Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Psychiatry.org – What is Psychiatry?

  https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-psychiatry

  Psychiatry is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. […] A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (an M.D. or D.O.) who specializes in mental health, including substance use disorders. Psychiatrists are qualified to assess both the mental and physical aspects of psychological problems. […] People seek psychiatric help for many reasons. The problems can be sudden, such as a panic attack, frightening hallucinations, thoughts of suicide, or hearing „voices.” Or they may be more long-term, such as feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or anxiousness that never seem to lift or problems functioning, causing everyday life to feel distorted or out of control. […] Psychiatrists use a variety of treatments including various forms of talk therapy, medications, psychosocial interventions and other treatments (such as electroconvulsive therapy or ECT), depending on the needs of each patient.

• #1 Treatment of Mental Illness – Mental Health Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/overview-of-mental-health-care/treatment-of-mental-illness

  Extraordinary advances have been made in the treatment of mental illness. As a result, many mental health conditions can now be treated nearly as successfully as general medical disorders. […] Most treatment methods for mental health conditions can be categorized as either Somatic (physical) or Psychotherapeutic. […] Somatic treatments include medications, electroconvulsive therapy, and other therapies that stimulate the brain (such as transcranial magnetic stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation). […] Psychotherapeutic treatments include psychotherapy (individual, group, or family and marital), behavior therapy techniques (such as relaxation training or exposure therapy), and hypnotherapy. […] Most studies suggest that for major mental health conditions, a treatment approach involving both medications and psychotherapy is often more effective than either treatment method used alone.

• #1 Psychotherapies – National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

  https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/psychotherapies

  Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) refers to a variety of treatments that aim to help a person identify and change troubling emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Most psychotherapy takes place one-on-one with a licensed mental health professional or with other patients in a group setting. […] Psychotherapy and medication are the most common forms of mental health treatment. […] In general, the goals of psychotherapy are to gain relief from symptoms, maintain or enhance daily functioning, and improve quality of life. […] Psychotherapy can be used as an alternative to or alongside medication and other treatment options. Choosing the right treatment plan is based on a person’s individual needs and medical situation and should occur under the guidance of a mental health professional.

• #1 Psychotherapy for Mental Illnesses: Benefits, Types, Techniques

  https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-psychotherapy

  Psychotherapy can be helpful for a range of issues. It has been shown to help relieve at least some symptoms for about three-quarters of people who take part in it. It has been shown to help people: Identify behaviors, emotions, and ideas and learn how to modify them, Understand and identify their life problems or events — such as a major illness, death in the family, loss of a job, or divorce — and help them recognize which aspects of those problems they may be able to solve or improve, Regain a sense of control and pleasure in life, Learn healthy coping techniques and problem-solving skills, Learn to recognize if they are at risk for self-harm and learning tools to manage those feelings, Recover from abuse. […] […] Therapy can be given in a variety of formats, including: Individual. This involves only you and your therapist. Group. You and others get therapy together. Everyone shares their experiences and learns that others feel the same way and have had similar experiences. Marital/couples. This helps you and your spouse or partner understand what changes in communication and behaviors can help and what you can do together. Family. Because family is a key part of the team that helps you get better, it is sometimes helpful for your family members to understand what you are going through, how they can manage their feelings, and what they can do to help. This can also help resolve issues, improve communication, and reduce conflict between family members. […]

• #1 Psychotherapy for Mental Illnesses: Benefits, Types, Techniques

  https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-psychotherapy

  There are several approaches that mental health professionals can take to provide therapy. After talking with you about your disorder, your therapist will decide which approach to use. Different approaches include: Psychodynamic therapy, Interpersonal therapy, Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), Supportive therapy, Humanistic therapy, Sensorimotor therapy, Child-parent psychotherapy. […] […] Effective therapy depends on your active participation. It requires time, effort, and regularity. Keep these tips in mind as you start your treatment: Attend all of your scheduled appointments. Work with your therapist to set goals at the start. Review them from time to time. Identify sources of stress and try keeping a journal. Note down stressful as well as positive events. Reset priorities by focusing more on positive, effective behavior. Make time for recreational and pleasurable activities. Communicate by explaining and asserting your needs to someone you trust. Or write in a journal to express your feelings. Focus on positive outcomes and finding methods for reducing and managing stress. Be open and honest, as success depends on your willingness to share your thoughts, feelings, and experiences and to consider new insights, ideas, and ways of doing things. […]

• #1 Psychiatry.org – What is Psychiatry?

  https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-psychiatry

  Psychotherapy, sometimes called talk therapy, is a treatment that involves a talking relationship between a therapist and patient. It can be used to treat a broad variety of mental disorders and emotional difficulties. […] The goal of psychotherapy is to eliminate or control disabling or troubling symptoms so the patient can function better. […] Most medications are used by psychiatrists in much the same way that medications are used to treat high blood pressure or diabetes. […] After completing thorough evaluations, psychiatrists can prescribe medications to help treat mental disorders. […] Psychiatrists often prescribe medications in combination with psychotherapy. […] Interventional psychiatry describes procedures used when medications and psychotherapy are ineffective in restoring a patient to full health.

• #1 Mental Health Treatments | Mental Health America

  https://mhanational.org/resources/mental-health-treatments/

  Many people diagnosed with mental illness achieve strength and recovery through participating in individual or group treatment. There are many different treatment options available. There is no treatment that works for everyone – individuals can chose the treatment, or combination of treatments, that works best. […] Psychotherapy is the therapeutic treatment of mental illness provided by a trained mental health professional. Psychotherapy explores thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and seeks to improve an individual’s well-being. Psychotherapy paired with medication is the most effective way to promote recovery. […] Medication does not outright cure mental illness. However, it may help with the management of symptoms. Medication paired with psychotherapy is the most effective way to promote recovery.

