Przerost gruczołu krokowego
Objawy

Przerost gruczołu krokowego (BPH) jest powszechnym, łagodnym powiększeniem prostaty, którego częstość wzrasta z wiekiem – dotyczy około 50% mężczyzn w wieku 51-60 lat, 70% w wieku 60-69 lat oraz 80-90% powyżej 70. roku życia. Objawy BPH wynikają z ucisku powiększonej prostaty na cewkę moczową, prowadząc do zaburzeń mikcji, takich jak trudności w rozpoczęciu oddawania moczu, osłabiony i przerywany strumień, uczucie niepełnego opróżnienia pęcherza, częstomocz (>8 mikcji/dobę), nykturia, parcia naglące oraz nietrzymanie moczu. Przebieg choroby jest zmienny – u 30-40% pacjentów objawy mogą pozostawać stabilne lub nawet samoistnie ustępować, jednak u większości dochodzi do ich progresji. BPH dzieli się na cztery stadia, od łagodnego powiększenia z minimalnymi objawami (stadium 1) do znacznego powiększenia z ciężkimi objawami i ryzykiem zatrzymania moczu (stadium 4).

Przerost gruczołu krokowego – charakterystyka

Przerost gruczołu krokowego (benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH) to stan zdrowotny, który występuje coraz częściej wraz z wiekiem. Jest to łagodne, nienowotworowe powiększenie stercza, które dotyka znaczną część populacji męskiej.1 Częstość występowania BPH zwiększa się z wiekiem – około 50% mężczyzn w wieku 51-60 lat doświadcza objawów przerostu prostaty, a odsetek ten wzrasta do 70% wśród mężczyzn w wieku 60-69 lat i około 80-90% mężczyzn powyżej 70. roku życia.23 Warto podkreślić, że przerost gruczołu krokowego nie zwiększa ryzyka zachorowania na raka prostaty i nie jest zmianą o charakterze złośliwym.45

Objawy przerostu gruczołu krokowego

Objawy BPH wynikają z anatomicznego położenia prostaty, która otacza cewkę moczową tuż poniżej pęcherza moczowego. Gdy prostata się powiększa, zaczyna uciskać na cewkę moczową, co prowadzi do utrudnienia odpływu moczu.67 Należy zaznaczyć, że nie wszystkie osoby z przerostem prostaty doświadczają objawów, a nasilenie symptomów nie zawsze koreluje z wielkością gruczołu – niektórzy pacjenci z niewielkim przerostem mogą mieć poważne objawy, podczas gdy inni z bardzo powiększoną prostatą mogą odczuwać jedynie łagodne dolegliwości lub nie mieć ich wcale.18

Objawy związane z oddawaniem moczu

Objawy BPH najczęściej dotyczą dolnych dróg moczowych i można je podzielić na dwie kategorie: objawy obstrukcyjne i podrażnieniowe.9 Do najczęstszych objawów przerostu gruczołu krokowego należą:

  • Trudności z rozpoczęciem mikcji – konieczność wytężania się lub napinania w celu rozpoczęcia oddawania moczu1011
  • Osłabiony strumień moczu – słaby lub przerywany strumień (zatrzymywanie się i ponowne rozpoczynanie)1012
  • Uczucie niepełnego opróżnienia pęcherza po zakończeniu mikcji139
  • Kapanie/wyciekanie moczu po zakończeniu mikcji1114
  • Częstomocz – konieczność oddawania moczu częściej niż zwykle (ponad 8 razy dziennie)159
  • Nykturia – potrzeba wstawania w nocy, aby oddać mocz1617
  • Parcia naglące – nagła, trudna do opanowania potrzeba oddania moczu1819
  • Nietrzymanie moczu – mimowolna utrata moczu2021

Mniej powszechne objawy BPH to:

  • Krwiomocz (krew w moczu)2223
  • Bolesne oddawanie moczu (dysuria)2224
  • Ból po ejakulacji (dysorgasmia)2225
  • Nieprzyjemny zapach moczu22

Progresja przerostu gruczołu krokowego

Naturalny przebieg choroby

Objawy przerostu gruczołu krokowego zazwyczaj rozwijają się powoli i mogą stopniowo nasilać się wraz z wiekiem.1026 Przebieg choroby może być różny u poszczególnych pacjentów:

  • U niektórych mężczyzn objawy mogą pozostać stabilne przez długi czas127
  • U innych mogą poprawić się samoistnie bez leczenia2829
  • W większości przypadków objawy zazwyczaj nasilają się z czasem130

Warto podkreślić, że około 30-40% mężczyzn z objawami przerostu prostaty nie doświadcza pogorszenia stanu z upływem czasu i może nie wymagać żadnego leczenia.31 Oznacza to, że naturalny przebieg choroby jest trudny do przewidzenia w indywidualnych przypadkach.32

Stadia przerostu prostaty

Przebieg BPH można podzielić na kilka stadiów w zależności od wielkości prostaty i nasilenia objawów:33

  • Stadium 1: Prostata jest nieznacznie powiększona, a objawy są łagodne.
  • Stadium 2: Prostata jest umiarkowanie powiększona, a objawy są umiarkowane.
  • Stadium 3: Prostata jest znacznie powiększona, a objawy są ciężkie.
  • Stadium 4: Prostata jest znacznie powiększona, występują ciężkie objawy i może dojść do całkowitego zatrzymania moczu.

Czynniki wpływające na progresję

Progresja objawów BPH może być modyfikowana przez różne czynniki:3435

  • Zmiany hormonalne związane z wiekiem
  • Zimna pogoda może nasilać objawy
  • Stres fizyczny lub emocjonalny
  • Nadwaga lub otyłość
  • Przyjmowanie niektórych leków (np. leki na przeziębienie zawierające dekongestanty lub antyhistaminowe)36

Powikłania nieleczonego przerostu gruczołu krokowego

Jeśli BPH pozostaje nieleczony, może prowadzić do poważnych powikłań zdrowotnych, które mogą znacząco wpłynąć na jakość życia pacjenta i wymagać bardziej intensywnego leczenia.637 Do najczęstszych powikłań należą:

  • Ostre zatrzymanie moczu – całkowita niemożność oddania moczu, która wymaga natychmiastowej interwencji medycznej3839
  • Zakażenia układu moczowego – nawracające infekcje będące wynikiem zalegania moczu w pęcherzu640
  • Kamienie pęcherza – formujące się w wyniku niepełnego opróżniania pęcherza641
  • Uszkodzenie pęcherza – pęcherz, który nie opróżnia się całkowicie, może z czasem rozciągać się i słabnąć637
  • Uszkodzenie nerek – zwiększone ciśnienie w pęcherzu może powodować cofanie się moczu do nerek, co prowadzi do ich uszkodzenia3814
  • Niewydolność pęcherza – osłabienie mięśnia pęcherza, które utrudnia opróżnianie4243
  • Nietrzymanie moczu – mimowolna utrata kontroli nad oddawaniem moczu1444

W rzadkich przypadkach nieleczony BPH może również wpływać na funkcje seksualne, prowadząc do zaburzeń erekcji lub zmniejszonego libido.4546

Czynniki ryzyka wpływające na nasilenie objawów

Chociaż przerostu gruczołu krokowego nie można całkowicie zapobiec, istnieją czynniki, które mogą wpływać na ryzyko jego wystąpienia i nasilenie objawów:4748

  • Wiek – ryzyko BPH znacząco wzrasta po 50. roku życia249
  • Czynniki genetyczne – występowanie BPH w rodzinie może zwiększać ryzyko26
  • Zmiany hormonalne – poziomy testosteronu, estrogenu i dihydrotestosteronu50
  • Styl życia – brak aktywności fizycznej, nadwaga35
  • Dieta – spożywanie czerwonego mięsa, pokarmów o wysokiej zawartości tłuszczu, cukru i soli51

Różnicowanie objawów przerostu prostaty

Objawy BPH mogą przypominać inne schorzenia układu moczowego i prostaty, dlatego ważna jest dokładna diagnostyka różnicowa.1452 Stany, które mogą dawać podobne objawy to:

  • Rak prostaty – niektóre objawy mogą być podobne do BPH, choć BPH nie zwiększa ryzyka raka prostaty5354
  • Zapalenie prostaty (prostatitis) – może powodować ból w okolicy krocza, podbrzusza i podczas oddawania moczu5556
  • Nadreaktywny pęcherz – charakteryzuje się nagłymi parciami na mocz57
  • Zakażenia układu moczowego – mogą powodować częste, bolesne oddawanie moczu58
  • Zwężenie cewki moczowej – może powodować trudności z oddawaniem moczu14
  • Choroby neurologiczne – mogą wpływać na funkcję pęcherza58

Ważne jest, aby pamiętać, że objawy ze strony układu moczowego u mężczyzn nie zawsze są spowodowane przerostem prostaty i mogą wynikać z innych schorzeń, które wymagają innego podejścia terapeutycznego.5259

