Niedokrwistość
Objawy

Niedokrwistość definiuje się jako obniżenie liczby erytrocytów lub stężenia hemoglobiny poniżej norm (u kobiet <115 g/l, u mężczyzn <135 g/l), skutkujące upośledzonym transportem tlenu do tkanek. Klinicznie prezentuje się spektrum objawów od łagodnego zmęczenia, bladości skóry i zaburzeń koncentracji, po ciężkie symptomy takie jak duszność wysiłkowa, palpitacje, bóle w klatce piersiowej, żółtaczka czy objawy neurologiczne. Charakterystyczne cechy poszczególnych typów niedokrwistości obejmują m.in. koilonychię i pica w niedoborze żelaza, parestezje i ataksję w megaloblastycznej, żółtaczkę i ciemny mocz w hemolitycznej, a także epizody bólowe i infekcje w niedokrwistości sierpowatokrwinkowej. Nieleczona niedokrwistość może prowadzić do poważnych powikłań, takich jak niewydolność serca, zaburzenia neurologiczne, powikłania okołoporodowe oraz opóźnienie rozwoju u dzieci.

Objawy niedokrwistości

Niedokrwistość (anemia) to stan charakteryzujący się obniżoną liczbą czerwonych krwinek lub zmniejszeniem stężenia hemoglobiny we krwi, co prowadzi do niedostatecznego transportu tlenu do tkanek organizmu. Objawy niedokrwistości mogą być bardzo zróżnicowane i zależą od szybkości rozwoju choroby, jej nasilenia oraz przyczyny podstawowej.123

Objawy łagodnej niedokrwistości

Łagodna niedokrwistość może początkowo przebiegać bezobjawowo lub z niewielkimi objawami, które mogą być niezauważone przez pacjenta. W większości przypadków objawy pojawiają się stopniowo i nasilają wraz z postępem choroby.123 U osób z łagodną niedokrwistością może występować:4

  • Zmęczenie i osłabienie – najczęstszy objaw niedokrwistości12
  • Bladość skóry i błon śluzowych1
  • Zaburzenia koncentracji1
  • Rozdrażnienie1
  • Utrata apetytu1

Objawy umiarkowanej i ciężkiej niedokrwistości

W miarę nasilania się niedokrwistości, objawy mogą stawać się bardziej wyraźne i dokuczliwe. W przypadku umiarkowanej i ciężkiej niedokrwistości mogą wystąpić:12

  • Duszność, zwłaszcza podczas wysiłku fizycznego12
  • Zawroty głowy i uczucie oszołomienia12
  • Przyspieszony lub nieregularny rytm serca (palpitacje)12
  • Ból w klatce piersiowej, szczególnie podczas wysiłku12
  • Zimne dłonie i stopy12
  • Bóle głowy12
  • Bladoniebieskie zabarwienie białek oczu1
  • Łamliwe paznokcie12
  • Bolesny lub gładki język (glossitis)12
  • Owrzodzenia jamy ustnej12
  • Zespół niespokojnych nóg12
  • Szum w uszach (tinnitus)1
  • Żółtaczka (zażółcenie skóry i oczu) – szczególnie w niedokrwistości hemolitycznej12

Objawy specyficzne dla różnych rodzajów niedokrwistości

Różne rodzaje niedokrwistości mogą powodować charakterystyczne objawy, wynikające z ich specyficznego mechanizmu.1

Niedokrwistość z niedoboru żelaza

Niedokrwistość z niedoboru żelaza jest najczęstszym rodzajem niedokrwistości. Specyficzne objawy tej postaci niedokrwistości obejmują:12

  • Łyżeczkowate paznokcie (koilonychia)12
  • Pica – pragnienie spożywania substancji niejadalnych, takich jak lód, glina czy skrobia12
  • Wypadanie włosów12
  • Trudności w połykaniu (dysfagia)12
  • Zaburzenia smaku1
  • Świąd skóry1
Niedokrwistość megaloblastyczna

Niedokrwistość megaloblastyczna, spowodowana niedoborem witaminy B12 lub kwasu foliowego, może powodować:12

  • Drętwienie i mrowienie w dłoniach i stopach (parestezje)12
  • Zaburzenia chodu1
  • Problemy z pamięcią i funkcjami poznawczymi1
  • Osłabienie mięśni1
  • Gładki, czerwony i obrzęknięty język1
  • Biegunka lub zaparcia1
Niedokrwistość hemolityczna

W niedokrwistości hemolitycznej, gdy czerwone krwinki ulegają przedwczesnemu zniszczeniu, można zaobserwować:12

  • Żółtaczkę (zażółcenie skóry i oczu)12
  • Ciemny mocz (barwy herbaty lub coli)12
  • Powiększenie śledziony12
  • Gorączkę1
  • Ból brzucha12
Niedokrwistość sierpowatokrwinkowa

W niedokrwistości sierpowatokrwinkowej mogą występować:12

  • Epizody silnego bólu (przełomy sierpowatokrwinkowe), szczególnie w stawach, brzuchu i kończynach1
  • Zwiększona podatność na infekcje12
  • Opóźniony wzrost i rozwój u dzieci12
  • Owrzodzenia nóg1
Niedokrwistość aplastyczna

W niedokrwistości aplastycznej, gdy szpik kostny nie produkuje wystarczającej ilości komórek krwi, mogą wystąpić:12

  • Częste infekcje z powodu niskiej liczby białych krwinek12
  • Łatwe siniaczenie i krwawienie z powodu małej liczby płytek krwi1
  • Krwawienia z nosa1
  • Krwawienie z dziąseł, szczególnie po zabiegach stomatologicznych1
  • Drobne, płaskie czerwone plamy pod skórą (wybroczyny) spowodowane krwawieniem1
  • Powiększone węzły chłonne1

Progresja niedokrwistości

Objawy niedokrwistości mogą rozwijać się szybko lub powoli, w zależności od przyczyny i tempa rozwoju choroby.12 Niedokrwistość, która rozwija się powoli, może przebiegać bezobjawowo przez długi czas, ponieważ organizm ma możliwość adaptacji do zmniejszonej liczby czerwonych krwinek.12

Jednakże, gdy niedokrwistość rozwija się szybko (np. w wyniku ostrego krwawienia), objawy mogą być bardziej nasilone i pojawiać się wcześniej.12 W takich przypadkach mogą wystąpić:1

  • Nagły spadek ciśnienia krwi1
  • Uczucie omdlenia lub omdlenie12
  • Zwiększone pragnienie1
  • Splątanie1

Powikłania niedokrwistości

Nieleczona lub ciężka niedokrwistość może prowadzić do różnych powikłań, które mogą mieć poważny wpływ na zdrowie i jakość życia pacjenta.12

Powikłania sercowo-naczyniowe

Długotrwała niedokrwistość może powodować obciążenie układu sercowo-naczyniowego, co może prowadzić do:12

  • Szybkiego lub nieregularnego rytmu serca (arytmia)12
  • Powiększenia serca12
  • Niewydolności serca12
  • Szmerów sercowych1

U osób z istniejącymi już chorobami serca, niedokrwistość może nasilać objawy dławicy piersiowej i zwiększać ryzyko zawału serca.12

Powikłania neurologiczne

Niedokrwistość może wpływać na funkcje neurologiczne, powodując:1

  • Zaburzenia rozwoju neurologicznego u niemowląt1
  • Zmniejszoną wydajność akademicką u dzieci w wieku szkolnym1
  • Zaburzenia poznawcze1
  • W ciężkich przypadkach może prowadzić do uszkodzenia mózgu z powodu niedotlenienia1

Powikłania w ciąży

U kobiet ciężarnych ciężka niedokrwistość z niedoboru żelaza może prowadzić do:12

  • Przedwczesnego porodu12
  • Niskiej masy urodzeniowej dziecka12
  • Zwiększonego ryzyka śmiertelności matki1
  • Zmniejszonej ilości pokarmu po porodzie12
  • Niedoboru żelaza u dziecka w pierwszych 3 miesiącach życia1

Powikłania u dzieci

U dzieci niedokrwistość może powodować:12

  • Opóźniony wzrost i rozwój12
  • Zwiększoną podatność na infekcje1
  • Zmniejszoną uwagę i zdolność uczenia się1
  • Zwiększoną absorpcję ołowiu1
  • Zaburzenia behawioralne1

Inne powikłania

Inne możliwe powikłania niedokrwistości obejmują:12

  • Skrajne zmęczenie uniemożliwiające wykonywanie codziennych czynności12
  • Osłabioną odporność i zwiększone ryzyko infekcji12
  • Uszkodzenie narządów wewnętrznych1
  • W ciężkich przypadkach, niewydolność wielonarządową, która może prowadzić do śmierci1

Diagnoza i leczenie niedokrwistości

Wczesne rozpoznanie i leczenie niedokrwistości jest kluczowe dla zapobiegania powikłaniom i poprawy jakości życia pacjentów.12

Diagnoza

Niedokrwistość jest zazwyczaj diagnozowana na podstawie objawów klinicznych oraz badań laboratoryjnych.1 Głównym badaniem diagnostycznym jest morfologia krwi, która ocenia poziom hemoglobiny, liczbę czerwonych krwinek oraz inne parametry.1

Obniżony poziom hemoglobiny jest głównym wskaźnikiem niedokrwistości:1

  • U kobiet: poniżej 115 g/l1
  • U mężczyzn: poniżej 135 g/l1

Dodatkowo, lekarz może zlecić inne badania w celu określenia przyczyny niedokrwistości, takie jak:1

  • Badanie poziomu żelaza i ferrytyny w surowicy1
  • Badanie poziomu witaminy B12 i kwasu foliowego1
  • Badania w kierunku chorób przewlekłych lub nowotworów1

Leczenie

Leczenie niedokrwistości zależy od jej przyczyny, rodzaju i nasilenia.12 Najczęstsze metody leczenia obejmują:

Suplementacja żelaza

W przypadku niedokrwistości z niedoboru żelaza stosuje się suplementy żelaza, takie jak:1

