Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Rectal Cancer Treatment – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/patient/rectal-treatment-pdq

  Rectal cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the rectum. […] Health history affects the risk of developing rectal cancer. […] Signs of rectal cancer include blood in the stool or a change in bowel habits. […] Tests that examine the rectum and colon are used to diagnose rectal cancer. […] After rectal cancer has been diagnosed, imaging tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the rectum or to other parts of the body. […] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. […] There are different types of treatment for people with rectal cancer. […] The following types of treatment are used: Surgery, Radiation therapy, Chemotherapy, Chemoradiation therapy, Active surveillance, Targeted therapy, Immunotherapy. […] Treatment for rectal cancer may cause side effects.

• #2 Patient education: Colon and rectal cancer (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/colon-and-rectal-cancer-beyond-the-basics

  COLORECTAL CANCER OVERVIEW […] Colon and rectal cancer are cancers that involve the lowest part of the digestive system: the large intestine and the rectum (figure 1). […] Tests that monitor or screen for colorectal cancer are important tools in finding colon and rectal cancer at an early stage. Screening tests are described separately. (See „Patient education: Screening for colorectal cancer (Beyond the Basics).”) […] This article has facts about the signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of early-stage colon and rectal cancer. More information about colon and rectal cancer is available by subscription. (See 'Professional level information’ below.) […] COLORECTAL CANCER SYMPTOMS […] The most common symptoms of colon and rectal cancer include: […] • Stomach pain or frequent gas pains

• #3 Patient education: Colon and rectal cancer (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/colon-and-rectal-cancer-beyond-the-basics

  • Change in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea) […] • Blood in the bowel movements […] • Feeling weak or tired […] • Low iron level, commonly with anemia (iron deficiency anemia) […] • Black or dark-colored stools […] COLORECTAL CANCER DIAGNOSIS […] Your doctor or nurse may be concerned that you could have colon or rectal cancer if you have one or more of the above symptoms. In this case, a colonoscopy is often used to look inside the rectum and large intestine. Cancers growing within the large intestine and rectum can be seen during a colonoscopy, and a biopsy (removal of a piece of tissue for examination) can be done, confirming the presence of a cancer. Colonoscopy is described separately. (See „Patient education: Colonoscopy (Beyond the Basics).”) […] Staging — Once a colorectal cancer is diagnosed, the next step is to determine its stage. Staging is a system used to describe the aggressiveness and spread of a cancer. The stage of a colorectal cancer is assigned based on:

• #4 Colon (Colorectal) Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/colon-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nursing Process: The management of colorectal cancer will correlate with the pathologic staging of the tumor and may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Nurses play a critical role from the start of the screening process through treatment and follow-up prevention. […] Nurses can help identify symptoms indicative of colorectal cancer and counsel patients regarding their risk factors. They provide support through the different treatment regimens and patient education to ensure understanding and adherence. […] Nursing interventions and care are essential for the patients recovery. In the following section, you’ll learn more about possible nursing interventions for a patient with colon cancer. […] Assist With Cancer Treatment: Specific therapies may be more effective for the patient depending on the location, stage, and other health issues. Typically, surgery is used to remove cancer from the colon as part of treatment. Commonly prescribed therapies include chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Nurse navigators commonly help guide patients through their cancer treatment and expectations.

• #5 Colon (Colorectal) Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/colon-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Administer palliative therapy to non-surgical patients. Palliative systemic chemotherapy is provided to non-surgical patients with unresectable locally advanced cancer or substantial metastatic burden. Palliative care concentrates on reducing pain and other symptoms of cancer to enhance the quality of life for patients and their loved ones. This therapy is available in addition to any curative or other treatments the patients might receive. […] Manage treatment side effects: Both cancer and its therapies may have side effects. Side effects arise when a medication or treatment affects not only the cancer cells but also the healthy tissues and organs. […] Teach the patient and the caregiver about ostomy care. In some instances, surgical resections may result in an ostomy, which connects the colon to the outside of the skin through the creation of a stoma. The nurse must monitor the newly created ostomy for complications like bleeding, ischemia and necrosis, retraction, and prolapse.

