Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Voice Disorders

  https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/voice-disorders/?srsltid=AfmBOorD7cwWk7bLxEh0gYmmbCu0ZABpiBH6xWxh0Qgq78OvRyJrIW5t

  Intervention is conducted to achieve improved voice production and coordination of respiration and laryngeal valving. […] Intervention is designed to establish appropriate vocal hygiene routines/practices; capitalize on strengths and address weaknesses related to underlying structures and functions that affect voice production; improve self-awareness of voice quality and kinesthetic factors (e.g., tension); facilitate the individuals activities and life participation by assisting the person in acquiring new communication skills and strategies; modify contextual factors to reduce barriers and enhance facilitators of successful communication and participation; and provide appropriate accommodations and other supports as well as training in how to use them. […] SLPs often team with otolaryngologists/laryngologists and other medical professionals (e.g., pulmonologists, gastroenterologists, neurologists, allergists, endocrinologists, and occupational medicine physicians) and, if appropriate, develop treatment plans to support the medical plan and to optimize outcomes.

• #1 Voice Therapy: What It Is, Exercise, Studies

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22339-voice-therapy

  Voice therapy uses vocal cord exercises to prevent or treat voice disorders like hoarseness and laryngitis. Speech-language pathologists, respiratory therapists and voice coaches provide voice therapy. It may help you control your pitch to achieve a higher or lower voice. […] Voice therapy helps people with voice disorders change vocal behaviors and heal their vocal cords. The therapy helps your voice sound stronger and more like it did before the voice disorder. […] Voice therapy can also help prevent a voice disorder. […] If you’re having voice problems, you may first see a laryngologist. This medical doctor treats conditions that affect the voice box. When needed, they perform surgeries on the larynx. […] Depending on the problem, a laryngologist may refer you to a voice therapist. Different specialists can provide voice therapy, including: Speech-language pathologist (speech therapist), Respiratory therapist, Voice coach.

• #1 Voice Disorders And Speech Therapy | Online SLP Training

  https://www.northernspeech.com/voice-therapy-disorders/treatment-of-voice-disorders-the-global-voice-therapy-model-gvtm-for-children-and-adults/

  Treatment Of Voice Disorders: The Global Voice Therapy Model (GVTM) For Children And Adults #e122 […] This course explores the components of the Global Voice Therapy Model and application of the GVTM to clinical practice. […] The main goal of voice therapy is to optimize the dynamic interactions between the respiratory, laryngeal, and resonating sub-systems for an improved vocal output across all communication tasks. Considering that each client presents with unique anatomy and physiology of phonation, we need the flexibility to determine the most effective voice production technique that will be used in therapy. We also need a voice therapy model that will facilitate generalization and maintenance of the „new” voice. […] The Global Voice Therapy Model (GVTM), grounded in motor learning principles, is dedicated to achieving and maintaining the „new” voice in all communication tasks independent of a specific voice production technique. This course will explore the components of the GVTM, motor learning principles applied to the GVTM, research related to the GVTM, and application of the GVTM to clinical practice. The content of the course is for all SLPs in private practice, schools, and medical settings servicing children and adult clients.

• #1 Voice Disorders: Types, Symptoms & Treatment – Kutest Kids

  https://www.kutestkids.com/blog/types-of-voice-disorders

  Discover the different types of voice disorders and their treatments. […] Understanding the different types of voice disorders, their causes, and available treatment options is vital for individuals and healthcare professionals alike. […] Proper diagnosis is key to developing an individualized treatment plan that effectively addresses the specific voice disorder. […] Treatment for vocal nodules often involves voice therapy to correct vocal habits and reduce strain on the vocal cords. […] Treatment for vocal polyps may involve voice therapy to improve vocal technique and reduce strain. […] Treatment options for spasmodic dysphonia include speech therapy, medication, and in some cases, botulinum toxin injections to temporarily relax the affected muscles. […] Voice therapy is a widely used treatment option for voice disorders, particularly for functional voice disorders that fall under muscle tension dysphonia.

