Łupież piersiowy
Leczenie

Łupież piersiowy (cradle cap) to łagodne, samoograniczające się łojotokowe zapalenie skóry, najczęściej występujące u niemowląt w pierwszych miesiącach życia. Charakteryzuje się obecnością żółtawych, tłustych łusek na skórze głowy, a czasem także na brwiach, twarzy i fałdach skórnych. W większości przypadków nie wymaga leczenia i ustępuje samoistnie w ciągu kilku miesięcy. Podstawą terapii są metody domowe, takie jak delikatne masowanie skóry głowy, codzienne mycie łagodnym szamponem dla niemowląt oraz stosowanie olejków mineralnych, wazeliny lub oliwy z oliwek do zmiękczania łusek. W przypadku braku poprawy lub nasilenia zmian, wskazane jest zastosowanie szamponów leczniczych z ketokonazolem 2% (stosowanych 2-3 razy w tygodniu) oraz krótkotrwała terapia hydrokortyzonem 1% lub preparatami przeciwgrzybiczymi, zawsze pod kontrolą lekarza. Należy unikać stosowania bez recepty silnych kortykosteroidów, kwasu salicylowego oraz innych potencjalnie drażniących preparatów.

Łupież piersiowy – Leczenie i terapia

Łupież piersiowy (cradle cap) to łagodne, samoograniczające się schorzenie skóry, które zazwyczaj dotyka niemowlęta w pierwszych miesiącach życia. Jest to rodzaj łojotokowego zapalenia skóry (seborrheic dermatitis), który objawia się żółtawymi, tłustymi łuskami na skórze głowy niemowlęcia, a czasem także na brwiach, twarzy czy fałdach skórnych. Mimo że wygląd zmian może niepokoić rodziców, w większości przypadków łupież piersiowy nie wymaga leczenia i ustępuje samoistnie w ciągu kilku miesięcy.123

Leczenie domowe

Większość przypadków łupieżu piersiowego można skutecznie leczyć za pomocą prostych metod domowych, które pomagają złuszczyć i usunąć łuski. Poniżej przedstawiono najczęściej zalecane metody leczenia domowego:45

  • Delikatne masowanie skóry głowy palcami lub miękką myjką w celu poluzowania łusek. Należy unikać drapania, które może powodować podrażnienia.
  • Codzienne mycie włosów niemowlęcia łagodnym szamponem dla dzieci, a następnie delikatne usuwanie łusek miękką szczoteczką lub grzebieniem o drobnych ząbkach przed spłukaniem szamponu.
  • Jeśli łuski nie odchodzą łatwo, można nałożyć niewielką ilość wazeliny, oliwy z oliwek lub kilka kropel olejku mineralnego na skórę głowy niemowlęcia. Należy pozwolić, aby produkt wniknął w łuski przez kilka minut lub godzin, jeśli to konieczne, a następnie delikatnie szczotkować i myć włosy jak zwykle. Ważne jest dokładne spłukanie olejku, ponieważ pozostawienie go może pogorszyć stan łupieżu piersiowego.
  • Po usunięciu łusek należy myć włosy dziecka dwa lub trzy razy w tygodniu łagodnym szamponem, aby zapobiec ponownemu nawarstwianiu się łusek.

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Leczenie medyczne

W przypadkach, gdy domowe metody leczenia nie przynoszą poprawy lub gdy łupież piersiowy jest bardziej nasilony, lekarz może zalecić zastosowanie leków, takich jak:48

  • Szampony lecznicze zawierające składniki przeciwgrzybicze, takie jak ketokonazol 2%, które mogą być stosowane 2-3 razy w tygodniu. Należy uważać, aby szampon nie dostał się do oczu dziecka, ponieważ może to powodować ból i podrażnienie.
  • Kremy z niską dawką kortykosteroidów, takie jak hydrokortyzon 1%, które mogą być stosowane przez krótki okres (1-2 tygodnie) w przypadku znacznego stanu zapalnego.
  • Preparaty przeciwgrzybicze w postaci kremów, które mogą być zalecane w przypadkach opornych na standardowe leczenie.

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Ważne jest, aby nie stosować leków dostępnych bez recepty, takich jak kremy kortykosteroidowe lub przeciwgrzybicze, bez wcześniejszej konsultacji z lekarzem. Niektóre z tych produktów mogą być zbyt silne dla delikatnej skóry niemowlęcia. Szampony przeciwłupieżowe zawierające kwas salicylowy również nie są zalecane, ponieważ składnik ten może być wchłaniany przez skórę.46

Rodzaje szamponów w leczeniu łupieżu piersiowego

W leczeniu łupieżu piersiowego można stosować różne rodzaje szamponów:512

  • Łagodne szampony dla niemowląt – są zazwyczaj pierwszym wyborem w leczeniu łupieżu piersiowego. Powinny być bezzapachowe i delikatne dla skóry niemowlęcia.
  • Szampony specjalnie przeznaczone do leczenia łupieżu piersiowego, takie jak Dentinox Cradle Cap Treatment Shampoo czy Mustela Foam Shampoo for Newborns.
  • Łagodne szampony przeciwłupieżowe (np. zawierające selen, siarkę, pirytionian cynku) – mogą być zalecane w przypadkach, gdy standardowe szampony dla niemowląt nie są skuteczne. Należy jednak stosować je ostrożnie, ponieważ mogą powodować podrażnienie skóry niemowlęcia.
  • Szampony lecznicze zawierające ketokonazol 2% – mogą być przepisywane przez lekarza w trudniejszych przypadkach.

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Olejki i emolienty w leczeniu łupieżu piersiowego

Stosowanie olejków i emolientów jest często zalecane jako metoda zmiękczania i usuwania łusek w leczeniu łupieżu piersiowego:1617

  • Olejki mineralne (np. olejek dla niemowląt) – mogą być stosowane do zmiękczania łusek przed myciem włosów.
  • Olejek kokosowy, oliwa z oliwek lub migdałowy – naturalne olejki, które mogą pomagać w zmiękczaniu i usuwaniu łusek. Należy jednak uważać na możliwe reakcje alergiczne.
  • Wazelina – może być stosowana do zmiękczania łusek przed myciem.
  • Emolienty medyczne – mogą być stosowane zamiast kosmetycznych produktów dla niemowląt, które mogą zawierać substancje zapachowe i inne składniki mogące podrażniać skórę.

