Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Cancer Nursing Care Plans: 13 Nursing Diagnosis – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/cancer-nursing-care-plans/

  Use this nursing care plan and management guide to provide care for patients with cancer. Enhance your understanding of nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis, all specifically tailored to address the unique needs of individuals with cancer. […] Nurses have a huge set of responsibilities for handling a patient with cancer. Nursing care plans for cancer involve assessment, support for therapies (e.g., chemotherapy, radiation, etc.), pain control, promoting nutrition, and providing emotional support. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with cancer: Perform assessments and administer cancer treatments, Manage treatment-related side effects, Provide supportive care and education, Coordinate interdisciplinary care, Offer emotional support and counseling, Advocate for patient needs, Monitor patient responses and report changes, Facilitate access to resources and support services.

• #1 Cancer Nursing Care Plans: 13 Nursing Diagnosis – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/cancer-nursing-care-plans/

  After thorough assessment, nursing diagnoses are formulated to address the challenges of cancer, guided by the nurses clinical judgment and understanding of the patients unique condition. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The patient will identify and express feelings appropriately, The patient will continue normal life activities, looking toward/planning for the future, one day at a time, The patient will verbalize understanding of the dying process and feelings of being supported in grief work, The patient will verbalize understanding of body changes and acceptance of self in the situation, The patient will begin to develop coping mechanisms to deal effectively with problems. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with cancer may include: Providing Emotional Support and Assisting in Grieving, Enhancing Body Image and Self-Esteem, Managing Acute Pain, Improving Nutritional and Fluid Volume Status, Decreasing Fatigue, Minimizing Infection Risk, Maintaining Oral Mucous Membrane Integrity and Preventing Stomatitis, Maintaining Skin Integrity, Normalizing Bowel Function, Managing Sexuality Concern, Reducing Fear and Anxiety and Providing Emotional Support, Administering Medications and Providing Pharmacologic Support.

• #1 Cancer Nursing Care Plans: 13 Nursing Diagnosis – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/cancer-nursing-care-plans/

  Patients with cancer often experience a range of complex emotions including fear, anxiety, sadness, anger, and uncertainty. They may grieve the loss of their health, normalcy, and future plans. […] Pain is a common experience for patients with cancer due to the invasive nature of the disease. Cancer cells can invade surrounding tissues and nerves, causing inflammation, pressure, or injury, which triggers the body’s natural response to perceive it as painful. […] Nutritional and fluid volume status can be significantly affected in patients with cancer. Many individuals experience changes in appetite, taste alterations, and difficulty swallowing, leading to poor intake and malnutrition. […] Fatigue is a common and distressing symptom experienced by many patients with cancer. It can significantly impact their quality of life and daily functioning.

• #1 Cancer Nursing Care Plans: 13 Nursing Diagnosis – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/cancer-nursing-care-plans/

  Patients with cancer are at an increased risk of developing infections due to the compromised immune system caused by the disease and its treatments. […] Patients with cancer are susceptible to developing stomatitis, a condition characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the oral mucous membranes, due to the effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. […] Patients with cancer may experience compromised skin integrity due to various factors such as impaired immune function, treatment side effects, or prolonged bed rest. […] Bowel movements in patients with cancer can vary depending on the type and location of the cancer, as well as the specific treatment being received. […] Sexuality patterns for patients with cancer may be affected due to physical changes, fatigue, emotional distress, and treatment side effects.

• #1 Cancer Nursing Care Plans: 13 Nursing Diagnosis – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/cancer-nursing-care-plans/

  Fear and anxiety are common emotional responses experienced by patients with cancer and their families, stemming from uncertainty, treatment-related concerns, and the impact of the disease on daily life. […] Medications play a critical role in the management of cancer patients, aiming to treat the cancer itself, alleviate symptoms, and manage side effects.

• #2 Oncology Nursing Care – The Comprehensive Cancer Center – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK584206/

  Oncology nursing care is essential for delivering high-quality care to cancer patients. […] This chapter explores the recommendations in developing oncology nursing care for a comprehensive medical center. […] It is essential to deliver high-quality nursing care, from prevention and screening to end-of-life care. […] By utilizing established standards and competencies to provide oncology nursing care, nurses will improve their knowledge and skill set. […] Any oncology setting should have policies to document any additional qualifications of specialized staff providing care to the cancer patient, especially regarding chemotherapy administration and documentation. […] Oncology nursing continues to progress and can differ significantly across cultures. […] Regardless of the setting, nurses working in cancer care are responsible for focusing on patient assessment, management of symptoms, education, coordination, and supportive care.

• #2 Oncology Nursing Care – The Comprehensive Cancer Center – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK584206/

  Palliative care is necessary to support comprehensive cancer care. […] Proper training is essential to have the knowledge and skillset to address the numerous facets of cancer. […] Both new and seasoned oncology nurses need to be comfortable providing end-of-life nursing care. […] The coordination encompasses direct patient care, documentation in the medical record, participation in therapy, symptom management, organization of referrals to other healthcare providers, family and patient education, and diagnosis, therapy, and follow-up.

