Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Geographic tongue – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_tongue

  Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, is a condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface. It is a common condition, affecting approximately 23% of the general population. It is characterized by areas of smooth, red depapillation (loss of lingual papillae) which migrate over time. The name comes from the map-like appearance of the tongue, with the patches resembling the islands of an archipelago. The cause is unknown, but the condition is entirely benign (importantly, it does not represent oral cancer), and there is no curative treatment. Uncommonly, geographic tongue may cause a burning sensation on the tongue, for which various treatments have been described with little formal evidence of efficacy. […] Geographic tongue is characterized by areas of atrophy and depapillation (loss of papillae), leaving an erythematous (darker red) and smoother surface than the unaffected areas. The depapillated areas are usually well-demarcated, and bordered by a slightly raised, white, yellow or grey, serpiginous (snaking) peripheral zone. A lesion of geographic tongue may start as a white patch before the depapillation occurs.

• #2 Geographic Tongue: Causes, Symptoms And Care | Colgate®

  https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/mouth-sores-and-infections/geographic-tongue-causes-symptoms-and-care

  Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis, causes the surface of your tongue to have an irregular, patch-like appearance. This condition gets its distinct name from the fact the patches can look similar to a geographic map. […] Symptoms of geographic tongue typically include: Smooth, asymmetrical, red patches (or lesions) on your tongue; Patches often change in size, form, and position over time; Discomfort when eating, especially when consuming spicy, hot, or acidic items. […] It may reassure you to know that geographic tongue typically does not require treatment as it is benign. This condition can last for anywhere from days to years and often disappear and reappears completely on its own. […] Although geographic tongue can’t be prevented, there are steps you can take to decrease discomfort and lower anxiety.

• #3 Geographic tongue (Benign migratory glossitis): An Overview with Images — DermNet

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is a benign oral inflammatory condition characterised by loss of epithelium, particularly of the filiform papillae on the dorsum of the tongue. […] Geographic tongue affects approximately 13% of the adult population worldwide. […] The cause of geographic tongue is unknown but geographic tongue occurs more often in patients who have psoriasis, especially pustular psoriasis. […] Geographic tongue is characterised by irregularly-shaped, red, map-like, smooth and swollen patches surrounded by white lines. […] Most often there are no symptoms but burning or irritation of the tongue are common, particularly when eating hot, spicy and acidic food. […] There are no major long-term complications associated with geographic tongue. […] The diagnosis of geographic tongue is based on clinical examination of the tongue and the patient history.

• #4 Geographic Tongue: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21177-geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is a noncancerous condition that causes smooth reddish, patches on your tongue. Geographic tongue is noncancerous, doesnt cause health issues and doesnt require treatment. […] Geographic tongue isnt painful and its not serious. But you should talk to a healthcare provider if you notice patches or other changes on your tongue. […] Theres no treatment to eliminate geographic tongue, but healthcare providers may recommend medication, including mouthwash with an antihistamine, topical analgesics that you can apply directly to your tongue, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). […] Probably not. Healthcare providers arent sure what causes geographic tongue, but they believe people with certain conditions, like diabetes or skin issues, have increased risk of developing geographic tongue. […] You cant get rid of geographic tongue. But there are things you can do to ease its symptoms, including using a mouthwash with an antihistamine and avoiding spicy foods. […] If you spot changes in your tongue, talk to a healthcare provider so they can determine what caused the changes.

• #5 Geographic tongue – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_tongue

  Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, is a condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface. It is a common condition, affecting approximately 23% of the general population. It is characterized by areas of smooth, red depapillation (loss of lingual papillae) which migrate over time. The name comes from the map-like appearance of the tongue, with the patches resembling the islands of an archipelago. The cause is unknown, but the condition is entirely benign (importantly, it does not represent oral cancer), and there is no curative treatment. Uncommonly, geographic tongue may cause a burning sensation on the tongue, for which various treatments have been described with little formal evidence of efficacy. […] Geographic tongue is characterized by areas of atrophy and depapillation (loss of papillae), leaving an erythematous (darker red) and smoother surface than the unaffected areas. The depapillated areas are usually well-demarcated, and bordered by a slightly raised, white, yellow or grey, serpiginous (snaking) peripheral zone. A lesion of geographic tongue may start as a white patch before the depapillation occurs.

• #6 Geographic Tongue: Symptoms, Causes, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is where irregular spots or patches appear on the top and sides of the tongue, creating patterns that resemble a map. The condition is usually harmless, but may be a first indication of celiac disease. […] Geographic tongue does not have a treatment or cure. Most lesions and symptoms will disappear in a few days or weeks. Still, some treatments may help reduce symptoms: […] A geographic tongue may be harmless in most cases, but it’s important to see a doctor to rule out the possibility of celiac disease or another serious condition. […] Geographic tongue is not contagious. You can’t pass it to someone by kissing or sharing food utensils.

• #7 Geographic Tongue: Causes, Symptoms And Care | Colgate®

  https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/mouth-sores-and-infections/geographic-tongue-causes-symptoms-and-care

  Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis, causes the surface of your tongue to have an irregular, patch-like appearance. This condition gets its distinct name from the fact the patches can look similar to a geographic map. […] Symptoms of geographic tongue typically include: Smooth, asymmetrical, red patches (or lesions) on your tongue; Patches often change in size, form, and position over time; Discomfort when eating, especially when consuming spicy, hot, or acidic items. […] It may reassure you to know that geographic tongue typically does not require treatment as it is benign. This condition can last for anywhere from days to years and often disappear and reappears completely on its own. […] Although geographic tongue can’t be prevented, there are steps you can take to decrease discomfort and lower anxiety.

• #8 Geographic tongue | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is an inflammatory but harmless condition affecting the surface of the tongue. […] Although geographic tongue may look alarming, it does not cause health issues. It’s not related to infection or cancer. Geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain and make you more sensitive to certain foods, such as spices, salt and even sweets. […] Because most people with geographic tongue don’t show symptoms, they won’t need treatment. If you have symptoms, they may be related to a fungal infection, so see your doctor or dentist. In some cases, medicine may be prescribed to help ease symptoms. […] Geographic tongue usually does not need any medical treatment. While geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain, it’s a harmless condition. […] Most people with geographic tongue don’t experience symptoms. But if you have symptoms, you may reduce pain by staying away from or limiting substances that commonly make sensitive oral tissues feel worse. These substances include spicy or acidic foods or beverages, as well as alcohol and tobacco.

• #9 Geographic tongue – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/geographic-tongue/symptoms-causes/syc-20354396

  Geographic tongue is an inflammatory but harmless condition affecting the surface of the tongue. […] Although geographic tongue may look alarming, it does not cause health issues. […] If you have symptoms, they may be related to a fungal infection, so see your doctor or dentist. […] Geographic tongue is harmless, but it can sometimes be uncomfortable. […] It does not pose a threat to your health, cause long-term complications or raise your risk of major health problems. […] This condition can cause anxiety. That’s because the appearance of the tongue may be embarrassing, depending on how well the patches can be seen.

• #10 Treatment Strategies for Geographic Tongue – Decisions in Dentistry

  https://decisionsindentistry.com/article/treatment-strategies-geographic-tongue/

  Dental professionals should be aware of the etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations for this pathosis. […] Geographic tongue (GT) is a benign oral mucosal lesion that usually affects the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tongue. […] This article will review the conditions clinical features, etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations. […] While the etiology for GT is unknown, a number of etiological factors have been suggested. […] This condition has also been associated with systemic diseases, including atopy, allergy, asthma, stress, eczema, psoriasis, hormonal changes, vitamin deficiencies, and syndromes such as Reiter syndrome and Down syndrome. […] Vitamin deficiency has been considered as a potential etiology for GT; specifically, vitamin D, B6, B12, folic acid, iron and zinc deficiencies have been suggested as contributing factors.

• #11 Treatment Strategies for Geographic Tongue – Decisions in Dentistry

  https://decisionsindentistry.com/article/treatment-strategies-geographic-tongue/

  Dental professionals should be aware of the etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations for this pathosis. […] Geographic tongue (GT) is a benign oral mucosal lesion that usually affects the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tongue. […] This article will review the conditions clinical features, etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations. […] While the etiology for GT is unknown, a number of etiological factors have been suggested. […] This condition has also been associated with systemic diseases, including atopy, allergy, asthma, stress, eczema, psoriasis, hormonal changes, vitamin deficiencies, and syndromes such as Reiter syndrome and Down syndrome. […] Vitamin deficiency has been considered as a potential etiology for GT; specifically, vitamin D, B6, B12, folic acid, iron and zinc deficiencies have been suggested as contributing factors.

