Materiały źródłowe

• #1 A comprehensive review of hip labral tears

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2697339/

  The etiology of labral tears includes trauma, femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), capsular laxity/hip hypermobility, dysplasia, and degeneration. […] Isolated traumatic tears of the labrum do occur. These are often a result of significant trauma to the hip joint during contact sports or trauma resulting in either subluxation or dislocation of the femoral head. […] Morphologic alterations of the femur or acetabulum can lead to FAI, and FAI leads to limited hip range of motion (ROM) and articular cartilage damage. […] Capsular laxity or hypermobility of the hip can result in injury to the labrum. […] Patients with labral pathology due to hip dysplasia have tears that are most frequently anterior, but can be posterior or diffuse. […] Degeneration is the final described etiology of labral tears. It has been suggested that these tears may represent the natural history of the aged joint, as labral abnormalities have been found in patients without hip pain with the incidence increasing with age.

• #2 Hip Labral Tear: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17756-hip-labral-tear

  A hip labral tear is damage to the cartilage that lines and protects your hip socket. Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is the most common cause. […] Hip labral tears happen when something damages the labrum. […] Anything that puts too much pressure on your hip can damage the joint and tear your labrum. The most common causes include: Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI): FAI happens when your hip joint naturally doesn’t fit together as it should. If the bones don’t come together properly, they put extra pressure on your hip labrum. Eventually, that pressure and any friction can tear the labrum. Providers also call FAI hip impingement. […] Injuries: Sports injuries, falls and car accidents can all cause hip labral tears. […] Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is wear and tear arthritis. Normal, everyday stress on your joints adds up over time to cause it. If you have osteoarthritis, cartilage in your joint can wear down enough to tear your labrum.

• #3 Hip Labral Tears > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/hip-labral-tears

  A hip labral tear occurs when the labrum of the hip tears or detaches from the rim of the acetabulum. […] Labral tears may be caused by the following: […] Abnormally shaped bones in the hip joint. In people with certain hip disorders, the bones in the hip joint are not shaped properly, which can increase stress on the labrum and lead to tears. […] Pivoting and twisting injuries. Pivoting or twisting can cause labral tears. […] Traumatic injuries. Tackles or collisions in high-impact sports, falls, or traffic accidents can result in a labral tear. […] Degeneration of hip joint. The hip can degenerate over time, as people age, due to wear and tear on the joint.

• #4 Diagnosis and treatment of labral tear

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6365273/

  Generally, acetabular labral tear is secondary to FAI, trauma, dysplasia, capsular laxity and degeneration. […] The FAI is the most common cause of labral tear. […] Labral tear is often a result of significant trauma causing either subluxation or dislocation of the femoral head and commonly associated with chondral injuries at femoral or acetabular side. […] Capsular laxity correlating with underlying collagen disorders or hormonal influences can lead to the attenuation of the iliofemoral ligament under repetitive rotational activities. […] Dysplastic bony abnormalities include a shallow acetabulum, a reduction in acetabular or femoral anteversion, acetabular retroversion, and a decreased head offset or perpendicular distance from the center of the femoral head to the axis of the femoral shaft, which changes the position of femoral head within the acetabulum thus decreasing joint surface area (anteriorly in most cases) and increasing stresses on the acetabulum and the labrum ultimately leading to a labral tear. […] Labral tear under the circumstance of degeneration is more of a natural history of aging joint.

• #5 Hip Labral Tear Risk Factors and Causes

  https://www.sports-health.com/sports-injuries/hip-injuries/hip-labral-tear-risk-factors-and-causes

  The primary cause of a hip labral tear is increased stress on the labrum from an underlying hip condition. […] Repetitive motions or overuse activities, common in athletes and those with physically demanding occupations, increase the likelihood of labral tears. […] The hip labrum may become inflamed or tear due to sudden trauma or increased stress from an underlying hip condition. […] The hip labrum can become thin, fray, tear, or fully detach due to one or more of the following 5 causes: Hip impingement (femoroacetabular impingement), a condition where the hip joints ball and/or socket grow excess bone, causing abnormal contact between the two bones, and over time, leading to labral friction, fatigue, and tearing. Hip impingement is the most common cause of hip labral tears. […] Hip dysplasia, an inherited condition where the hip socket is shallow and doesn’t fully hold the ball portion of the thigh bone. Over time, hip instability and increased stress on the joint contribute to a labral tear. Hip dysplasia is the second most common cause of hip labral tears.