• #2 Oncology Nursing Care – The Comprehensive Cancer Center – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK584206/

  With the growing shortages of health care professionals skilled in providing cancer care, the focus should be on providing oncology-specific training and competencies. […] Oncology nurses play a vital role in delivering high-quality care to patients hospitalized with a cancer diagnosis. […] The oncology care nurse needs to develop a collaborative relationship with the physician to deliver exceptional comprehensive patient care. […] Nurses working in cancer care are responsible for education before the start of treatment, safe drug handling, and continuous intense monitoring to identify early recognition of oncologic emergencies. […] With cancer care transitioning to the ambulatory setting, patients and caregivers have to manage symptoms and side effects of treatment in their home. […] A nursing care triage model can support various settings, including ambulatory clinics and outpatient infusion areas, supporting increased patient satisfaction and positive patient outcomes.

• #3 Role of the Oncology Nurse – Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK13570/

  Oncology nurses practice in a variety of settings including acute care hospitals, ambulatory care clinics, private oncologists’ offices, radiation therapy facilities, home healthcare agencies, and community agencies. […] The roles of the oncology nurses vary from the intensive care focus of bone marrow transplantation to the community focus of cancer screening, detection, and prevention. […] Oncology nurses currently work in a variety of roles and settings that were unheard of 10 years ago, but are now increasingly commonplace. […] The following discussion on the role of the oncology nurse focuses on patient assessment, patient education, coordination of care, direct patient care, symptom management, and supportive care. […] Nurses are expected to be expert in assessing a patient’s physical and emotional status, past health history, health practices, and both the patient’s and the family’s knowledge of the disease and its treatment.

• #3 Role of the Oncology Nurse – Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK13570/

  A nursing care plan is developed in response to the particular needs identified from the assessment. […] The nurse often has a better opportunity than any other member of the healthcare team to develop the required rapport for effective educational efforts with patients and their families. […] The oncology nurse plays a vital role in coordinating the multiple and complex technologies now commonly employed in cancer diagnosis and treatment. […] The majority of ONS members provide direct patient care involving chemotherapy. […] Oncology nurses are challenged on a daily basis to deal with the numerous symptoms patients with cancer and their families encounter as a result of their cancer or its treatment. […] Oncology nurses are closely involved with numerous supportive care issues encountered by cancer patients and their families.

• #4 The heart of health care: Oncology nursing

  https://www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2020/07/heart-of-health-care-oncology-nursing

  Oncology nursing, in particular, is probably one of the most challenging and rewarding fields in nursing. […] For cancer patients, oncology nurses are there during the difficult and intimate moments in the journey, the ones at your bedside, educating, encouraging. […] Oncology nurses care for cancer patients, serving as their first line of communication, and helping to coordinate the many aspects of their care throughout cancer treatment. […] Oncology nurses practice in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient care centers, clinics, private practices and long-term care facilities. […] Oncology nurses have a cancer-specific knowledge base and clinical expertise in cancer care beyond what’s acquired in a basic nursing program. […] Many nurses find caring for cancer patients rewarding.

• #4 The heart of health care: Oncology nursing

  https://www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2020/07/heart-of-health-care-oncology-nursing

  Oncology nurses must keep track of numerous details throughout the day for each patient and they likely have to tend to several patients each day. […] Oncology nurses are also there to provide compassion for their patients, and to keep their patients calm in the midst of a difficult situation. […] Because of the stresses and challenges that come with caring for people with cancer, oncology nurses often experience physical and emotional burnout.

• #5 4.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Cancer Treatment – Health Alterations

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthalts/chapter/4-4-applying-the-nursing-process-to-cancer-treatment/

  Nurses play a crucial role in caring for clients with cancer. Clients with cancer often require extensive, prolonged support to manage symptoms and prevent complications. […] Nurses assess for signs and symptoms of common nursing diagnoses resulting from cancer treatment, including the following: Pain, Risk for Infection, Impaired Integrity of Skin and Mucous Membranes, Fatigue, Decreased Activity Intolerance, Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements, Constipation, Diarrhea, Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance, Disturbed Body Image, Fear, Hopelessness, Powerlessness, Spiritual Distress, Readiness for Enhanced Knowledge. […] Nursing priorities for clients with cancer include the following: Managing pain, Preventing infection, Promoting skin integrity, Managing treatment-related side effects such as fatigue and gastrointestinal side effects, Facilitating nutritional intake, Providing health teaching, health promotion, and psychosocial support, Addressing grief and loss, Managing end-of-life care.

• #5 4.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Cancer Treatment – Health Alterations

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthalts/chapter/4-4-applying-the-nursing-process-to-cancer-treatment/

  Pain is a common experience for clients with cancer due to the invasive nature of the disease. […] Nurses play a crucial role in assessing pain, implementing appropriate pain relief interventions, and monitoring the effectiveness of pain management strategies. […] Many clients diagnosed with cancer are immunocompromised as a result of the disease or treatment(s) and are at significantly increased risk for infection. […] Nurses play a crucial role in implementing infection prevention measures, assessing for new signs of infection, and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment for infection. […] Clients with cancer often undergo biopsies, surgical interventions, and radiation treatments that cause surgical wounds or impaired skin integrity. […] Nursing interventions include repositioning, changing dressings, and providing health teaching regarding skin care and good nutrition to promote healing.