Wpływ przerostu prostaty na jakość życia

Przerost gruczołu krokowego może znacząco wpływać na jakość życia pacjentów, powodując:6061

  • Zaburzenia snu z powodu nocnego oddawania moczu (nykturia)46
  • Społeczne ograniczenia wynikające z potrzeby częstego korzystania z toalety33
  • Niepokój i stres związany z objawami46
  • Wpływ na aktywność seksualną19
  • Ograniczenia w codziennych aktywnościach34
  • Wpływ na relacje partnerskie – badania wykazały, że 64% kobiet zgłasza, że ich sen jest często przerywany z powodu objawów BPH u partnera46
Stadium przerostu prostaty Charakterystyka Typowe objawy Zalecenia
Stadium 1 Prostata nieznacznie powiększona Łagodne objawy, minimalne utrudnienie mikcji Obserwacja, modyfikacja stylu życia
Stadium 2 Prostata umiarkowanie powiększona Umiarkowane objawy, zauważalne trudności z oddawaniem moczu Farmakoterapia, modyfikacja stylu życia
Stadium 3 Prostata znacznie powiększona Ciężkie objawy, znaczące utrudnienie mikcji Farmakoterapia, rozważenie leczenia zabiegowego
Stadium 4 Prostata znacznie powiększona z powikłaniami Ciężkie objawy, ryzyko zatrzymania moczu, uszkodzenie pęcherza lub nerek Leczenie zabiegowe, czasami cewnikowanie pęcherza

Kiedy szukać pomocy medycznej

Mężczyźni z objawami przerostu gruczołu krokowego powinni rozważyć konsultację medyczną w następujących sytuacjach:762

  • Występowanie jakichkolwiek objawów ze strony układu moczowego, które wpływają na codzienne funkcjonowanie23
  • Całkowita niemożność oddania moczu (ostre zatrzymanie moczu) – wymaga natychmiastowej pomocy medycznej3963
  • Krew w moczu lub nasieniu6364
  • Bolesne oddawanie moczu z gorączką powyżej 38°C, dreszczami lub bólami mięśniowymi (może wskazywać na zakażenie)62
  • Ból w dolnej części pleców, pod żebrami, niezwiązany z urazem6362
  • Nagłe pogorszenie objawów24

Wczesna diagnostyka i leczenie BPH mogą zapobiec powikłaniom i poprawić jakość życia pacjenta.6566 Nawet w przypadku łagodnych objawów warto skonsultować się z lekarzem, aby ustalić plan obserwacji i ewentualnego leczenia.67

Podsumowanie objawów i progresji przerostu prostaty

Przerost gruczołu krokowego to powszechny stan zdrowotny, dotykający większość mężczyzn w starszym wieku. Objawy przerostu prostaty związane są głównie z utrudnieniem odpływu moczu i mogą w różnym stopniu wpływać na jakość życia pacjenta.113 Należy pamiętać, że:

  • Wielkość prostaty nie zawsze koreluje z nasileniem objawów23
  • Przebieg choroby może być różny – od stabilnego, przez powolną progresję, aż po szybkie nasilenie objawów32
  • Nieleczony BPH może prowadzić do poważnych powikłań zdrowotnych6
  • Dostępne są skuteczne metody leczenia, zarówno farmakologiczne, jak i zabiegowe479

Kluczowe znaczenie ma regularna kontrola stanu zdrowia u mężczyzn po 50. roku życia oraz wczesne zgłaszanie objawów ze strony układu moczowego lekarzowi. Odpowiednio dobrane leczenie może znacząco poprawić jakość życia pacjentów z przerostem gruczołu krokowego.6861