• #12 Treatment Strategies for Geographic Tongue – Decisions in Dentistry

  https://decisionsindentistry.com/article/treatment-strategies-geographic-tongue/

  Hormonal changes have been considered as a potential etiology for GT. […] Psychological factors, such as stress and anxiety, may play a role in the etiology of GT. […] Clinically, GT lesions present as multiple, well demarcated areas of erythema, surrounded by a white, serpiginous, hyperkeratotic elevated border. […] While GT is usually painless, some patients have complained of discomfort associated with eating acidic or spicy foods. […] In most cases, GT is asymptomatic, and, because it is a benign condition, it does not require treatment. […] For symptomatic cases, use of topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, cyclosporine and vitamin A may provide some relief. […] The prognosis for GT is generally good because the condition is usually benign and asymptomatic. […] The following case describes a 37-year-old woman in her second trimester of pregnancy with symptoms of GT.

• #13 Treatment Strategies for Geographic Tongue – Decisions in Dentistry

  https://decisionsindentistry.com/article/treatment-strategies-geographic-tongue/

  Dental professionals should be aware of the etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations for this pathosis. […] Geographic tongue (GT) is a benign oral mucosal lesion that usually affects the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tongue. […] This article will review the conditions clinical features, etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations. […] While the etiology for GT is unknown, a number of etiological factors have been suggested. […] This condition has also been associated with systemic diseases, including atopy, allergy, asthma, stress, eczema, psoriasis, hormonal changes, vitamin deficiencies, and syndromes such as Reiter syndrome and Down syndrome. […] Vitamin deficiency has been considered as a potential etiology for GT; specifically, vitamin D, B6, B12, folic acid, iron and zinc deficiencies have been suggested as contributing factors.

• #14 Treatment Strategies for Geographic Tongue – Decisions in Dentistry

  https://decisionsindentistry.com/article/treatment-strategies-geographic-tongue/

  Hormonal changes have been considered as a potential etiology for GT. […] Psychological factors, such as stress and anxiety, may play a role in the etiology of GT. […] Clinically, GT lesions present as multiple, well demarcated areas of erythema, surrounded by a white, serpiginous, hyperkeratotic elevated border. […] While GT is usually painless, some patients have complained of discomfort associated with eating acidic or spicy foods. […] In most cases, GT is asymptomatic, and, because it is a benign condition, it does not require treatment. […] For symptomatic cases, use of topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, cyclosporine and vitamin A may provide some relief. […] The prognosis for GT is generally good because the condition is usually benign and asymptomatic. […] The following case describes a 37-year-old woman in her second trimester of pregnancy with symptoms of GT.

• #15 Treatment Strategies for Geographic Tongue – Decisions in Dentistry

  https://decisionsindentistry.com/article/treatment-strategies-geographic-tongue/

  Dental professionals should be aware of the etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations for this pathosis. […] Geographic tongue (GT) is a benign oral mucosal lesion that usually affects the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tongue. […] This article will review the conditions clinical features, etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations. […] While the etiology for GT is unknown, a number of etiological factors have been suggested. […] This condition has also been associated with systemic diseases, including atopy, allergy, asthma, stress, eczema, psoriasis, hormonal changes, vitamin deficiencies, and syndromes such as Reiter syndrome and Down syndrome. […] Vitamin deficiency has been considered as a potential etiology for GT; specifically, vitamin D, B6, B12, folic acid, iron and zinc deficiencies have been suggested as contributing factors.

• #16 What is the geographic tongue? Causes and treatment – Smile Care Cosmetic Centre

  https://www.smilecareplymouth.co.uk/blog/what-is-the-geographic-tongue-causes-and-treatment/

  In the specialty of oral medicine it is called: benign migratory glossitis what is more commonly known as geographic tongue that comes to be a benign inflammation of the league that presents areas with erythema, despilated areas with well-defined surrounding margins on the dorsal surface, these can appear and disappear within just days. The symptoms of this lingual alteration are usually painless. […] Geographic tongue is more common in people with asthma. Lithium carbonate has been associated with the development of the geographic tongue. There is a fourfold increase in geographic tongue with patients who have juvenile diabetes. […] Treatment of this type of alteration is generally not necessary and the injury or injuries usually go away on their own, but they can reappear and can also spread or occur in other areas of the tongue. Although a specific and curative treatment is not known, the dentist usually advises a series of guidelines such as paying attention to the hygiene of the tongue during tooth brushing, and avoiding foods that increase the severity of the problem.

• #17 Geographic Tongue: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is a condition that causes red patches to form on your tongue or in other areas of your mouth. It gets its name because the patches look like a map. Doctors sometimes call it benign migratory glossitis. […] Geographic tongue is also linked to a condition called fissured tongue, which causes grooves to form on the tongue. Doctors don’t know what causes a fissured tongue, but it’s more common in older adults. […] Any pain or discomfort will probably get better on its own. But if you have severe, constant pain, medication can help. Your doctor or dentist may prescribe: Over-the-counter pain relievers, Anti-inflammatories, Mouth rinses with anesthetic, Corticosteroids that you put on your tongue, Zinc supplements. It also helps to limit or avoid things such as: Tobacco, Hot, spicy, or acidic foods or dry, salty nuts, Toothpaste with additives (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), whitening agents, or heavy flavoring (toothpaste for sensitive teeth is a better choice).

• #18 Geographic tongue (Benign migratory glossitis): An Overview with Images — DermNet

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is a benign oral inflammatory condition characterised by loss of epithelium, particularly of the filiform papillae on the dorsum of the tongue. […] Geographic tongue affects approximately 13% of the adult population worldwide. […] The cause of geographic tongue is unknown but geographic tongue occurs more often in patients who have psoriasis, especially pustular psoriasis. […] Geographic tongue is characterised by irregularly-shaped, red, map-like, smooth and swollen patches surrounded by white lines. […] Most often there are no symptoms but burning or irritation of the tongue are common, particularly when eating hot, spicy and acidic food. […] There are no major long-term complications associated with geographic tongue. […] The diagnosis of geographic tongue is based on clinical examination of the tongue and the patient history.

• #19 Geographic tongue – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_tongue

  Geographic tongue (GT) is a lesion with an unknown origin. However, it has been reported more frequently in people with psoriasis, history of allergies, asthma and rhinitis. Studies have also suggested that psychological/psychiatric factors, diabetes, gastrointestinal diseases and haematological disorders may predispose to GT however, more studies with a larger cohort are needed to determine if GT could be an oral manifestation of a systemic disease. […] Geographic tongue (GT), also termed benign migratory glossitis, usually presents without symptoms, and due to a lack of reliable evidence researchers can not identify a specific treatment for the condition. It is currently suggested that patients are given reassurance that the condition is entirely benign and self-resolving. […] Although there is no established gold standard treatment confirmed by current evidence, patients with symptomatic GT can be advised on several treatment options prescribed by the clinician on a case-by-case basis. This includes possible prescriptions of antihistamines, anxiolytics, corticosteroids and topical anaesthetics. It is recommended that patients avoid spicy and acidic foods. Research has not shown high levels of evidence for the treatment of symptomatic GT and larger study sizes are needed to come to a reliable recommendation.

• #20 Geographic Tongue – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK554466/

  Geographic tongue is a benign chronic relapsing recurring inflammatory condition of the oral cavity of unknown etiology. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and treatment of geographic tongue and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in evaluating and treating this condition. […] Geographic tongue usually does not require any treatment if asymptomatic. Patients can be reassured of its benign self limiting nature. […] For symptomatic lesions, topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, cyclosporine, vitamin A, zinc, acetaminophen, topical tacrolimus have been shown to be effective. Avoidance of alcohol, hot, spicy and sour foods, acidic fruits and beverages, and maintaining good oral hygiene is recommended to avoid worsening symptoms. […] An interprofessional team that provides a holistic and integrated approach to diagnosing and treating geographic tongue can help achieve the best possible outcomes. Health care staff of primary care and emergency departments play a vital role in diagnosing and referring patients with tongue lesions to dermatology or otolaryngology that look like geographic tongue. This will aid in better patient satisfaction and quality of life.

• #21 Geographic Tongue: Causes, Symptoms And Care | Colgate®

  https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/mouth-sores-and-infections/geographic-tongue-causes-symptoms-and-care

  Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis, causes the surface of your tongue to have an irregular, patch-like appearance. This condition gets its distinct name from the fact the patches can look similar to a geographic map. […] Symptoms of geographic tongue typically include: Smooth, asymmetrical, red patches (or lesions) on your tongue; Patches often change in size, form, and position over time; Discomfort when eating, especially when consuming spicy, hot, or acidic items. […] It may reassure you to know that geographic tongue typically does not require treatment as it is benign. This condition can last for anywhere from days to years and often disappear and reappears completely on its own. […] Although geographic tongue can’t be prevented, there are steps you can take to decrease discomfort and lower anxiety.

