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• #1 Varicose Eczema (Symptoms and Treatment) | Doctor

  https://patient.info/doctor/varicose-eczema-pro

  Varicose eczema is a common problem, particularly in the elderly. It is reported to affect 20% of those aged over 70. Around 10% of people with varicose veins go on to develop skin changes. […] It is important to ascertain whether venous hypertension is likely, as this supports a diagnosis of venous skin problems. Indicators of possible venous hypertension include: Varicose veins. However, severe venous hypertension can occur in the absence of visible varicose veins. […] The history and clinical examination will not always indicate the nature and extent of the underlying abnormality. Consider measuring the ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) using a Doppler machine if use of compression stockings is being considered. […] The classic tourniquet tests are no longer used by vascular specialists, as they are inaccurate and ultrasonography is now available.

• #2 Varicose eczema – National Eczema Society

  https://eczema.org/information-and-advice/types-of-eczema/varicose-eczema/

  Varicose eczema, also known as gravitational eczema or stasis eczema, is a common skin condition that affects the lower legs of adults. If left untreated, the skin can break down to form ulcers. Here, we explain what causes varicose eczema and how it can be treated in the early stages to help prevent ulcers from developing. […] Varicose eczema is quite common, affecting approximately 70 per cent of people over the age of 70. Varicose eczema can occur in younger people, too, if they have a genetic predisposition to varicose veins. You are most likely to develop this type of eczema if you have high blood pressure or varicose veins, or have had a deep vein thrombosis (a blood clot in the leg vein), phlebitis (inflammation of the vein wall) or cellulitis (infection in the skin) in the past. […] Varicose eczema manifests as itchy, dry, flaky areas of skin. The skin may also change colour and become weepy and crusty. When the eczema settles, the skin may crack if it becomes over-dry, or break down if scratched or picked.

• #3 Stasis Dermatitis: An Overview of Its Clinical Presentation, Pathogenesis, and Management

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9968263/

  Stasis dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of the lower extremities. […] Diagnosis can be challenging because of its clinical resemblance to other skin conditions and poor clinical recognition by physicians. […] Stasis dermatitis is usually diagnosed after a healthcare provider has looked at persons skin and their medical history. […] SD is typically diagnosed by clinical evaluation of the affected skin and medical history. […] If the initial diagnosis is inconclusive, duplex ultrasounds can be used to detect the direction of blood flow, assess venous reflux, and identify potential venous obstructions. […] A diagnosis of SD can be confirmed through biopsy and demonstration of classic histological features of SD, including hemosiderin-laden macrophages, dermal fibrosis, extravasated erythrocytes, perivascular lymphocytic infiltration, and the proliferation of dilated blood vessels in the papillary dermis.

• #4 Stasis Dermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/stasis-dermatitis/

  Stasis dermatitis is a form of eczema that is caused by poor blood circulation in the lower legs. […] Stasis dermatitis is caused by poor blood circulation. Poor blood circulation is usually caused by aging. […] A dermatologist can diagnose stasis dermatitis. They will most likely check for ankle swelling and symptoms in the lower legs and feet. […] Recognizing stasis dermatitis early may help reveal a life-threatening condition and prevent the skin condition from progressing from swelling, redness and itching to open, oozing ulcerations that are vulnerable to infection. […] Once you have a diagnosis, you can work with your dermatologist and your eczema care team to create a treatment and prevention plan.

• #5 Varicose eczema | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/skin-hair-and-nails/varicose-eczema/

  See your GP if you have symptoms of varicose eczema. They can usually make a diagnosis by simply looking at the affected areas. […] Your GP will also ask you questions to determine whether you have a problem with the flow of blood in your leg veins, as this is the main cause of varicose eczema. […] To help make a diagnosis, your GP may want to know if you have a history of: varicose veins swollen and enlarged veins, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) a blood clot in one of the deep veins of your legs, leg ulcers areas of damaged skin that take several weeks to heal, cellulitis an infection of the deeper layers of the skin and underlying tissue, surgery or injury to your legs. […] Your GP may also check the pulse in your feet and they may carry out an ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) test to see if compression stockings are suitable for you.

• #6 Diagnosing and treating venous eczema | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/dermatology/diagnosing-and-treating-venous-eczema-30-11-2016/

  Older people often experience venous eczema, which can be safely diagnosed, treated and managed by nurses in the community. […] This article describes the pathophysiology of venous disease and outlines the principles of diagnosis and treatment of venous eczema. It stresses the role of nurses in diagnosing the condition, treating its symptoms and helping patients make lifestyle changes to improve their quality of life. […] Venous eczema is diagnosed on the basis of clinical features. When eczema is present, the skin is usually dry and can be red, cracked, inflamed, itchy and scaly. Careful observation and the CEAP classification are helpful in diagnosis. If venous eczema has been diagnosed, the priority is to assess and treat symptoms. […] Venous eczema is a non-infectious inflammatory condition that affects the skin of the lower legs. Different terms have been used to describe it, such as gravitational eczema and varicose eczema.

• #7 Varicose Eczema Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | Spire Healthcare

  https://www.spirehealthcare.com/conditions/varicose-eczema/

  If you have varicose eczema, the skin on your lower legs may be: […] Your GP will be able to diagnose varicose eczema from looking at your legs and asking about your symptoms. […] They may carry out an ankle brachial pressure index test to assess the blood flow in your arteries. […] Your GP may refer you to a vascular consultant, a doctor who specialises in circulation problems, or to a dermatologist, a doctor who specialises in skin conditions, if:

• #8 Varicose Eczema: Treatment, Stages, Symptoms, and More

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/varicose-eczema-5194491

  Varicose eczema is usually diagnosed by a dermatologist or a primary care physician based on medical history and a physical exam. They will ask questions to determine if there is a problem with blood flow in the leg veins. […] Your doctor may also perform an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) test to see if there is reduced blood flow to your lower limbs. If so, you may need to wear compression socks or stockings to improve circulation and possibly prevent varicose veins from becoming worse. […] The ABPI test compares blood pressure readings taken from your ankles and upper arms. A significant difference in the readings can suggest a narrowing or blockage of blood flow in your legs.