• #6 Labral Tears Of The Hip And Fai – OrthoPaedia

  https://www.orthopaedia.com/labral-tears-of-the-hip-and-fai/

  The acetabular labrum is a rim of cartilage surrounding the socket of the hip joint. Damage to the labrum can result from various causes, including trauma and degeneration. […] Trauma is a common cause of labral tears. Usually, this involves a mechanism which results in forceful resistance of hip flexion (e.g. tackled while kicking or running). […] Hip dysplasia and capsular laxity are associated with labral tears, likely by exposing the labrum to abnormal forces. […] Femoroacetabular impingement anatomy is also associated with labral tears. […] Cam impingement is characterized by a non-spherical femoral head and decreased head-neck offset. […] Pincer impingement is due to acetabular overgrowth and “over-coverage” of the femur. […] Hip dysplasia is the most common cause/risk factor for developing a labral tear. […] A history of a slipped epiphysis can lead to femoral neck retroversion and place patients at a risk for Cam impingement. Likewise, acetabular protrusion and coxa profunda predispose patients to Pincer impingement.

• #7 Labral Tear of the Hip Joint – Sportsinjuryclinic.net

  https://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/hip-groin/hip-pain/labral-tear-hip

  A labral tear of the hip joint is a tear to the cartilage lining of the hip joint, caused either by direct trauma, or gradual degeneration. […] Labral tears can be acute, caused by trauma such as traffic accidents, collisions, bad falls, falling onto the outside of the hip, or twisting on a hip that has a lot of weight on it. They also occur gradually through repetitive strain, for example in golfers. […] Impingement of the labrum, known as Femoroacetabular impingement also causes a labral tear. There are two types of impingement which occur either in isolation or both at the same time. These are Cam impingement and Pincer impingement. […] We dont know exactly what causes cam impingement. One theory is overloading the growth plates of the femur as an adolescent, for example in hurdling, horse riding, and breaststroke swimming. They all involve repetitive twisting forces at the hip. […] Another theory is genetic factors in that it is simply hereditary as siblings are much more likely to develop impingement. […] Pincer impingement occurs when a bony growth or spur at the acetabulum impinges on the femur.

• #8 Labral Tear Of The Hip & Shoulder – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

  https://www.soundpainalliance.com/conditions/hip-leg-and-pelvis/hip-labral-tear/

  Hip labral tear causes: […] Conditions that cause abnormal hip movement can also lead to hip labral tears. In femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), the femoral head doesn’t fit into the socket properly. This imperfect fit can cause long-lasting groin pain and movement limitations. This is the most common cause of labral tears. FAI can affect people at any age. Without treatment, it can result in osteoarthritis in some patients. […] Trauma to the hip can lead to a hip labral tear. This can happen to people who play certain sports that have repetitive and high-impact movements, such as ice hockey, football, soccer and golf. […] Osteoarthritis is a chronic (long-term) wearing down of the cartilage between the joints. As cartilage slowly erodes over time, it becomes more prone to tearing. Older age and excessive weight can increase a person’s risk for developing osteoarthritis. People with osteoarthritis commonly have pain and stiffness in more than one joint.

• #9 Hip Labrum Tear: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment Options

  https://regenexx.com/condition/hip/hip-labral-tear/

  Hip labrum tears can cause significant discomfort, impacting daily activities and overall mobility. This condition affects the labrum, a soft tissue ring stabilizing the hip joint, leading to pain and restricted movement. […] Factors such as repetitive movements or underlying structural issues can contribute to this injury. […] A torn hip labrum can result from various factors, from everyday activities to specific physical conditions. Understanding the underlying causes is essential to help prevent and manage this injury. […] Below are some common causes that can lead to a torn hip labrum, each contributing to the breakdown of cartilage in different ways: […] Structural issues: Conditions that cause abnormal hip movement can lead to hip labral tears. In femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), the head of the femur doesn’t fit into the socket properly, leading to long-lasting groin pain and movement limitations.

