Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Voice Disorders

  https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/voice-disorders/?srsltid=AfmBOorGTAMIsC5a4axx4qC9M0kWmC9vS3MZaB_QLCNNMwrqUD90ykwA

  Among adults (between 19 and 60 years of age) with a voice disorder, the most frequent diagnoses included functional dysphonia, acid laryngitis, and vocal polyps. […] Of individuals over the age of 60 years who had been evaluated for vocal problems, voice disorders were most commonly associated with presbyphonia, reflux/inflammation, functional dysphonia, vocal fold paralysis/paresis, and Reinkes edema.

• #2 Voice Disorders

  https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/voice-disorders/?srsltid=AfmBOorGTAMIsC5a4axx4qC9M0kWmC9vS3MZaB_QLCNNMwrqUD90ykwA

  Among adults (between 19 and 60 years of age) with a voice disorder, the most frequent diagnoses included functional dysphonia, acid laryngitis, and vocal polyps. […] Of individuals over the age of 60 years who had been evaluated for vocal problems, voice disorders were most commonly associated with presbyphonia, reflux/inflammation, functional dysphonia, vocal fold paralysis/paresis, and Reinkes edema.

• #3 How to Recognize and Manage Voice Disorders in Seniors | EliteCare HC

  https://www.elitecarehc.com/blog/how-to-recognize-and-manage-voice-disorders-in-seniors/

  A voice disorder refers to any condition that affects the ability to produce or use ones voice effectively. Some common symptoms of voice disorders are hoarseness, a weak voice, a sore throat, and difficulty in speaking. […] Voice disorders are relatively common among older adults, and their prevalence keeps increasing as the population ages. According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), approximately 20% of older adults in the US experience some form of voice disorder. […] Laryngeal cancer, one of the risk factors for vocal disorders, is more common among people between the ages of 55 and 84. […] A number of factors can cause dysphonia in seniors, including injury, disease, and lifestyle habits, such as smoking, exposure to loud noise, and overuse of the voice.

• #4 Voice Disorders: Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23339-voice-disorders

  Voice disorders affect your ability to speak clearly. Symptoms include hoarseness and problems with your pitch and loudness. A voice disorder can prevent you from communicating with others or expressing yourself. Symptoms of voice disorders vary depending on the cause. Your voice may sound strained, raspy or hoarse, breathy or airy, gurgly or wet, weak and hard to project, too high or too low, too loud or too soft, uneven or shaky, with breaks or gaps in sound. Speaking may hurt or take a lot of effort. It may feel like you have a lump in your throat. Overusing your voice is the most common cause of voice disorders. More complex voice disorders occur when there’s a problem with the structure, muscles or nerves in your voice box or vocal cords. Voice disorders associated with overuse or acute illnesses are usually temporary and don’t cause permanent damage. If your voice disorder is more complex, it may take a bit of work to cure or manage your condition. You may need surgery or several sessions of voice therapy. But most people overcome voice challenges with treatment.

• #5 Dysphonia Signs & Symptoms | Rush

  https://www.rush.edu/conditions/dysphonia

  Dysphonia is a disorder of the voice, often caused by abnormalities that affect vocal cord vibration. It hampers your ability to speak easily and clearly. Dysphonia can significantly impact your day-to-day life and even prevent you from doing your job. […] People with dysphonia have difficulty using their voices for speaking. They may not experience the same difficulties all of the time. Symptoms can be recurrent and may occur with singing or prolonged speaking. […] Symptoms of dysphonia may come on suddenly or gradually. You may begin experiencing symptoms after an injury or upper respiratory infection.

• #6 Voice Disorders | Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

  https://www.wakehealth.edu/condition/v/voice-disorders

  Voice disorders can occur due to many different factors. Any voice condition that interferes with vocal fold movement or vibration can result in voice quality changes, leading to an abnormal voice that does not meet daily needs. […] Symptoms of voice disorders may include abnormal voice quality and even throat discomfort, making it difficult to communicate with others or complete necessary job functions. […] Symptoms of a voice disorder, also known as dysphonia, may include: Hoarseness/raspiness, Pitch that is higher or lower than normal, Change in volume/loudness, Increased effort associated with speaking or singing, Voice fatigues easily, Voice loss, Throat discomfort, Chronic throat clearing.

• #7 Hoarseness (Dysphonia): Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17105-hoarseness

  Hoarseness (dysphonia) is a common problem. Youre hoarse when your voice sounds raspy or strained, is softer than usual or sounds higher or lower than usual. Many things cause hoarseness, but its rarely a symptom of a serious illness. […] Hoarseness may affect how loud you speak or your voices pitch (how high or low your voice sounds). […] The following symptoms may mean you have hoarseness: Your voice sounds as if youre having a hard time talking. Your voice sounds raspy or breathy. Youre speaking more quietly or softer than usual. Your voice sounds higher or lower than usual. […] Most hoarseness happens because you overuse your voice and goes away on its own. But you should talk to a healthcare provider if your voice is hoarse for three weeks or longer or if there are other concerning signs.

• #8 Voice Disorders

  https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/voice-disorders/?srsltid=AfmBOorGTAMIsC5a4axx4qC9M0kWmC9vS3MZaB_QLCNNMwrqUD90ykwA

  The severity of the voice disorder cannot always be determined by auditory-perceptual voice quality alone. Therefore, further instrumental assessment may be indicated to determine the severity and/or etiology of a voice disorder. […] Dysphonia is characterized by altered vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort. […] Perceptual signs and symptoms of dysphonia include rough vocal quality, breathy vocal quality, strained vocal quality, strangled vocal quality, abnormal pitch, abnormal loudness/volume, abnormal resonance, aphonia, phonation breaks, asthenia, gurgly/wet-sounding voice, pulsed voice, shrill voice, and tremorous voice. […] Other signs and symptoms include increased vocal effort associated with speaking, decreased vocal endurance or onset of fatigue with prolonged voice use, variable vocal quality throughout the day or during speaking, running out of breath quickly, frequent coughing or throat clearing, and excessive throat or laryngeal tension/pain/tenderness.

• #9 Voice Disorders Treatment in NJ & PA | Becker ENT & Allergy

  https://www.beckerentandallergy.com/ent/voice-disorders

  An individual experiencing a voice disorder may have a voice quality with one or more of the following features: Rough, raspy, or husky (hoarse) […] Strained, choppy, with breaks […] Tremulous/unstable […] Weak, breathy, or whispery […] Too high or too low in pitch […] Significantly altered pitch from what is their norm. Other symptoms may include: The inability to project/yell […] Tension or pain in your throat/neck when you speak […] Feeling that your throat/larynx gets tired after use […] Feeling of a lump in the throat with speaking or swallowing (or at rest) […] Pain or discomfort on the outside of the throat or neck by a gentle touch […] Loss of singing ability […] Burning in the throat with or without use […] Feeling short of breath while speaking/running out of air while talking. These are just some of the symptoms of a voice disorder. If you have been experiencing one or more of the above symptoms for more than 2 weeks, it is recommended that you make an appointment for an evaluation with our New Jersey and Philadelphia ENT doctors.

• #10 Muscle Tension Dysphonia | University of Michigan Health

  https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/ear-nose-throat/muscle-tension-dysphonia

  Muscle tension dysphonia has several signs and symptoms, including: […] Husky, hoarse, breathy and/or rough voice […] Tightness and even muscle aches in the throat […] Strained or tight voice […] Weak or airy voice […] Sudden breaks or fading of the voice […] Neck that is tender or sore to the touch […] Loss of vocal range when singing […] Feeling the need to clear the throat often […] Feeling a lump in the throat.