• #1 Treatment of Mental Illness – Mental Health Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/overview-of-mental-health-care/treatment-of-mental-illness

  Most mental health professionals practice 1 of 6 types of psychotherapy: Behavioral therapy, Cognitive therapy, Interpersonal therapy, Psychoanalysis, Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Supportive psychotherapy. […] Supportive psychotherapy, which is most commonly used, relies on the empathetic and supportive relationship between the person and the therapist. […] For electroconvulsive therapy, electrodes are placed on the head, and while the person is under anesthesia, a series of electrical shocks are delivered to the brain to induce a brief seizure. This therapy has consistently been shown to be the most effective treatment for severe depression. […] Other therapies that stimulate the brain, such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation, may be beneficial for people with depression that does not respond to medications or psychotherapy.

• #1 Treatments | NAMI

  https://www.nami.org/about-mental-illness/treatments/

  Innovations in the range of evidence based medications, therapy and psychosocial services such as psychiatric rehabilitation, housing, employment and peer supports have made wellness and recovery a reality for people living with mental health conditions. […] Choosing the right mix of treatments and supports that work for you is an important step in the recovery process. Treatment choices for mental health conditions will vary from person to person. Even people with the same diagnosis will have different experiences, needs, goals and objectives for treatment. There is no “one size fits all” treatment. […] When people are directly involved in designing their own treatment plan, including defining recovery and wellness goals, choosing services that support them and evaluating treatment decisions and progress, the experience of care and outcomes are improved.

• #1 Mental illness – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374974

  Working together, you and your primary care provider or mental health professional can decide which treatment may be best, depending on your symptoms and their severity, your personal preferences, medication side effects, and other factors. […] In most cases, a mental illness won’t get better if you try to treat it on your own without professional care. […] Talk to your doctor or therapist about improving your coping skills, and consider these tips: […] Your doctor or mental health professional will ask additional questions based on your responses, symptoms and needs. Preparing and anticipating questions will help you make the most of your time with the doctor.

• #1 Mental illness – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374974

  To determine a diagnosis and check for related complications, you may have: […] A psychological evaluation. A doctor or mental health professional talks to you about your symptoms, thoughts, feelings and behavior patterns. You may be asked to fill out a questionnaire to help answer these questions. […] But taking the time and effort to get an accurate diagnosis will help determine the appropriate treatment. […] Your treatment depends on the type of mental illness you have, its severity and what works best for you. In many cases, a combination of treatments works best. […] However, often a team approach is appropriate to make sure all your psychiatric, medical and social needs are met. This is especially important for severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia. […] Although psychiatric medications don’t cure mental illness, they can often significantly improve symptoms. Psychiatric medications can also help make other treatments, such as psychotherapy, more effective.

• #1 Psychiatry and Psychology – Overview – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/departments-centers/psychiatry-psychology/sections/overview/ovc-20573136

  Mayo Clinic psychiatrists and psychologists are leaders in the clinical care of mental illnesses in people of all ages. They tailor their care to your exact needs through a team of specialists, which may include psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, social workers, physical therapists, occupational therapist and more. […] The Department of Psychiatry and Psychology plays an essential role in Mayo Clinic’s mission of inspiring hope and contributing to health and well-being. The team gives the best care to every patient through integrated clinical practice, education and research. Our highly skilled specialists provide expert care to thousands of adults, teenagers and children who have mental, addictive and emotional disorders. […] As one of the largest psychiatric treatment groups in the United States, we have expertise in virtually every aspect of psychiatric medicine, including common, complex and rare conditions. Our nearly 150 psychiatrists and psychologists are supported by several hundred allied health staff, so we can tailor our care to your exact needs.

• #1 Psychiatry and Psychology – Overview – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/departments-centers/psychiatry-psychology/sections/overview/ovc-20573136

  A member of the National Network of Depression Centers, Mayo Clinic Depression Center offers comprehensive, evidence-based evaluation and treatment for people of all ages with depression or bipolar disorder. Programs in the center range from intensive inpatient treatment to outpatient consultations with care provided by an integrated team of Mayo Clinic psychiatrists, psychologists, nurse practitioners, social workers and other specialists with expertise in mood disorders. […] Addiction treatment programs at Mayo Clinic take an individualized, holistic approach within a respectful, professional environment.

• #1 Psychiatry – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatry

  Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of deleterious mental conditions. These include matters related to cognition, perceptions, mood, emotion, and behavior. […] Treatment may include psychotropics (psychiatric medicines), psychotherapy, substance-abuse treatment, and other modalities such as interventional approaches, assertive community treatment, community reinforcement, and supported employment. […] Treatment may be delivered on an inpatient or outpatient basis, depending on the severity of functional impairment or risk to the individual or community. […] Psychiatrists are trained physicians who specialize in psychiatry and are certified to treat mental illness. […] Although psychiatrists may also go through significant training to conduct psychotherapy, psychoanalysis or cognitive behavioral therapy, it is their training as physicians that differentiates them from other mental health professionals.

• #1 Psychiatry – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatry

  Once a medical professional diagnoses a patient there are numerous ways that they could choose to treat the patient. Often psychiatrists will develop a treatment strategy that incorporates different facets of different approaches into one. […] Outpatient treatment involves periodic visits to a psychiatrist for consultation in his or her office, or at a community-based outpatient clinic. […] Telepsychiatry or telemental health refers to the use of telecommunications technology (mostly videoconferencing and phone calls) to deliver psychiatric care remotely for people with mental health conditions.

• #1 Mental illness – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374974

  Psychotherapy, also called talk therapy, involves talking about your condition and related issues with a mental health professional. During psychotherapy, you learn about your condition and your moods, feelings, thoughts and behavior. […] Brain-stimulation treatments are sometimes used for depression and other mental health disorders. They’re generally reserved for situations in which medications and psychotherapy haven’t worked. […] Sometimes mental illness becomes so severe that you need care in a psychiatric hospital. This is generally recommended when you can’t care for yourself properly or when you’re in immediate danger of harming yourself or someone else. […] Problems with substance use commonly occur along with mental illness. Often it interferes with treatment and worsens mental illness.