• #22 Geographic Tongue: Causes, Symptoms And Care | Colgate®

  https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/mouth-sores-and-infections/geographic-tongue-causes-symptoms-and-care

  Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis, causes the surface of your tongue to have an irregular, patch-like appearance. This condition gets its distinct name from the fact the patches can look similar to a geographic map. […] Symptoms of geographic tongue typically include: Smooth, asymmetrical, red patches (or lesions) on your tongue; Patches often change in size, form, and position over time; Discomfort when eating, especially when consuming spicy, hot, or acidic items. […] It may reassure you to know that geographic tongue typically does not require treatment as it is benign. This condition can last for anywhere from days to years and often disappear and reappears completely on its own. […] Although geographic tongue can’t be prevented, there are steps you can take to decrease discomfort and lower anxiety.

• #23 Geographic Tongue: Causes, Symptoms And Care | Colgate®

  https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/mouth-sores-and-infections/geographic-tongue-causes-symptoms-and-care

  Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis, causes the surface of your tongue to have an irregular, patch-like appearance. This condition gets its distinct name from the fact the patches can look similar to a geographic map. […] Symptoms of geographic tongue typically include: Smooth, asymmetrical, red patches (or lesions) on your tongue; Patches often change in size, form, and position over time; Discomfort when eating, especially when consuming spicy, hot, or acidic items. […] It may reassure you to know that geographic tongue typically does not require treatment as it is benign. This condition can last for anywhere from days to years and often disappear and reappears completely on its own. […] Although geographic tongue can’t be prevented, there are steps you can take to decrease discomfort and lower anxiety.

• #24 Treatment Strategies for Geographic Tongue – Decisions in Dentistry

  https://decisionsindentistry.com/article/treatment-strategies-geographic-tongue/

  Hormonal changes have been considered as a potential etiology for GT. […] Psychological factors, such as stress and anxiety, may play a role in the etiology of GT. […] Clinically, GT lesions present as multiple, well demarcated areas of erythema, surrounded by a white, serpiginous, hyperkeratotic elevated border. […] While GT is usually painless, some patients have complained of discomfort associated with eating acidic or spicy foods. […] In most cases, GT is asymptomatic, and, because it is a benign condition, it does not require treatment. […] For symptomatic cases, use of topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, cyclosporine and vitamin A may provide some relief. […] The prognosis for GT is generally good because the condition is usually benign and asymptomatic. […] The following case describes a 37-year-old woman in her second trimester of pregnancy with symptoms of GT.

• #25

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is an inflammatory but harmless condition affecting the surface of the tongue. The tongue usually is covered with tiny, pinkish-white bumps called papillae. These papillae are actually fine, hairlike structures. With geographic tongue, patches on the surface of the tongue are missing papillae. These patches are smooth and red, often with slightly raised borders. […] Although geographic tongue may look alarming, it does not cause health issues. It’s not related to infection or cancer. Geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain and make you more sensitive to certain foods, such as spices, salt and even sweets. […] Geographic tongue usually does not need any medical treatment. While geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain, it’s a harmless condition. […] To manage pain or sensitivity, your doctor may recommend medicines such as pain relievers available without a prescription, mouth rinses that numb the area, antihistamine mouth rinses, corticosteroid ointments or rinses, vitamin B or zinc, and medications for fungal infections. […] Most people with geographic tongue don’t experience symptoms. But if you have symptoms, you may reduce pain by staying away from or limiting substances that commonly make sensitive oral tissues feel worse. These substances include spicy or acidic foods or beverages, as well as alcohol and tobacco.

• #26 Geographic tongue

  https://adamcertificationdemo.adam.com/content.aspx?productid=141&pid=1&gid=001049

  Geographic tongue is characterized by irregular patches on the surface of the tongue. This gives it a map-like appearance. […] Your health care provider will diagnose this condition by looking at your tongue. Most of the time, tests are not needed. […] No treatment is needed. Antihistamine gel or steroid- or tacrolimus-containing mouth rinses may help ease discomfort. […] Geographic tongue is a harmless condition. It may be uncomfortable and last for a long time. […] Avoid irritating your tongue with hot or spicy food or alcohol if you are prone to this condition.

• #27 Geographic tongue: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001049.htm

  Geographic tongue is characterized by irregular patches on the surface of the tongue. This gives it a map-like appearance. […] Your health care provider will diagnose this condition by looking at your tongue. Most of the time, tests are not needed. […] No treatment is needed. Antihistamine gel or steroid- or tacrolimus-containing mouth rinses may help ease discomfort. […] Geographic tongue is a harmless condition. It may be uncomfortable and last for a long time. […] Contact your provider if the symptoms last longer than 10 days. Seek medical help right away if: […] Avoid irritating your tongue with hot or spicy food or alcohol if you are prone to this condition.

• #28 Exploring Geographic Tongue: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

  https://www.smilearizonadentistry.com/blog/exploring-geographic-tongue-symptoms

  Ever seen a winding red patch that resembles a map on your tongue? This is a harmless yet peculiar condition that affects the surface of the tongue, called geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis. It is a noncancerous condition, manifested as patches of smooth, reddish skin on the tongue. While usually painless, you might experience sensitivity. It’s best to consult a healthcare provider if you notice these map-like patches or any other changes on your tongue. […] Your healthcare professional or dentist typically identifies migratory glossitis through a visual examination of your tongue and a discussion about your symptoms. […] On the other hand, for geographic tongue treatment, your physician might suggest the following: Anesthetic gels that reduce pain and inflammation when applied to affected areas. Mouthwashes that contain numbing agents to provide temporary relief from discomfort. Corticosteroid rinses to help reduce the inflammation. Antifungal medication to treat a possible underlying fungal infection.

• #29 Geographic Tongue Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1078465-treatment

  As a rule, no medical intervention is required for geographic tongue (benign migratory glossitis), because the lesion is benign and most often asymptomatic. […] However, successful treatment of persistent geographic tongue with cyclosporine has been reported, and treatment with topical and systemic antihistamines has been described. […] Consultation with an oral pathologist is indicated if a question exists about the diagnosis of geographic tongue.

• #30 Geographic Tongue: Causes, Symptoms And Care | Colgate®

  https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/mouth-sores-and-infections/geographic-tongue-causes-symptoms-and-care

  Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis, causes the surface of your tongue to have an irregular, patch-like appearance. This condition gets its distinct name from the fact the patches can look similar to a geographic map. […] Symptoms of geographic tongue typically include: Smooth, asymmetrical, red patches (or lesions) on your tongue; Patches often change in size, form, and position over time; Discomfort when eating, especially when consuming spicy, hot, or acidic items. […] It may reassure you to know that geographic tongue typically does not require treatment as it is benign. This condition can last for anywhere from days to years and often disappear and reappears completely on its own. […] Although geographic tongue can’t be prevented, there are steps you can take to decrease discomfort and lower anxiety.

• #31 Sesame Communications Logo

  https://www.childrensdentalclinicofgreenbay.com/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue (benign migratory glossitis or erythema migrans) is an oral condition affecting the top and sides of the tongue. The exact cause is unknown but studies have found geographic tongue to be the result of inflammation from the loss of filiform papillae. The condition appears as smooth, red eroded areas with raised, irregular white borders. The lesions heal and then recur at different sites on the tongue appearing to constantly change. Therefore, the pattern on the tongue may look different at all times. […] Geographic tongue usually causes no discomfort and does not require any treatment. It can last for a few days to weeks before it heals and disappears. The condition will usually reappear at random times. Since we do not know the cause of geographic tongue, there is no known cure. Avoiding foods that are irritating such as spicy or acidic foods can help the condition from becoming aggravated.

• #32 Treatment Strategies for Geographic Tongue – Decisions in Dentistry

  https://decisionsindentistry.com/article/treatment-strategies-geographic-tongue/

  Hormonal changes have been considered as a potential etiology for GT. […] Psychological factors, such as stress and anxiety, may play a role in the etiology of GT. […] Clinically, GT lesions present as multiple, well demarcated areas of erythema, surrounded by a white, serpiginous, hyperkeratotic elevated border. […] While GT is usually painless, some patients have complained of discomfort associated with eating acidic or spicy foods. […] In most cases, GT is asymptomatic, and, because it is a benign condition, it does not require treatment. […] For symptomatic cases, use of topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, cyclosporine and vitamin A may provide some relief. […] The prognosis for GT is generally good because the condition is usually benign and asymptomatic. […] The following case describes a 37-year-old woman in her second trimester of pregnancy with symptoms of GT.

• #33 Geographic tongue

  https://adamcertificationdemo.adam.com/content.aspx?productid=141&pid=1&gid=001049

  Geographic tongue is characterized by irregular patches on the surface of the tongue. This gives it a map-like appearance. […] Your health care provider will diagnose this condition by looking at your tongue. Most of the time, tests are not needed. […] No treatment is needed. Antihistamine gel or steroid- or tacrolimus-containing mouth rinses may help ease discomfort. […] Geographic tongue is a harmless condition. It may be uncomfortable and last for a long time. […] Avoid irritating your tongue with hot or spicy food or alcohol if you are prone to this condition.

