Wrastający paznokieć
Charakterystyka, pielęgnacja i opieka

Wrastający paznokieć (onychocryptus) to schorzenie dotykające około 20% pacjentów z problemami stóp, najczęściej palucha, charakteryzujące się wrastaniem brzegu paznokcia w otaczającą skórę, co prowadzi do bólu, zaczerwienienia, obrzęku i ryzyka infekcji bakteryjnej. Diagnostyka opiera się na objawach klinicznych, takich jak ból, wysięk ropny, ziarninowanie oraz rozszerzenie stanu zapalnego, a klasyfikacja schorzenia dzieli je na trzy stopnie zaawansowania: I (łagodny), II (umiarkowany) i III (ciężki). Leczenie zachowawcze, obejmujące moczenie stopy 3-4 razy dziennie przez 10-20 minut, unoszenie brzegu paznokcia, stosowanie maści antybiotykowych i odpowiednie obuwie, jest zalecane w stopniach I i II, natomiast interwencje chirurgiczne, takie jak częściowe usunięcie paznokcia i matrycektomia, są wskazane w stopniu III lub przy nawrotach. W przypadku infekcji stosuje się antybiotyki doustne lub miejscowe, jednak ich użycie jest ograniczone do rozległych zakażeń, gdyż większość stanów zapalnych wynika z reakcji na ciało obce.

Wprowadzenie do problemu wrastającego paznokcia

Wrastający paznokieć (onychocryptus) to powszechny problem dotykający około 20% pacjentów zgłaszających się z problemami stóp do lekarzy podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej1. Najczęściej dotyczy palucha, chociaż może wystąpić na każdym palcu stopy. Schorzenie to charakteryzuje się wrastaniem brzegu lub narożnika paznokcia w otaczającą skórę, zamiast prawidłowego wzrostu ponad nią23. W rezultacie pojawia się ból, zaczerwienienie, obrzęk i uczucie ciepła w okolicy paznokcia. Jeśli paznokieć przebije skórę, może dojść do zakażenia bakteryjnego, co objawia się wysiękiem, nieprzyjemnym zapachem oraz nasileniem objawów stanu zapalnego4.

Wrastający paznokieć może rozwijać się z różnych przyczyn, najczęściej są to nieprawidłowe przycinanie paznokci, noszenie zbyt ciasnego obuwia, urazy paznokcia lub predyspozycje genetyczne5. U osób z cukrzycą, chorobami naczyń obwodowych lub innymi schorzeniami powodującymi zaburzenia krążenia w stopach, wrastający paznokieć stanowi poważniejsze zagrożenie i wymaga natychmiastowej interwencji medycznej67.

Objawy i diagnostyka wrastającego paznokcia

Diagnoza wrastającego paznokcia opiera się głównie na objawach klinicznych i badaniu fizykalnym8. Do głównych objawów należą:

  • Ból i tkliwość w okolicy paznokcia
  • Zaczerwienienie i obrzęk tkanek otaczających paznokieć
  • Uczucie ciepła w obrębie zmienionego palca
  • W przypadku infekcji – obecność wysięku ropnego lub płynnej wydzieliny
  • Nieprzyjemny zapach
  • Nadmierne ziarninowanie tkanek wokół paznokcia (granuloma)910

W cięższych przypadkach można zaobserwować rozszerzenie stanu zapalnego poza obszar paznokcia, a nawet rozwój zapalenia tkanki łącznej (cellulitis)11. W diagnozie różnicowej należy uwzględnić inne schorzenia paznokci, takie jak grzybica paznokci czy zanokcica12.

Klasyfikacja wrastającego paznokcia

Wrastający paznokieć można sklasyfikować według stopnia zaawansowania na:

  • Stopień I (łagodny) – łagodny ból, niewielkie zaczerwienienie i obrzęk, bez infekcji
  • Stopień II (umiarkowany) – zwiększony ból, znaczne zaczerwienienie, obrzęk i wysięk
  • Stopień III (ciężki) – znaczny ból, obecność ziarninowania, ropny wysięk i rozległy stan zapalny13

Właściwa klasyfikacja pomaga w doborze odpowiedniego leczenia, przy czym metody zachowawcze są zalecane głównie w stopniu I i II, natomiast interwencje chirurgiczne są preferowane w stopniu II i III14.

Leczenie zachowawcze wrastającego paznokcia

W przypadku łagodnych i umiarkowanych wrastających paznokci (stopnie I i II), często możliwe jest leczenie zachowawcze, które można prowadzić w warunkach domowych15. Takie podejście ma na celu złagodzenie objawów, zapobieganie progresji, promowanie ustąpienia zmian oraz zapobieganie nawrotom16.

Metody leczenia domowego

Poniższe metody są zalecane w przypadku łagodnych wrastających paznokci bez oznak infekcji:

  1. Moczenie stopy w ciepłej, mydlanej wodzie przez 10-20 minut, 3-4 razy dziennie. Można dodać soli epsom, aby zmniejszyć stan zapalny1718.
  2. Unoszenie brzegu paznokcia – po moczeniu umieść kawałek wacika lub woskowanej nici dentystycznej pod wrastającym brzegiem paznokcia, aby unieść go nad skórę i umożliwić prawidłowy wzrost19.
  3. Stosowanie maści – nakładanie wazeliny lub maści antybiotykowej na bolesny obszar, a następnie bandażowanie palca20.
  4. Noszenie odpowiedniego obuwia – wybieranie butów z otwartymi palcami lub sandałów, dopóki paznokieć się nie wygoi21.
  5. Leki przeciwbólowe – stosowanie dostępnych bez recepty środków przeciwbólowych, takich jak paracetamol lub ibuprofen, w celu złagodzenia bólu22.

Leczenie domowe powinno być prowadzone ostrożnie, a pacjent powinien obserwować, czy nie pojawiają się oznaki infekcji. Jeśli objawy nie ustępują po kilku dniach lub się nasilają, konieczna jest konsultacja z lekarzem lub podologiem23.

Przeciwwskazania do leczenia domowego

Istnieją sytuacje, w których nie zaleca się samodzielnego leczenia wrastającego paznokcia:

  • Obecność oznak infekcji (nasilony ból, obrzęk, wysięk ropny)
  • Cukrzyca lub inne choroby metaboliczne
  • Zaburzenia krążenia w kończynach dolnych
  • Neuropatia obwodowa
  • Nawracające wrastające paznokcie2425

W tych przypadkach pacjent powinien niezwłocznie skonsultować się z lekarzem lub podologiem w celu profesjonalnego leczenia26.

Profesjonalne metody leczenia wrastającego paznokcia

Jeśli leczenie domowe nie przynosi poprawy lub wrastający paznokieć jest w zaawansowanym stadium, konieczna jest interwencja medyczna. Lekarz lub podolog może zastosować różne metody leczenia, w zależności od zaawansowania schorzenia27.

Metody niechirurgiczne

Profesjonalne leczenie niechirurgiczne może obejmować następujące zabiegi:

  • Uniesienie paznokcia – lekarz ostrożnie unosi wrastający brzeg paznokcia i umieszcza pod nim wacik, nić dentystyczną lub szynę, co umożliwia prawidłowy wzrost paznokcia ponad skórą. Proces ten trwa zazwyczaj od 2 do 12 tygodni28.
  • Oklejanie taśmą – metoda ta polega na odciągnięciu skóry od wrastającego paznokcia za pomocą taśmy medycznej29.
  • Zakładanie szyny rynienkowatej – po znieczuleniu palca lekarz umieszcza pod wrastającym paznokciem małą rurkę (szynę), która pozostaje tam do czasu, gdy paznokieć odrośnie ponad krawędź skóry. Metoda ta pomaga złagodzić ból związany z wrastającym paznokciem3031.
  • Stosowanie miejscowych kortykosteroidów – lekarz może przepisać miejscową maść kortykosteroidową do stosowania po każdym moczeniu przez okres do dwóch tygodni3233.

Metody chirurgiczne

W przypadku bardziej zaawansowanych wrastających paznokci lub gdy metody niechirurgiczne nie przynoszą efektów, mogą być konieczne zabiegi chirurgiczne:

  • Częściowe usunięcie paznokcia – w przypadku bardziej nasilonego wrastającego paznokcia (stan zapalny skóry, ból i wysięk ropny), lekarz może znieczulić palec i przyciąć lub usunąć wrastającą część paznokcia. Paznokieć odrasta w ciągu 2-4 miesięcy34.
  • Usunięcie paznokcia i tkanki – jeśli problem nawraca na tym samym palcu, lekarz może zasugerować usunięcie części paznokcia wraz z leżącą pod nim tkanką (łożyskiem paznokcia). Zabieg ten może zapobiec odrastaniu tej części paznokcia. Lekarz znieczula palec i stosuje środki chemiczne, laser lub inne metody35.
  • Matrycektomia – procedura ta polega na zniszczeniu macierzy paznokcia, aby zapobiec odrastaniu problematycznej części paznokcia. Może być wykonywana chirurgicznie, chemicznie (fenolizacja), elektrochirurgicznie lub za pomocą ablacji radiowej36.

Przegląd systematyczny Cochrane wykazał, że częściowe usunięcie paznokcia połączone z fenolizacją jest skuteczniejsze w zapobieganiu nawrotom objawowym niż chirurgiczne wycięcie bez fenolizacji37.

Leczenie przeciwbakteryjne

W przypadku zakażenia wrastającego paznokcia, lekarz może przepisać antybiotyki:

  • Antybiotyki doustne – stosowane w przypadku rozległych infekcji lub cellulitis38.
  • Antybiotyki miejscowe – w przypadku mniejszych infekcji39.

Warto zaznaczyć, że większość stanów zapalnych związanych z wrastającym paznokciem wynika z reakcji na ciało obce, a nie z zakażenia. Po usunięciu wrastającej części paznokcia i wykonaniu matrycektomii, lokalny stan zapalny i/lub zakażenie powinny ustąpić bez konieczności stosowania antybiotykoterapii, przy podobnym czasie gojenia. Dlatego też leczenie antybiotykami doustne lub miejscowe nie jest zalecane, chyba że występuje wyraźne, rozległe zapalenie tkanki łącznej40.

Opieka pooperacyjna

Po zabiegu usunięcia wrastającego paznokcia właściwa opieka pooperacyjna jest kluczowa dla zapewnienia prawidłowego gojenia i zapobiegania powikłaniom41.

