Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Mitral valve disease is a group of conditions that affect your mitral valve. This is the door from your left atrium to your left ventricle. Forms of the disease include stenosis, prolapse and regurgitation. You may have no symptoms, but some people have serious ones that affect quality of life. Severe cases need treatment to prevent complications. […] Treatment for mitral valve disease depends on your symptoms. If you dont have any symptoms, you may not need treatment. If you do have symptoms and need treatment, your provider will discuss your options with you. […] Treatment options for mitral valve disease include: Balloon valvotomy. This catheter-based procedure treats mitral valve stenosis. It separates the cusps (flaps) of your mitral valve using a balloon. A catheter with a balloon at its tip is guided through your blood vessels until it reaches your heart. When the balloon reaches your valve, its inflated to create more room between the cusps.

• #2 Mitral Valve Disorders | Conditions | UCSF Health

  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/mitral-valve-disorders

  Surgical repair of a malfunctioning mitral valve is recommended when it causes symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pains, dizziness, swelling of the ankles or legs, cough or heart palpitations. It may also be recommended when the damaged or diseased mitral valve causes the heart muscle to weaken. […] If the mitral valve becomes diseased or damaged, it may be surgically repaired to restore function. Mitral valves also may be replaced with an artificial or natural valve. However, research has shown that there are many advantages of surgically repairing, rather than replacing, a mitral valve. In certain cases, however, the valve may be so seriously damaged that valve replacement is recommended. […] Your surgeon will discuss both treatment options with you. The decision regarding whether to have valve repair or replacement depends on a number of factors, including your age, overall health, cause of valve damage and expected benefits of surgery.

• #3 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Valvular heart disease refers to conditions that affect the valves of the heart, compromising cardiac function and circulation. A well-structured nursing care plan is essential for effectively managing valvular heart disease and improving the patients overall well-being. This article presents a nursing care plan for valvular heart disease, focusing on interventions aimed at promoting cardiac function, optimizing the quality of life, and preventing complications. […] A thorough nursing assessment is crucial in identifying signs and symptoms of valvular heart disease. Valvular heart disease refers to abnormalities in the heart valves, which can lead to impaired blood flow and compromised cardiac function. […] Developing accurate nursing diagnoses is crucial for providing effective care to individuals with valvular heart disease. Valvular heart disease refers to conditions that involve abnormalities in the heart valves, leading to impaired blood flow and compromised cardiac function. Nursing diagnoses provide a framework for addressing the patients specific needs and promoting optimal cardiovascular health.

• #4 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #5 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Assess Heart Sounds To identify murmur: The easiest way for a nurse to determine the presence of a valve disorder is to listen for murmurs. A murmur indicates abnormal or turbulent blood flow through the valve. […] Notify the provider of new or sudden onset or murmurs, especially if accompanied by signs of poor perfusion or pulmonary edema. […] Educate patient about post-op requirements after valve replacement surgery: Patients who receive artificial valve replacements will require lifelong anticoagulant therapy. They need to be taught precautions for anticoagulant therapy, including using electric razors and soft bristle toothbrushes and how often they will require monitoring, if at all. […] Oral hygiene is imperative for the prevention of endocarditis after valve repair. This may seem silly but it is a HUGE deal. The evidence has shown that bacteria from the oral cavity are highly likely to translocate (move) to the heart and become lodged in/on the valves. This is also why patients should avoid dental procedures for 6 months after valve surgery. It is so important that you, as the nurse, educate them on why this is so important.

• #6 Nursing Care Plan for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders-2

  The easiest way for a nurse to determine the presence of a valve disorder is to listen for murmurs. A murmur indicates abnormal or turbulent blood flow through the valve. […] Valve disorders can compromise cardiac output. Assess cardiovascular status to determine if there is decreased perfusion to the tissues. If BP is dropping, HR may increase to compensate. […] If blood is not going forward or backing up, it can cause pulmonary congestion leading to pulmonary edema. This would cause decreased SpO2, crackles in the lungs, and possibly even pink-frothy sputum […] Notify provider of new or sudden onset or murmurs, especially if accompanied by signs of poor perfusion or pulmonary edema […] Papillary muscle rupture and mitral valve prolapse may occur suddenly. They are most often accompanied by chest pain, shortness of breath, or other signs of heart failure. This is an emergency that requires surgical intervention immediately. Dont hesitate to call for help.

• #7 Mitral Valve Disorders | Conditions | UCSF Health

  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/mitral-valve-disorders

  Surgical repair of a malfunctioning mitral valve is recommended when it causes symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pains, dizziness, swelling of the ankles or legs, cough or heart palpitations. It may also be recommended when the damaged or diseased mitral valve causes the heart muscle to weaken. […] If the mitral valve becomes diseased or damaged, it may be surgically repaired to restore function. Mitral valves also may be replaced with an artificial or natural valve. However, research has shown that there are many advantages of surgically repairing, rather than replacing, a mitral valve. In certain cases, however, the valve may be so seriously damaged that valve replacement is recommended. […] Your surgeon will discuss both treatment options with you. The decision regarding whether to have valve repair or replacement depends on a number of factors, including your age, overall health, cause of valve damage and expected benefits of surgery.

• #8 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis presents 20 to 40 years after an episode of rheumatic fever. The most common symptoms are orthopnea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. Patients may have palpitations, chest pain, hemoptysis, thromboembolism when the left atrial volume is increased, ascites, edema, and hepatomegaly (if right-sided heart failure develops). […] Advanced mitral stenosis presents with signs of right-sided heart failure (jugular venous distension, parasternal heave, hepatomegaly, ascites) and/or pulmonary hypertension. […] Nursing Management includes monitoring vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitoring signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevating legs above the heart, monitoring fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assessing ECG, monitoring INR, listening to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listening to the heart as mitral stenosis presents with a loud S1, encouraging diet as failure to thrive is common, and educating patients on the disease and surgery.

• #9 Nursing Care Plan for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders-2

  The easiest way for a nurse to determine the presence of a valve disorder is to listen for murmurs. A murmur indicates abnormal or turbulent blood flow through the valve. […] Valve disorders can compromise cardiac output. Assess cardiovascular status to determine if there is decreased perfusion to the tissues. If BP is dropping, HR may increase to compensate. […] If blood is not going forward or backing up, it can cause pulmonary congestion leading to pulmonary edema. This would cause decreased SpO2, crackles in the lungs, and possibly even pink-frothy sputum […] Notify provider of new or sudden onset or murmurs, especially if accompanied by signs of poor perfusion or pulmonary edema […] Papillary muscle rupture and mitral valve prolapse may occur suddenly. They are most often accompanied by chest pain, shortness of breath, or other signs of heart failure. This is an emergency that requires surgical intervention immediately. Dont hesitate to call for help.

• #10 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis presents 20 to 40 years after an episode of rheumatic fever. The most common symptoms are orthopnea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. Patients may have palpitations, chest pain, hemoptysis, thromboembolism when the left atrial volume is increased, ascites, edema, and hepatomegaly (if right-sided heart failure develops). […] Advanced mitral stenosis presents with signs of right-sided heart failure (jugular venous distension, parasternal heave, hepatomegaly, ascites) and/or pulmonary hypertension. […] Nursing Management includes monitoring vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitoring signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevating legs above the heart, monitoring fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assessing ECG, monitoring INR, listening to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listening to the heart as mitral stenosis presents with a loud S1, encouraging diet as failure to thrive is common, and educating patients on the disease and surgery.

• #11 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Valvular heart disease can lead to decreased cardiac output, resulting in inadequate oxygenation of tissues and pulmonary congestion. The impaired gas exchange may manifest as dyspnea, decreased oxygen saturation levels, and cyanosis. […] Valvular heart disease can limit cardiac output, leading to reduced blood flow to the peripheral tissues. This can result in decreased exercise tolerance, fatigue, and generalized weakness, limiting the patients ability to engage in physical activities. […] Valvular heart disease can disrupt the normal fluid balance mechanisms, leading to fluid retention and increased venous pressure. This increases the risk of fluid volume excess, which can manifest as peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, and pulmonary congestion. […] Valvular heart disease can cause significant physical and emotional stress, resulting in anxiety and fear. Patients may worry about their prognosis, limitations in activities, and the need for invasive interventions or surgeries.

• #12 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #13 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #14 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Valvular heart disease can lead to decreased cardiac output, resulting in inadequate oxygenation of tissues and pulmonary congestion. The impaired gas exchange may manifest as dyspnea, decreased oxygen saturation levels, and cyanosis. […] Valvular heart disease can limit cardiac output, leading to reduced blood flow to the peripheral tissues. This can result in decreased exercise tolerance, fatigue, and generalized weakness, limiting the patients ability to engage in physical activities. […] Valvular heart disease can disrupt the normal fluid balance mechanisms, leading to fluid retention and increased venous pressure. This increases the risk of fluid volume excess, which can manifest as peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, and pulmonary congestion. […] Valvular heart disease can cause significant physical and emotional stress, resulting in anxiety and fear. Patients may worry about their prognosis, limitations in activities, and the need for invasive interventions or surgeries.

• #15 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Valvular heart disease can lead to decreased cardiac output, resulting in inadequate oxygenation of tissues and pulmonary congestion. The impaired gas exchange may manifest as dyspnea, decreased oxygen saturation levels, and cyanosis. […] Valvular heart disease can limit cardiac output, leading to reduced blood flow to the peripheral tissues. This can result in decreased exercise tolerance, fatigue, and generalized weakness, limiting the patients ability to engage in physical activities. […] Valvular heart disease can disrupt the normal fluid balance mechanisms, leading to fluid retention and increased venous pressure. This increases the risk of fluid volume excess, which can manifest as peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, and pulmonary congestion. […] Valvular heart disease can cause significant physical and emotional stress, resulting in anxiety and fear. Patients may worry about their prognosis, limitations in activities, and the need for invasive interventions or surgeries.

• #16 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Valvular heart disease can lead to decreased cardiac output, resulting in inadequate oxygenation of tissues and pulmonary congestion. The impaired gas exchange may manifest as dyspnea, decreased oxygen saturation levels, and cyanosis. […] Valvular heart disease can limit cardiac output, leading to reduced blood flow to the peripheral tissues. This can result in decreased exercise tolerance, fatigue, and generalized weakness, limiting the patients ability to engage in physical activities. […] Valvular heart disease can disrupt the normal fluid balance mechanisms, leading to fluid retention and increased venous pressure. This increases the risk of fluid volume excess, which can manifest as peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, and pulmonary congestion. […] Valvular heart disease can cause significant physical and emotional stress, resulting in anxiety and fear. Patients may worry about their prognosis, limitations in activities, and the need for invasive interventions or surgeries.

• #17 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Valvular heart disease can lead to decreased cardiac output, resulting in inadequate oxygenation of tissues and pulmonary congestion. The impaired gas exchange may manifest as dyspnea, decreased oxygen saturation levels, and cyanosis. […] Valvular heart disease can limit cardiac output, leading to reduced blood flow to the peripheral tissues. This can result in decreased exercise tolerance, fatigue, and generalized weakness, limiting the patients ability to engage in physical activities. […] Valvular heart disease can disrupt the normal fluid balance mechanisms, leading to fluid retention and increased venous pressure. This increases the risk of fluid volume excess, which can manifest as peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, and pulmonary congestion. […] Valvular heart disease can cause significant physical and emotional stress, resulting in anxiety and fear. Patients may worry about their prognosis, limitations in activities, and the need for invasive interventions or surgeries.

• #18 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Valvular heart disease can lead to decreased cardiac output, resulting in inadequate oxygenation of tissues and pulmonary congestion. The impaired gas exchange may manifest as dyspnea, decreased oxygen saturation levels, and cyanosis. […] Valvular heart disease can limit cardiac output, leading to reduced blood flow to the peripheral tissues. This can result in decreased exercise tolerance, fatigue, and generalized weakness, limiting the patients ability to engage in physical activities. […] Valvular heart disease can disrupt the normal fluid balance mechanisms, leading to fluid retention and increased venous pressure. This increases the risk of fluid volume excess, which can manifest as peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, and pulmonary congestion. […] Valvular heart disease can cause significant physical and emotional stress, resulting in anxiety and fear. Patients may worry about their prognosis, limitations in activities, and the need for invasive interventions or surgeries.

• #19 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Patients with valvular heart disease may have limited knowledge about their condition, including its causes, treatment options, and self-care management strategies. Providing education and information empowers patients to actively participate in their care and make informed decisions. […] Valvular heart disease can impair normal blood flow patterns, potentially leading to inadequate tissue perfusion. Altered tissue perfusion can result in ischemia, compromised healing, and an increased risk of complications. […] The diagnosis of valvular heart disease can be emotionally distressing for patients and their families. Coping mechanisms may be challenged, leading to increased stress, anxiety, and difficulty adapting to lifestyle changes. […] Monitor vital signs, including oxygen saturation levels. […] Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed. […] Position the patient in an upright or semi-Fowler position to optimize lung expansion. […] Encourage deep breathing exercises and effective coughing techniques. […] Monitor fluid balance and administer diuretics as ordered to reduce pulmonary congestion.