• #34 Geographic Tongue – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK554466/

  Geographic tongue is a benign chronic relapsing recurring inflammatory condition of the oral cavity of unknown etiology. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and treatment of geographic tongue and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in evaluating and treating this condition. […] Geographic tongue usually does not require any treatment if asymptomatic. Patients can be reassured of its benign self limiting nature. […] For symptomatic lesions, topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, cyclosporine, vitamin A, zinc, acetaminophen, topical tacrolimus have been shown to be effective. Avoidance of alcohol, hot, spicy and sour foods, acidic fruits and beverages, and maintaining good oral hygiene is recommended to avoid worsening symptoms. […] An interprofessional team that provides a holistic and integrated approach to diagnosing and treating geographic tongue can help achieve the best possible outcomes. Health care staff of primary care and emergency departments play a vital role in diagnosing and referring patients with tongue lesions to dermatology or otolaryngology that look like geographic tongue. This will aid in better patient satisfaction and quality of life.

• #35 Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Lingua geographica, Oral Psoriasis) – Dermatology Advisor

  https://www.dermatologyadvisor.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/dermatology/geographic-tongue-benign-migratory-glossitis-lingua-geographica-oral-psoriasis/

  Geographic tongue is a benign condition, named for its classic clinical appearance of migratory color and texture variations over the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tongue, creating a map-like appearance. […] For asymptomatic patients, reassurance that geographic tongue is not infectious or contagious, and is not associated with oral cancer, is often sufficient. […] For symptomatic patients, management can be challenging. The first interventions should be aimed at avoiding oral irritants, including oral care products (mouthwashes and toothpastes containing tartar control, whitening [bleaching] products, or baking soda) and certain foods (spicy, acidic, and cinnamon- or mint-flavored foods). […] Symptom modulation can sometimes be achieved with topical viscous lidocaine solution. Occasionally, medications used in an attempt to alter the disease process are successful. Such topical medications include mid- to high-potency corticosteroid gels or solutions, tretinoin gels or solutions, and antihistamine solutions. Oral medications are used much less frequently but include prednisone and cyclosporin. […] Because of the benign nature of geographic tongue, no specific follow-up is required. If medications are prescribed for palliation or treatment, appropriate monitoring should be performed.

• #36 Exploring Geographic Tongue: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

  https://www.smilearizonadentistry.com/blog/exploring-geographic-tongue-symptoms

  Ever seen a winding red patch that resembles a map on your tongue? This is a harmless yet peculiar condition that affects the surface of the tongue, called geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis. It is a noncancerous condition, manifested as patches of smooth, reddish skin on the tongue. While usually painless, you might experience sensitivity. It’s best to consult a healthcare provider if you notice these map-like patches or any other changes on your tongue. […] Your healthcare professional or dentist typically identifies migratory glossitis through a visual examination of your tongue and a discussion about your symptoms. […] On the other hand, for geographic tongue treatment, your physician might suggest the following: Anesthetic gels that reduce pain and inflammation when applied to affected areas. Mouthwashes that contain numbing agents to provide temporary relief from discomfort. Corticosteroid rinses to help reduce the inflammation. Antifungal medication to treat a possible underlying fungal infection.

• #37 Geographic Tongue – What You Need to Know

  https://www.drugs.com/cg/geographic-tongue.html

  GT goes away by itself. […] Your healthcare or dental provider will be able to diagnose GT by looking at your tongue. […] You may not need any treatment. […] If your symptoms are painful, you may need any of the following: Anesthetic mouth rinses, Steroids that are applied directly on your tongue, Zinc supplements, Acetaminophen or NSAIDs to reduce pain. […] Do not eat hot, spicy, or salty foods. […] Do not have acidic drinks, such as orange juice. […] Do not use toothpastes with additives or whitening agents. […] Do not smoke. Smoke from cigarettes and cigars can cause increased mouth pain. […] You have the right to help plan your care. […] Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive.

• #38 Geographic Tongue: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is a condition that causes red patches to form on your tongue or in other areas of your mouth. It gets its name because the patches look like a map. Doctors sometimes call it benign migratory glossitis. […] Geographic tongue is also linked to a condition called fissured tongue, which causes grooves to form on the tongue. Doctors don’t know what causes a fissured tongue, but it’s more common in older adults. […] Any pain or discomfort will probably get better on its own. But if you have severe, constant pain, medication can help. Your doctor or dentist may prescribe: Over-the-counter pain relievers, Anti-inflammatories, Mouth rinses with anesthetic, Corticosteroids that you put on your tongue, Zinc supplements. It also helps to limit or avoid things such as: Tobacco, Hot, spicy, or acidic foods or dry, salty nuts, Toothpaste with additives (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), whitening agents, or heavy flavoring (toothpaste for sensitive teeth is a better choice).

• #39 Geographic Tongue – What You Need to Know

  https://www.drugs.com/cg/geographic-tongue.html

  GT goes away by itself. […] Your healthcare or dental provider will be able to diagnose GT by looking at your tongue. […] You may not need any treatment. […] If your symptoms are painful, you may need any of the following: Anesthetic mouth rinses, Steroids that are applied directly on your tongue, Zinc supplements, Acetaminophen or NSAIDs to reduce pain. […] Do not eat hot, spicy, or salty foods. […] Do not have acidic drinks, such as orange juice. […] Do not use toothpastes with additives or whitening agents. […] Do not smoke. Smoke from cigarettes and cigars can cause increased mouth pain. […] You have the right to help plan your care. […] Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive.

• #40 Geographic Tongue

  https://www.aaom.com/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue usually has no symptoms. In most cases, there is no need for treatment of this condition. […] Occasionally geographic tongue may cause a burning or smarting sensation of the tongue. In this situation, topical anesthetics can be used for surface numbing. Anti-inflammatory drugs (cortisonelike drugs) also may be prescribed to help control discomfort.

• #41 Common Tongue Conditions in Primary Care | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0301/p627.html

  Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis or erythema migrans, affects 1 to 14 percent of the U.S. population and is of unknown etiology. […] The condition is benign and localized, generally requiring no treatment except reassurance. Some patients may have sensitivity to hot or spicy foods. Topical steroid gels (e.g., triamcinolone dental paste [Oralone]) and antihistamine mouth rinses (e.g., diphenhydramine elixir [Banophen], 12.5 mg per 5 mL diluted in a 1:4 ratio with water) can reduce tongue sensitivity.

• #42 Common Tongue Conditions in Primary Care | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0301/p627.html

  Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis or erythema migrans, affects 1 to 14 percent of the U.S. population and is of unknown etiology. […] The condition is benign and localized, generally requiring no treatment except reassurance. Some patients may have sensitivity to hot or spicy foods. Topical steroid gels (e.g., triamcinolone dental paste [Oralone]) and antihistamine mouth rinses (e.g., diphenhydramine elixir [Banophen], 12.5 mg per 5 mL diluted in a 1:4 ratio with water) can reduce tongue sensitivity.

• #43 Common Tongue Conditions in Primary Care | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0301/p627.html

  Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis or erythema migrans, affects 1 to 14 percent of the U.S. population and is of unknown etiology. […] The condition is benign and localized, generally requiring no treatment except reassurance. Some patients may have sensitivity to hot or spicy foods. Topical steroid gels (e.g., triamcinolone dental paste [Oralone]) and antihistamine mouth rinses (e.g., diphenhydramine elixir [Banophen], 12.5 mg per 5 mL diluted in a 1:4 ratio with water) can reduce tongue sensitivity.

• #44 Geographic Tongue

  https://www.aaom.com/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue usually has no symptoms. In most cases, there is no need for treatment of this condition. […] Occasionally geographic tongue may cause a burning or smarting sensation of the tongue. In this situation, topical anesthetics can be used for surface numbing. Anti-inflammatory drugs (cortisonelike drugs) also may be prescribed to help control discomfort.

• #45

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is an inflammatory but harmless condition affecting the surface of the tongue. The tongue usually is covered with tiny, pinkish-white bumps called papillae. These papillae are actually fine, hairlike structures. With geographic tongue, patches on the surface of the tongue are missing papillae. These patches are smooth and red, often with slightly raised borders. […] Although geographic tongue may look alarming, it does not cause health issues. It’s not related to infection or cancer. Geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain and make you more sensitive to certain foods, such as spices, salt and even sweets. […] Geographic tongue usually does not need any medical treatment. While geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain, it’s a harmless condition. […] To manage pain or sensitivity, your doctor may recommend medicines such as pain relievers available without a prescription, mouth rinses that numb the area, antihistamine mouth rinses, corticosteroid ointments or rinses, vitamin B or zinc, and medications for fungal infections. […] Most people with geographic tongue don’t experience symptoms. But if you have symptoms, you may reduce pain by staying away from or limiting substances that commonly make sensitive oral tissues feel worse. These substances include spicy or acidic foods or beverages, as well as alcohol and tobacco.