• #1 VA Mental Health Services | Veterans Affairs

  https://www.va.gov/health-care/health-needs-conditions/mental-health/

  If you need support for a specific mental health problem or if you’re having problems sleeping, controlling your anger, or readjusting to civilian life you are not alone. And we can help. […] Over 1.7 million Veterans received mental health services at VA last year. Our services range from peer support with other Veterans to counseling, therapy, medication, or a combination of these options. Our goal is to help you take charge of your treatment and live a full and meaningful life. […] We offer treatment and support for a range of mental health problems, including: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Depression, Thoughts of suicide, Issues related to military sexual trauma (MST), Substance use problems, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia. […] We provide a range of mental health services such as: Short-term, inpatient care for Veterans with severe or life-threatening mental illness, Outpatient care for Veterans with serious mental illness who have a lot of trouble functioning in daily life, Regular outpatient care, which may include care provided over the phone, for Veterans facing a difficult time in their lives, Rehabilitation treatment and residential (live-in) programs for Veterans with mental health problems and other needs (like those related to homelessness, job training, and education) who would be best helped by getting treatment or living in a structured setting for a period of time, Primary care for many common mental and behavioral problems, Supported work settings to help Veterans join the work force and live well in the community.

• #1 Psychiatry.org – What is Psychiatry?

  https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-psychiatry

  Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), a medical treatment that involves applying electrical currents to the brain, is used most often to treat severe depression that has not responded to other treatments. […] Psychiatrists work in a variety of settings, including private practices, clinics, general and psychiatric hospitals, academic health centers, community agencies, courts and prisons, nursing homes, industry, government, military settings, rehabilitation programs, emergency rooms, hospice programs, and many other places. […] A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (completed medical school and residency) with special training in psychiatry. A psychiatrist is able to conduct psychotherapy and prescribe medications and other medical treatments. […] Psychiatrists may also pursue additional training in other areas known as unaccredited fellowships such as Emergency Psychiatry (working with patients in crisis in emergency room settings).

• #1

  https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Psychotherapies-For-Children-And-Adolescents-086.aspx

  Psychotherapy is a form of psychiatric treatment that involves therapeutic conversations and interactions between a therapist and a child or family. It can help children and families understand and resolve problems, modify behavior, and make positive changes in their lives. […] At times, a combination of different psychotherapy approaches may be helpful. In some cases, a combination of medication with psychotherapy may be more effective. […] Psychotherapy is not a quick fix or an easy answer. It is a complex and rich process that, over time, can reduce symptoms, provide insight, and improve a child or adolescent’s functioning and quality of life. […] Child and adolescent psychiatrists are trained in different forms of psychotherapy and, if indicated, are able to combine these forms of treatment with medications to help alleviate the child or adolescent’s emotional and/or behavioral problems.

• #1 Treating Children’s Mental Health with Therapy | Children’s Mental Health | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/children-mental-health/treatment/index.html

  Getting help for a child’s mental health problems early can help children reduce problems at home, in school, and in forming friendships. […] The first step to treatment is to talk with your child’s primary care provider, or a mental health specialist, about getting an evaluation. […] A mental health professional can develop a therapy plan that works best for the child and family. […] Treating a child’s mental health problems as soon as possible can help children reduce problems at home, in school, and in forming friendships. It can also help with healthy development into adulthood. […] Psychological therapy is a key component to improving mental health. […] Psychological therapy is meant to treat a mental health condition or help a child manage their symptoms so that they can function well at home, in school, and in their community.

• #1 Mental Health Care | UW Medicine

  https://www.uwmedicine.org/mental-health-care

  Our integrated mental health experts use proven therapies to help treat the overwhelming psychological aspects of chronic pain, including potent medicines, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based stress reduction and other relaxation therapies. […] Our experienced mental health experts are here to help. They offer crisis intervention therapies that relieve distress through problem-solving, coping and relaxation techniques. […] Our mental health experts offer diagnostic consultations designed to gain an understanding of your problem and provide a comprehensive opinion. […] Our geriatric psychiatry specialists are experts in providing mental health care to healthy and medically ill older adults who have age-related mental and emotional needs. […] Our HIV psychiatry specialists at Harborview’s Madison Clinic are trained to help people living with HIV cope with their challenges and any mental disorder.

• #1 Mental Health Care | UW Medicine

  https://www.uwmedicine.org/mental-health-care

  Our mental health experts offer treatments and services that help affected people live productive lives. […] The truth is that addiction is a long-lasting disease that can be treated and managed successfully. […] Therapy and medicines can help most people at risk for suicide. […] Our mental health experts understand the impact cognitive and memory disorders can have on patients and their families. […] Our state-of-the-art first-episode psychosis program at Harborview can help. […] Our mental health care experts can help those who have suffered trauma find constructive ways of managing their emotions. […] It is important for victims of sexual assault to get medical and counseling help as soon as possible.

• #1 Interventional Psychiatry | Conditions & Treatments | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/conditions-treatments/interventional-psychiatry/

  We offer safe, effective brain stimulation therapies and advanced medications that can help people who haven’t found relief with traditional treatments. […] Interventional psychiatry treatments can help people who have tried at least two types of medications for a mental health disorder, but the symptoms didn’t go away or got worse, can’t take medications because they are pregnant or can’t tolerate drug side effects, have had previous successful treatment with brain stimulation, or are experiencing severe or urgent symptoms, such as extreme suicidal thoughts. […] Our interventional psychiatry team works closely with each patient to conduct a thorough evaluation, beginning with a discussion of symptoms and previous treatments, review of personal and family medical history, psychological assessment to discuss feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and psychiatric evaluation to assess cognitive and social functioning and screen for mental health conditions.

• #1 Psychiatry.org – What is Psychotherapy?

  https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/psychotherapy

  Therapy may be conducted in an individual, family, couple, or group setting, and can help both children and adults. Sessions are typically held once a week for about 45 to 50 minutes. Both patient and therapist need to be actively involved in psychotherapy. The trust and relationship between a person and his/her therapist is important for working together effectively and making gains from psychotherapy. […] Psychotherapy is often used in combination with medication to treat mental health conditions. In some circumstances medication may be clearly indicated and in others psychotherapy may be the best option. For many people combined medication and psychotherapy treatment can be more beneficial than either alone. […] Research shows that most people who receive psychotherapy experience symptom relief and are better able to function in their lives. About 75 percent of people who enter psychotherapy show some benefit from it. Psychotherapy has been shown to improve emotional and psychological well-being and is linked with positive changes in the brain and body.