• #9 What are the Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes & Treatment of Varicose eczema – Mypulse

  https://mypulse.co.in/diseases/varicose-eczema

  Varicose eczema, also known as venous, gravitational or stasis eczema, is a long-term skin condition that affects the lower legs. It’s common in people with varicose veins. […] See a doctor if you have symptoms of varicose eczema. Your doctor will often be able to make a diagnosis simply by looking at your skin. […] A doctor will also ask you questions to determine whether you have a problem with the flow of blood in your leg veins, as this is the main cause of varicose eczema. […] You may be referred to a hospital specialist for further tests. […] A doctor may also check the pulse in your feet and may do an ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) test to see if compression stockings are suitable for you. […] To help make a diagnosis, a doctor may want to know if you have ever had health conditions such as varicose veins swollen and enlarged veins, DVT (deep vein thrombosis) a blood clot in the veins of your legs, leg ulcers areas of damaged skin that take several weeks to heal, cellulitis an infection of the deeper layers of the skin and underlying tissue.

• #10 Key Differences Between Varicose Eczema vs. Other Eczemas – Vein SolutionsPhoneEmailExpandSearchExpandExpandToggle MenuFacebookInstagramGoogle ReviewsExpandExpandToggle Menu CloseSearch

  https://www.veinsolutions.co.uk/key-differences-between-varicose-eczema-vs-other-eczemas/

  Varicose eczema presents a unique set of symptoms that evolve over time. The skin changes occur predominantly in the lower legs and can include: […] In the UK, varicose eczema is typically diagnosed based on the appearance of the skin and the patient’s medical history. A general practitioner (GP) or a dermatologist will examine the skin and ask about any symptoms. […] While the diagnosis of varicose eczema can often be made based on a physical examination alone, further investigations may be needed to assess the condition of the veins. This could include an ultrasound to evaluate the blood flow and pressure in the veins of the legs. […] It’s essential to seek medical advice if you notice any changes in your skin, as early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the symptoms of varicose eczema and prevent complications such as skin ulcers.

• #11 Varicose eczema | nidirect

  https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/varicose-eczema

  Varicose eczema is a long-term skin condition that affects the lower legs. […] See your GP if you have symptoms of varicose eczema. They’ll often be able to make a diagnosis simply by looking at the skin. […] Your GP will also ask you questions to find out whether you have a problem with the flow of blood in your leg veins, as this is the main cause of varicose eczema. […] To help make a diagnosis, your GP may want to know if you have a history of varicose veins. […] Your GP may also check the pulse in your feet. They may also carry out an ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) test to see if compression stockings are suitable for you. […] If these treatments don’t help, your GP may refer you to a skin or vascular specialist depending on your symptoms.

• #12 Diagnosing and treating venous eczema | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/dermatology/diagnosing-and-treating-venous-eczema-30-11-2016/

  The CEAP classification is used to determine the level and severity of venous disease. It can be used in conjunction with the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) to evaluate response to treatment and changes in disease severity over time. […] Around 10% of people with varicose veins develop C4 skin changes, which can include venous eczema; around 3% of people with venous disease develop a venous ulcer; and between 37% and 44% of those with an active venous ulcer have venous eczema. […] Chronic eczema causes skin changes, such as dryness, thickening, scaling and cracking. The thickening of the stratum corneum is known as hyperkeratosis and can be removed by mechanical debridement but other newer, alternative methods include an active debridement pad and a pre-moistened single-use wound debridement cloth.

• #13 Varicose eczema – National Eczema Society

  https://eczema.org/information-and-advice/types-of-eczema/varicose-eczema/

  Skin affected by varicose eczema is thin and unhealthy and can easily break down as soon as this happens, the area should be treated to help the skin heal quickly. If left untreated, the small hole can deepen and widen, and the resulting wound is called a varicose ulcer (also known as a venous ulcer or stasis ulcer). […] There are a number of treatments available to help keep your skin supple and prevent ulcers. All the tips on reducing the risk of developing varicose eczema should still be followed since these will also help to improve the eczema. […] This type of eczema can be an ongoing problem. The condition can become worse and then settle down, but if you have a good skin care routine, and are taking steps to support the blood circulation in the legs; together, these actions will help prevent flare-ups.

• #14 Varicose eczema | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/skin-hair-and-nails/varicose-eczema/

  See your GP if you have symptoms of varicose eczema. They can usually make a diagnosis by simply looking at the affected areas. […] Your GP will also ask you questions to determine whether you have a problem with the flow of blood in your leg veins, as this is the main cause of varicose eczema. […] To help make a diagnosis, your GP may want to know if you have a history of: varicose veins swollen and enlarged veins, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) a blood clot in one of the deep veins of your legs, leg ulcers areas of damaged skin that take several weeks to heal, cellulitis an infection of the deeper layers of the skin and underlying tissue, surgery or injury to your legs. […] Your GP may also check the pulse in your feet and they may carry out an ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) test to see if compression stockings are suitable for you.

• #15

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/e/article/eczema(varicose)/

  Varicose eczema, also known as venous, gravitational or stasis eczema, is a long-term skin condition that affects the lower legs. It’s common in people with varicose veins. […] See a GP if you have symptoms of varicose eczema. Your doctor will often be able to make a diagnosis simply by looking at your skin. […] A GP will also ask you questions to determine whether you have a problem with the flow of blood in your leg veins, as this is the main cause of varicose eczema. […] To help make a diagnosis, a GP may want to know if you have ever had health conditions such as varicose veins swollen and enlarged veins, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) a blood clot in the veins of your legs, leg ulcers areas of damaged skin that take several weeks to heal, cellulitis an infection of the deeper layers of the skin and underlying tissue, surgery or injury to your legs.

• #16 Varicose and Leg Eczema: Effective Treatments & Prevention Tips

  https://www.dexeryl.com/en/your-skin/atopic-dermatitis/eczema-body/eczema-leg-and-varicose

  What is Varicose Eczema? Varicose eczema, a chronic inflammatory condition of the skin, shares similarities with atopic dermatitis but distinguishes itself by primarily targeting the legs of older adults. Its root cause is often chronic venous insufficiency, reaching stage C4 in the classification system utilized by vascular specialists. This condition is increasingly common as individuals age, with a higher prevalence among women. It can markedly affect one’s quality of life, leading to various challenges, including: […] How to Diagnose Varicose Eczema Medical History and Clinical Examination Diagnosing varicose eczema begins with an in-depth review of the patients medical history. Factors that increase risk include being over the age of 50, female gender, history of pregnancy, obesity, experiencing contact dermatitis, extended periods of sitting or standing, cardiovascular and renal diseases, previous phlebitis, a family history of similar conditions, and leg injuries. During the physical examination, a healthcare professional will inspect the skin for signs indicative of varicose eczema. These include swelling of the legs, visible varicose veins, signs of previous phlebitis, or other venous disorders.