  • Siarczan żelaza1
  • Glukonian żelaza1
  • Wodorotlenek żelaza1

Suplementację żelaza należy kontynuować przez co najmniej trzy miesiące po normalizacji poziomu żelaza, aby uzupełnić jego zapasy w organizmie.1 Dożylne podawanie żelaza może być konieczne w przypadkach ciężkiej niedokrwistości lub gdy suplementy doustne nie są tolerowane.1

Suplementacja witamin

W niedokrwistości megaloblastycznej stosuje się suplementację witaminy B12 (w postaci iniekcji domięśniowych) lub kwasu foliowego (doustnie).12

Modyfikacja diety

Zaleca się zwiększenie spożycia pokarmów bogatych w żelazo, takich jak:1

  • Czerwone mięso1
  • Podroby1
  • Drób1
  • Ryby i owoce morza1
  • Szpinak1
  • Brokuły1
  • Nasiona1
Leczenie choroby podstawowej

W przypadku niedokrwistości spowodowanej chorobą przewlekłą, nowotworami czy infekcjami, kluczowe jest leczenie choroby podstawowej.12

Transfuzje krwi

W ciężkiej niedokrwistości lub gdy konieczne jest szybkie podniesienie poziomu hemoglobiny, mogą być stosowane transfuzje krwi.12

Inne metody leczenia

W zależności od przyczyny niedokrwistości, mogą być stosowane również:1

  • Leki immunosupresyjne1
  • Terapia hormonalna1
  • Przeszczepienie szpiku kostnego (w ciężkich przypadkach niedokrwistości aplastycznej)1
  • Leczenie chirurgiczne w przypadku krwawienia1

Rokowanie

Rokowanie w niedokrwistości zależy od jej przyczyny, nasilenia oraz szybkości i skuteczności leczenia.12

W przypadku niedoborów żywieniowych (żelaza, B12, kwasu foliowego), przy odpowiednim leczeniu rokowanie jest dobre.1 Poziom hemoglobiny zazwyczaj wraca do normy w ciągu 1-2 miesięcy.12

W przypadku niedokrwistości związanej z chorobami przewlekłymi lub genetycznymi, rokowanie zależy od nasilenia i możliwości leczenia choroby podstawowej.12

Nieleczona ciężka niedokrwistość może prowadzić do poważnych powikłań, w tym niewydolności serca, uszkodzenia narządów, a w skrajnych przypadkach do śmierci.12

Podsumowanie

Niedokrwistość to stan charakteryzujący się obniżoną liczbą czerwonych krwinek lub zmniejszeniem stężenia hemoglobiny, co prowadzi do niewystarczającego dostarczania tlenu do tkanek organizmu. Objawy niedokrwistości mogą być różnorodne – od lekkiego zmęczenia i bladości skóry w łagodnych przypadkach, po duszność, zawroty głowy, przyspieszone bicie serca i bóle głowy w cięższych postaciach.12

Nieleczona niedokrwistość może prowadzić do poważnych powikłań, takich jak problemy sercowo-naczyniowe, zaburzenia neurologiczne, powikłania w ciąży oraz opóźniony wzrost i rozwój u dzieci.12

Wczesne rozpoznanie i odpowiednie leczenie niedokrwistości są kluczowe dla zapobiegania powikłaniom i poprawy jakości życia pacjentów. Leczenie zależy od przyczyny niedokrwistości i może obejmować suplementację żelaza lub witamin, modyfikację diety, leczenie choroby podstawowej, a w ciężkich przypadkach transfuzje krwi.12

Przy odpowiednim leczeniu, większość pacjentów z niedokrwistością ma dobre rokowanie, zwłaszcza w przypadku niedoborów żywieniowych.1 Jednakże, w niektórych przypadkach, szczególnie przy chorobach przewlekłych lub genetycznych, niedokrwistość może wymagać długotrwałego monitorowania i leczenia.12