• #1 Treatment resistance in psychiatry: state of the art and new directions | Molecular Psychiatry

  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-021-01200-3

  Treatment resistance affects 20-60% of patients with psychiatric disorders; and is associated with increased healthcare burden and costs up to ten-fold higher relative to patients in general. […] Treatment resistance is now recognised across a range of psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar affective disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). […] To date, only one treatment, clozapine, is a licensed monotherapy for treatment resistance in psychiatry, and then specifically for schizophrenia. […] We identify nine drugs and a number of non-pharmacological approaches being developed for treatment resistance across schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, bipolar affective disorder, and OCD. […] Key outstanding issues for treatment resistance include heterogeneity and absence of consensus criteria, poor understanding of neurobiology, under-investment, and lack of treatments.

• #2 Psychiatry – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatry

  Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of deleterious mental conditions. These include matters related to cognition, perceptions, mood, emotion, and behavior. […] Treatment may include psychotropics (psychiatric medicines), psychotherapy, substance-abuse treatment, and other modalities such as interventional approaches, assertive community treatment, community reinforcement, and supported employment. […] Treatment may be delivered on an inpatient or outpatient basis, depending on the severity of functional impairment or risk to the individual or community. […] Psychiatrists are trained physicians who specialize in psychiatry and are certified to treat mental illness. […] Although psychiatrists may also go through significant training to conduct psychotherapy, psychoanalysis or cognitive behavioral therapy, it is their training as physicians that differentiates them from other mental health professionals.

• #2 Psychiatry.org – What is Psychotherapy?

  https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/psychotherapy

  Psychotherapy is a type of treatment that can help individuals experiencing a wide array of mental health conditions and emotional challenges. Psychotherapy can help not only alleviate symptoms, but also, certain types of psychotherapies can help identify the psychological root causes of ones condition so a person can function better and have enhanced emotional well-being and healing. […] Conditions that can be helped by psychotherapy include coping with stressful life events, the impact of trauma, medical illness or loss such as the death of a loved one; and specific mental health conditions such as depression or anxiety. There are several different types of psychotherapy and some types may work better with certain clinical situations. Psychotherapy may be used in combination with medication or other therapies.

• #2 Psychotherapy for Mental Illnesses: Benefits, Types, Techniques

  https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-psychotherapy

  Psychotherapy can be helpful for a range of issues. It has been shown to help relieve at least some symptoms for about three-quarters of people who take part in it. It has been shown to help people: Identify behaviors, emotions, and ideas and learn how to modify them, Understand and identify their life problems or events — such as a major illness, death in the family, loss of a job, or divorce — and help them recognize which aspects of those problems they may be able to solve or improve, Regain a sense of control and pleasure in life, Learn healthy coping techniques and problem-solving skills, Learn to recognize if they are at risk for self-harm and learning tools to manage those feelings, Recover from abuse. […] […] Therapy can be given in a variety of formats, including: Individual. This involves only you and your therapist. Group. You and others get therapy together. Everyone shares their experiences and learns that others feel the same way and have had similar experiences. Marital/couples. This helps you and your spouse or partner understand what changes in communication and behaviors can help and what you can do together. Family. Because family is a key part of the team that helps you get better, it is sometimes helpful for your family members to understand what you are going through, how they can manage their feelings, and what they can do to help. This can also help resolve issues, improve communication, and reduce conflict between family members. […]

• #2 Treatment of Mental Illness – Mental Health Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/overview-of-mental-health-care/treatment-of-mental-illness

  Most mental health professionals practice 1 of 6 types of psychotherapy: Behavioral therapy, Cognitive therapy, Interpersonal therapy, Psychoanalysis, Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Supportive psychotherapy. […] Supportive psychotherapy, which is most commonly used, relies on the empathetic and supportive relationship between the person and the therapist. […] For electroconvulsive therapy, electrodes are placed on the head, and while the person is under anesthesia, a series of electrical shocks are delivered to the brain to induce a brief seizure. This therapy has consistently been shown to be the most effective treatment for severe depression. […] Other therapies that stimulate the brain, such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation, may be beneficial for people with depression that does not respond to medications or psychotherapy.

• #2 Treatment of Mental Illness – Mental Health Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/overview-of-mental-health-care/treatment-of-mental-illness

  Psychiatrists are not the only mental health care professionals trained to treat mental illness. […] A number of psychoactive medications are highly effective and widely used by psychiatrists and other medical doctors. […] The most widely used class of antidepressants is Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). […] SSRIs and antianxiety medications, such as clonazepam, lorazepam, and diazepam, as well as antidepressants, are used to treat anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and phobias. […] Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, carbamazepine, divalproex sodium, valproic acid, and lamotrigine, are used to treat bipolar disorder. […] In recent years, significant advances have been made in the field of psychotherapy, which is sometimes referred to as talk therapy. […] Psychotherapy is appropriate and effective in a wide range of conditions.

• #2 Psychopharmacology (Medication Management) | ColumbiaDoctors

  https://www.columbiadoctors.org/treatments-conditions/psychopharmacology-medication-management

  The patient and provider work together to weigh the benefits of medications against the risks or side effects that they may cause. […] Antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed psychiatric medications. […] These medications are first line choices for depression and anxiety disorders. […] Benzodiazepines are prescribed to treat severe anxiety, panic attacks and at times insomnia. […] Mood stabilizers are commonly used to treat mood disorders such as bipolar disorder and treatment-resistant depression. […] Antipsychotics are used to treat psychotic illness such as schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. […] Our expert psychiatrists tailor psychopharmacology treatment based on the latest research as well as individual patient goals.

• #2 Treatments | NAMI

  https://www.nami.org/about-mental-illness/treatments/

  Treatment for mental health conditions is not a one size fits all approach. Treatment can include private doctors, community mental health centers, emergency rooms, hospitalization and substance abuse centers. […] Some people find medications to be an important part of their treatment plan. Understanding their risks and benefits can help you make the right choice. […] Psychosocial treatments look at someone’s psychological development and how it contributes to the way that they act in and respond to their social environment. […] Complementary and alternative methods can help with recovery when traditional methods do not seem to be enough. […] When treatments such as medication and therapy aren’t able to relieve the symptoms of depression or another mental health condition, brain stimulation therapies can be an option.