• #6 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Colorectal Cancer (Colon Cancer) | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-colorectal-cancer-colon-cancer

  To provide nursing professionals with a comprehensive approach for managing patients with colorectal cancer. The plan emphasizes understanding the diseases pathophysiology, recognizing its symptoms, and implementing effective nursing interventions for symptom management, complication prevention, and emotional support. […] Effective management of gastrointestinal symptoms, including pain, altered bowel habits, and bleeding. […] Prevention or management of complications such as bowel obstruction or perforation. […] Maintenance of nutritional status and body weight. […] Patient and family understanding of the disease process and treatment options. […] Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a change in stool consistency. […] Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool.

• #7 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Colorectal Cancer (Colon Cancer) | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-colorectal-cancer-colon-cancer

  Persistent abdominal discomfort, such as cramps, gas, or pain. […] A feeling that the bowel doesn’t empty completely. […] Anemia detected through blood tests. […] Positive fecal occult blood test. […] Colonoscopy results revealing polyps or cancer. […] Imaging studies (CT, MRI) indicating tumor size, location, and possible metastasis. […] Monitor bowel habits, presence of blood in stool, and any signs of intestinal obstruction. […] Evaluate the location, intensity, and nature of abdominal pain. […] Monitor for signs of weight loss, malnutrition, or anemia. […] Assess the patient’s emotional and psychological response to the diagnosis and treatment. […] Assess their comprehension of the condition, treatment plan, and their coping strategies. […] Altered Bowel Elimination related to the presence of tumor and gastrointestinal symptoms.

• #8 Colorectal Cancer Nursing Care Plan and Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/colorectal-cancer/

  Nursing Diagnosis […] Diarrhea related to inflammation, irritation, intestinal malabsorption or partial narrowing of the intestinal lumen, secondary to the process of intestinal malignancy. […] Characterized by: […] Increased bowel sounds / peristaltic […] Improved liquid defecation […] Stool color changes […] Pain / cramping abdominal […] Imbalanced Nutrition Less Than Body Requirements related to impaired absorption of nutrients, hypermetabolic state, secondary to the process of intestinal malignancy. […] Characterized by: […] Weight loss, decreased subcutaneous fat / muscle mass, poor muscle tone […] Increased bowel sounds […] Pale conjunctiva and mucous membranes […] Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea […] Anxiety (describe level) related to psychological factors (the threat of changes in health status, socio-economic status, functions, roles, interaction patterns) and sympathetic stimulation (neoplastic process)

• #9 Colorectal Cancer Nursing Care Plan and Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/colorectal-cancer/

  Characterized by: […] Acute phase of disease exacerbation […] Increased tension, distress, fear […] Irritability […] Narrows the focus of attention […] Ineffective individual coping related to the intensity and repetition stress or adaptive threshold exceeded (chronic illness, death threats, the vulnerability of individuals, severe pain, no adequate support system) […] Characterized by: […] Declare an inability to face problems, hopelessness, anxiety […] Declared worthless […] Depression and dependence […] Knowledge Deficit: about condition, prognosis and treatment needs related to less exposure and or misinterpretation of information. […] Characterized by: […] Ask questions, request information or a statement of the concept of fault […] Does not accurately follow the instructions […] Complications / exacerbations can be prevented.

• #10 Colon (Colorectal) Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/colon-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Instruct on Ostomy Care: Living with an ostomy is an adjustment. An ostomy nurse instructs on how to place an ostomy pouch with a proper seal to prevent peristomal skin irritation. […] Diarrhea: A change in bowel habits like frequent diarrhea, constipation, and a feeling of incomplete emptying are symptoms of colon cancer. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Diarrhea […] Expected outcomes: Patient will maintain the perianal area free from any irritation or breakdown. […] Risk for Infection: Colorectal cancer patients often get unusual infections due to the invasion of tissues close to the tumor or transient bacteremia from necrotic tumors. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Infection […] Expected outcomes: Patient will remain free from infection.