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 18.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Anemia – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20351360
    Anemia symptoms depend on the cause and how bad the anemia is. Anemia can be so mild that it causes no symptoms at first. But symptoms usually then occur and get worse as the anemia gets worse. […] Possible symptoms of anemia include: Tiredness. Weakness. Shortness of breath. Pale or yellowish skin, which might be more obvious on white skin than on Black or brown skin. Irregular heartbeat. Dizziness or lightheadedness. Chest pain. Cold hands and feet. Headaches. […] Low levels of the protein in red blood cells that carry oxygen, called hemoglobin, is the main sign of anemia. […] If not treated, anemia can cause many health problems, such as: Severe tiredness. Severe anemia can make it impossible to do everyday tasks. […] Anemia can lead to a rapid or irregular heartbeat, called arrhythmia. With anemia, the heart must pump more blood to make up for too little oxygen in the blood. This can lead to an enlarged heart or heart failure. […] Anemia occurs when the blood doesn’t have enough hemoglobin or red blood cells.
  • #1 Anemia: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/3929-anemia
    Anemia is when you have low levels of healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout your body. Symptoms include fatigue, weakness and feeling short of breath. They can be mild or severe. Anemia may be life-threatening. […] Anemia may cause different symptoms like fatigue, dizziness, pale skin, heart palpitations and feeling short of breath. If you have anemia, you may have symptoms like fatigue, heart palpitations, pale skin or feeling short of breath that don’t go away within two weeks. […] Severe anemia can be life-threatening. This condition may also be a symptom of serious conditions like cancer. […] Fatigue feeling too tired to manage your activities is the most noticeable anemia symptom. Other symptoms may include: Chest pain, Dizziness, Frequent infections, Heart palpitations, Headache, Pallor (skin color that’s paler than usual), Pulsatile tinnitus, Shortness of breath (dyspnea).
  • #1 Anemia Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/anemia
    Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells provide oxygen to body tissues. […] You may have no symptoms if the anemia is mild or if the problem develops slowly. Symptoms that may occur first include: Feeling weak or tired more often than usual, or with exercise, Headaches, Problems concentrating or thinking, Irritability, Loss of appetite, Numbness and tingling of hands and feet. […] If the anemia gets worse, symptoms may include: Blue color to the whites of the eyes, Brittle nails, Desire to eat ice or other non-food things (pica syndrome), Lightheadedness when you stand up, Pale skin color, Shortness of breath with mild activity or even at rest, Sore or inflamed tongue, Mouth ulcers, Abnormal or increased menstrual bleeding. […] Severe anemia can cause low oxygen levels in vital organs such as the heart, and can lead to heart failure.
  • #1 Anemia In Patients | UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
    https://hillman.upmc.com/patients/community-support/education/miscellaneous/anemia-in-patients
    Anemia (uh-NEE-me-uh) is a condition that occurs when your red blood cell count is below normal. […] The most common symptoms of anemia are: Paleness of the skin, Tiredness (fatigue), Overall weakness. […] Tell your doctor or nurse if you have any of the following symptoms: Tiredness or fatigue, Overall weakness, Unsteadiness when walking, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Headaches, Ringing in your ears, Trouble sleeping, Feeling confused or having trouble concentrating, Fast heart beats (palpitations), Shortness of breath with activity. […] If you have any of the following symptoms, call your doctors office immediately for advice: Shortness of breath when you are at rest, Chest pain, Fainting.
  • #1 Anemia – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia
    In this case, no symptoms may appear until the anemia becomes more severe. […] Symptoms can include feeling tired, weak, dizziness, headaches, intolerance to physical exertion, shortness of breath, difficulty concentrating, irregular or rapid heartbeat, cold hands and feet, cold intolerance, pale or yellow skin, poor appetite, easy bruising and bleeding, and muscle weakness. […] Anemia that develops quickly, often, has more severe symptoms, including, feeling faint, chest pain, sweating, increased thirst, and confusion. […] There may be also additional symptoms depending on the underlying cause. […] In more severe anemia, the body may compensate for the lack of oxygen-carrying capability of the blood by increasing cardiac output. […] The person may have symptoms related to this, such as palpitations, angina (if pre-existing heart disease is present), intermittent claudication of the legs, and symptoms of heart failure.
  • #1 Iron deficiency anaemia
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/iron-deficiency-anaemia/
    Symptoms of iron deficiency anaemia can include: tiredness and lack of energy […] shortness of breath […] noticeable heartbeats (heart palpitations) […] paler than usual skin […] headaches […] Less common symptoms of iron deficiency anaemia include: hearing ringing, buzzing or hissing noises inside your head (tinnitus) […] food tasting strange […] feeling itchy […] a sore tongue […] hair loss you notice more hair coming out when brushing or washing it […] wanting to eat non-food items, such as paper or ice (pica) […] finding it hard to swallow (dysphagia) […] painful open sores (ulcers) in the corners of your mouth […] nail changes, such as spoon-shaped nails […] restless legs syndrome […] If the blood test shows your red blood cell count is low, iron tablets will be recommended to replace the iron that’s missing from your body
  • #1 Anemia – Symptoms | NHLBI, NIH
    https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/anemia/symptoms
    If you have mild anemia, you may not have any symptoms. Symptoms of anemia may develop quickly or slowly, depending on the cause of your anemia. General symptoms that are the same for many types of anemia include: […] Weakness […] Paleness […] Tiredness […] Chills […] Shortness of breath […] Headache […] Dizziness and fainting […] Bleeding […] Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin.
  • #1 Anemia Symptoms: Signs of A Low Red Blood Cell Count
    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-anemia-symptoms
    The symptoms of anemia vary according to the type of anemia, the underlying cause, the severity and any underlying health problems, such as hemorrhaging, ulcers, menstrual problems, or cancer. Specific symptoms of those problems may be noticed first. […] The body also has a remarkable ability to compensate for early anemia. If your anemia is mild or has developed over a long period of time, you may not notice any symptoms. […] Symptoms common to many types of anemia include the following: Easy fatigue and loss of energy, Unusually rapid heartbeat, particularly with exercise, Shortness of breath and headache, particularly with exercise, Difficulty concentrating, Dizziness, Pale skin, Leg cramps, Insomnia. […] Other symptoms are associated with specific forms of anemia. […] Symptoms of sickle cell anemia may include: Fatigue, Susceptibility to infection, Delayed growth and development in children, Episodes of severe pain, especially in the joints, abdomen, and limbs.
  • #1 Iron deficiency anemia – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034
    Iron deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia a condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body’s tissues. […] As the name implies, iron deficiency anemia is due to insufficient iron. Without enough iron, your body can’t produce enough of a substance in red blood cells that enables them to carry oxygen (hemoglobin). As a result, iron deficiency anemia may leave you tired and short of breath. […] Initially, iron deficiency anemia can be so mild that it goes unnoticed. But as the body becomes more deficient in iron and anemia worsens, the signs and symptoms intensify. […] Iron deficiency anemia signs and symptoms may include: Extreme fatigue, Weakness, Pale skin, Chest pain, fast heartbeat or shortness of breath, Headache, dizziness or lightheadedness, Cold hands and feet, Inflammation or soreness of your tongue, Brittle nails, Unusual cravings for non-nutritive substances, such as ice, dirt or starch, Poor appetite, especially in infants and children with iron deficiency anemia.
  • #1 Iron-Deficiency Anemia: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22824-iron-deficiency-anemia
    Iron-deficiency anemia is a common blood disorder that affects your red blood cells. Symptoms tend to develop over time and may include fatigue, shortness of breath or a racing heart rate. […] Iron-deficiency anemia symptoms usually start out mild but worsen over time. They can include: Fatigue, Headaches, Irritability, Muscle cramps, Pallor (pale skin), Pica, Shortness of breath (dyspnea), Sore tongue, Spoon-shaped fingernails and toenails (koilonychia), Tachycardia (fast heart rate). […] Iron-deficiency anemia develops when your body uses the iron stores faster than they can be replaced, or when the flow of iron into your system slows. […] Iron-deficiency anemia can also make you feel dizzy or lightheaded. Occasionally, it can cause chest pain, a fast heartbeat and shortness of breath.
  • #1 Iron deficiency anemia Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia
    Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells provide oxygen to body tissues. There are many types and causes of anemia. […] Iron deficiency anemia occurs when your body does not have enough iron. Iron helps make red blood cells. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common form of anemia. […] You may have no symptoms if the anemia is mild. Most of the time, symptoms are mild at first and develop slowly. Symptoms may include: Feeling weak or tired more often than usual, or with exercise, Headaches, Dizziness, Palpitations, Problems concentrating or thinking. […] As the anemia gets worse, symptoms may include: Brittle nails, Blue color to the whites of the eye, Desire to eat ice or other non-food things (pica), Feeling lightheaded when you stand up, Pale skin color, Shortness of breath, Sore or inflamed tongue, Mouth ulcers, Uncontrolled movement of legs (during sleep), Hair loss. […] Symptoms of the conditions associated with bleeding that cause iron deficiency anemia include: Dark, tar-colored stools or blood in the stool, Heavy menstrual bleeding, Pain in the upper belly (from ulcers). […] With treatment, the outcome is likely to be good, but it does depend on the cause.
  • #1 Megaloblastic Anemia | Boston Children’s Hospital
    https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/megaloblastic-anemia
    Megaloblastic anemia is a form of anemia characterized by very large red blood cells and a decrease in the number of those cells. […] Common symptoms of the condition include: Pale skin, lips, and hands, Decreased appetite, Irritability, Lack of energy or fatigue, Diarrhea or constipation, Difficulty walking (Vitamin B12 specific), Numbness or tingling in hands and feet (Vitamin B12 specific), Smooth and tender tongue, Weak muscles (Vitamin B12 specific), Lightheadedness upon standing or exertion, Difficulty concentrating, Shortness of breath (primarily during exercise), Swollen, red tongue, Bleeding gums. […] It is important to understand that some symptoms of megaloblastic anemia may resemble those of other more common medical problems or other blood disorders. […] Megaloblastic anemia treatment typically includes: Replacing any nutritional deficiencies through changes in diet, An oral dietary folic acid supplement regimen, Injections of vitamin B12 once a month, Possibly addressing the absorption problem in the digestive tract. […] How your child’s doctors expect the disease to progress.
  • #1 Anemia Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors, Treatments – Dr. Axe
    https://draxe.com/health/anemia-symptoms/
    Iron deficiency anemia symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, Pale skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Cold hands and feet, Brittle nails, Headache. […] B vitamin deficiency anemia symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, Pale or jaundiced skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Numbness or tingling in hands and feet, Memory loss or cognitive difficulties, Glossitis (swollen, red tongue). […] Anemia of inflammation symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, Pale skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Symptoms related to the underlying chronic disease. […] Aplastic anemia symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, Pale skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Frequent or prolonged infections, Easy bruising and bleeding, Nosebleeds and bleeding gums. […] Hemolytic anemia symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, Pale or jaundiced skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Dark-colored urine, Enlarged spleen, Rapid heart rate.