• #2 Help for Mental Illnesses – National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

  https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/find-help

  Treatment for mental illnesses usually includes therapy (virtual or in person), medication, or a combination of the two. […] Talk with your provider if you have concerns about treatment or feel like the treatment is not helping. In some cases, you may wish to find a different provider or another type of treatment. […] NIMH offers research-based information on mental disorders, treatments and therapies, and a range of related topics.

• #2 Treatments | NAMI

  https://www.nami.org/about-mental-illness/treatments/

  There are many tools that can improve the experience on the road to wellness: medication, counseling (therapy), social support and education. Therapy, for example, can take many forms, from learning relaxation skills to intensively reworking your thinking patterns. […] Together with a treatment team you can develop a well-rounded and integrated recovery plan that may include counseling, medications, support groups, education programs and other strategies that work for you. […] Psychotherapy, also known as “talk therapy,” is when a person speaks with a trained therapist in a safe and confidential environment to explore and understand feelings and behaviours and gain coping skills. […] Mental health crisis response services are a vital part of any mental health service system. A well-designed crisis response system can provide backup to community providers, perform outreach by connecting first-time users to appropriate services and improve community relations by providing reassurance that the person’s needs are met in a mental health crisis.

• #2 Treatments | NAMI

  https://www.nami.org/about-mental-illness/treatments/

  Innovations in the range of evidence based medications, therapy and psychosocial services such as psychiatric rehabilitation, housing, employment and peer supports have made wellness and recovery a reality for people living with mental health conditions. […] Choosing the right mix of treatments and supports that work for you is an important step in the recovery process. Treatment choices for mental health conditions will vary from person to person. Even people with the same diagnosis will have different experiences, needs, goals and objectives for treatment. There is no “one size fits all” treatment. […] When people are directly involved in designing their own treatment plan, including defining recovery and wellness goals, choosing services that support them and evaluating treatment decisions and progress, the experience of care and outcomes are improved.

• #2 Types of Mental Health Professionals | NAMI

  https://www.nami.org/about-mental-illness/treatments/types-of-mental-health-professionals/

  Many types of mental health care professionals can help you achieve your recovery goals. These professionals work in inpatient facilities, such as general hospitals and psychiatric facilities, and outpatient facilities, such as community mental health clinics, schools and private practices. […] Therapists can help someone better understand and cope with thoughts, feelings and behaviors. They can also offer guidance and help improve a person’s ability to achieve life goals. These mental health professionals may also help assess and diagnosis mental health conditions. […] Psychiatrists are licensed medical doctors who have completed psychiatric training. They can diagnose mental health conditions, prescribe and monitor medications and provide therapy. […] Psychiatric or mental health nurse practitioners can provide assessment, diagnosis and therapy for mental health conditions or substance use disorders. In some states, they are also qualified to prescribe and monitor medications.

• #2 Psychiatry.org – What is Psychotherapy?

  https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/psychotherapy

  Therapy may be conducted in an individual, family, couple, or group setting, and can help both children and adults. Sessions are typically held once a week for about 45 to 50 minutes. Both patient and therapist need to be actively involved in psychotherapy. The trust and relationship between a person and his/her therapist is important for working together effectively and making gains from psychotherapy. […] Psychotherapy is often used in combination with medication to treat mental health conditions. In some circumstances medication may be clearly indicated and in others psychotherapy may be the best option. For many people combined medication and psychotherapy treatment can be more beneficial than either alone. […] Research shows that most people who receive psychotherapy experience symptom relief and are better able to function in their lives. About 75 percent of people who enter psychotherapy show some benefit from it. Psychotherapy has been shown to improve emotional and psychological well-being and is linked with positive changes in the brain and body.

• #2 Mental Health Treatments | Mental Health America

  https://mhanational.org/resources/mental-health-treatments/

  Case management coordinates services for an individual with the help of a case manager. A case manager can help assess, plan, and implement a number of strategies to facilitate recovery. […] In a minority of cases, hospitalization may be necessary so that an individual can be closely monitored, accurately diagnosed or have medications adjusted when his or her mental illness temporarily worsens. […] A support group is a group meeting where members guide each other towards the shared goal of recovery. Support groups are often comprised of nonprofessionals, but peers that have suffered from similar experiences. […] Complementary & Alternative Medicine, or CAM, refers to treatment and practices that are not typically associated with standard care. CAM may be used in place of or addition to standard health practices.

• #2 Mental illness – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374974

  Psychotherapy, also called talk therapy, involves talking about your condition and related issues with a mental health professional. During psychotherapy, you learn about your condition and your moods, feelings, thoughts and behavior. […] Brain-stimulation treatments are sometimes used for depression and other mental health disorders. They’re generally reserved for situations in which medications and psychotherapy haven’t worked. […] Sometimes mental illness becomes so severe that you need care in a psychiatric hospital. This is generally recommended when you can’t care for yourself properly or when you’re in immediate danger of harming yourself or someone else. […] Problems with substance use commonly occur along with mental illness. Often it interferes with treatment and worsens mental illness.

• #2 VA Mental Health Services | Veterans Affairs

  https://www.va.gov/health-care/health-needs-conditions/mental-health/

  If you need support for a specific mental health problem or if you’re having problems sleeping, controlling your anger, or readjusting to civilian life you are not alone. And we can help. […] Over 1.7 million Veterans received mental health services at VA last year. Our services range from peer support with other Veterans to counseling, therapy, medication, or a combination of these options. Our goal is to help you take charge of your treatment and live a full and meaningful life. […] We offer treatment and support for a range of mental health problems, including: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Depression, Thoughts of suicide, Issues related to military sexual trauma (MST), Substance use problems, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia. […] We provide a range of mental health services such as: Short-term, inpatient care for Veterans with severe or life-threatening mental illness, Outpatient care for Veterans with serious mental illness who have a lot of trouble functioning in daily life, Regular outpatient care, which may include care provided over the phone, for Veterans facing a difficult time in their lives, Rehabilitation treatment and residential (live-in) programs for Veterans with mental health problems and other needs (like those related to homelessness, job training, and education) who would be best helped by getting treatment or living in a structured setting for a period of time, Primary care for many common mental and behavioral problems, Supported work settings to help Veterans join the work force and live well in the community.