• #1 Voice Disorders | How to get help | Talkshop Speech Pathology

  https://www.talkshop.com.au/how-we-help/voice-disorders/

  How a voice disorder is treated […] Voice Assessment […] Your speech pathologist will have a discussion with you to clarify your concerns and gather information about health and voice use. This helps us understand the factors contributing to a voice disorder. Your Speech Pathologist will perform a perceptual voice assessment and acoustic analysis to determine the type and severity of the voice disorder. […] The perceptual voice assessment describes and quantifies the characteristics of your voice (pitch, resonance, volume). […] The acoustic analysis objectively measures the vocal characteristics identified from the perceptual voice assessment. […] Your speech pathologist may recommend that you see an Ear Nose and Throat Specialist (ENT) to examine your vocal folds through a scope.

• #1 Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention – THE VOICE FOUNDATION

  https://voicefoundation.org/health-science/voice-disorders/overview-of-diagnosis-treatment-prevention/

  Identifying the cause or causes of a voice disorder is the first key step in its treatment. […] Accuracy in pinpointing the cause or causes of a voice disorder is essential to effective treatment. Proper treatment can be given only if the correct cause of the voice disorder is identified. […] If the voice disorder is caused by more than one cause, pinpointing all causes is critical for mapping out a comprehensive, effective treatment plan. Partial treatments will not be effective and will result in only partial or no improvement of the voice disorder. […] Interacting causes may include medical causes, non-medical causes, and patient behaviors that compensate for voice problems. All can contribute and aggravate the voice disorder. More importantly, if all contributing factors are not addressed in the treatment plan, treatment cannot be fully effective, even if it is partially correct.

• #1 Treatment of Voice Disorders – THE VOICE FOUNDATION

  https://voicefoundation.org/health-science/voice-disorders/overview-of-diagnosis-treatment-prevention/treatment-of-voice-disorders/

  The three main treatments for voice disorders are: Medical treatments, Voice therapy, Surgical treatments. […] Typically, voice disorders are addressed with a combination of treatment approaches. […] In most cases, voice function can be improved or resolved with appropriate treatment. […] As with treatment of any disease, accurate identification of the voice disorders cause is key to an effective treatment plan. […] Voice therapy is an important part of treatment for many voice disorders. […] Voice therapy is designed to treat the most common underlying cause of voice disorders: voice misuse and abuse. […] Voice therapy is often combined with other treatment approaches. […] Laryngologists often recommend voice therapy as first-line treatment for voice disorders in which voice misuse or abuse has contributed to long-term irritating injury to the vocal folds, resulting in lesions (such as vocal fold nodules, cysts or polyps).

• #1 Voice disorders – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/voice-disorders/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353024

  Depending on your diagnosis, your care provider might suggest one or more treatments: […] Rest, liquids and voice therapy. Like every part of the body, the vocal cords need regular rest and fluids. Speech pathology specialists teach how to use the voice better, how to clear the throat and how much liquid to drink. […] Many medicines can be used to treat voice disorders. Depending on the cause of the voice disorder, medicine can reduce swelling, or inflammation, treat gastroesophageal reflux or stop blood vessel regrowth. Medicine can be taken by mouth, injected into the vocal cords or applied to the surface of the vocal cords during surgery. […] Sometimes one vocal cord can’t move. One paralyzed vocal cord can cause hoarseness. It also can cause choking when drinking liquids. But it rarely causes trouble when swallowing solid foods. Sometimes the problem goes away with time.

• #1 Voice Therapy

  https://www.ijhns.com/abstractArticleContentBrowse/IJHNS/28088/JPJ/fullText

  A voice disorder exists when the structure and/or function of the larynx interrupts the typical process of respiration, phonation, or resonance and results in changes with loudness, pitch, or quality of the voice. […] Because of the complex nature of diagnosing and treating voice disorders, a multidisciplinary team approach is highly recommended, consisting of the minimum of an otolaryngologist and SLP evaluating the patient together. […] Voice therapy techniques are based on a firm understanding of laryngeal anatomy and phonatory physiology in order to achieve desired outcomes. […] The goal of behavioral voice treatment is to enhance vocal efficiency in relation to the underlying voice disorder and reduce the effects of the laryngeal disorder. […] Treatment approaches can be broadly classified into indirect or direct interventions.