• #5 4.4 Applying the Nursing Process to Cancer Treatment – Health Alterations

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthalts/chapter/4-4-applying-the-nursing-process-to-cancer-treatment/

  Although specially trained nurses administer chemotherapy according to prescribed protocols and guidelines, all nurses caring for clients diagnosed with cancer assess their overall health, monitor for potential side effects of treatments, and provide health teaching related to treatments. […] Nurses educate clients about their diagnosis, treatments, potential side effects, and self-care techniques. […] Nurses act as advocates for clients, ensuring they receive appropriate care and support. […] For clients in advanced stages of cancer, nurses provide compassionate end-of-life care to clients and their families. […] Spiritual distress is common in clients experiencing serious illness and nurses promote healthy coping and resilience.

• #6 31.3: Care of the Patient with Cancer – Medicine LibreTexts

  https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Nursing/Medical-Surgical_Nursing_(OpenStax)/31%3A_Cancer/31.03%3A_Care_of_the_Patient_with_Cancer

  Nursing care for individuals with cancer addresses physical, psychosocial, cultural, and spiritual needs. Though the focus of much of this chapter is about managing physiologically based risks and complications, cancer care typically continues for weeks, months, and years. A holistic approach that keeps the patients dignity at the forefront is essential. The nurse is frequently able to facilitate communication between the patient and loved ones and to advocate for the patients needs with the providers and interdisciplinary team. Physical care involves symptom management, medication administration, and monitoring for side effects, complications, and therapeutic outcomes. […] Nurses look for cues in abnormal test results, new symptoms, and changes in the patients condition that indicate additional testing or intervention is needed. Nurses actively monitor abnormal test results, new symptoms, and changes in a patient’s condition that may signal the need for further testing or intervention. They also assess and manage side effects of treatments such as radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, which can have diverse and potentially serious complications that require prompt recognition and intervention to ensure patient safety.

• #6 31.3: Care of the Patient with Cancer – Medicine LibreTexts

  https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Nursing/Medical-Surgical_Nursing_(OpenStax)/31%3A_Cancer/31.03%3A_Care_of_the_Patient_with_Cancer

  Each type of therapy requires specific nursing care. Nursing care for patients with cancer involves a comprehensive approach tailored to individual factors such as age, overall health, cancer type, and stage of progression. Nurses play a crucial role in preparing patients for surgery, providing preoperative and postoperative care, and monitoring for complications. For patients receiving targeted therapies, nurses monitor for side effects and educate patients on their specific treatment plan. Hormone therapy requires close monitoring for hormonal changes and potential side effects, with nurses providing education and support. Stem cell transplant patients require meticulous monitoring for signs of infection or graft-versus-host disease, with nurses providing supportive care. Additionally, nurses play a key role in administering radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy drugs, monitoring for side effects, and managing symptoms to improve quality of life.

• #7 Cancer Nursing Care Plan Template & Example | Free PDF Download

  https://www.carepatron.com/templates/cancer-nursing-care-plan

  Cancer is a complex disease process characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells throughout the body. These cancer cells disrupt normal bodily functions and can form tumors in various organs and tissues. Understanding the intricacies of cancer and its impact on patients is crucial for providing effective care and support throughout the treatment journey. […] A Cancer Nursing Care Plan Template is an essential tool in the clinical management of patients diagnosed with cancer. It is a structured guideline for nurses, enabling them to provide personalized and effective care tailored to each patient’s needs. Using a standardized format ensures that all critical elements of care are considered and documented, enhancing the quality and consistency of patient care, which can help in cancer treatments in general.

• #7 Cancer Nursing Care Plan Template & Example | Free PDF Download

  https://www.carepatron.com/templates/cancer-nursing-care-plan

  Moreover, this nursing care plan for cancer patients is a communication tool within the healthcare team. It facilitates information sharing among nurses, doctors, and other health care providers involved in the patient’s care. This shared clinical documentation ensures that each team member is aware of the patient’s status, treatment plans, and any changes or challenges that arise. As a result, the template plays a vital role in coordinating care, optimizing treatment strategies, and ultimately improving patient outcomes in cancer care. […] Using a nursing care plan for patient with cancer ensures that each step is meticulously followed, enabling nurses to provide holistic and effective care tailored to each cancer patient’s journey. […] Effective cancer management requires comprehensive nursing interventions tailored to each patient’s unique needs. These interventions are crucial to the nursing process and address various aspects of cancer care, from symptom management to patient and family education.

