Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Mold allergy – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mold-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20351519

  If you have a mold allergy, your immune system overreacts when you breathe in mold spores. […] Like any allergy, mold allergy symptoms are triggered by an overly sensitive immune system response. When you inhale tiny, airborne mold spores, your body recognizes them as foreign invaders and develops allergy-causing antibodies to fight them. […] Exposure to mold spores can cause a reaction right away, or the reaction can be delayed.

• #2 Mold Allergy: What It Is, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22309-mold-allergy

  Molds are a type of fungus that exists almost everywhere in the world. The molds that grow inside our houses prefer dark and damp places and can be harmful to some people with immune systems that develop responses against mold. […] Allergies happen when your immune system is very sensitive to outside substances, such as mold spores. Your body produces antibodies against the mold spores. As you’re repeatedly exposed to the mold spores over time, your body sees the mold spores as something to be destroyed and your immune system creates bigger reactions to protect you. […] Some types of molds can cause even more severe symptoms, like lung infections or anaphylaxis (life-threatening allergy symptoms involving lungs). Other types (like black mold) can produce mycotoxins, which are very dangerous and can even be fatal. Your body can absorb mycotoxins through your airways, skin or intestines.

• #3 Black Mold Exposure: Symptoms, Risks & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24862-black-mold

  Black mold can cause your immune system to activate create allergy symptoms. It can also cause or worsen asthma symptoms. […] If you have mold allergies, black mold can make you sick. Black mold produces spores, which can enter the air. […] Allergy symptoms occur when your immune system is hypersensitive to these spores. This results in your immune system releasing chemicals that cause inflammation in your nose, eyes and lungs. […] If you have black mold allergies, your body responds to your first encounter with black mold spores by creating immunoglobulin E (IgE). […] The next time the mast cells encounter black mold spores, the mast cells release histamine and other chemicals. Histamine is what causes your immediate allergy symptoms. Your symptoms develop very fast usually within seconds or minutes. The other chemicals can cause ongoing inflammation.

• #4

  https://www.wyndly.com/blogs/learn/allergy-to-mold?srsltid=AfmBOoopPSekMXJXR0sF15g4pJ4_wIFy4DXAaCqro3txeXa5vwXNBEIk

  Mold allergies are caused by an overreaction in the immune system when exposed to mold spores. The immune system identifies mold spores as a threat to the body and develops antibodies to fight off the allergens, causing inflammation and allergy symptoms. […] Mold allergies primarily occur when the immune system mistakenly classifies mold spores as outside invaders and begins churning out antibodies to fight them. One side effect of these antibodies is that they also cause allergy symptoms. Your odds of developing a mold allergy may be higher if you have an overactive immune system. […] Some people are more sensitive to mold spores while others have conditions such as asthma and pre-existing allergies that increase their likelihood of having allergy symptoms upon mold exposure. However, the severity of mold allergy symptoms depends on the level of mold exposure. The more mold spores you come in contact with, the more severe your symptoms will likely be.

• #5 Immunotherapy of mold allergy: A review

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5647975/

  Mold allergies are common, mainly target the respiratory tract and present as allergic rhinitis and/or bronchial asthma. Molds include a large group of different allergens that induce all types of allergic reactions. […] Exposure and sensitization to fungal allergens can promote the development and worsening of allergic diseases. […] The clinical spectrum of hypersensitivity reactions elicited by molds is very broad. In addition to IgE-mediated type I allergies, there exist type II, III and IV reactions, which are defined according to the criteria proposed by Coombs and Gell. […] Clinically, IgE-mediated sensitization to mold allergens can manifest as allergic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis, atopic dermatitis and allergic asthma. […] The main problem is the lack of sufficient prospective studies that support the effectiveness of AIT to mold allergies.

• #6 Does Toxic Mold Cause Allergies, or Illness? | NatureMed Clinic

  https://www.naturemedclinic.com/does-toxic-mold-cause-allergies-or-illness/

  Dr. Ritchie Shoemaker, MD, and others, observed somewhat controversially, that mold activated the complement cascade system stimulating the late and delayed immune reactions. […] This implies that nontoxic molds can trigger complement cascade and that the problem is broader than previously accepted, thus the controversy. […] Mold spores are breathed in or ingested through food. […] It is accepted by the medical community that mold causes an allergic reaction and once the person removed from the exposure the response will resolve. […] Other problems include respiratory and/or immune system responses such as respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections, exacerbation of asthma, and chronic sinusitis. […] Some fungi make toxins. […] When mold spores are present in abnormally high quantities, they can present especially toxic effects to humans after prolonged exposure, including allergic reactions or poisoning by mycotoxins or causing fungal infection (mycosis).