• #46 Geographic Tongue: Pictures, Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/oral-health/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is a benign inflammatory condition that causes the tongue to have a patchy, “map-like” appearance. […] You may not require treatment for geographic tongue if it doesn’t cause any bothersome symptoms. […] If you do experience symptoms, your doctor may recommend topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, topical tacrolimus (Protopic), analgesics, topical anesthetics, vitamin A supplements, and zinc supplements. […] Contact your doctor or dentist as soon as you experience any oral symptoms. […] They can perform an examination, order any necessary tests to confirm the diagnosis, and recommend treatments. […] Treatments for geographic tongue include corticosteroids, antihistamines, topical tacrolimus (Protopic), and topical anesthetics (Orajel). You may not require any treatment if the condition is painless.

• #47 Geographic Tongue – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK554466/

  Geographic tongue is a benign chronic relapsing recurring inflammatory condition of the oral cavity of unknown etiology. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and treatment of geographic tongue and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in evaluating and treating this condition. […] Geographic tongue usually does not require any treatment if asymptomatic. Patients can be reassured of its benign self limiting nature. […] For symptomatic lesions, topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, cyclosporine, vitamin A, zinc, acetaminophen, topical tacrolimus have been shown to be effective. Avoidance of alcohol, hot, spicy and sour foods, acidic fruits and beverages, and maintaining good oral hygiene is recommended to avoid worsening symptoms. […] An interprofessional team that provides a holistic and integrated approach to diagnosing and treating geographic tongue can help achieve the best possible outcomes. Health care staff of primary care and emergency departments play a vital role in diagnosing and referring patients with tongue lesions to dermatology or otolaryngology that look like geographic tongue. This will aid in better patient satisfaction and quality of life.

• #48 Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Lingua geographica, Oral Psoriasis) – Dermatology Advisor

  https://www.dermatologyadvisor.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/dermatology/geographic-tongue-benign-migratory-glossitis-lingua-geographica-oral-psoriasis/

  Geographic tongue is a benign condition, named for its classic clinical appearance of migratory color and texture variations over the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tongue, creating a map-like appearance. […] For asymptomatic patients, reassurance that geographic tongue is not infectious or contagious, and is not associated with oral cancer, is often sufficient. […] For symptomatic patients, management can be challenging. The first interventions should be aimed at avoiding oral irritants, including oral care products (mouthwashes and toothpastes containing tartar control, whitening [bleaching] products, or baking soda) and certain foods (spicy, acidic, and cinnamon- or mint-flavored foods). […] Symptom modulation can sometimes be achieved with topical viscous lidocaine solution. Occasionally, medications used in an attempt to alter the disease process are successful. Such topical medications include mid- to high-potency corticosteroid gels or solutions, tretinoin gels or solutions, and antihistamine solutions. Oral medications are used much less frequently but include prednisone and cyclosporin. […] Because of the benign nature of geographic tongue, no specific follow-up is required. If medications are prescribed for palliation or treatment, appropriate monitoring should be performed.

• #49

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is an inflammatory but harmless condition affecting the surface of the tongue. The tongue usually is covered with tiny, pinkish-white bumps called papillae. These papillae are actually fine, hairlike structures. With geographic tongue, patches on the surface of the tongue are missing papillae. These patches are smooth and red, often with slightly raised borders. […] Although geographic tongue may look alarming, it does not cause health issues. It’s not related to infection or cancer. Geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain and make you more sensitive to certain foods, such as spices, salt and even sweets. […] Geographic tongue usually does not need any medical treatment. While geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain, it’s a harmless condition. […] To manage pain or sensitivity, your doctor may recommend medicines such as pain relievers available without a prescription, mouth rinses that numb the area, antihistamine mouth rinses, corticosteroid ointments or rinses, vitamin B or zinc, and medications for fungal infections. […] Most people with geographic tongue don’t experience symptoms. But if you have symptoms, you may reduce pain by staying away from or limiting substances that commonly make sensitive oral tissues feel worse. These substances include spicy or acidic foods or beverages, as well as alcohol and tobacco.

• #50 Geographic Tongue – Exodontia

  https://exodontia.info/geographic-tongue/

  This is a common condition that causes a characteristic appearance, which experts recognise instantly. The cause is unknown. For reasons as yet not understood the normal top layer of the skin of the tongue is not shed evenly. In some parts the skin is shed too early and so leaves a red, sore area like a scratch on the skin. Whereas in other areas the skin stays on too long and has a white appearance. The red areas, because they are thin, can sometimes become infected with Thrush (Candida) and so feel sore. Thrush is very common in mouths. […] It is not thought to be infectious. It is associated rarely with psoriasis. It has no long-term consequences. […] There is no cure. Sometimes treatments for Thrush can ease the discomfort. You can buy these at the chemist, e.g. miconazole gel. […] Other treatments for Geographic Tongue include: Ansthetic antihistamine mouthwashes, Oral pain relievers, Topical Steroids / Corticosteroid rinses, Topical tacrolimus, Vitamin B zinc supplements, Systemic cyclosporin. You will need to work out for yourself which foods make it worse and avoid them.

• #51 Navigating the Landscape of Geographic Tongue: Insights and Care Tips | Coast Dental

  https://www.coastdental.com/blog/navigating-the-landscape-of-geographic-tongue-insights-and-care-tips

  Geographic Tongue is a benign condition affecting the surface of your tongue. Its characterized by irregular, smooth, red patches surrounded by slightly raised, white borders that can appear map-like hence the name. […] Although theres no cure for GT, managing mild symptoms and improving oral comfort is straightforward with the following tips: Avoid Potential Irritants: Reducing intake of spicy, acidic, or overly salty foods can prevent discomfort. Similarly, avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol consumption can help. Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing, coupled with routine dental check-ups, can keep your mouth healthy and mitigate any minor symptoms associated with GT. Monitor Your Diet: Ensuring you get a balanced diet rich in vitamins, especially B complex and zinc, can be beneficial. Some individuals notice improvements with dietary adjustments. Manage Stress: Since stress might exacerbate GT, finding effective stress relief techniques could potentially reduce the frequency or severity of flare-ups.

• #52 Geographic Tongue – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK554466/

  Geographic tongue is a benign chronic relapsing recurring inflammatory condition of the oral cavity of unknown etiology. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and treatment of geographic tongue and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in evaluating and treating this condition. […] Geographic tongue usually does not require any treatment if asymptomatic. Patients can be reassured of its benign self limiting nature. […] For symptomatic lesions, topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, cyclosporine, vitamin A, zinc, acetaminophen, topical tacrolimus have been shown to be effective. Avoidance of alcohol, hot, spicy and sour foods, acidic fruits and beverages, and maintaining good oral hygiene is recommended to avoid worsening symptoms. […] An interprofessional team that provides a holistic and integrated approach to diagnosing and treating geographic tongue can help achieve the best possible outcomes. Health care staff of primary care and emergency departments play a vital role in diagnosing and referring patients with tongue lesions to dermatology or otolaryngology that look like geographic tongue. This will aid in better patient satisfaction and quality of life.

• #53 Geographic Tongue – What You Need to Know

  https://www.drugs.com/cg/geographic-tongue.html

  GT goes away by itself. […] Your healthcare or dental provider will be able to diagnose GT by looking at your tongue. […] You may not need any treatment. […] If your symptoms are painful, you may need any of the following: Anesthetic mouth rinses, Steroids that are applied directly on your tongue, Zinc supplements, Acetaminophen or NSAIDs to reduce pain. […] Do not eat hot, spicy, or salty foods. […] Do not have acidic drinks, such as orange juice. […] Do not use toothpastes with additives or whitening agents. […] Do not smoke. Smoke from cigarettes and cigars can cause increased mouth pain. […] You have the right to help plan your care. […] Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive.

• #54 Geographic Tongue: Causes, Symptoms and Care

  https://www.colgate.com/en-in/oral-health/mouth-sores-and-infections/geographic-tongue–causes–symptoms-and-care

  Geographic tongue cannot be prevented or cured. Always keep your mouth clean, stay away from irritating foods and appreciate how special you are to have such a unique but harmless condition that not many people have experienced. […] Taking Care of Your Geographic Tongue […] In painful situations, your doctor or dentist may recommend using anti-inflammatory drugs to help alleviate discomfort. For milder burning or sensitivity issues, avoiding hot spicy foods and alcohol until the episode passes may be all that is needed. […] Fastidious oral hygiene is always recommended, but pay special attention to your oral health if you have geographic tongue. This means brushing your teeth and tongue twice a day. And don’t forget to floss daily. You could also swish with a mouthwash which provides protection against germs even after drinking and eating.