• #17 Varicose Eczema: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

  https://www.drsumitkapadia.com/blog/varicose-eczema-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment/

  Diagnosing varicose eczema involves a thorough clinical examination. During the consultation, I often ask patients about their medical history, focusing on venous disorders, family history, and lifestyle factors such as activity levels. In most cases, the appearance of the skin—discolored, swollen, and inflamed—along with visible varicose veins is enough to make a diagnosis. […] However, to confirm the underlying cause, a Doppler ultrasound is typically performed. This non-invasive test helps assess the blood flow in the veins and identifies areas of venous insufficiency. In some cases, if ulcers or open sores are present, further tests may be required to rule out infections.

• #18

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/varicose-eczema/

  See a GP if you have symptoms of varicose eczema. Your doctor will often be able to make a diagnosis simply by looking at your skin. […] A GP may also check the pulses in your feet. This is to test to see if compression stockings are suitable for you. […] You may be referred to a hospital specialist for further tests. […] Your GP will refer you to a specialist if: you have varicose veins and changes to your skin. This includes varicose eczema, lipodermatosclerosis (tightened skin) or a history of leg ulcers. […] Read more about diagnosing varicose eczema.

• #19 Stasis Dermatitis | Venous Eczema | Vein Clinic Perth

  https://www.veinclinicperth.com.au/symptom/venous-eczema/

  Stasis dermatitis, also known as venous eczema, varicose eczema or gravitational dermatitis, is an inflammatory condition of the skin seen in association with venous insufficiency also called venous reflux. […] Venous eczema is more common in people with varicose veins, but not all patients with venous reflux and venous eczema will have visible varicose veins, as the varicose veins may be hidden. Without the correct varicose vein treatments, venous eczema may lead to chronic skin ulceration. […] Stasis dermatitis is usually found around the ankles or lower legs and frequently misdiagnosed by general practitioners as cellulitis or simple eczema. […] The first step in stasis dermatitis treatment is to book a consultation for a Doppler Ultrasound study. Once a diagnosis of venous reflux is confirmed, venous eczema can be cured by treating the underlying venous reflux.

• #20 Varicose Eczema: Treatment, Stages, Symptoms, and More

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/varicose-eczema-5194491

  Varicose eczema is usually diagnosed by a dermatologist or a primary care physician based on medical history and a physical exam. They will ask questions to determine if there is a problem with blood flow in the leg veins. […] Your doctor may also perform an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) test to see if there is reduced blood flow to your lower limbs. If so, you may need to wear compression socks or stockings to improve circulation and possibly prevent varicose veins from becoming worse. […] The ABPI test compares blood pressure readings taken from your ankles and upper arms. A significant difference in the readings can suggest a narrowing or blockage of blood flow in your legs.

• #21 Venous Stasis Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/skin-hair-and-nails/venous-stasis-dermatitis

  Your doctor will examine your legs and take a complete medical history. If your doctor suspects you have a skin infection or cellulitis, they may perform various blood tests. A superficial skin swab can also help identify bacteria and fungi. […] A Doppler ultrasound may help rule out a blood clot or severe vein valve damage. This is a specialized ultrasound used to evaluate the blood flow in your vessels. Your doctor may also order a skin biopsy, which involves taking a small skin sample for analysis to rule out other conditions. […] Your doctor may also perform an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) test. This test compares the blood pressure in your upper arms to the blood pressure in your ankles using Doppler ultrasound and a blood pressure cuff. […] If your ankle blood pressure is lower than that of your upper arms, it indicates a reduced blood supply, and your doctor may refer you to a vascular specialist. A low ABPI reading means you will be unable to use compression stockings, so your care team will recommend other treatments.

• #22 What is Venous Eczema? | Texas Endovascularclosechevron-downtwitterfacebookbarslinkedinyoutube-playinstagram

  https://texaseva.com/posts/vein-disease/what-is-venous-eczema/

  Venous eczema, or vevous stasis dermatitis, is a skin condition that affects your lower legs. Causing symptoms like swelling, itching, changes in skin color and even ulcers, the condition is linked to poor circulation. […] If you have symptoms of this kind of eczema, a physical exam can help with diagnosis. You may also need a diagnostic ultrasound to make sure you haven’t formed a blood clot. Additionally, we may measure your circulation and relative blood pressure with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) test. This test helps us detect peripheral arterial disease (PAD), and can give us a better understanding of the blood flow in your lower legs. […] Unfortunately, this is a chronic disease. So, while we can’t offer you a cure, we can provide important support to manage your symptoms and prevent complications. Seeking early treatment is crucial because this form of eczema increases your risk for ulcers, thickened skin, and permanent skin color changes.

• #23 Eczema – Varicose eczema – Know Your Doctor

  https://www.knowyourdoctor.com.cy/medical/eczema-varicose-eczema/

  See your GP if you have symptoms of varicose eczema. They will often be able to make a diagnosis simply by looking at the skin. […] Diagnosing varicose eczema See your GP if you have symptoms of varicose eczema. They can usually make a diagnosis by simply looking at the affected areas. Your GP will also ask you questions to determine whether you have a problem with the flow of blood in your leg veins, as this is the main cause of varicose eczema. […] To help make a diagnosis, your GP may want to know if you have a history of: Your GP may also check the pulse in your feet and they may carry out an ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) test to see if compression stockings are suitable for you. […] The ABPI test involves comparing blood pressure readings taken from your ankles and upper arms. A significant difference in the readings suggests a problem with the flow of blood in your arteries – in which case, compression stockings may not be safe to use.