• #2 Treating Children’s Mental Health with Therapy | Children’s Mental Health | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/children-mental-health/treatment/index.html

  Psychological therapy with children can include talking, playing, or other activities to help the child express feelings and thoughts. […] Psychological therapy for children can be done one-on-one or in groups. Sometimes, a combination of therapies and treatment approaches is the most effective approach for helping a child. […] Behavior therapy teaches children and their families how to strengthen positive child behaviors and eliminate or reduce unwanted or problem behaviors. […] Cognitive-behavior therapy focuses on changing the thoughts and emotions that can affect a child’s behavior negatively. […] For the most common childhood conditions, like behavior disorders, anxiety, or depression, approaches using behavior therapy and cognitive-behavior therapy are more likely to reduce symptoms than other therapy approaches.

• #2 Treating Children’s Mental Health with Therapy | Children’s Mental Health | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/children-mental-health/treatment/index.html

  Getting help for a child’s mental health problems early can help children reduce problems at home, in school, and in forming friendships. […] The first step to treatment is to talk with your child’s primary care provider, or a mental health specialist, about getting an evaluation. […] A mental health professional can develop a therapy plan that works best for the child and family. […] Treating a child’s mental health problems as soon as possible can help children reduce problems at home, in school, and in forming friendships. It can also help with healthy development into adulthood. […] Psychological therapy is a key component to improving mental health. […] Psychological therapy is meant to treat a mental health condition or help a child manage their symptoms so that they can function well at home, in school, and in their community.

• #2 Mental Health Care | UW Medicine

  https://www.uwmedicine.org/mental-health-care

  Our integrated mental health experts use proven therapies to help treat the overwhelming psychological aspects of chronic pain, including potent medicines, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based stress reduction and other relaxation therapies. […] Our experienced mental health experts are here to help. They offer crisis intervention therapies that relieve distress through problem-solving, coping and relaxation techniques. […] Our mental health experts offer diagnostic consultations designed to gain an understanding of your problem and provide a comprehensive opinion. […] Our geriatric psychiatry specialists are experts in providing mental health care to healthy and medically ill older adults who have age-related mental and emotional needs. […] Our HIV psychiatry specialists at Harborview’s Madison Clinic are trained to help people living with HIV cope with their challenges and any mental disorder.

• #2 Mental Health Care | UW Medicine

  https://www.uwmedicine.org/mental-health-care

  Our mental health experts offer treatments and services that help affected people live productive lives. […] The truth is that addiction is a long-lasting disease that can be treated and managed successfully. […] Therapy and medicines can help most people at risk for suicide. […] Our mental health experts understand the impact cognitive and memory disorders can have on patients and their families. […] Our state-of-the-art first-episode psychosis program at Harborview can help. […] Our mental health care experts can help those who have suffered trauma find constructive ways of managing their emotions. […] It is important for victims of sexual assault to get medical and counseling help as soon as possible.

• #2 Interventional Psychiatry | Conditions & Treatments | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/conditions-treatments/interventional-psychiatry/

  Interventional psychiatry is treatment that combines brain stimulation with medication for difficult-to-treat mental health disorders. […] We specialize in the latest advances in brain stimulation to bring relief to people who haven’t had success with traditional treatments. […] Interventional psychiatry therapies deliver small electrical or magnetic pulses to stimulate nerve cells in areas of the brain involved in mood, depression, and other disorders. […] Our interventional psychiatry therapies provide safe, effective options for these patients. […] Our interventional psychiatry program offers noninvasive brain stimulation therapies and advanced medications to address hard-to-treat symptoms. […] Our team provides outpatient care and services that include comprehensive psychiatric and psychological evaluation to confirm a diagnosis, treatment with medications for severe depression and other mental health disorders, individual, family, and group therapy, and brain stimulation therapies, including electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS).

• #2 Mental Health Treatment – How Does it Work? | SAMHSALock

  https://www.samhsa.gov/mental-health/serious-mental-illness/treatment-works

  Concerned that you or a loved one may be experiencing mental illness? You are not alone. Get professional help. Mental health is an important part of overall health and well-being, yet mental illness affects millions of people and their families nationwide. Know that treatment for mental illness is effective—and help is a phone call away. […] Treatment for mental illness is effective. Mental health services also are covered by most health plans—by law. And like physical health conditions, it’s clear the earlier you get treatment for mental illness, the better—and the better you or your loved one will feel and do. […] If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of mental illness, get treatment or help them get treatment. Call SAMHSA’s National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357), or text your zip code to 435748 (HELP4U) for 24-hour, free and confidential treatment referral.

• #2 Treatment of Mental Illness – Mental Health Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/overview-of-mental-health-care/treatment-of-mental-illness

  Extraordinary advances have been made in the treatment of mental illness. As a result, many mental health conditions can now be treated nearly as successfully as general medical disorders. […] Most treatment methods for mental health conditions can be categorized as either Somatic (physical) or Psychotherapeutic. […] Somatic treatments include medications, electroconvulsive therapy, and other therapies that stimulate the brain (such as transcranial magnetic stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation). […] Psychotherapeutic treatments include psychotherapy (individual, group, or family and marital), behavior therapy techniques (such as relaxation training or exposure therapy), and hypnotherapy. […] Most studies suggest that for major mental health conditions, a treatment approach involving both medications and psychotherapy is often more effective than either treatment method used alone.

• #2

  https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Psychotherapies-For-Children-And-Adolescents-086.aspx

  Psychotherapy is a form of psychiatric treatment that involves therapeutic conversations and interactions between a therapist and a child or family. It can help children and families understand and resolve problems, modify behavior, and make positive changes in their lives. […] At times, a combination of different psychotherapy approaches may be helpful. In some cases, a combination of medication with psychotherapy may be more effective. […] Psychotherapy is not a quick fix or an easy answer. It is a complex and rich process that, over time, can reduce symptoms, provide insight, and improve a child or adolescent’s functioning and quality of life. […] Child and adolescent psychiatrists are trained in different forms of psychotherapy and, if indicated, are able to combine these forms of treatment with medications to help alleviate the child or adolescent’s emotional and/or behavioral problems.