  • #1 What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Hemolytic Anemia? | Hematology-Oncology Associates of CNY
    https://www.hoacny.com/what-are-signs-and-symptoms-hemolytic-anemia
    The signs and symptoms of hemolytic anemia will depend on the type and severity of the disease. […] People who have mild hemolytic anemia often have no signs or symptoms. More severe hemolytic anemia may cause many signs and symptoms, and they may be serious. […] Many of the signs and symptoms of hemolytic anemia apply to all types of anemia. […] The most common symptom of all types of anemia is fatigue (tiredness). Fatigue occurs because your body doesn’t have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to its various parts. […] A low red blood cell count also can cause shortness of breath, dizziness, headache, coldness in your hands and feet, pale skin, and chest pain. […] A lack of red blood cells also means that your heart has to work harder to move oxygen-rich blood through your body. This can lead to arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or even heart failure.
  • #1 What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Hemolytic Anemia? | Hematology-Oncology Associates of CNY
    https://www.hoacny.com/what-are-signs-and-symptoms-hemolytic-anemia
    Jaundice refers to a yellowish color of the skin or whites of the eyes. […] When red blood cells die, they release hemoglobin into the bloodstream. […] The hemoglobin is broken down into a compound called bilirubin, which gives the skin and eyes a yellowish color. […] Bilirubin also causes urine to be dark yellow or brown. […] Gallstones or an enlarged spleen may cause pain in the upper abdomen. […] High levels of bilirubin and cholesterol (from the breakdown of red blood cells) can form into stones in the gallbladder. These stones can be painful. […] The spleen is an organ in the abdomen that helps fight infection and filters out old or damaged blood cells. In hemolytic anemia, the spleen may be enlarged, which can be painful. […] In people who have sickle cell anemia, the sickle-shaped cells can clog small blood vessels and block blood flow. This can cause leg sores and pain throughout the body.
  • #1 Hemolytic Anemia | Lurie Children’s
    https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/hemolytic-anemia/
    Hemolytic anemia is a general term used to describe a condition in which red blood cells, which help carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body, are broken down faster than the bone marrow is able to produce them. […] The most common symptoms associated with hemolytic anemia are as follows: Pale or yellow skin, Yellowness of the eyes, Unusual fatigue or tiredness, Lightheadedness or dizziness, Dark or tea/cola colored urine. […] Other signs or symptoms may include: Fast heart rate or heart murmur, Enlarged liver and spleen, Exercise intolerance, Fever, Decrease in urine output.
  • #1 Azthena logo with the word Azthena
    https://www.news-medical.net/health/Symptoms-of-anemia.aspx
    If anemia is caused due to excessive destruction of RBCs like in haemolytic anemias the symptoms may include jaundice causing yellowing of the whites of the eyes and dark tea-colored urine, an enlarged spleen, sickle cell crisis, children with sickle cell anemia are more vulnerable to infection, leg ulcers, and growth retardation or delayed growth in children with haemolytic anemias.
  • #1 Anemia Symptoms: Signs of A Low Red Blood Cell Count
    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-anemia-symptoms
    Symptoms of anemia caused by sudden red blood cell destruction may include: Abdominal pain, Brown or red urine, Jaundice (yellow skin), Small bruises under the skin, Seizures, Symptoms of kidney failure. […] Talk to your doctor if you have risk factors for anemia or notice any signs or symptoms of anemia including: Persistent fatigue, breathlessness, rapid heart rate, pale skin, or any other symptoms of anemia; seek emergency care for any trouble breathing or change in your heart beat.
  • #1 Anemia: Symptoms, types, treatment, causes, diet, and more
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158800
    Anemia occurs when there is a decrease in circulating red blood cells. When this happens, the blood cannot provide enough oxygen to the body. A person with anemia may feel tired or weak. […] Anemia can lead to symptoms including fatigue, shortness of breath, and lightheadedness. […] The most common symptom of anemia is fatigue. Other common symptoms include pallid complexion, a fast or irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, chest pain, headache, and lightheadedness. […] However, symptoms vary from person to person. Some people with mild anemia may experience few or no symptoms. […] It can cause symptoms including fatigue, lightheadedness, and cold extremities. […] It can cause symptoms such as fatigue, frequent infections, skin rashes, and bruising easily. […] Hemolytic anemia can cause symptoms including dizziness, weakness, jaundice, dark urine, fever, and abdominal pain.
  • #1 Aplastic Anemia Symptoms | Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation (AAMDSIF)
    https://www.aamds.org/aplastic-anemia/symptoms
    Aplastic anemia symptoms vary from person to person. Specific symptoms depend on which of your blood cell types are affected and how low your blood counts have fallen. […] A low red blood cell count is called anemia. If you have a low red blood cell count, you may: Feel a little tired or very tired, Feel less alert or have trouble concentrating, Have a loss of appetite or lose weight, Have paler-than-normal skin, Have trouble breathing, Have rapid heartbeat, Have difficulty exercising or climbing stairs. […] A low white blood cell count is called neutropenia. In general, a low white cell count lowers an aplastic anemia patient’s ability to fight bacterial infections. If you have a low white blood cell count, you may: Have repeated fevers and infections, Get bladder infections that make it painful to urinate or make you urinate more often, Get lung infections that cause coughing and difficulty breathing, Get mouth sores, Get sinus infections and a stuffy nose, Get skin infections.
  • #1 Aplastic Anemia Symptoms | Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation (AAMDSIF)
    https://www.aamds.org/aplastic-anemia/symptoms
    A low platelet count is called thrombocytopenia. If you have a low platelet count, you may: Bruise or bleed more easily, even from minor scrapes and bumps, Get heavier than normal menstrual periods, Get nose bleeds, Get tiny, flat red spots under your skin (petechiae) caused by bleeding, Have bleeding gums, especially after dental work or from brushing your teeth. […] If platelet counts are not too low, there may be no obvious symptoms. In rare cases, the number of platelets can get so low that dangerous internal bleeding occurs. […] Bleeding that will not stop is a medical emergency. An aplastic anemia patient needs to seek immediate medical help if they have bleeding that can’t be stopped by usual methods, such as applying pressure to the area.
  • #1 Anemia: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/anemia
    Anemia is when you have low levels of red blood cells. When this happens, your organs and tissues have a harder time getting oxygen. You may feel fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. […] Many symptoms of anemia are associated with a lack of oxygen supply to the body’s organs and tissues. […] If you have symptoms of anemia, it’s important to get medical attention, especially if you experience fainting or chest pain. […] Many people with mild or moderate iron-deficiency anemia have no symptoms. However, anemia is often detected during routine blood tests. […] Severe iron deficiency anemia symptoms can include fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, unusual cravings, such as wanting to eat ice, clay, or dirt, and brittle nails. […] In addition to general anemia symptoms, aplastic anemia can cause frequent infections due to a low white blood cell count, enlarged lymph nodes due to infections, easy bruising or bleeding due to low platelets, skin rashes, and nausea.
  • #1 Anemia – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia
    Feeling tired, pale skin, weakness, shortness of breath, feeling faint. […] When anemia comes on slowly, the symptoms are often vague, such as tiredness, weakness, shortness of breath, headaches, and a reduced ability to exercise. […] When anemia is acute, symptoms may include confusion, feeling like one is going to pass out, loss of consciousness, and increased thirst. […] Anemia must be significant before a person becomes noticeably pale. […] Additional symptoms may occur depending on the underlying cause. […] Anemia can be temporary or long term and can range from mild to severe. […] Symptoms of anemia can come on quickly or slowly. […] Early on there may be few or no symptoms. […] If the anemia continues slowly (chronic), the body may adapt and compensate for this change.
  • #1 Anemia Due to Excessive Bleeding – Blood Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/anemia/anemia-due-to-excessive-bleeding
    Anemia due to excessive bleeding results when loss of red blood cells exceeds production of new red blood cells. […] When blood loss is rapid, blood pressure falls, and people may be dizzy. […] When blood loss occurs gradually, people may be tired, short of breath, and pale. […] The symptoms may be severe initially, especially if anemia develops rapidly as a result of the sudden loss of blood due to an injury, surgery, childbirth, or a ruptured blood vessel. […] Losing large amounts of blood suddenly can create 2 problems: Blood pressure falls because the amount of fluid left in the blood vessels is insufficient. […] The body’s oxygen supply is drastically reduced because the number of oxygen-carrying red blood cells has decreased so quickly. […] Symptoms are similar to those of other types of anemia and vary from mild to severe, depending on how much blood is lost and how rapidly blood is lost.
  • #1 Anemia: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/3929-anemia
    Chronic anemia can cause serious medical issues like heart attack, heart failure and organ damage. Chronic anemia is anemia that healthcare providers don’t diagnose and treat or that continues despite treatment. […] Treatment may manage anemia symptoms. But many things can cause it, like incurable inherited disorders and chronic diseases. Chronic anemia, like anemia that goes without treatment, can cause serious complications, including organ damage.
  • #1 Iron deficiency anaemia | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/nutritional/iron-deficiency-anaemia/
    Iron deficiency anaemia is a condition where a lack of iron in the body leads to a reduction in the number of red blood cells. […] Many people with iron deficiency anaemia only have a few symptoms. The severity of the symptoms largely depends on how quickly anaemia develops. […] The most common symptoms include: tiredness and lack of energy (lethargy), shortness of breath, noticeable heartbeats (heart palpitations), a pale complexion. […] If iron deficiency anaemia is left untreated, it can make you more susceptible to illness and infection, as a lack of iron affects the body’s natural defence system (the immune system). […] Severe iron deficiency anaemia may increase your risk of developing complications that affect the heart or lungs, such as an abnormally fast heartbeat (tachycardia) or heart failure, where your heart is unable to pump enough blood around your body at the right pressure.
  • #1 Anemia: Signs, Symptoms, and Complications
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/anemia-symptoms-4628300
    Since anemia leads to a lack of adequate oxygen around the body, the brain may get deprived as well and this can sometimes lead to brain damage. […] Signs and symptoms vary widely based on the type and severity of the anemia. […] Anemia can also worsen other underlying medical conditions and lessen the efficacy of treatments for them. […] Anemia, especially if it’s severe, can strain your heart, weaken your immune system, and lead to other complications. It can cause pregnancy complications or developmental problems in infancy and childhood. […] If you have signs or symptoms of anemia, seek medical attention, especially with any serious symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or fainting.
  • #1 Anemia – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia
    In severe anemia, there may be signs of a hyperdynamic circulation: tachycardia (a fast heart rate), bounding pulse, flow murmurs, and cardiac ventricular hypertrophy (enlargement). […] There may be signs of heart failure. […] Chronic anemia may result in behavioral disturbances in children as a direct result of impaired neurological development in infants, and reduced academic performance in children of school age.
  • #1 Iron deficiency anemia – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034