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  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia/symptoms-causes/syc-20370087
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a health issue that becomes more common with age. It’s also called an enlarged prostate. An enlarged prostate can cause symptoms that may bother you, such as blocking the flow of urine out of the bladder. It also can cause bladder, urinary tract or kidney problems. […] Common symptoms of BPH include: Frequent or urgent need to pee, also called urination. Peeing more often at night. Trouble starting to pee. Weak urine stream, or a stream that stops and starts. Dribbling at the end of urination. Not being able to fully empty the bladder. […] The symptoms of BPH tend to slowly get worse. But sometimes they stay the same or even improve over time. The size of the prostate doesn’t always determine how serious the symptoms are. Some people with slightly enlarged prostates can have major symptoms. Others who have very enlarged prostates can have minor problems. And some people with enlarged prostates don’t have any symptoms at all.
  • #2 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9100-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia
    By age 60, about 50% of people with a prostate will have some signs of BPH. By age 85, about 90% will have signs of the condition. About half of all people with BPH will develop symptoms that require treatment. […] The outlook for people with BPH is very good. BPH doesn’t have a cure, but treatments can help alleviate your symptoms. Mild symptoms may not require treatment. Medications, surgery and minimally invasive treatments can treat more severe cases.
  • #3 Enlarged Prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine
    https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/enlarged-prostate-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-bph
    Swelling in the prostate gland due to hormonal changes and cell growth during the aging process. […] Symptoms include needing to urinate frequently, weak urine stream, and decreased ejaculate. […] About 50% of men between the ages of 51 and 60 have BPH, and that number jumps to 70% among men aged 60 to 69 and around 80% of men over 70 years of age. While some men who have BPH do not experience any bothersome symptoms, for many it causes problems with urination including increased urinary frequency, urgency, and an inability to completely empty the bladder. […] Benign prostatic hyperplasia can cause a number of lower urinary tract symptoms, including the following: Urinary hesitancy, or difficulty starting urination, weak urinary stream, need to strain muscles to begin the flow of urine, urinary stream that starts and stops one or more times, inability to completely empty bladder of urine, increased frequency of urination, increased urge to urinate, increased frequency of urination at night, which often disrupts sleep (called nocturia), urge incontinence, or the involuntary loss of urine, flow of urine slows to a dribble toward end of urination. […] In some cases, BPH can lead to damage to the kidney, bladder stones, hematuria (blood in the urine), urinary tract infections (UTIs), and acute urinary retention, a condition characterized by the inability to urinate and accompanied by pain and swelling in the lower abdomen.
  • #4 Enlarged prostate
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/enlarged-prostate/
    If your symptoms get worse you may need medicines or surgery. […] If you have moderate or severe symptoms you may be offered medicines for an enlarged prostate. […] You might be offered surgery if medicines have not helped, or your symptoms are severe. […] An enlarged prostate does not always need treatment. It depends on your symptoms and how they’re affecting you. […] It’s thought that an enlarged prostate may be caused by changes in your hormone levels as you get older. […] An enlarged prostate is very common. You may be more likely to get it if you’re over 50, and if others in your family have an enlarged prostate. […] An enlarged prostate is not caused by prostate cancer, and does not increase your risk of getting prostate cancer.
  • #5 Enlarged prostate: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000381.htm
    An enlarged prostate means the gland has grown bigger. Prostate enlargement happens to almost all men as they get older. […] An enlarged prostate is often called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It is not cancer, and it does not raise your risk for prostate cancer. […] Less than half of all men with BPH have symptoms of the disease. Symptoms may include: Dribbling at the end of urinating, Inability to urinate (urinary retention), Incomplete emptying of your bladder, Incontinence, Needing to urinate 2 or more times per night, Pain with urination or bloody urine (these may indicate infection), Slowed or delayed start of the urinary stream, Straining to urinate, Strong and sudden urge to urinate, Weak urine stream. […] If you are over 60, you are more likely to have symptoms. But many men with an enlarged prostate have only minor symptoms. […] Men who have had BPH for long time with slowly worsening symptoms may develop: Sudden inability to urinate (urinary retention), Urinary tract infections, Urinary stones, Damage to the kidneys, Blood in the urine. […] BPH may come back over time, even after having surgery.
  • #6 Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia/symptoms-causes/syc-20370087
    Usually, the prostate gland is about the size and shape of a walnut or golf ball. When enlarged, the prostate may block the flow of urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. The prostate gland is located beneath the bladder. The tube that moves urine from the bladder out of the penis is called the urethra. This tube passes through the center of the prostate. When the prostate gets bigger, it starts to block urine flow. […] The prostate is a gland that typically keeps growing throughout life. This growth often enlarges the prostate enough to cause symptoms or to block urine flow. […] Complications of an enlarged prostate can include: Not being able to pee. This also is called urinary retention. You might need to have a tube called a catheter placed into your bladder to drain the urine. Some people with an enlarged prostate need surgery to get relief. Urinary tract infections (UTIs). Not being able to fully empty the bladder can raise the risk of infection in the urinary tract. If you often get UTIs, you might need surgery to remove part of the prostate. Bladder stones. These are most often caused by being unable to fully empty the bladder. Bladder stones can cause illness, bladder irritation, blood in the urine and blocked urine flow. Bladder damage. A bladder that doesn’t empty fully can stretch and weaken over time. As a result, the muscular wall of the bladder no longer squeezes properly to force urine out. And this makes it harder to fully empty the bladder. Kidney damage. Pressure in the bladder from not being able to pee can damage the kidneys or let bladder infections reach the kidneys. […] Treatment for BPH lowers the risk of these complications. But urinary retention and kidney damage can be serious health threats.
  • #7 Enlarged Prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) – NIDDK
    https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/prostate-problems/enlarged-prostate-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition in which the prostate gland grows larger than normal, but the growth is not caused by cancer. […] BPH often occurs late in the second growth phase. […] BPH rarely causes symptoms in men younger than age 40. […] An enlarged prostate can cause problems with emptying your bladder. As the prostate grows, it squeezes the urethra. […] If you have BPH, you may have trouble starting a urine stream or emptying your bladder. […] Some medicines can make BPH symptoms worse. […] BPH symptoms or difficulty urinating may not be directly related to the size of your prostate. […] You should discuss any urinary symptoms with a health care professional. […] Tell a health care professional right away if you cannot urinate at all. […] Scientists aren’t sure why BPH occurs. They think that factors related to aging may cause BPH because BPH becomes more common with age.
  • #8 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment | MedPark Hospital
    https://www.medparkhospital.com/en-US/disease-and-treatment/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-bph
    The size of the prostate does not indicate the severity of the symptoms. BPH patients with slightly enlarged prostates can develop severe symptoms whereas those with extremely enlarged prostates may have mild symptoms. Some may have stable symptoms that can improve on their own. […] Seek medical attention when you experience urination problems with the above symptoms, even though they are not severe. BPH can lead to obstruction of the urinary tract. If you cannot pass the urine, seek immediate medical care.
  • #9 BPH Symptoms: What Are The Signs Of An Enlarged Prostate?
    https://www.webmd.com/men/prostate-enlargement-bph/enlarged-prostate-your-bph-symptoms-score
    As they age, some men may notice that they have trouble peeing. You might find it hard to start going, or perhaps the stream starts and stops several times. […] Those are two symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, called BPH, which is an enlarged prostate. […] Symptoms of BPH fall into 2 categories. Those caused by pressure on your urethra are called obstructive. The others start in your bladder. […] Some of the obstructive symptoms include: Trouble starting to urinate, You have to strain or push when you pee, The stream is weak, You have to stop and restart several times, Pee dribbles out at the end. […] If BPH causes changes in your bladder, it may include these signs: You suddenly feel a strong need to urinate. Doctors call this urgency, You have to pee more than 8 times a day. This is called frequency, Even after you go, you feel as though your bladder is not empty, You wake up often in the night to relieve yourself. This is called nocturia. […] Some symptoms of BPH are not as common, and they could signal that your condition is more complicated or advanced. Those signs include: Burning or pain when you pee, Blood in your urine, You can’t go at all because your urethra is blocked. Get emergency treatment right away if this happens.
  • #10 Enlarged prostate
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/prostate-enlargement/symptoms/
    An enlarged prostate (sometimes called benign prostate enlargement) is when your prostate gets bigger. It’s common and is not usually serious, but there are treatments that can help if you need them. […] An enlarged prostate is most common in men over 50 years old. It can affect anyone with a prostate. […] The main symptoms of an enlarged prostate are problems with peeing, such as: difficulty starting to pee, or having to push or strain to pee; a weak flow of pee, stopping and starting, and taking longer than usual to empty your bladder; feeling like you cannot fully empty your bladder; dribbling pee after you finish peeing; needing to pee more often or urgently, including getting up to pee during the night. […] The symptoms usually develop slowly, and may gradually get worse as you get older.
  • #11 Enlarged prostate Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/enlarged-prostate
    An enlarged prostate means the gland has grown bigger. Prostate enlargement happens to almost all men as they get older. […] Less than half of all men with BPH have symptoms of the disease. Symptoms may include: Dribbling at the end of urinating, Inability to urinate (urinary retention), Incomplete emptying of your bladder, Incontinence, Needing to urinate 2 or more times per night, Pain with urination or bloody urine (these may indicate infection), Slowed or delayed start of the urinary stream, Straining to urinate, Strong and sudden urge to urinate, Weak urine stream. […] If you are over 60, you are more likely to have symptoms. But many men with an enlarged prostate have only minor symptoms. Self-care steps are often enough to make you feel better. […] Men who have had BPH for long time with slowly worsening symptoms may develop: Sudden inability to urinate (urinary retention), Urinary tract infections, Urinary stones, Damage to the kidneys, Blood in the urine. […] BPH may come back over time, even after having surgery.