Zalecenia po zabiegu

Po zabiegu chirurgicznym pacjent powinien przestrzegać następujących zaleceń:

  • Utrzymywanie stopy w pozycji uniesionej – aby zmniejszyć obrzęk, zwłaszcza w pierwszych 1-2 dniach po zabiegu42.
  • Regularne zmiany opatrunku – pierwszą zmianę opatrunku należy wykonać po 12-24 godzinach od zabiegu, zgodnie z zaleceniami lekarza43.
  • Moczenie stopy – 2-3 razy dziennie w ciepłej wodzie z dodatkiem soli epsom (dla zmniejszenia obrzęku i stanu zapalnego) lub betadyny (antybiotyk zmniejszający ryzyko infekcji)44.
  • Stosowanie leków przeciwbólowych – w razie potrzeby, zgodnie z zaleceniami lekarza45.
  • Noszenie odpowiedniego obuwia – luźne obuwie lub obuwie z otwartymi palcami przez pierwsze dwa tygodnie po zabiegu46.
  • Unikanie nadmiernej aktywności – ograniczenie biegania lub intensywnej aktywności fizycznej przez pierwsze dwa tygodnie47.

Większość pacjentów po zabiegu odczuwa niewielki ból i może wrócić do normalnej aktywności następnego dnia. Jeśli lekarz przepisał antybiotyk doustny, należy przyjąć całą przepisaną dawkę, nawet jeśli objawy ustąpią48.

Potencjalne powikłania

Po zabiegu usunięcia wrastającego paznokcia mogą wystąpić pewne powikłania, na które należy zwrócić uwagę:

  • Infekcja – objawiająca się nasilonym bólem, obrzękiem, zaczerwienieniem, wysiękiem ropnym lub gorączką
  • Nawrót wrastającego paznokcia
  • Deformacja płytki paznokciowej
  • Nadmierne ziarninowanie
  • Przewlekły ból49

W przypadku wystąpienia któregokolwiek z tych objawów, pacjent powinien niezwłocznie skontaktować się z lekarzem50.

Profilaktyka wrastającego paznokcia

Zapobieganie wrastającym paznokciem jest możliwe poprzez odpowiednią pielęgnację stóp i stosowanie właściwych nawyków51.

Prawidłowe przycinanie paznokci

Kluczowym elementem profilaktyki jest właściwe przycinanie paznokci:

  • Paznokcie należy przycinać prosto, bez zaokrąglania rogów
  • Nie należy przycinać paznokci zbyt krótko – końce paznokci powinny być na poziomie opuszków palców
  • Przed przycinaniem warto moczyć stopy w ciepłej wodzie, aby zmiękczyć paznokcie
  • Należy używać ostrych, czystych nożyczek lub obcinaczy do paznokci
  • Nie należy szarpać ani zrywać paznokci5253

Osoby z cukrzycą, zaburzeniami krążenia lub neuropatią powinny skonsultować się z lekarzem przed samodzielnym przycinaniem paznokci, ponieważ mogą mieć zmniejszone czucie w stopach i zranić się bez świadomości tego faktu54.

Właściwe obuwie

Noszenie odpowiedniego obuwia może znacząco zmniejszyć ryzyko wystąpienia wrastających paznokci:

  • Buty powinny mieć wystarczająco dużo miejsca w części palcowej
  • Należy unikać butów ze zbyt wąskimi noskami
  • Wysokie obcasy mogą zwiększać nacisk na palce, dlatego powinny być noszone z umiarem
  • Skarpetki nie powinny być zbyt ciasne5556

W przypadku wykonywania prac, które mogą powodować urazy stóp, zaleca się noszenie obuwia ochronnego, np. butów ze stalowymi noskami57.

Codzienna higiena stóp

Odpowiednia higiena stóp jest istotnym elementem profilaktyki:

  • Regularne mycie i dokładne osuszanie stóp
  • W przypadku nadmiernej potliwości stóp – stosowanie środków przeciwpotnych
  • Codzienne zmienianie skarpetek
  • Regularna kontrola stóp pod kątem oznak wrastania paznokci, zwłaszcza u osób z cukrzycą5859

Szczególne grupy pacjentów

Pacjenci z cukrzycą

Pacjenci z cukrzycą wymagają szczególnej uwagi w przypadku wrastającego paznokcia, ponieważ są bardziej narażeni na powikłania60:

  • Nawet niewielkie skaleczenie lub wrastający paznokieć może szybko ulec zakażeniu z powodu obniżonego przepływu krwi i zmniejszonej wrażliwości nerwów
  • Osoby z cukrzycą powinny codziennie sprawdzać stopy pod kątem oznak wrastających paznokci lub innych problemów
  • W przypadku wystąpienia wrastającego paznokcia, należy natychmiast skonsultować się z lekarzem lub podologiem
  • Nie zaleca się samodzielnego leczenia wrastającego paznokcia u osób z cukrzycą6162

Dzieci i młodzież

Wrastające paznokcie są częstym problemem wśród nastolatków63. W przypadku dzieci i młodzieży należy zwrócić uwagę na:

  • Odpowiednie dopasowanie obuwia, które często zmienia się z powodu szybkiego wzrostu
  • Edukację dotyczącą prawidłowego przycinania paznokci
  • Szybką reakcję na pierwsze objawy wrastania paznokcia
  • W przypadku nawracających wrastających paznokci u dzieci, pediatra może skierować do podologa6465
Stopień zaawansowania Objawy Zalecane leczenie
Stopień I (łagodny) Ból, niewielkie zaczerwienienie i obrzęk, bez infekcji Leczenie domowe: moczenie, unoszenie brzegu paznokcia, odpowiednie obuwie
Stopień II (umiarkowany) Zwiększony ból, znaczne zaczerwienienie, obrzęk i wysięk Niechirurgiczne metody profesjonalne lub częściowe usunięcie paznokcia
Stopień III (ciężki) Znaczny ból, ziarninowanie, ropny wysięk, rozległy stan zapalny Chirurgiczne usunięcie paznokcia, często z matrycektomią

Najnowsze metody leczenia

W ostatnich latach pojawiły się nowe metody leczenia wrastających paznokci, które mogą zapewnić lepsze wyniki i szybsze gojenie66:

  • System korekcji paznokci Onyfix – bezbolesna metoda leczenia prawie wszystkich form wrastających paznokci. System jest dostosowany do kształtu palca i delikatnie nakierowuje paznokieć z powrotem do jego naturalnego kształtu, tak aby nie wrastał już w skórę. Metoda ta daje szybką ulgę w bólu, koryguje naturalnie zakrzywione paznokcie i jest szczególnie przydatna dla osób z cukrzycą67.
  • Zastosowanie lasera – nowoczesne metody laserowe mogą być stosowane do zniszczenia macierzy paznokcia, zapobiegając odrastaniu problematycznej części paznokcia68.
  • Ablacja radiowa – alternatywna metoda matrycektomii, która może zapewnić precyzyjne zniszczenie tkanki macierzy paznokcia69.

Te nowoczesne metody są szczególnie przydatne w przypadku nawracających wrastających paznokci lub u pacjentów z czynnikami ryzyka, takimi jak cukrzyca70.

Podsumowanie

Wrastający paznokieć to powszechny problem, który może powodować znaczny dyskomfort i ból. Wczesne rozpoznanie i odpowiednie leczenie może zapobiec powikłaniom, takim jak zakażenie71. W łagodnych przypadkach stosuje się metody zachowawcze, obejmujące moczenie stopy, unoszenie brzegu paznokcia i noszenie odpowiedniego obuwia. W przypadkach bardziej zaawansowanych lub przy nawracających wrastających paznokciach, konieczna może być interwencja medyczna, w tym częściowe lub całkowite usunięcie paznokcia, często z matrycektomią72.

Kluczową rolę w zapobieganiu wrastającym paznokciem odgrywa prawidłowa pielęgnacja stóp, właściwe przycinanie paznokci oraz noszenie odpowiedniego obuwia73. Osoby z cukrzycą, chorobami naczyń obwodowych lub innymi schorzeniami powodującymi zaburzenia krążenia w stopach powinny zachować szczególną ostrożność i w przypadku wystąpienia wrastającego paznokcia natychmiast skonsultować się z lekarzem74.

Profesjonalna opieka pielęgniarska nad pacjentem z wrastającym paznokciem powinna obejmować nie tylko odpowiednie leczenie, ale również edukację w zakresie profilaktyki i samokontroli, zwłaszcza w przypadku pacjentów z grupy ryzyka75.