• #11 Voice Disorders | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/v/voice-disorders.html

  You may have a voice disorder if you have a problem with pitch, volume, tone, and other qualities of your voice. These problems occur when your vocal cords don’t move or vibrate normally. […] This is when your vocal cords swell. It makes the voice sound hoarse, or you may not be able to speak at all. […] The vocal cords can be paralyzed or partly paralyzed (paresis). […] If one or both of your vocal cords are paralyzed in a nearly closed position, you may have noisy or difficult breathing. If they are paralyzed in an open position, you may have a weak, breathy voice. […] This is a nerve problem that causes the vocal cords to spasm. It can make the voice sound tight, quivery, jerky, hoarse, or groaning. […] If you have a voice disorder, your voice may sound: Quivering, Rough or harsh, Strained or choppy, Weak, whispery, or breathy, Too high or low or the pitch may change.

• #12 Content – Health Encyclopedia – University of Rochester Medical Center

  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?contenttypeid=134&contentid=239

  You may have a voice disorder if you have a problem with pitch, volume, tone, and other qualities of your voice. These problems occur when your vocal cords don’t move or vibrate normally. […] If you have a voice disorder, your voice may sound: Quivering, Rough or harsh, Strained or choppy, Weak, whispery, or breathy, Too high or low or the pitch may change. […] You may have tension or pain in your throat while speaking, or feel like your voice box is tired. You may feel a lump in your throat when swallowing. Or you may feel pain when you touch the outside of your throat. […] Your voice may quiver, be hoarse, or sound strained or choppy. You may have pain or a lump in your throat when speaking.

• #13 Voice Disorders

  https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/voice-disorders/?srsltid=AfmBOorGTAMIsC5a4axx4qC9M0kWmC9vS3MZaB_QLCNNMwrqUD90ykwA

  The severity of the voice disorder cannot always be determined by auditory-perceptual voice quality alone. Therefore, further instrumental assessment may be indicated to determine the severity and/or etiology of a voice disorder. […] Dysphonia is characterized by altered vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort. […] Perceptual signs and symptoms of dysphonia include rough vocal quality, breathy vocal quality, strained vocal quality, strangled vocal quality, abnormal pitch, abnormal loudness/volume, abnormal resonance, aphonia, phonation breaks, asthenia, gurgly/wet-sounding voice, pulsed voice, shrill voice, and tremorous voice. […] Other signs and symptoms include increased vocal effort associated with speaking, decreased vocal endurance or onset of fatigue with prolonged voice use, variable vocal quality throughout the day or during speaking, running out of breath quickly, frequent coughing or throat clearing, and excessive throat or laryngeal tension/pain/tenderness.

• #14 Voice Disorders Treatment in NJ & PA | Becker ENT & Allergy

  https://www.beckerentandallergy.com/ent/voice-disorders

  An individual experiencing a voice disorder may have a voice quality with one or more of the following features: Rough, raspy, or husky (hoarse) […] Strained, choppy, with breaks […] Tremulous/unstable […] Weak, breathy, or whispery […] Too high or too low in pitch […] Significantly altered pitch from what is their norm. Other symptoms may include: The inability to project/yell […] Tension or pain in your throat/neck when you speak […] Feeling that your throat/larynx gets tired after use […] Feeling of a lump in the throat with speaking or swallowing (or at rest) […] Pain or discomfort on the outside of the throat or neck by a gentle touch […] Loss of singing ability […] Burning in the throat with or without use […] Feeling short of breath while speaking/running out of air while talking. These are just some of the symptoms of a voice disorder. If you have been experiencing one or more of the above symptoms for more than 2 weeks, it is recommended that you make an appointment for an evaluation with our New Jersey and Philadelphia ENT doctors.

• #15 Voice Disorders

  https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/voice-disorders/?srsltid=AfmBOorGTAMIsC5a4axx4qC9M0kWmC9vS3MZaB_QLCNNMwrqUD90ykwA

  The severity of the voice disorder cannot always be determined by auditory-perceptual voice quality alone. Therefore, further instrumental assessment may be indicated to determine the severity and/or etiology of a voice disorder. […] Dysphonia is characterized by altered vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort. […] Perceptual signs and symptoms of dysphonia include rough vocal quality, breathy vocal quality, strained vocal quality, strangled vocal quality, abnormal pitch, abnormal loudness/volume, abnormal resonance, aphonia, phonation breaks, asthenia, gurgly/wet-sounding voice, pulsed voice, shrill voice, and tremorous voice. […] Other signs and symptoms include increased vocal effort associated with speaking, decreased vocal endurance or onset of fatigue with prolonged voice use, variable vocal quality throughout the day or during speaking, running out of breath quickly, frequent coughing or throat clearing, and excessive throat or laryngeal tension/pain/tenderness.

• #16 Voice Disorders | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/v/voice-disorder

  A voice disorder occurs when the vocal folds do not vibrate well enough to produce a clear sound. […] Signs and Symptoms of a Voice Disorder include: Hoarseness, Breathiness, Raspiness, Strain, Volume that is too loud or too soft, Pitch that is too high or low for age, Recent loss of voice (such as after an upper respiratory infection) that did not resolve.

• #17 Voice Disorders | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/v/voice-disorders.html

  You may have tension or pain in your throat while speaking, or feel like your voice box is tired. You may feel a lump in your throat when swallowing. Or you may feel pain when you touch the outside of your throat. […] Your voice may quiver, be hoarse, or sound strained or choppy. You may have pain or a lump in your throat when speaking.

• #18 Voice Disorders | ColumbiaDoctors

  https://www.columbiadoctors.org/specialties/ear-nose-throat/our-services/voice-swallowing-breathing-disorders/voice-disorders

  When your vocal quality, pitch, or volume differs from what is considered normal for speakers of your age, gender, or culture, you may have a voice disorder. The possible causes could be structural, medical, or neurological changes, or inappropriate voice use over time. Additionally, some voice disorders have a psychological component that needs to be addressed. […] An individual experiencing a voice disorder may have a voice quality that sounds: Unstable or quivering, Rough, harsh, or hoarse, Strained or choppy, Weak, whispery, or breathy, Too high or too low, Significantly changed in pitch. […] Other symptoms include: Tension or pain in your throat when you speak, Feeling that your larynx (voice box) is tired, Feeling of a „lump” in your throat when swallowing, Pain when you touch the outside of your throat. […] If you have been experiencing one or more of the above symptoms for more than two weeks, you should make an appointment with a specialist for an evaluation.

• #19 Voice Disorders

  https://healthlibrary.osfhealthcare.org/Library/Wellness/TodaysMedicine/134,239

  If you have a voice disorder, your voice may sound: Quivering, Rough or harsh, Strained or choppy, Weak, whispery, or breathy, Too high or low or the pitch may change. […] You may have tension or pain in your throat while speaking, or feel like your voice box is tired. You may feel a lump in your throat when swallowing. Or you may feel pain when you touch the outside of your throat. […] Your voice may quiver, be hoarse, or sound strained or choppy. You may have pain or a lump in your throat when speaking. […] Treatment for a voice disorder depends on what’s causing it. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, speech therapy, medicine, shots (injections), and surgery.

• #20 Voice Disorders Treatment in NJ & PA | Becker ENT & Allergy

  https://www.beckerentandallergy.com/ent/voice-disorders

  An individual experiencing a voice disorder may have a voice quality with one or more of the following features: Rough, raspy, or husky (hoarse) […] Strained, choppy, with breaks […] Tremulous/unstable […] Weak, breathy, or whispery […] Too high or too low in pitch […] Significantly altered pitch from what is their norm. Other symptoms may include: The inability to project/yell […] Tension or pain in your throat/neck when you speak […] Feeling that your throat/larynx gets tired after use […] Feeling of a lump in the throat with speaking or swallowing (or at rest) […] Pain or discomfort on the outside of the throat or neck by a gentle touch […] Loss of singing ability […] Burning in the throat with or without use […] Feeling short of breath while speaking/running out of air while talking. These are just some of the symptoms of a voice disorder. If you have been experiencing one or more of the above symptoms for more than 2 weeks, it is recommended that you make an appointment for an evaluation with our New Jersey and Philadelphia ENT doctors.