• #11 Best practice in colorectal cancer care | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/cancer/best-practice-in-colorectal-cancer-care-16-03-2012/

  Nurses have an important role in preparing patients for surgery, with particular emphasis on providing information about what the treatment involves, its risks and benefits, and whether there are alternatives. […] In many centres, nurses run pre-assessment clinics and manage patients expectations of their rehabilitation if they enter an enhanced recovery programme. […] Nurses may act as patient advocates, helping to clarify goals of treatment and establish patients future priorities and preferences. […] There should be regular assessment of individual patients needs, provision of information and support, symptom control and liaison between the relevant agencies such as the oncology multidisciplinary team, the specialist palliative care team, district nurses, the GP and social services, as appropriate.

• #12 Colorectal Cancer (Colon Cancer & Rectal Cancer) | Columbia Surgery

  https://columbiasurgery.org/conditions-and-treatments/colon-and-rectal-cancer-surgery

  Colorectal cancer is a term used to describe cancers of the lower part of the digestive system, the colon and rectum. […] Rectal cancer is cancer of the rectum: the last six inches of the digestive system that sits between the colon (large intestine) and the anus. […] The primary treatment for cancers of the colon and rectum is surgery. For cancers that have not spread, surgery alone often provides a cure. […] The procedure can be performed either laparoscopically/robotically (using small incisions and special miniaturized instruments) or via an open surgery called laparotomy. […] After the segment is removed, the two remaining ends of the bowel are joined together to reconnect the intestine. This reconnection is called an anastomosis. […] If a stoma is necessary, specially trained nurses, in addition to your physician, will assist in its initial care.

• #13 Colorectal cancer nurse inspired by patients every day | MD Anderson Cancer Center

  https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/colorectal-cancer-nurse-inspired-by-patients-every-day.h00-159697545.html

  Dela Cruz is an inpatient nurse on the Gastrointestinal Colorectal Surgical unit at MD Anderson. She cares for colorectal cancer patients after surgery. This includes giving early-morning pep talks, working with her patients medical teams, educating them on their medications, and helping them care for surgical sites or drains as they prepare to go home. […] I try to spend as much time as possible walking with my patients around the unit to help wake their bowels up after surgery and be sure they feel educated about their recovery process going forward, says Dela Cruz. […] Nursing is an intimate career. Everything we learn and discover about our patients helps us to better care for them and act in their best interest, she adds. […] With colorectal cancer cases increasing among young adults, Dela Cruz sometimes cares for patients close to her age. She considers this her daily reminder that prevention and colorectal cancer screening are critical. Prevention starts with awareness, she says.

• #14 Colon cancer striking younger: What you can do | UT Southwestern

  https://utswmed.org/medblog/early-onset-colorectal-cancer-clinic/

  At the Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Clinic, we combine surgery with other therapies for maximum effectiveness. […] The colorectal clinic at UT Southwestern hosts a young adult cancer support group and an ostomy support group for patients and caretakers of stomas. […] Eating a proper diet supports healing and can help reduce inflammation, which is associated with new and recurrent colorectal cancer. […] The Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Clinic provides streamlined access to psycho-oncology services to help patients adjust to a new cancer diagnosis, talk with their kids about cancer, and handle anxiety associated with possible recurrence. […] From diagnosis through post-treatment, specially trained nurse navigators provide information and logistical support, such as managing appointments and referrals.

• #15 Colorectal Cancer (Colon Cancer & Rectal Cancer) | Columbia Surgery

  https://columbiasurgery.org/conditions-and-treatments/colon-and-rectal-cancer-surgery

  Caring for a stoma is enhanced by specially-trained nurses called „enterostomal” therapists. They help teach you about stoma care, skin care, and appliance management. […] Efforts are constantly underway to streamline the care of colorectal cancer with a simultaneous emphasis on promoting a positive experience and support for patients and their family members. The appointment of a Nurse navigator dedicated to the care of patients with colon and rectal cancer is unique to Columbia University Irving Medical Center.