• #7 Immunotherapy of mold allergy: A review

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5647975/

  The effectiveness of such AITs is dependent upon the quality of the vaccine. […] Despite the effectiveness of AIT Alternaria, there is a lack of long-term follow-ups with patients after such treatment. […] The problem with the protease activity of mold allergens is more complicated. There are studies that revealed the deterioration of many mold extracts for testing or in vaccines due to the reaction between different molds with each other. […] Currently, a major problem is the lack of access to a standardized extract for Cladosporium. […] At the present time, it is also possible to perform sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) to Alternaria. […] Immunotherapy for allergic fungal sinusitis could also be effective. There are some observations that AITs based on positive skin tests are useful, and no repeat surgeries were required in some patients after AIT. […] At the present time, AIT to Alternaria alternata is the only recommended AIT for mold allergy patients with allergic rhinitis and/or some types of bronchial asthma.

• #8 What is a Mold Allergy? | Avoiding Mold Allergens

  https://www.nationaljewish.org/conditions/allergy/overview/allergens/mold-allergy

  Mold grows in indoor and outdoor areas that are warm, dark and/or moist. Molds reproduce and grow by sending tiny spores into the air. Inhaled spores cause allergy and asthma symptoms. […] The microscopic spores that mold uses to spread and reproduce are the primary culprits in mold allergies. When inhaled, they can cause respiratory allergic symptoms and, potentially, other health problems. […] Mold allergy can be like any other environmental allergy. You can develop nasal symptoms, but you can also develop a worsening of underlying asthma. […] The most likely adverse reaction to mold is a respiratory allergic reaction in mold-sensitive people. These reactions are similar to other respiratory allergies, causing sneezing, watery eyes, nasal discharge and congestion. […] Just like other allergies, mold allergies can be responsible for asthma and its potentially serious health consequences. In fact, 21 percent of current U.S. asthma cases are attributable to mold allergies. Households with a very high mold burden are much more likely to have a child with asthma.

• #9 What Is a Mold Allergy? | Oregon Ear, Nose & Throat Center | Blog

  https://oregonent.com/what-is-a-mold-allergy/

  Mold is a type of fungus. To reproduce, mold creates seeds called spores, which travel through the air. Inhaling these spores into your lungs is what can cause an allergic reaction. […] Since mold allegories occur when you breathe in mold spores, many also experience asthma. When the spores reach the lungs, a chemical reaction takes place. This reaction can happen immediately or be delayed, leading to nasal congestion or worsening asthma over time. […] Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is a more severe allergic reaction to mold that some patients experience. This occurs when you have both an allergic and an inflammatory response to mold spores and can cause severe wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath.

• #10 Causes, Symptoms, and Advice for Mold Allergies | Allegra® Allergy Relief

  https://www.allegra.com/en-us/understanding-allergies/mold-allergies

  Mold and mildew are tiny fungi. They can live anywhere at any time of the year. So if you have persistent allergic symptoms that occur through several seasons, you might be allergic to mold. […] There are hundreds of types of molds, but not all of them cause allergy symptoms. The most common allergy-causing molds include Alternaria, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Penicillium. […] Molds live everywhere, and they have spores. When the spores are disturbed, either by touch or air currents, they can spread rapidly. They flow around in the air and cause allergic reactions when inhaled. When you inhale mold spores, your immune system treats it as an allergen and releases allergic antibodies to fight it off. […] Typical allergic symptoms like sneezing, watery eyes, and runny nose are all ways your body rids itself of allergens.

• #11 AAIR :: Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research

  https://e-aair.org/DOIx.php?id=10.4168/aair.2015.7.3.205

  A prerequisite for the development of allergic sensitization is that individuals are exposed to the allergen source in clinically relevant amounts. Fungal spores are an ever present component of the atmosphere, constituting the largest proportion of aerobiological particles in our environment which even exceeds the concentration of pollen grains. […] The clinical relevance is further dictated by the frequency of the allergen’s occurrence and the amount of allergen liberated by a mold species. Molds and fragments thereof are not only a constant component of our environment, but under certain conditions that favor their growth (i.e. moisture, poor ventilation, etc.) exposure may be exceptionally high. […] The first and most important step toward efficient allergen-specific forms of treatment is the proper diagnosis of mold sensitization and the evaluation of the clinical relevance of the sensitizing allergens.