• #10 Hip Labral Tear Symptoms and Treatment | Froedtert & MCW

  https://www.froedtert.com/orthopaedics/hip-preservation/torn-labrum-hip

  A labral tear is when the acetabular labrum in the hip is torn. […] What Causes a Hip Labral Tear: Trauma to the hip like from a sports injury or car accident, Overuse or repeat motions of the hip, Arthritis or damage to the cartilage from wear and tear, Playing sports with a lot of twisting and pivoting like football, ice hockey, soccer, golf or ballet, Hip dysplasia when the socket of the joint is not deep enough, Impingement when there is bony mismatch between the shape of the ball and socket preventing smooth gliding and interfering with dynamic hip movement. […] X-rays are extremely important for identifying why a hip labral tear occurred. X-rays may show whether arthritis is present, and also can identify impingement or other structural abnormalities such as dysplasia (shallow hip socket).

• #11 Hip Labral Tears: what, why, how and treatment

  https://staging.hippainhelp.com/hip-labral-tears-what-why-how-treatment/

  What causes a hip labral tear? […] The labrum can sometimes be injured traumatically, most commonly with a sudden twist or pivot or during an extreme movement to the end of the joint range. However, medical researchers have discovered that acute trauma is the least likely cause of hip labral injury. […] It is much more common that individual variations in bony and ligament structure increase the risk of micro-trauma to the labrum. Repeated small insults to the labrum over time may eventually result in a visible tear on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI scan). […] The development of an acetabular labral tear likely depends on your hip shape and what you are doing with your hips. […] Some people are born with a smaller or shallower hip socket that doesn’t provide as much bony coverage or support for the ball at the top of the femur (thigh bone). This is called acetabular dysplasia.

• #12 Hip labral tear – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hip-labral-tear/symptoms-causes/syc-20354873

  Hip labral tears are more common in people who play certain sports or who have structural problems of the hip. […] The cause of a hip labral tear might be: […] Trauma. Injury to or dislocation of the hip joint which can occur during car accidents or from playing contact sports such as football or hockey can cause a hip labral tear. […] Structural problems. Some people are born with hip issues that can accelerate wear and tear of the joint and eventually cause a hip labral tear. This can include having a socket that doesn’t fully cover the ball portion of the upper thigh bone (dysplasia) or a shallow socket, which can put more stress on the labrum. Extra bone in the hip, called femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), can also cause pinching of the labrum, which can lead to tearing over time. […] Repetitive motions. Sports-related and other physical activities including long-distance running and the sudden twisting or pivoting motions common in golf or softball can lead to joint wear and tear that ultimately result in a hip labral tear.

• #13 Labral Tears Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.upmc.com/services/orthopaedics/conditions/labral-tear

  A labral tear happens when the labrum, a soft tissue ring around joints like your shoulder or hip, gets hurt or damaged. […] Labral tears also can happen from accidents, repetitive movements, getting older, having body structure problems, or certain disorders. […] The specific cause of a labral tear may vary, depending on the joint involved and your personal circumstances. […] But in general, labral tears can be caused by many factors, such as: […] Trauma. A sudden force or impact, such as a fall, dislocation, or direct blow to the joint, can lead to a labral tear. […] Repetitive movements. Continuous repetitive motions or overuse of the joint, especially in sports or activities that involve repetitive throwing, overhead motions, or twisting, can cause a labral tear. […] Age. Aging and wear-and-tear on the joint over time can weaken the labrum, making it more susceptible to tears.

• #14

  https://www.socalhip.com/labral-tear-caused-by-trauma/

  Labral tear injuries are attributed to several causes by researchers studying patients: […] Direct trauma includes falling with or without dislocation, slipping, and motor accidents among others […] Sporting activities requiring hyperextension or frequent external rotations, such as soccer, ballet, running, hockey, and sprinting […] Specific movements include twisting movements, torsional movements, hyperextension, hyper abduction, and hyperextension with lateral rotation.

• #15 Coping with Hip Labral Tears

  https://www.sports-health.com/sports-injuries/hip-injuries/coping-hip-labral-tears

  Hip labral tears are usually secondary to another hip condition that stresses the labrum, such as repetitive stresses from physical activities or sports, or sudden trauma to the hip. […] Chronic microtrauma from constant irritation is the most common cause of hip labral tears. […] Labral tears from chronic microtrauma are more common and occur when the labrum is constantly irritated and/or inflamed from conditions such as hip impingement or stressors from sports, which make the labral cartilage weak, thin, and unable to bear additional stresses. […] Sudden tears occur when a forceful impact on the hip, (such as in contact sports or traumatic injuries), causes separation between the joint’s ball and socket components, resulting in the tearing or detachment of the labrum from the hip bone. […] If left untreated, a hip labral tear continues to worsen and weakens the hip joint by reducing shock absorption and leaking joint fluid. Over time, the joints articular cartilage (cartilage that lines the joint surfaces) begins to wear out, increasing the risk of hip osteoarthritis.