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Po nałożeniu olejku lub emolientu należy pozostawić go na 15-30 minut lub na noc, aby zmiękczył łuski, a następnie delikatnie usunąć je miękką szczoteczką przed umyciem włosów szamponem. Ważne jest, aby dokładnie spłukać olejek, ponieważ pozostawienie go może pogorszyć stan łupieżu piersiowego.1920

Szczotkowanie i czesanie w leczeniu łupieżu piersiowego

Regularne szczotkowanie i czesanie jest ważnym elementem leczenia łupieżu piersiowego:1617

  • Używaj miękkiej szczoteczki (np. szczoteczki do zębów) lub grzebienia o drobnych ząbkach do delikatnego usuwania łusek po myciu włosów szamponem.
  • Szczotkuj włosy dziecka codziennie, aby pomóc w usuwaniu łusek i poprawić krążenie w skórze głowy.
  • Unikaj zbyt intensywnego szczotkowania, które może powodować podrażnienia skóry.
  • Regularnie myj szczotkę mydłem i wodą, aby usunąć łuski i oleje ze skóry głowy.

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Leczenie łupieżu piersiowego w innych miejscach ciała

Łupież piersiowy może czasami występować również w innych miejscach ciała, takich jak twarz, brwi, za uszami czy w fałdach skórnych. Leczenie w tych obszarach jest podobne do leczenia skóry głowy:523

  • Delikatne mycie obszarów dotkniętych łupieżem piersiowym łagodnym szamponem dla niemowląt raz dziennie.
  • W przypadku obszarów pokrytych strupami, można nałożyć olejek mineralny na kilka godzin przed kąpielą, aby zmiękczyć łuski.
  • Kąpiel dziecka codziennie z dodatkiem emolientu jako zamiennika mydła lub dodanie olejku do kąpieli, co pomoże w usunięciu łusek i nawilżeniu suchej skóry.
  • Stosowanie wodoodpornego emolientu jako bariery ochronnej przy każdej zmianie pieluchy, jeśli łupież piersiowy występuje w okolicach pieluszkowych.

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W przypadku, gdy skóra wygląda na podrażnioną, lekarz może przepisać łagodny krem lub maść steroidową, czasem w połączeniu z kremem przeciwgrzybiczym.525

Kiedy skonsultować się z lekarzem

Należy skonsultować się z lekarzem, jeśli:2627

  • Łupież piersiowy nie ustępuje po zastosowaniu domowych metod leczenia.
  • Zmiany rozprzestrzeniają się na twarz lub inne części ciała dziecka.
  • Strupki krwawią lub pojawiają się wysięki.
  • Występuje zaczerwienienie, stan zapalny lub obrzęk.
  • Dziecko wydaje się niespokojne, ciągle drapie skórę głowy lub ma trudności ze snem z powodu swędzenia.
  • Łupież piersiowy utrzymuje się po ukończeniu przez dziecko 12 miesięcy życia.

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Lekarz może zalecić specjalistyczne leczenie, takie jak krem lub szampon przeciwgrzybiczny, hydrokortyzon o niskiej mocy lub antybiotyki, jeśli doszło do infekcji (co zdarza się rzadko).530

Zapobieganie nawrotom łupieżu piersiowego

Aby zapobiec nawrotom łupieżu piersiowego po jego ustąpieniu, zaleca się:428

  • Regularne mycie włosów dziecka 2-3 razy w tygodniu łagodnym szamponem dla niemowląt.
  • Delikatne szczotkowanie skóry głowy miękką szczoteczką, aby zapobiec nawarstwianiu się łusek.
  • Unikanie produktów zawierających silne detergenty, substancje zapachowe i inne potencjalnie drażniące składniki.
  • Stosowanie emolientów w przypadku suchej skóry.

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Należy pamiętać, że łupież piersiowy może powracać, dopóki gruczoły łojowe dziecka produkują zbyt dużo sebum. Jest to normalne i zazwyczaj ustępuje samoistnie przed ukończeniem przez dziecko pierwszego roku życia.1232

Nowatorskie metody leczenia łupieżu piersiowego

W ostatnich latach pojawiły się nowe produkty i metody leczenia łupieżu piersiowego, które mogą stanowić alternatywę dla tradycyjnych metod:3334

  • Specjalistyczne kremy w formie żelu zawierające pirokton olaminy (substancja przeciwgrzybicza), biosacharydy gum-2 (substancja przeciwgrzybicza), stearyloglicyretynian (substancja przeciwzapalna) i pirydonian cynku (substancja przeciwłojotokowa) – badania kliniczne wykazały skuteczność tych preparatów w leczeniu łagodnego i umiarkowanego łupieżu piersiowego.
  • Zestawy do leczenia łupieżu piersiowego, np. Mustela Cradle Cap Duo set, zawierający szampon w formie pianki i specjalny krem na łupież piersiowy.
  • Produkty zawierające składniki naturalne, takie jak olej z drzewa herbacianego, aloes, rumianek, nagietek, które mogą działać łagodząco na podrażnioną skórę.