  • #12 Enlarged Prostate Symptoms and When to Contact a Doctor
    https://www.healthline.com/health/enlarged-prostate/enlarged-prostate-symptoms
    An enlarged prostate may cause problems urinating and other symptoms. […] As your prostate grows, it may squeeze the urethra, which may also affect the bladder. This can slow or prevent the passage of urine and make it difficult for you to urinate. Over time, the bladder muscle may even weaken and fail to completely empty, which can lead to bladder or kidney infections. Less commonly, the urine flow becomes completely blocked, which is a medical emergency. […] Many BPH symptoms relate to urination, including: feeling a frequent need to urinate, waking up many times throughout the night to urinate, frequently having trouble starting to urinate, a urine stream that is almost always weak, slow, or stops and starts again, dribbling following urination on a regular basis, the regular feeling that you can’t empty your bladder, the inability to urinate at all.
  • #13 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9100-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) causes your prostate to increase in size. Symptoms include difficulty peeing and a sudden need to pee. […] As benign prostatic hyperplasia causes your prostate to get bigger, your prostate squeezes against your urethra and affects how pee and ejaculate leave your body. […] When BPH causes your prostate to grow, it can cause blockage in your urethra. As a result, early symptoms of BPH include: Slowness or dribbling when you pee. Difficulty starting to pee. Leaking (incontinence). Sudden need to pee (urgency). Need to get up at night to pee. Inability to completely empty your bladder. Pain after ejaculating or while peeing. Your pee changes color. Your pee smells. […] Without treatment, BPH can cause further blockage in your urethra, and your symptoms may worsen. It may also cause: Urinary tract infection (UTI). Bladder stones. Blood in your pee (hematuria). Kidney damage due to pee backflow from your bladder up to your kidney. The pee backflow increases pressure on your kidney.
  • #14 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia – Men’s Health Issues – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/men-s-health-issues/benign-prostate-disorders/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia
    Also, the need to urinate may become more urgent. The volume and force of the urinary flow may diminish noticeably, and urine may dribble at the end of urination. […] The lower urinary tract symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can also be caused by other disorders, including infection, prostate cancer, and overactive bladder. […] Obstruction of urine flow with retention of some urine in the bladder may increase the pressure in the bladder and limit the flow of urine from the kidneys, putting increased stress on the kidneys. […] If obstruction is prolonged, the bladder may overstretch, causing overflow incontinence. […] Urine flow out of the bladder can be blocked (urinary retention) completely, making urination impossible and usually leading to a full feeling and severe pain in the lower abdomen. […] In benign prostatic hyperplasia, the prostate gland enlarges. Normally the size of a walnut, the prostate gland may become as large as a tennis ball. […] The enlarging prostate gland squeezes the urethra, which carries urine out of the body. As a result, urine may flow through more slowly.
  • #15 Enlarged prostate symptoms: List, causes, treatment, and more
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/enlarged-prostate-symptoms
    An enlarged prostate is a condition that commonly affects older people with a prostate. Symptoms include increased urinary frequency and urgency. People may also experience difficulty starting a urine stream. […] A person with BPH may experience the following symptoms: increased urinary frequency, or needing to urinate eight or more times a day; increased urinary urgency, or an inability to delay urination; difficulty starting a urine stream; a weak or interrupted urine stream; dribbling at the end of urination; an increased need to urinate when sleeping; the inability to empty all of the urine from the bladder, also known as urinary retention; urinary incontinence; pain when urinating; pain after ejaculation; unusually colored urine; unusual smelling urine. […] Symptoms of an enlarged prostate include: increased urinary frequency or urgency; difficulty urinating; difficulty fully emptying the bladder; dribbling at the end of urination; urinary incontinence. […] Common symptoms of BPH include increased urinary frequency, increased urinary urgency, trouble starting a urine stream, and a weak or interrupted urine stream. BPH can also cause a person to experience accidental loss of urine and pain when urinating or after ejaculation.
  • #16 Treatment Options for Enlarged Prostate (BPH) | Brown University Health
    https://www.brownhealth.org/be-well/treatment-options-enlarged-prostate-bph
    Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), also known as an enlarged prostate, is a common condition that affects men as they age. In fact, 50 percent of men ages 50 or older may have symptoms. That percentage increases by 10 with each additional decade of life: 60 percent of men in their 60s, 70 percent of men in their 70s, etc. […] However, the symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate can significantly impact a mans quality of life. […] A diagnosis is based on the symptoms, which may include: Frequent or urgent need to urinate. Slow or weak urinary stream. Feeling as if your bladder is not completely empty. Difficulty or delay when starting to urinate. Urinary stream that starts and stops. […] When medications or minimally invasive procedures are not effective in relieving a mans BPH symptoms, surgical options are also available.
  • #17 Symptoms and treatment for enlarged prostate | Nebraska Medicine Omaha, NE
    https://www.nebraskamed.com/urologic-conditions/enlarged-prostate/symptoms-and-treatment-for-enlarged-prostate
    As a man ages, the prostate can increase in size, causing the urethra to narrow and decrease urine flow. This condition is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), otherwise known as enlarged prostate. While there may be various contributing factors for an enlarged prostate, the most important is the continued growth with age, as BPH occurs when the prostate grows large enough to cause urinary symptoms. Statistically, 50% of men between ages 51-60 and 90% of men over 80 years old are affected by BPH. […] Symptoms of BPH can include: Weak stream and flow when urinating, Incomplete emptying feeling like you don’t empty your bladder all the way, Frequency having to urinate again, less than two hours after you finish, Intermittency stopping and starting several times when you urinate, Urgency having a hard time waiting when you have to urinate, Straining having to push to urinate, Nocturia getting up to urinate after going to bed.
  • #18 5 Signs of an Enlarged Prostate: Robert J Cornell, MD, PA: Urologist
    https://www.urosurgeryhouston.com/blog/5-signs-of-an-enlarged-prostate
    Nearly half of all men in their 50s have an enlarged prostate, and this number rises with age, as 90% of men in the United States over the age of 80 have the problem. […] The bad news is that it can lead to quality-of-life issues thanks to the side effects. […] To determine whether your prostate may be enlarged, which is also called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), Dr. Robert Cornell and our team pulled together five telltale signs. […] Your prostate gland surrounds your urethra, and its main responsibility is to produce semen. With BPH, the cells of your prostate begin to multiply, enlarging your prostate and placing pressure on your urethra, which is what accounts for the symptoms we discuss below. […] One of the primary hallmarks of an enlarged prostate is difficulty emptying your bladder fully. This leads to frequent urination since your bladder is retaining urine.
  • #19 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) – The Urology Foundation
    https://www.theurologyfoundation.org/urology-health/prostate-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-bph/
    Many men will experience trouble urinating properly as they age. An enlarged prostate, medically known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a common cause of this. […] Around 40% of men over 60 have lower urinary tract symptoms (in the bladder and urethra) due to an enlarged prostate. […] Other possible symptoms include the need to urinate frequently but a weaker, more hesitant flow while urinating. […] Symptoms may include: Peeing more often, needing to pee urgently or leaking, waking up at night to pee. […] Feeling like your bladder doesn’t completely empty. […] Problems with the flow of your urine. […] You may have problems with erections.
  • #20 Enlarged prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can be treated by interventional radiologists. | Society of Interventional Radiology
    https://www.sirweb.org/for-patients/conditions-and-treatments/enlarged-prostate/
    Enlarged prostate, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), symptoms affect approximately 50% of men in their 50s and as many as 90% in their 70s and 80s. […] As the prostate gland grows, it can slow or stop the flow of urine from the bladder also called bladder outflow obstruction. […] If you have an enlarged prostate with bladder outflow obstruction, this is categorized as lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). […] What are the symptoms of BPH? Frequent urination, urgency to urinate, poor urine stream, incomplete emptying of the bladder. […] Men who have undergone PAE have reported high satisfaction, no urinary incontinence or sexual side effects. […] More than 20 studies including over 2,000 patients with moderate to severe LUTS due to BPH show that PAE has shorter recovery and fewer complications than traditional surgery and improves symptoms and quality of life to a greater degree than medical therapy. […] PAE is also recommended in the American Urological Association treatment guidelines for enlarged prostate.
  • #21 Benign prostate enlargement | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/kidneys-bladder-and-prostate/benign-prostate-enlargement/
    Benign prostate enlargement (BPE), also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a condition that affects older men and anyone with a prostate. […] If the prostate becomes enlarged, it can place pressure on the bladder and urethra (the tube through which urine passes). This can affect how you pass urine and may cause: difficulty starting urination, a frequent need to urinate, difficulty fully emptying the bladder. […] The symptoms of benign prostate enlargement are caused by the enlarged prostate placing pressure on the bladder and urethra (which carries urine from the bladder to the penis). […] This can affect urination in a number of ways. For example, it can: make it difficult for you to start urinating, weaken the flow of urine or cause stopping and starting, cause you to strain to pass urine, cause you to need to urinate frequently, cause you to wake up frequently during the night to urinate, cause a sudden urge to urinate, which can result in urinary incontinence if you can’t find a toilet quickly enough, cause you to not be able to empty your bladder fully, cause blood in the urine (haematuria).