• #16 Hip Labral Tears Treatment Without Surgery – Solana Beach, California

  https://www.stemxgroup.com/conditions/labral-tear/

  Hip labral tears involve the special cartilage that outlines the rim of your hip joint socket, the acetabulum. […] Improvements in imaging technology show that up to 55% of patients with hip or groin pain have labral tears. Athletes who participate in sports such as golf, ice hockey, baseball, softball, soccer, football, long-distance running, and ballet are at higher risk of developing hip labral tears. […] Overuse and injury are the most common causes of a torn hip labrum although there are others. […] Chronic Injury. Repetitive actions weaken the labrum causing tears and osteoarthritis. Athletes are at a much higher risk for developing hip labral tears. […] Acute Injury. Sudden traumas to the hip joint can cause injury to the labrum. These often result during contact sports or other traumas that dislocate or subluxate the head of the femur out of the socket.

• #17 A comprehensive review of hip labral tears

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2697339/

  Labral tears in the athletic population can occur from an isolated traumatic event or from repetitive trauma. […] However, up to 74.1% are not associated with any known specific event or cause, and these are generally insidious in onset, with the underlying inciting event thought to be repetitive microtrauma. […] The most common associated lesions with labral tears in athletes are chondral injuries, which are usually adjacent to the labral pathology.

• #18 Hip Labral Tear | University of Utah Health | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/orthopaedics/specialties/hip-pain/labral-tear

  Labral tears happen at any age. Several factors can cause labral tears in the hip: […] Activities with repetitive hip movements, like running, ballet, golf, or hockey, among others […] Traumatic injuries from falls, car accidents, or high-impact sports […] Normal wear and tear over time. Developmental hip conditions can also cause labral tears: […] Hip dysplasia […] Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) […] Legg-Calv-Perthes disease […] Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE).

• #19 Hip Labral Tears FAQs | A/Professor Andrew Dutton

  https://www.drandrewdutton.com/blog/faqs-hip-labral-tears/

  Hip labral tears can be caused by many factors, including: […] Trauma to the hip is a major cause of labral tears. These traumatic injuries may stem from vehicular accidents, falls, or high-impact sports, including football, hockey, golf, and soccer. […] Some conditions that cause abnormal hip movement may cause hip labral tears. For instance, femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), wherein the femoral head does not fit into the socket properly, causes long-lasting movement limitations and groin pain. […] Joint degeneration and childhood disorders, including Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, can also increase the risk of hip labral tears. […] Capsular laxity caused by injury, collagen disorders, and repetitive motions can weaken some parts of the capsule, which leads to instability and increased force distribution on the labrum. […] Hip dysplasia happens when the hip socket doesn’t fully cover the ball portion of the upper femur or thigh bone. In this case, the hip joint becomes partially or completely dislocated. This can lead to joint hypermobility and labral compression.

• #20 Hip Labral Tears – Pamela Morrison Pelvic Pain Physical Therapist, P.C.

  https://www.pamelamorrisonpt.com/specific-conditions/hip-labral-tears/

  Causes of labral tears include trauma, impingement (also known as femoroacetabular impingement or FAI), hypermobility, dysplasia, and degeneration. […] Hormonal influences such as during pregnancy or underlying collagen disorders can predispose patients to labral tears. […] Repetitive rotational sports such as golf or extreme yoga poses can place stress on the hip capsule and iliofemoral ligament and result in a labral tear. […] Although tears can occur in all regions of the hip labrum it is more common to have an anterior acetabular labral tear because the anterior hip joint area has less blood supply, increased vulnerability to wear and degeneration, mechanical weakness, and is subjected to greater stresses.

• #21 Labral Tears Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.upmc.com/services/orthopaedics/conditions/labral-tear

  Repetitive motions. Engaging in repetitive movements that put stress on your hip or shoulder joint, such as overhead throwing or lifting, can increase the risk of a labral tear. […] Hip or shoulder abnormalities. Certain body abnormalities in your hip or shoulder joint, such as hip impingement, hip dysplasia, or shoulder instability, can put you at higher risk to labral tears. […] Age and degenerative changes. As you age, the labrum can become more susceptible to degeneration and tears. […] Overuse or repetitive strain. Overuse of your hip or shoulder joint due to repetitive activities or occupations that require repetitive motions can increase the risk of labral tears.