• #20 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #21 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

  13. Daily weight monitoring is important, and patients should report weight gain of 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. […] 14. Vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, should be measured and compared with previous data for any changes. […] 15. Assessment of signs and symptoms of heart failure, such as fatigue, dyspnea with exertion, and increased coughing, is crucial in nursing care for patients with mitral valve disorders.

• #22 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #23 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

  13. Daily weight monitoring is important, and patients should report weight gain of 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. […] 14. Vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, should be measured and compared with previous data for any changes. […] 15. Assessment of signs and symptoms of heart failure, such as fatigue, dyspnea with exertion, and increased coughing, is crucial in nursing care for patients with mitral valve disorders.

• #24 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #25 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #26 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #27 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #28 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Once the diagnosis of mitral stenosis is made, the patient should be educated about the need for surgery. […] A cardiology nurse should monitor the patient for symptoms as they will require surgery. […] Cardiac surgery nurses should educate the patient on the type of prosthetic valves available and which may be best suited for them. […] Because atrial fibrillation is a persistent problem, anticoagulation will be required in most patients. Hence, close monitoring of the INR by a dedicated nurse is necessary.

• #29 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #30 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #31 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

  13. Daily weight monitoring is important, and patients should report weight gain of 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. […] 14. Vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, should be measured and compared with previous data for any changes. […] 15. Assessment of signs and symptoms of heart failure, such as fatigue, dyspnea with exertion, and increased coughing, is crucial in nursing care for patients with mitral valve disorders.

• #32 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

  13. Daily weight monitoring is important, and patients should report weight gain of 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week. […] 14. Vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, should be measured and compared with previous data for any changes. […] 15. Assessment of signs and symptoms of heart failure, such as fatigue, dyspnea with exertion, and increased coughing, is crucial in nursing care for patients with mitral valve disorders.

• #33 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

  7. Antibiotic prophylaxis therapy is recommended to prevent recurrence of infections in patients with mitral valve disorders. […] 8. Valvuloplasty, including closed mitral commissurotomy or valvotomy, is performed to open or rupture the fused commissures of the mitral valve. […] 9. Nursing care for clients with valvular disorders includes educating about the diagnosis, the progressive nature of valvular heart disease, and the treatment plan. […] 10. Patients should be taught to report any new symptoms or changes in symptoms related to their valvular heart disease. […] 11. It is important to emphasize the need for prophylactic antibiotic therapy before any invasive procedure that may introduce infectious agents to the patient’s bloodstream. […] 12. Collaboration with the patient to develop a medication schedule and educate about the name, dosage, actions, side effects, and any drug interactions is essential in nursing care.

• #34 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Your heart has four valves, and their job is like doors that open and close to control blood flow inside your heart. These valves make sure blood flows in the right direction. In Heart Valve Disorders, something is wrong with one or more of these valves. […] Upon completion of this nursing care plan for Heart Valve Disorders, nursing students will be able to: […] Facilitate Preoperative and Postoperative Care: Provide effective preoperative and postoperative care for individuals undergoing heart valve surgery. This includes comprehensive assessment, education, and support to optimize outcomes and ensure a smooth recovery process. […] Educate Patients on Lifestyle Management: Educate patients with heart valve disorders on lifestyle modifications, medication adherence, and the importance of regular follow-up to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall cardiovascular health.

• #35 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

  7. Antibiotic prophylaxis therapy is recommended to prevent recurrence of infections in patients with mitral valve disorders. […] 8. Valvuloplasty, including closed mitral commissurotomy or valvotomy, is performed to open or rupture the fused commissures of the mitral valve. […] 9. Nursing care for clients with valvular disorders includes educating about the diagnosis, the progressive nature of valvular heart disease, and the treatment plan. […] 10. Patients should be taught to report any new symptoms or changes in symptoms related to their valvular heart disease. […] 11. It is important to emphasize the need for prophylactic antibiotic therapy before any invasive procedure that may introduce infectious agents to the patient’s bloodstream. […] 12. Collaboration with the patient to develop a medication schedule and educate about the name, dosage, actions, side effects, and any drug interactions is essential in nursing care.

• #36 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

  7. Antibiotic prophylaxis therapy is recommended to prevent recurrence of infections in patients with mitral valve disorders. […] 8. Valvuloplasty, including closed mitral commissurotomy or valvotomy, is performed to open or rupture the fused commissures of the mitral valve. […] 9. Nursing care for clients with valvular disorders includes educating about the diagnosis, the progressive nature of valvular heart disease, and the treatment plan. […] 10. Patients should be taught to report any new symptoms or changes in symptoms related to their valvular heart disease. […] 11. It is important to emphasize the need for prophylactic antibiotic therapy before any invasive procedure that may introduce infectious agents to the patient’s bloodstream. […] 12. Collaboration with the patient to develop a medication schedule and educate about the name, dosage, actions, side effects, and any drug interactions is essential in nursing care.

• #37

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zc1679

  The mitral valve lets blood flow from the upper to the lower heart chamber on the left side of the heart. Mitral valve regurgitation occurs when the valve can’t close all the way and blood backs up into the upper chamber of the heart. This causes the heart to work harder to pump the extra blood. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Be safe with medicines. Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think you are having a problem with your medicine. You will get more details on the specific medicines your doctor prescribes. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you have new symptoms or your symptoms get worse. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you develop new symptoms.

• #38 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

  7. Antibiotic prophylaxis therapy is recommended to prevent recurrence of infections in patients with mitral valve disorders. […] 8. Valvuloplasty, including closed mitral commissurotomy or valvotomy, is performed to open or rupture the fused commissures of the mitral valve. […] 9. Nursing care for clients with valvular disorders includes educating about the diagnosis, the progressive nature of valvular heart disease, and the treatment plan. […] 10. Patients should be taught to report any new symptoms or changes in symptoms related to their valvular heart disease. […] 11. It is important to emphasize the need for prophylactic antibiotic therapy before any invasive procedure that may introduce infectious agents to the patient’s bloodstream. […] 12. Collaboration with the patient to develop a medication schedule and educate about the name, dosage, actions, side effects, and any drug interactions is essential in nursing care.

• #39 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  If youve been diagnosed with mitral valve disease, the next step is to learn more about your condition. Mitral valve disease can range from very mild to very severe. Your provider will tailor treatment to your needs. So, its helpful to learn about the severity of your valve disease, whether you need treatment and what your treatment options would be. […] Your provider will tell you how to manage your specific condition. In general, its important to: Take your medications as prescribed. Take care of your teeth and gums. Follow your providers guidance on how often to exercise, and how intensely. Avoid smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs. Manage stress. Get enough sleep. […] If you have any form of valve disease, its important to tell all your healthcare providers including your dentist. You may need to take antibiotics before certain dental or medical procedures.

• #40 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

  7. Antibiotic prophylaxis therapy is recommended to prevent recurrence of infections in patients with mitral valve disorders. […] 8. Valvuloplasty, including closed mitral commissurotomy or valvotomy, is performed to open or rupture the fused commissures of the mitral valve. […] 9. Nursing care for clients with valvular disorders includes educating about the diagnosis, the progressive nature of valvular heart disease, and the treatment plan. […] 10. Patients should be taught to report any new symptoms or changes in symptoms related to their valvular heart disease. […] 11. It is important to emphasize the need for prophylactic antibiotic therapy before any invasive procedure that may introduce infectious agents to the patient’s bloodstream. […] 12. Collaboration with the patient to develop a medication schedule and educate about the name, dosage, actions, side effects, and any drug interactions is essential in nursing care.

• #41 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #42 Nursing Care Plan for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders-2

  Patients who receive artificial valve replacements will require lifelong anticoagulant therapy. They need to be taught precautions for anticoagulant therapy, including using electric razors and soft bristle toothbrushes and how often they will require monitoring, if at all. […] Patients with artificial heart valves are at high risk of developing endocarditis. They need to be taught about preventative measures, including receiving prophylactic antibiotics prior to any invasive procedures. […] Oral hygiene is imperative to prevention of endocarditis after valve repair. This may seem silly but it is a HUGE deal. The evidence has shown that bacteria from the oral cavity are highly likely to translocate (move) to the heart and become lodged in/on the valves. This is also why patients should avoid dental procedures for 6 months after valve surgery. It is so important that you, as the nurse, educate them on why this is so important.

• #43 Nursing Care Plan for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders-2

  Patients who receive artificial valve replacements will require lifelong anticoagulant therapy. They need to be taught precautions for anticoagulant therapy, including using electric razors and soft bristle toothbrushes and how often they will require monitoring, if at all. […] Patients with artificial heart valves are at high risk of developing endocarditis. They need to be taught about preventative measures, including receiving prophylactic antibiotics prior to any invasive procedures. […] Oral hygiene is imperative to prevention of endocarditis after valve repair. This may seem silly but it is a HUGE deal. The evidence has shown that bacteria from the oral cavity are highly likely to translocate (move) to the heart and become lodged in/on the valves. This is also why patients should avoid dental procedures for 6 months after valve surgery. It is so important that you, as the nurse, educate them on why this is so important.

• #44 Nursing Care Plan for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders-2

  Patients who receive artificial valve replacements will require lifelong anticoagulant therapy. They need to be taught precautions for anticoagulant therapy, including using electric razors and soft bristle toothbrushes and how often they will require monitoring, if at all. […] Patients with artificial heart valves are at high risk of developing endocarditis. They need to be taught about preventative measures, including receiving prophylactic antibiotics prior to any invasive procedures. […] Oral hygiene is imperative to prevention of endocarditis after valve repair. This may seem silly but it is a HUGE deal. The evidence has shown that bacteria from the oral cavity are highly likely to translocate (move) to the heart and become lodged in/on the valves. This is also why patients should avoid dental procedures for 6 months after valve surgery. It is so important that you, as the nurse, educate them on why this is so important.

• #45 Mitral Valve Disorders | Conditions | UCSF Health

  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/mitral-valve-disorders

  Surgical repair of a malfunctioning mitral valve is recommended when it causes symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pains, dizziness, swelling of the ankles or legs, cough or heart palpitations. It may also be recommended when the damaged or diseased mitral valve causes the heart muscle to weaken. […] If the mitral valve becomes diseased or damaged, it may be surgically repaired to restore function. Mitral valves also may be replaced with an artificial or natural valve. However, research has shown that there are many advantages of surgically repairing, rather than replacing, a mitral valve. In certain cases, however, the valve may be so seriously damaged that valve replacement is recommended. […] Your surgeon will discuss both treatment options with you. The decision regarding whether to have valve repair or replacement depends on a number of factors, including your age, overall health, cause of valve damage and expected benefits of surgery.

• #46 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Once the diagnosis of mitral stenosis is made, the patient should be educated about the need for surgery. […] A cardiology nurse should monitor the patient for symptoms as they will require surgery. […] Cardiac surgery nurses should educate the patient on the type of prosthetic valves available and which may be best suited for them. […] Because atrial fibrillation is a persistent problem, anticoagulation will be required in most patients. Hence, close monitoring of the INR by a dedicated nurse is necessary.

• #47 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Once the diagnosis of mitral stenosis is made, the patient should be educated about the need for surgery. […] A cardiology nurse should monitor the patient for symptoms as they will require surgery. […] Cardiac surgery nurses should educate the patient on the type of prosthetic valves available and which may be best suited for them. […] Because atrial fibrillation is a persistent problem, anticoagulation will be required in most patients. Hence, close monitoring of the INR by a dedicated nurse is necessary.

• #48 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Once the diagnosis of mitral stenosis is made, the patient should be educated about the need for surgery. […] A cardiology nurse should monitor the patient for symptoms as they will require surgery. […] Cardiac surgery nurses should educate the patient on the type of prosthetic valves available and which may be best suited for them. […] Because atrial fibrillation is a persistent problem, anticoagulation will be required in most patients. Hence, close monitoring of the INR by a dedicated nurse is necessary.

• #49 Mitral valve repair: A new choice

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/mitral-valve-repair-a-new-choice/

  The stress of surgery and hospitalization makes it likely that patients and families will forget much of what you teach them preoperatively. Anticipate repeating the details of the valve repair during this emotionally intense period. […] If an annuloplasty ring is implanted, the patient will need short-term anticoagulant therapy until endothelial tissue surrounds the ring. A patient with a condition such as atrial fibrillation may also need anticoagulant therapy. Teach these patients about the anticoagulant and the importance of taking it as prescribed. […] A patient and family may think that because the surgery is only a repair, the postoperative recovery will be uneventful. If so, you need to dispel this myth. Be sure to translate the technical details of surgery. Also, explain the need for an intensive care unit stay and the expectations for the recovery period. Make sure the patient and family know the possible postoperative complications: new-onset atrial fibrillation, delayed weaning from mechanical ventilation, and impaired cardiac output.