• #12 Mold Allergy – Allergy & Asthma Network

  https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/allergies/mold-allergy/

  For many people, exposure to mold causes no issues. But some people have allergic reactions to mold. The National Institutes of Health estimates that about 3-10% of people have a mold allergy. […] An allergy to mold is really a mold spore allergy. A mold allergy is when your immune system overreacts to breathing in mold spores, creating mold allergy symptoms. […] Mold spores are harmful to people with asthma. The small size of mold spores allows them to pass more easily into the lower airways, where they can trigger an asthma attack. Mold spores may also interact with other outdoor allergens and air pollution. This can increase the asthma risk from those substances. […] Mold can become a significant problem if it remains undiscovered or unaddressed. Allergy symptoms can occur when mold is inhaled.

• #13 Mold Allergy |

  https://asthmaandallergies.org/asthma-allergies/mold-allergy/

  Molds live everywhere. Disturbing a mold source can disperse mold spores into the air, triggering an allergic response in some people. […] Although there are many types of molds, only a few dozen are known to cause allergic reactions. Molds most likely to trigger an allergic response include the following: Alternaria, Aspergillus, Aureobasidium (Pullularia), Cladosporium (hormodendrum), Epicoccum, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Mucor, Pencillium, Rhizopus. […] When mold spores are released into the environment, they can deposit on the inside lining of the nose, causing hay fever symptoms. The spores also can reach the lungs, triggering asthma symptoms in sensitive individuals. In rare cases, a serious illness called allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis develops. […] If a mold allergy is suspected, the physician often will do a skin test to determine exactly what molds are causing the reaction. […] The best treatment for mold allergy is avoiding mold exposure and taking steps to reduce or eliminate mold spore growth wherever you can.

• #14 Mold Allergy Symptoms And Signs

  https://www.houstonent.com/blog/mold-allergy-symptoms-and-signs

  An over-sensitive immune system response triggers your mold allergy symptoms. When you inhale spores into your lungs, your body creates antibodies to fight these. Well after your initial exposure, your body still creates antibodies. These actively remember the mold spores so that the next time you come into contact with them, your immune system will go into overdrive. […] Your body then releases substances like histamine. Its these substances that are responsible for the symptoms you then have. Molds that commonly cause allergies include Penicillium, Alternaria, Cladosporium and Aspergillus. Remember, just because youre allergic to one type of mold, this doesnt mean youll react to all molds.

• #15 JoF | Special Issue : Fungal Allergen and Mold Allergy Diagnosis

  https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jof/special_issues/N9F28VVK3Y

  Allergen cross-reactivity and fungal phylogenetic advances are relevant key factors in the development of fungal allergy. […] Recent advances in diagnostic approaches, biomarkers development and the use of “omics” technologies have greatly improved this field, demonstrating an increasing potential to detect new clinically relevant allergy parameters and risk factors, as well as to predict and monitor the therapeutic success in the future. […] The exponential progress of new methodologies—including microarrays, mass cytometry and spectrometry, basophil activation testing, cellular immunology, next-generation „omics” technologies, development of automated systems, and new software solutions to aid in the interpretation of allergy diagnostics—is generating enormous enabling data sets that are crucial for expanding the required knowledge and leading the way for future developments in the diagnosis and treatment of fungal allergic diseases.

• #16 Mold Allergy: Symptoms, Causes, Types, and Treatment – YorkTest US

  https://www.yorktest.com/us/blog/mold-allergy/

  Mold, which is a form of fungus, is a multicellular organism that comes in many varieties but is generally categorized as indoor or outdoor mold. […] A mold allergy occurs when the body triggers an immune system reaction to mold exposure, like inhaling airborne mold spores. […] One of the most common mechanisms behind a mold allergy is inhaling the spores of a particular type of mold, thereby inducing an adverse inflammatory reaction. The reaction is mediated by the body’s immunoglobulin E (IgE) protein, which rapidly triggers the activation of immune cells and the symptoms that come with it. […] Beyond allergies, mold exposure is a legitimate health hazard that contributes to a range of irritation symptoms and potentially toxic substances. […] For some individuals, certain types of mold can trigger an immune response that causes uncomfortable symptoms.