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Warto jednak pamiętać, że skuteczność wielu z tych nowatorskich metod wymaga jeszcze potwierdzenia w badaniach klinicznych, a ich stosowanie powinno być konsultowane z lekarzem.36

Podsumowanie

Łupież piersiowy jest łagodnym, samoograniczającym się schorzeniem, które zazwyczaj ustępuje samoistnie w ciągu kilku miesięcy. Chociaż leczenie nie jest konieczne, rodzice mogą stosować różne metody domowe, aby przyspieszyć ustąpienie objawów i poprawić wygląd skóry głowy dziecka. W większości przypadków regularne mycie włosów łagodnym szamponem, delikatne szczotkowanie skóry głowy oraz stosowanie olejków lub emolientów do zmiękczania łusek jest wystarczające. W trudniejszych przypadkach lekarz może zalecić specjalistyczne produkty lecznicze, takie jak szampony przeciwgrzybicze czy kremy steroidowe.93337

Najważniejsze jest, aby pamiętać, że łupież piersiowy nie powoduje bólu ani dyskomfortu u niemowląt i nie stanowi zagrożenia dla ich zdrowia. Z odpowiednią pielęgnacją, cierpliwością i czasem problem ten ustąpi, a skóra głowy dziecka wróci do normalnego stanu.13437