• #21 Voice Disorders | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/v/voice-disorders.html

  You may have tension or pain in your throat while speaking, or feel like your voice box is tired. You may feel a lump in your throat when swallowing. Or you may feel pain when you touch the outside of your throat. […] Your voice may quiver, be hoarse, or sound strained or choppy. You may have pain or a lump in your throat when speaking.

• #22 Voice Disorders

  https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/voice-disorders/?srsltid=AfmBOorGTAMIsC5a4axx4qC9M0kWmC9vS3MZaB_QLCNNMwrqUD90ykwA

  The severity of the voice disorder cannot always be determined by auditory-perceptual voice quality alone. Therefore, further instrumental assessment may be indicated to determine the severity and/or etiology of a voice disorder. […] Dysphonia is characterized by altered vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort. […] Perceptual signs and symptoms of dysphonia include rough vocal quality, breathy vocal quality, strained vocal quality, strangled vocal quality, abnormal pitch, abnormal loudness/volume, abnormal resonance, aphonia, phonation breaks, asthenia, gurgly/wet-sounding voice, pulsed voice, shrill voice, and tremorous voice. […] Other signs and symptoms include increased vocal effort associated with speaking, decreased vocal endurance or onset of fatigue with prolonged voice use, variable vocal quality throughout the day or during speaking, running out of breath quickly, frequent coughing or throat clearing, and excessive throat or laryngeal tension/pain/tenderness.

• #23 Voice Disorders

  https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/voice-disorders/?srsltid=AfmBOorGTAMIsC5a4axx4qC9M0kWmC9vS3MZaB_QLCNNMwrqUD90ykwA

  The severity of the voice disorder cannot always be determined by auditory-perceptual voice quality alone. Therefore, further instrumental assessment may be indicated to determine the severity and/or etiology of a voice disorder. […] Dysphonia is characterized by altered vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort. […] Perceptual signs and symptoms of dysphonia include rough vocal quality, breathy vocal quality, strained vocal quality, strangled vocal quality, abnormal pitch, abnormal loudness/volume, abnormal resonance, aphonia, phonation breaks, asthenia, gurgly/wet-sounding voice, pulsed voice, shrill voice, and tremorous voice. […] Other signs and symptoms include increased vocal effort associated with speaking, decreased vocal endurance or onset of fatigue with prolonged voice use, variable vocal quality throughout the day or during speaking, running out of breath quickly, frequent coughing or throat clearing, and excessive throat or laryngeal tension/pain/tenderness.

• #24 Voice Disorders | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

  https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/voice-disorders

  If your child experiences a voice disorder, they may sound hoarse, raspy or breathy. They may also deal with symptoms like: […] No voice, only a whisper (aphonia) […] Changes in pitch (sounding deeper or squeakier) […] Throat pain […] Increased effort needed to talk […] Muscle strain in the neck, shoulders or jaw […] A tired voice […] Increased throat clearing.

• #25 Voice Disorders

  https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/voice-disorders/?srsltid=AfmBOorGTAMIsC5a4axx4qC9M0kWmC9vS3MZaB_QLCNNMwrqUD90ykwA

  The severity of the voice disorder cannot always be determined by auditory-perceptual voice quality alone. Therefore, further instrumental assessment may be indicated to determine the severity and/or etiology of a voice disorder. […] Dysphonia is characterized by altered vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort. […] Perceptual signs and symptoms of dysphonia include rough vocal quality, breathy vocal quality, strained vocal quality, strangled vocal quality, abnormal pitch, abnormal loudness/volume, abnormal resonance, aphonia, phonation breaks, asthenia, gurgly/wet-sounding voice, pulsed voice, shrill voice, and tremorous voice. […] Other signs and symptoms include increased vocal effort associated with speaking, decreased vocal endurance or onset of fatigue with prolonged voice use, variable vocal quality throughout the day or during speaking, running out of breath quickly, frequent coughing or throat clearing, and excessive throat or laryngeal tension/pain/tenderness.

• #26 Voice Disorders | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

  https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/voice-disorders

  If your child experiences a voice disorder, they may sound hoarse, raspy or breathy. They may also deal with symptoms like: […] No voice, only a whisper (aphonia) […] Changes in pitch (sounding deeper or squeakier) […] Throat pain […] Increased effort needed to talk […] Muscle strain in the neck, shoulders or jaw […] A tired voice […] Increased throat clearing.

• #27 Voice disorders – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/voice-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20353022

  People develop a voice disorder for many reasons. A voice disorder is a change in how the voice sounds. […] If vocal cords become swollen, or inflamed, develop growths or can’t move as they should, they can’t work properly. Any of these might cause a voice disorder. […] Some common voice disorders include: Laryngitis, Voice changes related to the brain and nervous system, known as spasmodic dysphonia, Polyps, nodules or cysts on the vocal cords growths that aren’t cancer, Precancerous and cancerous growths, Vocal cord paralysis or weakness, White patches, also known as leukoplakia.

• #28 Vocal Cord Disorders Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/vocal-cord-disorders.html

  Strained vocal cords generally aren’t noticed until the problem becomes severe. […] Symptoms can vary, depending on the vocal cord disorder. […] Vocal cord nodules: Hoarseness, Low-pitched voice, Breathy voice, Singers may notice a loss of vocal range. […] Vocal cord polyps: Hoarseness, Low-pitched voice, Breathy voice. […] Contact ulcers: Some throat pain while talking, Possible hoarseness, A voice that tires easily. […] Laryngitis: A change in the sound of the voice, from hoarseness to croaking or complete loss of voice. […] Vocal cord tumors: Hoarseness, With large tumors, possibly trouble breathing or swallowing. […] Vocal cord paresis: Changes in the voice: Hoarse, Breathy, Change of pitch, Unable to get louder. […] Vocal cord paresis or paralysis: In some cases, the voice returns on its own within a year. If not, the condition is likely to be permanent. […] Cancerous tumors can be very serious. The earlier they are detected and treated, the better the likelihood of survival and cure. Your voice may change dramatically, depending upon the extent of the cancer and the type of treatment.

• #29 Symptoms of Pediatric Voice Disorders – THE VOICE FOUNDATION

  https://voicefoundation.org/health-science/voice-disorders/voice-disorders/pediatric-voice-disorders/symptoms-of-pediatric-voice-disorders-2/

  Many symptoms are common among the disorders that cause hoarseness, but some are more specific to the individual cause. […] Laryngopharyngeal reflux often causes hoarseness that is worse in morning. […] Hoarseness may fluctuate over time as the reflux events come and go. […] Although all forms of hoarseness will worsen with overuse, nodules and cysts typically worsen at the end of the day or during times of high use. […] Severe straining to initiate voicing (aphonia) can be common. […] A harsh or aggressive attack required to initiate speech is typical, caused by the increased mass on the vibrating fold. […] Papillomas generally cause a progressive, ever-worsening hoarseness that leads either to aphonia or respiratory distress. […] Although fluctuations may be seen with use, there is a general trend toward a worsening voice.

• #30 Vocal Cord Disorders Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/vocal-cord-disorders.html

  Strained vocal cords generally aren’t noticed until the problem becomes severe. […] Symptoms can vary, depending on the vocal cord disorder. […] Vocal cord nodules: Hoarseness, Low-pitched voice, Breathy voice, Singers may notice a loss of vocal range. […] Vocal cord polyps: Hoarseness, Low-pitched voice, Breathy voice. […] Contact ulcers: Some throat pain while talking, Possible hoarseness, A voice that tires easily. […] Laryngitis: A change in the sound of the voice, from hoarseness to croaking or complete loss of voice. […] Vocal cord tumors: Hoarseness, With large tumors, possibly trouble breathing or swallowing. […] Vocal cord paresis: Changes in the voice: Hoarse, Breathy, Change of pitch, Unable to get louder. […] Vocal cord paresis or paralysis: In some cases, the voice returns on its own within a year. If not, the condition is likely to be permanent. […] Cancerous tumors can be very serious. The earlier they are detected and treated, the better the likelihood of survival and cure. Your voice may change dramatically, depending upon the extent of the cancer and the type of treatment.