• #55 Geographic Tongue: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is a condition that causes red patches to form on your tongue or in other areas of your mouth. It gets its name because the patches look like a map. Doctors sometimes call it benign migratory glossitis. […] Geographic tongue is also linked to a condition called fissured tongue, which causes grooves to form on the tongue. Doctors don’t know what causes a fissured tongue, but it’s more common in older adults. […] Any pain or discomfort will probably get better on its own. But if you have severe, constant pain, medication can help. Your doctor or dentist may prescribe: Over-the-counter pain relievers, Anti-inflammatories, Mouth rinses with anesthetic, Corticosteroids that you put on your tongue, Zinc supplements. It also helps to limit or avoid things such as: Tobacco, Hot, spicy, or acidic foods or dry, salty nuts, Toothpaste with additives (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), whitening agents, or heavy flavoring (toothpaste for sensitive teeth is a better choice).

• #56 Navigating the Landscape of Geographic Tongue: Insights and Care Tips | Coast Dental

  https://www.coastdental.com/blog/navigating-the-landscape-of-geographic-tongue-insights-and-care-tips

  Geographic Tongue is a benign condition affecting the surface of your tongue. Its characterized by irregular, smooth, red patches surrounded by slightly raised, white borders that can appear map-like hence the name. […] Although theres no cure for GT, managing mild symptoms and improving oral comfort is straightforward with the following tips: Avoid Potential Irritants: Reducing intake of spicy, acidic, or overly salty foods can prevent discomfort. Similarly, avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol consumption can help. Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing, coupled with routine dental check-ups, can keep your mouth healthy and mitigate any minor symptoms associated with GT. Monitor Your Diet: Ensuring you get a balanced diet rich in vitamins, especially B complex and zinc, can be beneficial. Some individuals notice improvements with dietary adjustments. Manage Stress: Since stress might exacerbate GT, finding effective stress relief techniques could potentially reduce the frequency or severity of flare-ups.

• #57 Navigating the Landscape of Geographic Tongue: Insights and Care Tips | Coast Dental

  https://www.coastdental.com/blog/navigating-the-landscape-of-geographic-tongue-insights-and-care-tips

  Geographic Tongue is a benign condition affecting the surface of your tongue. Its characterized by irregular, smooth, red patches surrounded by slightly raised, white borders that can appear map-like hence the name. […] Although theres no cure for GT, managing mild symptoms and improving oral comfort is straightforward with the following tips: Avoid Potential Irritants: Reducing intake of spicy, acidic, or overly salty foods can prevent discomfort. Similarly, avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol consumption can help. Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing, coupled with routine dental check-ups, can keep your mouth healthy and mitigate any minor symptoms associated with GT. Monitor Your Diet: Ensuring you get a balanced diet rich in vitamins, especially B complex and zinc, can be beneficial. Some individuals notice improvements with dietary adjustments. Manage Stress: Since stress might exacerbate GT, finding effective stress relief techniques could potentially reduce the frequency or severity of flare-ups.

• #58 Geographic tongue: Causes and treatment | CURAPROX

  https://curaprox.co.nz/blog/post/what-can-you-do-to-avoid-or-get-rid-of-geographic-tongue?srsltid=AfmBOoqjpVrni7m_xl6wBX-2PAtUsqGMI03Qxj7ccqBWYZXwd5Bh6QXu

  Individuals suffering from geographic tongue often find that their symptoms worsen when using an aggressive toothpaste or mouthwash. […] Given that the symptoms can worsen with certain foods, such as acidic, very spicy or hot dishes, it is advisable to carefully monitor the occurrences of geographic tongue and to identify potential triggers. […] Many individuals believe in the efficacy of fasting as a way to accelerate the natural healing of the body when suffering from geographic tongue. […] Emotional stress and psychological suffering have a negative effect on geographic tongue. Having said that, active stress management has a positive effect. […] If your tongue is burning, you can relieve the discomfort and pain by consuming tannin-containing and anti-inflammatory infusions, e.g. sage tea.

• #59 Geographic tongue: Causes and treatment | CURAPROX

  https://curaprox.co.nz/blog/post/what-can-you-do-to-avoid-or-get-rid-of-geographic-tongue?srsltid=AfmBOoqjpVrni7m_xl6wBX-2PAtUsqGMI03Qxj7ccqBWYZXwd5Bh6QXu

  A lack of vitamin B12 can also lead to red patches on the tongue and burning and tingling sensations. […] As yet, no medication exists that targets and alleviates the symptoms of geographic tongue. […] Geographic tongue is not curable since it can reappear at any time. However, the symptoms usually go away on their own without treatment. To help you get rid of your geographic tongue as quickly as possible, here are five key tips for you to consider: Avoid acidic and very spicy dishes. Rinse your mouth thoroughly with water after eating. Drink several cups of sage or black tea throughout the day (or use it to rinse your mouth). Try to relax (e.g. with relaxation exercises such as yoga or meditation). Use a gentle toothpaste.

• #60 Geographic Tongue – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK554466/

  Collaboration, shared decision making, and communication are key elements for a good outcome. The interprofessional care provided to the patient must use an integrated care pathway combined with an evidence-based approach to planning and evaluation of all joint activities. The earlier signs and symptoms of geographic tongue are identified; the better is the patient outcome and satisfaction.

• #61 Geographic Tongue: Dental Hygienists Can Help Locate Lesions and Guide Treatment – Today’s RDH

  https://www.todaysrdh.com/geographic-tongue-dental-hygienists-can-help-locate-lesions-and-guide-treatment/

  Geographic tongue is diagnosed based on clinical findings and symptoms. Fortunately, this is a noncontagious disease but has very limited methods of treatment, if any. The avoidance of irritants is imperative for many such as spicy or acidic foods as well as alcohol. Symptomatic treatment includes oral rinses containing anesthetics, topical corticosteroids, vitamin A, antihistamines, and zinc supplements to help soothe tongue irritation. […] It is important for dental professionals always to perform an oral pathology exam during routine appointments. If evidence of geographic tongue is present, it is just as important to inform the patient of your findings. […] Bringing the patients attention to this oral pathology condition will help eliminate fear or concern should the patient discover this on their own. […] Dental professionals can make treatment suggestions if the GT is symptomatic. […] A simple explanation followed by detailed information on reducing the incidence and increasing comfort can make all the difference in a patient suffering from geographic tongue.

• #62 Geographic Tongue – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK554466/

  Geographic tongue is a benign chronic relapsing recurring inflammatory condition of the oral cavity of unknown etiology. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and treatment of geographic tongue and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in evaluating and treating this condition. […] Geographic tongue usually does not require any treatment if asymptomatic. Patients can be reassured of its benign self limiting nature. […] For symptomatic lesions, topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, cyclosporine, vitamin A, zinc, acetaminophen, topical tacrolimus have been shown to be effective. Avoidance of alcohol, hot, spicy and sour foods, acidic fruits and beverages, and maintaining good oral hygiene is recommended to avoid worsening symptoms. […] An interprofessional team that provides a holistic and integrated approach to diagnosing and treating geographic tongue can help achieve the best possible outcomes. Health care staff of primary care and emergency departments play a vital role in diagnosing and referring patients with tongue lesions to dermatology or otolaryngology that look like geographic tongue. This will aid in better patient satisfaction and quality of life.

• #63 Geographic Tongue: Dental Hygienists Can Help Locate Lesions and Guide Treatment – Today’s RDH

  https://www.todaysrdh.com/geographic-tongue-dental-hygienists-can-help-locate-lesions-and-guide-treatment/

  Geographic tongue is diagnosed based on clinical findings and symptoms. Fortunately, this is a noncontagious disease but has very limited methods of treatment, if any. The avoidance of irritants is imperative for many such as spicy or acidic foods as well as alcohol. Symptomatic treatment includes oral rinses containing anesthetics, topical corticosteroids, vitamin A, antihistamines, and zinc supplements to help soothe tongue irritation. […] It is important for dental professionals always to perform an oral pathology exam during routine appointments. If evidence of geographic tongue is present, it is just as important to inform the patient of your findings. […] Bringing the patients attention to this oral pathology condition will help eliminate fear or concern should the patient discover this on their own. […] Dental professionals can make treatment suggestions if the GT is symptomatic. […] A simple explanation followed by detailed information on reducing the incidence and increasing comfort can make all the difference in a patient suffering from geographic tongue.

• #64 Geographic Tongue: Dental Hygienists Can Help Locate Lesions and Guide Treatment – Today’s RDH

  https://www.todaysrdh.com/geographic-tongue-dental-hygienists-can-help-locate-lesions-and-guide-treatment/

  Geographic tongue is diagnosed based on clinical findings and symptoms. Fortunately, this is a noncontagious disease but has very limited methods of treatment, if any. The avoidance of irritants is imperative for many such as spicy or acidic foods as well as alcohol. Symptomatic treatment includes oral rinses containing anesthetics, topical corticosteroids, vitamin A, antihistamines, and zinc supplements to help soothe tongue irritation. […] It is important for dental professionals always to perform an oral pathology exam during routine appointments. If evidence of geographic tongue is present, it is just as important to inform the patient of your findings. […] Bringing the patients attention to this oral pathology condition will help eliminate fear or concern should the patient discover this on their own. […] Dental professionals can make treatment suggestions if the GT is symptomatic. […] A simple explanation followed by detailed information on reducing the incidence and increasing comfort can make all the difference in a patient suffering from geographic tongue.