• #17 Who is most at risk for mold allergies? New study uncovers prevalence of mold allergies in the US | Labcorp

  https://www.labcorp.com/education-events/articles/mold-allergies-allergic-reactions-prevalence-US

  Mold sensitivity was also higher in urban areas and in grasslands and prairies, which have drier climates and lower annual rainfall (e.g., Colorado, Oklahoma, Kansas, New Mexico). […] Identifying the specific mold type is important, as different types can introduce a variety of harmful immune responses. For example, researchers in the study noted a strong association between mold exposure and asthma symptoms, as well as a relationship between worsened asthma symptoms and house dampness (which can increase the risk of mold growth). […] A comprehensive allergy test profile design can help differentiate mold types and support allergy management and treatment, especially for those with asthma or atopic dermatitis, as well as people living in urban areas or grassland and prairie regions, where the risk of mold allergy appears to be higher.

• #18 Mold Allergy Symptoms: Management for Adults and Children

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/mold-allergy-symptoms-7560629

  When you have a mold allergy, you know when mold is in the air. […] A mold allergy can rear its head almost anytime as long as it’s damp enough. […] Not everyone is sensitive to mold, but if you are, your immune system gets triggered. […] The result is an allergic response. […] One way the immune system responds to a threat is to release the compound histamine. […] In the case of an allergy, the body overreacts to mold spores. […] After initial exposure, anytime someone with a mold allergy encounters them, the immune system takes off, and an allergic response will be triggered. […] Symptoms of hypersensitivity pneumonitis may mirror those of pneumonia (lung infection). […] If you are sensitive to mold, you can proceed in several ways. […] The primary recommendation is to avoid mold exposure whenever possible. […] Your allergist may also recommend allergy immunotherapy. […] Treatments for mold allergies range from medications to ease symptoms to immune therapy to reduce sensitivity to mold.

• #19 3 Signs You May Have a Mold Allergy | Langford Allergy

  https://www.langfordallergy.com/3-signs-you-may-have-a-mold-allergy/

  All mold types and their parent fungi grow in moist or damp environments, both inside and outside, and mold spreads via its seeds, better known as spores. Mold spores are microscopic and light enough to float up into the air whenever the growth site is disturbed, making them easy to inhale. […] Not all people are allergic to mold spores, but those with a mold allergy have an immune system that will treat the spores like a threat once encountered. If triggered, the immune system will overreact in an effort to flush the spores from the body, causing the patient to experience frustrating allergy symptoms. […] There are toxigenic molds that can be harmful to anyone exposed, whether the person has a mold allergy or not. Not all molds are toxigenic, but all toxigenic molds can be dangerous to encounter since they produce tiny toxic particles called mycotoxins in addition to their spores.

• #20 Mold Allergies in DC: Asthma Caused by Mold Allergies

  https://www.bkallergy.com/mold-allergies/

  Mold is a fungus which can cause bothersome symptoms in a few different ways: […] Allergic Reaction: Though all of us are exposed to molds, only some of us develop “sensitivity” to them determined by our genetic composition. When a genetically predisposed individual inhales spores from molds, his/her immune system considers them as foreign invaders and manufactures antibodies in an attempt to fight them. These antibodies memorize the particular spores and “attack” them when they are exposed to them again. This reaction causes certain chemicals like histamine to be released into the tissues which cause the typical symptoms of sneezing, stuffy/runny nose, itchy/watery eyes, etc. […] Irritant Reaction: Molds can release substances called volatile organic compounds (VOC’s) which can irritate skin and mucus membranes inside the mouth, nose and eyes resulting in burning sensation, watery eyes, runny nose, scratchy throat and cough.

• #21 3 Signs You May Have a Mold Allergy | Langford Allergy

  https://www.langfordallergy.com/3-signs-you-may-have-a-mold-allergy/

  Along with possible allergic reactions to spores, a person exposed to any mycotoxins can also experience or develop: Acute poisoning (like headaches or nausea), Respiratory disease following prolonged exposure, Chronic illness, including chronic inflammatory response syndrome (CIRS) following prolonged exposure.

• #22 Three Mold Groups: Allergenic, Pathogenic, and Toxigenic

  https://www.moldinspectiontexas.com/blog/posts/3-mold-groups

  Pathogenic molds usually produce some type of infection. They can cause serious health effects in persons with suppressed immune systems. Healthy people can usually resist infection by these organisms regardless of dose. In some cases, high exposure may cause hypersensitivity pneumonitis (an acute response to exposure to an organism). […] Some molds, including Stachybotrys, produce chemical toxins known as mycotoxins, which are generated and released into the air, leading to the toxic mold designation. Exposure to these toxins can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, and can result in symptoms including dermatitis, cough, rhinitis, nose bleeds, cold and flu symptoms, headache, general malaise and fever. […] The US EPA states that mold spores, whether dead or alive, can cause adverse health effects and allergy symptoms.