• #31 Symptoms of Pediatric Voice Disorders – THE VOICE FOUNDATION

  https://voicefoundation.org/health-science/voice-disorders/voice-disorders/pediatric-voice-disorders/symptoms-of-pediatric-voice-disorders-2/

  Many symptoms are common among the disorders that cause hoarseness, but some are more specific to the individual cause. […] Laryngopharyngeal reflux often causes hoarseness that is worse in morning. […] Hoarseness may fluctuate over time as the reflux events come and go. […] Although all forms of hoarseness will worsen with overuse, nodules and cysts typically worsen at the end of the day or during times of high use. […] Severe straining to initiate voicing (aphonia) can be common. […] A harsh or aggressive attack required to initiate speech is typical, caused by the increased mass on the vibrating fold. […] Papillomas generally cause a progressive, ever-worsening hoarseness that leads either to aphonia or respiratory distress. […] Although fluctuations may be seen with use, there is a general trend toward a worsening voice.

• #32 Voice disorders – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/voice-disorders/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353024

  Sometimes one vocal cord can’t move. One paralyzed vocal cord can cause hoarseness. It also can cause choking when drinking liquids. But it rarely causes trouble when swallowing solid foods. Sometimes the problem goes away with time. […] If the problem doesn’t go away, one of two procedures can push the paralyzed vocal cord closer to the middle of the windpipe. Either procedure allows the vocal cords to meet and vibrate closer together. This improves the voice and allows the larynx to close when swallowing.

• #33 Voice Disorders | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/v/voice-disorders.html

  You may have a voice disorder if you have a problem with pitch, volume, tone, and other qualities of your voice. These problems occur when your vocal cords don’t move or vibrate normally. […] This is when your vocal cords swell. It makes the voice sound hoarse, or you may not be able to speak at all. […] The vocal cords can be paralyzed or partly paralyzed (paresis). […] If one or both of your vocal cords are paralyzed in a nearly closed position, you may have noisy or difficult breathing. If they are paralyzed in an open position, you may have a weak, breathy voice. […] This is a nerve problem that causes the vocal cords to spasm. It can make the voice sound tight, quivery, jerky, hoarse, or groaning. […] If you have a voice disorder, your voice may sound: Quivering, Rough or harsh, Strained or choppy, Weak, whispery, or breathy, Too high or low or the pitch may change.

• #34 Voice Disorders | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/v/voice-disorders.html

  You may have a voice disorder if you have a problem with pitch, volume, tone, and other qualities of your voice. These problems occur when your vocal cords don’t move or vibrate normally. […] This is when your vocal cords swell. It makes the voice sound hoarse, or you may not be able to speak at all. […] The vocal cords can be paralyzed or partly paralyzed (paresis). […] If one or both of your vocal cords are paralyzed in a nearly closed position, you may have noisy or difficult breathing. If they are paralyzed in an open position, you may have a weak, breathy voice. […] This is a nerve problem that causes the vocal cords to spasm. It can make the voice sound tight, quivery, jerky, hoarse, or groaning. […] If you have a voice disorder, your voice may sound: Quivering, Rough or harsh, Strained or choppy, Weak, whispery, or breathy, Too high or low or the pitch may change.

• #35 What Is Spasmodic Dysphonia? (Shaky Voice)| NIDCD

  https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/spasmodic-dysphonia

  Spasmodic dysphonia causes voice breaks during speaking and can make the voice sound tight, strained, or breathy. […] Spasmodic dysphonia is a chronic condition that continues throughout a persons life. Spasmodic dysphonia may develop suddenly, with severe voice symptoms present from the start of the disorder, or it may start with mild symptoms and occur only occasionally before worsening and becoming more frequent over time.

• #36 Muscle Tension Dysphonia | University of Michigan Health

  https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/ear-nose-throat/muscle-tension-dysphonia

  Muscle tension dysphonia has several signs and symptoms, including: […] Husky, hoarse, breathy and/or rough voice […] Tightness and even muscle aches in the throat […] Strained or tight voice […] Weak or airy voice […] Sudden breaks or fading of the voice […] Neck that is tender or sore to the touch […] Loss of vocal range when singing […] Feeling the need to clear the throat often […] Feeling a lump in the throat.

• #37 Voice Disorders Treatment in NJ & PA | Becker ENT & Allergy

  https://www.beckerentandallergy.com/ent/voice-disorders

  Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) is described as dysphonia/hoarseness/voice disruption without any physiologic abnormality found the vocal folds. Often, patients with MTD will report periodic pain in the sites of the larynx, neck, and other areas from the neck up. Patients with MTD may report large variability in their voice, from moments of complete normal voice to moments of aphonia (complete voice loss), but there can be patients with MTD who have more moderate dysphonia at all times.

• #38 Symptoms of Pediatric Voice Disorders – THE VOICE FOUNDATION

  https://voicefoundation.org/health-science/voice-disorders/voice-disorders/pediatric-voice-disorders/symptoms-of-pediatric-voice-disorders-2/

  Many symptoms are common among the disorders that cause hoarseness, but some are more specific to the individual cause. […] Laryngopharyngeal reflux often causes hoarseness that is worse in morning. […] Hoarseness may fluctuate over time as the reflux events come and go. […] Although all forms of hoarseness will worsen with overuse, nodules and cysts typically worsen at the end of the day or during times of high use. […] Severe straining to initiate voicing (aphonia) can be common. […] A harsh or aggressive attack required to initiate speech is typical, caused by the increased mass on the vibrating fold. […] Papillomas generally cause a progressive, ever-worsening hoarseness that leads either to aphonia or respiratory distress. […] Although fluctuations may be seen with use, there is a general trend toward a worsening voice.

• #39 Other Voice Disorders | Otolaryngology⁠ — Head & Neck Surgery | Stanford Medicine

  https://med.stanford.edu/ohns/OHNS-healthcare/voicecenter/treatments/other-voice-disorders.html

  With normal aging, the voice changes. In men, the pitch becomes higher, and in women the pitch drops. The volume and endurance of the voice decreases. Similar to the loss of muscle mass throughout the rest of the body, the muscles of the vocal folds also shrink with age. This can cause thinning or „bowing” of the vocal folds decreasing the strength of closure of the vocal folds. Additionally, with age the mucus membranes become more dry and the cushioning layer over the muscles of the vocal folds thin. […] Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), is the backflow of stomach contents to the throat which can then cause inflammation in the larynx and cause symptoms such as hoarseness, cough, globus sensation (feeling a lump in the throat), chronic throat clearing, and excess mucus or phlegm. […] Spasmodic dysphonia, also called laryngeal dystonia, is a voice disorder characterized by involuntary spasms or movements in the muscles of the larynx, which causes the voice to break, and have a tight, strained, or strangled sound. It most often affects women, particularly between the ages of 30 and 50.

• #40 Voice Disorders: Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23339-voice-disorders

  Voice disorders affect your ability to speak clearly. Symptoms include hoarseness and problems with your pitch and loudness. A voice disorder can prevent you from communicating with others or expressing yourself. Symptoms of voice disorders vary depending on the cause. Your voice may sound strained, raspy or hoarse, breathy or airy, gurgly or wet, weak and hard to project, too high or too low, too loud or too soft, uneven or shaky, with breaks or gaps in sound. Speaking may hurt or take a lot of effort. It may feel like you have a lump in your throat. Overusing your voice is the most common cause of voice disorders. More complex voice disorders occur when there’s a problem with the structure, muscles or nerves in your voice box or vocal cords. Voice disorders associated with overuse or acute illnesses are usually temporary and don’t cause permanent damage. If your voice disorder is more complex, it may take a bit of work to cure or manage your condition. You may need surgery or several sessions of voice therapy. But most people overcome voice challenges with treatment.