• #24 Venous Stasis Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/skin-hair-and-nails/venous-stasis-dermatitis

  Your doctor will examine your legs and take a complete medical history. If your doctor suspects you have a skin infection or cellulitis, they may perform various blood tests. A superficial skin swab can also help identify bacteria and fungi. […] A Doppler ultrasound may help rule out a blood clot or severe vein valve damage. This is a specialized ultrasound used to evaluate the blood flow in your vessels. Your doctor may also order a skin biopsy, which involves taking a small skin sample for analysis to rule out other conditions. […] Your doctor may also perform an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) test. This test compares the blood pressure in your upper arms to the blood pressure in your ankles using Doppler ultrasound and a blood pressure cuff. […] If your ankle blood pressure is lower than that of your upper arms, it indicates a reduced blood supply, and your doctor may refer you to a vascular specialist. A low ABPI reading means you will be unable to use compression stockings, so your care team will recommend other treatments.

• #25 Varicose Eczema: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

  https://www.drsumitkapadia.com/blog/varicose-eczema-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment/

  Diagnosing varicose eczema involves a thorough clinical examination. During the consultation, I often ask patients about their medical history, focusing on venous disorders, family history, and lifestyle factors such as activity levels. In most cases, the appearance of the skin—discolored, swollen, and inflamed—along with visible varicose veins is enough to make a diagnosis. […] However, to confirm the underlying cause, a Doppler ultrasound is typically performed. This non-invasive test helps assess the blood flow in the veins and identifies areas of venous insufficiency. In some cases, if ulcers or open sores are present, further tests may be required to rule out infections.

• #26 Varicose Veins: Diagnosis and Treatment | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0601/p682.html

  Varicose veins are twisted, dilated veins most commonly located on the lower extremities. […] The clinical presentation of varicose veins varies, and some patients may be asymptomatic. Localized symptoms may be unilateral or bilateral and include pain, burning, itching, and tingling at the site of the varicose veins. […] Evaluation of patient risk factors, symptoms, and typical physical examination findings helps determine a diagnosis. Through inspection and palpation, the examiner should note the size and distribution of varicose veins, the presence and type of edema, and the presence of skin discoloration, excoriation, or ulceration. […] When venous disease is severe or interventional therapy is being considered, venous duplex ultrasonography is the modality of choice. […] Duplex ultrasonography is a simple, noninvasive, painless, and readily available modality that can assess the anatomy and physiology of the lower extremity venous system.

• #27 Cellulitis and Varicose Eczema: How Can You Tell The Difference? | The VeinCare Centre

  https://www.theveincarecentre.co.uk/blog/cellulitis-and-varicose-eczema-how-can-you-tell-the-difference/

  It is very important to quickly distinguish between varicose eczema and cellulitis and to start the correct treatment. […] People with varicose eczema need a duplex ultrasound scan and people with cellulitis need antibiotics. […] Acute varicose eczema needs to be investigated by a venous duplex ultrasound scan. […] A venous Duplex Ultrasound Scan should be considered in cases where the diagnosis is in doubt.

• #28 Varicose and Leg Eczema: Effective Treatments & Prevention Tips

  https://www.dexeryl.com/en/your-skin/atopic-dermatitis/eczema-body/eczema-leg-and-varicose

  Additional Tests If the diagnosis remains uncertain, further tests may be warranted: An echo-doppler test of the legs is employed to evaluate blood flow, identifying any signs of reflux or obstructions within the veins. CT scans and MRIs can reveal obstructions in the deeper veins that might contribute to the condition. While biopsies can definitively confirm varicose eczema by revealing signs of iron overload, fibrosis, and leukocyte infiltration, they are seldom recommended due to the potential for poor wound healing.

• #29

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40257-022-00753-5

  Stasis dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of the lower extremities. […] Diagnosis can be challenging because of its clinical resemblance to other skin conditions and poor clinical recognition by physicians. […] Stasis dermatitis is usually diagnosed after a healthcare provider has looked at persons skin and their medical history. […] If the initial diagnosis is inconclusive, duplex ultrasounds can be used to detect the direction of blood flow, assess venous reflux, and identify potential venous obstructions. […] A diagnosis of SD can be confirmed through biopsy and demonstration of classic histological features of SD, including hemosiderin-laden macrophages, dermal fibrosis, extravasated erythrocytes, perivascular lymphocytic infiltration, and the proliferation of dilated blood vessels in the papillary dermis.

• #30 Stasis Dermatitis: An Overview of Its Clinical Presentation, Pathogenesis, and Management

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9968263/

  Stasis dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of the lower extremities. […] Diagnosis can be challenging because of its clinical resemblance to other skin conditions and poor clinical recognition by physicians. […] Stasis dermatitis is usually diagnosed after a healthcare provider has looked at persons skin and their medical history. […] SD is typically diagnosed by clinical evaluation of the affected skin and medical history. […] If the initial diagnosis is inconclusive, duplex ultrasounds can be used to detect the direction of blood flow, assess venous reflux, and identify potential venous obstructions. […] A diagnosis of SD can be confirmed through biopsy and demonstration of classic histological features of SD, including hemosiderin-laden macrophages, dermal fibrosis, extravasated erythrocytes, perivascular lymphocytic infiltration, and the proliferation of dilated blood vessels in the papillary dermis.

• #31 Stasis Dermatitis Workup: Approach Considerations, Histologic Findings

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1084813-workup

  Blood tests are generally not helpful in the management of stasis dermatitis, except in a patient in whom cellulitis and/or sepsis are suspected. An exception is the patient with stasis dermatitis due to venous thrombosis; such patients need a thorough hematologic workup to rule out underlying hypercoagulability states. […] Radiologic/Doppler studies may be helpful. In patients with acute new-onset stasis dermatitis or in a young patient, investigating the dynamics of the deep venous circulation is prudent. Venous Doppler studies may reveal deep venous thrombosis or severe valve damage due to past thrombosis. Of course, the consequences of an unrecognized acute or subacute deep venous thrombosis may be catastrophic. […] Skin biopsy of stasis dermatitis, although rarely indicated, shows an acute or subacute dermatitis. Acute lesions may exhibit a superficial, perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate; epidermal spongiosis; serous exudate; scale; and crust. Chronic lesions may show epidermal acanthosis with hyperkeratosis. The dermis is characterized by deep dermal aggregates of siderophages due to uptake of hemosiderin from degraded erythrocytes. Dermal capillaries are frequently dilated; long-standing lesions show intimal thickening of small arterioles and venules along with dermal fibrosis.