• #16 Living as a Colorectal Cancer Survivor | Life After Colorectal Cancer | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/colon-rectal-cancer/after-treatment/living.html

  Follow-up care after colorectal cancer. If you have completed treatment, you will likely have follow-up visits with your doctor for many years. Its very important to go to all of your follow-up appointments. During these visits, your doctors will ask if you are having any problems and may do exams and lab tests or imaging tests to look for signs of cancer returning, a new cancer, or treatment side effects. […] Managing long-term side effects. Most side effects go away after treatment ends, but some may continue and need special care to manage. For example, if you have a colostomy or ileostomy, you may worry about doing everyday activities. Whether your ostomy is temporary or permanent, a health care professional trained to help people with colostomies and ileostomies (called an enterostomal therapist) can teach you how to care for it.

• #17 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Colorectal Cancer (Colon Cancer) | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-colorectal-cancer-colon-cancer

  Acute Pain related to tumor growth and gastrointestinal disturbances. […] Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements related to decreased appetite and cancer metabolism. […] Anxiety related to cancer diagnosis and treatment uncertainties. […] Collaborate with a dietitian to ensure dietary needs are met, especially if the patient experiences loss of appetite, nausea, or changes in bowel habits. […] Administer prescribed analgesics and implement non-pharmacological pain relief methods. […] Provide emotional support and counseling referrals as necessary. […] If applicable, educate the patient and family on colostomy care and skin maintenance. […] Implement strategies to manage constipation or diarrhea, including medication management and dietary modifications. […] Regularly assess and document bowel habits and the effectiveness of interventions.

• #18 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Colorectal Cancer (Colon Cancer) | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-colorectal-cancer-colon-cancer

  Routinely evaluate pain levels and the effectiveness of pain management strategies. […] Monitor dietary intake, weight stability, and signs of nutritional adequacy. […] Assess their comprehension of the condition, treatment plan, and their coping strategies. […] This care plan provides a holistic approach to managing colorectal cancer, with a focus on gastrointestinal symptom relief, maintaining nutritional status, managing pain, and providing emotional and educational support. Personalizing care based on individual patient needs is key for effective management and improved quality of life.

• #19 Using psychological interventions in the nursing care of rectal cancer patients

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8290720/

  Purpose: To explore the significance of psychological interventions in the nursing care of rectal cancer patients undergoing ostomy surgery. […] The effects of psychological interventions in the nursing of rectal cancer patients undergoing ostomy surgery are significant. The interventions can relieve the patients bad moods, stabilize the patients conditions, and improve the patients defecation, so it is superior to routine nursing. […] Therefore, due importance should be given to rectal cancer postoperative nursing. […] Appropriate psychological interventions are known to help alleviate psychological problems. […] Stoma nursing care is thus considered extremely critical in the treatment of rectal cancer. Effective stoma nursing care can avoid or reduce the occurrence of infections, and it can help patients return to a normal social life.

• #20 Using psychological interventions in the nursing care of rectal cancer patients

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8290720/

  We provided psychological interventions for patients with rectal cancer stomas in our study, focusing on being people-oriented, fully respecting the will of the patients, questioning the patients in detail, formulating nursing plans, and improving patient cooperation. […] Our study has limitations. The use of a retrospective database limited our ability to investigate other sources of potential bias. […] In conclusion, the application of psychological nursing interventions for patients with rectal cancer stomas can relieve their unhealthy moods, improve their quality of life, and increase their level of satisfaction with the nursing care. It is worthy of widespread clinical application.

• #21 Colorectal, Colon, Rectal, Cancer, Information, Resources

  https://www.cancercare.org/diagnosis/colorectal_cancer

  Adjusting to a cancer diagnosis can be challenging enough; adjusting to physical challenges that might come with it can seem overwhelming. […] If cancer is detected in your colon or rectum, a colostomy is performed. […] To understand the impact a colostomy will have on you, talk with your doctors prior to your surgery about what you should expect before and after the procedure. […] It is also helpful to know the types of assistance and support available to you after your surgery. […] Speaking with an oncology social worker or joining a support group where you can discuss your concerns and learn how others have coped and adjusted can be very useful. […] Your question is a good example of how a cancer diagnosis affects the entire family, not just the loved one who was diagnosed. […] Many hospitals offer support groups, so I would begin your search by speaking with a hospital social worker who can let you know about available support groups.

