fanning. […] You are also vulnerable to heat injury. Even if the medical unit is air conditioned, many health care activities take place outdoors or in housing units. Be sure to follow all the instructions provided to patients. Stay hydrated and monitor your mental and physical status regularly.

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