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  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Cradle Cap (Seborrheic Dermatitis in Infants) Causes
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15786-cradle-cap-seborrheic-dermatitis-in-infants
    Cradle cap is a common, harmless skin condition that causes yellow scales and a rash on your babys scalp. It usually starts and goes away before your babys first birthday. Cradle cap doesnt need treatment and clears up on its own within a few months. Simple, at-home care (like gently shampooing your babys scalp) may help speed things along. […] Most cases of cradle cap are mild. Your baby likely wont need any treatment, and the condition will go away on its own. You can talk to your pediatrician about your babys condition if you have any concerns or questions. And if youd like, you can dote on your baby with some gentle at-home care to slough away the scaly skin a bit sooner. […] If your baby only has cradle cap, without rashes elsewhere on their body, they likely dont need medical treatment. Cradle cap should go away on its own within a few months.
  • #2 How to treat cradle cap
    https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/hair-scalp-care/scalp/treat-cradle-cap
    The scaly, greasy patches on your baby’s scalp are called cradle cap. Follow these dermatologist tips to loosen and remove the scale to help treat cradle cap at home. […] Cradle cap is harmless and goes away on its own after a few months. Although treatment is not necessary, there are steps you can take at home to help loosen and remove the scale. To treat cradle cap at home, board-certified dermatologists recommend following these tips. […] Wash your babys hair more frequently. For most babies, shampooing as frequently as every other day can help soften the scale and reduce cradle cap. […] Use the right shampoo. Use fragrance-free baby shampoo. However, if washing your babys hair with this shampoo isnt enough to keep the cradle cap in check, switch to one formulated to treat this condition.
  • #3 Cradle cap – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cradle-cap/symptoms-causes/syc-20350396
    Cradle cap usually clears up on its own in weeks or a few months. Home care measures include washing your baby’s scalp daily with a mild shampoo. This can help you loosen and remove the scales. Don’t scratch cradle cap. […] If cradle cap doesn’t stop or seems serious, your baby’s doctor or other health care professional may suggest a medicated shampoo, lotion or other treatment. […] Shampooing your baby’s hair every few days can help prevent cradle cap. Use a baby shampoo unless your baby’s doctor or other health care professional suggests a stronger product.
  • #4 Cradle cap – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cradle-cap/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350400
    Cradle cap may not need medical treatment, as it often goes away if you use the home care tips below. If these home care tips don’t work, talk with your baby’s doctor about products that might help, such as a low-potency hydrocortisone cream or a shampoo with 2% antifungal ketoconazole medicine. Be sure the shampoo doesn’t get in your baby’s eyes, as it may hurt. […] If you want to try the type of cortisone or antifungal creams you can buy at the store without a prescription, talk with your baby’s doctor or other health care professional first. Some of these products can be too strong for a baby’s skin. Dandruff shampoos that contain salicylic acid aren’t recommended for use in babies either because that ingredient can be absorbed through the skin. […] The following home care tips may help you control the symptoms of cradle cap: Gently rub your baby’s scalp with your fingers or a washcloth to loosen the scales. Don’t scratch. Wash your baby’s hair once a day with baby shampoo. Loosen the scales with a small, soft-bristled brush or fine-toothed comb before rinsing off the shampoo. If the scales don’t loosen easily, rub petroleum jelly or a few drops of mineral oil onto your baby’s scalp. Let it soak into the scales for a few minutes, or hours if needed. Then brush and shampoo the hair as usual. Be sure to rinse well. If you leave in the oil, the cradle cap may get worse. When the scales are gone, wash your baby’s hair two or three times a week with a mild shampoo to prevent scale buildup.
  • #5 Seborrhoeic dermatitis & cradle cap in infants – National Eczema Society
    https://eczema.org/information-and-advice/types-of-eczema/seborrhoeic-dermatitis-cradle-cap-in-infants/
    Infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis (also known as seborrhoeic eczema) is a common skin condition seen in infants, which appears before the age of 3 months and usually resolves by 6-12 months. […] If the cradle cap does not clear by itself within a few months, or if your baby has symptoms other than those associated with seborrhoeic dermatitis, consult your health visitor or GP. […] Although there is no need to treat cradle cap, the following suggestions may be helpful: Use tepid water and a shampoo designed to treat cradle cap (such as Dentinox Cradle Cap Treatment Shampoo or Mustela Foam Shampoo for Newborns) to wash the scalp every few days. […] Gentle brushing with a soft brush will help to loosen the scales. […] If you are not able to remove the scales with the simple measures described above, soften them prior to hair-washing by applying an emollient or unperfumed oil the night before to soak into the scales.
  • #5 Seborrhoeic dermatitis & cradle cap in infants – National Eczema Society
    https://eczema.org/information-and-advice/types-of-eczema/seborrhoeic-dermatitis-cradle-cap-in-infants/
    Bath your baby every day with a medical emollient as a soap substitute, or add an emollient bath oil to the water, which will help loosen scales and moisturise dry skin. […] Use a medical emollient rather than cosmetic baby products (including those described as natural or for sensitive skin), which may contain fragrance and other ingredients that can irritate the skin. […] If the skin looks sore, your GP or health visitor may prescribe a mild topical steroid cream or ointment. […] At each nappy change, apply a water-repellent emollient as a barrier to help protect the skin (ask your pharmacist for a suggestion).
  • #6 Cradle Cap (Seborrheic Dermatitis) in Infants | Dayton Children’s Hospital
    https://www.childrensdayton.org/kidshealth/a/cradle-cap
    Cradle cap and seborrheic dermatitis in infants usually clears up on its own in weeks or months. […] In the meantime, you may want to loosen and remove the scales on your baby’s scalp: Wash your baby’s hair once a day with mild, tear-free baby shampoo. Gently remove scales with a soft brush or toothbrush. If the scales don’t loosen easily, apply a small amount of mineral oil or petroleum jelly to your baby’s scalp. Let the oil to soak into the scales for a few minutes to several hours, if needed. Then use a soft brush or toothbrush to remove scales. Shampoo your baby’s hair as usual. […] If regular shampooing doesn’t help, your doctor may recommend a mild steroid cream or antifungal shampoo. […] For seborrhea on other parts of the body, your doctor may recommend a mild steroid or antifungal cream. […] Do not use over-the-counter steroid or antifungal creams or anti-seborrhea shampoos without checking first with the doctor.
  • #7 Cradle Cap in Children: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente
    https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.cradle-cap-in-children-care-instructions.uh3767
    Cradle cap is a common scalp problem among infants. It looks like yellow, scaly patches on the scalp. Cradle cap is also called seborrheic dermatitis. […] Cradle cap usually goes away by a baby’s first birthday. If it bothers you, you can treat cradle cap with home care. […] If cradle cap bothers you, you can wash the scaling off your baby’s scalp: Rub your baby’s scalp with baby oil (or mineral oil, vegetable oil, or petroleum jelly) to help lift the crusts and loosen the scales. […] When ready to shampoo, first get the scalp wet, then gently scrub the scalp with a soft-bristle brush (a soft toothbrush works well) for a few minutes to remove the scales. […] Your child’s cradle cap continues after home treatment.