• #2 Treatment resistance in psychiatry: state of the art and new directions | Molecular Psychiatry

  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-021-01200-3

  We make recommendations to address these issues, including harmonisation of definitions, and research into the mechanisms and novel interventions to enable targeted and personalised therapeutic approaches. […] Overall, our review of the criteria shows considerable variability and lack of specificity in definitions of treatment resistance across psychiatric disorders, which has both clinical and research implications. […] The lack of clear definitions and, thus, risk of marked differences in patient characteristics between studies could be addressed by the use of standardised rating scales with established psychometric properties coupled with operationalising criteria to provide clear cut-offs. […] Treatment resistance comprises the trinity of establishing the correct psychiatric diagnosis, adequate treatment (in terms of dose and duration), and inadequate symptomatic response. […] There are only three pharmacological interventions licensed for treatment resistance, and only one, clozapine, licenced as a monotherapy. However, fifteen novel interventions are currently being examined in clinical trials of treatment resistant psychiatric conditions.

• #2 Treatment resistance in psychiatry: state of the art and new directions | Molecular Psychiatry

  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-021-01200-3

  Treatment resistance affects 20-60% of patients with psychiatric disorders; and is associated with increased healthcare burden and costs up to ten-fold higher relative to patients in general. […] Treatment resistance is now recognised across a range of psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar affective disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). […] To date, only one treatment, clozapine, is a licensed monotherapy for treatment resistance in psychiatry, and then specifically for schizophrenia. […] We identify nine drugs and a number of non-pharmacological approaches being developed for treatment resistance across schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, bipolar affective disorder, and OCD. […] Key outstanding issues for treatment resistance include heterogeneity and absence of consensus criteria, poor understanding of neurobiology, under-investment, and lack of treatments.

• #3 Psychiatry.org – What is Psychiatry?

  https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-psychiatry

  Psychiatry is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. […] A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (an M.D. or D.O.) who specializes in mental health, including substance use disorders. Psychiatrists are qualified to assess both the mental and physical aspects of psychological problems. […] People seek psychiatric help for many reasons. The problems can be sudden, such as a panic attack, frightening hallucinations, thoughts of suicide, or hearing „voices.” Or they may be more long-term, such as feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or anxiousness that never seem to lift or problems functioning, causing everyday life to feel distorted or out of control. […] Psychiatrists use a variety of treatments including various forms of talk therapy, medications, psychosocial interventions and other treatments (such as electroconvulsive therapy or ECT), depending on the needs of each patient.

• #3 Psychiatry.org – What is Psychotherapy?

  https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/psychotherapy

  Therapy may be conducted in an individual, family, couple, or group setting, and can help both children and adults. Sessions are typically held once a week for about 45 to 50 minutes. Both patient and therapist need to be actively involved in psychotherapy. The trust and relationship between a person and his/her therapist is important for working together effectively and making gains from psychotherapy. […] Psychotherapy is often used in combination with medication to treat mental health conditions. In some circumstances medication may be clearly indicated and in others psychotherapy may be the best option. For many people combined medication and psychotherapy treatment can be more beneficial than either alone. […] Research shows that most people who receive psychotherapy experience symptom relief and are better able to function in their lives. About 75 percent of people who enter psychotherapy show some benefit from it. Psychotherapy has been shown to improve emotional and psychological well-being and is linked with positive changes in the brain and body.

• #3 Treatment of Mental Illness – Mental Health Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/overview-of-mental-health-care/treatment-of-mental-illness

  Psychiatrists are not the only mental health care professionals trained to treat mental illness. […] A number of psychoactive medications are highly effective and widely used by psychiatrists and other medical doctors. […] The most widely used class of antidepressants is Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). […] SSRIs and antianxiety medications, such as clonazepam, lorazepam, and diazepam, as well as antidepressants, are used to treat anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and phobias. […] Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, carbamazepine, divalproex sodium, valproic acid, and lamotrigine, are used to treat bipolar disorder. […] In recent years, significant advances have been made in the field of psychotherapy, which is sometimes referred to as talk therapy. […] Psychotherapy is appropriate and effective in a wide range of conditions.

• #3 Treatment of Mental Illness – Mental Health Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/overview-of-mental-health-care/treatment-of-mental-illness

  Most mental health professionals practice 1 of 6 types of psychotherapy: Behavioral therapy, Cognitive therapy, Interpersonal therapy, Psychoanalysis, Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Supportive psychotherapy. […] Supportive psychotherapy, which is most commonly used, relies on the empathetic and supportive relationship between the person and the therapist. […] For electroconvulsive therapy, electrodes are placed on the head, and while the person is under anesthesia, a series of electrical shocks are delivered to the brain to induce a brief seizure. This therapy has consistently been shown to be the most effective treatment for severe depression. […] Other therapies that stimulate the brain, such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation, may be beneficial for people with depression that does not respond to medications or psychotherapy.

• #3 Psychiatry and Psychology – Overview – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/departments-centers/psychiatry-psychology/sections/overview/ovc-20573136

  Board-certified specialists in the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology treat all types of disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder, addiction and chronic pain, as well as some of the rarest and most challenging conditions. […] Mayo Clinic experts offer comprehensive evaluations to assess psychological and physical concerns. A team of medical professionals will work with you to set goals, develop a customized plan based on your needs, and monitor progress. […] Experts in psychiatry and psychology actively participate in education and research. This work supports patient care by contributing the latest knowledge and innovative treatments. […] Mayo Clinic psychiatric specialists routinely work with clinicians from other departments. For each individual in our inpatient units, we focus a team of experts on their care. Our approach ensures every patient receives the best possible care, including those with complex and challenging conditions.