• #8 Importance of a Nursing Care Plan for Cancer Diagnosis

  https://drkumo.com/importance-of-a-nursing-care-plan-for-cancer-diagnosis/

  Learn about the importance of nursing care plans in cancer diagnosis and how they can improve patient outcomes. […] One crucial tool in the nursing care of cancer patients is the nursing care plan, which serves as a roadmap for providing individualized, evidence-based care. […] By understanding the significance of nursing care plans in cancer care, nurses can better support their patients and optimize their outcomes. […] A cancer nursing care plan is a tool nurses use to provide individualized care to cancer patients. […] By including these key components in the cancer nursing care plan, nurses can provide high-quality, individualized care to cancer patients that meet their unique needs and improve their overall quality of life. […] Nurses play a vital role in supporting cancer patients and their families throughout the disease process.

• #9 Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Cancer treatments may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, bone marrow transplant, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted drug therapy. […] As healthcare professionals caring for patients with cancer, nurses are in a position to change peoples perceptions and attitudes about cancer and its treatment. It is vital to help people decrease the risk of developing cancer, encourage cancer screenings, help patients adhere to cancer treatments, and provide support to the patient and family as they cope with their prognosis. […] Once the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses related to cancer, nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain […] Nursing Diagnosis: Anxiety […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Infection […] A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms, as the problem has not occurred yet and nursing interventions are directed at the prevention of symptoms.

• #10 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nurses can expect to encounter patients with breast cancer in a variety of settings. […] Nurses provide support and education to their patients before, during, and after treatment for breast cancer. […] Once the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses for breast cancer, nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Pain associated with breast cancer can be caused by tissue damage from the cancer. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain […] Patient will verbalize pain is reduced or controlled. […] Patient will demonstrate the ability to perform ADLs due to improved comfort. […] Fear and anxiety can be caused by the unknown that comes with a breast cancer diagnosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Anxiety […] Patient will verbalize anxiety is decreased to a manageable level.

• #10 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Patient will verbalize ways to cope with increasing anxiety/fear. […] Patient will demonstrate ways to recognize symptoms of anxiety and fear at the onset to avoid reaching a panic state. […] Treatments for breast cancer can affect the patients skin integrity causing irritation, pain, and other complications as well as increasing the susceptibility to infection. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Skin Integrity […] Patient will remain free of infection from impaired skin integrity. […] Patient will alert provider of changes to the skin such as redness/swelling. […] Patient will display optimal healing post-mastectomy or lumpectomy without signs of infection.

• #11 Cancer Nursing Care Plan and Management by RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/cancer/

  Cancer Nursing Care Plan Management […] Management of Cancer depends on the specific stage and site of the cancer. Treatment may be primary(to kill cancer cells), adjuvant(to kill remaining cancer cells), or palliative(to treat signs and symptoms). Some treatment modalities include: […] Nursing Diagnosis […] Anticipatory Grieving […] Desired Outcomes […] Identify and express feelings appropriately. […] Nursing Interventions […] Expect initial shock and disbelief following diagnosis of cancer and traumatizing procedures (disfiguring surgery, colostomy, amputation). […] Assess patient and SO for stage of grief currently being experienced. […] Provide open, nonjudgmental environment. […] Encourage verbalization of thoughts or concerns and accept expressions of sadness, anger, rejection.

• #11 Cancer Nursing Care Plan and Management by RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/cancer/

  Be aware of debilitating depression. […] Reinforce teaching regarding disease process and treatments and provide information as appropriate about dying. […] Nursing Diagnosis […] Situational Low Self-Esteem […] Desired Outcomes […] Verbalize understanding of body changes, acceptance of self in situation. […] Nursing Interventions […] Discuss with patient and SO how the diagnosis and treatment are affecting the patients personal life, home and work activities. […] Review anticipated side effects associated with a particular treatment, including possible effects on sexual activity and sense of attractiveness and desirability (alopecia, disfiguring surgery). […] Encourage discussion of concerns about effects of cancer and treatments on role as homemaker, wage earner, parent, and so forth.

• #11 Cancer Nursing Care Plan and Management by RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/cancer/

  Nursing Diagnosis […] Acute Pain […] Desired Outcomes […] Report maximal pain relief/control with minimal interference with ADLs. […] Nursing Interventions […] Determine pain history (location of pain, frequency, duration, and intensity using numeric rating scale (010 scale), or verbal rating scale (no pain to excruciating pain) and relief measures used. […] Provide nonpharmacological comfort measures (massage, repositioning, backrub) and diversional activities (music, television) […] Nursing Diagnosis […] Altered Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements […] Desired Outcomes […] Demonstrate stable weight/progressive weight gain toward goal with normalization of laboratory values and be free of signs of malnutrition. […] Nursing Interventions […] Monitor daily food intake; have patient keep food diary as indicated.

• #11 Cancer Nursing Care Plan and Management by RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/cancer/

  Encourage patient to eat high-calorie, nutrient-rich diet, with adequate fluid intake. […] Nursing Diagnosis […] Risk for Fluid Volume Deficit […] Desired Outcomes […] Display adequate fluid balance as evidenced by stable vital signs, moist mucous membranes, good skin turgor, prompt capillary refill, and individually adequate urinary output. […] Nursing Interventions […] Monitor IO and specific gravity; include all output sources, (emesis, diarrhea, draining wounds. […] Nursing Diagnosis […] Fatigue […] Desired Outcomes […] Report improved sense of energy. […] Nursing Interventions […] Have patient rate fatigue, using a numeric scale, if possible, and the time of day when it is most severe. […] Nursing Diagnosis […] Risk for Infection […] Desired Outcomes […] Remain afebrile and achieve timely healing as appropriate.