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  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Ingrown Toenail Management | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0801/p158.html
    Ingrown toenails account for approximately 20% of foot problems in primary care. The great toe is most often affected. Ingrown toenails occur most commonly in young men, and nail care habits and footwear are most often contributory factors. No consensus has been reached for the best treatment approach, but ingrown nails may be nonsurgically or surgically treated. Nonsurgical treatments are typically used for mild to moderate ingrown nails, whereas surgical approaches are used in moderate and severe cases. Simple nonsurgical palliative measures include correcting inappropriate footwear, managing hyperhidrosis and onychomycosis, soaking the affected toe followed by applying a mid- to high-potency topical steroid, and placing wisps of cotton or dental floss under the ingrown lateral nail edge.
  • #2 Ingrown toenails – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/symptoms-causes/syc-20355903
    Ingrown toenails are a common condition in which the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh. The result is pain, inflamed skin, swelling and, sometimes, an infection. Ingrown toenails usually affect the big toe. […] An ingrown toenail may cause pain, inflamed skin, swelling and, sometimes, infection around the toenail. […] Often you can take care of ingrown toenails on your own. If the pain is severe or spreading, your health care provider can take steps to relieve your discomfort and help you avoid complications of ingrown toenails. […] If you have diabetes or another condition that causes poor blood flow to your feet, you’re at greater risk of complications of ingrown toenails. […] See your health care provider if you: Experience severe discomfort in a toe, pus or inflamed skin that seems to be spreading.
  • #3 Ingrown Toenails: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
    https://www.healthline.com/health/ingrown-toenail
    Ingrown toenails occur when the edges or corners of your nails grow into the skin next to the nail. Your big toe is most likely to get an ingrown toenail. […] If a toenail grows back into the skin around the nail bed, its known as an ingrown toenail. These can be painful and can become infected. […] You can treat ingrown toenails at home. However, they can cause complications that might require medical treatment. Your risk of complications is higher if you have diabetes or other conditions that cause poor circulation. […] Ingrown toenails that arent infected can normally be treated at home. However, if your toenail has pierced the skin, or there is any sign of infection, seek medical treatment. Signs of infection include: warmth, pus, redness and swelling. […] To treat your ingrown toenail at home, try: soaking your feet in warm water for about 15 to 20 minutes three to four times per day, pushing skin away from the toenail edge with a cotton ball soaked in olive oil, using over-the-counter medicines, like acetaminophen (Tylenol), for the pain, applying a topical antibiotic, such as polymyxin and neomycin (both present in Neosporin) or a steroid cream, to prevent infection.
  • #4 Ingrown Toenail
    https://www.foothealthfacts.org/conditions/ingrown-toenail
    When a toenail is ingrown, it is curved and grows into the skin, usually at the nail borders (the sides of the nail). This digging in of the nail irritates the skin, often creating pain, redness, swelling and warmth in the toe. […] If an ingrown nail causes a break in the skin, bacteria may enter and cause an infection in the area, which is often marked by drainage and a foul odor. However, even if the toe is not painful, red, swollen or warm, a nail that curves downward into the skin can progress to an infection. […] Sometimes initial treatment for ingrown toenails can be safely performed at home. However, home treatment is strongly discouraged if an infection is suspected or for those who have medical conditions that put feet at high risk, such as diabetes, nerve damage in the foot or poor circulation.
  • #5 Home Remedies for Ingrown Toenails: 5 Tips | Cedars-Sinai
    https://www.cedars-sinai.org/blog/happy-feet-5-tips-to-remedy-ingrown-toenails.html
    Ingrown toenail (onychocryptus) occurs when the edge of the toenail cuts into the surrounding tissue, resulting in inflammation. […] The resulting inflammation is not only painful, but can cause health problems if left untreated. […] Ill-fitting shoes, trauma to the toenail bed, improper trimming, and poor foot hygiene can all lead to ingrown toenails. […] A tendency to develop ingrown toenails can also be genetic. […] Treating the irritated skin at home with sharp objects, cotton balls, or by lifting the nail bed with dental floss could land you in the doctors office. […] Keeping the affected area clean is a must to avoid infection. […] The difference between fingernail and toenail clippers may seem negligible, but toenail clipper blades are wider and designed to cut straight across your nail, decreasing the likelihood of it penetrating the bordering skin.
  • #6 Ingrown toenails – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/symptoms-causes/syc-20355903
    Have diabetes or another condition that causes poor blood flow to the feet and you have a foot sore or infection. […] To help prevent an ingrown toenail: Trim your toenails straight across. Don’t curve your nails to match the shape of the front of your toe. If you get a pedicure, ask the person doing it to trim your nails straight across. If you have a condition that causes poor blood flow to the feet and you can’t trim your nails, see a podiatrist regularly to have your nails trimmed. […] Keep toenails at a moderate length. Trim toenails so they’re even with the tips of your toes. If you trim your toenails too short, the pressure from your shoes on your toes may direct a nail to grow into the tissue. […] Wear shoes that fit properly. Shoes that place too much pressure on your toes or pinch them may cause a nail to grow into surrounding tissue. If you have nerve damage to the feet, you may not be able to sense if your shoes fit too tightly. […] Wear protective footwear. If your activities put you at risk of injuring your toes, wear protective footwear, such as steel-toed shoes. […] Check your feet. If you have diabetes, check your feet daily for signs of ingrown toenails or other foot problems.
  • #7 Ingrown toenail: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001237.htm
    An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the skin of the toe. […] If you have diabetes, nerve problems in the leg or foot, poor blood circulation to your foot, or an infection around the nail, see your provider right away. Don’t try to treat an ingrown nail at home. […] To treat an ingrown nail at home: Soak the foot in warm water 3 to 4 times a day if possible. After soaking, keep the toe dry. Gently massage over the inflamed skin. Place a small piece of cotton or dental floss under the nail. Wet the cotton or floss with water or antiseptic. […] When trimming your toenails: Briefly soak your foot in warm water to soften the nails. Use a clean, sharp trimmer. Trim toenails straight across the top. Do not taper or round the corners or trim too short. Do not try to cut out the ingrown portion of the nail yourself. This will only make the problem worse.
  • #8 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    Your health care provider can diagnose an ingrown toenail based on your symptoms and a physical examination of the nail and the surrounding skin. […] If home remedies haven’t helped your ingrown toenail, your health care provider may recommend: […] Lifting the nail. For a slightly ingrown nail, your health care provider may carefully lift the ingrowing nail edge and place cotton, dental floss or a splint under it. This separates the nail from the overlying skin and helps the nail grow above the skin edge, usually in 2 to 12 weeks. […] Taping the nail. With this method, your health care provider pulls the skin away from the ingrown nail with tape. […] Placing a gutter splint under the nail. With this method, your health care provider numbs the toe and slips a tiny slit tube underneath the embedded nail. This splint stays in place until the nail has grown above the skin edge. This method helps ease the pain of an ingrown nail as well.
  • #9 Ingrown Toenail Treatment | Albuquerque Foot Specialist | New Mexico Foot & Ankle Institute
    https://www.nmfootandankle.com/library/ingrown-toenail.cfm
    Toenails are simply an extension of our skin. The most common problem with human toenails are when they become embedded in the surrounding skin, or nail fold. This is known as an ingrown nail. The surrounding skin and nail plate become red, swollen, and painful. As this process continues, there can be drainage, odor, and eventually an infection with pus. In the more advanced cases of ingrown toenail, proud flesh will develop, and this is known medically as a granuloma. In the most severe neglected cases, the insuing infection can lead to cellulitis and even an infection of the underlying bone. […] If the cardinal signs of infection swelling, local heat/drainage persisted for more than 2 3 days then you should consult with an Albuquerque podiatrist. Simple debridement or trimming of the ingrown toenail may be all that is required to relieve pain caused by the ingrown toenail. In the more advanced cases, a local anesthetic will need to be administered in order to properly remove the offending portion of the ingrown toenail. If there is a severe infection involved, then oral antibiotics may be prescribed by your Albuquerque podiatrist.
  • #10 9 Ingrown Toenail Remedies: Natural, Medication, and More
    https://www.healthline.com/health/ingrown-toenail-remedies
    Ingrown toenails cause pain, redness, and swelling. Home remedies and medical treatments can help relieve symptoms and prevent future infections. […] Depending on the severity and any contributing factors, treatments for ingrown toenails can range from home remedies to surgery. […] Treating ingrown toenails as soon as they occur can help prevent infection, especially in people with other health conditions, such as diabetes, that make foot problems more likely. […] Mild ingrown toenails may require minor treatment with home remedies, while more serious cases may need medical treatment or surgical intervention. […] The following home remedies can help relieve pain and promote the healing of an ingrown toenail. […] Soaking the affected foot in warm or room-temperature soapy water for up to 20 minutes at a time may help reduce swelling and ease the pain.
  • #11 Overview: Ingrown toenail – InformedHealth.org – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513138/
    Ingrown toenails usually become noticeable early on because they hurt. If treated in time, it’s often possible to manage the inflammation on your own. It will then go away without any consequences. […] But the inflammation can spread in people who have a weakened immune system and if bacteria infect the wound: That can cause an infection with pus around or under the entire nail. It is then advisable to see a doctor, especially if you also feel tired and have a fever, and the infection has spread along the toe and developed into cellulitis (an infection of deeper layers of skin). […] The most suitable treatment for an ingrown toenail will depend on how severe it is. If the inflammation is mild and doesn’t hurt much, the toe can be soaked in a soapy footbath and then the sore part of the toe can be treated with antiseptic or anti-inflammatory tinctures, gels or creams. It is important to dry the foot thoroughly after the footbath, wait a while before putting on shoes, and avoid putting pressure on the ingrown toenail.
  • #12 Caring for an Infected or Ingrown Toenail
    https://intermountainhealthcare.org/blogs/caring-for-an-infected-or-ingrown-toenail
    Caring for an Infected or Ingrown Toenail […] You can do several things at home to treat an ingrown or infected toenail to help relieve pain and pressure. […] If you feel that you have an infection in your toe, you should follow up with a podiatrist or visit your local InstaCare or urgent care clinic as soon as possible. […] One of the most common types of toenail infections is an ingrown toenail. If your toenail is ingrown, it means the edges of your toenail start to grow into the skin next to your toenail. Ingrown toenails can be red and inflamed, sore, and may even be filled with pus. […] Infections on your toes may be common if you have diabetes or similar conditions that cause poor circulation or a weakened immune system. Diabetics should check their feet often and have regular appointments with a podiatrist because they may not feel the pain of a toe infection until the problem is severe.
  • #13 Ingrown Toenail Management | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0801/p158.html