• #3 VA Mental Health Services | Veterans Affairs

  https://www.va.gov/health-care/health-needs-conditions/mental-health/

  If you need support for a specific mental health problem or if you’re having problems sleeping, controlling your anger, or readjusting to civilian life you are not alone. And we can help. […] Over 1.7 million Veterans received mental health services at VA last year. Our services range from peer support with other Veterans to counseling, therapy, medication, or a combination of these options. Our goal is to help you take charge of your treatment and live a full and meaningful life. […] We offer treatment and support for a range of mental health problems, including: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Depression, Thoughts of suicide, Issues related to military sexual trauma (MST), Substance use problems, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia. […] We provide a range of mental health services such as: Short-term, inpatient care for Veterans with severe or life-threatening mental illness, Outpatient care for Veterans with serious mental illness who have a lot of trouble functioning in daily life, Regular outpatient care, which may include care provided over the phone, for Veterans facing a difficult time in their lives, Rehabilitation treatment and residential (live-in) programs for Veterans with mental health problems and other needs (like those related to homelessness, job training, and education) who would be best helped by getting treatment or living in a structured setting for a period of time, Primary care for many common mental and behavioral problems, Supported work settings to help Veterans join the work force and live well in the community.

• #3 Interventional Psychiatry | Conditions & Treatments | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/conditions-treatments/interventional-psychiatry/

  Interventional psychiatry is treatment that combines brain stimulation with medication for difficult-to-treat mental health disorders. […] We specialize in the latest advances in brain stimulation to bring relief to people who haven’t had success with traditional treatments. […] Interventional psychiatry therapies deliver small electrical or magnetic pulses to stimulate nerve cells in areas of the brain involved in mood, depression, and other disorders. […] Our interventional psychiatry therapies provide safe, effective options for these patients. […] Our interventional psychiatry program offers noninvasive brain stimulation therapies and advanced medications to address hard-to-treat symptoms. […] Our team provides outpatient care and services that include comprehensive psychiatric and psychological evaluation to confirm a diagnosis, treatment with medications for severe depression and other mental health disorders, individual, family, and group therapy, and brain stimulation therapies, including electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS).

• #3 Treatment of Mental Illness – Mental Health Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/overview-of-mental-health-care/treatment-of-mental-illness

  Extraordinary advances have been made in the treatment of mental illness. As a result, many mental health conditions can now be treated nearly as successfully as general medical disorders. […] Most treatment methods for mental health conditions can be categorized as either Somatic (physical) or Psychotherapeutic. […] Somatic treatments include medications, electroconvulsive therapy, and other therapies that stimulate the brain (such as transcranial magnetic stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation). […] Psychotherapeutic treatments include psychotherapy (individual, group, or family and marital), behavior therapy techniques (such as relaxation training or exposure therapy), and hypnotherapy. […] Most studies suggest that for major mental health conditions, a treatment approach involving both medications and psychotherapy is often more effective than either treatment method used alone.

• #4 Mental illness – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374974

  To determine a diagnosis and check for related complications, you may have: […] A psychological evaluation. A doctor or mental health professional talks to you about your symptoms, thoughts, feelings and behavior patterns. You may be asked to fill out a questionnaire to help answer these questions. […] But taking the time and effort to get an accurate diagnosis will help determine the appropriate treatment. […] Your treatment depends on the type of mental illness you have, its severity and what works best for you. In many cases, a combination of treatments works best. […] However, often a team approach is appropriate to make sure all your psychiatric, medical and social needs are met. This is especially important for severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia. […] Although psychiatric medications don’t cure mental illness, they can often significantly improve symptoms. Psychiatric medications can also help make other treatments, such as psychotherapy, more effective.

• #4 Psychopharmacology (Medication Management) | ColumbiaDoctors

  https://www.columbiadoctors.org/treatments-conditions/psychopharmacology-medication-management

  The patient and provider work together to weigh the benefits of medications against the risks or side effects that they may cause. […] Antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed psychiatric medications. […] These medications are first line choices for depression and anxiety disorders. […] Benzodiazepines are prescribed to treat severe anxiety, panic attacks and at times insomnia. […] Mood stabilizers are commonly used to treat mood disorders such as bipolar disorder and treatment-resistant depression. […] Antipsychotics are used to treat psychotic illness such as schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. […] Our expert psychiatrists tailor psychopharmacology treatment based on the latest research as well as individual patient goals.

• #4 Interventional Psychiatry | Conditions & Treatments | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/conditions-treatments/interventional-psychiatry/

  We then create a personalized treatment plan to manage each patient’s specific needs and relieve their symptoms. […] Our treatment options and other services include individual psychotherapy (counseling), family counseling, support groups for patients and families to share experiences, medications to treat severe depression, anxiety, psychosis, and other symptoms, esketamine (Spravato), and brain stimulation therapies that include transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS), and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

• #4 Psychiatry and Psychology – Overview – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/departments-centers/psychiatry-psychology/sections/overview/ovc-20573136

  Board-certified specialists in the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology treat all types of disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder, addiction and chronic pain, as well as some of the rarest and most challenging conditions. […] Mayo Clinic experts offer comprehensive evaluations to assess psychological and physical concerns. A team of medical professionals will work with you to set goals, develop a customized plan based on your needs, and monitor progress. […] Experts in psychiatry and psychology actively participate in education and research. This work supports patient care by contributing the latest knowledge and innovative treatments. […] Mayo Clinic psychiatric specialists routinely work with clinicians from other departments. For each individual in our inpatient units, we focus a team of experts on their care. Our approach ensures every patient receives the best possible care, including those with complex and challenging conditions.

• #5 Psychiatry – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/talking-therapies-medicine-treatments/medicines-and-psychiatry/psychiatry/

  Psychiatry is a medical field concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental health conditions. […] A doctor who works in psychiatry is called a psychiatrist. Unlike other mental health professionals, such as psychologists and counsellors, psychiatrists must be medically qualified doctors who have chosen to specialise in psychiatry. This means they can prescribe medication as well as recommend other forms of treatment. […] Mental health conditions that may be diagnosed and treated by a psychiatrist include: anxiety and panic attacks, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), personality disorders, schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder, dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia, sleep disorders, such as insomnia, addictions, such as drug or alcohol misuse.

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