• #32 Understanding Itchy Veins: Venous Eczema Facts & Treatment Options

  https://www.veinhealth.com.au/beyond-the-itch-venous-eczema-explained/

  Diagnosis at Vein Health Medical Clinic involves a detailed assessment to identify underlying conditions such as venous insufficiency or varicose veins. […] By utilising advanced ultrasound imaging, our experts are able to pinpoint the exact nature of the venous problems, so we can address Venous Eczema at its source. […] Understanding and treating these root causes is essential for effective management. If you’re experiencing symptoms of Venous Eczema, Vein Health Medical Clinic is here to help.

• #33 Is Varicose Eczema Serious? | The VeinCare Centre

  https://www.theveincarecentre.co.uk/blog/is-varicose-eczema-serious/

  Varicose eczema should be taken seriously. It is a warning sign that the skin is being damaged by inflammation and if neglected and not treated, varicose eczema will progress to a leg ulcer. […] Referral to a vein specialist for a duplex ultrasound scan is essential in all cases of varicose eczema. Ultrasound will detect the exact vein abnormality and the results of the scan will form the basis of the plan for curative treatment.

• #34 Stasis Dermatitis: An Overview of Its Clinical Presentation, Pathogenesis, and Management

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9968263/

  Several cutaneous disorders can present similarly to SD, leading to delayed or inaccurate diagnosis and subsequent disease mismanagement and the associated impact on patient anxiety and healthcare costs. […] Given that cellulitis is potentially a medical emergency, a misdiagnosis can result in unnecessary hospitalization and exposure to antibiotics. […] However, SD is often bilateral, not associated with significant tenderness, and chronic and frequently occurs with pitting edema. […] Due to the many similarities between cellulitis and SD, patients with SD are often treated for recurrent cellulitis.

• #35 Eczema types: Stasis dermatitis diagnosis and treatment

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/stasis-dermatitis/treatment

  A dermatologist is often the doctor who diagnoses and treats stasis dermatitis. This disease can look like other diseases that tend to develop on the lower leg, and accurate diagnosis is key to getting proper treatment. […] Your dermatologist will examine the affected skin carefully and ask questions. After examining the area and considering your answers to the questions, your dermatologist may give you the diagnosis. […] Sometimes, a dermatologist recommends testing to see how your blood is flowing in the affected area. To do this, your dermatologist may order an ultrasound of your legs. A Doppler ultrasound study can rule out a blood clot and show any damage to your blood vessels. […] Your dermatologist will consider all this information before giving you a diagnosis. Stasis dermatitis can resemble another condition like cellulitis or contact dermatitis. […] Once you have an accurate diagnosis, your dermatologist can create a treatment plan tailored to your individual needs.

• #36 Gravitational eczema, varicose eczema

  https://www.pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidance/eczema-gravitational-eczema-syn-varicose-eczema-or-stasis-dermatitis

  Gravitational eczema is a common form of eczema that occurs on the lower extremities in patients with chronic venous insufficiency. It may be a precursor to more problematic conditions, such as venous leg ulceration and lipodermatosclerosis. […] Differential diagnosis – gravitational eczema is often misdiagnosed as cellulitis. Cellulitis is nearly always unilateral, tender and has a well demarcated edge. […] Aim to promote treatment of underlying venous conditions by the use of leg exercises and compression hosiery.

• #37

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40257-022-00753-5

  Several cutaneous disorders can present similarly to SD, leading to delayed or inaccurate diagnosis and subsequent disease mismanagement and the associated impact on patient anxiety and healthcare costs. […] Given that cellulitis is potentially a medical emergency, a misdiagnosis can result in unnecessary hospitalization and exposure to antibiotics. […] However, SD is often bilateral, not associated with significant tenderness, and chronic and frequently occurs with pitting edema. […] It is clinically important to differentiate between acute and chronic SD. […] Chronic SD often presents with poorly demarcated hyperpigmentation and erythema that is linked with chronic edema and underlying inflammation of the lower extremities. […] Patients with chronic SD can develop acute flares that are clinically shown as worsening of the eczema, with signs of inflammation, such as pain and swelling.

• #38 A common misdiagnosis

  https://www.foot.expert/post/venouseczema

  The diagnosis as it turns out, is commonly misdiagnosed as something else and consequently, it is often badly managed so we decided to write this up as a case study jointly, and hopefully, this may help other colleagues to recognize, what is otherwise a common condition. […] Diagnosis : Venous Eczema (VE) […] It is well established that venous eczema is frequently misdiagnosed and treated (incorrectly) as cellulitis ending up in potentially unwarranted hospital admission and prolonged courses of antibiotics. […] Both are effectively a clinical diagnosis, but frequent confusion exists on how to discern between the two conditions. […] In addition, in VE patients, particularly with active venous leg ulcers, contact dermatitis is not uncommon and may exacerbate the skin symptoms of VE. Patch testing can be helpful to rule this out if doubt exists.

• #39 Stasis Dermatitis Differential Diagnoses

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1084813-differential

  Stasis dermatitis must be differentiated from other dermatologic disorders including cellulitis, allergic contact dermatitis and pigmented purpuric dermatoses (PPDs). […] Approximately 10% of cellulitis diagnoses are incorrect with stasis dermatitis among the most common misdiagnosed disorder. […] Patients with stasis dermatitis are at risk for comorbid allergic contact dermatitis, especially when leg ulcers are present. […] PPDs appear as punctate petechiae secondary to the extravasated erythrocytes and are located on the lower libs.

• #40

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40257-022-00753-5

  Several cutaneous disorders can present similarly to SD, leading to delayed or inaccurate diagnosis and subsequent disease mismanagement and the associated impact on patient anxiety and healthcare costs. […] Given that cellulitis is potentially a medical emergency, a misdiagnosis can result in unnecessary hospitalization and exposure to antibiotics. […] However, SD is often bilateral, not associated with significant tenderness, and chronic and frequently occurs with pitting edema. […] It is clinically important to differentiate between acute and chronic SD. […] Chronic SD often presents with poorly demarcated hyperpigmentation and erythema that is linked with chronic edema and underlying inflammation of the lower extremities. […] Patients with chronic SD can develop acute flares that are clinically shown as worsening of the eczema, with signs of inflammation, such as pain and swelling.