  • #22 Enlarged prostate (BPH) – Symptoms, Causes and Treatment PACE Hospitals – Best Hospitals in Hitech City, Hyderabad, India | Near Madhapur, Kukatpally, KPHB, Kondapur, Gachibowli, Jubilee Hills, Banjara HillsPACE Hospitals Contact Number f
    https://www.pacehospital.com/enlarged-prostate-symptoms-causes-and-treatment
    Enlarged prostate is a urological disorder seen in the male reproductive part that is characterized by a non-cancerous increase in the size of the prostate gland. It is usually seen in the elderly and leads to the development of lower urinary tract symptoms such as urinary retention (unable to empty the bladder) nocturia (frequent urination during nighttime) urethral compression (narrowing of the urethra, a tube that carries urine) etc. […] Upon prostate enlargement, the gland strains the urethra making the bladder wall thicker, eventually leading to bladder weakness and the bladder may lose its capacity to empty urine entirely. If left untreated, it causes many complications such as urinary tract infections and, bladder damage, etc. […] Not every man suffering from prostate enlargement (Benign prostatic hyperplasia-BPH) will experience the symptoms. Less than half of the men who are diagnosed with enlarged prostate will experience symptoms such as: Urgency to urinate, Having weak flow of urine, Finding difficulty in starting to urinate, Haematuria (blood in urine), Dysuria (Pain during urination), Dribbling at the end of urination, Smelly urine (urine that has unusual smell), Nocturia (frequent urination at night), Urine hesitancy (a condition that makes it difficult to maintain a steady urine stream), Urine incontinence (unintentional loss of urine), Orgasmalgia also called dyorgasmsia (pain after ejaculation).
  • #23 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment | MedPark Hospital
    https://www.medparkhospital.com/en-US/disease-and-treatment/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-bph
    Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate gland enlargement occurs when the prostate becomes abnormally large, typically with advancing age. An enlarged prostate gland can cause symptoms such as difficulty urinating or incomplete bladder emptying, leading to problems related to the bladder, urinary tract infections, or kidney diseases. […] The BPH symptoms vary with each person; however, symptoms can gradually worsen over time if left untreated. The common signs and symptoms of BPH are as follows: Urinary frequency, Nocturia, Urinary hesitancy, Weak urine stream or intermittency, Dribbling after urination, Urinary retention, straining, urge incontinence. […] Other less common signs and symptoms of BPH include: Urinary tract infections, Burning or painful urination, Blood in the urine.
  • #23 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment | MedPark Hospital
    https://www.medparkhospital.com/en-US/disease-and-treatment/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-bph
    The size of the prostate does not indicate the severity of the symptoms. BPH patients with slightly enlarged prostates can develop severe symptoms whereas those with extremely enlarged prostates may have mild symptoms. Some may have stable symptoms that can improve on their own. […] Seek medical attention when you experience urination problems with the above symptoms, even though they are not severe. BPH can lead to obstruction of the urinary tract. If you cannot pass the urine, seek immediate medical care.
  • #24 5 Signs of an Enlarged Prostate: Urology Center of Florida: Urologists
    https://www.urologycenterofflorida.com/blog/5-signs-of-an-enlarged-prostate
    The prostate gland pushing on other organs can mean that whatever is coming out may also be painful. This can also affect ejaculation. […] Another possible result of these issues is a constant waking up from sleep with the urge to urinate known as nocturia. […] Symptoms can worsen causing complications like abdominal pain, bloody urine, fever, chills, and body aches. Any of these are reasons to seek medical attention quickly if they are related to an enlarged prostate.
  • #25 Does an Enlarged Prostate Cause Symptoms?: Alex Lesani, MD: Robotic Surgeon
    https://www.drlesani.com/blog/does-an-enlarged-prostate-cause-symptoms
    If you pee too much or too little or experience pain or bleeding when you urinate, come see us immediately. The symptoms of BPH can also be symptoms of prostate cancer. […] However, one cause or contributor to ED may be BPH. […] An enlarged prostate can press against nerves, causing pelvic pain, which could, in turn, lower your libido. […] If your prostate is enlarged and presses upon your urethra, you may experience painful ejaculation. […] Whether youre aware of it or not, if youre getting older, your prostate is growing. Take charge of your prostate health now so that you can prevent or reverse symptoms of BPH.
  • #26 Enlarged prostate
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/enlarged-prostate/
    An enlarged prostate (sometimes called benign prostate enlargement) is when your prostate gets bigger. It’s common and is not usually serious, but there are treatments that can help if you need them. […] An enlarged prostate is most common in men over 50 years old. It can affect anyone with a prostate. […] The main symptoms of an enlarged prostate are problems with peeing, such as: difficulty starting to pee, or having to push or strain to pee; a weak flow of pee, stopping and starting, and taking longer than usual to empty your bladder; feeling like you cannot fully empty your bladder; dribbling pee after you finish peeing; needing to pee more often or urgently, including getting up to pee during the night. […] The symptoms usually develop slowly, and may gradually get worse as you get older.
  • #26 Enlarged prostate
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/enlarged-prostate/
    If your symptoms get worse you may need medicines or surgery. […] If you have moderate or severe symptoms you may be offered medicines for an enlarged prostate. […] You might be offered surgery if medicines have not helped, or your symptoms are severe. […] An enlarged prostate does not always need treatment. It depends on your symptoms and how they’re affecting you. […] It’s thought that an enlarged prostate may be caused by changes in your hormone levels as you get older. […] An enlarged prostate is very common. You may be more likely to get it if you’re over 50, and if others in your family have an enlarged prostate. […] An enlarged prostate is not caused by prostate cancer, and does not increase your risk of getting prostate cancer.
  • #27 Symptoms of Enlarged Prostate – Advanced Urology Institute
    https://www.advancedurologyinstitute.com/enlarged-prostate-symptoms/
    An enlarged prostate, also called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is an increase in the size of the prostate. While most men have prostate growth throughout their life, not all men get bothersome symptoms. As the prostate grows it presses on the outside of the urethra and can slow down or even stop the flow of urine. BPH is common in men in their 50s, with about 1 in 3 men above 50 years of age having urinary symptoms. […] The severity of symptoms in people with BPH varies, but tends to worsen over time. Common symptoms include: urgent or frequent need to urinate, nocturia (increased frequency to urinate at night), difficulty starting urination, inability to completely empty the bladder, weak urine stream or a urine stream that stops and starts, straining while urinating, dribbling at the end of urination. […] You may never get all of these symptoms. In fact, some men with an enlarged prostate do not get any symptoms at all. In some men, the symptoms eventually stabilize and may even improve over time, while in others they may get worse.
  • #28 Enlarged Prostate Symptoms | Enlarged Prostate Treatments
    https://prostates.com.au/enlarged-prostate-bph/enlarged-prostate-symptoms/
    BPH affects the part of the prostate that is adjacent to the urethra (the outlet pipe of the bladder), and as a result it is very common for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) to develop. […] These symptoms, most commonly, are due to benign (not cancerous) enlargement of the prostate gland. In simple terms, the prostate, which is located directly under the bladder, grows as men get older resulting in restriction of urine flow through the outlet pipe of the bladder (urethra) and hence the symptoms. […] Symptoms, due to an enlarged prostate / BPH, may initially be obstructive and progress to become more irritative in nature as changes within the bladder wall develop due to the long standing blockage. […] There are, however, no hard and fast rules with prostate enlargement / BPH. On occasions symptoms improve naturally without any treatment, others remain unchanged, whilst in some men may progress and become more severe. It is difficult to determine who will progress and, who is less likely to develop more severe symptoms.
  • #29 Understanding Prostate Changes – NCI
    https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/understanding-prostate-changes
    Benign prostate conditions can cause symptoms such as frequent or the sudden need to urinate (pee) especially at night, pain or burning while urinating, a weak stream of urine, difficulty urinating, blood in the urine or semen, and painful ejaculation. […] Because an enlarged prostate can push against the urethra and the bladder, it may cause urinary symptoms, such as: the need to urinate more often, especially at night; pushing or straining to begin a urine stream; feeling that the bladder has not fully emptied; the strong or sudden need to urinate; weak, slow, or dribbling stream of urine; trouble urinating; stopping and starting multiple times while passing urine; painful urination; pain after ejaculation; blood in the urine. […] Symptoms related to BPH are one of the most common reasons that older men make an appointment to see a urologist.
  • #30 BPH (Enlarged Prostate) – San Antonio Experts at Urology San Antonio
    https://www.urologysanantonio.com/bph-enlarged-prostate/
    Straining to urinate. […] Early on, enlarged prostate symptoms may come and go, so taking a “wait and see” approach to mild symptoms is reasonable. Over the long-term, however, symptoms tend to get gradually worse. […] BPH (enlarged prostate) can cause urinary symptoms […] More common in men over 40.
  • #31
    https://www.baus.org.uk/patients/conditions/9/prostate_symptoms_bladder_outlet_obstruction/
    The risk of prostate cancer is not increased by having benign enlargement of the prostate. You are no more likely to develop prostate cancer than a man without benign prostatic enlargement; […] 30-40% of men with prostatic symptoms do not experience worsening of their condition with time and may not require any treatment; […] If treatment is indicated, this usually involves with drugs which relax the muscle in and around the prostate and/or drugs which shrink the glandular component of the prostate; […] If symptoms are severe, if there is no response to medical treatment or if there are complications of prostatic enlargement, surgical treatment may be indicated; […] The risk of acute, painful retention of urine is small (approximately 1 in 100) and it is not always preceded by prostatic symptoms. Acute retention usually requires surgical treatment.
  • #32 Is an Enlarged Prostate a Serious Medical Condition? | University of Utah Health
    https://healthcare.utah.edu/the-scope/health-library/all/2020/06/enlarged-prostate-serious-medical-condition
    The symptoms that we talked about, the frequent urination, feeling that you always need to go to the bathroom, a weak stream, dribbling, waking up in the middle of the night, do these all kind of come on at once, or is this more of a gradual thing, so much so that maybe some men don’t even notice that there’s an issue right away? […] Symptoms may start out very mild and they’re so slow changing that you get used to it. […] It can go both ways. So sometimes men may not have . . . they may have symptoms that they ignore for any number of years, and then there’s an inciting event that triggers a major problem. […] Other patients, it’s very slow and they get to the point where they’re getting up four or six times a night. […] The earlier that you can address the problems, the much easier it is to fix.