• #65 Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Lingua geographica, Oral Psoriasis) – Dermatology Advisor

  https://www.dermatologyadvisor.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/dermatology/geographic-tongue-benign-migratory-glossitis-lingua-geographica-oral-psoriasis/

  Geographic tongue is a benign condition, named for its classic clinical appearance of migratory color and texture variations over the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tongue, creating a map-like appearance. […] For asymptomatic patients, reassurance that geographic tongue is not infectious or contagious, and is not associated with oral cancer, is often sufficient. […] For symptomatic patients, management can be challenging. The first interventions should be aimed at avoiding oral irritants, including oral care products (mouthwashes and toothpastes containing tartar control, whitening [bleaching] products, or baking soda) and certain foods (spicy, acidic, and cinnamon- or mint-flavored foods). […] Symptom modulation can sometimes be achieved with topical viscous lidocaine solution. Occasionally, medications used in an attempt to alter the disease process are successful. Such topical medications include mid- to high-potency corticosteroid gels or solutions, tretinoin gels or solutions, and antihistamine solutions. Oral medications are used much less frequently but include prednisone and cyclosporin. […] Because of the benign nature of geographic tongue, no specific follow-up is required. If medications are prescribed for palliation or treatment, appropriate monitoring should be performed.

• #66 Geographic Tongue: Symptoms, Causes, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is where irregular spots or patches appear on the top and sides of the tongue, creating patterns that resemble a map. The condition is usually harmless, but may be a first indication of celiac disease. […] Geographic tongue does not have a treatment or cure. Most lesions and symptoms will disappear in a few days or weeks. Still, some treatments may help reduce symptoms: […] A geographic tongue may be harmless in most cases, but it’s important to see a doctor to rule out the possibility of celiac disease or another serious condition. […] Geographic tongue is not contagious. You can’t pass it to someone by kissing or sharing food utensils.

• #67 Geographic Tongue: Dental Hygienists Can Help Locate Lesions and Guide Treatment – Today’s RDH

  https://www.todaysrdh.com/geographic-tongue-dental-hygienists-can-help-locate-lesions-and-guide-treatment/

  Geographic tongue is diagnosed based on clinical findings and symptoms. Fortunately, this is a noncontagious disease but has very limited methods of treatment, if any. The avoidance of irritants is imperative for many such as spicy or acidic foods as well as alcohol. Symptomatic treatment includes oral rinses containing anesthetics, topical corticosteroids, vitamin A, antihistamines, and zinc supplements to help soothe tongue irritation. […] It is important for dental professionals always to perform an oral pathology exam during routine appointments. If evidence of geographic tongue is present, it is just as important to inform the patient of your findings. […] Bringing the patients attention to this oral pathology condition will help eliminate fear or concern should the patient discover this on their own. […] Dental professionals can make treatment suggestions if the GT is symptomatic. […] A simple explanation followed by detailed information on reducing the incidence and increasing comfort can make all the difference in a patient suffering from geographic tongue.

• #68 Geographic Tongue: Dental Hygienists Can Help Locate Lesions and Guide Treatment – Today’s RDH

  https://www.todaysrdh.com/geographic-tongue-dental-hygienists-can-help-locate-lesions-and-guide-treatment/

  Geographic tongue is diagnosed based on clinical findings and symptoms. Fortunately, this is a noncontagious disease but has very limited methods of treatment, if any. The avoidance of irritants is imperative for many such as spicy or acidic foods as well as alcohol. Symptomatic treatment includes oral rinses containing anesthetics, topical corticosteroids, vitamin A, antihistamines, and zinc supplements to help soothe tongue irritation. […] It is important for dental professionals always to perform an oral pathology exam during routine appointments. If evidence of geographic tongue is present, it is just as important to inform the patient of your findings. […] Bringing the patients attention to this oral pathology condition will help eliminate fear or concern should the patient discover this on their own. […] Dental professionals can make treatment suggestions if the GT is symptomatic. […] A simple explanation followed by detailed information on reducing the incidence and increasing comfort can make all the difference in a patient suffering from geographic tongue.

• #69 Treatment Strategies for Geographic Tongue – Decisions in Dentistry

  https://decisionsindentistry.com/article/treatment-strategies-geographic-tongue/

  For many cases of GT, an integrated approach to diagnosis and management is important. […] Communication and collaboration with other healthcare providers are needed to ensure patient-centered care. […] As oral health professionals, recommending stress management programs and initiating mental health referrals might be indicated for patients with GT. […] Multidisciplinary collaboration provides an opportunity to create positive health outcomes for individuals with GT.

• #70 Treatment Strategies for Geographic Tongue – Decisions in Dentistry

  https://decisionsindentistry.com/article/treatment-strategies-geographic-tongue/

  For many cases of GT, an integrated approach to diagnosis and management is important. […] Communication and collaboration with other healthcare providers are needed to ensure patient-centered care. […] As oral health professionals, recommending stress management programs and initiating mental health referrals might be indicated for patients with GT. […] Multidisciplinary collaboration provides an opportunity to create positive health outcomes for individuals with GT.

• #71 Oral Health Considerations for Geographic Tongue – Dimensions of Dental Hygiene

  https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/oral-health-considerations-geographic-tongue/

  Dental professionals should be aware of the clinical features, etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations for this unique pathosis. […] Geographic tongue (GT) is a benign oral mucosal lesion that usually affects the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tongue. […] This article will review the clinical features of GT, etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations. […] GT is usually painless, although some patients have complained of discomfort associated with eating acidic or spicy foods. […] For symptomatic cases of GT, use of topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, cyclosporine, and vitamin A may provide some relief. […] The prognosis for GT is good because the condition is usually benign and asymptomatic. […] For many cases of GT, an integrated approach to diagnosis and management is important. […] As oral health professionals, recommending stress management programs and initiating mental health referrals might be indicated for individuals with GT. […] Communication with these practitioners and individuals with GT is vital to treat symptoms.

• #72 Oral Health Considerations for Geographic Tongue – Dimensions of Dental Hygiene

  https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/oral-health-considerations-geographic-tongue/

  Dental professionals should be aware of the clinical features, etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations for this unique pathosis. […] Geographic tongue (GT) is a benign oral mucosal lesion that usually affects the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tongue. […] This article will review the clinical features of GT, etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations. […] GT is usually painless, although some patients have complained of discomfort associated with eating acidic or spicy foods. […] For symptomatic cases of GT, use of topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, cyclosporine, and vitamin A may provide some relief. […] The prognosis for GT is good because the condition is usually benign and asymptomatic. […] For many cases of GT, an integrated approach to diagnosis and management is important. […] As oral health professionals, recommending stress management programs and initiating mental health referrals might be indicated for individuals with GT. […] Communication with these practitioners and individuals with GT is vital to treat symptoms.

• #73 Exploring Geographic Tongue: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

  https://www.smilearizonadentistry.com/blog/exploring-geographic-tongue-symptoms

  Migratory patches on the tongue usually resolve spontaneously within a few days and are generally not a cause for concern. However, there are specific circumstances where seeking medical attention is crucial: If you encounter difficulty breathing, speaking, swallowing, or chewing alongside unusual lesions on your tongue, urgent medical attention is necessary. If the red patches persist for weeks, it’s advisable to consult a doctor. They can help rule out other possibilities and discuss methods to alleviate discomfort.

• #74 Exploring Geographic Tongue: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

  https://www.smilearizonadentistry.com/blog/exploring-geographic-tongue-symptoms

  Migratory patches on the tongue usually resolve spontaneously within a few days and are generally not a cause for concern. However, there are specific circumstances where seeking medical attention is crucial: If you encounter difficulty breathing, speaking, swallowing, or chewing alongside unusual lesions on your tongue, urgent medical attention is necessary. If the red patches persist for weeks, it’s advisable to consult a doctor. They can help rule out other possibilities and discuss methods to alleviate discomfort.

• #75 The importance of examining the tongue: Conditions that may suggest a more serious systemic story | Registered Dental Hygienists

  https://www.rdhmag.com/pathology/article/14291065/the-importance-of-examining-the-tongue-conditions-that-may-suggest-a-more-serious-systemic-story

  Tongue care recommendations include educating patients on the importance of tongue cleaning, as many do not regularly clean their tongues. Finding the right tool for tongue cleaning can lead to benefits such as improved breath and oral-systemic health. […] While pharmaceuticals can be helpful, look at a broader picture and consider natural alternatives to restoring tongue health and overall wellness. Encourage patients to be mindful of proper nutrition and hydration, thus rebuilding gut health.