• #22 Hip Labral Tears: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | OSAVisit our FacebookVisit our InstagramVisit our TwitterVisit our LinkedInclosemenuchevron-downlinkedinfacebookpinterestyoutubersstwitterinstagramfacebook-blankrss-blanklinkedin-blankpinterestyoutubetwitter

  https://ortho-surgeon.com/hip-labral-tears/

  A hip labral tear can either happen slowly over time due to wear and tear or as a result of an acute injury. […] Some of the most common causes of a hip labral tear include: […] Repetitive and strenuous activities associated with certain sports place repeated stress and strain on the hip joint, leading to labral tears. […] Regular falls can sometimes cause labral tears as the hip support and structure are weakened by the impact of the fall. […] A traumatic event such as a serious car accident, roller coaster ride, or other high-impact activity can cause a hip labral tear. […] Persistent hip, thigh, or groin pain can be a sign of a hip labral tear. […] Arthritis such as osteoarthritis, which is characterized by bones grinding together due to a loss of cartilage, can lead to a labral tear.

• #23 Hip Labral Tear | We Treat Children with this Condition

  https://medicalcitykidsortho.com/hip-labral-tear/

  The relationship between osteoarthritis and hip labral tears is interconnected. The erosion of cartilage caused by arthritis can contribute to the development of a labral tear. Conversely, having a labral tear can heighten the likelihood of developing arthritis later in life. This reciprocal connection underscores the importance of early diagnosis and proactive management of both conditions to prevent further deterioration and improve long-term joint health.

• #24 YOUR PHYSIO – Labral Tears of the hip

  https://www.yourphysio.org.uk/condition-directory/hip-conditions/labral-tears-of-the-hip/

  A labral tear is characterized by either a defect or a small rip in the labrum itself or when the labrum pulls away from the acetabulum. […] Pain from a labral tear is often due to repetitive movements or prolonged loading in static positions. Sports that produce high loads through the hip include running and sprinting. Alternately, football, ballet, hockey and golf generate repetitive lateral rotation through the hip. 75% of labral tears can just simply develop. […] The presence of a labral tear may predispose the hip to developing osteoarthritis (OA). There is evidence that shows the presence of a labral tear doubles the risk of an individual developing OA.

• #25 LABRAL TEARS OF THE HIP — Champion Performance & Physical Therapy

  http://www.kcchampionperformance.com/news/2016/3/7/z52iy2nyjpz1imgusayged8wo22sfe

  Acetabular labrum tears (labral tears) are amongst some of the most difficult recoveries, and the most difficult to diagnose. […] It was once believed that a single injury was the main reason labral tears occurred (running, twisting, slipping). But with improved radiographic imaging and anatomy studies, its clear now that abnormal shape and structure of the acetabulum, labrum, and/or femoral head can also lead to the problem. […] Injury is still a major cause for labral tears. Anatomical changes that contribute to labral tears combined with repetitive small injuries lead to a gradual onset of the problem. […] The most common one called femoral acetabular impingement (FAI) is a major cause of hip labral tears. […] Changes in normal hip movement combined with muscle weakness around the hip can lead to acetabular labrum tears. Other causes include capsular laxity (loose ligaments), hip dysplasia (shallow hip socket), traction injuries, and degenerative (arthritic) changes associated with aging. […] Anyone who has had a childhood hip disease (such as Legg-Calv-Perthes Disease, hip dysplasia, Slipped capital femoral epiphysis) is also at increased risk for labral tears.

• #26 Hip Labral Tear

  https://www.osmifw.com/orthopedic-diseases-disorders/hip-injuries-and-disorders/hip-labral-tear/

  A hip labral tear, or acetabular labrum tear, occurs when the fibrous ring of cartilage (labrum) around the hip socket (acetabulum) becomes torn, damaged, or frayed which can adversely affect hip joint functionality. […] Hip labral tears can be the result of a single injury, abnormal anatomical structures, or a combination of anatomical changes and repetitive small injuries. The most common cause of a hip labral tear is femoral acetabular impingement (FAI) which occurs when the labrum becomes pinched between the acetabular rim and the neck of the femur, causing the edges of the labrum to fray or tear. In some cases, the labrum can become completely separated from the acetabulum (avulsion). […] Other causes of hip labral tears include: Muscle weakness around the hip in conjunction with changes in routine hip movements, Trauma, injury, or dislocation of the hip joint, Loose ligaments within the hip joint (capsular laxity), Arthritic/degenerative changes due to aging, Hip dysplasia, Repetitive motion or hip flexion (often associated with specific sporting activities), Previous hip disease.