  • #33 Enlarged Prostate
    https://www.drlukewang.com.au/bph-enlarged-prostate
    BPH is typically classified into four stages based on the size of the prostate and the severity of symptoms. These stages are: Stage 1: The prostate is slightly enlarged, and symptoms are mild. Stage 2: The prostate is moderately enlarged, and symptoms are moderate. Stage 3: The prostate is significantly enlarged, and symptoms are severe. Stage 4: The prostate is significantly enlarged, and severe symptoms and urinary retention (inability to empty the bladder) may occur. […] If left untreated, the symptoms caused by BPH may continue to cause the patient mild or severe distress, depending upon the growth of the prostate gland. Further distress can result from frequent worrying about urinating and constant visits to the bathroom when at work or attending events and at night. Sometimes, complications such as frequent urine infections, an inability to pass urine (retention), bladder stone formation, and kidney damage can occur.
  • #34
    https://urologix.com/patients/about-enlarged-prostate-bph/symptoms-signs-bph.php
    Some men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) have no symptoms. When symptoms (known as lower urinary tract symptoms, or LUTS) occur, they may range from mild and barely noticeable to severe and disruptive. The amount of prostate enlargement is not always related to the severity of the symptoms. Some men with only slight enlargement have severe symptoms, and some men with a great deal of enlargement have few symptoms. […] BPH symptom severity may vary over time. Your symptoms may become worse during cold weather or as a result of physical or emotional stress. […] The symptoms of BPH may involve problems emptying the bladder or other problems with bladder function. […] Symptoms from benign prostate enlargement (BPH) can significantly impact the quality of life for most patients. They include nighttime urination, frequent trips to the bathroom during the day, a weak urinary stream and embarrassing leakage. They can significantly interfere with your daily activities.
  • #35 Is an Enlarged Prostate a Serious Medical Condition? | University of Utah Health
    https://healthcare.utah.edu/the-scope/health-library/all/2020/06/enlarged-prostate-serious-medical-condition
    The prostate continues to grow as we age, and it’s highly influenced by androgen levels. […] If a person can lose weight, then you can markedly reduce some of the frequency and urgency symptoms. […] When that fails or your symptom improvement isn’t where you would like, then we talk about medications. […] I think when your symptoms are more severe a urologist is more ideally suited to treat your disease at that point.
  • #36 Enlarged prostate – after care – UF Health
    https://ufhealth.org/care-sheets/enlarged-prostate-after-care
    An enlarged prostate means the gland has grown bigger. As the gland grows, it can block the urethra and cause problems, such as: […] Not being able to fully empty your bladder […] Needing to urinate two or more times per night […] Slowed or delayed start of the urinary stream and dribbling at the end […] Straining to urinate and weak urine stream […] Strong and sudden urge to urinate or a loss of urinary control. […] Your provider may have you take a medicine called alpha-1- blocker. Most people find that these drugs help their symptoms. Symptoms often get better soon after starting on the medicine. […] Other drugs such as finasteride or dutasteride may also be prescribed. These medicines help shrink the prostate over time and help with symptoms. […] You will need to take these drugs every day for 3 to 6 months before your symptoms begin to improve. […] Watch out for drugs that may make your symptoms worse: […] Try not to take over-the-counter cold and sinus medicines that contain decongestants or antihistamines. They can make your symptoms worse. […] You have taken tried self-care steps and your symptoms have not gotten better.
  • #37 Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): What Is It & What Causes It?
    https://www.webmd.com/men/prostate-enlargement-bph/what-is-bph
    A larger prostate doesn’t mean you’ll have more or worse symptoms. It’s different for each person. In fact, some men with very large prostates have few, if any, issues. […] Having an enlarged prostate, especially if it’s untreated, can lead to problems like these: Bladder damage, UTIs, Bladder stones, Urinary retention, Kidney damage. […] BPH isn’t serious itself. But if you don’t treat BPH, it can lead to complications like UTIs, bladder stones, and kidney damage.
  • #38 Enlarged prostate: King Charles has the condition. What are the symptoms and is it serious?
    https://health.ucdavis.edu/news/headlines/enlarged-prostate-king-charles-has-the-condition-what-are-the-symptoms-and-is-it-serious/2024/01
    Buckingham Palace has announced that Britains King Charles III is being treated for an enlarged prostate. The condition is common in older men and can affect urination, but there are treatment options. […] Typical symptoms of a large prostate include having to urinate more frequently during the day or night (at least eight times daily), weak urinary stream, straining to urinate and sudden sensation to have to run to the bathroom. […] Serious problems can arise when men are unable to empty their bladder partially or completely. The bladder can overfill and urine can back up into the kidneys, causing kidney damage. Recurrent urinary tract infections can also occur. If men feel the need to urinate but are unable to do so despite the intense urge to go, they should go to the emergency room or urgent care. They may need a temporary urinary catheter placed to drain the bladder.
  • #39 Benign prostate enlargement | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/kidneys-bladder-and-prostate/benign-prostate-enlargement/
    In the later stages, benign prostate enlargement can cause urine retention and other complications such as bladder stones, bladder infections and kidney damage. […] Benign prostate enlargement can sometimes lead to complications such as a urinary tract infection (UTI) or acute urinary retention. […] Acute urinary retention (AUR) is the sudden inability to pass any urine. AUR should be treated as a medical emergency, because without prompt treatment urine may be passed back up into the kidneys, which can damage them.
  • #40 How to Spot the Signs of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (Enlarged Prostate) – UMMS Health
    https://health.umms.org/2022/05/23/prostatic-hyperplasia/
    Several complications are possible, including bladder damage, bladder stones, blood in the urine, kidney damage, urinary tract infections, urine retention. […] The goal of treatment is to control symptoms. Medical providers can choose from a variety of options ranging from conservative therapies to surgery. […] An enlarged or swollen prostate (also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia) doesn’t go away on its own.
  • #41 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) | Conditions & Treatments | Men’s Health | El Camino Health
    https://www.elcaminohealth.org/services/mens-health/conditions-treatments/bph
    When symptoms exist for an enlarged prostate, they may include: Leaking or dribbling of urine, More frequent urination, especially at night, Urgency to urinate, Urine retention (inability to urinate), A hesitant, interrupted, weak stream of urine. […] These problems may lead to: Incontinence, Kidney damage, Bladder damage, Urinary tract infections, Bladder stones, Inability to pass urine. […] Research has shown that in some mild cases, symptoms of BPH may clear up without treatment. But eventually, BPH symptoms may demand your doctors attention. […] Nonsurgical treatments include medication to shrink or stop the growth of the prostate, or loosen the muscles around the urethra so the urine flows more easily. […] Treatment may also include surgery to remove the excess prostate tissue that is pressing against the urethra and blocking the flow of urine. Surgical options include: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP), GreenLight Laser Therapy PVP, AquaBeam Waterjet Ablation Therapy for endoscopic resection of prostate tissue.
  • #42 The growing problem of an enlarged prostate gland – Harvard Health
    https://www.health.harvard.edu/mens-health/the-growing-problem-of-an-enlarged-prostate-gland
    The most common prostate problem among men over age 50, this condition can cause annoying urination issues. […] By age 60, half of all men will have an enlarged prostate, a condition also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH. By age 85, the proportion reaches 90%. […] While BPH does not increase your risk of getting prostate cancer or having sexual problems, it can affect quality of life, specifically by causing annoying and embarrassing urination problems. […] Because the prostate is located just below the bladder, when it becomes larger it can place pressure on the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder through the penis and out of the body. This may lead to a variety of urination problems. […] For example, you may have trouble beginning to urinate, continue to dribble afterward, and feel like you have not fully emptied your bladder. Urine that doesn’t get expelled and collects in the bladder can increase the risk of infection, which in turn makes it painful to urinate and causes even more bathroom trips and potentially loss of bladder control.
  • #43 Is an Enlarged Prostate a Serious Medical Condition? | University of Utah Health
    https://healthcare.utah.edu/the-scope/health-library/all/2020/06/enlarged-prostate-serious-medical-condition
    Frequent urination, feeling you always have to go, weak stream, dribbling, and waking up in the middle of the night are all symptoms of an enlarged prostate. […] BPH is the most common thing that causes all those symptoms and the most common thing I see with men, but it’s important that you speak with your doctor and even see a urologist to evaluate for some of those other causes as well. […] The hard thing is there is a subset of men who have worsening symptoms and maybe have those symptoms younger. If those symptoms are left unchecked or untreated, it can lead to long-term problems. […] For example, if a person has a prostate enlargement that obstructs the bladder from emptying, over time the bladder changes and the muscle itself gets thickened, it becomes stiff, it’s less pliable, and ultimately the bladder fails and doesn’t work.
  • #44 Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): What Is It & What Causes It?
    https://www.webmd.com/men/prostate-enlargement-bph/what-is-bph
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a condition that causes your prostate to grow larger than usual. This growth squeezes your urethra (the tube that carries urine and semen out of your penis), leading to bothersome urinary symptoms. […] When you have BPH, your prostate grows larger than usual and squeezes the urethra. This can cause your pee stream to be weak, which can make you have to go to the bathroom more often than usual. Benign prostatic hyperplasia also could lead to other bothersome urinary symptoms, like pain when you pee. […] As the prostate gets larger, it starts to pinch the urethra. This causes symptoms that affect your urine flow, such as: Dribbling when you pee, A hard time getting your pee stream started, A weak stream or peeing in stops and starts. […] When your urethra is squeezed, it also means your bladder has to work harder to push urine out. Over time, the bladder muscles get weak, which makes it harder for it to empty. This can lead to: Feeling like you still have to pee even after you just went, Having to go too often eight or more times a day, Incontinence (when you don’t have control over when you pee), An urgent need to pee, all of a sudden, Waking up several times a night to pee, Urinary tract infections (UTIs), bleeding, bladder damage, and bladder stones.
