Materiały źródłowe

• #1

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh4928

  Rubella, also called German measles or 3-day measles, is a disease caused by a virus. It spreads by coughs, sneezes, and close contact. Rubella usually is mild and does not cause long-term problems. But if you are pregnant and get it, you can give the disease to your unborn baby. This can cause serious birth defects. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Drink plenty of fluids. If you have kidney, heart, or liver disease and have to limit fluids, talk with your doctor before you increase the amount of fluids you drink. Get plenty of rest to help your body heal. Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve), to reduce fever and discomfort. Read and follow all instructions on the label. Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 18. It has been linked to Reye syndrome, a serious illness.

• #1 Rubella – NFID

  https://www.nfid.org/infectious-disease/rubella/

  Rubella is very dangerous for pregnant women and their developing babies. If a pregnant woman is infected with rubella, she can pass the virus to her baby, which can lead to a miscarriage or an infant born with the congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). CRS can cause severe birth defects such as heart problems, loss of hearing and eyesight, intellectual disability, and liver or spleen damage. […] There are currently no medications available to treat rubella. Mild symptoms can be managed with bed rest and medicines for fever.

• #1

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?HwId=uh4928

  Rubella, also called German measles or 3-day measles, is a disease caused by a virus. It spreads by coughs, sneezes, and close contact. Rubella usually is mild and does not cause long-term problems. But if you are pregnant and get it, you can give the disease to your unborn baby. This can cause serious birth defects. […] You can relieve most symptoms with care at home. Avoid being around others, especially pregnant people, until your rash has been gone for at least 4 days. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] Get plenty of rest to help your body heal. […] Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve), to reduce fever and discomfort.

• #1 Measles (Rubeola) Nursing Care Planning and Management – Study Guide

  https://nurseslabs.com/measles/

  The nurse caring for the child should be aware of the proper procedure to be done and how to handle the patient. […] Assessment of the patient with measles includes: Physical exam. Assess the child for symptoms that may indicate the presence of measles. Knowledge of the disease. Assess the patients or significant others knowledge regarding the disease. Hygienic practices. Assess the familys hygienic practices to prevent the spread of the disease. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: Impaired social interaction related to isolation from friends. Risk for impaired skin integrity related to raking pruritus. High risk of infection related to the host and infectious agents. Acute pain related to skin lesions and irritated mucous membranes. […] The major goals for a child with measles are: Skin will stay clean, dry, and intact. Mucous membranes will stay moist, discomfort will stay within the defined tolerable range by the patient. Patient will understand the purpose of isolation, cooperate, and be free of distress.

• #1 Measles (Rubeola) Nursing Care Planning and Management – Study Guide

  https://nurseslabs.com/measles/

  Interventions for a child with measles are: Isolation. Patients will need to be on isolation precautions to decrease transmission within the community; emphasize the need for immediate isolation when early catarrhal symptoms appear. Skin care. Measles causes extreme pruritus; nursing interventions include keeping the patients nails short, encouraging long pants and sleeves to prevent scratching, keeping skin moist with healthcare provider-recommended lotions, and avoiding sunlight and heat. Eye care. Treat conjunctivitis with warm saline when removing eye secretions and encourage the patient not to rub eyes; protect the eyes from the glare of strong light. Hydration. Encourage oral hydration; medical literature encourages the use of oral rehydration solution. Temperature control. Antipyretics should be administered to the patient as ordered for a temperature greater than 100.4 Fahrenheit unless directed else wise by a healthcare provider; be sure to remind parents not to administer aspirin due to the risk of Reyes syndrome.

• #1 Rubella (German Measles): Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.rubella-german-measles-care-instructions.uh4928

  Rubella, also called German measles or 3-day measles, is a disease caused by a virus. It spreads by coughs, sneezes, and close contact. Rubella usually is mild and does not cause long-term problems. But if you are pregnant and get it, you can give the disease to your unborn baby. This can cause serious birth defects. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Drink plenty of fluids. If you have kidney, heart, or liver disease and have to limit fluids, talk with your doctor before you increase the amount of fluids you drink. Get plenty of rest to help your body heal. Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve), to reduce fever and discomfort. Read and follow all instructions on the label. Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20. It has been linked to Reye syndrome, a serious illness. Do not take two or more pain medicines at the same time unless the doctor told you to. Many pain medicines have acetaminophen, which is Tylenol. Too much acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be harmful. Try not to scratch the rash. Put cold, wet cloths on the rash to reduce itching. Do not smoke. Smoking can make your symptoms worse. If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor about stop-smoking programs and medicines. These can increase your chances of quitting for good. Avoid contact with people who have never had rubella and who have not been immunized. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have a fever with a stiff neck or a severe headache. You are sensitive to light or feel very sleepy or confused. Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: You do not get better as expected.