• #11 Cancer Nursing Care Plan and Management by RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/cancer/

  Nursing Interventions […] Promote good handwashing procedures by staff and visitors. […] Nursing Diagnosis […] Risk for Altered Oral Mucous Membranes […] Desired Outcomes […] Display intact mucous membranes, which are pink, moist, and free of inflammation/ulcerations. […] Nursing Interventions […] Assess dental health and oral hygiene periodically. […] Nursing Diagnosis […] Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity […] Desired Outcomes […] Identify interventions appropriate for specific condition. […] Nursing Interventions […] Assess skin frequently for side effects of cancer therapy; note breakdown and delayed wound healing. […] Nursing Diagnosis […] Risk for Constipation/Diarrhea […] Desired Outcomes […] Maintain usual bowel consistency/pattern. […] Nursing Interventions […] Ascertain usual elimination habits.

• #12 Cancer Nursing Care Management and Study Guide for Nurses

  https://nurseslabs.com/cancer/

  Nurses provide information about hair loss and support the patient and family in coping with changes in body image. […] Nurses assess patients who are at risk of altered nutritional intake so that appropriate measures may be instituted prior to nutritional decline. […] The nurse assesses the patient for the source and site of pain as well as those factors that increase the patients perception of pain. […] The nurse identifies potential threats to the patients body image experience, and the nurse assesses the patients ability to cope with the many assaults to the body image experienced throughout the course of the disease and treatment. […] The nurse monitors laboratory studies to detect any early changes in WBC counts. […] Follow-up visits and telephone calls from the nurse assist in identifying problems and are often reassuring, increasing the patients and the familys comfort in dealing with complex and new aspects of care.

• #13 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/news/20250506/NCCN-hosts-Oncology-Policy-Summit-to-bridge-primary-and-cancer-care.aspx

  „Navigation is a critical component; potentially the only effective intervention to ensure care coordination across the cancer care continuum,” explained Candice Roth, MSN, RN CENP, Executive Director, Academy of Oncology Nurse Patient Navigators. […] It is essential that our patients facing cancer have access to the high-quality care that they deserve.

• #14 The Oncology Nursing Specialty | Oncology Nursing Society

  https://www.ons.org/network-advocacy/position-statements/oncology-nursing-specialty

  The oncology nursing specialty seeks to reduce the risks, incidence, and burden of cancer by encouraging healthy lifestyles, promoting early detection, improving the management of cancer symptoms and side effects throughout the disease trajectory, and leading the coordination of complex care needs. […] Oncology nurses are leaders in ensuring access to and providing quality cancer care. Oncology nurses advocate for people at risk for or with a diagnosis of cancer, deliver education throughout treatment decision making and planning with attention to individual health literacy levels, coordinate care delivery across the cancer continuum, ensure safe delivery of cancer treatments, assess for complications of therapy, help manage symptoms, optimize quality of life, support patients with cancer and their caregivers, advocate for the unique needs of patients with cancer, and collaborate with an interprofessional team to improve outcomes and reduce the impact of cancer on patients, families, communities, and populations.

• #14 The Oncology Nursing Specialty | Oncology Nursing Society

  https://www.ons.org/network-advocacy/position-statements/oncology-nursing-specialty

  Oncology nurses provide a holistic approach to care, consistent with the foundation for nursing education in prelicensure and advanced degrees, caring for the entire patient, and intervening for optimal quality of life and patient outcomes, with attention paid to the cultural, ethical, and spiritual preferences of their patients. […] Oncology nurses advocate for health policy efforts that affect the work environment and the continuum of care for patients. The voice and insight of oncology nurses are critical in conversations with policymakers and regulatory agencies.

• #15 Palliative Care in Cancer – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/advanced-cancer/care-choices/palliative-care-fact-sheet

  Palliative care is care meant to improve the quality of life of patients who have a serious or life-threatening disease, such as cancer. […] Palliative care is an approach to care that addresses the person as a whole, not just their disease. […] Patients may receive palliative care in the hospital, an outpatient clinic, a long-term care facility, or at home under the direction of a licensed health care provider. […] Many of the same methods that are used to treat cancer, such as medicines and certain treatments, can also be used for palliative therapy to help a patient feel more comfortable. […] Palliative care is usually provided by palliative care specialists, health care practitioners who have received special training and/or certification in palliative care. […] They provide holistic care to the patient and family or caregiver focusing on the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual issues cancer patients may face during the cancer experience.