• #22 Colorectal Cancer | Cancer Care | Nuvance Health

  https://www.nuvancehealth.org/services-and-treatments/cancer-care/types-of-cancer-we-treat/gastrointestinal-cancer/colorectal-cancer

  Colon cancer and rectal cancer care with a personalized approach and compassionate support. […] You may receive transanal (for very early-stage rectal cancer) or transabdominal robotic surgery. […] Cancer nurse navigators are here for you through every step of your care experience. […] Norwalk Hospital and Vassar Brothers Medical Center have both achieved an initial three-year accreditation from the National Accreditation Program for Rectal Cancer (NAPRC), a quality initiative overseen by the American College of Surgeons. […] Colorectal cancer specialists also care for people with anal cancer, which occurs in the outer opening of the rectum. […] Colorectal cancer risks increase with age, which is why experts recommend regular screening colonoscopies. […] You receive medication to help you sleep through the procedure and feel no sensation. […] If we detect a suspicious growth during a colonoscopy, we remove it. […] We offer a broad range of colorectal cancer treatments, including surgery to remove cancerous growths.

• #23 Rectal cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rectal-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352889

  Surgery to remove the cancer can be used alone or in combination with other treatments. […] Palliative care is a special type of healthcare that helps you feel better when you have a serious illness. If you have cancer, palliative care can help relieve pain and other symptoms. A healthcare team that may include doctors, nurses and other specially trained health professionals provides palliative care. The care team’s goal is to improve quality of life for you and your family. […] The use of palliative care with other proper treatments can help people with cancer feel better and live longer.

• #24 Colorectal Cancer Treatment | How to Treat Colorectal Cancer | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/colon-rectal-cancer/treating.html

  Surgery for Rectal Cancer […] Treatment of Rectal Cancer, by Stage […] A colorectal surgeon: a doctor who uses surgery to treat diseases of the colon and rectum […] People who have advanced cancer and who are expected to live less than 6 months may want to consider hospice care. Hospice care is designed to provide the best possible quality of life for people who are near the end of life. Nursing care and special equipment can make staying at home a workable option for many families.

• #25 Best practice in colorectal cancer care | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/cancer/best-practice-in-colorectal-cancer-care-16-03-2012/

  Clinical nurse specialists play a vital role in delivering a high-quality continuous care to patients from the point of diagnosis, through to and beyond treatment. […] Specialist nurses are also well placed to provide the individualised post-treatment care that promotes cancer survivorship. […] Follow-up also involves coordinating appropriate surveillance for patients who have curative treatment as well as monitoring for any signs of disease recurrence or any late treatment effects. […] Colorectal cancer nurses may be required to provide: emotional support at time of diagnosis; information and support through treatment decision making; preparation for treatment; ongoing assessment and care during and after treatment; and survivorship care for those living beyond treatment. […] Nurses play a vital part in helping to coordinate care and keep the patient central to decision making.

• #26 Colorectal Cancer Care – Cancer Center | Loma Linda University Health

  https://lluh.org/cancer-center/cancer-programs/colorectal-cancer-care

  Our multidisciplinary team of medical, radiation, and surgical oncologists works together to consider every available treatment option, while our dedicated support staff cares for you throughout your cancer treatment. […] Our team includes specialists in treating colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver. We offer more treatment options, including tumor ablation, embolization, and surgery not available elsewhere in the region. […] We treat all types of colorectal cancers, including rectal cancer – cancer that affects the lower part of the colon to the rectum. […] We offer comprehensive medical, radiation and surgical treatments on the leading-edge of cancer care, which can result in improved outcomes and long-term survival. […] Our goal is to offer you the best possible quality of life while still successfully treating your cancer.