• #41 What are the Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes & Treatment of Varicose eczema – Mypulse

  https://mypulse.co.in/diseases/varicose-eczema

  Treatment for varicose eczema aims to improve the condition of your skin, treat your symptoms and help improve your blood flow (circulation). […] If these treatments do not help, a doctor may refer you to a skin specialist (dermatologist) in case there’s another cause for your symptoms, or if they’re concerned you may also have contact dermatitis. […] Medical compression stockings are specially designed to steadily squeeze your legs to help improve your circulation. They’re tightest at the ankle and get gradually looser as they go further up your leg. This encourages blood to flow upwards towards your heart. […] Compression stockings are used to treat varicose eczema and lipodermatosclerosis by improving the flow of blood through your leg veins and reducing the pressure in the veins.

• #42 Venous Stasis Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24388-venous-stasis-dermatitis

  Your healthcare provider diagnoses venous stasis dermatitis by examining your legs and skin. […] Healthcare providers may want to know more about what’s causing blood to pool in your legs. Your provider may recommend an ultrasound test to make sure you don’t have a blood clot. This test can also show damage in the blood vessels in your legs. […] Your healthcare provider may order allergy testing. Providers do these tests to make sure your skin symptoms aren’t an allergic reaction.

• #43 Venous eczema, gravitational eczema

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/venous-eczema

  The diagnosis of venous eczema is clinical. […] Patch tests may be undertaken if there is suspicion of contact allergy.

• #44 Varicose Eczema: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/heart-health/varicose-veins-leaflet/varicose-eczema-gravitational-eczema

  Varicose eczema is a tightened skin condition that affects the lower legs, mainly occurring in the elderly. […] Varicose eczema is caused when pressure increases in the veins running under the skin and in the deep muscles of the legs. […] If your condition does not seem to be responding to treatment, your doctor may consider patch testing to check if you have developed contact dermatitis. […] You may need to be referred to a surgeon who specialises in arteries and veins (a vascular surgeon). You may require an operation if your varicose eczema will only get better if underlying varicose veins are treated.

• #45 Stasis Dermatitis Workup: Approach Considerations, Histologic Findings

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1084813-workup

  Blood tests are generally not helpful in the management of stasis dermatitis, except in a patient in whom cellulitis and/or sepsis are suspected. An exception is the patient with stasis dermatitis due to venous thrombosis; such patients need a thorough hematologic workup to rule out underlying hypercoagulability states. […] Radiologic/Doppler studies may be helpful. In patients with acute new-onset stasis dermatitis or in a young patient, investigating the dynamics of the deep venous circulation is prudent. Venous Doppler studies may reveal deep venous thrombosis or severe valve damage due to past thrombosis. Of course, the consequences of an unrecognized acute or subacute deep venous thrombosis may be catastrophic. […] Skin biopsy of stasis dermatitis, although rarely indicated, shows an acute or subacute dermatitis. Acute lesions may exhibit a superficial, perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate; epidermal spongiosis; serous exudate; scale; and crust. Chronic lesions may show epidermal acanthosis with hyperkeratosis. The dermis is characterized by deep dermal aggregates of siderophages due to uptake of hemosiderin from degraded erythrocytes. Dermal capillaries are frequently dilated; long-standing lesions show intimal thickening of small arterioles and venules along with dermal fibrosis.

• #46 Varicose Eczema

  https://drkothiwalaskineva.com/medical-dermatology/varicose-eczema/

  Varicose eczema or stasis eczema is a type of skin rash, which is most of the time associated with varicose veins or other venous insufficiency. […] You should visit dermatologist if you suspect varicose eczema. […] Dermatologists diagnose varicose eczema by looking at skin changes of legs, inner side of ankle and medical history of venous insufficiency like varicose veins, swelling in feet and legs. In doubtful cases skin biopsy can be done to look for skin changes and to rule out other eczema. […] Color Doppler assessment can be advised by dermatologist to look for severity of venous insufficiency. […] Blood test are usually not required for diagnosis for eczema but it can be advised to look for deep vein thrombotic profile.

• #47

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40257-022-00753-5

  Stasis dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of the lower extremities. […] Diagnosis can be challenging because of its clinical resemblance to other skin conditions and poor clinical recognition by physicians. […] Stasis dermatitis is usually diagnosed after a healthcare provider has looked at persons skin and their medical history. […] If the initial diagnosis is inconclusive, duplex ultrasounds can be used to detect the direction of blood flow, assess venous reflux, and identify potential venous obstructions. […] A diagnosis of SD can be confirmed through biopsy and demonstration of classic histological features of SD, including hemosiderin-laden macrophages, dermal fibrosis, extravasated erythrocytes, perivascular lymphocytic infiltration, and the proliferation of dilated blood vessels in the papillary dermis.

• #48 Varicose and Leg Eczema: Effective Treatments & Prevention Tips

  https://www.dexeryl.com/en/your-skin/atopic-dermatitis/eczema-body/eczema-leg-and-varicose

  Additional Tests If the diagnosis remains uncertain, further tests may be warranted: An echo-doppler test of the legs is employed to evaluate blood flow, identifying any signs of reflux or obstructions within the veins. CT scans and MRIs can reveal obstructions in the deeper veins that might contribute to the condition. While biopsies can definitively confirm varicose eczema by revealing signs of iron overload, fibrosis, and leukocyte infiltration, they are seldom recommended due to the potential for poor wound healing.

• #49 Diagnosing and treating venous eczema | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/dermatology/diagnosing-and-treating-venous-eczema-30-11-2016/

  The CEAP classification is used to determine the level and severity of venous disease. It can be used in conjunction with the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) to evaluate response to treatment and changes in disease severity over time. […] Around 10% of people with varicose veins develop C4 skin changes, which can include venous eczema; around 3% of people with venous disease develop a venous ulcer; and between 37% and 44% of those with an active venous ulcer have venous eczema. […] Chronic eczema causes skin changes, such as dryness, thickening, scaling and cracking. The thickening of the stratum corneum is known as hyperkeratosis and can be removed by mechanical debridement but other newer, alternative methods include an active debridement pad and a pre-moistened single-use wound debridement cloth.

• #50 Diagnosing and treating venous eczema | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/dermatology/diagnosing-and-treating-venous-eczema-30-11-2016/

  The CEAP classification is used to determine the level and severity of venous disease. It can be used in conjunction with the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) to evaluate response to treatment and changes in disease severity over time. […] Around 10% of people with varicose veins develop C4 skin changes, which can include venous eczema; around 3% of people with venous disease develop a venous ulcer; and between 37% and 44% of those with an active venous ulcer have venous eczema. […] Chronic eczema causes skin changes, such as dryness, thickening, scaling and cracking. The thickening of the stratum corneum is known as hyperkeratosis and can be removed by mechanical debridement but other newer, alternative methods include an active debridement pad and a pre-moistened single-use wound debridement cloth.