• #27 All you need to know about Hip Labral Tears – PhysioTec

  https://www.physiotec.com.au/all-you-need-to-know-about-hip-labral-tears/

  Have you ever experienced a deep pain in the front of the hip or groin region? […] What causes hip labral tears? […] Injury to the labrum is frequently observed if trauma to the hip is experienced, such as during a motor-vehicle accident, falls and sudden impact to the hip during contact sports. […] Although a tear sounds like it would always be associated with some form of trauma, in fact most labral tears develop over time secondary to natural bony shape or flexibility and/or repetitive activities. […] It is very common to have a variation of bony anatomy of the hip in healthy populations. The natural formation and alignment of the hip joint may increase the likelihood for some people to have a hip labral tear. […] The bony shape of the socket or acetabulum can also increase the risk of hip labral tears.

• #28 Hip Labral Tear – Centeno Schultz Clinic

  https://centenoschultz.com/condition/labral-labrum-tear/

  Hip labrum is susceptible to injury and can tear. Tears are thought to be from gradual wear and tear, trauma, congenital malformation (dysplasia), impingement, and joint laxity. […] Repetitive rotational sporting activities such as golf, ballet, etc can put more stress on the hip capsule and labrum. […] If the hip joint capsule is loose due to repetitive hip motions or repeated trauma, this leads to more stress on the labrum. Also, some genetic conditions like Ehlers Danlos Syndrome cause hip ligament laxity, increasing the risk of labral tears. […] Injuries from trauma such as motor vehicle accidents or major falls can directly injure the labrum. […] Labral tears can be associated with degeneration of the hip joint and cartilage, as seen with osteoarthritis. […] Abnormalities of the hip such as dysplasia, slipped capital epiphysis, and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease are associated with higher risk of labral tears.

• #29 What Does a Labral Tear in the Hip Feel Like? | Joshua D. Harris

  https://joshuaharrismd.com/what-does-a-labral-tear-in-the-hip-feel-like/

  Although the labrum is exceptionally strong and resilient, it can tear under the kind of intense pressure caused by an acute injury or dislocation of the hip joint; it can also tear when repetitive motion (overuse), a structural abnormality (femoroacetabular impingement), or a chronic condition (arthritis) act to accelerate the normal wear-and-tear process within the joint. […] In older adults, labral tears are more likely to be a byproduct of accelerated degeneration, either from a structural issue like hip impingement or a chronic condition like osteoarthritis.

• #30 Hip labral tear – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hip-labral-tear/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354878

  A hip labral tear rarely occurs by itself. In most cases, other structures within the hip joint also have injuries. […] Hip pain can be caused by problems within the joint or outside the joint. […] Depending on the cause and extent of the tear, the surgeon might remove the torn piece of labrum or repair the torn tissue by sewing it back together.

• #31 Labral Tears and FAI: A Common Cause of Hip Pain – Howard J. Luks, MD

  https://www.howardluksmd.com/a-common-cause-of-hip-pain-labral-tears-and-fai/

  Hip pain is becoming more common with each passing week. […] In addition, we have identified anatomical reasons why you might have developed a labrum tear in your hip. […] The vast majority of labral tears are from FemoroAcetabular Impingement (FAI). FAI is a condition that develops in a persons early teen years, where the hip is out of round. Since the hip joint and labrum are meant to function with round on round mechanics, this out of round conflict puts increased stress on the labrum. Over time, this increased stress can cause the labrum to tear. […] Labral tears and hip FAI can now be addressed by hip arthroscopy, using cameras and small instruments inside the hip. […] While this has the advantage of not relying on the body to heal a labral repair, several studies have shown that labral repair has better long term outcomes than debridement.