• #1 Voice Therapy | Baptist Health

  https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/services/physical-therapy-rehabilitation/services-and-programs/speech-language-services/voice-therapy

  Baptist Health provides therapy to persons with voice disorders caused by nodules, overuse or misuse of the vocal cords. […] Otolaryngologists often recommend speech/voice therapy to see if surgery can be avoided. Many times voice therapy is successful in reducing the size of, or eliminating, the growths. Even if surgery is needed, voice therapy is still a good idea as you will learn better ways to use your voice. […] The speech-language pathologist can teach ways to use the vocal cords to regain and keep a healthy voice. […] The speech-language pathologist may use a variety of techniques, including: Helping you identify ways you may be misusing your voice, such as talking too loudly, yelling, talking at too high or low a pitch, etc. […] Teaching you ways to use your voice that will help it sound better. These activities may include learning the correct way to breathe. […] Teaching you exercises for your vocal cords so your voice lasts longer. […] Using a computer to help you see how you are using your voice and help you achieve the best pitch and loudness to keep your voice healthy.

• #1 Voice Therapy | Voice Therapy | Duke Health

  https://www.dukehealth.org/treatments/voice-disorders/voice-therapy

  Whether you use your voice professionally or not, voice therapy can play an essential role in restoring and strengthening your voice. […] Voice therapy can improve your voices health, function, quality, and stamina. That’s why it’s often described as „physical therapy for your voice.” […] During voice therapy, your speech pathologist will create a home exercise program tailored to your specific voice problem to help you get your voice back on track. […] Guided vocal exercises help rehabilitate the voice, improve breathing, reduce throat strain, and identify your optimal volume for strong and healthy speaking. […] Targeted manual therapy performed by a speech pathologist can reduce excess muscle strain involved with voice use. […] Your speech pathologist will offer guidance on strategies that support the health and function of your voice, such as improving hydration, reducing misuse or overuse of your voice, and avoiding throat clearing and coughing.

• #1 Types of Treatment | Medical School

  https://med.umn.edu/ent/patient-care/lions-voice-clinic/treatments/evaluation-treatment/treatment-types

  Functional Voice Therapy is also known as voice therapy. Much like physical therapy, progressive exercises are taught over a series of sessions. Includes education about use and care of the voice and how the voice works. Should be done with a certified speech language pathologist with special expertise in voice disorders. Often done in conjunction with other kinds of treatments. If voice treatment includes surgery, it should always include at least one session of functional treatment to learn techniques for optimal healing. […] In therapy for voice disorders, a typical process in the first few sessions would include a thorough discussion of your vocal lifestyle: voice needs, activities, and habits. Education about how to keep your voice healthy, given your vocal activities. Education about how your voice works, in order to understand the therapeutic process better. Exercises to keep your upper body relaxed while using the voice. Exercises for optimal breathing technique. Specific exercises to reduce the impact of the vocal folds to help reduce lesions, or to bring the muscles of the larynx into balance; these exercises often start with simple sounds; once the sounds are mastered, they are advanced to words, sentences, and finally conversational speech. Exercises and activities for specific vocal needs, such as singing, loud talking, prolonged talking, phone use, etc.

• #1 Behavioral Treatment | Sean Parker Institute for the Voice

  https://voice.weill.cornell.edu/treatments/behavioral-treatment

  Many individuals are at risk for developing a voice disorder from phonotrauma. […] Because phonotrauma is the result of behavior, modifying voice use is a fundamental means of treating phonotraumatic injury. The two principal means of behavioral treatment are voice rest and voice therapy. […] Voice therapy aims to change harmful vocal behaviors. […] Voice therapy should be tailored to suit each individual. […] A typical course of voice therapy involves six to eight, weekly, 45-minute therapy sessions. […] Some voice disorders are completely treatable by voice therapy. Other voice disorders cannot be completely, but therapy can help compensate in the healthiest way possible. […] Voice therapists may also treat symptoms that are related to the larynx, but not necessarily to voice production – such as airway and breathing conditions, chronic cough and throat clearing, and swallowing difficulty (dysphagia).

• #1 Voice Disorders | Munroe-Meyer Institute | University of Nebraska Medical Center

  https://www.unmc.edu/mmi/services/speech/voice.html

  A voice disorder can cause ineffective communication by decreasing a persons ability to express personal, occupational or medical needs. […] The goal of voice therapy is to improve vocal quality while reducing vocal effort. Voice therapy with a speech-language pathologist can rehabilitate a hoarse voice and improve voice function in occupational and professional voice users (e.g. lecturers, singers, actors.) […] Following a thorough evaluation, an appropriate treatment or voice training plan is selected for the patients individual needs. […] Treatment may include: […] Resonant voice training, which improves vocal quality while reducing vocal effort. […] Voice strengthening exercise programs such as the Lee Silverman Voice Training for patients with Parkinsons disease and Phonation Resistance Training Exercises for patients with presbyphonia (aging voice.)