    Surgical approaches seek to remove the interaction between the nail plate and the nail fold to eliminate local trauma and inflammatory reaction. These approaches are superior to nonsurgical ones for preventing recurrence. The most common surgical approach is partial avulsion of the lateral edge of the nail plate. Matrixectomy further prevents recurrence and can be performed through surgical, chemical, or electrosurgical means. […] Nonsurgical treatments are typically used when the ingrown nail is at a mild or moderate stage (grades I or II, respectively); surgical treatments are preferred in moderate or severe cases (grades II or III, respectively). […] A 2012 Cochrane review found that surgical interventions are better than nonsurgical interventions at preventing recurrence. […] Nonsurgical interventions are appropriate in patients with mild to moderate ingrown toenail (grade I or II) who do not have significant pain, substantial erythema, or purulent discharge. The goal of nonsurgical therapy is to relieve symptoms, prevent progression, promote resolution, and prevent recurrence.
  • #14 Ingrown Toenail Management | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0801/p158.html
    Surgical approaches seek to remove the interaction between the nail plate and the nail fold to eliminate local trauma and inflammatory reaction. These approaches are superior to nonsurgical ones for preventing recurrence. The most common surgical approach is partial avulsion of the lateral edge of the nail plate. Matrixectomy further prevents recurrence and can be performed through surgical, chemical, or electrosurgical means. […] Nonsurgical treatments are typically used when the ingrown nail is at a mild or moderate stage (grades I or II, respectively); surgical treatments are preferred in moderate or severe cases (grades II or III, respectively). […] A 2012 Cochrane review found that surgical interventions are better than nonsurgical interventions at preventing recurrence. […] Nonsurgical interventions are appropriate in patients with mild to moderate ingrown toenail (grade I or II) who do not have significant pain, substantial erythema, or purulent discharge. The goal of nonsurgical therapy is to relieve symptoms, prevent progression, promote resolution, and prevent recurrence.
  • #15 Ingrown Toenails: Signs, Causes, Treatment & Prevention
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17664-ingrown-toenails
    An ingrown toenail is when the corner of your toenail grows into your skin. Ingrown toenails usually aren’t serious and you can typically treat them at home. If you have diabetes or you think you have an infection, see a healthcare provider. […] Signs of an ingrown toenail infection include pain, redness, swelling and pus coming from your toe. […] Ingrown toenail home treatment includes several simple steps. These steps can help manage the infection and prevent further ingrown toenail pain. […] If you have signs of infection or a severe ingrown toenail, don’t attempt to cut it yourself. If you cut the nail, the condition may get worse. If symptoms aren’t getting better with home remedies for an ingrown toenail, see a healthcare provider. […] Most of the time, healthcare providers can treat mild ingrown toenails using the same techniques you would at home. But they use sterile and more professional instrumentation. This foot condition usually heals without surgery.
  • #16 Ingrown Toenail Management | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0801/p158.html
    Surgical approaches seek to remove the interaction between the nail plate and the nail fold to eliminate local trauma and inflammatory reaction. These approaches are superior to nonsurgical ones for preventing recurrence. The most common surgical approach is partial avulsion of the lateral edge of the nail plate. Matrixectomy further prevents recurrence and can be performed through surgical, chemical, or electrosurgical means. […] Nonsurgical treatments are typically used when the ingrown nail is at a mild or moderate stage (grades I or II, respectively); surgical treatments are preferred in moderate or severe cases (grades II or III, respectively). […] A 2012 Cochrane review found that surgical interventions are better than nonsurgical interventions at preventing recurrence. […] Nonsurgical interventions are appropriate in patients with mild to moderate ingrown toenail (grade I or II) who do not have significant pain, substantial erythema, or purulent discharge. The goal of nonsurgical therapy is to relieve symptoms, prevent progression, promote resolution, and prevent recurrence.
  • #17 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    You can treat most ingrown toenails at home. Here’s how: […] Soak your feet in warm, soapy water. Do this for 10 to 20 minutes 3 to 4 times a day until the toe improves. […] Place cotton or dental floss under your toenail. After each soaking, put fresh bits of cotton or waxed dental floss under the ingrown edge. This will help the nail grow above the skin edge. […] Apply petroleum jelly. Put petroleum jelly (Vaseline) on the tender area and bandage the toe. […] Choose sensible footwear. Consider wearing open-toed shoes or sandals until your toe feels better. […] Take pain relievers. A nonprescription pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) may help ease the toe pain. […] Your primary health care provider or a foot doctor (podiatrist) can diagnose an ingrown toenail. Prepare a list of questions to ask during your appointment. Some basic questions include: […] What nail care routine do you recommend while my toe heals?
  • #18 Foot health: What to do about an ingrown toenail – Harvard Health
    https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/foot-health-what-to-do-about-an-ingrown-toenail
    Soak the foot in lukewarm water two or three times a day for 15 minutes (count a shower as a soak). You can add Epsom salts if you wish, although there’s no scientific evidence that this will improve pain relief or healing. […] If you are not making any progress after a few days, contact your doctor’s office. Your doctor can prescribe a topical corticosteroid ointment to apply after each soaking for up to two weeks. […] If the toenail becomes infected or isn’t better after a trial of conservative care, you should see a podiatrist or other foot care specialist or a dermatologist. The clinician may need to remove the ingrown part of the nail. […] After one of these procedures, the exposed nail bed is covered with a nonadherent dressing. (Bring an open-toed shoe or slipper to wear home from your clinician’s office.) Most people return to normal activities (wearing an open-toed shoe) within a day or two.
  • #19 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    You can treat most ingrown toenails at home. Here’s how: […] Soak your feet in warm, soapy water. Do this for 10 to 20 minutes 3 to 4 times a day until the toe improves. […] Place cotton or dental floss under your toenail. After each soaking, put fresh bits of cotton or waxed dental floss under the ingrown edge. This will help the nail grow above the skin edge. […] Apply petroleum jelly. Put petroleum jelly (Vaseline) on the tender area and bandage the toe. […] Choose sensible footwear. Consider wearing open-toed shoes or sandals until your toe feels better. […] Take pain relievers. A nonprescription pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) may help ease the toe pain. […] Your primary health care provider or a foot doctor (podiatrist) can diagnose an ingrown toenail. Prepare a list of questions to ask during your appointment. Some basic questions include: […] What nail care routine do you recommend while my toe heals?
  • #20 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    You can treat most ingrown toenails at home. Here’s how: […] Soak your feet in warm, soapy water. Do this for 10 to 20 minutes 3 to 4 times a day until the toe improves. […] Place cotton or dental floss under your toenail. After each soaking, put fresh bits of cotton or waxed dental floss under the ingrown edge. This will help the nail grow above the skin edge. […] Apply petroleum jelly. Put petroleum jelly (Vaseline) on the tender area and bandage the toe. […] Choose sensible footwear. Consider wearing open-toed shoes or sandals until your toe feels better. […] Take pain relievers. A nonprescription pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) may help ease the toe pain. […] Your primary health care provider or a foot doctor (podiatrist) can diagnose an ingrown toenail. Prepare a list of questions to ask during your appointment. Some basic questions include: […] What nail care routine do you recommend while my toe heals?
  • #21 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    You can treat most ingrown toenails at home. Here’s how: […] Soak your feet in warm, soapy water. Do this for 10 to 20 minutes 3 to 4 times a day until the toe improves. […] Place cotton or dental floss under your toenail. After each soaking, put fresh bits of cotton or waxed dental floss under the ingrown edge. This will help the nail grow above the skin edge. […] Apply petroleum jelly. Put petroleum jelly (Vaseline) on the tender area and bandage the toe. […] Choose sensible footwear. Consider wearing open-toed shoes or sandals until your toe feels better. […] Take pain relievers. A nonprescription pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) may help ease the toe pain. […] Your primary health care provider or a foot doctor (podiatrist) can diagnose an ingrown toenail. Prepare a list of questions to ask during your appointment. Some basic questions include: […] What nail care routine do you recommend while my toe heals?
  • #22 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    You can treat most ingrown toenails at home. Here’s how: […] Soak your feet in warm, soapy water. Do this for 10 to 20 minutes 3 to 4 times a day until the toe improves. […] Place cotton or dental floss under your toenail. After each soaking, put fresh bits of cotton or waxed dental floss under the ingrown edge. This will help the nail grow above the skin edge. […] Apply petroleum jelly. Put petroleum jelly (Vaseline) on the tender area and bandage the toe. […] Choose sensible footwear. Consider wearing open-toed shoes or sandals until your toe feels better. […] Take pain relievers. A nonprescription pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) may help ease the toe pain. […] Your primary health care provider or a foot doctor (podiatrist) can diagnose an ingrown toenail. Prepare a list of questions to ask during your appointment. Some basic questions include: […] What nail care routine do you recommend while my toe heals?
  • #23 Ingrown Toenails: Signs, Causes, Treatment & Prevention
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17664-ingrown-toenails
    In severe cases, your healthcare provider may need to remove part of your nail surgically through a procedure called nail avulsion. […] You can take these steps to prevent an ingrown toenail: Soak your nails in warm water before cutting them. Or cut your nails after a shower or bath. […] Most of the time, this foot condition isn’t a serious health problem. Ingrown toenail treatment usually works. Your ingrown toenail won’t grow back if you practice good foot care. […] See your healthcare provider for an ingrown toenail if you have: Diabetes with complications. Signs of an infection (pus or liquid drainage, extreme pain or redness). Poor circulation. […] An ingrown toenail is annoying and painful but very treatable. Often, soaking your nail will improve symptoms within a few days. If it doesn’t get better, see your healthcare provider.
  • #24 Ingrown toenail: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001237.htm
    An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the skin of the toe. […] If you have diabetes, nerve problems in the leg or foot, poor blood circulation to your foot, or an infection around the nail, see your provider right away. Don’t try to treat an ingrown nail at home. […] To treat an ingrown nail at home: Soak the foot in warm water 3 to 4 times a day if possible. After soaking, keep the toe dry. Gently massage over the inflamed skin. Place a small piece of cotton or dental floss under the nail. Wet the cotton or floss with water or antiseptic. […] When trimming your toenails: Briefly soak your foot in warm water to soften the nails. Use a clean, sharp trimmer. Trim toenails straight across the top. Do not taper or round the corners or trim too short. Do not try to cut out the ingrown portion of the nail yourself. This will only make the problem worse.
  • #25 Ingrown Toenail
    https://www.foothealthfacts.org/conditions/ingrown-toenail
    When a toenail is ingrown, it is curved and grows into the skin, usually at the nail borders (the sides of the nail). This digging in of the nail irritates the skin, often creating pain, redness, swelling and warmth in the toe. […] If an ingrown nail causes a break in the skin, bacteria may enter and cause an infection in the area, which is often marked by drainage and a foul odor. However, even if the toe is not painful, red, swollen or warm, a nail that curves downward into the skin can progress to an infection. […] Sometimes initial treatment for ingrown toenails can be safely performed at home. However, home treatment is strongly discouraged if an infection is suspected or for those who have medical conditions that put feet at high risk, such as diabetes, nerve damage in the foot or poor circulation.