• #50 Mitral valve repair: A new choice

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/mitral-valve-repair-a-new-choice/

  The stress of surgery and hospitalization makes it likely that patients and families will forget much of what you teach them preoperatively. Anticipate repeating the details of the valve repair during this emotionally intense period. […] If an annuloplasty ring is implanted, the patient will need short-term anticoagulant therapy until endothelial tissue surrounds the ring. A patient with a condition such as atrial fibrillation may also need anticoagulant therapy. Teach these patients about the anticoagulant and the importance of taking it as prescribed. […] A patient and family may think that because the surgery is only a repair, the postoperative recovery will be uneventful. If so, you need to dispel this myth. Be sure to translate the technical details of surgery. Also, explain the need for an intensive care unit stay and the expectations for the recovery period. Make sure the patient and family know the possible postoperative complications: new-onset atrial fibrillation, delayed weaning from mechanical ventilation, and impaired cardiac output.

• #51 Mitral valve repair: A new choice

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/mitral-valve-repair-a-new-choice/

  The stress of surgery and hospitalization makes it likely that patients and families will forget much of what you teach them preoperatively. Anticipate repeating the details of the valve repair during this emotionally intense period. […] If an annuloplasty ring is implanted, the patient will need short-term anticoagulant therapy until endothelial tissue surrounds the ring. A patient with a condition such as atrial fibrillation may also need anticoagulant therapy. Teach these patients about the anticoagulant and the importance of taking it as prescribed. […] A patient and family may think that because the surgery is only a repair, the postoperative recovery will be uneventful. If so, you need to dispel this myth. Be sure to translate the technical details of surgery. Also, explain the need for an intensive care unit stay and the expectations for the recovery period. Make sure the patient and family know the possible postoperative complications: new-onset atrial fibrillation, delayed weaning from mechanical ventilation, and impaired cardiac output.

• #52 Mitral valve repair: A new choice

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/mitral-valve-repair-a-new-choice/

  Many patients facing surgery for mitral valve disease now have an alternative to valve replacement: valve repair. The outcomes for mitral valve repair are similar to those for replacement. Plus, a repair often allows the patient to avoid a lifetime of anticoagulant therapy. […] Postoperative nursing care for patients undergoing valve repair is similar to nursing care for other cardiothoracic surgeries. During the acute recovery phase, you monitor the patient for unstable hemodynamic values, bleeding, arrhythmias, surgical-site infection, and complications from mechanical ventilation. […] The risk of postoperative complications is lower than or similar to the risk after valve replacement. Patients who have mitral valve repair for ischemic coronary artery disease face the same risk of bleeding and stroke as those who have valve replacement. A patients risk of atrial fibrillation is 27% for either procedure.

• #53 Heart Valve Disease – Brigham and Women’s Hospital

  https://www.brighamandwomens.org/heart-and-vascular-center/diseases-and-conditions/heart-valve-disease

  The day of surgery, your care will be provided by surgeons, anesthesiologists and nurses who specialize in surgery for patients with valvular disease. […] After surgery, you will go to the post-surgical care unit where you will receive comprehensive care from an experienced surgical and nursing staff.

• #54 Mitral valve repair: A new choice

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/mitral-valve-repair-a-new-choice/

  Many patients facing surgery for mitral valve disease now have an alternative to valve replacement: valve repair. The outcomes for mitral valve repair are similar to those for replacement. Plus, a repair often allows the patient to avoid a lifetime of anticoagulant therapy. […] Postoperative nursing care for patients undergoing valve repair is similar to nursing care for other cardiothoracic surgeries. During the acute recovery phase, you monitor the patient for unstable hemodynamic values, bleeding, arrhythmias, surgical-site infection, and complications from mechanical ventilation. […] The risk of postoperative complications is lower than or similar to the risk after valve replacement. Patients who have mitral valve repair for ischemic coronary artery disease face the same risk of bleeding and stroke as those who have valve replacement. A patients risk of atrial fibrillation is 27% for either procedure.

• #55 Mitral valve repair: A new choice

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/mitral-valve-repair-a-new-choice/

  Many patients facing surgery for mitral valve disease now have an alternative to valve replacement: valve repair. The outcomes for mitral valve repair are similar to those for replacement. Plus, a repair often allows the patient to avoid a lifetime of anticoagulant therapy. […] Postoperative nursing care for patients undergoing valve repair is similar to nursing care for other cardiothoracic surgeries. During the acute recovery phase, you monitor the patient for unstable hemodynamic values, bleeding, arrhythmias, surgical-site infection, and complications from mechanical ventilation. […] The risk of postoperative complications is lower than or similar to the risk after valve replacement. Patients who have mitral valve repair for ischemic coronary artery disease face the same risk of bleeding and stroke as those who have valve replacement. A patients risk of atrial fibrillation is 27% for either procedure.

• #56 Heart Valve Disease – Brigham and Women’s Hospital

  https://www.brighamandwomens.org/heart-and-vascular-center/diseases-and-conditions/heart-valve-disease

  The day of surgery, your care will be provided by surgeons, anesthesiologists and nurses who specialize in surgery for patients with valvular disease. […] After surgery, you will go to the post-surgical care unit where you will receive comprehensive care from an experienced surgical and nursing staff.

• #57 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Once the diagnosis of mitral stenosis is made, the patient should be educated about the need for surgery. […] A cardiology nurse should monitor the patient for symptoms as they will require surgery. […] Cardiac surgery nurses should educate the patient on the type of prosthetic valves available and which may be best suited for them. […] Because atrial fibrillation is a persistent problem, anticoagulation will be required in most patients. Hence, close monitoring of the INR by a dedicated nurse is necessary.

• #58 Heart Valve Care | Virtua Health

  https://www.virtua.org/Services/Heart-Care/Heart-Valve-Care

  We perform heart valve procedures and surgeries at Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Camden. […] Virtua is a high-volume valve center, specializing in common and more complex valve conditions and procedures. […] We can typically see you in our valve clinic within two weeks of your call. […] Before your valve replacement or repair procedure, youll need several tests. […] After your valve repair or replacement surgery, our team will ensure that you are walking around as soon as possible. […] Your providers will answer all your questions, keep you informed about what to expect, and give you clear follow-up instructions.

• #59 Mitral valve repair: A new choice

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/mitral-valve-repair-a-new-choice/

  The stress of surgery and hospitalization makes it likely that patients and families will forget much of what you teach them preoperatively. Anticipate repeating the details of the valve repair during this emotionally intense period. […] If an annuloplasty ring is implanted, the patient will need short-term anticoagulant therapy until endothelial tissue surrounds the ring. A patient with a condition such as atrial fibrillation may also need anticoagulant therapy. Teach these patients about the anticoagulant and the importance of taking it as prescribed. […] A patient and family may think that because the surgery is only a repair, the postoperative recovery will be uneventful. If so, you need to dispel this myth. Be sure to translate the technical details of surgery. Also, explain the need for an intensive care unit stay and the expectations for the recovery period. Make sure the patient and family know the possible postoperative complications: new-onset atrial fibrillation, delayed weaning from mechanical ventilation, and impaired cardiac output.

• #60 Discharge Instructions for Mitral Valve Stenosis | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/discharge-instructions-mitral-valve-stenosis

  You have been diagnosed with mitral valve stenosis. This means that the mitral valve, located between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and left ventricle (left lower chamber) of the heart, is stiff and doesnt open correctly. […] Many people with mild mitral valve stenosis who don’t have symptoms don’t need treatment. In such cases, regular monitoring of the valve with echocardiograms is typically recommended. […] Here are things you can do at home. […] Maintain a healthy weight. Get help to lose any extra pounds. […] Start an exercise program. Ask your health care provider how to get started. You can benefit from simple activities, such as walking, gardening, swimming, or dancing. […] Take your medicines exactly as directed. Dont skip doses. […] Keep all follow-up appointments. […] Make a follow-up appointment with your provider, or as directed.

• #61 Discharge Instructions for Mitral Valve Stenosis | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/discharge-instructions-mitral-valve-stenosis

  You have been diagnosed with mitral valve stenosis. This means that the mitral valve, located between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and left ventricle (left lower chamber) of the heart, is stiff and doesnt open correctly. […] Many people with mild mitral valve stenosis who don’t have symptoms don’t need treatment. In such cases, regular monitoring of the valve with echocardiograms is typically recommended. […] Here are things you can do at home. […] Maintain a healthy weight. Get help to lose any extra pounds. […] Start an exercise program. Ask your health care provider how to get started. You can benefit from simple activities, such as walking, gardening, swimming, or dancing. […] Take your medicines exactly as directed. Dont skip doses. […] Keep all follow-up appointments. […] Make a follow-up appointment with your provider, or as directed.

• #62 Mitral valve repair: A new choice

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/mitral-valve-repair-a-new-choice/

  The stress of surgery and hospitalization makes it likely that patients and families will forget much of what you teach them preoperatively. Anticipate repeating the details of the valve repair during this emotionally intense period. […] If an annuloplasty ring is implanted, the patient will need short-term anticoagulant therapy until endothelial tissue surrounds the ring. A patient with a condition such as atrial fibrillation may also need anticoagulant therapy. Teach these patients about the anticoagulant and the importance of taking it as prescribed. […] A patient and family may think that because the surgery is only a repair, the postoperative recovery will be uneventful. If so, you need to dispel this myth. Be sure to translate the technical details of surgery. Also, explain the need for an intensive care unit stay and the expectations for the recovery period. Make sure the patient and family know the possible postoperative complications: new-onset atrial fibrillation, delayed weaning from mechanical ventilation, and impaired cardiac output.

• #63 Discharge Instructions for Mitral Valve Stenosis | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/discharge-instructions-mitral-valve-stenosis

  You have been diagnosed with mitral valve stenosis. This means that the mitral valve, located between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and left ventricle (left lower chamber) of the heart, is stiff and doesnt open correctly. […] Many people with mild mitral valve stenosis who don’t have symptoms don’t need treatment. In such cases, regular monitoring of the valve with echocardiograms is typically recommended. […] Here are things you can do at home. […] Maintain a healthy weight. Get help to lose any extra pounds. […] Start an exercise program. Ask your health care provider how to get started. You can benefit from simple activities, such as walking, gardening, swimming, or dancing. […] Take your medicines exactly as directed. Dont skip doses. […] Keep all follow-up appointments. […] Make a follow-up appointment with your provider, or as directed.

• #64 Discharge Instructions for Mitral Valve Stenosis | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/discharge-instructions-mitral-valve-stenosis

  You have been diagnosed with mitral valve stenosis. This means that the mitral valve, located between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and left ventricle (left lower chamber) of the heart, is stiff and doesnt open correctly. […] Many people with mild mitral valve stenosis who don’t have symptoms don’t need treatment. In such cases, regular monitoring of the valve with echocardiograms is typically recommended. […] Here are things you can do at home. […] Maintain a healthy weight. Get help to lose any extra pounds. […] Start an exercise program. Ask your health care provider how to get started. You can benefit from simple activities, such as walking, gardening, swimming, or dancing. […] Take your medicines exactly as directed. Dont skip doses. […] Keep all follow-up appointments. […] Make a follow-up appointment with your provider, or as directed.

• #65 Discharge Instructions for Mitral Valve Stenosis | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/discharge-instructions-mitral-valve-stenosis

  You have been diagnosed with mitral valve stenosis. This means that the mitral valve, located between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and left ventricle (left lower chamber) of the heart, is stiff and doesnt open correctly. […] Many people with mild mitral valve stenosis who don’t have symptoms don’t need treatment. In such cases, regular monitoring of the valve with echocardiograms is typically recommended. […] Here are things you can do at home. […] Maintain a healthy weight. Get help to lose any extra pounds. […] Start an exercise program. Ask your health care provider how to get started. You can benefit from simple activities, such as walking, gardening, swimming, or dancing. […] Take your medicines exactly as directed. Dont skip doses. […] Keep all follow-up appointments. […] Make a follow-up appointment with your provider, or as directed.

• #66 Mitral valve stenosis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353165

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve stenosis-related health concerns […] A doctor trained in heart disease typically provides care for people with mitral valve stenosis. This type of doctor is called a cardiologist. […] Regular health checkups are important if you have mitral valve stenosis. You should have an echocardiogram at least every year. If you frequently feel your heart pounding or beating fast, get medical help. Fast heart rhythms that aren’t treated can quickly get worse in people with mitral valve stenosis. […] If you have mitral valve stenosis and want to become pregnant, talk with a healthcare professional first. Pregnancy causes the heart to work harder. How a heart with mitral valve stenosis handles the extra work depends on how narrow the valve is and how well the heart pumps. If you are pregnant and have mitral valve stenosis, your care team should closely check you during pregnancy. A healthcare professional can explain which medicines are safe to take during pregnancy. You and your healthcare professional also can discuss whether you need heart valve treatment before pregnancy.