• #76 Geographic Tongue – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK554466/

  Collaboration, shared decision making, and communication are key elements for a good outcome. The interprofessional care provided to the patient must use an integrated care pathway combined with an evidence-based approach to planning and evaluation of all joint activities. The earlier signs and symptoms of geographic tongue are identified; the better is the patient outcome and satisfaction.

• #77 Geographic Tongue – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK554466/

  Collaboration, shared decision making, and communication are key elements for a good outcome. The interprofessional care provided to the patient must use an integrated care pathway combined with an evidence-based approach to planning and evaluation of all joint activities. The earlier signs and symptoms of geographic tongue are identified; the better is the patient outcome and satisfaction.

• #78 Geographic Tongue – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK554466/

  Collaboration, shared decision making, and communication are key elements for a good outcome. The interprofessional care provided to the patient must use an integrated care pathway combined with an evidence-based approach to planning and evaluation of all joint activities. The earlier signs and symptoms of geographic tongue are identified; the better is the patient outcome and satisfaction.

• #79 Geographic tongue – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/geographic-tongue/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354401

  Your physician or dentist usually can diagnose geographic tongue by looking at your tongue and going over your symptoms. […] Geographic tongue usually does not need any medical treatment. While geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain, it’s a harmless condition. […] To manage pain or sensitivity, your doctor may recommend medicines such as pain relievers available without a prescription, mouth rinses that numb the area, antihistamine mouth rinses, corticosteroid ointments or rinses, vitamin B or zinc, and medications for fungal infections. […] Most people with geographic tongue don’t experience symptoms. But if you have symptoms, you may reduce pain by staying away from or limiting substances that commonly make sensitive oral tissues feel worse. […] If you’re worried about how your tongue looks, make an appointment with your doctor or dentist. […] What treatments are available? […] Is there anything I can do at home to ease my pain? […] Preparing and expecting questions will help you make the most of your time.

• #80 Geographic Tongue: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21177-geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is a noncancerous condition that causes smooth reddish, patches on your tongue. Geographic tongue is noncancerous, doesnt cause health issues and doesnt require treatment. […] Geographic tongue isnt painful and its not serious. But you should talk to a healthcare provider if you notice patches or other changes on your tongue. […] Theres no treatment to eliminate geographic tongue, but healthcare providers may recommend medication, including mouthwash with an antihistamine, topical analgesics that you can apply directly to your tongue, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). […] Probably not. Healthcare providers arent sure what causes geographic tongue, but they believe people with certain conditions, like diabetes or skin issues, have increased risk of developing geographic tongue. […] You cant get rid of geographic tongue. But there are things you can do to ease its symptoms, including using a mouthwash with an antihistamine and avoiding spicy foods. […] If you spot changes in your tongue, talk to a healthcare provider so they can determine what caused the changes.

• #81 Geographic tongue: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001049.htm

  Geographic tongue is characterized by irregular patches on the surface of the tongue. This gives it a map-like appearance. […] Your health care provider will diagnose this condition by looking at your tongue. Most of the time, tests are not needed. […] No treatment is needed. Antihistamine gel or steroid- or tacrolimus-containing mouth rinses may help ease discomfort. […] Geographic tongue is a harmless condition. It may be uncomfortable and last for a long time. […] Contact your provider if the symptoms last longer than 10 days. Seek medical help right away if: […] Avoid irritating your tongue with hot or spicy food or alcohol if you are prone to this condition.

• #82 Geographic tongue – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/geographic-tongue/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354401

  Your physician or dentist usually can diagnose geographic tongue by looking at your tongue and going over your symptoms. […] Geographic tongue usually does not need any medical treatment. While geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain, it’s a harmless condition. […] To manage pain or sensitivity, your doctor may recommend medicines such as pain relievers available without a prescription, mouth rinses that numb the area, antihistamine mouth rinses, corticosteroid ointments or rinses, vitamin B or zinc, and medications for fungal infections. […] Most people with geographic tongue don’t experience symptoms. But if you have symptoms, you may reduce pain by staying away from or limiting substances that commonly make sensitive oral tissues feel worse. […] If you’re worried about how your tongue looks, make an appointment with your doctor or dentist. […] What treatments are available? […] Is there anything I can do at home to ease my pain? […] Preparing and expecting questions will help you make the most of your time.

• #83 Geographic tongue – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/geographic-tongue/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354401

  Your physician or dentist usually can diagnose geographic tongue by looking at your tongue and going over your symptoms. […] Geographic tongue usually does not need any medical treatment. While geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain, it’s a harmless condition. […] To manage pain or sensitivity, your doctor may recommend medicines such as pain relievers available without a prescription, mouth rinses that numb the area, antihistamine mouth rinses, corticosteroid ointments or rinses, vitamin B or zinc, and medications for fungal infections. […] Most people with geographic tongue don’t experience symptoms. But if you have symptoms, you may reduce pain by staying away from or limiting substances that commonly make sensitive oral tissues feel worse. […] If you’re worried about how your tongue looks, make an appointment with your doctor or dentist. […] What treatments are available? […] Is there anything I can do at home to ease my pain? […] Preparing and expecting questions will help you make the most of your time.

• #84 Exploring Geographic Tongue: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

  https://www.smilearizonadentistry.com/blog/exploring-geographic-tongue-symptoms

  Migratory patches on the tongue usually resolve spontaneously within a few days and are generally not a cause for concern. However, there are specific circumstances where seeking medical attention is crucial: If you encounter difficulty breathing, speaking, swallowing, or chewing alongside unusual lesions on your tongue, urgent medical attention is necessary. If the red patches persist for weeks, it’s advisable to consult a doctor. They can help rule out other possibilities and discuss methods to alleviate discomfort.

• #85 Geographic Tongue: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21177-geographic-tongue

  Geographic tongue is a noncancerous condition that causes smooth reddish, patches on your tongue. Geographic tongue is noncancerous, doesnt cause health issues and doesnt require treatment. […] Geographic tongue isnt painful and its not serious. But you should talk to a healthcare provider if you notice patches or other changes on your tongue. […] Theres no treatment to eliminate geographic tongue, but healthcare providers may recommend medication, including mouthwash with an antihistamine, topical analgesics that you can apply directly to your tongue, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). […] Probably not. Healthcare providers arent sure what causes geographic tongue, but they believe people with certain conditions, like diabetes or skin issues, have increased risk of developing geographic tongue. […] You cant get rid of geographic tongue. But there are things you can do to ease its symptoms, including using a mouthwash with an antihistamine and avoiding spicy foods. […] If you spot changes in your tongue, talk to a healthcare provider so they can determine what caused the changes.

• #86 Geographic tongue – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/geographic-tongue/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354401

  Your physician or dentist usually can diagnose geographic tongue by looking at your tongue and going over your symptoms. […] Geographic tongue usually does not need any medical treatment. While geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain, it’s a harmless condition. […] To manage pain or sensitivity, your doctor may recommend medicines such as pain relievers available without a prescription, mouth rinses that numb the area, antihistamine mouth rinses, corticosteroid ointments or rinses, vitamin B or zinc, and medications for fungal infections. […] Most people with geographic tongue don’t experience symptoms. But if you have symptoms, you may reduce pain by staying away from or limiting substances that commonly make sensitive oral tissues feel worse. […] If you’re worried about how your tongue looks, make an appointment with your doctor or dentist. […] What treatments are available? […] Is there anything I can do at home to ease my pain? […] Preparing and expecting questions will help you make the most of your time.

• #87 Geographic tongue – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/geographic-tongue/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354401

  Your physician or dentist usually can diagnose geographic tongue by looking at your tongue and going over your symptoms. […] Geographic tongue usually does not need any medical treatment. While geographic tongue sometimes can cause tongue pain, it’s a harmless condition. […] To manage pain or sensitivity, your doctor may recommend medicines such as pain relievers available without a prescription, mouth rinses that numb the area, antihistamine mouth rinses, corticosteroid ointments or rinses, vitamin B or zinc, and medications for fungal infections. […] Most people with geographic tongue don’t experience symptoms. But if you have symptoms, you may reduce pain by staying away from or limiting substances that commonly make sensitive oral tissues feel worse. […] If you’re worried about how your tongue looks, make an appointment with your doctor or dentist. […] What treatments are available? […] Is there anything I can do at home to ease my pain? […] Preparing and expecting questions will help you make the most of your time.

• #88 Geographic Tongue: Causes, Symptoms And Care | Colgate®

  https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/mouth-sores-and-infections/geographic-tongue-causes-symptoms-and-care

  Top tips when caring for your geographic tongue: Avoid spicy, hot, or acidic food and beverages if they cause pain; Even though there’s no magic mouthwash for geographic tongue, consider rinsing with ordinary mouthwash; Practice proper dental hygiene to avoid irritation; Take steps to manage your stress and increase your self-image; Use over-the-counter solutions as recommended by your doctor. […] If you do experience geographic tongue, remember that it’s benign, requires no treatment, and doesn’t lead to other health problems.

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