  • #26 Ingrown Toenail for Cordova, Memphis and Atoka, TN | Mid-South Foot & Ankle Specialists | Podiatry
    https://www.msfas.com/service/ingrown-toenail
    Improper nail care is the leading cause of ingrown toenails. Most people with ingrown toenails cut their nails too short, which allows the bordering skin to overlap the nail. Cutting or filing your nails in a curve can also encourage the growth of ingrown toenails. […] If you have a mildly ingrown toenail, soak the toe in room-temperature water with Epsom salt and lightly massage the nail fold. Avoid cutting a notch in the nail or digging the nail out because this greatly increases the risk of infection. […] You should never try home treatment if you have severe symptoms, signs of infection, diabetes, nerve damage, or vascular disease. […] Minor in-office surgery removes the ingrown portion of the nail, leading to instant pain relief. If you have recurrent ingrown toenails in the same spot, you may need minor surgery to remove part of the nail root. This permanently prevents regrowth while leaving most of your nail intact. If you have an infection, you’ll also receive oral antibiotics.
  • #27 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    Partially removing the nail. For a more severe ingrown toenail (inflamed skin, pain and pus), your health care provider may numb the toe and trim or remove the ingrown portion of the nail. It could take 2 to 4 months for your toenail to grow back. […] Removing the nail and tissue. If you have the problem repeatedly on the same toe, your health care provider may suggest removing a portion of the nail along with the underlying tissue (nail bed). This procedure may prevent that part of the nail from growing back. Your health care provider will numb the toe and use a chemical, a laser or other methods. […] Ingrown toenail treatment may include placing cotton under the edge of the nail to separate the nail from the overlying skin. This helps the nail grow above the skin edge. […] After a nail-removal procedure, you can take a pain reliever as needed. It might help to apply a wet compress for a few minutes for a few days, until the swelling has gone down.
  • #28 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    Your health care provider can diagnose an ingrown toenail based on your symptoms and a physical examination of the nail and the surrounding skin. […] If home remedies haven’t helped your ingrown toenail, your health care provider may recommend: […] Lifting the nail. For a slightly ingrown nail, your health care provider may carefully lift the ingrowing nail edge and place cotton, dental floss or a splint under it. This separates the nail from the overlying skin and helps the nail grow above the skin edge, usually in 2 to 12 weeks. […] Taping the nail. With this method, your health care provider pulls the skin away from the ingrown nail with tape. […] Placing a gutter splint under the nail. With this method, your health care provider numbs the toe and slips a tiny slit tube underneath the embedded nail. This splint stays in place until the nail has grown above the skin edge. This method helps ease the pain of an ingrown nail as well.
  • #29 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    Your health care provider can diagnose an ingrown toenail based on your symptoms and a physical examination of the nail and the surrounding skin. […] If home remedies haven’t helped your ingrown toenail, your health care provider may recommend: […] Lifting the nail. For a slightly ingrown nail, your health care provider may carefully lift the ingrowing nail edge and place cotton, dental floss or a splint under it. This separates the nail from the overlying skin and helps the nail grow above the skin edge, usually in 2 to 12 weeks. […] Taping the nail. With this method, your health care provider pulls the skin away from the ingrown nail with tape. […] Placing a gutter splint under the nail. With this method, your health care provider numbs the toe and slips a tiny slit tube underneath the embedded nail. This splint stays in place until the nail has grown above the skin edge. This method helps ease the pain of an ingrown nail as well.
  • #30 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    Your health care provider can diagnose an ingrown toenail based on your symptoms and a physical examination of the nail and the surrounding skin. […] If home remedies haven’t helped your ingrown toenail, your health care provider may recommend: […] Lifting the nail. For a slightly ingrown nail, your health care provider may carefully lift the ingrowing nail edge and place cotton, dental floss or a splint under it. This separates the nail from the overlying skin and helps the nail grow above the skin edge, usually in 2 to 12 weeks. […] Taping the nail. With this method, your health care provider pulls the skin away from the ingrown nail with tape. […] Placing a gutter splint under the nail. With this method, your health care provider numbs the toe and slips a tiny slit tube underneath the embedded nail. This splint stays in place until the nail has grown above the skin edge. This method helps ease the pain of an ingrown nail as well.
  • #31 Ingrown Toenail Management | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0801/p158.html
    Physicians may apply a gutter splint to the ingrown nail edge by slitting vinyl intravenous tubing and cutting it to fit with one end cut diagonally for smooth insertion. After a digital block or local anesthesia infiltration, the splint is placed over the side of the ingrowing plate and affixed with tape, cyanoacrylate adhesive, suture, or wound closure strips. Patients frequently get pain relief after application of a gutter splint. […] The goal of surgical intervention is to remove the interaction between the nail plate and the nail fold to eliminate local trauma and foreign body reaction. Surgical techniques involve removing the pressure of the nail plate on the nail fold by excising all or part of the nail plate or by excising all or part of the nail fold. […] The most common procedure for treating locally ingrown toenails is partial avulsion of the lateral edge of the nail plate sometimes followed by lateral horn matrixectomy by phenolization or surgical excision of the lateral horn of the nail matrix, both of which are equally effective.
  • #32 Foot health: What to do about an ingrown toenail – Harvard Health
    https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/foot-health-what-to-do-about-an-ingrown-toenail
    Soak the foot in lukewarm water two or three times a day for 15 minutes (count a shower as a soak). You can add Epsom salts if you wish, although there’s no scientific evidence that this will improve pain relief or healing. […] If you are not making any progress after a few days, contact your doctor’s office. Your doctor can prescribe a topical corticosteroid ointment to apply after each soaking for up to two weeks. […] If the toenail becomes infected or isn’t better after a trial of conservative care, you should see a podiatrist or other foot care specialist or a dermatologist. The clinician may need to remove the ingrown part of the nail. […] After one of these procedures, the exposed nail bed is covered with a nonadherent dressing. (Bring an open-toed shoe or slipper to wear home from your clinician’s office.) Most people return to normal activities (wearing an open-toed shoe) within a day or two.
  • #33 Ingrown Toenail
    https://fpnotebook.com/Derm/Nails/IngrwnTnl.htm
    Management: Non-surgical (mild cases with minimal pain or erythema) […] Expect resolution over 2-12 weeks […] Warm soapy water soaks for 15-20 minutes nightly and […] Raise lateral nail margins […] Insert cotton-wisp or dental floss under nail at Ingrown Nail groove edge or […] Use intravenous drip tubing as an improvised gutter splint […] Split intravenous drip tubing lengthwise, so can be inserted over the nail edge […] Tape, glue (cyanoacrylate) or wound-closure strips in place […] Apply Corticosteroid cream or ointment to the affected area three times daily for 2-14 days […] Apply Topical Antibiotic (bacitacin) and/or Corticosteroid to ingrown margin twice daily […] General measures […] Wear shoes with open toe or with wide toe box […] Manage Hyperhydrosis […] Treat Onychomycosis
  • #34 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    Partially removing the nail. For a more severe ingrown toenail (inflamed skin, pain and pus), your health care provider may numb the toe and trim or remove the ingrown portion of the nail. It could take 2 to 4 months for your toenail to grow back. […] Removing the nail and tissue. If you have the problem repeatedly on the same toe, your health care provider may suggest removing a portion of the nail along with the underlying tissue (nail bed). This procedure may prevent that part of the nail from growing back. Your health care provider will numb the toe and use a chemical, a laser or other methods. […] Ingrown toenail treatment may include placing cotton under the edge of the nail to separate the nail from the overlying skin. This helps the nail grow above the skin edge. […] After a nail-removal procedure, you can take a pain reliever as needed. It might help to apply a wet compress for a few minutes for a few days, until the swelling has gone down.
  • #35 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    Partially removing the nail. For a more severe ingrown toenail (inflamed skin, pain and pus), your health care provider may numb the toe and trim or remove the ingrown portion of the nail. It could take 2 to 4 months for your toenail to grow back. […] Removing the nail and tissue. If you have the problem repeatedly on the same toe, your health care provider may suggest removing a portion of the nail along with the underlying tissue (nail bed). This procedure may prevent that part of the nail from growing back. Your health care provider will numb the toe and use a chemical, a laser or other methods. […] Ingrown toenail treatment may include placing cotton under the edge of the nail to separate the nail from the overlying skin. This helps the nail grow above the skin edge. […] After a nail-removal procedure, you can take a pain reliever as needed. It might help to apply a wet compress for a few minutes for a few days, until the swelling has gone down.
  • #36 Ingrown Toenail Management | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0801/p158.html
    Most of the lateral fold redness associated with onychocryptosis results from the foreign body reaction. After the ingrown portion of the nail is removed and matrixectomy is performed, any localized inflammation and/or infection should resolve without the need for antibiotic therapy with similar healing times. Thus, oral or topical antibiotic treatment is not recommended unless clear, widespread cellulitis is present. […] Matrixectomy can be performed surgically, chemically, electrosurgically, or with radiofrequency ablation; all are effective options when treating ingrown toenails. Unilateral matrixectomy is effective and appropriate in most cases, but contralateral ingrown toenail may develop over time. […] A Cochrane systematic review found that partial nail avulsion combined with phenolization is more effective at preventing symptomatic recurrence than surgical excision without phenolization.
  • #37 Ingrown Toenail Management | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0801/p158.html
    Most of the lateral fold redness associated with onychocryptosis results from the foreign body reaction. After the ingrown portion of the nail is removed and matrixectomy is performed, any localized inflammation and/or infection should resolve without the need for antibiotic therapy with similar healing times. Thus, oral or topical antibiotic treatment is not recommended unless clear, widespread cellulitis is present. […] Matrixectomy can be performed surgically, chemically, electrosurgically, or with radiofrequency ablation; all are effective options when treating ingrown toenails. Unilateral matrixectomy is effective and appropriate in most cases, but contralateral ingrown toenail may develop over time. […] A Cochrane systematic review found that partial nail avulsion combined with phenolization is more effective at preventing symptomatic recurrence than surgical excision without phenolization.
  • #38
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf7575
    If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if you have signs of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you do not get better as expected.
  • #39 9 Ingrown Toenail Remedies: Natural, Medication, and More
    https://www.healthline.com/health/ingrown-toenail-remedies