• #1 Voice Therapy and Training at the UPMC Voice Center

  https://www.upmc.com/services/ear-nose-throat/services/voice-speech-and-swallowing/voice-center/services/voice-therapy-training

  At the UPMC Voice Center, we offer voice therapy and training. This patient-centered treatment method can help change behaviors that contribute to voice disorders or limit normal voice use. […] We can treat common voice disorders such as vocal nodules or muscle tension dysphonia in three to five sessions, with a very high success rate. […] The purpose and goals of voice therapy are to help you: Develop an awareness of the new voice. Discern the new voice from the old voice. Integrate this modified voice quality into conversational speech in an automatic and consistent manner, without conscious use of the voice therapy technique. […] This type of vocal rehab is for people who have a health condition that causes problems in the singing voice. […] The keys to therapy for PVFMD include: Muscle relaxation. Training an open throat breathing posture. Retraining the breath cycle to increase your awareness of relaxed rhythmic cycles. Reducing the effort it takes to breathe.

• #1 Voice disorders – Clinical information for SLTs | RCSLT

  https://www.rcslt.org/speech-and-language-therapy/clinical-information/voice/

  Voice disorders are a range of conditions which affect the voice box (larynx). They may cause changes to the voice or complete loss of voice. Voice problems can affect adults or children, and may be short-term or long-term. […] Speech and language therapists (SLTs) have an important role in assessing, treating, managing and preventing voice disorders. In many cases, voice therapy delivered by an SLT can help to improve or eliminate a voice problem. […] After seeing an Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Doctor, you may be referred to speech and language therapy for voice therapy. […] Input by an SLT may include: Helping you to understand what factors have contributed to your voice problem. Giving you information and advice about your voice. Suggesting things that you can do to improve your voice or reduce the impact that it is having. Teaching you some therapy techniques and exercises to improve your voice. You will usually be asked to practice these regularly at home, a bit like physiotherapy for your voice.

• #1 Treatment efficacy: voice disorders – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9493749/

  This article reviews the literature on the efficacy of treatment for voice disorders primarily using studies published in peer-reviewed journals. […] The goal of voice treatment is to maximize vocal effectiveness given the existing disorder and to reduce the handicapping effect of the voice problem. […] Voice treatment may be (a) the preferred treatment to resolve the voice disorder when medical (surgical or pharmacological) treatments are not indicated; (b) the initial treatment in cases where medical treatment appears indicated; it may obviate the need for medical treatment; (c) completed before and after surgical treatment to maximize long-term post-surgical voice; and (d) a preventative treatment to preserve vocal health. […] Experimental and clinical data are reviewed that support these roles applied to various disorder types: (a) vocal misuse, hyperfunction and muscular imbalance (frequently resulting in edema, vocal nodules, polyps or contact ulcers); (b) medical or physical conditions (e.g., laryngeal nerve trauma, Parkinson disease); and (c) psychogenic disorders (e.g., conversion reactions, personality disorders). […] Directions for future research are suggested which maximize clinical outcomes and scientific rigor to enhance knowledge on the efficacy of voice treatment.

• #1 Spasmodic Dysphonia Treatment & Management: Medical Therapy, Surgical Therapy, Follow-up

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/864079-treatment

  The symptoms of spasmodic dysphonia often include worsening of voice during periods of stress and relative improvement on sedatives such as alcohol and benzodiazepines. Despite these effects, no clear pharmacological agent provides even marginal relief of spasmodic dysphonia (SD). Typical agents used include benzodiazepines, anticholinergics, and dopamine antagonists. Even when success is noticed with these agents, their use is often precluded due to the well-documented peripheral and CNS side effects. […] Clinicians have found that voice therapy in patients with spasmodic dysphonia (SD) generally has limited benefit, although it may help them gain greater insight into their voice production and reduce hyperfunctional compensatory behaviors. As such, voice therapy can be useful as an adjunctive treatment.