• #27 Colorectal Cancer Care – Cancer Center | Loma Linda University Health

  https://lluh.org/cancer-center/cancer-programs/colorectal-cancer-care

  Your treatment plan will likely include medical treatments to kill the cancer cells and stop it from spreading. […] We specialize in targeted medical therapies and chemotherapy that can help improve your outcomes, including HIPEC, a precision chemotherapy treatment and specialized surgery that target tumors which have spread to the lining of the abdomen. […] We offer advanced targeted therapy, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) blockage therapy and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) blockage therapy. […] If you need surgery as part of your treatment plan, our specialists offer comprehensive surgical options, including minimally invasive and robotic resections of rectal tumors, colon and bowel. […] Our support services include certified ostomy nursing care.

• #28 Colon & Rectal Cancer | Franciscan Health

  https://www.franciscanhealth.org/conditions-and-services/cancer-care/colon-and-rectal-cancer

  Colon rectal cancer are among the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in the United States. However, early diagnosis often leads to a complete cure. Franciscan Health offers a variety of colorectal cancer treatments. Through an interdisciplinary approach, we ensure your treatment results in the best possible outcome. Your oncology team, which may include a cancer care nurse navigator, will work closely with oncologists, gastrointestinal specialists, general surgeons and colorectal surgeons, offering explanations and support along the way. […] Franciscan Health Oncology Nurse Navigators serve a special and important role. As registered nurses specially trained in cancer care, they serve as personal guides and advocates, walking alongside our patients and their families during their cancer journey by providing: Education and information about your diagnosis, treatment options and care plan. Emotional support and encouragement.

• #29 Colorectal Cancer Care | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/services/colon-rectal-cancer

  Dedicated colorectal cancer nurse navigators walk you through every stage of diagnosis and treatment. […] Your medical care is seamlessly coordinated at our state-of-the-art cancer pavilion. […] When you’re ready for treatment, we coordinate your care at the Henry Ford hospital or outpatient center that’s most convenient for you.

• #30 Living as a Colorectal Cancer Survivor | Life After Colorectal Cancer | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/colon-rectal-cancer/after-treatment/living.html

  Ask your doctor for a survivorship care plan. Talk with your doctor about developing a survivorship care plan for you. This plan might include: A suggested schedule for follow-up exams and tests, A list of possible late or long-term side effects from your treatment, including what to watch for and when you should contact your doctor, A schedule for other tests you might need in the future, such as early detection (screening) tests for other types of cancer, Suggestions for things you can do that might improve your health, including possible ways to lower your chances of the cancer coming back, such as diet and physical activity changes, Reminders to keep your appointments with your primary care provider (PCP), who will monitor your general health care, including your cancer screening tests.

• #31 Living as a Colorectal Cancer Survivor | Life After Colorectal Cancer | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/colon-rectal-cancer/after-treatment/living.html

  Follow-up care after colorectal cancer. If you have completed treatment, you will likely have follow-up visits with your doctor for many years. Its very important to go to all of your follow-up appointments. During these visits, your doctors will ask if you are having any problems and may do exams and lab tests or imaging tests to look for signs of cancer returning, a new cancer, or treatment side effects. […] Managing long-term side effects. Most side effects go away after treatment ends, but some may continue and need special care to manage. For example, if you have a colostomy or ileostomy, you may worry about doing everyday activities. Whether your ostomy is temporary or permanent, a health care professional trained to help people with colostomies and ileostomies (called an enterostomal therapist) can teach you how to care for it.

• #32 Living as a Colorectal Cancer Survivor | Life After Colorectal Cancer | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/colon-rectal-cancer/after-treatment/living.html

  If the cancer comes back. If the cancer does return at some point, your treatment options will depend on where the cancer is, what treatments youve had before, and your overall health. […] Emotional support. It is normal to feel depressed, anxious, or worried when colorectal cancer is a part of your life. Some people are affected more than others. But everyone can benefit from help and support from other people, whether friends and family, religious groups, support groups, professional counselors, or others. […] Sexuality and feeling good about your body. Learning to be comfortable with your body during and after colorectal cancer treatment is a personal journey, one that is different for everyone. Some people may feel self-conscious if they have a colostomy or ileostomy as a result of treatment. Some people may have sexual problems as a result of the type of surgery they had for their cancer. Information and support can help you cope with these changes over time.