    Using OTC antiseptic ointment or cream may help reduce the risk of infection. […] Acetaminophen (Tylenol) may help relieve ingrown toenail pain. […] Wearing footwear that’s too big for you can also cause your toes to hit the edge of the toe bed, especially when running or doing physical activity. […] A toe protector provides a cushioning barrier for ingrown toenails. […] Toe braces are thin composite devices that hold the toe in place and shield the skin as a new nail grows back. […] Some ingrown toenails may require medical intervention. […] A doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics for a severe ingrown toenail infection that doesn’t respond to other remedies and treatments. […] If an ingrown toenail doesn’t improve with home remedies, partial or total nail removal may be necessary. […] Ingrown toenails can be painful but are usually easy to treat at home. […] Ingrown toenails usually heal without causing permanent damage.
  • #40 Ingrown Toenail Management | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0801/p158.html
    Most of the lateral fold redness associated with onychocryptosis results from the foreign body reaction. After the ingrown portion of the nail is removed and matrixectomy is performed, any localized inflammation and/or infection should resolve without the need for antibiotic therapy with similar healing times. Thus, oral or topical antibiotic treatment is not recommended unless clear, widespread cellulitis is present. […] Matrixectomy can be performed surgically, chemically, electrosurgically, or with radiofrequency ablation; all are effective options when treating ingrown toenails. Unilateral matrixectomy is effective and appropriate in most cases, but contralateral ingrown toenail may develop over time. […] A Cochrane systematic review found that partial nail avulsion combined with phenolization is more effective at preventing symptomatic recurrence than surgical excision without phenolization.
  • #41 Ingrown toenail removal – discharge Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/discharge-instructions/ingrown-toenail-removal-discharge
    You had surgery to remove part or all of your toenail. This was done to relieve pain and discomfort due to an ingrown toenail. Ingrown toenails can occur when the edge of your toenail grows into the skin of the toe. […] After you go home, follow your health care provider’s instructions on how to take care of your toe. Use the information below as a reminder. […] You will likely feel pain once the pain-numbing medicine wears off. Take the pain reliever your provider recommends. […] At home you should: Keep your operated foot raised above the level of your heart to reduce swelling, Rest your foot and avoid moving it, Keep your wound clean and dry. […] Change the dressing about 12 to 24 hours after the surgery. Follow your provider’s instructions for changing the dressing. […] Soak your operated foot, if recommended, 2 to 3 times a day in the bath containing: Epsom salts – to relieve swelling and inflammation, Betadine – an antibiotic to help reduce the risk for infection.
  • #42 Ingrown toenail removal – discharge Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/discharge-instructions/ingrown-toenail-removal-discharge
    You had surgery to remove part or all of your toenail. This was done to relieve pain and discomfort due to an ingrown toenail. Ingrown toenails can occur when the edge of your toenail grows into the skin of the toe. […] After you go home, follow your health care provider’s instructions on how to take care of your toe. Use the information below as a reminder. […] You will likely feel pain once the pain-numbing medicine wears off. Take the pain reliever your provider recommends. […] At home you should: Keep your operated foot raised above the level of your heart to reduce swelling, Rest your foot and avoid moving it, Keep your wound clean and dry. […] Change the dressing about 12 to 24 hours after the surgery. Follow your provider’s instructions for changing the dressing. […] Soak your operated foot, if recommended, 2 to 3 times a day in the bath containing: Epsom salts – to relieve swelling and inflammation, Betadine – an antibiotic to help reduce the risk for infection.
  • #43 Ingrown toenail removal – discharge Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/discharge-instructions/ingrown-toenail-removal-discharge
    You had surgery to remove part or all of your toenail. This was done to relieve pain and discomfort due to an ingrown toenail. Ingrown toenails can occur when the edge of your toenail grows into the skin of the toe. […] After you go home, follow your health care provider’s instructions on how to take care of your toe. Use the information below as a reminder. […] You will likely feel pain once the pain-numbing medicine wears off. Take the pain reliever your provider recommends. […] At home you should: Keep your operated foot raised above the level of your heart to reduce swelling, Rest your foot and avoid moving it, Keep your wound clean and dry. […] Change the dressing about 12 to 24 hours after the surgery. Follow your provider’s instructions for changing the dressing. […] Soak your operated foot, if recommended, 2 to 3 times a day in the bath containing: Epsom salts – to relieve swelling and inflammation, Betadine – an antibiotic to help reduce the risk for infection.
  • #44 Ingrown toenail removal – discharge Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/discharge-instructions/ingrown-toenail-removal-discharge
    You had surgery to remove part or all of your toenail. This was done to relieve pain and discomfort due to an ingrown toenail. Ingrown toenails can occur when the edge of your toenail grows into the skin of the toe. […] After you go home, follow your health care provider’s instructions on how to take care of your toe. Use the information below as a reminder. […] You will likely feel pain once the pain-numbing medicine wears off. Take the pain reliever your provider recommends. […] At home you should: Keep your operated foot raised above the level of your heart to reduce swelling, Rest your foot and avoid moving it, Keep your wound clean and dry. […] Change the dressing about 12 to 24 hours after the surgery. Follow your provider’s instructions for changing the dressing. […] Soak your operated foot, if recommended, 2 to 3 times a day in the bath containing: Epsom salts – to relieve swelling and inflammation, Betadine – an antibiotic to help reduce the risk for infection.
  • #45 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    Partially removing the nail. For a more severe ingrown toenail (inflamed skin, pain and pus), your health care provider may numb the toe and trim or remove the ingrown portion of the nail. It could take 2 to 4 months for your toenail to grow back. […] Removing the nail and tissue. If you have the problem repeatedly on the same toe, your health care provider may suggest removing a portion of the nail along with the underlying tissue (nail bed). This procedure may prevent that part of the nail from growing back. Your health care provider will numb the toe and use a chemical, a laser or other methods. […] Ingrown toenail treatment may include placing cotton under the edge of the nail to separate the nail from the overlying skin. This helps the nail grow above the skin edge. […] After a nail-removal procedure, you can take a pain reliever as needed. It might help to apply a wet compress for a few minutes for a few days, until the swelling has gone down.
  • #46 Ingrown Toenails | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0801/p158-s1.html
    An ingrown toenail may require minor office surgery. The procedure involves removing the part of the nail that is ingrown. Before surgery, the doctor will numb your toe by injecting it with medicine. The doctor will lift your toenail along the edge that is growing into your skin. Then, the doctor will cut and pull out that piece of nail. The doctor may apply a small electrical charge or liquid solution to the exposed part of your nail bed. This is called ablation. It should keep the toenail from growing into your skin again. Not all people need ablation. […] Instructions to follow after office surgery for ingrown toenail: Soak your foot in warm water each day. Keep a bandage over the site until it heals. Take acetaminophen (brand name: Tylenol) or ibuprofen (brand name: Motrin) as needed for pain. Keep the wound clean and dry; you may shower the day after surgery. Wear loose fitting shoes or open-toe shoes for the first two weeks. Avoid running or strenuous activity for the first two weeks. Call your doctor if the toe is not healing. […] Treatment at home or from your doctor helps treat symptoms and heal the toe. After the toe heals, practice good foot care to prevent future problems and to keep an ingrown toenail from coming back. If you have surgery, it may take two to four months for your toenail to grow back.
  • #47 Ingrown Toenails | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0801/p158-s1.html
    An ingrown toenail may require minor office surgery. The procedure involves removing the part of the nail that is ingrown. Before surgery, the doctor will numb your toe by injecting it with medicine. The doctor will lift your toenail along the edge that is growing into your skin. Then, the doctor will cut and pull out that piece of nail. The doctor may apply a small electrical charge or liquid solution to the exposed part of your nail bed. This is called ablation. It should keep the toenail from growing into your skin again. Not all people need ablation. […] Instructions to follow after office surgery for ingrown toenail: Soak your foot in warm water each day. Keep a bandage over the site until it heals. Take acetaminophen (brand name: Tylenol) or ibuprofen (brand name: Motrin) as needed for pain. Keep the wound clean and dry; you may shower the day after surgery. Wear loose fitting shoes or open-toe shoes for the first two weeks. Avoid running or strenuous activity for the first two weeks. Call your doctor if the toe is not healing. […] Treatment at home or from your doctor helps treat symptoms and heal the toe. After the toe heals, practice good foot care to prevent future problems and to keep an ingrown toenail from coming back. If you have surgery, it may take two to four months for your toenail to grow back.
  • #48 Ingrown Toenail for Cordova, Memphis and Atoka, TN | Mid-South Foot & Ankle Specialists | Podiatry
    https://www.msfas.com/service/ingrown-toenail
    Improper nail care is the leading cause of ingrown toenails. Most people with ingrown toenails cut their nails too short, which allows the bordering skin to overlap the nail. Cutting or filing your nails in a curve can also encourage the growth of ingrown toenails. […] If you have a mildly ingrown toenail, soak the toe in room-temperature water with Epsom salt and lightly massage the nail fold. Avoid cutting a notch in the nail or digging the nail out because this greatly increases the risk of infection. […] You should never try home treatment if you have severe symptoms, signs of infection, diabetes, nerve damage, or vascular disease. […] Minor in-office surgery removes the ingrown portion of the nail, leading to instant pain relief. If you have recurrent ingrown toenails in the same spot, you may need minor surgery to remove part of the nail root. This permanently prevents regrowth while leaving most of your nail intact. If you have an infection, you’ll also receive oral antibiotics.
  • #49 Ingrown toenail removal – discharge Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/discharge-instructions/ingrown-toenail-removal-discharge
    Try to reduce activity and rest your foot. Avoid bumping your toe or putting a lot of pressure on it. […] The toenail may grow inward again. To prevent this, follow these tips: Don’t wear tight-fitting shoes or high heels, Don’t trim your nails too short or round the corners, Don’t pick or tear at the corners of the nails. […] Contact your provider if you notice: Your toenail is not healing, Fever or chills, Pain, even after taking pain-relief medicine, Excessive bleeding from the toenail, Pus from the toenail, Swelling or redness of the toe or foot, Regrowth of the nail into the skin of the toe.
  • #50
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf7575
    If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if you have signs of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you do not get better as expected.
  • #51 Ingrown Toenail – OrthoInfo – AAOS
    https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/ingrown-toenail
    Surgery is effective in eliminating the nail edge from growing inward and cutting into the fleshy folds as the toenail grows forward. If you are in a lot of pain and/or the infection keeps coming back, your doctor may remove part of your ingrown toenail (partial nail avulsion). Your toe is injected with an anesthetic, and your doctor uses scissors to cut away the ingrown part of the toenail, taking care not to disturb the nail bed. […] Unless the problem is congenital (you are born with it), the best way to prevent ingrown toenails is to: Protect the feet from trauma. Wear shoes and socks with adequate room for the toes. Cut toenails straight across with a clean, sharp nail trimmer without tapering or rounding the corners. Trim the nails no shorter than the edge of the toe. Keep your feet clean and dry at all times (except when bathing, swimming, or doing other activities in the water).