• #67 Mitral valve stenosis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353165

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve stenosis-related health concerns […] A doctor trained in heart disease typically provides care for people with mitral valve stenosis. This type of doctor is called a cardiologist. […] Regular health checkups are important if you have mitral valve stenosis. You should have an echocardiogram at least every year. If you frequently feel your heart pounding or beating fast, get medical help. Fast heart rhythms that aren’t treated can quickly get worse in people with mitral valve stenosis. […] If you have mitral valve stenosis and want to become pregnant, talk with a healthcare professional first. Pregnancy causes the heart to work harder. How a heart with mitral valve stenosis handles the extra work depends on how narrow the valve is and how well the heart pumps. If you are pregnant and have mitral valve stenosis, your care team should closely check you during pregnancy. A healthcare professional can explain which medicines are safe to take during pregnancy. You and your healthcare professional also can discuss whether you need heart valve treatment before pregnancy.

• #68 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  If youve been diagnosed with mitral valve disease, the next step is to learn more about your condition. Mitral valve disease can range from very mild to very severe. Your provider will tailor treatment to your needs. So, its helpful to learn about the severity of your valve disease, whether you need treatment and what your treatment options would be. […] Your provider will tell you how to manage your specific condition. In general, its important to: Take your medications as prescribed. Take care of your teeth and gums. Follow your providers guidance on how often to exercise, and how intensely. Avoid smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs. Manage stress. Get enough sleep. […] If you have any form of valve disease, its important to tell all your healthcare providers including your dentist. You may need to take antibiotics before certain dental or medical procedures.

• #69

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zc1679

  The mitral valve lets blood flow from the upper to the lower heart chamber on the left side of the heart. Mitral valve regurgitation occurs when the valve can’t close all the way and blood backs up into the upper chamber of the heart. This causes the heart to work harder to pump the extra blood. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Be safe with medicines. Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think you are having a problem with your medicine. You will get more details on the specific medicines your doctor prescribes. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you have new symptoms or your symptoms get worse. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you develop new symptoms.

• #70 Mitral valve stenosis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353165

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve stenosis-related health concerns […] A doctor trained in heart disease typically provides care for people with mitral valve stenosis. This type of doctor is called a cardiologist. […] Regular health checkups are important if you have mitral valve stenosis. You should have an echocardiogram at least every year. If you frequently feel your heart pounding or beating fast, get medical help. Fast heart rhythms that aren’t treated can quickly get worse in people with mitral valve stenosis. […] If you have mitral valve stenosis and want to become pregnant, talk with a healthcare professional first. Pregnancy causes the heart to work harder. How a heart with mitral valve stenosis handles the extra work depends on how narrow the valve is and how well the heart pumps. If you are pregnant and have mitral valve stenosis, your care team should closely check you during pregnancy. A healthcare professional can explain which medicines are safe to take during pregnancy. You and your healthcare professional also can discuss whether you need heart valve treatment before pregnancy.

• #71 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  If youve been diagnosed with mitral valve disease, the next step is to learn more about your condition. Mitral valve disease can range from very mild to very severe. Your provider will tailor treatment to your needs. So, its helpful to learn about the severity of your valve disease, whether you need treatment and what your treatment options would be. […] Your provider will tell you how to manage your specific condition. In general, its important to: Take your medications as prescribed. Take care of your teeth and gums. Follow your providers guidance on how often to exercise, and how intensely. Avoid smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs. Manage stress. Get enough sleep. […] If you have any form of valve disease, its important to tell all your healthcare providers including your dentist. You may need to take antibiotics before certain dental or medical procedures.

• #72

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zc1679

  The mitral valve lets blood flow from the upper to the lower heart chamber on the left side of the heart. Mitral valve regurgitation occurs when the valve can’t close all the way and blood backs up into the upper chamber of the heart. This causes the heart to work harder to pump the extra blood. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Be safe with medicines. Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think you are having a problem with your medicine. You will get more details on the specific medicines your doctor prescribes. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you have new symptoms or your symptoms get worse. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you develop new symptoms.

• #73 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  If youve been diagnosed with mitral valve disease, the next step is to learn more about your condition. Mitral valve disease can range from very mild to very severe. Your provider will tailor treatment to your needs. So, its helpful to learn about the severity of your valve disease, whether you need treatment and what your treatment options would be. […] Your provider will tell you how to manage your specific condition. In general, its important to: Take your medications as prescribed. Take care of your teeth and gums. Follow your providers guidance on how often to exercise, and how intensely. Avoid smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs. Manage stress. Get enough sleep. […] If you have any form of valve disease, its important to tell all your healthcare providers including your dentist. You may need to take antibiotics before certain dental or medical procedures.

• #74 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  If youve been diagnosed with mitral valve disease, the next step is to learn more about your condition. Mitral valve disease can range from very mild to very severe. Your provider will tailor treatment to your needs. So, its helpful to learn about the severity of your valve disease, whether you need treatment and what your treatment options would be. […] Your provider will tell you how to manage your specific condition. In general, its important to: Take your medications as prescribed. Take care of your teeth and gums. Follow your providers guidance on how often to exercise, and how intensely. Avoid smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs. Manage stress. Get enough sleep. […] If you have any form of valve disease, its important to tell all your healthcare providers including your dentist. You may need to take antibiotics before certain dental or medical procedures.

• #75 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  If youve been diagnosed with mitral valve disease, the next step is to learn more about your condition. Mitral valve disease can range from very mild to very severe. Your provider will tailor treatment to your needs. So, its helpful to learn about the severity of your valve disease, whether you need treatment and what your treatment options would be. […] Your provider will tell you how to manage your specific condition. In general, its important to: Take your medications as prescribed. Take care of your teeth and gums. Follow your providers guidance on how often to exercise, and how intensely. Avoid smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs. Manage stress. Get enough sleep. […] If you have any form of valve disease, its important to tell all your healthcare providers including your dentist. You may need to take antibiotics before certain dental or medical procedures.

• #76 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  If youve been diagnosed with mitral valve disease, the next step is to learn more about your condition. Mitral valve disease can range from very mild to very severe. Your provider will tailor treatment to your needs. So, its helpful to learn about the severity of your valve disease, whether you need treatment and what your treatment options would be. […] Your provider will tell you how to manage your specific condition. In general, its important to: Take your medications as prescribed. Take care of your teeth and gums. Follow your providers guidance on how often to exercise, and how intensely. Avoid smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs. Manage stress. Get enough sleep. […] If you have any form of valve disease, its important to tell all your healthcare providers including your dentist. You may need to take antibiotics before certain dental or medical procedures.

• #77 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  If youve been diagnosed with mitral valve disease, the next step is to learn more about your condition. Mitral valve disease can range from very mild to very severe. Your provider will tailor treatment to your needs. So, its helpful to learn about the severity of your valve disease, whether you need treatment and what your treatment options would be. […] Your provider will tell you how to manage your specific condition. In general, its important to: Take your medications as prescribed. Take care of your teeth and gums. Follow your providers guidance on how often to exercise, and how intensely. Avoid smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs. Manage stress. Get enough sleep. […] If you have any form of valve disease, its important to tell all your healthcare providers including your dentist. You may need to take antibiotics before certain dental or medical procedures.

• #78 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  If youve been diagnosed with mitral valve disease, the next step is to learn more about your condition. Mitral valve disease can range from very mild to very severe. Your provider will tailor treatment to your needs. So, its helpful to learn about the severity of your valve disease, whether you need treatment and what your treatment options would be. […] Your provider will tell you how to manage your specific condition. In general, its important to: Take your medications as prescribed. Take care of your teeth and gums. Follow your providers guidance on how often to exercise, and how intensely. Avoid smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs. Manage stress. Get enough sleep. […] If you have any form of valve disease, its important to tell all your healthcare providers including your dentist. You may need to take antibiotics before certain dental or medical procedures.

• #79 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  If youve been diagnosed with mitral valve disease, the next step is to learn more about your condition. Mitral valve disease can range from very mild to very severe. Your provider will tailor treatment to your needs. So, its helpful to learn about the severity of your valve disease, whether you need treatment and what your treatment options would be. […] Your provider will tell you how to manage your specific condition. In general, its important to: Take your medications as prescribed. Take care of your teeth and gums. Follow your providers guidance on how often to exercise, and how intensely. Avoid smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs. Manage stress. Get enough sleep. […] If you have any form of valve disease, its important to tell all your healthcare providers including your dentist. You may need to take antibiotics before certain dental or medical procedures.

• #80 Heart Valve Disease Diagnosis and Treatment | Knight Cardiovascular Institute | OHSU

  https://www.ohsu.edu/knight-cardiovascular-institute/heart-valve-disease-diagnosis-and-treatment

  Two male doctors wearing PPE facemasks looking at a computer screen. Dr. Howard Song and Dr. Firas Zahr, co-directors of the Complex Heart Valve Program, are part of our large team of providers. Dr. Song is also chief of cardiothoracic surgery. Dr. Zahr is also director of interventional cardiology. […] The many specialists in our Complex Heart Valve Program combine their expertise to care for each patient. We also offer the widest array of treatment options in Oregon, including some that are available only at OHSU. […] Patients with heart valve disease can have complicated needs. Thats why at OHSU, your care team will include a range of specialists and a coordinator to guide your treatment. Your providers will meet once a week to review your imaging and details of your treatment. […] We also understand that while heart valve disease cannot be cured, treatment can ease symptoms and improve your quality of life. Our goal is to give you the best outcomes possible so you can do the things you enjoy.

• #81 Mitral Valve Disease | Frankel Cardiovascular Center | Michigan Medicine

  https://www.umcvc.org/conditions-treatments/mitral-valve-disease

  Transcatheter procedures that use small tubes (catheters) to repair or replace mitral valves. […] Minimally invasive surgery, which the surgeon performs through an incision between the ribs. […] Open-heart surgery, which involves opening the chest cavity. In patients with severe mitral valve prolapse, open-heart surgery is the treatment of choice and yields better long-term outcomes. […] Doctors at Frankel Cardiovascular Center are leading the development of new mitral valve treatments through clinical trial research. These trials offer less invasive procedures with excellent patient outcomes.

• #82 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Once the diagnosis of mitral stenosis is made, the patient should be educated about the need for surgery. […] A cardiology nurse should monitor the patient for symptoms as they will require surgery. […] Cardiac surgery nurses should educate the patient on the type of prosthetic valves available and which may be best suited for them. […] Because atrial fibrillation is a persistent problem, anticoagulation will be required in most patients. Hence, close monitoring of the INR by a dedicated nurse is necessary.

• #83 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Once the diagnosis of mitral stenosis is made, the patient should be educated about the need for surgery. […] A cardiology nurse should monitor the patient for symptoms as they will require surgery. […] Cardiac surgery nurses should educate the patient on the type of prosthetic valves available and which may be best suited for them. […] Because atrial fibrillation is a persistent problem, anticoagulation will be required in most patients. Hence, close monitoring of the INR by a dedicated nurse is necessary.

• #84 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Once the diagnosis of mitral stenosis is made, the patient should be educated about the need for surgery. […] A cardiology nurse should monitor the patient for symptoms as they will require surgery. […] Cardiac surgery nurses should educate the patient on the type of prosthetic valves available and which may be best suited for them. […] Because atrial fibrillation is a persistent problem, anticoagulation will be required in most patients. Hence, close monitoring of the INR by a dedicated nurse is necessary.

• #85 Heart Valve Disease Diagnosis and Treatment | Knight Cardiovascular Institute | OHSU

  https://www.ohsu.edu/knight-cardiovascular-institute/heart-valve-disease-diagnosis-and-treatment

  Your team may include: A valve coordinator to set appointments and guide you through treatment. A heart surgeon who operates on heart valves and arteries. A cardiologist, a heart doctor who is an expert in heart disease. An interventional cardiologist, an expert in heart imaging the use of catheters (small tubes) to repair or replace heart valves. Other experts, such as cardiac anesthesiologists, nurses who specialize in heart care, and intensive care specialists. […] Medication can ease symptoms in early stages of the disease. Your team may prescribe medications to: Lower your blood pressure or cholesterol, Prevent irregular heartbeat, Help your body get rid of excess fluid. […] If damaged heart valves make it harder for your heart to pump blood, you may need treatment to repair or replace them.

• #86 Mitral Valve Program | MaineHealth

  https://www.mainehealth.org/care-services/heart-care-cardiovascular-care/cardiovascular-surgery/mitral-valve-program

  Providing the best care for patients with heart valve disease requires the close collaboration of different types of heart specialists. […] We provide in-depth evaluation of mitral valve disorders including comprehensive imaging assessment of the severity of the valve narrowing or leak. […] Complex mitral valve repair requires medical and surgical management. Decisions and recommendations are based on evidence and sound judgment from an experienced team. […] Patients who are candidates for mitral valve repair are carefully evaluated to determine which approach is appropriate for them. A dedicated valve coordinator guides patients through the evaluation process. […] We provide patients with advanced valve disease a comprehensive assessment of valve function before beginning appropriate treatment.