  • #45 Symptoms of Enlarged Prostate | Georgia Prostateclosechevron-downtwitterfacebookbarslinkedinyoutube-playinstagram
    https://www.gaprostate.com/bph-symptoms/
    It is critical to note that not all individuals with BPH will experience all of these symptoms. The intensity and combination of symptoms can vary from person to person. If you have any of these symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. […] If left untreated, BPH can lead to kidney damage. The stagnant urine in the bladder can back up into the kidneys, causing potential complications. […] BPH can also contribute to sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction and decreased libido. This occurs because the enlarged prostate can compromise the normal functioning of the reproductive system.
  • #46 lt’s Movember, are enlarged prostate symptoms affecting your partner?
    https://www.urolift.com/patients/getting-started/patient-resources/patient-blog/movember-are-enlarged-prostate-symptoms-affecting-your-partner
    Many men over the age of 50 experience sleepless nights due to the frequent need to urinate. […] The most common symptoms associated with enlarged prostate are frequent urination and the inability to empty the bladder. […] If left untreated, an enlarged prostate may lead to permanent bladder damage. […] A recent survey found that 82% of men wake up at least one time each night to urinate on a regular basis. […] Of the women surveyed, 64% reported that their sleep is often interrupted due to their partners BPH symptoms. […] Many couples aren’t aware that erectile dysfunction (ED) may be linked to BPH. […] There are many treatment options available for men who suffer from BPH. […] The UroLift System is a proven treatment for enlarged prostate and the Prostatic Urethral Lift procedure (using the UroLift System) has been recommended by the American Urological Association.
  • #47 Enlarged Prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) – NIDDK
    https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/prostate-problems/enlarged-prostate-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia
    BPH can be treated with watchful waiting, medicines, or surgery. […] If your prostate is slightly enlarged and your symptoms don’t affect your quality of life, a health care professional may recommend watchful waiting. […] A health care professional may recommend medicines to treat your BPH such as alpha blockers, which relax the muscles in the bladder neck and prostate, making it easier to urinate. […] You may need surgery to remove part or all of your prostate if your medicines do not help. […] After surgery, the prostate, urethra, and surrounding areas may be irritated and swollen. […] You may experience complications after BPH surgery, such as difficult or painful urination. […] You may need more treatment if your prostate problems, including BPH, return. […] Researchers have not found a way to prevent BPH, but being physically active may help reduce your risk.
  • #48 Enlarged prostate
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/prostate-enlargement/symptoms/
    An enlarged prostate does not always need treatment. It depends on your symptoms and how they’re affecting you. […] If your symptoms get worse you may need medicines or surgery. […] If you have moderate or severe symptoms you may be offered medicines for an enlarged prostate. […] You might be offered surgery if medicines have not helped, or your symptoms are severe. […] Treatment and support is also available to help with symptoms of an enlarged prostate. […] It’s thought that an enlarged prostate may be caused by changes in your hormone levels as you get older. […] An enlarged prostate is very common. You may be more likely to get it if you’re over 50, and if others in your family have an enlarged prostate. […] An enlarged prostate is not caused by prostate cancer, and does not increase your risk of getting prostate cancer.
  • #49 Enlarged Prostate Symptoms and Treatment | GW Hospital
    https://www.gwhospital.com/conditions-services/urology/enlarged-prostate
    One of the most common problems in men over the age of 50 is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or an enlarged prostate. By age 60, more than 50 percent of the men have this problem. By age 85, the number climbs to 90 percent. […] An obstructed, unstable bladder may lead to: A weak or slow urinary stream, A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying, Difficulty starting urination, Urgency to urinate, Frequent urination, Getting up frequently at night to urinate, A urinary stream that starts and stops, Straining to urinate, Acute urinary retention (inability to urinate at all), Urinary tract infection, Dangerous medical conditions such as kidney failure, infections, bleeding or stones. […] Once BPH or enlarged prostate is diagnosed, several other tests may be conducted to determine the severity of the condition.
  • #50 Enlarged Prostate vs. Prostate Cancer: Key Differences
    https://www.templehealth.org/about/blog/enlarged-prostate-vs-prostate-cancer
    A common condition affecting some 14 million U.S. men, BPH can, at first, look a lot like prostate cancer but it’s not related. […] BPH can increase pressure on the bladder and affect urination. […] The two conditions are not related, but some patients with BPH may worry about the possibility that they have prostate cancer. […] Both can cause problems with urination that can gradually worsen, such as: Trouble passing urine, Having to urinate more often, especially at night, Weak or interrupted urine stream, Pain while urinating, Urinary incontinence, Less commonly, blood in the urine. […] The growth that occurs with BPH results from aging, genetics, and changing levels of hormones such as testosterone, estrogen, and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). […] BPH is most common after age 40. […] If a patient is found to have BPH, I emphasize to them that the condition is often harmless and may not require treatment. […] In rare instances, BPH can lead to complications such as urinary retention, urinary tract infections, bladder or kidney damage, or bladder stones. […] If an enlarged prostate affects a patient’s quality of life, treatment can help.
  • #51 Enlarged Prostate (BPH) – Urologist | UC Irvine Department of Urology
    https://uciurology.com/male-urology/enlarged-prostate-bph/
    Enlarged prostate is one of the top health concerns for men over the age of 60. […] While an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH) can still function normally, it can narrow the urethra or press on the bladder muscle and make it more sensitive. […] Symptoms associated with BPH, which usually become more noticeable over time, include: Frequent urination, oftentimes at night, Weak urine stream, Urine leakages, Blood in urine, Trouble starting to urinate. […] Prostate enlargement isn’t usually something that’s preventable. Some men may be able to manage symptoms associated with BPH with lifestyle changes that include managing stress, maintaining a healthy weight, eating more vegetables and low-fat foods, avoiding red meat and sugary and salty foods, and getting regular exercise.
  • #52 Prostate gland and urinary problems | Better Health Channel
    https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/prostate-gland-and-urinary-problems
    Many men experience urinary changes as they age, which may be caused by inflammation or enlargement of the prostate gland. An enlarged prostate gland, however, does not always cause urinary problems. Troublesome urinary symptoms are rarely symptoms of prostate cancer. […] The most common symptom is difficulty emptying your bladder. Urinary symptoms may become bothersome enough that they require treatment. Not all urinary symptoms are due to changes to the prostate. Also, some men have enlarged prostates and yet experience few, if any, symptoms. […] Urinary symptoms commonly experienced with prostate problems include: the need to urinate frequently during the night, urinating more often during the day, urinary urgency the urge to urinate can be so strong and sudden that you may not reach the toilet in time, the urine stream is slow to start, urine dribbling for some time after finishing urination, a sensation that the bladder isn’t fully emptied after urination, lack of force to the urine flow, which makes directing the stream difficult, the sensation of needing to go again soon after urinating. […] An enlarged prostate doesn’t always cause urinary problems. Studies indicate that the size of a man’s prostate gland has little influence on the type or severity of his urination problems. BPH is just one possible cause of urinary symptoms.
  • #53 The Difference Between Prostate Cancer & BPH | MUSC Health
    https://advance.muschealth.org/library/2021/august/prostate-cancer-and-bph
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer can have similar symptoms. An enlarged prostate and an elevated PSA are present in both conditions. […] BPH can cause an enlarged prostate and an elevated PSA. Symptoms can include difficulty urinating, a slow urine stream, frequent urination at night and a feeling that the bladder is not empty. Prostate cancer often doesnt show symptoms in its earliest stages. […] Because the prostate grows as a man ages, the chances of getting BPH and prostate cancer increase with age. Diagnoses increase after age 40 and rise dramatically after age 50. Most men diagnosed with prostate cancer are over 65. […] An elevated PSA can be due to an enlarged prostate.
  • #54 Symptoms of Enlarged Prostate | Georgia Prostateclosechevron-downtwitterfacebookbarslinkedinyoutube-playinstagram
    https://www.gaprostate.com/bph-symptoms/
    Difficulty Starting and Stopping Urination. Another symptom of BPH is difficulty initiating and stopping the flow of urine. The inability to fully manage urination can be frustrating and may require additional effort to fully empty the bladder. […] Incomplete Emptying of the Bladder. The enlarged prostate can restrict urine flow, leading to a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder even after urination. […] Dribbling at the End of Urination. BPH can also cause dribbling or leakage of urine at the end of urination. The inability to fully cease urine flow occurs because the enlarged prostate obstructs the urethra, preventing the bladder from fully emptying. […] Symptoms of an enlarged prostate can mimic those of other disorders, including prostatitis or cancer. Urinary changes are the main enlarged prostate symptoms. Pain, on the other hand, is often a symptom of another underlying disorder.
  • #55 Enlarged Prostate & Back Pain | Texas Prostate Instituteclosechevron-downtwitterfacebookbarsyoutube-playinstagram
    https://www.txprostate.com/patient-resources/blog/does-an-enlarged-prostate-cause-back-pain/
    If your prostate gland becomes enlarged, it may be the result of BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) prostatitis and prostate cancer. And, depending on the cause of enlargement, you may experience symptoms such as difficulty starting or stopping urine flow; an urgent need to urination; or nighttime waking to urinate (also known as nocturia.) […] An enlarged prostate typically causes lower urinary tract symptoms such as: Difficulty urinating, Urgency or incontinence with urination, Dribbling urinary flow, Interruptions to the flow of urine, Nocturia. […] However, if you have an enlarged prostate due to prostatitis, you may also develop back, abdominal, groin, penis or testicular pain; blood in the urine or in your semen; frequent urinary tract infections; burning with urination; pain after sex or with ejaculation; rectal pressure or pain; and pain when you pass a bowel movement.
  • #56 Prostatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15319-prostatitis