  • #52 Ingrown Toenail – OrthoInfo – AAOS
    https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/ingrown-toenail
    Surgery is effective in eliminating the nail edge from growing inward and cutting into the fleshy folds as the toenail grows forward. If you are in a lot of pain and/or the infection keeps coming back, your doctor may remove part of your ingrown toenail (partial nail avulsion). Your toe is injected with an anesthetic, and your doctor uses scissors to cut away the ingrown part of the toenail, taking care not to disturb the nail bed. […] Unless the problem is congenital (you are born with it), the best way to prevent ingrown toenails is to: Protect the feet from trauma. Wear shoes and socks with adequate room for the toes. Cut toenails straight across with a clean, sharp nail trimmer without tapering or rounding the corners. Trim the nails no shorter than the edge of the toe. Keep your feet clean and dry at all times (except when bathing, swimming, or doing other activities in the water).
  • #53 Ingrown toenail: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001237.htm
    If this doesn’t work and the ingrown nail gets worse, see your provider or a foot specialist (podiatrist). […] If the ingrown nail doesn’t heal or keeps coming back, your provider may remove part of the nail: Numbing medicine is first injected into the toe. The ingrown part of the nail is removed. This procedure is called a partial nail avulsion. […] Treatment usually controls the infection and relieves pain. The condition is likely to return if you don’t practice good foot care. […] Wear shoes that fit properly. Shoes that you wear every day should have plenty of room around your toes. […] When trimming your toenails: Briefly soak your foot in warm water to soften the nail. Use a clean, sharp nail trimmer. Trim toenails straight across the top. Do not taper or round the corners or trim too short. Do not pick or tear at the nails. […] Keep your feet clean and dry. People with diabetes should have routine foot exams and nail care.
  • #54
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf7575
    An ingrown toenail often occurs because a nail is not trimmed correctly or because shoes are too tight. An ingrown nail can cause an infection. […] Most ingrown toenails can be treated at home. You should trim toenails straight across, so the ends of the nail grow over the skin and not into it. Good nail care can prevent ingrown toenails. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] Trim the nails straight across. Leave the corners a little longer so they do not cut into the skin. […] Do not use manicure scissors to dig under the ingrown nail. You might stab your toe, which could get infected. […] Check with your doctor before trimming your own toenails if you have been diagnosed with diabetes or peripheral arterial disease. These conditions increase the risk of an infection, because you may have decreased sensation in your toes and cut yourself without knowing it.
  • #55 Ingrown toenails – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/symptoms-causes/syc-20355903
    Have diabetes or another condition that causes poor blood flow to the feet and you have a foot sore or infection. […] To help prevent an ingrown toenail: Trim your toenails straight across. Don’t curve your nails to match the shape of the front of your toe. If you get a pedicure, ask the person doing it to trim your nails straight across. If you have a condition that causes poor blood flow to the feet and you can’t trim your nails, see a podiatrist regularly to have your nails trimmed. […] Keep toenails at a moderate length. Trim toenails so they’re even with the tips of your toes. If you trim your toenails too short, the pressure from your shoes on your toes may direct a nail to grow into the tissue. […] Wear shoes that fit properly. Shoes that place too much pressure on your toes or pinch them may cause a nail to grow into surrounding tissue. If you have nerve damage to the feet, you may not be able to sense if your shoes fit too tightly. […] Wear protective footwear. If your activities put you at risk of injuring your toes, wear protective footwear, such as steel-toed shoes. […] Check your feet. If you have diabetes, check your feet daily for signs of ingrown toenails or other foot problems.
  • #56 Ingrown Toenails: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
    https://www.healthline.com/health/ingrown-toenail
    If the toenail does not respond to home treatments or an infection occurs, you may need surgery. […] After surgery, your doctor will send you home with your toe bandaged. You will probably need to keep your foot raised for the next one to two days and wear special footwear to allow your toe to heal properly. […] A foot infection can be more serious if you have diabetes. Even a small cut, scrape, or ingrown toenail may quickly become infected due to the lack of blood flow and nerve sensitivity. […] Ingrown toenails can be prevented by making several lifestyle changes: Trim your toenails straight across and make sure that the edges do not curve in, avoid cutting toenails too short, wear proper fitting shoes, socks, and tights.
  • #57 Ingrown toenails – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/symptoms-causes/syc-20355903
    Have diabetes or another condition that causes poor blood flow to the feet and you have a foot sore or infection. […] To help prevent an ingrown toenail: Trim your toenails straight across. Don’t curve your nails to match the shape of the front of your toe. If you get a pedicure, ask the person doing it to trim your nails straight across. If you have a condition that causes poor blood flow to the feet and you can’t trim your nails, see a podiatrist regularly to have your nails trimmed. […] Keep toenails at a moderate length. Trim toenails so they’re even with the tips of your toes. If you trim your toenails too short, the pressure from your shoes on your toes may direct a nail to grow into the tissue. […] Wear shoes that fit properly. Shoes that place too much pressure on your toes or pinch them may cause a nail to grow into surrounding tissue. If you have nerve damage to the feet, you may not be able to sense if your shoes fit too tightly. […] Wear protective footwear. If your activities put you at risk of injuring your toes, wear protective footwear, such as steel-toed shoes. […] Check your feet. If you have diabetes, check your feet daily for signs of ingrown toenails or other foot problems.
  • #58 Preventing Ingrown Toenails: Tips for Proper Foot Care and Nail Maintenance
    https://www.cascadefootcenter.com/blog/1061330-preventing-ingrown-toenails-tips-for-proper-foot-care-and-nail-maintenance
    Dirty, sweaty, and moist feet are breeding grounds for bacteria and fungi. These do more than make your feet itch and cause infection. They can actually soften the toe bed, making it much easier to develop ingrown toenails. […] Be sure that you wash and thoroughly dry your feet every day. Carry extra socks and shoes with you so that you can change if they get wet from the weather, working out, or other activities. You might also consider using antiperspirant or powder to keep your feet dry. […] As you dry your feet each day, look at them for signs of infection or toenail issues. Address anything you notice as soon as possible. If at-home care doesnt help, visit a podiatrist. […] Visiting your podiatrist regularly which is typically once a year will help prevent issues like ingrown toenails and other foot conditions. If issues are present, your podiatrist can develop a customized plan of care and recommend the best steps to take. […] Whether youre living with an ingrown toenail or working to prevent one in your life, call (503) 588-8188 to schedule an appointment with our team at Cascade Foot Center in Salem, OR today.
  • #59 Ingrown toenail: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001237.htm
    If this doesn’t work and the ingrown nail gets worse, see your provider or a foot specialist (podiatrist). […] If the ingrown nail doesn’t heal or keeps coming back, your provider may remove part of the nail: Numbing medicine is first injected into the toe. The ingrown part of the nail is removed. This procedure is called a partial nail avulsion. […] Treatment usually controls the infection and relieves pain. The condition is likely to return if you don’t practice good foot care. […] Wear shoes that fit properly. Shoes that you wear every day should have plenty of room around your toes. […] When trimming your toenails: Briefly soak your foot in warm water to soften the nail. Use a clean, sharp nail trimmer. Trim toenails straight across the top. Do not taper or round the corners or trim too short. Do not pick or tear at the nails. […] Keep your feet clean and dry. People with diabetes should have routine foot exams and nail care.
  • #60 Ingrown Toenails: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
    https://www.healthline.com/health/ingrown-toenail
    If the toenail does not respond to home treatments or an infection occurs, you may need surgery. […] After surgery, your doctor will send you home with your toe bandaged. You will probably need to keep your foot raised for the next one to two days and wear special footwear to allow your toe to heal properly. […] A foot infection can be more serious if you have diabetes. Even a small cut, scrape, or ingrown toenail may quickly become infected due to the lack of blood flow and nerve sensitivity. […] Ingrown toenails can be prevented by making several lifestyle changes: Trim your toenails straight across and make sure that the edges do not curve in, avoid cutting toenails too short, wear proper fitting shoes, socks, and tights.
  • #61 Home Care for an Ingrown Toenail: South Sound Foot & Ankle: Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
    https://www.ssfoot.com/blog/home-care-for-an-ingrown-toenail
    If you notice any signs of infection, see your podiatrist right away. Here are some signs your ingrown nail is infected: Redness and swelling extending away from the nail, A feeling of pressure under the nail, Throbbing, Feeling warm to the touch, Foul smell, Draining fluid or pus. […] Its also important to note that diabetics and people with other conditions that reduce circulation to your legs and feet are more likely to develop infections as a result of an ingrown nail. […] If this describes you, our team recommends skipping the at-home care and scheduling an appointment with a podiatrist as soon as you develop any symptoms of an ingrown toenail.
  • #62 Ingrown toenails – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/symptoms-causes/syc-20355903
    Have diabetes or another condition that causes poor blood flow to the feet and you have a foot sore or infection. […] To help prevent an ingrown toenail: Trim your toenails straight across. Don’t curve your nails to match the shape of the front of your toe. If you get a pedicure, ask the person doing it to trim your nails straight across. If you have a condition that causes poor blood flow to the feet and you can’t trim your nails, see a podiatrist regularly to have your nails trimmed. […] Keep toenails at a moderate length. Trim toenails so they’re even with the tips of your toes. If you trim your toenails too short, the pressure from your shoes on your toes may direct a nail to grow into the tissue. […] Wear shoes that fit properly. Shoes that place too much pressure on your toes or pinch them may cause a nail to grow into surrounding tissue. If you have nerve damage to the feet, you may not be able to sense if your shoes fit too tightly. […] Wear protective footwear. If your activities put you at risk of injuring your toes, wear protective footwear, such as steel-toed shoes. […] Check your feet. If you have diabetes, check your feet daily for signs of ingrown toenails or other foot problems.
  • #63 Ingrown Toenail – OrthoInfo – AAOS
    https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/ingrown-toenail
    Ingrown toenails are a common, painful condition particularly among teenagers. An ingrown nail occurs when the skin on one or both sides of a nail grows over the edges of the nail, or when the nail itself grows into the nail fold, which damages the skin. […] Ingrown toenails should be treated as soon as they are recognized. If they are recognized early (before infection sets in), home care may prevent the need for further treatment: Soak the foot in warm water 3 to 4 times daily. Keep the foot dry during the rest of the day. Wear comfortable shoes with adequate room for the toes. Consider wearing sandals until the condition clears up. You may take ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain relief. If there is no improvement in 2 to 3 days, or if the condition worsens, call your doctor. […] If there is a lot of inflammation, swelling, pain, and discharge, the toenail is probably infected and should be treated by a physician. You may need to take oral antibiotics and the nail may need to be partially or completely removed.