    If you or your child develops signs and symptoms that suggest iron deficiency anemia, see your doctor. Iron deficiency anemia isn’t something to self-diagnose or treat. […] Mild iron deficiency anemia usually doesn’t cause complications. However, left untreated, iron deficiency anemia can become severe and lead to health problems, including the following: Heart problems. Iron deficiency anemia may lead to a rapid or irregular heartbeat. Your heart must pump more blood to compensate for the lack of oxygen carried in your blood when you’re anemic. This can lead to an enlarged heart or heart failure. […] In pregnant women, severe iron deficiency anemia has been linked to premature births and low birth weight babies. But the condition is preventable in pregnant women who receive iron supplements as part of their prenatal care. […] In infants and children, severe iron deficiency can lead to anemia as well as delayed growth and development. Additionally, iron deficiency anemia is associated with an increased susceptibility to infections.
  • #1 Anaemia in Pregnancy: Symptoms and Treatment | Tommy’sCloseleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowCloseReconfirm cookies choice
    https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/pregnancy-complications/anaemia-and-pregnancy
    Most people with anaemia in pregnancy go on to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. However, anaemia has been linked to pregnancy complications before and after birth if it is not treated. These can include: low birthweight, premature labour and birth, stillbirth, higher risk of needing a blood transfusion in labour, reduced breastmilk or chest milk supply, iron deficiency in the first 3 months of your baby’s life, fatigue (extreme tiredness) in the few months after birth, postnatal depression. […] You can reduce the risk of anaemia in pregnancy by going to all your antenatal appointments, having any blood tests that you are offered, telling your GP or midwife about symptoms you are worried about, following a healthy, balanced diet, following the advice of your midwife or GP. […] If you have anaemia your doctor may prescribe iron tablets (or a liquid version).
  • #1 Anemia caused by low iron – infants and toddlers: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007618.htm
    Anemia is a problem in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells bring oxygen to body tissues. […] Mild anemia may have no symptoms. As the iron level and blood counts become lower, your infant or toddler may: Act irritable, Become short of breath, Crave unusual foods (called pica), Eat less food, Feel tired or weak all the time, Have a sore tongue, Have headaches or dizziness. […] With more severe anemia, your child may have: Blue-tinged or pale whites of eyes, Brittle nails, Pale skin color. […] With treatment, the outcome is likely to be good. In most cases, the blood counts will return to normal in 2 months. It is important that the provider find the cause of your child’s iron deficiency. […] A low iron level can cause decreased attention span, reduced alertness and learning problems in children. A low iron level can cause the body to absorb too much lead.
  • #1 Iron and iron deficiency | Better Health Channel
    https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/iron
    The signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anaemia in children may include: behavioural problems, repeat infections, loss of appetite, lethargy, breathlessness, increased sweating, strange food cravings (pica) like eating dirt, failure to grow at the expected rate. […] In adults, some of the common causes of iron deficiency include: Not getting enough iron in your diet (also known as inadequate dietary intake). […] Blood loss iron deficiency easily occurs in situations of chronic (ongoing) blood loss. […] Increased need for iron if you are pregnant or breastfeeding your body needs more iron. […] Exercise athletes are prone to iron deficiency because regular exercise increases the bodys need for iron in several ways. […] Inability to absorb iron healthy adults absorb about 10 to 15% of dietary iron, but some peoples bodies are unable to absorb or use iron from food.
  • #1 Anemia: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/anemia
    Untreated, anemia can cause potentially serious complications. These may include heart problems, peripheral nerve damage, restless leg syndrome, depression, problems with memory, confusion, a weakened immune system, pregnancy complications, developmental delays in children, and multi-organ failure, which can result in death. […] The outlook for anemia depends on the cause and the response to treatment. Anemia is often treatable. […] If you develop anemia due to a lack of key nutrients, you can pay attention to your diet to ensure you get the recommended daily amounts of iron, folate, and vitamin B12.
  • #1 Anemia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499994/
    New-onset anemia, especially in those over 55 years of age, needs investigating and should be considered cancer until proven otherwise. […] The prognosis for anemia depends on the cause of anemia. Nutritional replacements of (iron, B12, folate) should begin immediately. In iron deficiency, replacements must continue for at least three months after the normalization of iron levels, in order to restore iron stores. Usually, nutritional deficiencies have a good prognosis if treated early and adequately.
  • #1
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/anaemia
    Anaemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the haemoglobin concentration within them is lower than normal. It mainly affects women and children. […] Anaemia occurs when there isnt enough haemoglobin in the body to carry oxygen to the organs and tissues. […] In severe cases, anaemia can cause poor cognitive and motor development in children. It can also cause problems for pregnant women and their babies. […] Anaemia causes symptoms such as fatigue, reduced physical work capacity, and shortness of breath. Anaemia is an indicator of poor nutrition and other health problems. […] Common and non-specific symptoms of anaemia include: tiredness, dizziness or feeling light-headed, cold hands and feet, headache, shortness of breath, especially upon exertion. […] Severe anaemia can cause more serious symptoms including: pale mucous membranes (in the mouth, nose etc.), pale skin and under the fingernails, rapid breathing and heart rate, dizziness when standing up, bruising more easily.
  • #1 Anemia Symptoms: 10 Signs of Low Hemoglobin – Tua Saúde
    https://www.tuasaude.com/en/anemia-symptoms/
    The main anemia symptoms are frequent fatigue, pale skin, low mood, constant headache, brittle nails, dizziness and loss of appetite. […] Signs and symptoms of anemia are related to low hemoglobin levels in the blood. […] The most common symptoms of anemia are: Frequent fatigue, Pale skin, pale gums and pale inner eyelids, Decreased overall mood, Constant headache, Brittle hair and nails, Loss of appetite, Memory problems or difficulty concentrating, Urge to eat non-edible things, like bricks or dirt, Dizziness, Changes to heart rate, in some cases. […] If you notice signs or symptoms of anemia, you should see a doctor for blood work and assessment. […] To confirm the presence of anemia, bloodwork should be ordered to assess hemoglobin. […] Anemia is typically diagnosed when hemoglobin levels are less than 115g/L in adult women and less than 135 g/L in men.
  • #1 Iron deficiency anaemia
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/iron-deficiency-anaemia/
    Your GP may carry out repeat blood tests over the next few months to check that your iron level is getting back to normal […] Untreated iron deficiency anaemia: can make you more at risk of illness and infection a lack of iron affects the immune system […] may increase your risk of developing complications that affect the heart or lungs such as an abnormally fast heartbeat (tachycardia) or heart failure […] can cause a greater risk of complications before and after birth if you’re pregnant.
  • #1 Anemia Symptoms: 10 Signs of Low Hemoglobin – Tua Saúde
    https://www.tuasaude.com/en/anemia-symptoms/
    Treatment for anemia normally involves increasing iron intake through diet. […] To treat anemia, it is important to eat plenty of foods with iron, like red meat, organ meat, chicken, fish, seafood, spinach, broccoli and seeds. […] To treat moderate to severe anemia, the doctor may recommend iron supplements, like ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate or ferrous hydroxide.
  • #1 Anaemia in Pregnancy: Symptoms and Treatment | Tommy’sCloseleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowCloseReconfirm cookies choice
    https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/pregnancy-complications/anaemia-and-pregnancy
    Some people have stomach pain, nausea, constipation and dark or black poo when they first take iron supplements. This is normal but call your midwife if you are worried. […] Your GP may refer you to a haematologist (a doctor who specialises in blood disorders) if your haemoglobin levels do not rise after supplements, or if you can tolerate (cope with) any side effects. […] You may be given iron through intravenous therapy (IV). This means giving you iron, in liquid form, through a needle directly into the vein (usually in your arm). […] It can get harder as your pregnancy progresses and you need more iron. Eating well will help to either prevent anaemia or manage your symptoms if you have it. […] Anaemia can affect the milk supply, so you may not produce a lot of milk. This can make breastfeeding harder for some people, but not everyone.
  • #1 What you need to know about anemia | Lupus Foundation of America
    https://www.lupus.org/resources/what-you-need-to-know-about-anemia
    Anemia happens when your blood doesnt carry enough oxygen to your body usually because your blood isnt making enough healthy red blood cells. […] If you have mild anemia, you may not notice any symptoms. But anemia can cause: Fatigue (feeling very tired) also a very common lupus symptom, Pale or yellow skin, Chills, Shortness of breath or trouble breathing, Headaches, Dizziness and fainting. […] Treatments for anemia depend on the cause and how serious it is. If you have mild anemia, you may not need treatment at all. If you need treatment for anemia, your doctor may recommend: Medicines that weaken your immune system or treat inflammation like prednisone, which is also a treatment for lupus, Iron or vitamin B12 supplements or a plan to get these nutrients through your diet, Blood transfusions, Blood and bone marrow transplants, Hormone treatments, Surgery to stop bleeding inside the body.
  • #2 Anemia: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/3929-anemia
    Anemia is when you have low levels of healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout your body. Symptoms include fatigue, weakness and feeling short of breath. They can be mild or severe. Anemia may be life-threatening. […] Anemia may cause different symptoms like fatigue, dizziness, pale skin, heart palpitations and feeling short of breath. If you have anemia, you may have symptoms like fatigue, heart palpitations, pale skin or feeling short of breath that don’t go away within two weeks. […] Severe anemia can be life-threatening. This condition may also be a symptom of serious conditions like cancer. […] Fatigue feeling too tired to manage your activities is the most noticeable anemia symptom. Other symptoms may include: Chest pain, Dizziness, Frequent infections, Heart palpitations, Headache, Pallor (skin color that’s paler than usual), Pulsatile tinnitus, Shortness of breath (dyspnea).
  • #2 Iron deficiency anemia – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034
    Iron deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia a condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body’s tissues. […] As the name implies, iron deficiency anemia is due to insufficient iron. Without enough iron, your body can’t produce enough of a substance in red blood cells that enables them to carry oxygen (hemoglobin). As a result, iron deficiency anemia may leave you tired and short of breath. […] Initially, iron deficiency anemia can be so mild that it goes unnoticed. But as the body becomes more deficient in iron and anemia worsens, the signs and symptoms intensify. […] Iron deficiency anemia signs and symptoms may include: Extreme fatigue, Weakness, Pale skin, Chest pain, fast heartbeat or shortness of breath, Headache, dizziness or lightheadedness, Cold hands and feet, Inflammation or soreness of your tongue, Brittle nails, Unusual cravings for non-nutritive substances, such as ice, dirt or starch, Poor appetite, especially in infants and children with iron deficiency anemia.
  • #2 Anemia – Hematology.org
    https://www.hematology.org/education/patients/anemia
    When you have anemia, your body lacks oxygen, so you may experience one or more of the following symptoms: Weakness, Shortness of breath, Dizziness, Fast or irregular heartbeat, Pounding or „whooshing” in your ears, Headache, Cold hands or feet, Pale or yellow skin, Chest pain. […] The signs and symptoms of anemia can easily be overlooked. In fact, many people do not even realize that they have anemia until it is identified in a blood test.
  • #2 Anemia: Signs, Symptoms, and Complications
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/anemia-symptoms-4628300