• #87 Heart Valve Disease Diagnosis and Treatment | Knight Cardiovascular Institute | OHSU

  https://www.ohsu.edu/knight-cardiovascular-institute/heart-valve-disease-diagnosis-and-treatment

  Your team may include: A valve coordinator to set appointments and guide you through treatment. A heart surgeon who operates on heart valves and arteries. A cardiologist, a heart doctor who is an expert in heart disease. An interventional cardiologist, an expert in heart imaging the use of catheters (small tubes) to repair or replace heart valves. Other experts, such as cardiac anesthesiologists, nurses who specialize in heart care, and intensive care specialists. […] Medication can ease symptoms in early stages of the disease. Your team may prescribe medications to: Lower your blood pressure or cholesterol, Prevent irregular heartbeat, Help your body get rid of excess fluid. […] If damaged heart valves make it harder for your heart to pump blood, you may need treatment to repair or replace them.

• #88 Mitral Valve Disease/Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Care

  https://www.ahn.org/services/cardiovascular/conditions/mitral-valve-disorder

  Mitral valve disease happens when the valves flaps dont close tightly enough, causing blood to leak backward into the left atrium. […] Mitral valve regurgitation is the most common type of heart valve disease. It happens when the mitral valve doesnt fully close, allowing blood to leak backward. […] If you have a mitral valve disease diagnosis, are experiencing symptoms of a mitral valve disorder, or have a family history of the condition, the AHN Mitral Valve Program is here to help. […] Our team of highly specialized cardiologists, surgeons, nurses, echocardiographers, and clinical coordinators is dedicated to engaging patients through their entire care journey.

• #89 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Optimize Hemodynamic Stability: Aim to optimize hemodynamic stability by managing heart valve disorders to maintain adequate blood flow and prevent complications such as congestive heart failure. […] Minimize Symptoms and Improve Quality of Life: Work towards minimizing symptoms associated with heart valve disorders, such as dyspnea, fatigue, and chest pain, to improve the overall quality of life for affected individuals. […] Prevent Progression of Valve Dysfunction: Implement strategies to prevent the progression of valve dysfunction, including monitoring for changes in valve function and intervening promptly to address worsening conditions. […] Facilitate Successful Surgical Interventions: Provide comprehensive preoperative and postoperative care for individuals undergoing heart valve surgery. Aim for successful surgical interventions and support a smooth recovery process.

• #90 Heart Failure (CHF): Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/heart-failure-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nurses play a pivotal role not only in treating patients with heart failure but educating them on lifestyle modifications to prevent disease progression or complications. […] The nurse must understand the mechanism of the heart and the pathophysiology of HF in order to effectively treat patients, monitor for impending changes, and prevent worsening effects on other body systems. […] Heart valve disease: If the heart valves are impaired, the heart must work harder to pump blood throughout the body, which can lead to heart failure. […] Heart valve repair or replacement fixes or replaces the defective heart valve causing heart failure. […] Nursing interventions and care are essential for the patients recovery. […] Nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care.

• #91 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Optimize Hemodynamic Stability: Aim to optimize hemodynamic stability by managing heart valve disorders to maintain adequate blood flow and prevent complications such as congestive heart failure. […] Minimize Symptoms and Improve Quality of Life: Work towards minimizing symptoms associated with heart valve disorders, such as dyspnea, fatigue, and chest pain, to improve the overall quality of life for affected individuals. […] Prevent Progression of Valve Dysfunction: Implement strategies to prevent the progression of valve dysfunction, including monitoring for changes in valve function and intervening promptly to address worsening conditions. […] Facilitate Successful Surgical Interventions: Provide comprehensive preoperative and postoperative care for individuals undergoing heart valve surgery. Aim for successful surgical interventions and support a smooth recovery process.

• #92 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Optimize Hemodynamic Stability: Aim to optimize hemodynamic stability by managing heart valve disorders to maintain adequate blood flow and prevent complications such as congestive heart failure. […] Minimize Symptoms and Improve Quality of Life: Work towards minimizing symptoms associated with heart valve disorders, such as dyspnea, fatigue, and chest pain, to improve the overall quality of life for affected individuals. […] Prevent Progression of Valve Dysfunction: Implement strategies to prevent the progression of valve dysfunction, including monitoring for changes in valve function and intervening promptly to address worsening conditions. […] Facilitate Successful Surgical Interventions: Provide comprehensive preoperative and postoperative care for individuals undergoing heart valve surgery. Aim for successful surgical interventions and support a smooth recovery process.

• #93 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Optimize Hemodynamic Stability: Aim to optimize hemodynamic stability by managing heart valve disorders to maintain adequate blood flow and prevent complications such as congestive heart failure. […] Minimize Symptoms and Improve Quality of Life: Work towards minimizing symptoms associated with heart valve disorders, such as dyspnea, fatigue, and chest pain, to improve the overall quality of life for affected individuals. […] Prevent Progression of Valve Dysfunction: Implement strategies to prevent the progression of valve dysfunction, including monitoring for changes in valve function and intervening promptly to address worsening conditions. […] Facilitate Successful Surgical Interventions: Provide comprehensive preoperative and postoperative care for individuals undergoing heart valve surgery. Aim for successful surgical interventions and support a smooth recovery process.

• #94 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Optimize Hemodynamic Stability: Aim to optimize hemodynamic stability by managing heart valve disorders to maintain adequate blood flow and prevent complications such as congestive heart failure. […] Minimize Symptoms and Improve Quality of Life: Work towards minimizing symptoms associated with heart valve disorders, such as dyspnea, fatigue, and chest pain, to improve the overall quality of life for affected individuals. […] Prevent Progression of Valve Dysfunction: Implement strategies to prevent the progression of valve dysfunction, including monitoring for changes in valve function and intervening promptly to address worsening conditions. […] Facilitate Successful Surgical Interventions: Provide comprehensive preoperative and postoperative care for individuals undergoing heart valve surgery. Aim for successful surgical interventions and support a smooth recovery process.

• #95 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Your heart has four valves, and their job is like doors that open and close to control blood flow inside your heart. These valves make sure blood flows in the right direction. In Heart Valve Disorders, something is wrong with one or more of these valves. […] Upon completion of this nursing care plan for Heart Valve Disorders, nursing students will be able to: […] Facilitate Preoperative and Postoperative Care: Provide effective preoperative and postoperative care for individuals undergoing heart valve surgery. This includes comprehensive assessment, education, and support to optimize outcomes and ensure a smooth recovery process. […] Educate Patients on Lifestyle Management: Educate patients with heart valve disorders on lifestyle modifications, medication adherence, and the importance of regular follow-up to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall cardiovascular health.

• #96 Heart Failure (CHF): Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/heart-failure-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nurses play a pivotal role not only in treating patients with heart failure but educating them on lifestyle modifications to prevent disease progression or complications. […] The nurse must understand the mechanism of the heart and the pathophysiology of HF in order to effectively treat patients, monitor for impending changes, and prevent worsening effects on other body systems. […] Heart valve disease: If the heart valves are impaired, the heart must work harder to pump blood throughout the body, which can lead to heart failure. […] Heart valve repair or replacement fixes or replaces the defective heart valve causing heart failure. […] Nursing interventions and care are essential for the patients recovery. […] Nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care.

• #97 Mitral valve regurgitation – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-regurgitation/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350183

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve regurgitation-related health concerns […] The goals of mitral valve regurgitation treatment are to: Help the heart work better. Reduce symptoms. Prevent complications. […] A doctor trained in heart diseases typically provides care for people with mitral valve regurgitation. This type of health care professional is called a cardiologist. […] If you have mitral valve regurgitation, consider being treated at a medical center with a multidisciplinary team of health care professionals trained and experienced in evaluating and treating heart valve disease. […] Medicines may be needed to reduce mitral valve regurgitation symptoms and to prevent complications of heart valve disease. […] In mitral valve repair, the surgeon removes and repairs part of the damaged mitral valve to allow the valve to fully close and stop leaking.

• #98 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Medication. Your provider may prescribe drugs that ease some of your symptoms. These drugs include diuretics, beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers. They can help you manage your blood pressure, reduce swelling, and slow down your heart rate if its too fast. Your provider may also recommend blood thinners to lower your risk of blood clots. […] Mitral valve repair surgery. Most doctors prefer this method over replacement surgery whenever possible. It allows you to keep your valve and avoid some of the complications that come with valve replacement. […] Mitral valve replacement surgery. Sometimes replacing your valve is necessary. Your provider will discuss the benefits and risks with you. […] Minimally invasive mitral valve repair. Minimally invasive methods allow for smaller incisions and a quicker recovery. Methods include a right mini-thoracotomy, partial upper sternotomy and robotically-assisted repair.

• #99 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Medication. Your provider may prescribe drugs that ease some of your symptoms. These drugs include diuretics, beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers. They can help you manage your blood pressure, reduce swelling, and slow down your heart rate if its too fast. Your provider may also recommend blood thinners to lower your risk of blood clots. […] Mitral valve repair surgery. Most doctors prefer this method over replacement surgery whenever possible. It allows you to keep your valve and avoid some of the complications that come with valve replacement. […] Mitral valve replacement surgery. Sometimes replacing your valve is necessary. Your provider will discuss the benefits and risks with you. […] Minimally invasive mitral valve repair. Minimally invasive methods allow for smaller incisions and a quicker recovery. Methods include a right mini-thoracotomy, partial upper sternotomy and robotically-assisted repair.

• #100 Valvular Disorder: Mitral Stenosis Nursing Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/valvular-disorder-mitral-stenosis-nursing-management/

  Mitral stenosis is the progressive thickening and contracture of the mitral valve leaflets and chordate tendineae that cause narrowing of the orifice and progressive obstruction to blood flow. […] Dyspnea on exertion (due to pulmonary venous hypertension) as the first symptom […] Progressive fatigue (result of low cardiac output) […] Weak and often irregular pulse (because of atrial fibrillation) […] Prophylactic antibiotic therapy to prevent recurrence of infections […] Treatment of anemia if required […] Cardiotonics and diuretic for treatment of congestive heart failure […] Surgical intervention (valvuloplasty, commissurotomy, or replacement of the mitral valve) […] 12-Lead ECG and echocardiogram […] Cardiac catheterization with angiography to reveal the severity. […] In the case of a patient with mitral stenosis, adherence to prescribed medication therapy is crucial. Medications for conditions like mitral stenosis may include diuretics to manage fluid overload, anticoagulants to prevent thromboembolism (a significant risk due to blood stasis in the left atrium), and antiarrhythmics to manage atrial fibrillation (a common complication of mitral stenosis). Non-compliance with these medications can lead to exacerbation of symptoms, increase the risk of complications such as stroke (due to the formation of blood clots in the atrium), and potentially worsen the condition of the heart, making the surgical outcome less favorable and recovery more complicated.

• #101 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Medication. Your provider may prescribe drugs that ease some of your symptoms. These drugs include diuretics, beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers. They can help you manage your blood pressure, reduce swelling, and slow down your heart rate if its too fast. Your provider may also recommend blood thinners to lower your risk of blood clots. […] Mitral valve repair surgery. Most doctors prefer this method over replacement surgery whenever possible. It allows you to keep your valve and avoid some of the complications that come with valve replacement. […] Mitral valve replacement surgery. Sometimes replacing your valve is necessary. Your provider will discuss the benefits and risks with you. […] Minimally invasive mitral valve repair. Minimally invasive methods allow for smaller incisions and a quicker recovery. Methods include a right mini-thoracotomy, partial upper sternotomy and robotically-assisted repair.

• #102 Mitral Valve Prolapse

  https://www.rwjbh.org/treatment-care/heart-and-vascular-care/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-prolapse/

  Treatment of mitral valve prolapse depends on the severity of your condition, whether you’re experiencing signs and symptoms, and if your condition is getting worse. If your symptoms are mild or you aren’t experiencing symptoms, your doctor may monitor your condition with regular follow-up appointments. […] Antiarrhythmic medications will help control your hearts rhythm. […] Anticoagulants blood-thinners will help treat, prevent, and reduce blood clots. […] Beta blockers will help reduce your blood pressure. […] Diuretics water pills will help reduce the amount of fluid retention in your body. […] Mitral valve repair or replacement.

• #103 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Medication. Your provider may prescribe drugs that ease some of your symptoms. These drugs include diuretics, beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers. They can help you manage your blood pressure, reduce swelling, and slow down your heart rate if its too fast. Your provider may also recommend blood thinners to lower your risk of blood clots. […] Mitral valve repair surgery. Most doctors prefer this method over replacement surgery whenever possible. It allows you to keep your valve and avoid some of the complications that come with valve replacement. […] Mitral valve replacement surgery. Sometimes replacing your valve is necessary. Your provider will discuss the benefits and risks with you. […] Minimally invasive mitral valve repair. Minimally invasive methods allow for smaller incisions and a quicker recovery. Methods include a right mini-thoracotomy, partial upper sternotomy and robotically-assisted repair.