• #15 Palliative Care in Cancer – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/advanced-cancer/care-choices/palliative-care-fact-sheet

  Palliative care specialists can provide resources to help patients and families deal with the emotions that come with a cancer diagnosis and cancer treatment. […] Palliative care may be provided at any point during cancer care, from diagnosis to the end of life. […] Whereas palliative care can begin at any point during cancer treatment, hospice care begins when curative treatment is no longer the goal of care and the sole focus is quality of life. […] Research shows that palliative care and its many components are beneficial to patient and family health and well-being. […] The American Society of Clinical Oncology recommends that all patients with advanced cancer receive palliative care. […] NCI supports a number of projects, including clinical trials, in the area of symptom management and palliative care.

• #16 Nurses in cancer care | Maggie’s

  https://www.maggies.org/cancer-information/cancer-diagnosis/cancer-care-teams/nurses-cancer-care/

  There are different kinds of nurses involved in cancer care. […] Specialist nurses are nurses who have done specialist training in cancer. […] They can have different titles including: Oncology nurse, Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS), Advanced Nurse Practitioner (ANP), Nurse Consultant. […] Specialist nurses work mainly in hospitals, but some provide care in your home. […] Ward nurses care for you when you’re in hospital. […] Some ward nurses are specialist nurses and others provide general care. […] Community nurses provide care and practical advice away from the hospital. […] They provide a wide range of nursing care including: Helping you when you leave hospital, Taking out stitches, Cleaning wounds, Giving out specialised medication. […] Palliative care nurses are experts in managing difficult symptoms, like pain. […] They work as part of your cancer care team and may become involved at any time from when you’re diagnosed. […] Some palliative care nurses are called Marie Curie Nurses.

• #17 Care | Advanced cancer | Macmillan Cancer Support

  https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/advanced-cancer/care-and-support-if-you-have-advanced-cancer

  If you have advanced cancer, different people can give you care and support at home, in a hospital or in a hospice, depending on your situation. […] There may be times when you need a lot of help and support from doctors, nurses and other carers. […] If you are having treatments such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy or radiotherapy, a cancer doctor will look after you. […] You might be referred to a palliative care team. […] You may want to be at home as much as possible. […] Your GP has overall responsibility for your care when you are at home. […] Community or district nurses can make regular home visits. […] Palliative care nurses are experts in managing pain and other symptoms. […] In some parts of the UK, you can get support from a Marie Curie nurse or healthcare assistant.

• #18 31.3 Care of the Patient with Cancer – Medical-Surgical Nursing | OpenStax

  https://openstax.org/books/medical-surgical-nursing/pages/31-3-care-of-the-patient-with-cancer

  The nurse’s care plan also anticipates potential oncological emergencies based on the patient’s unique pathophysiology, type of cancer, treatment regimen, and individual responses. […] Nursing care for patients with cancer involves a comprehensive approach tailored to individual factors such as age, overall health, cancer type, and stage of progression. […] Nurses play a crucial role in preparing patients for surgery, providing preoperative and postoperative care, and monitoring for complications. […] Additionally, nurses play a key role in administering radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy drugs, monitoring for side effects, and managing symptoms to improve quality of life.

• #19 Providing patient care — and hope — for 35 years | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

  https://www.fredhutch.org/en/news/center-news/2025/05/phuong-tran-nurse-manager.html

  Phuong Tran, RN, OCN, has spent her entire 35-year nursing career at Fred Hutch Cancer Center. […] I love that I can be aligned with Fred Hutch’s extraordinary mission of providing hope and finding successful treatments for our patients so they live long and happy lives, Tran said. […] As a BMT nurse, she provided comprehensive nursing care to patients as they went through treatment, such as administering chemotherapy, managing side effects, monitoring for infections or graft-vs.-host disease and offering emotional support throughout the transplant process. […] This was one of my favorite times in my nursing career, Tran said. Fred Hutch has all these clinical trials and patients have hope that maybe a new treatment can help them. […] Tran also spent two years as the clinical research nurse coordinator for Fred Hutch’s Phase 1 Clinical Trials Program. This work included educating patients, families and caregivers on disease processes, clinical trial treatment, adverse effects and symptom management.

• #20 Communication in Cancer Care – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/adjusting-to-cancer/communication-pdq

  Good communication between people with cancer, their family, and the health care team is important in cancer care. […] Good communication with your family and the health care team has a positive effect on your cancer journey. […] The goals of good communication in cancer care are to: Build a trusting relationship with your health care team. Learn from your health care team about your cancer diagnosis. Discuss your options for treatment and care throughout your cancer journey. Improve your well-being and quality of life. […] Studies show that there are many positive results when people with cancer and their doctors communicate well during cancer care. Positive results include: More likely to be content with care. More likely to follow through with treatment. Better quality of life. Reduced anxiety and other symptoms. More likely to take part in a clinical trial. Improved knowledge of the disease and prognosis. Preferred care is received at end of life.