• #41 Voice Disorders: Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23339-voice-disorders

  Voice disorders affect your ability to speak clearly. Symptoms include hoarseness and problems with your pitch and loudness. A voice disorder can prevent you from communicating with others or expressing yourself. Symptoms of voice disorders vary depending on the cause. Your voice may sound strained, raspy or hoarse, breathy or airy, gurgly or wet, weak and hard to project, too high or too low, too loud or too soft, uneven or shaky, with breaks or gaps in sound. Speaking may hurt or take a lot of effort. It may feel like you have a lump in your throat. Overusing your voice is the most common cause of voice disorders. More complex voice disorders occur when there’s a problem with the structure, muscles or nerves in your voice box or vocal cords. Voice disorders associated with overuse or acute illnesses are usually temporary and don’t cause permanent damage. If your voice disorder is more complex, it may take a bit of work to cure or manage your condition. You may need surgery or several sessions of voice therapy. But most people overcome voice challenges with treatment.

• #42 What are the Symptoms of Having Voice Problems? – Maryland ENT

  https://www.marylandent.com/what-are-the-symptoms-of-having-voice-problems/

  Does your voice often seem hoarse? Do you have difficulty controlling how loud you are when you’re speaking? […] These are some signs that you may have voice problems, which can develop for several reasons. […] Your voice problems include discomfort or pain when speaking or difficulty controlling loudness, voice quality, or pitch. […] If you develop voice problems, your voice often goes back to normal after a couple of days. […] But for some people, the issue can persist, preventing them from talking with ease. […] It’s essential to be on the lookout for symptoms that point to voice problems and seek help: […] There are different symptoms of voice problems like vocal fatigue, sudden or gradual change in vocal quality, and excessive throat clearing. […] Voice tremors and changes in voice pitch are also tell-tale signs of voice problems.

• #43 Common Conditions That Can Affect Your Voice | Boston Medical Center

  https://www.bmc.org/otolaryngology/throat/common-voice-conditions

  It may come as a surprise to you the variety of medical conditions that can lead to voice problems. The most common causes of hoarseness and vocal difficulties are outlined below. If you become hoarse frequently or notice voice change for an extended period of time, please see your Otolaryngologist (Ear, Nose, and Throat doctor) for an evaluation. […] Acute laryngitis is the most common cause of hoarseness and voice loss that starts suddenly. Most cases of acute laryngitis are caused by a viral infection that leads to swelling of the vocal cords. When the vocal cords swell, they vibrate differently, leading to hoarseness. […] Chronic laryngitis is a non-specific term and an underlying cause should be identified. […] Hoarseness (chronic or intermittent), swallowing problems, a lump in the throat sensation, or throat pain are common symptoms of stomach acid irritation of the throat.

• #44 Functional Voice Disorders – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563182/

  Functional voice disorders (FVD) are caused by insufficient or improper use of the phonation apparatus without either anatomical or neurological abnormalities. The most common FVDs include vocal fatigue, muscle tension dysphonia, diplophonia, and ventricular phonation. […] A functional voice disorder should be suspected when vocal quality is compromised without any identifiable anatomical or neurological factors. […] The most common FVDs are vocal fatigue, muscle tension dysphonia or aphonia, diplophonia, and ventricular phonation. Vocal fatigue is caused by overuse of the voice and resultant tiring of the laryngeal musculature. Muscle tension dysphonia or aphonia is caused by hypertonicity of the laryngeal musculature, which in turn limits the vocal folds’ ability to abduct and adduct with coordination and rapidity. Diplophonia is the phenomenon in which two separate fundamental frequencies are being produced during phonation, which may result from waves of different phases passing through the vocal fold mucosal surface or from different oscillatory frequencies occurring in the left and right vocal folds. Lastly, ventricular phonation occurs when the false vocal folds, also known as the ventricular folds, become the primary vibratory surfaces of the larynx due to stiffness of the true vocal folds or maladaptive voicing habits. All of these phenomena tend to present with hoarseness.

• #45 Symptoms of Laryngitis – THE VOICE FOUNDATION

  https://voicefoundation.org/health-science/voice-disorders/voice-disorders/laryngitis/symptoms-of-laryngitis/

  Hoarseness is usually a raspy or husky sound of the voice resulting from swelling within the vocal fold. […] In some cases, swelling may limit the ability of the vocal folds to vibrate at higher speeds (frequencies), which are needed to produce high-pitched sounds. This causes a decrease in the pitch range and affects high notes more severely, thus resulting in a low voice. […] If there is significant swelling of the vocal folds, they may not be able to vibrate at all, and no sound or only a whisper is produced. […] The development of hoarseness is usually the first sign of laryngitis. […] Hoarseness persisting longer than 14 days should be evaluated by an ear, nose, and throat specialist (otolaryngologist) or ENT voice specialist (laryngologist). […] The sudden onset of hoarseness over the course of minutes to 24 hours after strenuous vocal use (such as singing, acting, yelling, screaming, coughing, vomiting) may indicate vocal fold bleeding (hemorrhage), which is an emergency requiring immediate examination by a laryngologist or otolaryngologist.

• #46 Voice Disorders: Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23339-voice-disorders

  Voice disorders affect your ability to speak clearly. Symptoms include hoarseness and problems with your pitch and loudness. A voice disorder can prevent you from communicating with others or expressing yourself. Symptoms of voice disorders vary depending on the cause. Your voice may sound strained, raspy or hoarse, breathy or airy, gurgly or wet, weak and hard to project, too high or too low, too loud or too soft, uneven or shaky, with breaks or gaps in sound. Speaking may hurt or take a lot of effort. It may feel like you have a lump in your throat. Overusing your voice is the most common cause of voice disorders. More complex voice disorders occur when there’s a problem with the structure, muscles or nerves in your voice box or vocal cords. Voice disorders associated with overuse or acute illnesses are usually temporary and don’t cause permanent damage. If your voice disorder is more complex, it may take a bit of work to cure or manage your condition. You may need surgery or several sessions of voice therapy. But most people overcome voice challenges with treatment.

• #47 Voice Disorders: Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23339-voice-disorders

  Voice disorders affect your ability to speak clearly. Symptoms include hoarseness and problems with your pitch and loudness. A voice disorder can prevent you from communicating with others or expressing yourself. Symptoms of voice disorders vary depending on the cause. Your voice may sound strained, raspy or hoarse, breathy or airy, gurgly or wet, weak and hard to project, too high or too low, too loud or too soft, uneven or shaky, with breaks or gaps in sound. Speaking may hurt or take a lot of effort. It may feel like you have a lump in your throat. Overusing your voice is the most common cause of voice disorders. More complex voice disorders occur when there’s a problem with the structure, muscles or nerves in your voice box or vocal cords. Voice disorders associated with overuse or acute illnesses are usually temporary and don’t cause permanent damage. If your voice disorder is more complex, it may take a bit of work to cure or manage your condition. You may need surgery or several sessions of voice therapy. But most people overcome voice challenges with treatment.

• #48 What Is Spasmodic Dysphonia? (Shaky Voice)| NIDCD

  https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/spasmodic-dysphonia

  Spasmodic dysphonia causes voice breaks during speaking and can make the voice sound tight, strained, or breathy. […] Spasmodic dysphonia is a chronic condition that continues throughout a persons life. Spasmodic dysphonia may develop suddenly, with severe voice symptoms present from the start of the disorder, or it may start with mild symptoms and occur only occasionally before worsening and becoming more frequent over time.

• #49 Spasmodic Dysphonia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/brain/spasmodic-dysphonia-causes-symptoms-and-treatment

  With this disorder, your voice may sound: Hoarse, Whispered or breathy, Shaky, Trembly, Tight, Strained, Jerky. […] People with spasmodic dysphonia sometimes describe their voices as sounding off or not right. […] Your symptoms will usually happen gradually over your first and second year of having the disorder. Then, they’ll stop progressing and stay the way they are. […] Spasmodic dysphonia is a condition that’ll last your whole life. While you can treat it to calm its symptoms, they’ll eventually come back.