• #1 Speech Therapy For Voice Disorders – Wasatch Speech & Language Center

  https://www.wasatchspeech.com/voice-therapy.html

  Voice disorders can affect individuals of all ages and stem from a variety of causes. Our therapists specialize in identifying and addressing these issues through comprehensive assessments and individualized treatment plans. We provide expert speech therapy tailored to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring effective and personalized care. Voice therapy focuses on the proper use of breathing, articulation, resonance, and the larynx (voice box). […] Some voice disorders cannot be entirely eliminated, but many patients can benefit from: Compensatory Strategies: Identifying compensatory strategies for speaking to minimize difficulties. Daily Communication: Preparing patients to handle daily communication challenges effectively. […] Proper Breathing Techniques: Education on proper breathing techniques to support vocal production. Articulation and Resonance: Improving articulation and resonance for clearer speech. Larynx Function: Ensuring proper use of the larynx to produce sound.

• #1 Voice Disorders | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/v/voice-disorder

  Some voice disorders can be treated with voice therapy. Other voice disorders are treated with medication or surgery. Usually, voice therapy is prescribed after surgery and sometimes before and after surgery. Voice therapy consists of learning new habits and patterns of voice production and eliminating old ones. […] Voice therapy can include: […] Using specific voice exercises designed to balance, strengthen or promote best vibration of the vocal folds to help the voice to sound better. […] The purpose of voice therapy is to teach your child a new improved way to produce voice.

• #1 Voice Disorders | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

  https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/voice-disorders

  If your child is diagnosed with a voice disorder, rest assured there are treatment options available here at Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP). […] At CHOP, our SLPs in the Pediatric Voice Program and the Department of Speech-Language Pathology treat children with voice disorders. Our SLPs will conduct therapy with your child using their professional knowledge of voice anatomy, voice techniques, specialty equipment and childrens voice capabilities. […] Treatment for voice disorders may include therapy, medical management (like medication or dietary modification) and/or surgical procedures. Our team of professionals will determine the most appropriate treatment based on your childs needs. Our SLPs provide voice therapy. Our ENTs guide medical management and surgery. […] Therapy recommendations will depend on your childs age. Children under two years old may receive family education instead of therapy. Children over two years old may receive voice therapy. If your child is a performer with a voice disorder, they may also be a candidate for voice therapy.

• #1 Voice Disorder Symptoms & Treatment, Salt Lake City | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/ent/specialties/voice-disorders-center/types

  Voice disorders can make speaking, singing, or communicating with others painful or difficult. […] We offer state-of-the art and evidence-based assessment and treatment options, including medical, pharmaceutical, surgical, and behavioral therapy approaches. […] Many voice disorders respond well to treatment, especially when diagnosed early. Treatment depends on what’s causing your voice disorder. Your personalized treatment plan may include voice therapy, oral medication and injections, or in-office or hospital-based vocal chord surgery.

• #1 Voice disorders – Care at Mayo Clinic – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/voice-disorders/care-at-mayo-clinic/mac-20353026

  Your Mayo Clinic care team. The treatment team for voice disorders at Mayo Clinic is usually led by an ear, nose and throat (ENT) health care provider experienced in voice problems. This provider discusses your treatment as needed with other specialists to develop a treatment plan that’s right for you. […] Your treatment team may include speech-language pathologists trained in evaluating and treating voice disorders. If you need help to quit smoking, programs in the Mayo Clinic Nicotine Dependence Center can help you kick the smoking habit. […] Mayo Clinic uses the latest technology to diagnose and treat voice disorders, including potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) laser treatment. KTP laser treatment allows the removal of vocal cord lesions while preserving as much tissue as possible. Surgeons do this procedure while you’re awake.

• #1 What Are the Best Treatments for Voice Disorders? | Talking Brains Center

  https://talkingbrainscenter.com/what-are-the-best-treatments-for-voice-disorders/

  Treating voice disorders involves a multifaceted approach that integrates various therapies and collaborations with medical specialists. Speech therapists play a central role in enhancing voice production and coordination between breathing and vocal functions. This guide explores different treatment methods and the professionals involved in managing voice disorders. […] Voice disorder treatment covers a wide range of goals, approaches, and specialists. Primarily, speech therapists lead interventions to enhance voice production and ensure proper coordination between breathing and vocal functions. […] Voice therapy is crucial for complex voice disorders. There are two main types of approaches: […] Physiological Voice Therapy: This aims to balance the voice production systems (respiration, phonation, resonance). Key methods include:

• #2 Voice Disorders

  https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/voice-disorders/?srsltid=AfmBOorD7cwWk7bLxEh0gYmmbCu0ZABpiBH6xWxh0Qgq78OvRyJrIW5t