• #104 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Medication. Your provider may prescribe drugs that ease some of your symptoms. These drugs include diuretics, beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers. They can help you manage your blood pressure, reduce swelling, and slow down your heart rate if its too fast. Your provider may also recommend blood thinners to lower your risk of blood clots. […] Mitral valve repair surgery. Most doctors prefer this method over replacement surgery whenever possible. It allows you to keep your valve and avoid some of the complications that come with valve replacement. […] Mitral valve replacement surgery. Sometimes replacing your valve is necessary. Your provider will discuss the benefits and risks with you. […] Minimally invasive mitral valve repair. Minimally invasive methods allow for smaller incisions and a quicker recovery. Methods include a right mini-thoracotomy, partial upper sternotomy and robotically-assisted repair.

• #105 Mitral Valve Prolapse

  https://www.rwjbh.org/treatment-care/heart-and-vascular-care/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-prolapse/

  Treatment of mitral valve prolapse depends on the severity of your condition, whether you’re experiencing signs and symptoms, and if your condition is getting worse. If your symptoms are mild or you aren’t experiencing symptoms, your doctor may monitor your condition with regular follow-up appointments. […] Antiarrhythmic medications will help control your hearts rhythm. […] Anticoagulants blood-thinners will help treat, prevent, and reduce blood clots. […] Beta blockers will help reduce your blood pressure. […] Diuretics water pills will help reduce the amount of fluid retention in your body. […] Mitral valve repair or replacement.

• #106 Mitral Valve Prolapse

  https://www.rwjbh.org/treatment-care/heart-and-vascular-care/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-prolapse/

  Treatment of mitral valve prolapse depends on the severity of your condition, whether you’re experiencing signs and symptoms, and if your condition is getting worse. If your symptoms are mild or you aren’t experiencing symptoms, your doctor may monitor your condition with regular follow-up appointments. […] Antiarrhythmic medications will help control your hearts rhythm. […] Anticoagulants blood-thinners will help treat, prevent, and reduce blood clots. […] Beta blockers will help reduce your blood pressure. […] Diuretics water pills will help reduce the amount of fluid retention in your body. […] Mitral valve repair or replacement.

• #107 Valvular Disorder: Mitral Stenosis Nursing Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/valvular-disorder-mitral-stenosis-nursing-management/

  Mitral stenosis is the progressive thickening and contracture of the mitral valve leaflets and chordate tendineae that cause narrowing of the orifice and progressive obstruction to blood flow. […] Dyspnea on exertion (due to pulmonary venous hypertension) as the first symptom […] Progressive fatigue (result of low cardiac output) […] Weak and often irregular pulse (because of atrial fibrillation) […] Prophylactic antibiotic therapy to prevent recurrence of infections […] Treatment of anemia if required […] Cardiotonics and diuretic for treatment of congestive heart failure […] Surgical intervention (valvuloplasty, commissurotomy, or replacement of the mitral valve) […] 12-Lead ECG and echocardiogram […] Cardiac catheterization with angiography to reveal the severity. […] In the case of a patient with mitral stenosis, adherence to prescribed medication therapy is crucial. Medications for conditions like mitral stenosis may include diuretics to manage fluid overload, anticoagulants to prevent thromboembolism (a significant risk due to blood stasis in the left atrium), and antiarrhythmics to manage atrial fibrillation (a common complication of mitral stenosis). Non-compliance with these medications can lead to exacerbation of symptoms, increase the risk of complications such as stroke (due to the formation of blood clots in the atrium), and potentially worsen the condition of the heart, making the surgical outcome less favorable and recovery more complicated.

• #108

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/clinical-resources/guideline-summaries/valvular-heart-disease

  Mitral stenosis is generally caused by rheumatic heart disease in low-income countries and by calcifications in higher income countries. […] For patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation or tachycardia, heart-rate control can help manage symptoms. Patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation or prior embolus are indicated for anticoagulation therapy. […] Percutaneous mitral balloon commissurotomy is the surgical intervention in such cases. […] The determination of severe mitral regurgitation that needs surgical repair should be made in the same manner for both primary (degenerative) and secondary (functional) mitral regurgitation. […] Surgical repair should be considered for patients who have severe mitral regurgitation (those who demonstrate an effective regurgitant orifice greater than or equal to 0.4 cm2 and a regurgitant volume greater than or equal to 60 mL with consideration given to clinical and echocardiographic findings).

• #109 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Mitral valve disease is a group of conditions that affect your mitral valve. This is the door from your left atrium to your left ventricle. Forms of the disease include stenosis, prolapse and regurgitation. You may have no symptoms, but some people have serious ones that affect quality of life. Severe cases need treatment to prevent complications. […] Treatment for mitral valve disease depends on your symptoms. If you dont have any symptoms, you may not need treatment. If you do have symptoms and need treatment, your provider will discuss your options with you. […] Treatment options for mitral valve disease include: Balloon valvotomy. This catheter-based procedure treats mitral valve stenosis. It separates the cusps (flaps) of your mitral valve using a balloon. A catheter with a balloon at its tip is guided through your blood vessels until it reaches your heart. When the balloon reaches your valve, its inflated to create more room between the cusps.

• #110 Mitral valve stenosis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353165

  Together you and your healthcare team talk about the best treatment for you. Surgeries and procedures for mitral valve stenosis may include: […] Balloon valvuloplasty uses a flexible tube called a catheter and a tiny balloon. The doctor inserts the balloon-tipped catheter into an artery, usually in the groin. It’s guided to the mitral valve. The balloon is inflated, widening the mitral valve opening. […] If a catheter procedure isn’t an option, an open-heart surgery called open valvotomy may be done. […] If the mitral valve can’t be repaired, surgery may be done to replace the damaged valve. […] The outlook for people who have a catheter treatment or surgery for mitral stenosis is generally good. But older age, poor health, and a lot of calcium buildup on or around the valves increase the risk of surgery complications. Long-term pulmonary hypertension may worsen the outlook after valve surgery.

• #111 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Mitral valve disease is a group of conditions that affect your mitral valve. This is the door from your left atrium to your left ventricle. Forms of the disease include stenosis, prolapse and regurgitation. You may have no symptoms, but some people have serious ones that affect quality of life. Severe cases need treatment to prevent complications. […] Treatment for mitral valve disease depends on your symptoms. If you dont have any symptoms, you may not need treatment. If you do have symptoms and need treatment, your provider will discuss your options with you. […] Treatment options for mitral valve disease include: Balloon valvotomy. This catheter-based procedure treats mitral valve stenosis. It separates the cusps (flaps) of your mitral valve using a balloon. A catheter with a balloon at its tip is guided through your blood vessels until it reaches your heart. When the balloon reaches your valve, its inflated to create more room between the cusps.

• #112 Mitral valve stenosis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353165

  Together you and your healthcare team talk about the best treatment for you. Surgeries and procedures for mitral valve stenosis may include: […] Balloon valvuloplasty uses a flexible tube called a catheter and a tiny balloon. The doctor inserts the balloon-tipped catheter into an artery, usually in the groin. It’s guided to the mitral valve. The balloon is inflated, widening the mitral valve opening. […] If a catheter procedure isn’t an option, an open-heart surgery called open valvotomy may be done. […] If the mitral valve can’t be repaired, surgery may be done to replace the damaged valve. […] The outlook for people who have a catheter treatment or surgery for mitral stenosis is generally good. But older age, poor health, and a lot of calcium buildup on or around the valves increase the risk of surgery complications. Long-term pulmonary hypertension may worsen the outlook after valve surgery.

• #113 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Medication. Your provider may prescribe drugs that ease some of your symptoms. These drugs include diuretics, beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers. They can help you manage your blood pressure, reduce swelling, and slow down your heart rate if its too fast. Your provider may also recommend blood thinners to lower your risk of blood clots. […] Mitral valve repair surgery. Most doctors prefer this method over replacement surgery whenever possible. It allows you to keep your valve and avoid some of the complications that come with valve replacement. […] Mitral valve replacement surgery. Sometimes replacing your valve is necessary. Your provider will discuss the benefits and risks with you. […] Minimally invasive mitral valve repair. Minimally invasive methods allow for smaller incisions and a quicker recovery. Methods include a right mini-thoracotomy, partial upper sternotomy and robotically-assisted repair.

• #114

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/clinical-resources/guideline-summaries/valvular-heart-disease

  Mitral valve repair is preferred over replacement. […] Surgery is recommended for primary mitral regurgitation as follows: Chronic severe, symptomatic primary mitral regurgitation with LV ejection fraction greater than 30%. […] Chronic severe, asymptomatic primary mitral regurgitation with LV dysfunction. […] Chronic severe, asymptomatic primary mitral regurgitation with preserved LV dysfunction with an increase in LV size or decrease in LV ejection fraction. […] Repair is recommended for the following patient groups: Patients for whom surgical treatment is indicated and who have chronic, severe, primary mitral regurgitation limited to the posterior leaflet. […] Patients for whom surgical treatment is indicated and who have chronic, severe, primary mitral regurgitation involving the anterior leaflet or both leaflets when a successful repair can be accomplished.

• #115 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Medication. Your provider may prescribe drugs that ease some of your symptoms. These drugs include diuretics, beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers. They can help you manage your blood pressure, reduce swelling, and slow down your heart rate if its too fast. Your provider may also recommend blood thinners to lower your risk of blood clots. […] Mitral valve repair surgery. Most doctors prefer this method over replacement surgery whenever possible. It allows you to keep your valve and avoid some of the complications that come with valve replacement. […] Mitral valve replacement surgery. Sometimes replacing your valve is necessary. Your provider will discuss the benefits and risks with you. […] Minimally invasive mitral valve repair. Minimally invasive methods allow for smaller incisions and a quicker recovery. Methods include a right mini-thoracotomy, partial upper sternotomy and robotically-assisted repair.

• #116 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Medication. Your provider may prescribe drugs that ease some of your symptoms. These drugs include diuretics, beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers. They can help you manage your blood pressure, reduce swelling, and slow down your heart rate if its too fast. Your provider may also recommend blood thinners to lower your risk of blood clots. […] Mitral valve repair surgery. Most doctors prefer this method over replacement surgery whenever possible. It allows you to keep your valve and avoid some of the complications that come with valve replacement. […] Mitral valve replacement surgery. Sometimes replacing your valve is necessary. Your provider will discuss the benefits and risks with you. […] Minimally invasive mitral valve repair. Minimally invasive methods allow for smaller incisions and a quicker recovery. Methods include a right mini-thoracotomy, partial upper sternotomy and robotically-assisted repair.

• #117 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Percutaneous interventions. These catheter-based procedures are often a good fit for people who have an enlarged heart, a weak heart or other health problems. If you have mitral valve regurgitation, you may be a candidate for a MitraClip device. This dime-sized device can be implanted on your mitral valve to help it close better and prevent your blood from flowing backward. […] Talk with your provider about the treatment option thats best for you. Many factors affect your treatment plan, including: What form of mitral valve disease you have. Your age. Your health history. Your current health condition. Whether you have other heart issues that need to be repaired at the same time. […] Surgeries and procedures to treat mitral valve disease are generally very successful. The risk of complications is low. Possible complications are similar to those for other heart procedures, and include: Arrhythmia. Bleeding. Blood clots. Heart attack. Heart block. Infection.

• #118 Mitral Valve Disease: Types, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23235-mitral-valve-disease

  Percutaneous interventions. These catheter-based procedures are often a good fit for people who have an enlarged heart, a weak heart or other health problems. If you have mitral valve regurgitation, you may be a candidate for a MitraClip device. This dime-sized device can be implanted on your mitral valve to help it close better and prevent your blood from flowing backward. […] Talk with your provider about the treatment option thats best for you. Many factors affect your treatment plan, including: What form of mitral valve disease you have. Your age. Your health history. Your current health condition. Whether you have other heart issues that need to be repaired at the same time. […] Surgeries and procedures to treat mitral valve disease are generally very successful. The risk of complications is low. Possible complications are similar to those for other heart procedures, and include: Arrhythmia. Bleeding. Blood clots. Heart attack. Heart block. Infection.

• #119 Heart valve disease treatment in Tulsa, OK – Oklahoma Heart Institute

  https://oklahomaheart.com/services/heart-valve-disease/

  Mitral valve regurgitation is a heart valve condition in which your mitral heart valve doesn’t fully close, causing blood to leak backwards through the valve. If leakage is severe enough, blood cannot move through the rest of the heart and body. […] Treatment of mitral regurgitation depends on how severe your condition is, whether it is getting worse and whether you have symptoms. Untreated severe mitral regurgitation can cause heart failure or heart rhythm problems. […] Transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVR) — This minimally invasive procedure uses a catheter to repair the mitral valve in the heart without the need for open-heart surgery. Transcatheter mitral valve repair is commonly used to treat mitral regurgitation, a condition where the valve does not close properly, causing blood to flow backward into the heart. Transcatheter mitral valve repair can significantly improve symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue, enhancing the patient’s quality of life.