  • #8 Cradle cap (infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis)
    https://dermnetnz.org/topics/cradle-cap
    The initial approach, especially in mild and localised disease, should be conservative, involving either application of gentle emollient or repeated shampooing, followed by careful removal of scales using a soft toothbrush or comb. […] More extensive or resistant disease may be treated with a low-potency topical steroid (eg, hydrocortisone 1%) or azole (eg ketoconazole 2%) for 12 weeks. Topical steroid may be preferred if there is a significant inflammatory component.
  • #9 Cradle Cap – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531463/
    Cradle cap is generally a self-limiting skin condition. […] The treatment for mild and localized cradle cap should remain conservative. The infant should be washed daily with a gentle baby shampoo along with an emollient (white petrolatum, mineral oil, baby oil) prior to the shampoo use. […] Afterward, there should be the gentle removal of scale with a soft toothbrush or cradle cap comb. […] Cradle cap that does not improve after conservative measures or that is extensive in nature can be treated with an antifungal cream such as ketoconazole 2% or a topical steroid cream such as hydrocortisone 1% for approximately 1-2 weeks. […] Parents should also be educated on the chronicity of this condition during the early infant years and reminded of its self-limiting nature. […] Education is imperative between the doctor-parent to establish proper management of cradle cap. This is a condition that can be managed conservatively.
  • #10 Cradle Cap | Phoenix Children’s Hospital
    https://phoenixchildrens.org/specialties-conditions/cradle-cap
    Treatment will depend on your childs symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how severe the condition is. […] The problem will go away on its own over time. But most parents prefer treatment because it usually helps reduce or get rid of the problem. Treatment may also decrease your level of anxiety as a parent. Even with treatment, the problem may come back during the babys first year of life. Treatment is usually effective in helping symptoms. It may include: Rubbing the scalp with baby oil or petroleum jelly to soften crusts before washing […] Frequent shampooing with mild, nonmedicated baby shampoo using a soft brush […] Special shampoo, as prescribed by your childs healthcare provider […] Corticosteroid cream or lotion for a short period of time if the problem is really bad or persistent. […] Most cases of cradle cap can be treated at home by using a soft-bristled brush, frequent shampooing, and applying baby oil.
  • #11 Seborrheic Dermatitis: What Is It, Diagnosis & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14403-seborrheic-dermatitis
    Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, noncontagious, easy-to-manage skin condition. This type of dermatitis causes itchy red patches and greasy scales on your skin along with white or yellow crusty or powdery flakes on your scalp. […] Cradle cap (infants) usually clears up without treatment when the child is between eight and 12 months old. It may be treated daily with a mild baby shampoo. […] If the problem continues, or the baby seems uncomfortable and scratches the scalp, contact your pediatrician or dermatologist. He or she may prescribe a prescription shampoo or lotion. […] For mild cases, look for over-the-counter dandruff shampoos that contain selenium, zinc pyrithione or coal tar. Shampoo with it twice a week or as directed on the label of the product. […] For moderate to severe cases, your healthcare provider may prescribe a shampoo containing betamethasone valerate (Luxiq), clobetasol (Clobex), fluocinolone (Capex) or fluocinolone solution (Synalar). Shampoo your hair as directed.
  • #12 Cradle cap
    https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Cradle_Cap/
    Cradle cap usually gets better on its own without treatment. However, the following steps may help it improve faster: […] Use a mild anti-dandruff shampoo (only use for one to two weeks) if the other treatment is not working. Be careful, as these shampoos are drying and can irritate a baby’s skin. Take care not to get the shampoo in your babys eyes. […] The cradle cap may come back, even when treated properly, because the glands can keep making too much sebum for a few months. If this happens, repeat the treatment. […] If the cradle cap continues after your baby is three months old or it is very itchy for your baby, it may be eczema of the scalp and will need different treatment. Some shampoos and moisturising creams can make it worse. If your baby’s cradle cap isn’t getting better or seems to be spreading to other areas of the body including the face take your baby to see your GP, paediatrician or Maternal and Child Health Nurse.
  • #12 Cradle cap
    https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Cradle_Cap/
    It may be helpful to apply a moisturising cream the scalp at night, followed by washing the hair and scalp next morning and lifting the crusts with a soft brush. […] Olive oil can help to lift the crusts from the scalp, which can then be removed using a soft toothbrush or gentle comb. This is safe to do.
  • #13 Cradle Cap
    https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/cradle-cap/
    Cradle cap is a common skin condition of newborns. […] It’s caused by overactive oil glands in the scalp. […] It’s harmless and will go away on its own. But it takes time. Here is some care advice that should help. […] Wash the hair with an anti-dandruff shampoo (such as Head and Shoulders). Do this twice a week. No prescription is needed. […] If the scalp has thick crusts (scales), put some baby oil on the scalp. Do this for 15 minutes before shampooing to soften the crusts. […] Cradle cap will eventually go away on its own between 6 and 12 months of age. […] Therefore, treatment is optional. It is mainly done for cosmetic reasons. […] Shampoos, lotions and brushing will reduce the thickness of the scales. They will usually make them go away sooner. […] Call Your Doctor If: Gets worse with treatment […] Lasts over 12 months of age […] You think your child needs to be seen.
  • #14 Cradle cap | Better Health Channel
    https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/cradle-cap
    Cradle cap is a form of dermatitis that affects some babies in their first few months of life. […] Massaging the scalp at night with a mineral oil, followed by washing the hair and scalp next morning, lifting the crusts with a soft brush, may help. […] Mild cradle cap usually gets better without treatment after a few weeks. It may help if you: Loosen the crusts by massaging the scalp with mineral oil (such as baby oil) at night, then wash the hair with a baby shampoo the next morning, gently lifting the crusts off with a soft brush (a soft toothbrush can be good for this). Try this each day until your babys scalp looks clearer. […] Use a mild antidandruff shampoo if the other treatment is not working be careful, these shampoos can irritate a babys eyes more than shampoos made for babies. […] If your babys cradle cap isnt improving, or seems to be spreading to other areas of the face or body, it is important to seek medical help.
  • #15 Cradle Cap On Your Baby’s Face: Causes And Treatment – Mustela USA
    https://www.mustelausa.com/blogs/mustela-mag/cradle-cap-on-face
    Cradle cap, scientifically known as seborrheic dermatitis, is basically infant dandruff. […] In this article, you’ll read about the causes of cradle cap on your baby’s face as well as how to treat it. […] First things first, see your pediatrician if you have any concerns about cradle cap, or your parental instinct tells you that something is amiss. […] Consulting a pediatrician can also help you confirm that what you’re seeing on your child truly is just harmless cradle cap and not another skin condition. […] We recommend our Cradle Cap Cream to keep your baby’s skin moisturized, effectively eliminate cradle cap flakes, and help reduce the likelihood of future recurrence. […] Taking a biotin supplement while nursing may be helpful in treating this skin condition. […] To prevent or treat cradle cap, you want to do everything you can to avoid your baby’s delicate skin becoming too dry.