  Direct approaches focus on manipulating the voice-producing mechanisms (phonation, respiration, and musculoskeletal function) to modify vocal behaviors and establish healthy voice production. […] Indirect approaches modify the cognitive, behavioral, psychological, and physical environments in which voicing occurs. […] A therapeutic plan typically involves at least one direct approach and one or more indirect approaches based on the patients condition and goals. […] Many treatment approaches used for adult populations may be considered for the pediatric population, although adaptations may be needed to meet each child’s developmental level. […] Treatment selection depends on the type and severity of the disorder and the communication needs of the individual. […] Physiologic voice therapy programs strive to balance the three subsystems of voice production (respiration, phonation, and resonance) as opposed to working directly on isolated voice symptoms. […] Symptomatic voice therapy focuses on the modification of vocal symptoms or perceptual voice components.

• #2 Voice Therapy: What It Is, Exercise, Studies

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22339-voice-therapy

  A voice therapist guides you through voice therapy exercises to: Eliminate or prevent harmful vocal behaviors, Help vocal cords heal after surgery or injury, Promote healthy vocal behaviors. […] During voice therapy, your healthcare provider teaches you exercises that improve vocal function. The exercises may vary depending on the cause of your vocal problem. […] As a preventive measure, voice therapy can help you learn healthy ways to use your vocal cords. Therapy helps prevent problems like hoarseness, laryngitis and lesions that commonly affect singers and people who speak a lot in their jobs. Voice therapy can also help heal vocal cord swelling and small vocal cord lesions by promoting better vocal cord vibration. It’s also used to help vocal cords heal after surgery. There aren’t any downsides or risks to participating in voice therapy.

• #2 Voice Therapy

  https://www.ijhns.com/abstractArticleContentBrowse/IJHNS/28088/JPJ/fullText

  In contrast, direct approaches to voice therapy focus on modifying the physiology of the vocal mechanism by focusing on symptomatic voice therapy or physiologic voice therapy principles. […] Typically, intervention involves a combination of direct and indirect therapeutic approaches to obtain optimal results and begins with addressing vocal hygiene. […] The focus of symptomatic voice therapy involves the direct modification of the vocal symptoms or the perceptual voice characteristics that were identified during the voice evaluation. […] Physiologic voice therapy techniques have been developed to modify the underlying physiology of the vocal mechanism to improve voice quality. […] The goal of physiologic voice therapy techniques is to balance the three subsystems (i.e., respiration, phonation, and resonance) in contrast to working directly on isolated voice symptoms.

• #2 Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention – THE VOICE FOUNDATION

  https://voicefoundation.org/health-science/voice-disorders/overview-of-diagnosis-treatment-prevention/

  A comprehensive examination (physical examination) is essential to the diagnosis of a voice disorder. […] The slow motion-like view of vocal fold vibration provides important information on the effects of a vocal fold abnormality on voice production. […] Documenting the state of vocal fold vibration is critical in the investigation of voice disorders, as well as in the evaluation of effectiveness of treatment plans. […] Specialized tests may be necessary to fully investigate certain voice disorders. This is especially true when a voice disorder is complicated by multiple causes (multifactorial etiology). […] Although voice misuse or abuse is the most frequent cause of voice disorders, it should not become a standard diagnosis. Even if voice misuse is a clear cause of a voice disorder, other possible causes of voice disorders need to be investigated.

• #2 Treatment of Voice Disorders – THE VOICE FOUNDATION

  https://voicefoundation.org/health-science/voice-disorders/overview-of-diagnosis-treatment-prevention/treatment-of-voice-disorders/

  When a patients case is not complicated, voice therapy can help patients eliminate harmful voice habits through proper voice technique. […] Over time, voice therapy can make the lesions much smaller or go away completely. […] Voice therapy is also indicated when voice misuse or abuse results in vocal fold scarring. […] Although unable to remove scarring, voice therapy can prevent further worsening of vocal fold scar and/or can help patients gain some voice function with proper voice technique. […] For patients who have had surgery to remove a vocal fold growth (cancerous or non-cancerous), voice therapy plays a key role in guiding recovery and rehabilitation of voice function. […] Surgical treatments of voice disorders have improved dramatically in recent years. […] The main surgical approaches to voice disorders are: Phonomicrosurgery, Laryngeal framework surgery, Injection augmentation.