• #120 Heart Valve Disease – Eau Claire – Mayo Clinic Health System

  https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/locations/eau-claire/services-and-treatments/cardiology/diseases/valve

  In heart valve disease, also known as valvular heart disease, one or more of the valves in your heart doesn’t work properly. […] Your heart valve disease treatment depends on the heart valve affected, and the type and severity of the valve disease. Sometimes heart valve disease requires surgery to repair or replace the heart valve. […] Your health care provider may often recommend heart valve repair when possible, as it preserves your heart valve and may preserve heart function. […] If the valve can’t be repaired, a cardiovascular surgeon may perform heart valve replacement. […] Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) of the mitral valve is used to treat mitral valve regurgitation or leaky mitral valve. […] Candidates for this procedure include heart failure patients that experience mitral valve regurgitation due to heart enlargement or patients who may not be candidates for open-heart surgery. […] Your local cardiology experts can manage your consultations and diagnostic tests, as well as preoperative and postoperative care.

• #121 Mitral valve regurgitation – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-regurgitation/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350183

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve regurgitation-related health concerns […] The goals of mitral valve regurgitation treatment are to: Help the heart work better. Reduce symptoms. Prevent complications. […] A doctor trained in heart diseases typically provides care for people with mitral valve regurgitation. This type of health care professional is called a cardiologist. […] If you have mitral valve regurgitation, consider being treated at a medical center with a multidisciplinary team of health care professionals trained and experienced in evaluating and treating heart valve disease. […] Medicines may be needed to reduce mitral valve regurgitation symptoms and to prevent complications of heart valve disease. […] In mitral valve repair, the surgeon removes and repairs part of the damaged mitral valve to allow the valve to fully close and stop leaking.

• #122 Diagnostic Tests for Mitral Stenosis and Regurgitation | Stanford Health Care

  https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/blood-heart-circulation/mitral-valve-stenosis-regurgitation/diagnosis.html

  We provide mitral valve care through our Valvular Heart Disease Clinic and Interventional Cardiology Clinic. […] Our mitral valve team works closely with our Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy Clinic to provide any additional care you may need. […] Comprehensive support to empower you in self-care, including diet and exercise recommendations to treat or prevent risk factors for mitral regurgitation. […] Valve surgery still offers the safest, most effective, and longest lasting fix for many people. […] Our collaborative approach ensures we pinpoint and understand the problem, so we can recommend the best care for you. […] Monitoring and Medications […] Some valve malfunctions do not pose a threat to your health, so we may suggest careful, regular monitoring. […] We prefer to surgically repair your valve and can often do so with a minimally invasive approach.

• #123 Mitral valve regurgitation – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-regurgitation/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350183

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve regurgitation-related health concerns […] The goals of mitral valve regurgitation treatment are to: Help the heart work better. Reduce symptoms. Prevent complications. […] A doctor trained in heart diseases typically provides care for people with mitral valve regurgitation. This type of health care professional is called a cardiologist. […] If you have mitral valve regurgitation, consider being treated at a medical center with a multidisciplinary team of health care professionals trained and experienced in evaluating and treating heart valve disease. […] Medicines may be needed to reduce mitral valve regurgitation symptoms and to prevent complications of heart valve disease. […] In mitral valve repair, the surgeon removes and repairs part of the damaged mitral valve to allow the valve to fully close and stop leaking.

• #124 Mitral valve stenosis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353165

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve stenosis-related health concerns […] A doctor trained in heart disease typically provides care for people with mitral valve stenosis. This type of doctor is called a cardiologist. […] Regular health checkups are important if you have mitral valve stenosis. You should have an echocardiogram at least every year. If you frequently feel your heart pounding or beating fast, get medical help. Fast heart rhythms that aren’t treated can quickly get worse in people with mitral valve stenosis. […] If you have mitral valve stenosis and want to become pregnant, talk with a healthcare professional first. Pregnancy causes the heart to work harder. How a heart with mitral valve stenosis handles the extra work depends on how narrow the valve is and how well the heart pumps. If you are pregnant and have mitral valve stenosis, your care team should closely check you during pregnancy. A healthcare professional can explain which medicines are safe to take during pregnancy. You and your healthcare professional also can discuss whether you need heart valve treatment before pregnancy.

• #125 Mitral valve regurgitation – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-regurgitation/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350183

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve regurgitation-related health concerns […] The goals of mitral valve regurgitation treatment are to: Help the heart work better. Reduce symptoms. Prevent complications. […] A doctor trained in heart diseases typically provides care for people with mitral valve regurgitation. This type of health care professional is called a cardiologist. […] If you have mitral valve regurgitation, consider being treated at a medical center with a multidisciplinary team of health care professionals trained and experienced in evaluating and treating heart valve disease. […] Medicines may be needed to reduce mitral valve regurgitation symptoms and to prevent complications of heart valve disease. […] In mitral valve repair, the surgeon removes and repairs part of the damaged mitral valve to allow the valve to fully close and stop leaking.

• #126 Mitral Valve Disease | University of Michigan Health

  https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/mitral-valve-disease

  The structure of the mitral valve is complex, and treating mitral valve disease requires a high level of expertise. […] Under our expert care, you’ll receive the right diagnosis and treatment options that best meet your needs. […] We know how important it is for patients and their families to receive personal care. More than 95% of our patients are extremely satisfied with their cardiovascular care at the Frankel Cardiovascular Center. […] Within the Comprehensive Heart Valve Program, our team of cardiologists, surgeons and other specialists are skilled in a wide range of techniques. Their diverse expertise allows us to develop individualized treatment plans for each patient. […] Some of the treatments we offer include: Nonsurgical treatment with medications, lifestyle changes and monitoring. This approach is often used for patients with mitral valve conditions that are caused by other heart problems such as heart failure.

• #127 Mitral valve disease: when should we call in the cardiac surgeon?

  https://www.escardio.org/Journals/E-Journal-of-Cardiology-Practice/Volume-16/Mitral-valve-disease-when-should-we-call-in-the-cardiac-surgeon

  Mitral valve surgery is indicated for symptomatic severe primary mitral regurgitation and asymptomatic severe primary mitral regurgitation in patients with signs of left ventricular dysfunction, atrial fibrillation or pulmonary hypertension. […] Mitral valve repair is preferable to mitral valve replacement. […] Mitral valve cases should be discussed by a multidisciplinary Mitral Valve Heart Team to determine the optimal interventional approach.

• #128 Heart Valve Disease Diagnosis and Treatment | Knight Cardiovascular Institute | OHSU

  https://www.ohsu.edu/knight-cardiovascular-institute/heart-valve-disease-diagnosis-and-treatment

  Two male doctors wearing PPE facemasks looking at a computer screen. Dr. Howard Song and Dr. Firas Zahr, co-directors of the Complex Heart Valve Program, are part of our large team of providers. Dr. Song is also chief of cardiothoracic surgery. Dr. Zahr is also director of interventional cardiology. […] The many specialists in our Complex Heart Valve Program combine their expertise to care for each patient. We also offer the widest array of treatment options in Oregon, including some that are available only at OHSU. […] Patients with heart valve disease can have complicated needs. Thats why at OHSU, your care team will include a range of specialists and a coordinator to guide your treatment. Your providers will meet once a week to review your imaging and details of your treatment. […] We also understand that while heart valve disease cannot be cured, treatment can ease symptoms and improve your quality of life. Our goal is to give you the best outcomes possible so you can do the things you enjoy.

• #129 Mitral Valve Program | MaineHealth

  https://www.mainehealth.org/care-services/heart-care-cardiovascular-care/cardiovascular-surgery/mitral-valve-program

  Treatment for mitral valve disease depends on the severity and cause of your condition. […] Several surgical procedures exist to repair or replace mitral valves, including open-heart surgery or minimally invasive heart surgery. […] Our care team will provide clear instructions prior to the discharge home or to rehabilitation as well as a follow-up appointment with your surgeon and cardiologist. Recovery is unique to each patient.

• #130 Diagnostic Tests for Mitral Stenosis and Regurgitation | Stanford Health Care

  https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/blood-heart-circulation/mitral-valve-stenosis-regurgitation/diagnosis.html

  Small tubes called catheters allow our doctors to safely access your heart through the leg vein or the leg artery. […] These interventional procedures may help if you cannot undergo surgery for regurgitation or if the stenosis is due to rheumatic fever. […] The Stanford Interventional Cardiology program is a leader in minimally invasive procedures for diagnosing and treating heart valve disease.

• #131 Mitral Valve Program | MaineHealth

  https://www.mainehealth.org/care-services/heart-care-cardiovascular-care/cardiovascular-surgery/mitral-valve-program

  Treatment for mitral valve disease depends on the severity and cause of your condition. […] Several surgical procedures exist to repair or replace mitral valves, including open-heart surgery or minimally invasive heart surgery. […] Our care team will provide clear instructions prior to the discharge home or to rehabilitation as well as a follow-up appointment with your surgeon and cardiologist. Recovery is unique to each patient.

• #132 Structural Heart/Valve Disease Program | Inova

  https://www.inova.org/our-services/inova-schar-heart-and-vascular/specialty-programs-services/structural-heart-valve-disease-program

  Post-procedure, patients return to the valve clinic once or twice for follow up, then return to their primary care provider or local cardiologist for ongoing care. […] The MitraClip procedure is indicated for patients who are not candidates for surgical mitral valve replacement due to prohibitive risk. The device is placed using a minimally invasive catheter-based approach and real-time imaging. Patients generally are discharged home within three days.

• #133 Diagnostic Tests for Mitral Stenosis and Regurgitation | Stanford Health Care

  https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/blood-heart-circulation/mitral-valve-stenosis-regurgitation/diagnosis.html

  Small tubes called catheters allow our doctors to safely access your heart through the leg vein or the leg artery. […] These interventional procedures may help if you cannot undergo surgery for regurgitation or if the stenosis is due to rheumatic fever. […] The Stanford Interventional Cardiology program is a leader in minimally invasive procedures for diagnosing and treating heart valve disease.

• #134 Diagnostic Tests for Mitral Stenosis and Regurgitation | Stanford Health Care

  https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/blood-heart-circulation/mitral-valve-stenosis-regurgitation/diagnosis.html

  Small tubes called catheters allow our doctors to safely access your heart through the leg vein or the leg artery. […] These interventional procedures may help if you cannot undergo surgery for regurgitation or if the stenosis is due to rheumatic fever. […] The Stanford Interventional Cardiology program is a leader in minimally invasive procedures for diagnosing and treating heart valve disease.

• #135 Valve Disease | Lehigh Valley Health Network

  https://www.lvhn.org/conditions/valve-disease

  After surgery to repair or replace a heart valve, the team at Lehigh Valley Heart Institute is here to help you recover. Rehabilitation is an important part of your recovery. You will benefit from an individualized program of supervised exercise and health education that focuses on lifestyle changes.

• #136 Mitral valve regurgitation – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-regurgitation/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350183

  Mitral valve repair saves the existing valve and may save heart function. Whenever possible, mitral valve repair is recommended before considering valve replacement. […] During mitral valve repair surgery, the surgeon might: Patch holes in a heart valve. Reconnect the valve flaps. Remove excess tissue from the valve so that the flaps can close tightly. Repair the structure of the mitral valve by replacing cords that support it. […] If you think you have mitral valve regurgitation, make an appointment to see a health care professional. […] Your health care team may suggest that you make several heart-healthy lifestyle changes. […] If you have mitral valve regurgitation and are thinking about getting pregnant, talk with your health care team first.

• #137 Mitral valve stenosis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353165

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve stenosis-related health concerns […] A doctor trained in heart disease typically provides care for people with mitral valve stenosis. This type of doctor is called a cardiologist. […] Regular health checkups are important if you have mitral valve stenosis. You should have an echocardiogram at least every year. If you frequently feel your heart pounding or beating fast, get medical help. Fast heart rhythms that aren’t treated can quickly get worse in people with mitral valve stenosis. […] If you have mitral valve stenosis and want to become pregnant, talk with a healthcare professional first. Pregnancy causes the heart to work harder. How a heart with mitral valve stenosis handles the extra work depends on how narrow the valve is and how well the heart pumps. If you are pregnant and have mitral valve stenosis, your care team should closely check you during pregnancy. A healthcare professional can explain which medicines are safe to take during pregnancy. You and your healthcare professional also can discuss whether you need heart valve treatment before pregnancy.

• #138 Mitral valve regurgitation – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-regurgitation/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350183

  Mitral valve repair saves the existing valve and may save heart function. Whenever possible, mitral valve repair is recommended before considering valve replacement. […] During mitral valve repair surgery, the surgeon might: Patch holes in a heart valve. Reconnect the valve flaps. Remove excess tissue from the valve so that the flaps can close tightly. Repair the structure of the mitral valve by replacing cords that support it. […] If you think you have mitral valve regurgitation, make an appointment to see a health care professional. […] Your health care team may suggest that you make several heart-healthy lifestyle changes. […] If you have mitral valve regurgitation and are thinking about getting pregnant, talk with your health care team first.