• #51 Diagnosing and treating venous eczema | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/dermatology/diagnosing-and-treating-venous-eczema-30-11-2016/

  The CEAP classification is used to determine the level and severity of venous disease. It can be used in conjunction with the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) to evaluate response to treatment and changes in disease severity over time. […] Around 10% of people with varicose veins develop C4 skin changes, which can include venous eczema; around 3% of people with venous disease develop a venous ulcer; and between 37% and 44% of those with an active venous ulcer have venous eczema. […] Chronic eczema causes skin changes, such as dryness, thickening, scaling and cracking. The thickening of the stratum corneum is known as hyperkeratosis and can be removed by mechanical debridement but other newer, alternative methods include an active debridement pad and a pre-moistened single-use wound debridement cloth.

• #52 Diagnosing and treating venous eczema | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/dermatology/diagnosing-and-treating-venous-eczema-30-11-2016/

  The CEAP classification is used to determine the level and severity of venous disease. It can be used in conjunction with the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) to evaluate response to treatment and changes in disease severity over time. […] Around 10% of people with varicose veins develop C4 skin changes, which can include venous eczema; around 3% of people with venous disease develop a venous ulcer; and between 37% and 44% of those with an active venous ulcer have venous eczema. […] Chronic eczema causes skin changes, such as dryness, thickening, scaling and cracking. The thickening of the stratum corneum is known as hyperkeratosis and can be removed by mechanical debridement but other newer, alternative methods include an active debridement pad and a pre-moistened single-use wound debridement cloth.

• #53 Varicose eczema | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/skin-hair-and-nails/varicose-eczema/

  You may be referred to a specialist in a local hospital for further tests. This might be a vascular specialist (a doctor or surgeon specialising in conditions affecting the blood vessels) or a dermatologist (a specialist in skin conditions) if: you have varicose veins and changes to your skin, such as varicose eczema, lipodermatosclerosis (hard, tightened skin) or a history of leg ulcers, you have very poor blood flow in the blood vessels in your legs, your symptoms dont get better, despite treatment, it is possible that you may have contact dermatitis.

• #54

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/varicose-eczema/diagnosis/

  See your GP if you have symptoms of varicose eczema. They’ll often be able to make a diagnosis by looking at the skin. […] Your GP may refer you to a specialist for further tests. […] Your GP will refer you to a specialist if: you have varicose veins and changes to your skin. This includes varicose eczema or a history of leg ulcers.

• #55 Varicose Eczema (Symptoms and Treatment) | Doctor

  https://patient.info/doctor/varicose-eczema-pro

  Varicose veins present with progressive skin changes or a history of ulceration. Referral is usually to a vascular surgeon. […] There is inadequate control of skin disease with primary care management (above). Referral to a dermatologist is recommended. […] This is a chronic condition and takes a long time to heal. Topical steroids should clear the eczema but the secondary pigmentary changes will persist. […] Better management of varicose veins. Better management of venous insufficiency.

• #56 Stasis Dermatitis | Venous Eczema | Vein Clinic Perth

  https://www.veinclinicperth.com.au/symptom/venous-eczema/

  Physicians typically diagnose stasis dermatitis by examining the skin but may also run tests to check blood flow and to help identify the root causes of poor circulation. […] You may also need to be referred to a doctor who specialises in veins (a Phlebologist). A deeper assessment of your veins by a Phlebologist will help identify if: Your varicose eczema has underlying varicose veins or venous insufficiency that needs to be treated.

• #57 Varicose Eczema: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.netmeds.com/health-library/post/varicose-eczema-causes-symptoms-and-treatment?srsltid=AfmBOooxt1ymftqnCsPnx1PAkrlevJSOpPRL5pTliSbDoYrt4oshC37_

  On noticing the above-mentioned signs and symptoms, do consult a doctor right away to get the condition diagnosed and start the treatment at the earliest. […] The doctor usually does a thorough physical checkup, acknowledges the patients past medical history to know about any blood clots, surgery, heart disease, or previous injury to the affected area. […] The doctor may also perform a few diagnostics which include: […] Blood Tests […] Heart function tests […] Imaging techniques like Ultrasound to analyse any blood flow problems.

• #58

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/e/article/eczema(varicose)/

  A GP may also check the pulse in your feet and may do an ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) test to see if compression stockings are suitable for you. […] You may be referred to a hospital specialist for further tests. You might see a doctor or surgeon who specialises in conditions affecting blood vessels (vascular specialist), or a doctor who specialises in skin conditions (dermatologist).

• #59 What are the Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes & Treatment of Varicose eczema – Mypulse

  https://mypulse.co.in/diseases/varicose-eczema

  Treatment for varicose eczema aims to improve the condition of your skin, treat your symptoms and help improve your blood flow (circulation). […] If these treatments do not help, a doctor may refer you to a skin specialist (dermatologist) in case there’s another cause for your symptoms, or if they’re concerned you may also have contact dermatitis. […] Medical compression stockings are specially designed to steadily squeeze your legs to help improve your circulation. They’re tightest at the ankle and get gradually looser as they go further up your leg. This encourages blood to flow upwards towards your heart. […] Compression stockings are used to treat varicose eczema and lipodermatosclerosis by improving the flow of blood through your leg veins and reducing the pressure in the veins.

• #60 Stasis Dermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/stasis-dermatitis/

  Stasis dermatitis is a form of eczema that is caused by poor blood circulation in the lower legs. […] Stasis dermatitis is caused by poor blood circulation. Poor blood circulation is usually caused by aging. […] A dermatologist can diagnose stasis dermatitis. They will most likely check for ankle swelling and symptoms in the lower legs and feet. […] Recognizing stasis dermatitis early may help reveal a life-threatening condition and prevent the skin condition from progressing from swelling, redness and itching to open, oozing ulcerations that are vulnerable to infection. […] Once you have a diagnosis, you can work with your dermatologist and your eczema care team to create a treatment and prevention plan.