• #2 Types of Treatment | Medical School

  https://med.umn.edu/ent/patient-care/lions-voice-clinic/treatments/evaluation-treatment/treatment-types

  Treatment using medicines can be one of the components of treatment for voice disorders. In some cases the laryngologist will prescribe a medication to make the larynx more healthy. We may also suggest over-the-counter medications for certain vocal conditions. […] Certain voice disorders are best treated with surgical intervention. Some lesions (growths) need to be surgically removed. In the case of vocal fold paralysis, there are several surgical options that provide a better voice. […] At the Lions Voice Clinic, surgery is almost always accompanied by at least one session of functional voice therapy, to teach the individual about postoperative voice care, and to teach vocal techniques to optimize the surgical result.

• #2 Voice disorders – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/voice-disorders/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353024

  If the problem doesn’t go away, one of two procedures can push the paralyzed vocal cord closer to the middle of the windpipe. Either procedure allows the vocal cords to meet and vibrate closer together. This improves the voice and allows the larynx to close when swallowing. Treatments include: […] Injecting body fat or human-made collagen, either through the mouth or the skin on the neck, adds bulk to the paralyzed vocal cord. It also treats vocal cord weakness. […] A small opening created in the tissue, also called cartilage, from the outside of the voice box. A surgeon puts an implant into the opening and pushes it against the paralyzed vocal cord.

• #2 Voice Therapy for the Treatment of Voice Disorders | Ento Key

  https://entokey.com/voice-therapy-for-the-treatment-of-voice-disorders/

  Patients should be educated concerning the first two circles (increase vocal hygiene and decrease phonotrauma) in the first and second sessions of voice therapy. […] Voice therapy is often used in conjunction with surgical intervention for phonotraumatic lesions in this circle. […] The following is a brief synopsis of a variety of different voice therapy approaches that rebalance the voice production system. […] Although the following list defines each specific therapy, voice therapy is not cookbook care. […] Accent Method The accent method, originally developed by Smith and Thyme, focuses on rhythmic breathing as the primary control mechanism and pairs body movement with respiration and phonation to rebalance the system. […] Confidential voice therapy is used to reduce the force of vocal fold collision and excessive laryngeal hyperfunction during phonation. […] Lee Silverman voice treatment (LSVT) is the most researched voice therapy protocol to date.

• #2 Voice disorders – Clinical information for SLTs | RCSLT

  https://www.rcslt.org/speech-and-language-therapy/clinical-information/voice/

  Some voice conditions may improve by themselves, and many others respond well to voice therapy. In some cases, a voice problem may be long-term. In this case, your ENT Doctor and SLT will try to work with you to find ways to reduce the impact of the problem on your everyday life. […] If voice therapy is thought to be appropriate, you will likely be offered some therapy sessions. In these sessions, you will be shown some voice exercises and you will usually be asked to practice these at home, perhaps several times per day. […] During your speech and language therapy input, your SLT may suggest that you are reviewed by the ENT Doctor or that you attend the multidisciplinary voice clinic for a review. This gives your SLT an opportunity to gain an up-to-date visual picture of your larynx in order to guide further management.

• #2 What Are The Best Treatments for Chronic Voice Disorder?

  https://www.utentclinic.com/news/what-are-the-best-treatments-for-chronic-voice-disorder

  In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to correct structural issues with your vocal cords to help improve vocal function. […] Telemedicine for chronic voice disorder treatment: Telemedicine has become increasingly valuable for individuals with chronic voice disorders, providing access to speech therapy and medical consultations from the comfort of their homes. […] In conclusion, chronic voice disorder treatments include medical interventions, voice therapy, lifestyle changes, or alternative therapies. […] Early diagnosis and treatment for chronic voice disorders can lead to better outcomes and an improved quality of life.

• #2 Voice Disorders | Diagnosis & Treatment | IU Health

  https://iuhealth.org/find-medical-services/voice-problems-disorders

  In some cases, a permanent voice box implant is recommended. This surgery is called a thyroplasty. The voice box implant repositions the vocal cord so that normal voice, cough and swallowing return. […] Our physicians also use leading-edge laryngeal reinnervation surgery. This surgery targets and repairs the injured nerves in the voice box to treat vocal cord paralysis. […] We use the most advanced laser treatments to remove papillomas. Many of these procedures can be completed in the office, while you are awake. This allows for faster recovery and avoiding the operating room. […] Our specialists recommend treating the majority of pre-cancerous growths with advanced laser surgery. This is highly effective in preventing the disease from progressing. […] While some benign vocal cord conditions can be treated with voice rest and therapy, surgery is often required to remove the lesions. We use the latest surgical techniques designed to achieve the best voice outcomes.