• #139 Mitral valve stenosis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353165

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve stenosis-related health concerns […] A doctor trained in heart disease typically provides care for people with mitral valve stenosis. This type of doctor is called a cardiologist. […] Regular health checkups are important if you have mitral valve stenosis. You should have an echocardiogram at least every year. If you frequently feel your heart pounding or beating fast, get medical help. Fast heart rhythms that aren’t treated can quickly get worse in people with mitral valve stenosis. […] If you have mitral valve stenosis and want to become pregnant, talk with a healthcare professional first. Pregnancy causes the heart to work harder. How a heart with mitral valve stenosis handles the extra work depends on how narrow the valve is and how well the heart pumps. If you are pregnant and have mitral valve stenosis, your care team should closely check you during pregnancy. A healthcare professional can explain which medicines are safe to take during pregnancy. You and your healthcare professional also can discuss whether you need heart valve treatment before pregnancy.

• #140 Mitral valve stenosis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353165

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve stenosis-related health concerns […] A doctor trained in heart disease typically provides care for people with mitral valve stenosis. This type of doctor is called a cardiologist. […] Regular health checkups are important if you have mitral valve stenosis. You should have an echocardiogram at least every year. If you frequently feel your heart pounding or beating fast, get medical help. Fast heart rhythms that aren’t treated can quickly get worse in people with mitral valve stenosis. […] If you have mitral valve stenosis and want to become pregnant, talk with a healthcare professional first. Pregnancy causes the heart to work harder. How a heart with mitral valve stenosis handles the extra work depends on how narrow the valve is and how well the heart pumps. If you are pregnant and have mitral valve stenosis, your care team should closely check you during pregnancy. A healthcare professional can explain which medicines are safe to take during pregnancy. You and your healthcare professional also can discuss whether you need heart valve treatment before pregnancy.

• #141 Mitral valve stenosis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353165

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve stenosis-related health concerns […] A doctor trained in heart disease typically provides care for people with mitral valve stenosis. This type of doctor is called a cardiologist. […] Regular health checkups are important if you have mitral valve stenosis. You should have an echocardiogram at least every year. If you frequently feel your heart pounding or beating fast, get medical help. Fast heart rhythms that aren’t treated can quickly get worse in people with mitral valve stenosis. […] If you have mitral valve stenosis and want to become pregnant, talk with a healthcare professional first. Pregnancy causes the heart to work harder. How a heart with mitral valve stenosis handles the extra work depends on how narrow the valve is and how well the heart pumps. If you are pregnant and have mitral valve stenosis, your care team should closely check you during pregnancy. A healthcare professional can explain which medicines are safe to take during pregnancy. You and your healthcare professional also can discuss whether you need heart valve treatment before pregnancy.

• #142 Mitral valve stenosis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353165

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your mitral valve stenosis-related health concerns […] A doctor trained in heart disease typically provides care for people with mitral valve stenosis. This type of doctor is called a cardiologist. […] Regular health checkups are important if you have mitral valve stenosis. You should have an echocardiogram at least every year. If you frequently feel your heart pounding or beating fast, get medical help. Fast heart rhythms that aren’t treated can quickly get worse in people with mitral valve stenosis. […] If you have mitral valve stenosis and want to become pregnant, talk with a healthcare professional first. Pregnancy causes the heart to work harder. How a heart with mitral valve stenosis handles the extra work depends on how narrow the valve is and how well the heart pumps. If you are pregnant and have mitral valve stenosis, your care team should closely check you during pregnancy. A healthcare professional can explain which medicines are safe to take during pregnancy. You and your healthcare professional also can discuss whether you need heart valve treatment before pregnancy.

• #143 Pregnancy and valve disease – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pregnancy-and-valve-disease

  INTRODUCTION […] Hemodynamic changes during pregnancy, including increases in heart rate, stroke volume, and cardiac output (see „Maternal adaptations to pregnancy: Cardiovascular and hemodynamic changes”), can result in cardiac decompensation in pregnant patients with valvular heart disease (VHD). Stenotic valve lesions are generally less well tolerated during pregnancy compared with regurgitant lesions. The risk of complications varies according to the type and severity of the underlying VHD. […] This topic will discuss risk assessment and management of native valve disease during pregnancy. […] Evaluation and management of pregnant patients with bicuspid aortic valve, with mitral stenosis, with Marfan syndrome, and with prosthetic heart valves are discussed separately. (See „Bicuspid aortic valve: Preconception and pregnancy care” and „Mitral stenosis: Preconception and pregnancy care” and „Heritable thoracic aortic diseases: Pregnancy and postpartum care” and „Management of antithrombotic therapy for a prosthetic heart valve during pregnancy” and „Anticoagulation during pregnancy and postpartum: Agent selection and dosing”.)

• #144

• #145 Mitral Valve Care | Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement for Mitral Regurgitation near Cleveland, OH | University Hospitals

  https://www.uhhospitals.org/services/heart-and-vascular-services/conditions-and-treatments/heart-valve-disease/mitral-regurgitation

  The heart specialists at University Hospitals Harrington Heart Vascular Institute provide advanced care for patients with mitral regurgitation. […] As part of providing comprehensive care for patients with mitral valve disorders, University Hospitals is the only healthcare system in Northeast Ohio to give its patients access to the Apollo trial. […] Using transcatheter or catheter-based approach to mitral valve repair for issues such as mitral regurgitation, our team at University Hospitals brings together interventional cardiology and cardiac surgery experts for improved outcomes. […] Working with a multidisciplinary approach, innovative treatments such as MitraClip provide patient benefits with a non-surgical and minimally invasive procedure. MitraClip places a clip on the mitral valve to reduce or correct the regurgitation, or leakage of blood backward.

• #146 Heart Valve Disease Care – WellSpan Health

  https://www.wellspan.org/Conditions-And-Treatments/Heart-Valve-Disease-Care

  Our expert team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for all types of heart valve disease. From diagnosis to treatment to recovery, we’re committed to your health and well-being through every step of your care. […] Our approach is focused on you, taking into account your medical history, lifestyle and personal goals. With our support and guidance, you can be confident that we have your heart valve condition well in hand. […] People with mitral regurgitation who aren’t ideal candidates for surgery can often have percutaneous mitral repair. […] In this nonsurgical, catheter-based procedure, our heart specialists place a clip to hold the two leaflets of the mitral valve together at the place where the leak (regurgitation) occurs. The MitraClip helps the mitral valve close more completely, significantly reducing mitral regurgitation. Most people can expect to go home the next day.

• #147 Heart Valve Disease Care – WellSpan Health

  https://www.wellspan.org/Conditions-And-Treatments/Heart-Valve-Disease-Care

  Our expert team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for all types of heart valve disease. From diagnosis to treatment to recovery, we’re committed to your health and well-being through every step of your care. […] Our approach is focused on you, taking into account your medical history, lifestyle and personal goals. With our support and guidance, you can be confident that we have your heart valve condition well in hand. […] People with mitral regurgitation who aren’t ideal candidates for surgery can often have percutaneous mitral repair. […] In this nonsurgical, catheter-based procedure, our heart specialists place a clip to hold the two leaflets of the mitral valve together at the place where the leak (regurgitation) occurs. The MitraClip helps the mitral valve close more completely, significantly reducing mitral regurgitation. Most people can expect to go home the next day.

• #148 Heart Valve Disease Care – WellSpan Health

  https://www.wellspan.org/Conditions-And-Treatments/Heart-Valve-Disease-Care

  Our expert team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for all types of heart valve disease. From diagnosis to treatment to recovery, we’re committed to your health and well-being through every step of your care. […] Our approach is focused on you, taking into account your medical history, lifestyle and personal goals. With our support and guidance, you can be confident that we have your heart valve condition well in hand. […] People with mitral regurgitation who aren’t ideal candidates for surgery can often have percutaneous mitral repair. […] In this nonsurgical, catheter-based procedure, our heart specialists place a clip to hold the two leaflets of the mitral valve together at the place where the leak (regurgitation) occurs. The MitraClip helps the mitral valve close more completely, significantly reducing mitral regurgitation. Most people can expect to go home the next day.

• #149 Heart Valve Disease Care – WellSpan Health

  https://www.wellspan.org/Conditions-And-Treatments/Heart-Valve-Disease-Care

  Our expert team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for all types of heart valve disease. From diagnosis to treatment to recovery, we’re committed to your health and well-being through every step of your care. […] Our approach is focused on you, taking into account your medical history, lifestyle and personal goals. With our support and guidance, you can be confident that we have your heart valve condition well in hand. […] People with mitral regurgitation who aren’t ideal candidates for surgery can often have percutaneous mitral repair. […] In this nonsurgical, catheter-based procedure, our heart specialists place a clip to hold the two leaflets of the mitral valve together at the place where the leak (regurgitation) occurs. The MitraClip helps the mitral valve close more completely, significantly reducing mitral regurgitation. Most people can expect to go home the next day.

• #150 Heart Valve Disease Care – WellSpan Health

  https://www.wellspan.org/Conditions-And-Treatments/Heart-Valve-Disease-Care

  Our expert team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for all types of heart valve disease. From diagnosis to treatment to recovery, we’re committed to your health and well-being through every step of your care. […] Our approach is focused on you, taking into account your medical history, lifestyle and personal goals. With our support and guidance, you can be confident that we have your heart valve condition well in hand. […] People with mitral regurgitation who aren’t ideal candidates for surgery can often have percutaneous mitral repair. […] In this nonsurgical, catheter-based procedure, our heart specialists place a clip to hold the two leaflets of the mitral valve together at the place where the leak (regurgitation) occurs. The MitraClip helps the mitral valve close more completely, significantly reducing mitral regurgitation. Most people can expect to go home the next day.

• #151 Mitral Valve Care | Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement for Mitral Regurgitation near Cleveland, OH | University Hospitals

  https://www.uhhospitals.org/services/heart-and-vascular-services/conditions-and-treatments/heart-valve-disease/mitral-regurgitation

  The heart specialists at University Hospitals Harrington Heart Vascular Institute provide advanced care for patients with mitral regurgitation. […] As part of providing comprehensive care for patients with mitral valve disorders, University Hospitals is the only healthcare system in Northeast Ohio to give its patients access to the Apollo trial. […] Using transcatheter or catheter-based approach to mitral valve repair for issues such as mitral regurgitation, our team at University Hospitals brings together interventional cardiology and cardiac surgery experts for improved outcomes. […] Working with a multidisciplinary approach, innovative treatments such as MitraClip provide patient benefits with a non-surgical and minimally invasive procedure. MitraClip places a clip on the mitral valve to reduce or correct the regurgitation, or leakage of blood backward.

• #152 Heart Failure (CHF): Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/heart-failure-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nurses play a pivotal role not only in treating patients with heart failure but educating them on lifestyle modifications to prevent disease progression or complications. […] The nurse must understand the mechanism of the heart and the pathophysiology of HF in order to effectively treat patients, monitor for impending changes, and prevent worsening effects on other body systems. […] Heart valve disease: If the heart valves are impaired, the heart must work harder to pump blood throughout the body, which can lead to heart failure. […] Heart valve repair or replacement fixes or replaces the defective heart valve causing heart failure. […] Nursing interventions and care are essential for the patients recovery. […] Nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care.

• #153 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Mitral stenosis (MS) is a form of valvular heart disease. Mitral stenosis is characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice. […] List nursing diagnosis related to mitral valve stenosis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for inadequate perfusion related to fluid overload as evidenced by weight gain greater than 3 pounds daily. […] Nursing Management: Monitor vital signs, universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever, symptom management, monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, elevate legs above the heart, monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload, assess ECG, monitor INR, listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common, listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1, encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common), educate patients on the disease and surgery.

• #154 Heart Failure (CHF): Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/heart-failure-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nurses play a pivotal role not only in treating patients with heart failure but educating them on lifestyle modifications to prevent disease progression or complications. […] The nurse must understand the mechanism of the heart and the pathophysiology of HF in order to effectively treat patients, monitor for impending changes, and prevent worsening effects on other body systems. […] Heart valve disease: If the heart valves are impaired, the heart must work harder to pump blood throughout the body, which can lead to heart failure. […] Heart valve repair or replacement fixes or replaces the defective heart valve causing heart failure. […] Nursing interventions and care are essential for the patients recovery. […] Nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care.

• #155 Heart Valve Disease Diagnosis and Treatment | Knight Cardiovascular Institute | OHSU

  https://www.ohsu.edu/knight-cardiovascular-institute/heart-valve-disease-diagnosis-and-treatment

  Two male doctors wearing PPE facemasks looking at a computer screen. Dr. Howard Song and Dr. Firas Zahr, co-directors of the Complex Heart Valve Program, are part of our large team of providers. Dr. Song is also chief of cardiothoracic surgery. Dr. Zahr is also director of interventional cardiology. […] The many specialists in our Complex Heart Valve Program combine their expertise to care for each patient. We also offer the widest array of treatment options in Oregon, including some that are available only at OHSU. […] Patients with heart valve disease can have complicated needs. Thats why at OHSU, your care team will include a range of specialists and a coordinator to guide your treatment. Your providers will meet once a week to review your imaging and details of your treatment. […] We also understand that while heart valve disease cannot be cured, treatment can ease symptoms and improve your quality of life. Our goal is to give you the best outcomes possible so you can do the things you enjoy.

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