    Having anemia a condition defined by not having enough healthy red blood cells means that your organs and other tissues are not getting a normal amount of oxygen. […] But as anemia worsens or becomes severe, it can lead to a range of serious symptoms, such as dizziness or shortness of breath. Complications, such as heart problems, can become life-threatening. […] Common symptoms of any type of anemia include: Tiredness or lack of energy, Weakness, Pale skin, Yellowish skin. […] As anemia progresses, you may experience other symptoms like: Dizziness, Headaches, Increased thirst, Irritability, Easily bruising, Sore tongue, Cramps in the lower leg when exercising, Reduced tolerance of exercise. […] If you have severe anemia, you may also experience more serious symptoms such as: Shortness of breath (dyspnea), Fainting or near fainting, Fast breathing (tachypnea), Fast heartbeat (tachycardia), Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia).
  • #2 12 Most Common Iron-Deficiency Anemia Symptoms
    https://www.everydayhealth.com/anemia/are-you-anemic-signs-look/
    The lack of oxygen to your brain can cause you to feel lightheaded or dizzy. You may even feel faint or pass out if you stand up too quickly. […] With anemia, your heart pumps more blood to make up for the lack of oxygen. This can disrupt its natural rhythm and cause a fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat, a condition known as arrhythmia. Or, you might notice chest pain. […] Cold hands and feet are a common symptom of anemia that occurs because the bodys tissues arent getting enough oxygen. […] A poor appetite is a common symptom of anemia. […] Dry skin or hair can be a sign of anemia. Iron is essential for healthy hair, skin, and nails. […] You might get sick a lot if you have iron-deficiency anemia. Thats because when iron levels are low, your bodys immune cells dont work to fight off infections like they should. […] Fatigue, cold hands and feet, and shortness of breath are among the common signs and symptoms of anemia, a blood disorder in which the body doesnt have enough healthy red blood cells to deliver oxygen throughout the body.
  • #2 Overview of Anemia – Blood Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/anemia/overview-of-anemia
    Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the level of hemoglobin is low. […] When the number of red blood cells or the hemoglobin level is reduced, the blood cannot carry an adequate supply of oxygen. An inadequate supply of oxygen in the tissues causes the symptoms of anemia. […] Symptoms vary depending on the severity of the anemia and how rapidly it develops. Some people with mild anemia, particularly when it develops slowly, have no symptoms at all. Other people may experience symptoms only during physical exertion. More severe anemia may cause symptoms even when people are resting. Symptoms are more severe when mild or severe anemia develops rapidly, such as when bleeding occurs when a blood vessel ruptures. […] Mild anemia often causes fatigue, weakness, and paleness. In addition to these symptoms, more severe anemia may cause faintness, dizziness, increased thirst, sweating, a weak and rapid pulse, and rapid breathing. Severe anemia may cause painful lower leg cramps during exercise, shortness of breath, and chest pain, especially if people already have impaired blood circulation in the legs or certain types of lung or heart disease.
  • #2 12 Most Common Iron-Deficiency Anemia Symptoms
    https://www.everydayhealth.com/anemia/are-you-anemic-signs-look/
    Fatigue is the most common symptom of anemia, and its likely the most noticeable. With anemia-induced fatigue, you may feel too tired or weak to carry on with your daily activities. […] Shortness of breath is another symptom of anemia. You might feel like you cant catch your breath or take a deep breath. You may notice breathlessness with mild activity or even when you are at rest. […] Headaches are a problem you might experience if you have anemia. One study found nearly 80 percent of people with iron-deficiency anemia said that theyd had headaches in their lifetime, and 36 percent met the criteria for migraine. […] A pale or yellowish complexion is a possible symptom of anemia. The paleness may result from decreased blood flow to your skin. Most of the time, it will affect your whole body.
  • #2 Iron-Deficiency Anemia – Hematology.org
    https://www.hematology.org/education/patients/anemia/iron-deficiency
    Symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia are related to decreased oxygen delivery to the entire body and may include: […] Being pale or having yellow „sallow” skin […] Unexplained fatigue or lack of energy […] Shortness of breath or chest pain, especially with activity […] Unexplained generalized weakness […] Rapid heartbeat […] Pounding or „whooshing” in the ears […] Headache, especially with activity […] Craving for ice or clay – „picophagia” […] Sore or smooth tongue […] Brittle nails or hair loss.
  • #2 Iron deficiency anaemia
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/iron-deficiency-anaemia/
    Symptoms of iron deficiency anaemia can include: tiredness and lack of energy […] shortness of breath […] noticeable heartbeats (heart palpitations) […] paler than usual skin […] headaches […] Less common symptoms of iron deficiency anaemia include: hearing ringing, buzzing or hissing noises inside your head (tinnitus) […] food tasting strange […] feeling itchy […] a sore tongue […] hair loss you notice more hair coming out when brushing or washing it […] wanting to eat non-food items, such as paper or ice (pica) […] finding it hard to swallow (dysphagia) […] painful open sores (ulcers) in the corners of your mouth […] nail changes, such as spoon-shaped nails […] restless legs syndrome […] If the blood test shows your red blood cell count is low, iron tablets will be recommended to replace the iron that’s missing from your body
  • #2 Iron deficiency anaemia | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/nutritional/iron-deficiency-anaemia/
    Iron deficiency anaemia can make you feel tired and lacking in energy (lethargic). […] Research has shown iron deficiency anaemia can affect your immune system the body’s natural defence system. This increases your vulnerability to infection. […] Adults with severe anaemia may be at risk of developing complications that affect their heart or lungs. […] Pregnant women with severe anaemia have an increased risk of developing complications, particularly during and after birth. […] Some cases of restless legs syndrome are thought to be caused by iron deficiency anaemia.
  • #2 What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Hemolytic Anemia? | Hematology-Oncology Associates of CNY
    https://www.hoacny.com/what-are-signs-and-symptoms-hemolytic-anemia
    Jaundice refers to a yellowish color of the skin or whites of the eyes. […] When red blood cells die, they release hemoglobin into the bloodstream. […] The hemoglobin is broken down into a compound called bilirubin, which gives the skin and eyes a yellowish color. […] Bilirubin also causes urine to be dark yellow or brown. […] Gallstones or an enlarged spleen may cause pain in the upper abdomen. […] High levels of bilirubin and cholesterol (from the breakdown of red blood cells) can form into stones in the gallbladder. These stones can be painful. […] The spleen is an organ in the abdomen that helps fight infection and filters out old or damaged blood cells. In hemolytic anemia, the spleen may be enlarged, which can be painful. […] In people who have sickle cell anemia, the sickle-shaped cells can clog small blood vessels and block blood flow. This can cause leg sores and pain throughout the body.
  • #2 Iron-Deficiency Anemia: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22824-iron-deficiency-anemia
    Iron-deficiency anemia is a common blood disorder that affects your red blood cells. Symptoms tend to develop over time and may include fatigue, shortness of breath or a racing heart rate. […] Iron-deficiency anemia symptoms usually start out mild but worsen over time. They can include: Fatigue, Headaches, Irritability, Muscle cramps, Pallor (pale skin), Pica, Shortness of breath (dyspnea), Sore tongue, Spoon-shaped fingernails and toenails (koilonychia), Tachycardia (fast heart rate). […] Iron-deficiency anemia develops when your body uses the iron stores faster than they can be replaced, or when the flow of iron into your system slows. […] Iron-deficiency anemia can also make you feel dizzy or lightheaded. Occasionally, it can cause chest pain, a fast heartbeat and shortness of breath.
  • #2 Women and Anemia
    https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/clinical-specialities/womens-health-information/laboratory-diagnostics/anemia
    Because iron deficiency tends to develop slowly, adaptation occurs and the disease often goes unrecognized for some time, even years; patients often adapt to the systemic effects that anemia causes. In severe cases, dyspnea (trouble breathing) can occur. Other symptoms and signs of iron deficiency anemia include: Anxiety often resulting in OCD-type compulsions and obsessions; Irritability or a low feeling; Angina; Constipation; Tinnitus (ringing in the ears); Mouth ulcers; Palpitations; Hair loss; Fainting or feeling faint; Depression; Breathlessness; Twitching muscles; Pale yellow skin; Tingling, numbness, or burning sensations; Missed menstrual cycle; Glossitis (inflammation or infection of the tongue); Koilonychia (spoon-shaped nails) or nails that are weak or brittle; Poor appetite; Pruritus (itchiness).
  • #2
    https://healthmatch.io/anemia/refractory-anemia
    Anemia is a medical condition in which your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells, resulting in low oxygen flow to your cells. […] The symptoms of iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia differ from person to person. However, the symptoms are similar to all other iron deficiency and anemia types. […] The common symptoms of anemia include: Pale skin, Fatigue and weakness, Decreased appetite, Exercise intolerance, Vertigo or headache, Exertional dyspnea (shortness of breath during exercise). […] Symptoms of iron deficiency are: Sores at the corner of the mouth (angular cheilitis), Restless legs syndrome or poor sleeping pattern, Craving non-food items such as soil, paper, ice, or clay. […] People, especially children who are diagnosed with IRIDA, may rarely experience the following symptoms: Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Dry or painful mouth or swollen tongue (atrophic glossitis), Hair loss (alopecia), Spoon nails (koilonychia).
  • #2 Women and Anemia
    https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/clinical-specialities/womens-health-information/laboratory-diagnostics/anemia
    Symptoms of megaloblastic anemia can vary among individuals, but common symptoms include: Fatigue; Muscle weakness; Loss of appetite/weight loss; Diarrhea; Nausea; Fast heartbeat; Smooth or tender tongue; Tingling in hands and feet; Numbness in extremities. […] PA presents insidiously, and many of the signs and symptoms are due to anemia itself, where anemia is present. Untreated pernicious anemia can lead to neurological complications, and in serious cases, death. Common symptoms include: Fatigue; Depression; Low-grade fever; Nausea; Gastrointestinal symptoms; Weight loss; Neuropathic pain; Jaundice; Glossitis (inflammation or infection of the tongue); Brittle nails; Thinning and early graying of the hair. Because PA may affect the nervous system, symptoms may also include: Difficulty with movement and orientation; Memory changes; Mild cognitive impairment; Impaired urination; Loss of sensation in the feet; Muscle weakness.
  • #2 Anemia Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors, Treatments – Dr. Axe
    https://draxe.com/health/anemia-symptoms/
    Iron deficiency anemia symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, Pale skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Cold hands and feet, Brittle nails, Headache. […] B vitamin deficiency anemia symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, Pale or jaundiced skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Numbness or tingling in hands and feet, Memory loss or cognitive difficulties, Glossitis (swollen, red tongue). […] Anemia of inflammation symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, Pale skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Symptoms related to the underlying chronic disease. […] Aplastic anemia symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, Pale skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Frequent or prolonged infections, Easy bruising and bleeding, Nosebleeds and bleeding gums. […] Hemolytic anemia symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, Pale or jaundiced skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Dark-colored urine, Enlarged spleen, Rapid heart rate.
  • #2 Hemolytic anemia – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_anemia