• #20 Communication in Cancer Care – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/adjusting-to-cancer/communication-pdq

  You will go through different emotions when you have cancer. You may want to hide feelings of distress and sadness and act normal to protect your family and friends. This is also often true for friends and family. Talking about cancer-related issues may help reduce stress for you and your family. Family-focused psychotherapy may also benefit you and your family. […] It is important to understand your prognosis when you make decisions about your care and treatment if you have terminal cancer. You may want to know how long you have to live. It can be different for each person and depends on the type of cancer, where it has spread, and whether you have other illnesses. Some people want more information on their prognosis than others. […] Your doctor can talk about treatment options with you and your family and explain the effects they may have on your cancer and your quality of life. Make sure you understand your options and ask questions if you need more information. People who discuss end-of-life choices with their doctors are more likely to receive the care they want.

• #21 Cancer | Support Groups, Counseling, Education & Financial Assistance

  https://www.cancercare.org/

  CancerCare and the myTRIAList team created this resource to help people connect with clinical trials and provide support through the process. […] A cancer diagnosis turns a person’s world upside down emotionally, physically and financially. CancerCare can help. […] Donations from people like you help provide real support for cancer patients and caregivers. Make a difference today. […] I am so grateful for the experience I had with CancerCare and their support groups and I really am not sure if I would feel as strong as I feel today without that experience. […] My counselor from CancerCare helped me to hear my voice. […] I really needed someone to talk to who had the expertise in this area of helping others with cancer. I knew I couldn’t do it alone. […] When I arrived here, in the first group, I saw other peers as well, we each shared our diagnosis, how we felt. We were very supportive of each other.

• #22 Cancer Publications and Information

  https://www.cancercare.org/publications/

  Caring for Your Loved One With Bladder Cancer […] Caregiving for a Loved One With Prostate Cancer […] Caregiving for Your Loved One With Cancer […] Coping With the Stress of Caregiving […] Caregiving at the End of Life […] Caregiving During the Holidays […] Coping With Cancer: Tools to Help You Live […] Coping With Cancer as a Young Adult […] Coping With Cancer as a Gay or Bisexual Man […] Coping With Cancer for Black, Indigenous and People of Color […] Coping With the Loss of a Parent With Cancer as a Young Adult […] Coping With the Loss of Your Partner or Spouse […] Coping With the Fear of Cancer Returning […] Coping With Sadness and Depression After Cancer […] Coping With Lung Cancer […] Coping With Stomach Cancer […] Coping With Mesothelioma […] Coping With Gastric Cancer

• #22 Cancer Publications and Information

  https://www.cancercare.org/publications/

  Coping With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma […] Coping With Myelodysplastic Syndromes […] Coping With Myelofibrosis […] Coping With Myeloproliferative Neoplasms […] Coping With Neuroendocrine Tumors […] Coping With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors […] Coping With Eye Cancer […] Coping With Head and Neck Cancer […] Coping With Brain Cancer […] Coping With Cancer of Unknown Primary […] Coping With Carcinoid Tumor […] Coping With Chronic Pain […] Coping With Fatigue […] Coping With Nausea and Vomiting […] Coping With Hair Loss […] Coping With Diarrhea […] Coping With Lymphedema […] Coping With Neuropathy […] Coping With Venous Thromboembolism […] Coping With Anxiety […] Coping With Depression […] Coping With Stress […] Coping With Grief […] Coping With Loss

• #22 Cancer Publications and Information

  https://www.cancercare.org/publications/

  Coping With Colorectal Cancer […] Coping With Breast Cancer […] Coping With Anal Cancer […] Coping With Thyroid Cancer […] Coping With Ovarian Cancer […] Coping With Pancreatic Cancer […] Coping With Liver Cancer […] Coping With Kidney Cancer […] Coping With Bladder Cancer […] Coping With Skin Cancer […] Coping With Testicular Cancer […] Coping With Multiple Myeloma […] Coping With Hodgkin Lymphoma […] Coping With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma […] Coping With Sarcoma […] Coping With Melanoma […] Coping With Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma […] Coping With Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia […] Coping With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia […] Coping With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia […] Coping With Acute Myeloid Leukemia […] Coping With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia […] Coping With Follicular Lymphoma

• #23 Care Planning for Cancer Survivors – NCCS – National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship

  https://canceradvocacy.org/resources/care-planning-for-cancer-survivors/

  NCCS is the oldest cancer survivor-led non-profit organization in America. We advocate for quality cancer care for all touched by cancer. […] Public policy affects people with cancer and the cancer care system in many ways. […] Quality cancer care is essential for patients. Learn how NCCS and others define quality. […] NCCS believes cancer care and clinical trials should be affordable and accessible to everyone. […] The cancer experience is not the same for everyone. NCCS works on policy efforts to reduce disparities in outcomes. […] Every cancer survivor should have a comprehensive care summary and follow-up plan once they complete their primary cancer care that reflects their treatment and addresses a myriad of post-treatment needs to improve their health and quality of life. […] Providing patients access to checklists for survivorship care will empower patients to be actively engaged in their care.