• #50 Vocal Cord Disorders Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/vocal-cord-disorders.html

  Strained vocal cords generally aren’t noticed until the problem becomes severe. […] Symptoms can vary, depending on the vocal cord disorder. […] Vocal cord nodules: Hoarseness, Low-pitched voice, Breathy voice, Singers may notice a loss of vocal range. […] Vocal cord polyps: Hoarseness, Low-pitched voice, Breathy voice. […] Contact ulcers: Some throat pain while talking, Possible hoarseness, A voice that tires easily. […] Laryngitis: A change in the sound of the voice, from hoarseness to croaking or complete loss of voice. […] Vocal cord tumors: Hoarseness, With large tumors, possibly trouble breathing or swallowing. […] Vocal cord paresis: Changes in the voice: Hoarse, Breathy, Change of pitch, Unable to get louder. […] Vocal cord paresis or paralysis: In some cases, the voice returns on its own within a year. If not, the condition is likely to be permanent. […] Cancerous tumors can be very serious. The earlier they are detected and treated, the better the likelihood of survival and cure. Your voice may change dramatically, depending upon the extent of the cancer and the type of treatment.

• #51 Voice Disorders | Nevada Ear + Sinus Institute

  https://nesilv.com/ent/voice-disorders/

  Symptoms of a voice disorder include a hoarse, raspy or weak voice; decreased range in pitch, volume and projection; vocal fatigue; shortness of breath; coughing; sore throat; chronic throat clearing; and voice loss. […] When illness or disease affects your voice, it can change the pitch, volume and quality of sound. […] Continued abuse can lead to permanent voice damage and a number of serious medical issues such as laryngitis, polyps, cysts and vocal fold swelling. […] Voice disorders caused by conditions such as acid reflux or upper respiratory infections can be treated with drugs, while surgery will likely be needed for vocal cord lesions.

• #52 Symptoms of Pediatric Voice Disorders – THE VOICE FOUNDATION

  https://voicefoundation.org/health-science/voice-disorders/voice-disorders/pediatric-voice-disorders/symptoms-of-pediatric-voice-disorders-2/

  Scarring from airway manipulation usually peaks 4-6 weeks after the incident. […] Slow, progressive worsening of voice and breathing may accelerate at the end of this time period as the airway narrows. […] As they grow there may be progressive worsening of the voice, perhaps leading to breathing difficulty or stridor.

• #53 Vocal Cord Disorders Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/vocal-cord-disorders.html

  Strained vocal cords generally aren’t noticed until the problem becomes severe. […] Symptoms can vary, depending on the vocal cord disorder. […] Vocal cord nodules: Hoarseness, Low-pitched voice, Breathy voice, Singers may notice a loss of vocal range. […] Vocal cord polyps: Hoarseness, Low-pitched voice, Breathy voice. […] Contact ulcers: Some throat pain while talking, Possible hoarseness, A voice that tires easily. […] Laryngitis: A change in the sound of the voice, from hoarseness to croaking or complete loss of voice. […] Vocal cord tumors: Hoarseness, With large tumors, possibly trouble breathing or swallowing. […] Vocal cord paresis: Changes in the voice: Hoarse, Breathy, Change of pitch, Unable to get louder. […] Vocal cord paresis or paralysis: In some cases, the voice returns on its own within a year. If not, the condition is likely to be permanent. […] Cancerous tumors can be very serious. The earlier they are detected and treated, the better the likelihood of survival and cure. Your voice may change dramatically, depending upon the extent of the cancer and the type of treatment.

• #54 Functional Voice Disorders – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563182/

  Common causes of functional voice disorders include phonotrauma, which is caused by misuse, abuse, and overuse of the voice (yelling, screaming, excessive throat-clearing, and talking with increased loudness). […] The presentation of functional voice disorders can take many forms (dysphonia, stuttering, or prosodic abnormalities) and may mimic organic disorders, such that diagnosis can be difficult. […] Good prognostic indicators include acute onset of symptoms, absence of underlying organic pathology, ability to eliminate the trigger (particularly if it is a life stressor), male gender, young age, and good general health status. Poor prognostic indicators include personality disorders, poor perception of the patient’s own wellbeing, associated motor symptoms, and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.

• #55 Functional Voice Disorders – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563182/

  Common causes of functional voice disorders include phonotrauma, which is caused by misuse, abuse, and overuse of the voice (yelling, screaming, excessive throat-clearing, and talking with increased loudness). […] The presentation of functional voice disorders can take many forms (dysphonia, stuttering, or prosodic abnormalities) and may mimic organic disorders, such that diagnosis can be difficult. […] Good prognostic indicators include acute onset of symptoms, absence of underlying organic pathology, ability to eliminate the trigger (particularly if it is a life stressor), male gender, young age, and good general health status. Poor prognostic indicators include personality disorders, poor perception of the patient’s own wellbeing, associated motor symptoms, and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.

• #56 Functional Voice Disorders – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563182/

  Common causes of functional voice disorders include phonotrauma, which is caused by misuse, abuse, and overuse of the voice (yelling, screaming, excessive throat-clearing, and talking with increased loudness). […] The presentation of functional voice disorders can take many forms (dysphonia, stuttering, or prosodic abnormalities) and may mimic organic disorders, such that diagnosis can be difficult. […] Good prognostic indicators include acute onset of symptoms, absence of underlying organic pathology, ability to eliminate the trigger (particularly if it is a life stressor), male gender, young age, and good general health status. Poor prognostic indicators include personality disorders, poor perception of the patient’s own wellbeing, associated motor symptoms, and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.

• #57 Voice Disorders

  https://healthlibrary.osfhealthcare.org/Library/Wellness/TodaysMedicine/134,239

  You may have a voice disorder if you have a problem with pitch, volume, tone, and other qualities of your voice. These problems occur when your vocal cords don’t move or vibrate normally. […] Voice disorders include: […] This is when your vocal cords swell. It makes the voice sound hoarse, or you may not be able to speak at all. […] The vocal cords can be paralyzed or partly paralyzed (paresis). […] If one or both of your vocal cords are paralyzed in a nearly closed position, you may have noisy or difficult breathing. If they are paralyzed in an open position, you may have a weak, breathy voice. […] This is a nerve problem that causes the vocal cords to spasm. It can make the voice sound tight, quivery, jerky, hoarse, or groaning. […] Many voice disorders can be cured with treatment when diagnosed early.

• #58 Functional Voice Disorders – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563182/

  The primary complications associated with FVD relate to the barriers to communication and social isolation that ineffective phonation may produce. When speaking is difficult or results in ineffective communication, frustration, low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression may result. In psychogenic FVD, the longer the FVD exists, the worse the underlying behavioral health problem may become, which can further exacerbate the FVD.

• #59 Dysphonia Signs & Symptoms | Rush

  https://www.rush.edu/conditions/dysphonia

  Dysphonia is a disorder of the voice, often caused by abnormalities that affect vocal cord vibration. It hampers your ability to speak easily and clearly. Dysphonia can significantly impact your day-to-day life and even prevent you from doing your job. […] People with dysphonia have difficulty using their voices for speaking. They may not experience the same difficulties all of the time. Symptoms can be recurrent and may occur with singing or prolonged speaking. […] Symptoms of dysphonia may come on suddenly or gradually. You may begin experiencing symptoms after an injury or upper respiratory infection.

• #60 Voice Disorders: Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23339-voice-disorders

  Voice disorders affect your ability to speak clearly. Symptoms include hoarseness and problems with your pitch and loudness. A voice disorder can prevent you from communicating with others or expressing yourself. Symptoms of voice disorders vary depending on the cause. Your voice may sound strained, raspy or hoarse, breathy or airy, gurgly or wet, weak and hard to project, too high or too low, too loud or too soft, uneven or shaky, with breaks or gaps in sound. Speaking may hurt or take a lot of effort. It may feel like you have a lump in your throat. Overusing your voice is the most common cause of voice disorders. More complex voice disorders occur when there’s a problem with the structure, muscles or nerves in your voice box or vocal cords. Voice disorders associated with overuse or acute illnesses are usually temporary and don’t cause permanent damage. If your voice disorder is more complex, it may take a bit of work to cure or manage your condition. You may need surgery or several sessions of voice therapy. But most people overcome voice challenges with treatment.