• #32 Labral Tears and FAI: A Common Cause of Hip Pain – Howard J. Luks, MD

  https://www.howardluksmd.com/a-common-cause-of-hip-pain-labral-tears-and-fai/

  When doing a labral repair, any FAI should be addressed at the same time. Otherwise, there is a good chance of the repair failing (because the forces that tore the labrum would be the same forces causing it not to heal). […] A newer procedure to address labral tears is labral reconstruction. This uses a tendon graft to take the place of the torn labrum. Typically, this is only used for hip labral tears that are so degenerative, that repairing the labrum will not work to restore normal labral function.

• #33 Labral Tear – Pacific Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

  https://www.pacificortho.ca/conditions/hip-conditions/labral-tear/

  The labrum maybe damaged with certain twisting movements of the hip that bring the neck of the femur (the part of the thigh bone attached to the ball of the hip joint) in to contact with the labrum. […] Labrum tears are more commonly seen in young athletes who participate in sports requiring a large range of hip motion. Examples of this would be soccer, hockey, dancing and martial arts. Labral tears are also seen in people with arthritis. […] A weight bearing X-ray is very useful and will always be required in the work up of patients with groin pain. It will show the bony anatomy of the hip joint and predisposing anatomical factors that can lead to labral tears. Crucially it will best indicate if arthritis is present as a major cause of the groin pain. […] The MR arthrogram may also show some of the bony abnormalities that can cause femoroacetabular impingement and are thought to contribute to labral tears.

• #34 Hip labral tear | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/hip-labral-tear?content_id=CON-20209460

  Sports such as soccer, football and golf can increase your risk of damaging the ring of cartilage that helps cushion and stabilize your hip joint. […] Hip labral tears are more common in people who play certain sports or who have structural problems of the hip. […] Athletes who participate in sports such as ice hockey, soccer, football, golf and ballet are at higher risk of developing hip labral tears. Structural problems of the hip also can lead to a hip labral tear. […] The cause of a hip labral tear might be: […] Injury to or dislocation of the hip joint which can occur during car accidents or from playing contact sports such as football or hockey can cause a hip labral tear. […] Some people are born with hip issues that can accelerate wear and tear of the joint and eventually cause a hip labral tear. This can include having a socket that doesn’t fully cover the ball portion of the upper thigh bone (dysplasia) or a shallow socket, which can put more stress on the labrum.

• #35 Hip Labral Tear | Alexander Orthopaedics

  https://alexanderorthopaedics.com/hip-labral-tear/

  Hip osteoarthritis involves the breaking down and damaging of the cartilage which can lead to bone-on-bone contact in the hip. Labral tears can contribute to the progression of hip osteoarthritis. […] Repetitive motions over time, in the hip, can also lead to a labral tear. […] Research reports that labral tears occur more frequently in women than in men, which may be due to the increased incidence of hip dysplasia in women.

• #36 Ask Dr. Warner: Do I Have a Hip Labral Tear? | Summit Orthopedics

  https://www.summitortho.com/2019/04/15/ask-dr-warner-do-i-have-a-hip-labral-tear/

  Hip pain can stop us in our tracks, making the simplest tasks difficult and uncomfortable to perform. The causes of hip pain are complex, but one of the most common is linked to a hip labral tear. A hip labral tear can be caused by a number of conditions. Dr. Warner identifies three of the most common causes: […] Arthritic degeneration. As we age, arthritis can take a toll on our hips and cause damage to the labrum. […] Repetitive motion or trauma. Athletes who regularly put their hips into a supraphysiologic position are predisposed to labral injuries. […] Femoroacetabular impingement. People born with impingement anatomy may develop a hip labral tear or other hip joint damage. […] Hip impingement may be the most common cause of a hip labral tear, but there are a number of other risk factors. Gender is one of them. Hip impingement is definitely more common in women, says Dr. Warner. […] Other risk factors include dysplasia, hip laxity, and trauma.

• #37 Hip Labral Tears: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

  https://www.orthopedicandlaserspinesurgery.com/conditions/hip/labral-tears/

  The labrum is a cushion covering the hip socket that provides stability and reduces friction. If the labrum tears it will usually create a sharp pain in the front portion of the hip and can sometimes be felt into the thigh. A tear may begin as a hip impingement which worsens to a tear, or the labrum can just tear due to a congenital predisposition or an activity that have overburdened the hip. […] Many surgeons believe that these tears are precursors to arthritis and that by treating these problems early; the need for a hip replacement may be averted or significantly delayed.

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