• #23 Black Mold Exposure: Symptoms, Risks & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24862-black-mold

  All types of mold can affect people who have mold allergies. However, black mold isn’t any more dangerous than any other types of mold. […] If you have a weakened (compromised) immune system for example, from immunodeficiency disorders or medications that suppress your immune system black mold exposure can also cause a fungal infection (mycosis) in your airways or other parts of your body.

• #24

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12016-017-8601-z

  There are possibly millions of mold species on earth. The rare species that does cause disease does so by triggering allergies or asthma, or may be involved in hypersensitivity diseases such as allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis or allergic fungal sinusitis. […] Other hypersensitivity diseases include those related to occupational or domiciliary exposures to certain mold species, as in the case of Pigeon Breeders disease, Farmers lung, or humidifier fever. […] Systemic candidiasis does not occur unless the individual is immunodeficient. […] Previous reports of toxic mold syndrome or toxic black mold have been shown to be no more than media hype and mass hysteria, partly stemming from the misinterpreted concept of the sick building syndrome. […] There is no scientific evidence that exposure to visible black mold in apartments and buildings can lead to the vague and subjective symptoms of memory loss, inability to focus, fatigue, and headaches that were reported by people who erroneously believed that they were suffering from mycotoxicosis. […] Similarly, a causal relationship between cases of infant pulmonary hemorrhage and exposure to black mold has never been proven. […] Finally, there is no evidence of a link between autoimmune disease and mold exposure.

• #25 Mold Allergen Facts, Symptoms, and Treatment | Allergy Insider

  https://www.thermofisher.com/allergy/us/en/allergen-fact-sheets/mold.html

  Of the more than 1 million fungal species, roughly 80 have been linked to respiratory allergy. Along with causing symptoms of allergic rhinitis (aka hay fever) mold allergy is also a major risk factor for developing upper and lower respiratory diseases such as asthma. Mold sensitization is found around the world and is estimated to affect 3 to 10 percent of the population. However, in those with asthma, prevalence estimates can be as high as 80 percent. […] Exposure and sensitization to fungal allergens can promote the development and worsening of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma.

• #26 Mold Allergy – Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment

  https://aafa.org/allergies/types-of-allergies/mold-allergy/

  Mold is also a common cause of allergy and asthma symptoms. […] Inhaling the spores causes allergic reactions in some people. […] If you have asthma and are allergic to mold, you may have allergic asthma. This means mold triggers your asthma symptoms. […] Mold is an irritant as well as an allergen. That means mold spores in the air can cause irritation or inflammation (swelling) even if you aren’t allergic to them. […] Mold allergy can cause an allergic reaction right away. But in some cases, it may cause delayed symptoms. […] Rarely, some people can have a more serious illness called allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. In this condition, there is both an allergic and an inflammatory (swelling) response in the lungs to the mold or fungus. Symptoms may include severe wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, much like asthma. […] To help you manage your asthma and allergies, it is important to reduce your exposure to mold. […] Common household molds are also linked to childhood asthma. […] If your home has flooded, you need to act quickly to prevent mold. […] The presence of mold can affect your health.

• #27 The Allergy, Asthma & Sinus Center | mold

  https://www.allergyasc.com/mold

  Molds are a natural part of the outdoor environment, the spores they produce can become airborne and can lead to allergy problems. […] Excessive indoor molds can cause nasal and chest allergy symptoms in much the same way that other airborne allergens do. […] The study found that kids from a high ERMI home at 1 year of age were 2.6 times as likely to have asthma at age 7. Interestingly, there was no correlation to allergic sensitization to mold. […] Regardless, mold and dust mite allergies can be tested for and will respond to medications and immunotherapy.

• #28

  https://us.klarify.me/pages/mold-allergies

  Less common is a condition called allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA). This inflammatory and allergic response to mold can cause severe breathing symptoms. Allergic fungal sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses. […] There is a type of treatment that can provide long-term relief from some allergies. Its not a cure but immunotherapy can change the way you react to an allergen.