• #2 What Are the Best Treatments for Voice Disorders? | Talking Brains Center

  https://talkingbrainscenter.com/what-are-the-best-treatments-for-voice-disorders/

  Symptomatic Voice Therapy: Focuses on modifying vocal symptoms using various techniques: […] Some voice disorders might need medical or surgical interventions, such as removing polyps or nodules and using Botox injections to relax tight vocal muscles. […] A specialized speech therapist helps by: […] Voice therapy carries no risks and can significantly improve vocal health and function through tailored methods and techniques. This therapy can be conducted before some surgical and medical procedures and post medical procedures. […] Voice disorder treatment encompasses a range of therapies and medical interventions aimed at improving vocal function and health.

• #3 Voice Therapy

  https://www.ijhns.com/abstractArticleContentBrowse/IJHNS/28088/JPJ/fullText

  RVT is a physiologic voice therapy program aimed to help patients produce their best voice with the least amount of effort. […] The barely abducted/barely adducted laryngeal configuration specific to resonant voice production maximizes health of the laryngeal mechanism and is appropriate to use in the context of several voice disorders. […] In some cases, a combination of surgical, medical (pharmacological), and behavioral voice treatment is indicated; therefore, a multidisciplinary team approach is always recommended.

• #3 Voice Therapy: What It Is, Exercise, Studies

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22339-voice-therapy

  The extent and duration of voice therapy depend on the underlying problem. Most people need voice therapy once or twice a week for several months. For success, it’s important to follow your voice therapist’s instructions and perform vocal exercises at home. To keep your vocal cords healthy, you can continue these exercises after voice therapy sessions end. […] Voice therapy can help you recover your voice if you have a voice disorder or a vocal cord procedure. A voice therapist teaches you exercises that strengthen or heal your vocal cords. These exercises help you regain strength in your voice. As a preventive measure, voice therapy may keep your vocal cords healthy. […] Voice therapy at Cleveland Clinic can treat vocal disorders and help you improve the sound and feeling of your voice.

• #3 Treatment of Voice Disorders – THE VOICE FOUNDATION

  https://voicefoundation.org/health-science/voice-disorders/overview-of-diagnosis-treatment-prevention/treatment-of-voice-disorders/

  Targeting the correct treatment plan requires the accurate identification of the cause or causes of a patients voice disorder. […] Voice disorders are best treated by a physician who specializes in voice (laryngologist), just as a cardiac problem is best treated by a cardiologist. […] Treatment strategies for voice disorders have been greatly improved in recent years. […] Patients with voice disorders should seek medical consultation for their voice problems, whether these problems are old or new. […] The state of the art in phonomicrosurgery continues to evolve.

• #3 Speech Therapy Treatments For Voice Disorders | District Speech and Language Therapy | Speech Therapy Clinic in Washington DC

  https://districtspeech.com/speech-therapy-treatments-for-voice-disorders/

  Your speech therapist will put together a therapeutic plan, which is a unique plan designed for you to help manage your difficulties. […] Speech therapists will also consider behaviors contributing to your voice difficulties, such as shouting, talking loudly over noise, coughing, throat clearing, poor hydration. […] The kinds of therapy included in a personal plan to manage voice disorders fall into one of two categories: physiologic voice therapy and symptomatic voice therapy. […] Remember that your personalized management plan will depend on the type and severity of the voice disorder, as well as your communication needs. […] The different treatments for voice disorders can vary. […] You may also modify them depending on your specific situation, so make sure to ask your speech therapist if modifications are required.

• #3 Voice Disorders | Diagnosis & Treatment | IU Health

  https://iuhealth.org/find-medical-services/voice-problems-disorders

  After surgery, our speech pathology team will work closely with you to help speed recovery and the return of a healthy voice. […] Our physicians treat most spasmodic dysphonia with Botox injections into either the vocal cords or the muscles surrounding the vocal cords. […] We offer vocal rehabilitation, therapy and treatment for people who use their voices professionally. This includes singers, performers, teachers, lawyers, those in the ministry and other professional speakers.

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