• #61 Varicose Eczema: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/eczema/varicose-eczema

  Varicose eczema is a skin condition that causes skin changes in your lower legs when you have varicose veins. […] If you have CVI, your dermatologist will look for hallmark skin changes and ask about your symptoms. […] These are often enough to diagnose varicose eczema, but other tests may be needed to confirm findings or exclude other types of skin conditions. […] Varicose eczema treatment aims to ease your skin conditions and boost blood flow. These may include: corticosteroid creams on a short-term basis to quell inflamed skin, wet dressings soaked in a special solution to treat weeping eczema, compression garments like graduated compression stockings or an Unna boot with zinc-oxide dressing built in to boost blood flow and lessen the pressure in your veins, topical antibiotic if your limbs develops an infection, systemic therapy, such as flavonoids like hesperidin; horse chestnut seed extract, or pentoxifylline to improve blood flow, ablation therapy to treat venous insufficiency and varicose veins. […] Varicose eczema is a skin condition that you may have for life, but treatments may help you manage your symptoms and keep them from getting worse.

• #62 Varicose eczema or stasis dermatitis: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/182793

  Venous stasis dermatitis, or varicose eczema, involves swollen and itchy discolored skin on the lower legs. […] Early recognition of the symptoms of venous stasis dermatitis may help a doctor diagnose a possibly life threatening condition, such as heart or kidney failure. […] The doctor will also perform a physical examination and check the skin on the lower legs, looking for signs of venous stasis dermatitis. […] In many cases, they will easily tell that a person has stasis dermatitis due to the symptoms, particularly the appearance of the affected skin and its location. […] Another indication is the presence of certain chronic conditions, such as congestive heart failure or kidney failure, which can put someone at risk for varicose eczema. […] Once the doctor has confirmed the diagnosis, they will likely refer the person to a specialist or another doctor, who will carry out several tests to determine the cause. […] These tests may include: blood tests, allergy tests, ultrasound to check for blood clots, heart function tests. […] If a person thinks that they may have venous stasis dermatitis, they should consult a doctor as soon as possible for a diagnosis and treatment.

• #63 How Does Varicose Eczema Develop? Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.usaveinclinics.com/blog/varicose-eczema-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/

  Varicose eczema, also known as venous stasis dermatitis, is an inflammatory response caused by poor leg blood circulation. […] Patients may feel symptoms such as swelling, cramping, fatigue, or leg restlessness in addition to varicose or spider veins. […] Common symptoms of varicose eczema include skin discoloration, changes in skin texture, and swelling in the lower extremities. […] Varicose eczema is a complication of vein disease, so any symptoms of vein disease could be considered its early warning signs. […] Without treatment, varicose eczema can lead to the development of open wounds called venous ulcers, which can take months to heal (or not at all). […] The earlier symptoms are detected and diagnosed, the easier the treatment will be.

• #64 Are You Sure It’s Not Varicose Eczema?

  https://www.arlingtonveininstitute.com/post/are-you-sure-it-s-not-varicose-eczema

  Many people experience persistent itching, redness, or dry skin on their lower legs and assume its just a rash or dry skin. However, if these symptoms are accompanied by swelling, skin discoloration, or even open sores, you may actually be dealing with varicose eczema, also known as stasis dermatitis. This condition is often a sign of underlying vein disease and requires proper diagnosis and treatment. […] Varicose eczema is a skin condition that occurs when poor circulation leads to increased pressure in the veins of the lower legs. This pressure causes fluid to leak into the surrounding tissues, leading to inflammation and irritation. Over time, this can cause the skin to become discolored, thickened, and prone to sores or ulcers. […] Many people dismiss varicose eczema as a simple skin condition, but it is a warning sign of underlying venous insufficiency. If left untreated, it can progress to more severe complications such as venous ulcers, which are difficult to heal and can significantly impact your quality of life. […] If youre experiencing symptoms of varicose eczema, dont wait for them to worsen. At Arlington Vein Institute, we specialize in diagnosing and treating vein-related conditions to help you find relief.

• #65 Itchy Skin, Eczema and Varicose Veins | Vein Specialists of the South

  https://www.veinspecialists.com/blog/itchy-skin-eczema-and-varicose-veins/

  One of the symptoms of venous insufficiency is unexplained leg itching. […] If you have vein disease the treatment goes beyond more common recommendations from your dermatologist for eczema and you should be seen by a vein specialist. […] If the underlying cause of your eczema is vein disease, your skin changes are called stasis dermatitis. […] When we treat your varicose veins, the diseased veins stop contributing to your uncomfortable, persistent rash. […] If you suspect you have venous disease, or if you have unexplained leg symptoms which cause you concern, call today and speak with one of our team members about your options for a vein evaluation and care.

• #66 Is Varicose Eczema Serious? | The VeinCare Centre

  https://www.theveincarecentre.co.uk/blog/is-varicose-eczema-serious/

  Varicose eczema is an inflamed area of skin on the leg caused by a fault in the function of the veins under the skin called superficial venous reflux or by a problem in the deep veins following a deep vein thrombosis. Yes, it is a serious condition because it is a warning sign that you are at risk of a leg ulcer. […] Varicose eczema is a serious medical condition. It is not urgent, so you have time to seek proper medical treatment. […] The majority of people with varicose eczema have a problem with the leg veins that can be cured by non-invasive procedures under local anaesthetic on a walk-in walk out basis — procedures such as laser, radiofrequency, foam sclerotherapy or superglue. […] Dermatologists or GPs with a lot of experience and knowledge of skin conditions can help with varicose eczema in 2 ways: To make a diagnosis; To help with the distressing symptoms of itch.

• #67

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40257-022-00753-5

  Importantly, if the underlying venous alterations remain untreated, the venous disease patient may develop chronic venous ulcerations along with oozing and erythema. […] Chronic venous disease, including SD, is associated with pain and a reduced QOL, including limitations in physical function, sleep, and mobility. […] A study examining QOL in patients with advanced venous insufficiency found that patients suffered from severe pain and discomfort, with patients overall level of independence being lower than that of healthy individuals. […] Patients with SD also report social isolation and depression. […] Chronic venous insufficiency in general is often underdiagnosed and undertreated for prolonged periods of time, and the low recognition of SD within the healthcare system and a lack of dermatology services in many hospitals, emergency rooms, and urgent care settings further compounds the burden on the patient.

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