• #29 Mold Allergies in DC: Asthma Caused by Mold Allergies

  https://www.bkallergy.com/mold-allergies/

  Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA): It is a hypersensitive reaction to a particular type of mold called aspergillus in the lungs of patients with persistent asthma or cystic fibrosis. […] Allergic Fungal Sinusitis: A chronic inflammatory response of the membranes and tissues inside the sinus cavities can be caused by certain types of molds in susceptible people. […] Diagnosis: Mold allergies can be detected either by skin testing or by measuring the amount of specific IgE antibodies in a blood sample by a clinical laboratory. Skin testing is a more sensitive test and is the preferred method used by allergists. A detailed history of the symptoms and their possible triggers in the environment followed by a focused physical examination will help the allergist in determining the type of testing needed to confirm the diagnosis.

• #30 Mold Spores Galore: Extreme Mold Allergies in Delaware Valley | Asthma Center

  https://www.asthmacenter.com/mold-allergy-symptoms-treatment/

  Mold allergy, allergic reactions to mold spores, are on the rise in the United States causing misery for perhaps one in three individuals with allergies and/or allergic asthma. […] Exposure to mold spores can also provoke flares of asthma, chronic sinusitis, and headaches, including migraines. Less common, severe allergies to mold spores include allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) and allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS.) […] Mold allergy is recognized as an important trigger for Allergic Asthma. A board-certified Allergist plays a crucial role in identifying which molds provoke asthma symptoms in order to develop a personalized Asthma Action Plan. […] Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is an allergic reaction in the lung to Aspergillus fumigatus. […] Allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) is the most common fungal infection associated with chronic sinusitis.

• #31 Mold toxicity – WikEM

  https://wikem.org/wiki/Mold_toxicity

  IgE antibodies against molds can lead to asthma or allergic rhinitis […] Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is a rare immune response to high concentrations of fungal proteins.

• #32 Mold Allergy Symptoms: Adults and Children

  https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies/mold-allergy-symptoms

  Mold allergies are generally not life threatening. However, they can make you uncomfortable in your day-to-day life. […] The primary allergen in mold is the mold spore. Because these spores can eventually make their way into the air, they can also make their way into your nose. This triggers an allergic reaction. Mold spores have been linked to allergic rhinitis and asthma. […] Mold is a type of fungus that grows in moisture, either indoors or outdoors. While the mold spores constantly floating in the air can trigger reactions, the problem worsens when these spores attach to a wet surface and mold begins to grow. […] Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) can develop over time in people who are sensitive to certain types of mold spores in the air. One of the most common types of HP is known as farmers lung. Farmers lung is a serious allergic reaction to the mold thats found in hay and other types of crop material.

• #33 Mold Allergy Symptoms: Adults and Children

  https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies/mold-allergy-symptoms

  Because farmers lung is so often undiagnosed, it can cause permanent damage in the form of scar tissue on the lung. This scar tissue, called fibrosis, can worsen to the point where the person begins to have trouble breathing when doing simple tasks. […] Mold allergies can be progressive. Over time, the attacks may become more severe. […] The key is to prevent moisture from building up by repairing any leaks. If you notice a water buildup in any part of your home, stop the leak immediately. […] Additionally, depending on the type and severity of the mold allergy, your doctor may recommend treatment with allergy shots to help your bodys immune system more effectively deal with your allergy to mold.

• #34

  https://us.klarify.me/pages/mold-allergies

  Mold allergies happen because your immune system overreacts to mold seeds called spores. Spores are even tinier than the pollen grains better known for causing hay fever. They float through the air as part of the molds reproductive process. […] The greenhouse gas carbon dioxide also seems to affect mold allergies. High CO2 levels are known to make one common allergenic mold Alternaria alternata release more spores. And those spores contain more of the allergenic protein than when carbon dioxide (CO2) levels are lower. So climate change is likely to make mold allergies worse. […] Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is an allergic condition that causes symptoms such as a cough, tight chest, chills, body aches, tiredness and weight loss. It tends to affect people exposed to high levels of mold at work.

• #35 Mold Allergies: Symptoms & Treatment | Baptist Health

  https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/conditions-treatments/mold-allergies

  Molds are fungi which reproduce by releasing spoors into the air. It is contact with these spoors, typically through breathing, that causes an allergic reaction in some persons. […] The root cause of mold allergies is similar to that of other types of allergies: the hypersensitivity of the body’s immune system to certain invading or foreign elements, in this case, fungal spores. This overreaction results in antibody production, leading to repeat episodes in future contact with the allergen. […] Not all molds cause allergies but several common forms do, including aspergillus, cladosporium, alternaria, and penicillium. Several factors may increase your risk of developing a mold allergy: A family history of allergies or asthma, An occupation with significant mold exposures (e.g., farming, logging, baking, winemaking, carpentry, and so forth), A house or apartment with poor ventilation, A house or apartment with high humidity, water seepage, or flood damage.