• #61 Top Three Tips for Preventing and Treating Voice Disorders | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/healthfeed/2023/11/top-three-tips-preventing-and-treating-voice-disorders

  Although voice disorders can happen to anyone, those who rely heavily on their voices in their daily jobs (singers, teachers, coaches, lawyers, etc.) are especially vulnerable. […] Symptoms include changes in tone, pitch, range, quality, or loudness of the voice. Patients may also experience pain with talking, vocal fatigue, or increased effort to speak. […] If you’re experiencing symptoms over the course of a month or longer, it’s time to talk to your doctor about a voice disorder evaluation. It’s important to seek medical attention when you’re experiencing prolonged symptoms, Schiffer says. With treatment, patients may be able to make a significant difference in their vocal health and overall well-being.

• #62 Functional Voice Disorders – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563182/

  The primary complications associated with FVD relate to the barriers to communication and social isolation that ineffective phonation may produce. When speaking is difficult or results in ineffective communication, frustration, low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression may result. In psychogenic FVD, the longer the FVD exists, the worse the underlying behavioral health problem may become, which can further exacerbate the FVD.

• #63 Functional Voice Disorders – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563182/

  The primary complications associated with FVD relate to the barriers to communication and social isolation that ineffective phonation may produce. When speaking is difficult or results in ineffective communication, frustration, low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression may result. In psychogenic FVD, the longer the FVD exists, the worse the underlying behavioral health problem may become, which can further exacerbate the FVD.

• #64 Vocal Cord Disorders Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/vocal-cord-disorders.html

  Strained vocal cords generally aren’t noticed until the problem becomes severe. […] Symptoms can vary, depending on the vocal cord disorder. […] Vocal cord nodules: Hoarseness, Low-pitched voice, Breathy voice, Singers may notice a loss of vocal range. […] Vocal cord polyps: Hoarseness, Low-pitched voice, Breathy voice. […] Contact ulcers: Some throat pain while talking, Possible hoarseness, A voice that tires easily. […] Laryngitis: A change in the sound of the voice, from hoarseness to croaking or complete loss of voice. […] Vocal cord tumors: Hoarseness, With large tumors, possibly trouble breathing or swallowing. […] Vocal cord paresis: Changes in the voice: Hoarse, Breathy, Change of pitch, Unable to get louder. […] Vocal cord paresis or paralysis: In some cases, the voice returns on its own within a year. If not, the condition is likely to be permanent. […] Cancerous tumors can be very serious. The earlier they are detected and treated, the better the likelihood of survival and cure. Your voice may change dramatically, depending upon the extent of the cancer and the type of treatment.

• #65 Voice Disorders: Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23339-voice-disorders

  Schedule a visit with your healthcare provider if you’re noticing unexplained changes in your voice that don’t get better within a few weeks. Early treatment can prevent worsening symptoms. Often, it can prevent long-term damage to your vocal cords that requires more invasive treatments, like surgery.

• #66 Voice Disorders: Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23339-voice-disorders

  Schedule a visit with your healthcare provider if you’re noticing unexplained changes in your voice that don’t get better within a few weeks. Early treatment can prevent worsening symptoms. Often, it can prevent long-term damage to your vocal cords that requires more invasive treatments, like surgery.

• #67

  https://www.beaumont.org/conditions/vocal-cord-disorders

  Vocal cord disorders are often caused by vocal abuse or misuse, such as excessive use of the voice when singing, talking, smoking, coughing, yelling, or inhaling irritants. […] Laryngitis is often characterized by a raspy or hoarse voice due to inflammation of the vocal cords. […] Vocal nodules cause the voice to be hoarse, low, and breathy. […] A vocal polyp causes the voice to be hoarse, low, and breathy. […] Paralysis of the vocal cords may occur when one or both vocal cords or folds does not open or close properly. […] When one or both vocal cords are paralyzed, the open cord(s) allows food or liquids to slip into the trachea and lungs. A person may experience difficulty swallowing and coughing. […] Any hoarseness or change in voice that lasts longer than two weeks should be brought to the attention of your doctor. […] Vocal cord disorders caused by abuse or misuse are easily preventable. In addition, most disorders of the vocal cords can be reversed.

• #68 Hoarseness (Dysphonia): Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17105-hoarseness

  Some types of cancer or neurological diseases may cause hoarseness. If youre hoarse because you have cancer or neurological issues, a healthcare provider who specializes in those issues will treat the underlying cause. […] In general, you can expect to have your voice back after resting it or receiving treatment for the underlying cause. Rarely, hoarseness is a symptom of serious illnesses like cancer or a neurological disorder. […] You should contact your provider if youre still hoarse despite treatment or you notice your symptoms are getting worse. […] Contact a healthcare provider if hoarseness lasts for three weeks or if its hard or painful when you swallow or breathe, youre coughing up blood, have a lump in your neck or it’s been a few days since youve been able to use your voice.

• #69 Hoarseness (Dysphonia): Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17105-hoarseness

  Some types of cancer or neurological diseases may cause hoarseness. If youre hoarse because you have cancer or neurological issues, a healthcare provider who specializes in those issues will treat the underlying cause. […] In general, you can expect to have your voice back after resting it or receiving treatment for the underlying cause. Rarely, hoarseness is a symptom of serious illnesses like cancer or a neurological disorder. […] You should contact your provider if youre still hoarse despite treatment or you notice your symptoms are getting worse. […] Contact a healthcare provider if hoarseness lasts for three weeks or if its hard or painful when you swallow or breathe, youre coughing up blood, have a lump in your neck or it’s been a few days since youve been able to use your voice.

• #70 Hoarseness (Dysphonia): Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17105-hoarseness

  Some types of cancer or neurological diseases may cause hoarseness. If youre hoarse because you have cancer or neurological issues, a healthcare provider who specializes in those issues will treat the underlying cause. […] In general, you can expect to have your voice back after resting it or receiving treatment for the underlying cause. Rarely, hoarseness is a symptom of serious illnesses like cancer or a neurological disorder. […] You should contact your provider if youre still hoarse despite treatment or you notice your symptoms are getting worse. […] Contact a healthcare provider if hoarseness lasts for three weeks or if its hard or painful when you swallow or breathe, youre coughing up blood, have a lump in your neck or it’s been a few days since youve been able to use your voice.

• #71 Hoarseness (Dysphonia): Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17105-hoarseness

  Some types of cancer or neurological diseases may cause hoarseness. If youre hoarse because you have cancer or neurological issues, a healthcare provider who specializes in those issues will treat the underlying cause. […] In general, you can expect to have your voice back after resting it or receiving treatment for the underlying cause. Rarely, hoarseness is a symptom of serious illnesses like cancer or a neurological disorder. […] You should contact your provider if youre still hoarse despite treatment or you notice your symptoms are getting worse. […] Contact a healthcare provider if hoarseness lasts for three weeks or if its hard or painful when you swallow or breathe, youre coughing up blood, have a lump in your neck or it’s been a few days since youve been able to use your voice.

• #72 Symptoms of Laryngitis – THE VOICE FOUNDATION

  https://voicefoundation.org/health-science/voice-disorders/voice-disorders/laryngitis/symptoms-of-laryngitis/

  Hoarseness is usually a raspy or husky sound of the voice resulting from swelling within the vocal fold. […] In some cases, swelling may limit the ability of the vocal folds to vibrate at higher speeds (frequencies), which are needed to produce high-pitched sounds. This causes a decrease in the pitch range and affects high notes more severely, thus resulting in a low voice. […] If there is significant swelling of the vocal folds, they may not be able to vibrate at all, and no sound or only a whisper is produced. […] The development of hoarseness is usually the first sign of laryngitis. […] Hoarseness persisting longer than 14 days should be evaluated by an ear, nose, and throat specialist (otolaryngologist) or ENT voice specialist (laryngologist). […] The sudden onset of hoarseness over the course of minutes to 24 hours after strenuous vocal use (such as singing, acting, yelling, screaming, coughing, vomiting) may indicate vocal fold bleeding (hemorrhage), which is an emergency requiring immediate examination by a laryngologist or otolaryngologist.