  • #64 Ingrown Toenails (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/ingrown.html
    For something minor like an ingrown toenail, it may seem like overkill to visit the doctor. But if an infection sets in, ingrown toenails can be serious and almost always need care by a doctor or nurse. […] Taking care of the toe after an ingrown toenail is removed is almost as important as the surgery itself. Following your doctor’s directions after surgery will help you prevent infection and make the ingrown nail less likely to happen again. […] To avoid ingrown toenails, cut toenails straight across and long enough so the corners are not tucked down into the skin. Don’t rip or tear toenails. Being careful when trimming your toenails can help avoid problems with ingrown nails later.
  • #65 What to Do About Your Child’s Ingrown Toenail | University of Utah Health
    https://healthcare.utah.edu/the-scope/kids-zone/all/2018/09/what-do-about-your-childs-ingrown-toenail
    After the cuticle has healed, cut the toenails straight across, leaving the corners visible. You can gently file them so that they’re more rounded and don’t poke. […] If your child has ingrown nails over and over, your pediatrician may refer you to a foot doctor called a podiatrist, who can better help manage recurrent nail problems.
  • #66 Ingrown Toenails | Las Vegas Podiatrist | Las Vegas Foot Care
    https://www.lasvegasfootcare.com/practice_areas/ingrown-toenail.cfm
    Is your ingrown keeping you from doing what you want or need to do? […] An ingrown toenail occurs when the nails edge grows into the surrounding soft skin, resulting in tenderness, redness, and swelling. […] At Las Vegas Footcare, Dr. Kelly provides comprehensive diabetic foot care, including ingrown toenail treatment. […] Mild ingrown toenails can improve with home care measures that include regular soaking in warm water, wearing roomy shoes, and taking over-the-counter pain medications for pain relief. […] If you have an infection, Dr. Kelly may prescribe antibiotics. Dr. Kelly also offers the Onyfix nail correction system that allows for completely painless treatment of almost all forms of ingrown toenails. The system is adapted to your toe shape and gently coaxes your nail back into its natural shape, so it no longer pushes into your skin. Onyfix gives you rapid pain relief, corrects naturally curved nails, and is particularly useful for those with diabetes.
  • #67 Ingrown Toenails | Las Vegas Podiatrist | Las Vegas Foot Care
    https://www.lasvegasfootcare.com/practice_areas/ingrown-toenail.cfm
    Is your ingrown keeping you from doing what you want or need to do? […] An ingrown toenail occurs when the nails edge grows into the surrounding soft skin, resulting in tenderness, redness, and swelling. […] At Las Vegas Footcare, Dr. Kelly provides comprehensive diabetic foot care, including ingrown toenail treatment. […] Mild ingrown toenails can improve with home care measures that include regular soaking in warm water, wearing roomy shoes, and taking over-the-counter pain medications for pain relief. […] If you have an infection, Dr. Kelly may prescribe antibiotics. Dr. Kelly also offers the Onyfix nail correction system that allows for completely painless treatment of almost all forms of ingrown toenails. The system is adapted to your toe shape and gently coaxes your nail back into its natural shape, so it no longer pushes into your skin. Onyfix gives you rapid pain relief, corrects naturally curved nails, and is particularly useful for those with diabetes.
  • #68 Ingrown Toenails Treatment Doctor Near Me | Fast Aid Urgent Care
    https://www.fastaiduc.com/toenails
    Ingrown toenails occur when your toenail begins to grow into the skin around the nail. This is one of the most common feet and toe issues worldwide. […] If home remedies are not helping the ingrown toenail, our medical treatments can help, a few of these fixes include: Lifting the ingrown toenail. If the ingrown toenail is just minor, we may choose this method by carefully lifting the edge of the ingrown toenail and placing a piece of cotton, splint, or dental floss under it. This will separate the nail so it doesn’t overlay on the skin and will allow the nail to grow out correctly above the edge of the skin. This process can take anywhere from 2 to 12 weeks for the ingrown toenail to completely grow out properly. We may also provide you with at-home care to continue while it grows out. Taping the ingrown toenail. During this method, our physicians will pull the skin away from the ingrown toenail with medical tape. Placing a gutter splint under the ingrown toenail. This is another method that will have the physician use numbing agents to numb the toe so they are able to slip a tiny slit tube under the ingrown toenail. This splint will stay in place until the nail has grown above the edge of the skin. This particular method will help ease the pain from the ingrown toenail. Remove a part of the ingrown toenail. If you are dealing with a severe ingrown toenail, with noticeable inflamed skin, pus, and pain, our physician will numb the toe and trim or even fully remove a portion of the ingrown toenail to allow it to grow out correctly. It can take 2 to 4 months for the toenail to completely grow back. Remove the ingrown toenail and tissue. If you are repeatedly noticing ingrown toenails occurring on the same toe, our physicians will ultimately suggest you remove a portion of the nail along the underlying tissue to prevent any growth from coming back. To ensure this happens, a laser, chemical agent, or another method will be used to allow the nail to stop growing back.
  • #69 Ingrown Toenail Management | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0801/p158.html
    Most of the lateral fold redness associated with onychocryptosis results from the foreign body reaction. After the ingrown portion of the nail is removed and matrixectomy is performed, any localized inflammation and/or infection should resolve without the need for antibiotic therapy with similar healing times. Thus, oral or topical antibiotic treatment is not recommended unless clear, widespread cellulitis is present. […] Matrixectomy can be performed surgically, chemically, electrosurgically, or with radiofrequency ablation; all are effective options when treating ingrown toenails. Unilateral matrixectomy is effective and appropriate in most cases, but contralateral ingrown toenail may develop over time. […] A Cochrane systematic review found that partial nail avulsion combined with phenolization is more effective at preventing symptomatic recurrence than surgical excision without phenolization.
  • #70 Remedies for Getting Rid of Ingrown Toenails
    https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-ingrown-toenails
    If youve tried taking care of your ingrown toenail yourself and its not improved (or has gotten worse), its time to get medical attention. […] You may need a minor procedure, Dr. Botek says. But even if you dont, we have more sophisticated tools for dealing with ingrown toenails than you have at home and our tools are properly sterilized. […] If you arent sure you can deal with treating your ingrown toenail at home, a podiatrist can do it for you using local anesthetic. […] Never ignore an infected ingrown nail. A prolonged infection can spread and lead to serious complications. […] Dr. Botek advises skipping the home remedies and going straight to your provider if you have a medical condition that impacts your circulation. […] For frequent ingrown nails, your provider may suggest a common office procedure called a matrixectomy. […] During a matrixectomy, the doctor numbs the region and removes the problematic nail portion. A chemical called phenol is then applied to burn and kill the cells that form the nail, Dr. Botek explains. This offers a more permanent solution to recurring ingrown nails, saving time and sparing pain.
  • #71 Do ingrown toenails go away? Treatment, prevention, and outlook
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/do-ingrown-toenails-go-away
    Ingrown toenails occur when the toenail grows into the skin next to the nail. It most commonly affects the big toe. Although an ingrown toenail will not go away without treatment, people can usually treat it at home. […] According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, people should treat an ingrown toenail as soon as they notice it. […] They can help treat an ingrown toenail at home by: soaking the foot in warm water 3 or 4 times a day, keeping the foot clean and dry at all other times, wearing comfortable shoes that have enough room for the toes, such as sandals, taking ibuprofen or acetaminophen to help relieve pain. […] Anyone who follows home care advice for ingrown toenails, but does not see any improvement within 23 days should speak to a doctor. It is also important to seek medical attention if there are signs of an infection.
  • #72 Ingrown toenails – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355908
    Partially removing the nail. For a more severe ingrown toenail (inflamed skin, pain and pus), your health care provider may numb the toe and trim or remove the ingrown portion of the nail. It could take 2 to 4 months for your toenail to grow back. […] Removing the nail and tissue. If you have the problem repeatedly on the same toe, your health care provider may suggest removing a portion of the nail along with the underlying tissue (nail bed). This procedure may prevent that part of the nail from growing back. Your health care provider will numb the toe and use a chemical, a laser or other methods. […] Ingrown toenail treatment may include placing cotton under the edge of the nail to separate the nail from the overlying skin. This helps the nail grow above the skin edge. […] After a nail-removal procedure, you can take a pain reliever as needed. It might help to apply a wet compress for a few minutes for a few days, until the swelling has gone down.
  • #73 Ingrown Toenail – OrthoInfo – AAOS
    https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/ingrown-toenail
    Surgery is effective in eliminating the nail edge from growing inward and cutting into the fleshy folds as the toenail grows forward. If you are in a lot of pain and/or the infection keeps coming back, your doctor may remove part of your ingrown toenail (partial nail avulsion). Your toe is injected with an anesthetic, and your doctor uses scissors to cut away the ingrown part of the toenail, taking care not to disturb the nail bed. […] Unless the problem is congenital (you are born with it), the best way to prevent ingrown toenails is to: Protect the feet from trauma. Wear shoes and socks with adequate room for the toes. Cut toenails straight across with a clean, sharp nail trimmer without tapering or rounding the corners. Trim the nails no shorter than the edge of the toe. Keep your feet clean and dry at all times (except when bathing, swimming, or doing other activities in the water).
  • #74 Ingrown toenails – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenails/symptoms-causes/syc-20355903
    Have diabetes or another condition that causes poor blood flow to the feet and you have a foot sore or infection. […] To help prevent an ingrown toenail: Trim your toenails straight across. Don’t curve your nails to match the shape of the front of your toe. If you get a pedicure, ask the person doing it to trim your nails straight across. If you have a condition that causes poor blood flow to the feet and you can’t trim your nails, see a podiatrist regularly to have your nails trimmed. […] Keep toenails at a moderate length. Trim toenails so they’re even with the tips of your toes. If you trim your toenails too short, the pressure from your shoes on your toes may direct a nail to grow into the tissue. […] Wear shoes that fit properly. Shoes that place too much pressure on your toes or pinch them may cause a nail to grow into surrounding tissue. If you have nerve damage to the feet, you may not be able to sense if your shoes fit too tightly. […] Wear protective footwear. If your activities put you at risk of injuring your toes, wear protective footwear, such as steel-toed shoes. […] Check your feet. If you have diabetes, check your feet daily for signs of ingrown toenails or other foot problems.
  • #75 Ingrown toenails – treatment, symptoms, causes and prevention | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ingrown-toenails
    In severe cases, part or all of nail may need to be removed by surgery. […] To help prevent an ingrown toenail: keep your feet clean and dry, wear shoes that fit properly, trim your nails properly briefly soak your foot in warm water before trimming. […] If you have diabetes or persistent foot problems should see a health professional regularly. A podiatrist will do routine foot checks and nail care.