• #33 Best practice in colorectal cancer care | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/cancer/best-practice-in-colorectal-cancer-care-16-03-2012/

  Nurses need up-to-date knowledge of colorectal cancer. […] Nurses play an increasingly important role in informing, supporting and coordinating care to improve patients quality of life. […] Care is overseen by a multidisciplinary team, which has the colorectal surgeon, pathologist, radiologist, oncologist and specialist nurse as core members. […] Early-stage rectal cancers can be managed by a specialist surgical team, but those that are locally advanced require consideration by the multidisciplinary team; optimal treatment is likely to involve radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy before surgery, to increase the likelihood of cure. […] Increasingly, patients having multimodal treatment will have a temporary stoma formed to rest the bowel until treatment is completed, which can take several months. Patients who may need formation of a stoma must be referred to a specialist stoma care nurse, who advise and can offer practical support.

• #34 Colorectal cancer nurse inspired by patients every day | MD Anderson Cancer Center

  https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/colorectal-cancer-nurse-inspired-by-patients-every-day.h00-159697545.html

  Colorectal cancer forms in either the colon or the rectum, starting in the same way and sharing many risk factors and symptoms, such as blood in the stool, cramps or abdominal pain, excessive bloating, and changes in bowel movements. […] People at average risk for colorectal cancer should get a screening colonoscopy every 10 years starting at age 45. Regular screening exams can find colon and rectal cancer at an early stage when the chances for successful treatment are greatest. […] Dela Cruz strongly believes the quality of care patients receive is reflected in the care hospitals like MD Anderson show toward their staff, and she feels MD Anderson holds itself to the highest standard in this respect.

• #35 Comprehensive Rectal Cancer Care | SpringerLink

  https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-98902-0

  This book is a comprehensive guide to rectal cancer care that will provide general and colorectal surgeons details regarding the latest developments in the field. […] Management approaches, such as watch-and-wait and transanal approaches, are evaluated and assessed by experienced physicians to give readers a full understanding of the available treatment options. […] Chapter summaries are included to give a clinical overview of each approach and to assist the understanding of each topic covered, and make the book applicable to both general surgeons and specialist practice nurses, as well as rectal cancer specialists. […] This is a nice book for practitioners treating patients with rectal cancer. The initial information provides a solid foundation upon which the book builds as it progresses. The chapters are very focused, complete, and have nice illustrations. Those looking for a one-stop resource on this subject will find this is to be an excellent option.

• #36 NAPRC Optimal Resources for Rectal Cancer Care Gap Analysis Tool | ACS

  https://store.facs.org/naprc-optimal-resources-for-rectal-cancer-care-gap-analysis-tool

  The National Accreditation Program for Rectal Cancer (NAPRC) Optimal Resources for Rectal Cancer Care Gap Analysis Tool is designed to assist rectal cancer programs with assessing their readiness to apply for NAPRC accreditation. […] The Gap Analysis Tool contains the following information for each accreditation standard in Optimal Resources for Rectal Cancer Care (2020 Standards): […] Standard requirements […] Documentation requirements […] Fields for tracking the programs compliance status and any necessary action plans […] Available resources to assist in achieving compliance […] Required templates for documenting compliance

• #37 Rectal cancer – Care at Mayo Clinic – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rectal-cancer/care-at-mayo-clinic/mac-20352891

  Mayo Clinic’s approach to rectal cancer care […] At Mayo Clinic, specialists in medical oncology, colon and rectal surgery, and radiation oncology collaborate to create a comprehensive care plan that considers all of your needs. These experts work closely with other specialists, including pharmacists, nurses, educators and dietitians, to deliver high-quality care in a supportive environment. […] Your care team is prepared with the knowledge and resources to provide you with exactly the care you need. […] Mayo Clinic colorectal surgeons specialize in removal (resection) of complex tumors affecting multiple organs and structures in the abdomen and pelvis. […] The colorectal surgery practice at Mayo Clinic has particular expertise in procedures that help avoid the need for a colostomy and that preserve the nearby nerves that are essential for typical bowel, bladder and sexual function.

Zobacz więcej