    Symptoms of hemolytic anemia are similar to other forms of anemia (fatigue and shortness of breath), but in addition, the breakdown of red cells leads to jaundice and increases the risk of particular long-term complications, such as gallstones and pulmonary hypertension. […] General signs and symptoms include fatigue, pallor, shortness of breath, and tachycardia. […] In addition, symptoms related to hemolysis may be present such as chills, jaundice, dark urine, and an enlarged spleen. […] Chronic hemolysis leads to an increased excretion of bilirubin into the biliary tract, which in turn may lead to gallstones. […] The continuous release of free hemoglobin has been linked with the development of pulmonary hypertension (increased pressure over the pulmonary artery); this, in turn, leads to episodes of syncope (fainting), chest pain, and progressive breathlessness.
  • #2 Anemia Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors, Treatments – Dr. Axe
    https://draxe.com/health/anemia-symptoms/
    Sickle cell anemia symptoms: Episodes of pain (sickle cell crises), Fatigue and weakness, Pale or jaundiced skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Swelling in the hands and feet, Frequent infections, Delayed growth and development in children. […] Thalassemia symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, Pale or jaundiced skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Facial bone deformities, Slow growth, Abdominal swelling (due to enlarged spleen or liver), Dark urine. […] Pernicious anemia symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, Pale or jaundiced skin, Shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Numbness or tingling in hands and feet, Memory loss or cognitive difficulties, Glossitis (swollen, red tongue). […] Each type of anemia has unique causes and symptoms, but fatigue and weakness are common across all types due to the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
  • #2 Anemia: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/anemia
    Anemia is when you have low levels of red blood cells. When this happens, your organs and tissues have a harder time getting oxygen. You may feel fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. […] Many symptoms of anemia are associated with a lack of oxygen supply to the body’s organs and tissues. […] If you have symptoms of anemia, it’s important to get medical attention, especially if you experience fainting or chest pain. […] Many people with mild or moderate iron-deficiency anemia have no symptoms. However, anemia is often detected during routine blood tests. […] Severe iron deficiency anemia symptoms can include fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, unusual cravings, such as wanting to eat ice, clay, or dirt, and brittle nails. […] In addition to general anemia symptoms, aplastic anemia can cause frequent infections due to a low white blood cell count, enlarged lymph nodes due to infections, easy bruising or bleeding due to low platelets, skin rashes, and nausea.
  • #2 Anemia – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia
    Feeling tired, pale skin, weakness, shortness of breath, feeling faint. […] When anemia comes on slowly, the symptoms are often vague, such as tiredness, weakness, shortness of breath, headaches, and a reduced ability to exercise. […] When anemia is acute, symptoms may include confusion, feeling like one is going to pass out, loss of consciousness, and increased thirst. […] Anemia must be significant before a person becomes noticeably pale. […] Additional symptoms may occur depending on the underlying cause. […] Anemia can be temporary or long term and can range from mild to severe. […] Symptoms of anemia can come on quickly or slowly. […] Early on there may be few or no symptoms. […] If the anemia continues slowly (chronic), the body may adapt and compensate for this change.
  • #2 Anemia – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia
    In this case, no symptoms may appear until the anemia becomes more severe. […] Symptoms can include feeling tired, weak, dizziness, headaches, intolerance to physical exertion, shortness of breath, difficulty concentrating, irregular or rapid heartbeat, cold hands and feet, cold intolerance, pale or yellow skin, poor appetite, easy bruising and bleeding, and muscle weakness. […] Anemia that develops quickly, often, has more severe symptoms, including, feeling faint, chest pain, sweating, increased thirst, and confusion. […] There may be also additional symptoms depending on the underlying cause. […] In more severe anemia, the body may compensate for the lack of oxygen-carrying capability of the blood by increasing cardiac output. […] The person may have symptoms related to this, such as palpitations, angina (if pre-existing heart disease is present), intermittent claudication of the legs, and symptoms of heart failure.
  • #2 Anemia Due to Excessive Bleeding – Blood Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/anemia/anemia-due-to-excessive-bleeding
    Anemia due to excessive bleeding results when loss of red blood cells exceeds production of new red blood cells. […] When blood loss is rapid, blood pressure falls, and people may be dizzy. […] When blood loss occurs gradually, people may be tired, short of breath, and pale. […] The symptoms may be severe initially, especially if anemia develops rapidly as a result of the sudden loss of blood due to an injury, surgery, childbirth, or a ruptured blood vessel. […] Losing large amounts of blood suddenly can create 2 problems: Blood pressure falls because the amount of fluid left in the blood vessels is insufficient. […] The body’s oxygen supply is drastically reduced because the number of oxygen-carrying red blood cells has decreased so quickly. […] Symptoms are similar to those of other types of anemia and vary from mild to severe, depending on how much blood is lost and how rapidly blood is lost.
  • #2 Anemia Due to Excessive Bleeding – Blood Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/anemia/anemia-due-to-excessive-bleeding
    When the blood loss is rapid over several hours or less, loss of just one third of the blood volume can be fatal. […] Dizziness upon sitting or standing after a period of lying down (orthostatic hypotension) is common when blood loss is rapid. […] When the blood loss is slower over several weeks or longer, the anemia generally causes fewer symptoms and may cause only fatigue and weakness or no symptoms at all. […] Other symptoms may occur as a result of the bleeding or the disorder that causes the bleeding. […] Some disorders that cause chronic bleeding, such as stomach ulcers, cause abdominal discomfort.
  • #2 Iron deficiency anemia – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034
    If you or your child develops signs and symptoms that suggest iron deficiency anemia, see your doctor. Iron deficiency anemia isn’t something to self-diagnose or treat. […] Mild iron deficiency anemia usually doesn’t cause complications. However, left untreated, iron deficiency anemia can become severe and lead to health problems, including the following: Heart problems. Iron deficiency anemia may lead to a rapid or irregular heartbeat. Your heart must pump more blood to compensate for the lack of oxygen carried in your blood when you’re anemic. This can lead to an enlarged heart or heart failure. […] In pregnant women, severe iron deficiency anemia has been linked to premature births and low birth weight babies. But the condition is preventable in pregnant women who receive iron supplements as part of their prenatal care. […] In infants and children, severe iron deficiency can lead to anemia as well as delayed growth and development. Additionally, iron deficiency anemia is associated with an increased susceptibility to infections.
  • #2 Iron deficiency anaemia | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/nutritional/iron-deficiency-anaemia/
    Iron deficiency anaemia is a condition where a lack of iron in the body leads to a reduction in the number of red blood cells. […] Many people with iron deficiency anaemia only have a few symptoms. The severity of the symptoms largely depends on how quickly anaemia develops. […] The most common symptoms include: tiredness and lack of energy (lethargy), shortness of breath, noticeable heartbeats (heart palpitations), a pale complexion. […] If iron deficiency anaemia is left untreated, it can make you more susceptible to illness and infection, as a lack of iron affects the body’s natural defence system (the immune system). […] Severe iron deficiency anaemia may increase your risk of developing complications that affect the heart or lungs, such as an abnormally fast heartbeat (tachycardia) or heart failure, where your heart is unable to pump enough blood around your body at the right pressure.
  • #2 Anemia – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia
    In severe anemia, there may be signs of a hyperdynamic circulation: tachycardia (a fast heart rate), bounding pulse, flow murmurs, and cardiac ventricular hypertrophy (enlargement). […] There may be signs of heart failure. […] Chronic anemia may result in behavioral disturbances in children as a direct result of impaired neurological development in infants, and reduced academic performance in children of school age.
  • #2 What doctors wish patients knew about iron deficiency | American Medical Association
    https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-iron-deficiency
    Do you find yourself consistently fatigued despite getting sufficient sleep each night? If you’re also dealing with symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness or brittle nails, it is possible that you’re lacking an essential nutrient: iron. […] Iron deficiency has very nonspecific symptoms. The most common ones are going to be things like fatigue, generalized weakness, lightheadedness or dizziness, Dr. Kelkar said. Other symptoms are what we call pallor, which is pale skin or paleness of the sclera of the eyes, shortness of breath with activity or exercise intolerance if you’re very anemic. […] If iron deficiency goes untreated, you can get very severely anemic to the point of having shortness of breath at rest or very little exercise tolerance, Dr. Eisenstaedt said. And if that severe anemia occurs in the face of concomitant heart disease or cerebral vascular disease, it may be a co-factor for a heart attack or a stroke. Ultimately, your overall quality of life will be diminished, and it takes a long time to recover from that, Dr. Kelkar said.
  • #2 Iron deficiency anaemia
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/iron-deficiency-anaemia/
    Your GP may carry out repeat blood tests over the next few months to check that your iron level is getting back to normal […] Untreated iron deficiency anaemia: can make you more at risk of illness and infection a lack of iron affects the immune system […] may increase your risk of developing complications that affect the heart or lungs such as an abnormally fast heartbeat (tachycardia) or heart failure […] can cause a greater risk of complications before and after birth if you’re pregnant.
  • #2 Anaemia in Pregnancy: Symptoms and Treatment | Tommy’sCloseleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowCloseReconfirm cookies choice
    https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/pregnancy-complications/anaemia-and-pregnancy
    Most people with anaemia in pregnancy go on to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. However, anaemia has been linked to pregnancy complications before and after birth if it is not treated. These can include: low birthweight, premature labour and birth, stillbirth, higher risk of needing a blood transfusion in labour, reduced breastmilk or chest milk supply, iron deficiency in the first 3 months of your baby’s life, fatigue (extreme tiredness) in the few months after birth, postnatal depression. […] You can reduce the risk of anaemia in pregnancy by going to all your antenatal appointments, having any blood tests that you are offered, telling your GP or midwife about symptoms you are worried about, following a healthy, balanced diet, following the advice of your midwife or GP. […] If you have anaemia your doctor may prescribe iron tablets (or a liquid version).
  • #2 Anaemia in Pregnancy: Symptoms and Treatment | Tommy’sCloseleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowCloseReconfirm cookies choice
    https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/pregnancy-complications/anaemia-and-pregnancy
    Some people have stomach pain, nausea, constipation and dark or black poo when they first take iron supplements. This is normal but call your midwife if you are worried. […] Your GP may refer you to a haematologist (a doctor who specialises in blood disorders) if your haemoglobin levels do not rise after supplements, or if you can tolerate (cope with) any side effects. […] You may be given iron through intravenous therapy (IV). This means giving you iron, in liquid form, through a needle directly into the vein (usually in your arm). […] It can get harder as your pregnancy progresses and you need more iron. Eating well will help to either prevent anaemia or manage your symptoms if you have it. […] Anaemia can affect the milk supply, so you may not produce a lot of milk. This can make breastfeeding harder for some people, but not everyone.
  • #2 Anemia caused by low iron – infants and toddlers: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007618.htm