• #1

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?HwId=uh4928

  Try not to scratch the rash. Put cold, wet cloths on the rash to reduce itching. […] Avoid contact with people who have never had rubella and who have not been immunized. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have a fever with a stiff neck or a severe headache. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You do not get better as expected.

• #1 Rubella | Infection Control | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/rubella.html

  Rubella from the Infection Control in Healthcare Personnel: Epidemiology and Control of Selected Infections Transmitted Among Healthcare Personnel and Patients (2024) guideline. […] For asymptomatic healthcare personnel with presumptive evidence of immunity to rubella who have an exposure to rubella: Work restrictions are not necessary. Implement daily monitoring for signs and symptoms of rubella from the 7th day after their first exposure through the 23rd day after their last exposure. […] For asymptomatic healthcare personnel without presumptive evidence of immunity to rubella who have an exposure to rubella, exclude from work from the 7th day after their first exposure through the 23rd day after their last exposure. […] For healthcare personnel with known or suspected rubella, exclude from work for 7 days after the rash appears.

• #1 Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

  https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=measles-mumps-and-rubella-mmr-90-P02250

  Rubella (German measles). Rubella is an infection from a virus. It causes mild fever and rash in infants and children. Pregnant women who get rubella have an increased chance of having babies with birth defects. […] Give your child over-the-counter pain and fever-lowering medicine, as instructed by your child’s healthcare provider. Don’t give your child aspirin. […] If your child has symptoms of a severe reaction, which are usually rare, call 911 or get emergency medical help. These symptoms include: High fever, Changes in behavior, Seizures, Trouble breathing, Rash all over the body.

• #1

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh4928

  Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have a fever with a stiff neck or a severe headache. You are sensitive to light or feel very sleepy or confused. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You do not get better as expected.

• #1 Measles (Rubeola) Nursing Care Planning and Management – Study Guide

  https://nurseslabs.com/measles/

  Evaluation of a child with measles should include: Skin became clean, dry, and intact. Mucous membranes stayed moist, discomfort will stay within defined tolerable range by the patient. Patient understood the purpose of isolation, was cooperative, and was free of distress. […] Documentation for a patient with measles includes: Individual findings include factors affecting, interactions, the nature of social exchanges, and specifics of individual behavior. Cultural and religious beliefs, and expectations. Plan of care. Teaching plan. Responses to interventions, teaching, and actions performed. Attainment or progress toward the desired outcome. Long-term needs.

• #1 Rubella – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rubella/symptoms-causes/syc-20377310

  Rubella is a contagious viral infection best known by its distinctive red rash. It’s also called German measles or three-day measles. This infection may cause mild or no symptoms in most people. However, it can cause serious problems for unborn babies whose mothers become infected during pregnancy. […] If you’re pregnant and you develop rubella, especially during the first trimester, the virus can cause death or serious birth defects in the developing fetus. Rubella during pregnancy is the most common cause of congenital deafness. It’s best to be protected against rubella before pregnancy. […] The rubella vaccine is usually given as a combined measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. This vaccine may also include the chickenpox (varicella) vaccine MMRV vaccine. Health care providers recommend that children receive the MMR vaccine between 12 and 15 months of age, and again between 4 and 6 years of age before entering school.

• #1

  https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/vaccine-preventable-diseases/Pages/German-Measles-(Rubella).aspx

  Infants less than 1 year of age are at high risk of getting rubella because they are too young to be vaccinated. […] There is no medication to cure a rubella infection. To help your child feel better, make sure they get plenty of rest, stay hydrated and treat fever and pain as needed. […] Your child should stay home from child care, school or work for 7 days after the rash first appears. […] Getting vaccinated can protect yourself and others. After one dose of the MMR vaccine, 95% of people show immunity to rubella. Two doses will provide closer to 100% lifelong protection.