  • #16 Cradle Cap (Seborrheic Dermatitis in Infants) Causes
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15786-cradle-cap-seborrheic-dermatitis-in-infants
    So, you might wonder, can I do cradle cap self-care at home? Yes, you can absolutely do some things to care for your babys scalp and possibly nudge those stubborn scales along. Here are some suggestions for how you can help get rid of cradle cap: […] Moisturizing and cleansing your babys scalp can help cradle cap go away. You may use a soft brush to gently loosen the scales, but dont pick at them with your fingers. […] You may wonder what kind of shampoo to use. Sometimes the simplest solution is best. Regular old baby shampoo works just fine to lather up your babys scalp. Just make sure the shampoo is mild and unscented. […] If cradle cap doesnt go away in a few months, call your pediatrician. They can check your babys scalp and see if they have another skin condition that needs treatment.
  • #17 How to treat cradle cap
    https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/hair-scalp-care/scalp/treat-cradle-cap
    Gently massage away the scale when shampooing. For more stuck-on scale, use a non-food-based oil (like baby oil) to help soften the scale and make it easier to remove. […] Know when to see a dermatologist. If your baby has a severe rash spreading beyond their hair; pain or a disruptive itch; hair loss; or an odor coming from the rash, make an appointment to see a board-certified dermatologist, who can offer prescription treatments. […] Cradle cap tends to improve by six to 12 months of age. If you notice your babys symptoms worsening, or if you have questions about treating your babys skin, hair, or nails, talk to a board-certified dermatologist.
  • #17 How to treat cradle cap
    https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/hair-scalp-care/scalp/treat-cradle-cap
    The scaly, greasy patches on your baby’s scalp are called cradle cap. Follow these dermatologist tips to loosen and remove the scale to help treat cradle cap at home. […] Cradle cap is harmless and goes away on its own after a few months. Although treatment is not necessary, there are steps you can take at home to help loosen and remove the scale. To treat cradle cap at home, board-certified dermatologists recommend following these tips. […] Wash your babys hair more frequently. For most babies, shampooing as frequently as every other day can help soften the scale and reduce cradle cap. […] Use the right shampoo. Use fragrance-free baby shampoo. However, if washing your babys hair with this shampoo isnt enough to keep the cradle cap in check, switch to one formulated to treat this condition.
  • #18 Cradle Cap Treatment and Prevention – Happiest Baby
    https://www.happiestbaby.com/blogs/baby/cradle-cap
    Get Rid of Cradle Cap With This Proven Method […] Its harmless. Its not a sign of infection, allergy, or eczema. And its not painful. (But it can definitely be itchy, causing some infants to rub or scratch their forehead with their handsor to rub their face into a sheet.) […] It wont last forever. Itll go away within 1-2 weeks after you address it. […] Massage oil into your babys scalp. I recommend using coconut oil, or cocoa butter. Theyre natural and easy to find at stores. […] Let it sit for a few minutes. The oil will soften and dissolve the cradle cap so that the dead skin can float up off the scalp. […] Apply a mild, baby shampoo. Youve got to get rid of the excess oiland shampoo will do the trick. […] Gently scrub. With the shampoo still in, youll want to use a gentle baby brush or a soft-bristled toothbrush to free the dead skin. Try not to pick or scratch.
  • #19 Cradle cap: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007582.htm
    Cradle cap is seborrheic dermatitis that affects the scalp of infants. […] Antibiotics will be prescribed if your baby’s scalp has an infection, which is not common. […] Depending on how severe the condition is, other medicines may be prescribed. These may include medicated creams or shampoos. […] Most cases of cradle cap can be managed at home. Here are some tips: […] Massage your baby’s scalp gently with your fingers or a soft brush to loosen the scales and improve scalp circulation. […] Give your child daily, gentle shampoos with a mild shampoo as long as there are scales. After scales have disappeared, shampoos can be reduced to twice weekly. Be sure to rinse off all shampoo. […] Brush your child’s hair with a clean, soft brush after each shampoo and several times during the day. Wash the brush with soap and water each day to remove any scales and scalp oil.
  • #20 Cradle Cap Treatment Tactics and When to Worry
    https://www.parents.com/baby/care/american-baby-how-tos/how-to-deal-with-cradle-cap/
    It’s common for parents to be concerned when they see flakes on their baby’s scalp. […] That said, there are several effective remedies for treating cradle cap at home. […] While treatment is not required for cradle cap and there is no cure other than time, there are things you can do to reduce the scaly crust. […] Right before putting your baby into their bath, rub some coconut oil, baby oil, or olive oil onto the scaly patches of their head and the surrounding areas. […] While they’re in the bath, wet your baby’s head with warm water. Then use a soft brush or a dry washcloth to rub the area and get rid of the scales. […] Use a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo to rinse away the oil from your baby’s head. […] When they’re out of the bath, gently dry your baby’s hair with a towel. […] It might take a few of these treatments to get rid of cradle cap, so be patient. […] For more persistent rash, apply a thin layer of oil on the area at bedtime and leave it on overnight to allow more time for the scales to soften before gently shampooing and brushing them away.
  • #21 Cradle Cap: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
    https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/treating-cradle-cap-in-children
    Once you have a diagnosis, you should be able to treat your babys cradle cap at home. […] Keeping your babys scalp clean helps the problem go away, since it washes away some of the extra oils. Use unscented baby shampoo and rub it gently into the affected areas. Your doctor might tell you to wash your babys hair more often than you usually do. You might need to wash it every day instead of every few days. If a mild baby shampoo doesnt work, ask your doctor about medicated products. There are also shampoos made especially for cradle cap. They’ll say „cradle cap” on the label. You can also ask your baby’s doctor if they suggest a specific kind of shampoo. […] After you clean your babys hair and scalp, you can gently brush their hair with a soft baby brush or comb. The scales should loosen and fall off over time. Make sure to go easy, though.
  • #22 Cradle cap and hair » Whānau Āwhina PlunketPlunket Logo
    https://www.plunket.org.nz/caring-for-your-child/hygiene-and-daily-care/skin-cleaning-and-bathing/cradle-cap-and-hair/
    You can help remove the cradle cap by following these steps: […] Gently massage a simple oil or moisturiser onto the cradle cap and leave it for a while. […] Wash your baby’s head with mild baby shampoo and rinse well with warm water. […] Gently rub the area with the cradle cap lightly with a towel, your fingers, or a soft baby toothbrush to help to remove the old skin cells. […] Repeat this process for several days until the cradle cap has gone. […] Gently brushing your child’s hair with a soft baby hairbrush is also a good way to remove cradle cap and keep it away. […] If the cradle cap becomes red and itchy, or persists for months, take your baby to see a doctor. […] Your doctor will check for an infection or may prescribe a special cream to help with any inflammation.
  • #23 What Is Cradle Cap? Flaky Scalp Prevention and Treatment
    https://flo.health/being-a-mom/your-baby/baby-health-and-safety/what-is-cradle-cap