    Common symptoms of prostatitis are frequent or painful urination and pain in your abdomen, low back or genitals. Prostatitis is inflammation or infection in your prostate. It can cause pain in your abdomen, genitals or lower back, urinary problems or fever/chills. […] Prostatitis symptoms vary depending on the type and cause. Its important to see a healthcare provider if you feel pain in your pelvis or experience urination changes. […] People with nonbacterial prostatitis may not have any symptoms. The other three types of prostatitis share symptoms, such as: Pain in your lower abdomen, genitals or perineum. The pain may spread to your lower back. Frequent urge to pee. Painful urination (dysuria). Having a urine stream that stops and starts. Blood in your pee (hematuria). Blood in semen (hematospermia). Pain during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia). Painful ejaculation. Erectile dysfunction.
  • #57 Enlarged Prostate (BPH) – National Association For Continence
    https://nafc.org/enlarged-prostate/
    Many men will experience an enlarged prostate in their lifetime. […] The enlarged prostate begins to interfere with the urethra, the tube inside the penis that carries urine and semen out of the body. The pressure can block the natural flow of urine (and semen) causing irritation. If left untreated, this condition can lead to symptoms such as increased urination, difficulty urinating, or more serious problems. […] What must be remembered is if you recognize any of the enlarged prostate symptoms below, you need to ask for clinical testing to determine obstruction. […] While these are most common, you may have an enlarged prostate and still not experience any of these. […] Important note: symptoms of bladder cancer, overactive bladder (OAB), and urinary retention may be similar to those associated with an enlarged prostate. It is important to have your primary care physician make a referral to a urologist if you fall into any of the following categories:
  • #58
    https://urologix.com/patients/about-enlarged-prostate-bph/symptoms-signs-bph.php
    Difficulty starting a urine stream (hesitancy and straining) […] Decreased strength of the urine stream (weak flow) […] Dribbling after urination […] Feeling that the bladder is not completely empty […] An urge to urinate again soon after urinating […] Pain during urination (dysuria) […] Waking at night to urinate (nocturia) […] Frequent urination […] A sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate. […] It is important to note that these symptoms are not always related to prostate enlargement and may indicate a different condition such as urinary tract infections, prostatitis, prostate cancer, diabetes, heart failure, or neurologic diseases. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is important for you to be assessed by a Urologist.
  • #59
    https://www.baus.org.uk/patients/conditions/9/prostate_symptoms_bladder_outlet_obstruction/
    If you have difficulty starting or stopping your urine flow, a weak stream, a feeling that you do not empty your bladder completely, increased frequency and urgency of urine passage by day or night and a tendency to dribble after you have finished, you should contact your GP for further advice […] By the age of 65 years, 50% of men will experience benign enlargement of the prostate. At the age of 90, 90% of men have prostatic enlargement; […] An enlarged prostate alone does not always cause symptoms; […] The severity of the symptoms is not related to the size of the prostate; […] 1 in 3 men will suffer prostatic symptoms during their life; […] 1 in 10 men will require surgical treatment for their symptoms; […] Not all urinary symptoms in men are due to an enlarged prostate – incontinence, pain or blood in the urine may be due to other conditions;
  • #60 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) – Enlarged Prostate – Urology | UCLA Health
    https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/urology/conditions-treated/male-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-bph
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous condition that affects a substantial number of men as they age. In BPH an enlarged prostate can squeeze or partially block the urethra the tube that carries the urine from the bladder out of the body. This can lead to bothersome urinary symptoms that may include a weak stream, trouble starting and stopping, the frequent feeling of needing to urinate, greater urgency when the feeling hits, leaking or dribbling, and the sense that the bladder isn’t empty after urination. These symptoms can be detrimental to a patient’s health and quality of life, and can easily be treated with medications and procedures. […] BPH symptoms are familiar to a large proportion of men during middle age and beyond, and when untreated they can progressively worsen. Approximately half of men in their 50s and as many as 90 percent of men in their 70s and 80s have enlarged prostates that are often symptomatic. Typical symptoms of BPH include urinary urgency, frequency, slower stream, nocturia (waking multiple times at night to urinate), sputtering of urine stream, sensation of incomplete emptying, and the retention of urine. Symptoms of BPH are often severely detrimental to a patient’s quality of life often due to lack of sleep, discomfort, and even embarrassment.
  • #61 Treatment Options for Enlarged Prostate (BPH) | Brown University Health
    https://www.brownhealth.org/be-well/treatment-options-enlarged-prostate-bph
    You dont have to live with an enlarged prostate and its symptoms. Selecting the most appropriate treatment for BPH involves careful consideration of individual symptoms, overall health, and personal preferences. Whether opting for medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery, the goal is to improve a mans quality of life by addressing urinary symptoms and restoring normal function.
  • #62 How Dangerous Is Having an Enlarged Prostate? – Keck Medicine of USC
    https://www.keckmedicine.org/blog/how-dangerous-is-having-an-enlarged-prostate/
    Some of the most common symptoms of BPH are: Difficulty starting a urine stream (hesitancy and straining), Decreased strength of the urine stream, also known as weak flow, Dribbling after urination, Feeling that the bladder is not completely empty, Having the urge to urinate again, soon after finishing, Feeling pain during urination, Waking at night to urinate, Frequent urination, A sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate. […] A person experiencing symptoms of BPH should contact his doctor immediately, if: He is completely unable to urinate. Urination is painful, and he has a fever of more than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius), chills or body aches. He feels pain in his lower back, just below the rib cage, that is not related to an injury or physical effort. There is blood or pus in his urine or semen. […] Because BPH cannot be cured, the treatment focuses on reducing the symptoms. The treatment is based on how severe the symptoms are, how much they bother the patient and whether there are complications. The more irritating the symptoms are, the more aggressive treatment should be.
  • #63 Prostate Problems | National Institute on Aging
    https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/prostate-health/prostate-problems
    See your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms: […] Frequent urge to urinate […] Urgency to get up many times during the night to urinate […] Blood in urine or semen […] Pain or burning urination […] Painful ejaculation […] Frequent pain or stiffness in lower back, hips, pelvic or rectal area, or upper thighs […] Dribbling of urine. […] Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH, is very common in older men. It means your prostate is enlarged but not cancerous. […] Acute bacterial prostatitis usually starts suddenly from a bacterial infection. See your doctor right away if you have fever, chills, or pain in addition to prostate symptoms, such as difficulty urinating or pain when urinating. […] Chronic prostatitis, also called chronic pelvic pain syndrome, is a common prostate problem. It can cause pain in the lower back, in the groin, or at the tip of the penis.
  • #64
    https://www.advocatehealth.com/health-services/urology/enlarged-prostate-bph
    BPH affects one in four men by the age of 55. As you age, your prostate commonly undergoes growth, leading to an enlarged prostate gland, or benign prostatic hyperplasia. […] Discuss your BPH symptoms with your urologist, even if they aren’t causing significant discomfort. Without proper treatment, BPH may lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney damage, blood in urine (hematuria) or bladder stones. […] Your provider may only recommend regular exams to monitor your enlarged prostate if symptoms are mild or not noticeable. […] If symptoms are painful or include blood in urine, contact your urologist right away.
  • #65 Enlarged Prostate 101: A Guide to BPH Symptoms – Urology Clinics of North Texas
    https://urologyclinics.com/blog/enlarged-prostate-101-a-guide-to-bph-symptoms/
    If it is BPH, early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and improve your quality of life. […] If youre experiencing symptoms that might be related to an enlarged prostate, dont hesitate to reach out to one of our board-certified urologists. Early intervention is key to managing BPH and maintaining your quality of life.
  • #66 5 Signs of an Enlarged Prostate: Robert J Cornell, MD, PA: Urologist
    https://www.urosurgeryhouston.com/blog/5-signs-of-an-enlarged-prostate
    Due to the pressure on your urethra, you may experience urinary leakage, which is typically a dribble. […] If you find yourself waking throughout the night to urinate, this is likely a sign of an enlarged prostate. […] One of the more common complaints with BPH is feeling the need to urinate, but when you do, you have trouble initiating the process. […] As the pressure on your urethra grows, you may have to strain to urinate, and in some cases, urination can become painful. […] If you find yourself with any of these symptoms, Dr. Cornell performs a thorough evaluation to determine whether BPH has developed and where. […] Through early intervention, we can restore your quality of life by restoring your urinary function.
  • #67 Benign prostatic hyperplasia: Causes, symptoms and treatment | Nebraska Medicine Omaha, NE
    https://www.nebraskamed.com/urologic-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-causes-symptoms-and-treatment
    If you’re experiencing a weak urine stream or trouble starting your stream, have to push or strain to urinate, or have difficulty emptying your bladder, you might have an enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. […] Common signs and symptoms of BPH include: Weak urine stream or a stream that stops and starts, Difficulty starting urination, Inability to completely empty your bladder, Feeling the need to push or strain, Accidental loss or leakage of urine, also known as urinary incontinence, Dribbling at the end of urination, Frequent or urgent need to urinate, especially at night. […] Surgery provides better improvement of symptoms compared to medications. […] Early surgical intervention may help better preserve bladder function in patients with significant symptoms.
  • #68 Symptoms and treatment for enlarged prostate | Nebraska Medicine Omaha, NE
    https://www.nebraskamed.com/urologic-conditions/enlarged-prostate/symptoms-and-treatment-for-enlarged-prostate
    Most men consider BPH treatment due to aggravating urinary symptoms. Less commonly, BPH can cause more significant issues such as inability to drain the bladder, kidney damage and urinary tract infections. Treatment should be considered if ongoing urinary symptoms exist or further medical problems secondary to BPH develop. […] If you suspect an enlarged prostate may be the cause of your symptoms, we encourage you to have an open conversation with your doctor about prostate health, screening and treatment.