    Anemia is a problem in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells bring oxygen to body tissues. […] Mild anemia may have no symptoms. As the iron level and blood counts become lower, your infant or toddler may: Act irritable, Become short of breath, Crave unusual foods (called pica), Eat less food, Feel tired or weak all the time, Have a sore tongue, Have headaches or dizziness. […] With more severe anemia, your child may have: Blue-tinged or pale whites of eyes, Brittle nails, Pale skin color. […] With treatment, the outcome is likely to be good. In most cases, the blood counts will return to normal in 2 months. It is important that the provider find the cause of your child’s iron deficiency. […] A low iron level can cause decreased attention span, reduced alertness and learning problems in children. A low iron level can cause the body to absorb too much lead.
  • #2 Anemia in Children | Boston Children’s Hospital
    https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/anemia
    Anemia is a common blood disorder that occurs when the body has fewer red blood cells than normal. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body using a protein called hemoglobin. If there arent enough of these cells or this protein, anemia results. […] Anemia can also be a symptom associated with other diseases. The most frequently noted anemia symptoms include: Pale skin, lips, hands, or under the eyelids; Increased heart rate (tachycardia); Breathlessness, or difficulty catching a breath (dyspnea); Lack of energy, or tiring easily (fatigue); Dizziness, or vertigo, especially upon standing; Headache; Irritability; Irregular menstruation cycles; Absent or delayed menstruation (amenorrhea); Sore or swollen tongue (glossitis); Jaundice, or yellowing of skin, eyes and mouth; Enlarged spleen or liver (splenomegaly, hepatomegaly); Slow or delayed growth and development; impaired wound and tissue healing.
  • #2 Anemia: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/anemia
    Untreated, anemia can cause potentially serious complications. These may include heart problems, peripheral nerve damage, restless leg syndrome, depression, problems with memory, confusion, a weakened immune system, pregnancy complications, developmental delays in children, and multi-organ failure, which can result in death. […] The outlook for anemia depends on the cause and the response to treatment. Anemia is often treatable. […] If you develop anemia due to a lack of key nutrients, you can pay attention to your diet to ensure you get the recommended daily amounts of iron, folate, and vitamin B12.
  • #2 Anemia Symptoms and Treatment | SJPP
    https://www.sjpp.org/hematology-oncology/conditions/anemia/
    Pale skin, cold hands and feet are caused by less hemoglobin and fewer red blood cells to the extremities […] Pain, including in your bones, chest, belly, and joints […] Problems with growth, for children and teens. Untreated, an iron deficiency anemia can adversely affect the growth of children and teens […] If untreated, anemia can cause severe fatigue, complications in pregnancy, heart problems and death.
  • #2 Iron-Deficiency Anemia: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22824-iron-deficiency-anemia
    Severe or untreated iron-deficiency anemia can lead to complications like: Brain fog, Growth or developmental delays (in children), Heart conditions like enlarged heart or heart failure, Restless legs syndrome. […] The outlook is good with treatment, but your healthcare provider will need to address any underlying conditions that cause iron-deficiency anemia. Iron supplementation is only a temporary fix because it doesn’t address the actual cause.
  • #2 Anemia Symptoms: 10 Signs of Low Hemoglobin – Tua Saúde
    https://www.tuasaude.com/en/anemia-symptoms/
    Treatment for anemia normally involves increasing iron intake through diet. […] To treat anemia, it is important to eat plenty of foods with iron, like red meat, organ meat, chicken, fish, seafood, spinach, broccoli and seeds. […] To treat moderate to severe anemia, the doctor may recommend iron supplements, like ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate or ferrous hydroxide.
  • #2 Megaloblastic Anemia | Boston Children’s Hospital
    https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/megaloblastic-anemia
  • #2 Anemia in Surgery | TriHealth
    https://www.trihealth.com/services/cancer-and-blood-care/cancer-treatments/blood-management-and-utilization-program/anemia-in-surgery
    Severe anemia associated with surgery is often treated with blood transfusions, which may be life-saving, but there are possible complications associated with transfusions. The chance of needing transfusions is increased in surgeries which cause a lot of blood loss. The chance of needing transfusions is also increased in patients who are anemic before undergoing the surgery. […] Patients who have transfusions around the time of surgery have higher complication rates, hospital stays and death rates than those who do not require transfusion. Studies have shown that patients with anemia who require elective major surgery and have their anemia evaluated and treated before the surgery have a significantly lower chance of needing transfusions. By treating the anemia beforehand, we hope to improve your chances of a good outcome from surgery.
  • #2 Anemia: Symptoms, types, treatment, causes, diet, and more
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158800
    The outlook for a person with anemia depends on its cause. […] Sometimes, people can prevent or manage anemia with dietary changes alone. Other types of anemia require more significant treatment protocols, and some can be life threatening without treatment. […] If a person feels continually weak and tired, they should contact a doctor for testing. […] Following treatment, most people with anemia live normal, healthy lives. However, the condition can have lasting or life-threatening effects especially if the anemia is severe, chronic, or left untreated. In these instances, arrhythmia and organ damage can pose a risk. […] Anemia ranges from mild to severe and can be temporary or chronic, the latter meaning it lasts a long time and may never go away completely. […] How fast anemia goes away depends on the type and severity of anemia and the treatment recommended. […] Anemia occurs when a low number of RBCs are circulating in the body. This reduces the person’s oxygen levels and can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, pale skin, chest pain, and breathlessness.
  • #2 Spotting Low Iron (Anemia) Symptoms: A Comprehensive Awareness Guide – BuzzRx Select permission for Location
    https://www.buzzrx.com/blog/low-iron-anemia-symptoms
    Anemia is a condition in which there aren’t enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in the body. In many cases, anemia is mild and can be alleviated with iron replacement therapy. However, other types of anemia can be warning signs of a serious underlying condition. […] Symptoms of anemia can vary based on the underlying cause but common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, dizziness or lightheadedness, shortness of breath, pale skin, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, headaches, cold hands and feet. […] Anemia is a serious condition that should be diagnosed and treated. If left untreated, anemia can cause health complications such as: extreme fatigue due to fewer red blood cells carrying oxygen to the body’s tissues, heart arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat) and heart failure because the heart has to work harder when red blood cells carry oxygen at lower levels than normal. […] Iron deficiency anemia usually resolves within about 6 weeks of starting oral iron therapy. However, you may need to continue taking an iron supplement for up to 6 months to restore normal iron levels in your body.
  • #2 Anaemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
    https://patient.info/allergies-blood-immune/anaemia-leaflet
    Anaemia symptoms are due to the reduced amount of oxygen being carried in the body. […] Common symptoms include tiredness, having little energy (lethargy), feeling faint and developing shortness of breath. […] Less common symptoms include headaches, a 'thumping heart’ (palpitations), altered taste, and ringing in the ears (tinnitus). […] You may look pale. […] You may develop sore areas at the corners of your mouth. […] You may have spoon-shaped nails, a sore tongue or hair loss. […] Some people may have difficulty swallowing, hair loss or restless legs syndrome. […] Various other symptoms may develop, depending on the underlying cause of the anaemia. […] For the most common types of anaemia, (iron deficiency, B12 or folic acid deficiency) there are relatively simple treatments and these should keep you well. […] For the more complex types of anaemia (sickle cell, thalassaemia, aplastic anaemia) treatment is more complex. […] The outlook associated with the anaemia of chronic disease, is more about the severity of the underlying condition.
  • #2 Anemia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments | MedPark Hospital
    https://www.medparkhospital.com/en-US/disease-and-treatment/anemia
    Anemia, if left untreated at an early stage, can lead to complications as the disease progresses. Anemia complications include the following: Severe tiredness, Premature birth, Arrhythmia, Enlarged heart, Heart failure, Death. […] Childhood anemia can be asymptomatic or have only minor symptoms. The severity of anemia symptoms gradually worsens with age, contingent on the underlying cause. Children with severe anemia may experience developmental delays. Anemia in the elderly can lead to heart diseases such as ischemic heart disease, heart arrhythmias, or myocardial infarction, posing life-threatening risks. Children and adults with anemia can be cured if the disease is detected and treated early.
  • #2 Anemia in Children | Boston Children’s Hospital
    https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/anemia
    The long-term outlook for children with anemia depends on the specific cause. Some forms of anemia, such as a nutritional deficiency, can be treated quickly and dont require significant long-term follow-up care. In other cases, in which the anemia is caused by a genetic condition or other serious underlying disorder, your child may need regular follow-up by our hematologists.
  • #3 Anemia – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia
    Feeling tired, pale skin, weakness, shortness of breath, feeling faint. […] When anemia comes on slowly, the symptoms are often vague, such as tiredness, weakness, shortness of breath, headaches, and a reduced ability to exercise. […] When anemia is acute, symptoms may include confusion, feeling like one is going to pass out, loss of consciousness, and increased thirst. […] Anemia must be significant before a person becomes noticeably pale. […] Additional symptoms may occur depending on the underlying cause. […] Anemia can be temporary or long term and can range from mild to severe. […] Symptoms of anemia can come on quickly or slowly. […] Early on there may be few or no symptoms. […] If the anemia continues slowly (chronic), the body may adapt and compensate for this change.
  • #3 Overview of Anemia – Blood Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/anemia/overview-of-anemia
    Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the level of hemoglobin is low. […] When the number of red blood cells or the hemoglobin level is reduced, the blood cannot carry an adequate supply of oxygen. An inadequate supply of oxygen in the tissues causes the symptoms of anemia. […] Symptoms vary depending on the severity of the anemia and how rapidly it develops. Some people with mild anemia, particularly when it develops slowly, have no symptoms at all. Other people may experience symptoms only during physical exertion. More severe anemia may cause symptoms even when people are resting. Symptoms are more severe when mild or severe anemia develops rapidly, such as when bleeding occurs when a blood vessel ruptures. […] Mild anemia often causes fatigue, weakness, and paleness. In addition to these symptoms, more severe anemia may cause faintness, dizziness, increased thirst, sweating, a weak and rapid pulse, and rapid breathing. Severe anemia may cause painful lower leg cramps during exercise, shortness of breath, and chest pain, especially if people already have impaired blood circulation in the legs or certain types of lung or heart disease.
  • #4 Understanding Mild Anemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
    https://www.healthline.com/health/anemia/mild-anemia
    Mild anemia may not cause any symptoms, or the symptoms may be so mild that they go unnoticed. However, some people with mild anemia may experience: fatigue and weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, dizziness or lightheadedness, headache, cold hands and feet, irregular heartbeat. […] Mild anemia generally isn’t harmful and doesn’t typically cause long-term health concerns. However, it can lead to symptoms such as fatigue and weakness, which may affect your quality of life. […] In some cases, mild anemia can progress to a more severe form if not managed or if the underlying cause isn’t addressed. […] If your anemia becomes more severe, you can develop complications without treatment. This includes heart and lung problems. It can also affect your immune system, making you more likely to contract illnesses.