• #36 Dealing with Your Mold Allergy – Sandy Springs Atlanta, GA & Cumming, GA: Atlanta ENT, Sinus & Allergy Associates, P.C.

  https://www.atlantaent.com/contents/patient-education/dealing-with-your-mold-allergy

  Weve all heard about seasonal allergies, and those times of year (usually spring and fall) where they kick up in force. Some people, however, seem to suffer from never-ending allergy symptoms and it can be frustrating and painful to deal with. For those people, the answer could be found in spores produced by mold and fungi. […] Those who have mold allergies tend to have a reaction to inhalation of the spores. While the prime season for mold is summertime, they can be present in large quantities year round. There are a couple dozen types of mold that trigger allergies. […] Those who are allergic to animal dander, dust mites or pollen tend to have an increased risk of also having an allergy to molds. It is also possible to be allergic just to mold. […] Allergies arent a condition that is normally cured, but symptoms can be managed and mitigated. Staying indoors on days when the air quality is low or a high mold count is indicated is a first step. Use air conditioning systems and air filters in your home. Make sure that the filter you use is a HEPA filter which can help to stop spores from entering the air. […] There is no substitute for medical treatment when you have allergies. The single best way to manage the itchy, watery eyes, runny nose and other symptoms is to visit a qualified ENT and Allergist Specialist who treats allergies,as you will find in Atlanta ENT.

• #37 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/FoodAllergies/comments/kuqk5r/article_on_mold_allergy_mold_in_food_vision/

  Many people with mold issues dont develop full blown food allergies but instead have strong food intolerances, IBS, Crohns, Fibromyalgia and/or GERD. The symptoms are severe. […] My doctor tells me that even a short exposure to toxic mold can cause long-term effects If you are one of the 25% of white people who lack the gene that allows the body to break down mold. […] Some people cannot eliminate mold from their body and it can build up to toxic levels and cause food allergies to develop. […] Technically Im not allergic to mold, but some people are. I test negative for mold allergy but the mold I encountered somehow caused my immune system to tag more and more foods as allergens.

• #38 Does Toxic Mold Cause Allergies, or Illness? | NatureMed Clinic

  https://www.naturemedclinic.com/does-toxic-mold-cause-allergies-or-illness/

  In about 75% of the population the immune system recognizes the toxins and destroys them. […] In about 25% of the population their immune system does not recognize the toxins and therefore is unable to destroy them. […] These people can become very ill from exposure to mycotoxins. […] Although the research is limited, there is compelling evidence that mold illness extends beyond an allergic reaction in some humans and is a cause of debilitating, chronic illness.

• #39 Allergy to mold: Symptoms, causes, treatment, and FAQs

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/allergy-to-mold

  Exposure to mold spores can trigger an immune response, causing allergy symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, and itchiness. […] Research indicates that mold or damp exposure in childhood can increase a persons risk of developing asthma and allergies. […] Allergy symptoms typically occur when mold spores get into a persons nose or throat, whereas asthma symptoms occur when spores pass down into the lungs. In both cases, the immune system identifies the mold spores as allergens and responds accordingly by triggering symptoms. […] Mold causes symptoms when people with a mold allergy inhale the spores, enabling them to enter the nose and throat. […] Allergy symptoms from mold spores are most common from the start of summer to the start of fall, although they can occur at any point in the year.

• #40 Allergy to mold: Symptoms, causes, treatment, and FAQs

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/allergy-to-mold

  In some cases, mold exposure can cause severe reactions. For example, allergic alveolitis, which is a serious lung disease, may result from mold exposure and humidifiers containing spores. […] Studies indicate that atopic diseases, including asthma and rhinitis, may develop following exposure to mold during the early years of childhood. […] The visible mold colonies do not cause symptoms directly, but the spores they produce may carry toxins. These spores trigger an immune response in some people as they enter the nose and throat. This response is an allergic reaction. […] A doctor may recommend taking medication to manage allergy symptoms. The options may include antihistamines and corticosteroids or immunotherapy.