• #73 Voice Disorders: Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23339-voice-disorders

  Schedule a visit with your healthcare provider if you’re noticing unexplained changes in your voice that don’t get better within a few weeks. Early treatment can prevent worsening symptoms. Often, it can prevent long-term damage to your vocal cords that requires more invasive treatments, like surgery.

• #74 Voice Disorders

  https://healthlibrary.osfhealthcare.org/Library/Wellness/TodaysMedicine/134,239

  If you have a voice disorder, your voice may sound: Quivering, Rough or harsh, Strained or choppy, Weak, whispery, or breathy, Too high or low or the pitch may change. […] You may have tension or pain in your throat while speaking, or feel like your voice box is tired. You may feel a lump in your throat when swallowing. Or you may feel pain when you touch the outside of your throat. […] Your voice may quiver, be hoarse, or sound strained or choppy. You may have pain or a lump in your throat when speaking. […] Treatment for a voice disorder depends on what’s causing it. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, speech therapy, medicine, shots (injections), and surgery.

• #75 What Is a Voice Disorder – Common Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.expressable.com/services/voice-disorders

  Treatment for voice disorders can involve a multidisciplinary team of specialists, including your doctor, an ENT, pulmonologist, psychologist, and speech-language pathologist, also known as a speech therapist. Your specific treatment will depend on the cause of your voice disorder, and the treatment may have several parts. Some examples include: […] There may be certain changes you can make to your lifestyle and behaviors that can help you control your voice disorder or reduce its symptoms. Common changes include lowering the volume of your voice, reducing yelling or speaking loudly, and resting your voice at regular intervals. […] In many cases, your doctor will recommend voice therapy from a licensed speech therapist. This can be used as your primary treatment, alongside other types of treatments, or as a precursor to medical treatments.

• #76 What Is a Voice Disorder – Common Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.expressable.com/services/voice-disorders

  Treatment for voice disorders can involve a multidisciplinary team of specialists, including your doctor, an ENT, pulmonologist, psychologist, and speech-language pathologist, also known as a speech therapist. Your specific treatment will depend on the cause of your voice disorder, and the treatment may have several parts. Some examples include: […] There may be certain changes you can make to your lifestyle and behaviors that can help you control your voice disorder or reduce its symptoms. Common changes include lowering the volume of your voice, reducing yelling or speaking loudly, and resting your voice at regular intervals. […] In many cases, your doctor will recommend voice therapy from a licensed speech therapist. This can be used as your primary treatment, alongside other types of treatments, or as a precursor to medical treatments.

• #77 Voice Disorders | Nevada Ear + Sinus Institute

  https://nesilv.com/ent/voice-disorders/

  Symptoms of a voice disorder include a hoarse, raspy or weak voice; decreased range in pitch, volume and projection; vocal fatigue; shortness of breath; coughing; sore throat; chronic throat clearing; and voice loss. […] When illness or disease affects your voice, it can change the pitch, volume and quality of sound. […] Continued abuse can lead to permanent voice damage and a number of serious medical issues such as laryngitis, polyps, cysts and vocal fold swelling. […] Voice disorders caused by conditions such as acid reflux or upper respiratory infections can be treated with drugs, while surgery will likely be needed for vocal cord lesions.

• #78 Voice disorders – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/voice-disorders/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353024

  Sometimes one vocal cord can’t move. One paralyzed vocal cord can cause hoarseness. It also can cause choking when drinking liquids. But it rarely causes trouble when swallowing solid foods. Sometimes the problem goes away with time. […] If the problem doesn’t go away, one of two procedures can push the paralyzed vocal cord closer to the middle of the windpipe. Either procedure allows the vocal cords to meet and vibrate closer together. This improves the voice and allows the larynx to close when swallowing.

• #79 Voice Disorders | Nevada Ear + Sinus Institute

  https://nesilv.com/ent/voice-disorders/

  Symptoms of a voice disorder include a hoarse, raspy or weak voice; decreased range in pitch, volume and projection; vocal fatigue; shortness of breath; coughing; sore throat; chronic throat clearing; and voice loss. […] When illness or disease affects your voice, it can change the pitch, volume and quality of sound. […] Continued abuse can lead to permanent voice damage and a number of serious medical issues such as laryngitis, polyps, cysts and vocal fold swelling. […] Voice disorders caused by conditions such as acid reflux or upper respiratory infections can be treated with drugs, while surgery will likely be needed for vocal cord lesions.

• #80 Voice disorders: what is it, symptoms and treatment | Top Doctors

  https://www.topdoctors.co.uk/medical-dictionary/voice-disorders

  If you feel you have signs and symptoms of a voice disorder, it is advised to speak with an Otolaryngologist who will be able to diagnose and treat you. […] Your voice has become hoarse or raspy. […] You’ve lost the ability to hit some high notes when singing. […] Your voice sounds deeper than usual. […] Your throat often feels achy, raw, or strained. […] It’s become an effort to talk. […] Treatment for voice disorders varies depending on the cause. Most voice problems can be successfully treated when diagnosed early. […] Treatment will depend on the factors causing your voice disorder, however, they can include medication, voice therapy, injections or even surgery.

• #81 Voice Disorders: Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23339-voice-disorders

  Voice disorders affect your ability to speak clearly. Symptoms include hoarseness and problems with your pitch and loudness. A voice disorder can prevent you from communicating with others or expressing yourself. Symptoms of voice disorders vary depending on the cause. Your voice may sound strained, raspy or hoarse, breathy or airy, gurgly or wet, weak and hard to project, too high or too low, too loud or too soft, uneven or shaky, with breaks or gaps in sound. Speaking may hurt or take a lot of effort. It may feel like you have a lump in your throat. Overusing your voice is the most common cause of voice disorders. More complex voice disorders occur when there’s a problem with the structure, muscles or nerves in your voice box or vocal cords. Voice disorders associated with overuse or acute illnesses are usually temporary and don’t cause permanent damage. If your voice disorder is more complex, it may take a bit of work to cure or manage your condition. You may need surgery or several sessions of voice therapy. But most people overcome voice challenges with treatment.

• #82 Voice Disorders: Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23339-voice-disorders

  Voice disorders affect your ability to speak clearly. Symptoms include hoarseness and problems with your pitch and loudness. A voice disorder can prevent you from communicating with others or expressing yourself. Symptoms of voice disorders vary depending on the cause. Your voice may sound strained, raspy or hoarse, breathy or airy, gurgly or wet, weak and hard to project, too high or too low, too loud or too soft, uneven or shaky, with breaks or gaps in sound. Speaking may hurt or take a lot of effort. It may feel like you have a lump in your throat. Overusing your voice is the most common cause of voice disorders. More complex voice disorders occur when there’s a problem with the structure, muscles or nerves in your voice box or vocal cords. Voice disorders associated with overuse or acute illnesses are usually temporary and don’t cause permanent damage. If your voice disorder is more complex, it may take a bit of work to cure or manage your condition. You may need surgery or several sessions of voice therapy. But most people overcome voice challenges with treatment.

• #83 Voice disorders

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/voice_disorders/

  If your child has a hoarse voice that is getting worse or not getting better, or if you are concerned about your child’s voice for any reason, see your GP for advice. Your child may be referred to a speech pathologist or specialist doctor, such as a paediatrician or ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist. […] A weak voice is often the result of poor vocal fold movement or incomplete closure of the vocal folds during speech. Causes may include vocal fold paralysis or narrowing of the larynx. Children who have had a breathing tube during a period of illness (or due to prematurity) are at higher risk of weak voice, and may experience long-term voice problems. […] Most voice disorders either get better by themselves over time, or get better with the help of a specialist, such as a speech therapist or ENT specialist. It will depend on the cause of the disorder. It is very rare for adults to have voice disorders.

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