• #23 Care Planning for Cancer Survivors – NCCS – National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship

  https://canceradvocacy.org/resources/care-planning-for-cancer-survivors/

  Our resources encourage dialogue between cancer patients and survivors and their health care team. We have created a selection of resources for use in daily practice covering issues for people living with, through, and beyond cancer. […] Cancer survivors need to be monitored for the rest of their lives and have different health care needs than before they were diagnosed. […] Upon discharge from cancer treatment, including treatment of recurrences, every patient should be given a record of all care received and important disease characteristics and a written follow-up care plan. […] Patients should require their doctor to provide a written record detailing the type of cancer they had, the treatments and drugs they received, and the potential side effects of these treatments. […] Patients should be given a written cancer survivorship plan that would detail what kinds of screening or tests they should be receiving post-treatment and a schedule of when they should be following up with their primary care or oncology provider to have these performed.

• #23 Care Planning for Cancer Survivors – NCCS – National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship

  https://canceradvocacy.org/resources/care-planning-for-cancer-survivors/

  Patients should be advised on the benefits of healthy diets and routine exercise and the perils of not routinely using sunscreen or continuing to smoke. […] Your provider should be able to provide a useful list of community or nationally based cancer-related organizations or other groups that can offer support with or information on survivorship issues and challenges. […] Cancer Care Plan templates help you map out your care from before you begin treatment through when your treatment ends.

• #24 Surviving cancer, but still suffering – Northwestern Now

  https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2025/04/surviving-cancer-still-suffering-survey-reveals-gaps-in-followup-care/

  A new Northwestern Medicine study found most head-and-neck cancer survivors who underwent radiation dont know about survivorship care, even as many grapple with side effects such as lingering dry mouth, swallowing problems and psychological distress. […] Standard followups typically focus on cancer surveillance, yet longerliving survivors may also increasingly need chronic disease management, preventive care and psychosocial support. […] More than 70% said mental health concerns were not addressed during treatment and only 28% had access to information on how to access survivorship care. […] But throughout the U.S., comprehensive survivorship is rarely offered or even discussed. […] These programs, Gharzai said, should be grounded in the Cancer Survivorship Framework, a novel approach that addresses five key areas: physical effects, psychosocial health, cancer screening, chronic disease management and health promotion.

• #24 Surviving cancer, but still suffering – Northwestern Now

  https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2025/04/surviving-cancer-still-suffering-survey-reveals-gaps-in-followup-care/

  Comprehensive survivorship care cant fit into short, regular visits, said study first author Alexis Larson, a Northwestern Medicine certified nurse practitioner. It takes a team oncologists, dietitians, counselors and social workers to give survivors the full support they deserve. […] Because mental health needs surfaced as the biggest gap, the team is also building a pilot study testing the integration of a validated cognitive behavioral therapy training program to help patients manage pain, anxiety and depression during and after radiation.

• #25 Government’s tech reform to transform cancer diagnosis – GOV.UK

  https://www.gov.uk/government/news/governments-tech-reform-to-transform-cancer-diagnosis

  Cancer 360 brings patient data into one central system, so clinicians can prioritise those most in need and see patients quicker. […] Millions of cancer patients will receive a faster diagnosis, helping cut treatment delays and boost survival rates as the government rolls out pioneering new technology across the NHS through the Plan for Change. […] Cancer 360 represents the crucial reform that must accompany investment, shifting the NHS from analogue to digital, by creating a simple dashboard showing clinicians all the information they need about their patients in one place. […] The real-time tool will help teams to easily track a patients progress, avert delays, and even produce personalised treatment plans. […] Cancer 360 is a prime example of the governments commitment to reform – doing things differently by harnessing digital innovation to improve patient outcomes.

• #25 Government’s tech reform to transform cancer diagnosis – GOV.UK

  https://www.gov.uk/government/news/governments-tech-reform-to-transform-cancer-diagnosis

  The governments national cancer plan will transform the way we approach this disease, improving care and bringing this countrys cancer survival rates back up to the standards of the best in the world. […] Every cancer patient deserves swift, effective care, and our new Cancer 360 solution harnesses data to ensure exactly that. […] The NHS FDP is already showing its value in transforming cancer care, helping our hard-working staff deliver better outcomes while reducing administrative burden. […] For patients, this means faster diagnoses, reduced waiting times and more co-ordinated care throughout their cancer journey.

• #26

  https://www.hcahoustonhealthcare.com/healthy-living/blog/artificial-intelligence-for-cancer-detection-and-treatment-planning

  Cancer is one of the most complex diseases to diagnose and treat. […] Doctors are increasingly using artificial intelligence for cancer therapy, from detection to treatment planning. […] AI can analyze imaging scans with greater speed and accuracy. […] AI models are effective at detecting subtle patterns in imaging exams that may be missed by the human eye. […] AI can also aid in cancer treatment planning. […] Artificial intelligence can also accelerate cancer drug discovery. […] Using artificial intelligence for cancer care can help expand personalized medicine and the ability to tailor treatment plans based on a patient’s unique profile. […] AI can also help doctors anticipate cancer progression, enable earlier and more accurate diagnoses and improve overall patient care. […] While AI will never fully replace doctors, it will continue to play a pivotal role in cancer diagnosis and treatment.

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