    Cradle cap typically appears on babies’ scalps and looks like white or yellowish scaly or crusty patches. […] Treatment in these areas is similar to that for the top of the head. Gently wash these areas with baby shampoo once a day. If the areas are crusty, mineral oil applied a few hours before bathing can help loosen this buildup of cradle cap. […] For many babies, cradle cap requires no medical treatment and will resolve on its own. There are some basic things that parents can do to help their baby’s skin clear up. […] Before you wash your baby’s hair, apply oil to the areas where they have cradle cap. If you leave this oil in place for 15-20 minutes, it can help loosen the flaking skin and make it easier to remove. […] You should wash your baby’s hair daily if they have cradle cap. Always use a mild shampoo made especially for babies, and gently massage the scalp when applying the shampoo.
  • #24 Seborrheic Dermatitis | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2003/1015/p1611.html
    Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp (cradle cap) in babies. Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp in babies is treated with medicines that are not as strong as those used in adults. You might start with a mild, nonmedicated baby shampoo. Brushing your baby’s scalp with a soft brush, like a toothbrush, can help loosen scales or flakes. But be gentle when massaging or brushing your baby’s scalp; a break in the skin might lead to an infection. If a nonmedicated shampoo does not work for your baby, talk to your doctor about using a shampoo that contains tar. Or your doctor may want you to use a prescription shampoo that contains 2 percent ketoconazole. […] Seborrheic dermatitis of the skin creases in babies. Your doctor may want you to use gentle steroid lotions or creams to treat seborrheic dermatitis in the skin creases of your baby.
  • #25 Seborrhoeic Dermatitis in Babies (Cradle Cap)
    https://patient.info/skin-conditions/seborrhoeic-dermatitis-leaflet/seborrhoeic-dermatitis-in-babies-cradle-cap
    Another option is to try a greasy moisturising lotion (emollient) such as emulsifying ointment. […] If needed, a medicated antifungal cream may be prescribed by your doctor. Creams which may be used are clotrimazole, econazole or miconazole. This will usually clear the rash. Rarely, if inflammation is more severe, a mild steroid cream may be prescribed by your doctor.
  • #26 Cradle cap – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cradle-cap/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350400
    If your baby’s cradle cap doesn’t improve with home care measures or starts to spread, make an appointment for medical care. Your baby’s doctor or other health care professional will want to know: How long your baby has had cradle cap. What you’ve done to treat it. How often you shampoo your baby’s hair. What products you’ve tried.
  • #27 Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cradle Cap): Symptoms, Causes and Treatment | Nationwide Children’s Hospital
    https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/cradle-cap
    Cradle cap is a common skin condition in babies. Parents can gently wash the baby’s scalp and use a soft brush to help remove the scales. […] Treatments may include: Topical (on the skin) steroids, Anti-fungal creams, Medicated shampoos. Medicated shampoo should be used on the scalp and problem areas. It is left on for 5 to 10 minutes then washed out. Cradle cap in infants usually clears on its own within a few months. During that time wash your baby’s hair or scalp once a day with mild baby shampoo. Home remedies listed below can help you control cradle cap. Gently rub your baby’s scalp with your fingers or a washcloth to loosen the crust. Wash his or her hair once a day with mild baby shampoo. If the patches do not loosen easily, rub petroleum jelly or a few drops of mineral oil on the scalp. Let it soak into the patches for a few minutes. Brush with a soft-bristled brush and shampoo the hair to get out the oil. If you leave the oil in your baby’s hair, the cradle cap may get worse. Once the scaly patches are gone, wash his hair every few days to prevent scaly buildup. […] Call your child’s doctor if: The cradle cap does not go away after treating it at home, The patches spread to your baby’s face or body.
  • #28
    https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Cradle-Cap.aspx
    How to prevent cradle cap from coming back […] Once the scales are gone, keep washing your baby’s hair frequently with a mild baby shampoo. This will help stop the cradle cap from coming back. […] When to see your pediatrician […] See your pediatrician if the cradle cap becomes crusted, weepy or has pus bumps. They may recommend using an antifungal cream or hydrocortisone cream to help. They can also check for any signs of other conditions or infections.
  • #29 Cradle cap
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cradle-cap/
    lightly massage an emollient (moisturiser) on to your baby’s scalp to help loosen the scales […] gently brush your baby’s scalp with a soft brush and then wash it with baby shampoo […] You can ask a pharmacist about: an emollient you can use on your baby’s scalp […] unperfumed baby shampoos […] barrier creams to use on your baby’s nappy area, if it’s also affected […] your baby’s cradle cap does not get better after a few weeks of treatment […] your baby has cradle cap all over their body […] the crusts bleed or leak fluid […] the affected areas look swollen.
  • #30 Cradle cap: Treatment, causes, and prevention
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/218942
    If there is inflammation or infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics, a mild steroid-based cream or an antifungal shampoo or soap. […] Cradle cap is rarely serious, but parents can consult a physician if they are unsure how severe it is. […] However, if a case of cradle cap has been treated and the patches have gone, gentle washing and brushing, as described earlier, will prevent them from reoccurring.
  • #31 Cradle cap: symptoms, causes and self-care – myDr.com.au
    https://mydr.com.au/babies-pregnancy/cradle-cap/
    Once treatment has been started, the cradle cap usually starts to get better within a week. However, in some cases it can come back after it was cleared. […] Because it is not known what causes cradle cap, there is no known way to prevent it. However, washing your baby’s hair every few days using a mild baby shampoo is a good way to help keep their scalp in good health and prevent a build-up of flakes and scales.
  • #32 Cradle cap | Pregnancy Birth and Baby
    https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/cradle-cap
    Cradle cap requires no specific treatment and will clear up on its own with time. […] There are things you can do to help it improve faster. […] You can gently massage a small amount of baby oil, moisturiser or lotion into your babys scalp at night. This can help soften the patchy scales. In the morning, use a soft baby toothbrush or cloth to gently remove any loose particles. Then, wash their hair with baby shampoo. […] You can repeat this again if cradle cap comes back. Cradle cap may come back while your babys sebaceous glands are producing too much sebum. […] Your doctor may consider other treatments for infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis, like: medicines to soften scales, topical steroids and other anti-inflammatory medications, antifungals. […] Special cradle cap shampoos are available over the counter at pharmacies. These help loosen the cradle cap. You can also try a mild anti-dandruff shampoo. […] If the shampoo or other treatments worsen your babys condition, stop the treatments and see a doctor.
  • #33 Treatment of cradle cap in infants with a new cosmetic non‐steroidal gel cream: Clinical, laboratory, and instrumental evaluation
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8252604/
    Cradle cap is a benign and selflimiting variant of seborrheic dermatitis (SD) that can be distressing for parents. […] To assess by clinical/laboratory/instrumental evaluation the efficacy/tolerability of a gel cream containing piroctone olamine (antifungal), biosaccharide gum2 (antifungal), stearyl glycyrrhetinate (antiinflammatory), and zinc lpyrrolidone carboxylate (zincPCA) (antiseborrheic) in the treatment of mild/ moderate cradle cap. […] Our results indicate that the tested gel cream may represent a valid option to treat mildtomoderate forms of cradle cap and support its antifungal and antibacterial properties. […] The aim of this openlabel prospective clinical trial was to assess by clinical, laboratory, and instrumental evaluation the efficacy and tolerability of a new antifungal, antiinflammatory, and antiseborrheic gel cream in the treatment of mildtomoderate cradle cap.