• #41 Manage Fall Allergies: Combat Mold & Mildew Effects

  https://www.austinallergist.com/manage-fall-allergies-mold-mildew/

  Mold and mildew are common allergens that can exacerbate seasonal allergies, particularly during the fall and winter months. Mold spores can be found both indoors and outdoors, thriving in damp environments. When mold spores are inhaled, they can trigger allergic reactions, including congestion, sneezing, and itchy eyes. […] Mold and mildew are significant contributors to fall allergies, exacerbating symptoms for those sensitive to seasonal allergens. […] The problem? They release tiny spores into the air, which can trigger allergic reactions when inhaled. […] You might think allergies take a break once the pollen count drops, but mold and mildew can actually cause issues year-round, especially when the weather is damp. […] Mold allergies can look a lot like other seasonal allergies. Symptoms might include: Sneezing, Runny or stuffy nose, Coughing, Itchy, watery eyes, Skin irritation or rashes, Worsening asthma or breathing difficulties, Nasal congestion.

• #42 Frontiers | An Evolutionary-Based Framework for Analyzing Mold and Dampness-Associated Symptoms in DMHS

  https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00672/full

  Among potential environmental harmful factors, fungi deserve special consideration. Their intrinsic ability to actively germinate or infect host tissues might determine a prominent trigger in host defense mechanisms. […] Symptoms can be interpreted as induced by direct (toxic) actions of spores, mycotoxins, or other fungal metabolites, or on the other side by the host-initiated response, which aims to counterbalance and fight off potentially deleterious effects or fungal infection. […] IgE-mediated allergy fits well in this scenario, where individuals with an atopic predisposition suffer from an exaggerated response to mold exposure, but studies addressing why such responses have evolved and if they could be advantageous are scarce. […] The presented evolutionary analysis seeks for the ultimate causes of the vast array of symptoms in DMHS.

• #43 Frontiers | An Evolutionary-Based Framework for Analyzing Mold and Dampness-Associated Symptoms in DMHS

  https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00672/full

  The relationship between humans and fungi denotes a paradox. […] An evolutionary analysis shows that for most fungi, it is not necessary to rely on a life host for propagation. […] The overall resistance of mammals to fungal disease and the fact that most human systemic fungal disease are opportunistic in nature, and associated with important immunodeficiency should explain the existence of a vast host defense machinery to prevent infection by these organisms. […] Symptoms in sick building syndrome may be induced by the total biological load in inhaled air through a combination of toxic and immunological responses. […] The presence of multiorgan symptoms, which are frequently unspecific, and the fact that cause and health effect relationships is difficult to assess or prove, can now be assessed with a different perspective, where exaggerated or apparently unnecessary symptoms can help the patient to avoid potentially damaging environments.

• #44 Mold allergy | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/mold-allergy

  If you have a mold allergy, your immune system overreacts when you breathe in mold spores. […] Like any allergy, mold allergy symptoms are triggered by an overly sensitive immune system response. When you inhale tiny, airborne mold spores, your body recognizes them as foreign invaders and develops allergy-causing antibodies to fight them. […] Exposure to mold spores can cause a reaction right away, or the reaction can be delayed. […] Most allergic responses to mold involve hay fever-type symptoms that can make you miserable but aren’t serious. However, certain allergic conditions caused by mold are more severe. These include: Mold-induced asthma. In people allergic to mold, breathing in spores can trigger an asthma flare-up. […] Other treatments for mold allergy include: Immunotherapy. This treatment a series of allergy shots can be very effective for some allergies, such as hay fever. Allergy shots are used for only certain types of mold allergy.

• #45 AAIR :: Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research

  https://e-aair.org/DOIx.php?id=10.4168/aair.2015.7.3.205

  Specific immunotherapy would be an antigen-specific, long-lasting and disease-modifying approach for the treatment of mold allergy. […] Based on the high incidence of adverse reactions, mold extracts were stated as „less tolerated” than other allergen extracts. […] Improvements are therefore needed that allow the safe administration of sufficiently high doses. Furthermore, all disease-relevant allergens must be included in vaccines which often cannot be achieved with allergen extracts that lack certain allergens. […] The main strategy behind recombinant hypoallergens is the elimination of IgE reactivity while retaining T-cell reactivity. The disruption of IgE-binding epitopes can be achieved by (1) introduction of point mutations, (2) deletion of IgE reactive parts, (3) fragmentation of allergens, (4) reassembling of allergens in the form of mosaic molecules, (5) oligomerisation of allergens, and (6) chemical denaturation of allergens. […] Although fungi have been underestimated allergen sources, the sequences of an increasing number of mold allergens are becoming available and in particular the major allergens from some of the most important allergenic molds have been characterized.

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