  • #33 Treatment of cradle cap in infants with a new cosmetic non‐steroidal gel cream: Clinical, laboratory, and instrumental evaluation
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8252604/
    Overall, no signs of local side effects were documented during the study and cosmetic tolerability and acceptability were rated as excellent by all patient’s parents. […] The results of this openlabel, prospective trial with clinical, laboratory and instrumental evaluation indicate that the tested antifungal, antiinflammatory, and antiseborrheic gel cream containing piroctone olamine, biosaccharide gum2, stearyl glycyrrhetinate, and zincPCA is effective in mildtomoderate cradle cap. […] Our results indicate that the tested gel cream may represent a valid option to treat mildtomoderate forms of cradle cap, being effective, welltolerated, and free of significant side effects.
  • #34 Cradle Cap: Causes, Symptoms, And Prevention – Mustela USA
    https://www.mustelausa.com/blogs/mustela-mag/cradle-cap-causes-prevention-and-the-10-best-treatment-methods
    To help reduce the chances of your baby developing cradle cap, wash your babys hair and scalp with a gentle shampoo two or three times a week. We recommend Mustelas Foam Shampoo because its formulated to gently cleanse and to rinse away the flakes associated with cradle cap. […] For an added bit of prevention and treatment, we suggest brushing your babys scalp with a soft brush while hes in the bath. […] If brushing your babys scalp with a soft brush doesnt seem to be working, try adding a drop or two of baby oil before you start brushing. […] The last thing you want to do is make your babys cradle cap worse as a result of the harsh chemicals found in some infant skin care products. […] Mustelas Cradle Cap Duo set, for example, includes a foam shampoo and a special cradle cap cream.
  • #34 Cradle Cap: Causes, Symptoms, And Prevention – Mustela USA
    https://www.mustelausa.com/blogs/mustela-mag/cradle-cap-causes-prevention-and-the-10-best-treatment-methods
    Be patient, and continue using products designed to prevent and treat cradle cap, like Mustelas Foam Shampoo, to defend against future outbreaks. […] If your babys cradle cap doesnt seem to be getting any better or if it looks infected, visit your doctor or pediatrician. […] By following a few simple steps, such as shampooing a few times per week and brushing your babys scalp with a soft brush, your babys cradle cap will soon disappear.
  • #34 Cradle Cap: Causes, Symptoms, And Prevention – Mustela USA
    https://www.mustelausa.com/blogs/mustela-mag/cradle-cap-causes-prevention-and-the-10-best-treatment-methods
    After we answer the most common cradle cap questions, well show you nine ways to prevent and treat this common skin condition. […] In addition, dry skin and eczema are more likely to be found anywhere on your babys body, as opposed to just their head, neck, and face. Finally, cradle cap will feel slightly oily, although rough at the same time, whereas dry skin and eczema will ordinarily feel tender and dry. […] Remember, cradle cap is mostly harmless and usually clears up on its own. Often, it goes away by babys first birthday, but in some children, it may not clear up until they are between two and four years old. […] Just keep in mind that when dealing with your babys delicate skin, it is always important to be careful with the products you use, choosing those that are natural and safe.
  • #35 Cradle Cap in Babies: Symptoms, Causes, and Natural Home Remedies
    https://www.tinyhealth.com/blog/cradle-cap-symptoms-causes-remedies
    Here are some natural topical remedies you can try to help manage cradle cap: Apply coconut oil to soften flakes, let it sit, and then gently brush them away. Chamomile is valued for its soothing effects. Studies show German chamomile oil can reduce inflammation and allergic reactions. Some people use chamomile tea as a cradle cap remedy. Mix equal parts baking soda and water, apply briefly, then rinse during bath time to loosen scales. Zinc has anti-inflammatory and healing properties that make it useful for soothing irritation. For this reason, zinc oxide paste is often used for diaper rash. Honey is known for its antimicrobial properties, especially Manuka honey. In one study, adults with seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff treated their skin with raw honey every other day for a month and saw great improvements. […] While some sites suggest applying breastmilk to cradle cap, no studies confirm its effectiveness or safety for treating it. While more research is needed, it’s harmless and worth a try.
  • #36 Cradle cap – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_cap
    Doctors may recommend a treatment with a mild dandruff shampoo such as Selsun Blue even though the treatment may cause initial additional scalp irritation. A doctor may instead prescribe an antifungal soap such as ketoconazole (2%) shampoo, which can work in a single treatment and shows significantly less irritation than over-the-counter shampoos such as selenium disulfide shampoos. […] There are only a limited number of studies regarding the efficacy and safety of treatments for cradle cap and infantile seborrheic dermatitis. Several treatments including Promiseb, lactamide MEA gel, hydrocortisone 1% lotion, licochalcone 0.025%, flumethasone pivalate 0.02% ointment, and eosin 2% aqueous solution have been studied, however there is uncertainty regarding the efficacy and safety of these treatments.
  • #37 Patient education: Seborrheic dermatitis (including dandruff and cradle cap) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/seborrheic-dermatitis-including-dandruff-and-cradle-cap-beyond-the-basics/print
    Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammatory condition that usually occurs in areas of the body that have many oil-producing glands, including the scalp, face, upper chest, and back. Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis. It is also common during infancy; this is called cradle cap. Cradle cap usually resolves by 8 to 12 months of age. […] The symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis can be effectively controlled with a combination of self-care measures and drug therapy. […] Infant treatment — Although cradle cap usually resolves without treatment, it may require treatment in some cases. Suggestions for treatment include: Shampoo once a day with baby shampoo and gently remove scaly skin with a soft brush (eg, a soft toothbrush) or fine-tooth comb after shampooing. Apply a small amount of an emollient (white petroleum jelly, vegetable oil, mineral oil, baby oil) to the scalp (overnight, if necessary) to loosen the scaly patches, followed by gentle scalp massage with a soft brush (to lift the scale), then shampoo with a nonmedicated baby shampoo. If cradle cap persists despite these measures, a healthcare provider should be consulted. They may recommend mild topical corticosteroids or a prescription antifungal shampoo.
  • #37 Patient education: Seborrheic dermatitis (including dandruff and cradle cap) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/seborrheic-dermatitis-including-dandruff-and-cradle-cap-beyond-the-basics/print
    Adult treatment — Seborrheic dermatitis in adults is a chronic condition. Long-term maintenance treatment is often necessary. […] For seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp that does not improve or worsens with the above measures, the healthcare provider may prescribe topical corticosteroids or antifungal drugs to treat itching and inflammation. […] Nonscalp seborrheic dermatitis — Seborrheic dermatitis of the face, trunk, and skin folds generally is treated with topical corticosteroids or antifungal agents. Low potency topical corticosteroids (eg, hydrocortisone 1% cream, available over the counter) may be tried initially. The cream is applied once or twice a day until symptoms improve. If there is no improvement after two weeks, a healthcare provider should be consulted.