• #1 Rubella | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/rubella

  Rubella (German measles) is a viral illness that causes a skin rash and joint pain. […] A rubella infection is mild for most people, but it can have catastrophic consequences for an unborn baby. […] If a pregnant woman contracts rubella, her baby is at risk of severe and permanent birth defects or death. […] It is important to isolate yourself for at least four days following the onset of the rash to reduce the risk of infecting others. […] If you are pregnant and you contract rubella, discuss your treatment options with your doctor. […] Immunisation is the best way to prevent rubella. […] If you are intending to become pregnant, have a blood test to check your immunity against rubella and then have a vaccination if required. […] Women who are not immune require two doses of vaccine a minimum of 28 days apart and should avoid pregnancy for at least 28 days after immunisation. […] If you are already pregnant, do not receive the MMR or MMRV vaccine. […] If you work with children, remember that you are at an increased risk of catching and passing on infectious diseases. […] Vaccination against rubella is not recommended for some people.

• #1 Rubella (German Measles) | Disease Outbreak Control Division

  https://health.hawaii.gov/docd/disease_listing/rubella-german-measles/

  Health care providers should routinely check women of childbearing age for immunity to rubella. Those who lack immunity and are NOT pregnant should be vaccinated. Pregnant women should NOT get the MMR vaccine. Pregnant women without rubella immunity should be vaccinated immediately AFTER giving birth.

• #1 Rubella (German Measles) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/german-measles.html

  Rubella is an infection that mostly affects the skin and lymph nodes. In kids, rubella commonly called German measles or 3-day measles is usually a mild illness. But the infection is dangerous for pregnant women because it can cause serious health problems in their babies. […] Rubella usually is mild in kids, who often can be cared for at home. Check your child’s temperature and call the doctor if the fever climbs too high. […] To ease minor discomfort, you can give your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Never give aspirin to a child who has a viral illness, as such use is linked to a serious condition called Reye syndrome. […] Call the doctor if your child seems to be getting sicker or has symptoms that don’t seem mild. […] If a pregnant woman is exposed to rubella, she should contact her doctor right away.

• #1

  https://www.pediatricsdayandnight.com/medical-conditions/Rubella-German-Measles

  Rubella is a vaccine-preventable infection. Immunize according to the current schedule when a child is 12 to 15 months of age and with a second dose at 4 to 6 years of age. […] Unimmunized children should be excluded from group care settings if there is an outbreak. […] Report the infection to the staff member designated by the child care program or school for decision-making and action related to care of ill children. […] Staff members of childbearing age who care for children should have rubella immunity documented because rubella infection during pregnancy can result in miscarriage, fetal death, or severe abnormalities in the fetus, including developmental delays. […] Rubella is a highly contagious illness for which routine exclusion of infected children is warranted. […] Unimmunized or nonimmune children need to be excluded until 21 days after onset of the rash in the last case.

• #1 Immunizations: Rubella (German Measles) | Wisconsin Department of Health Services

  https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/immunization/rubella.htm

  Rubella is a viral infection. It is contagious and spreads from person to person. […] Rubella can be dangerous in pregnant people because it can harm the baby. A fetus has a 90% chance of being born with congenital rubella syndrome if a woman catches rubella in early pregnancy. This syndrome can cause deafness, blindness, developmental disabilities, heart defects, and/or death just after birth. […] A doctor can confirm the disease through a blood test. There is no specific treatment for rubella. […] Rubella is a communicable disease. Health care providers must report cases of rubella. […] Report it right away to the patients local public health department. Call as soon as you identify a confirmed or suspected case. The health department then notifies the state epidemiologist.

• #1

  https://www.pediatricsdayandnight.com/medical-conditions/Rubella-German-Measles

  Seven days after onset of rash […] When the child is able to participate and staff members determine they can care for the child without compromising their ability to care for the health and safety of the other children in the group. […] Babies with congenital rubella should be considered contagious for at least a year, unless the infant is 3 months or older and has 2 specimen results obtained 1 month apart that are negative for rubella virus.

• #1 Rubella | Infection Control | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/rubella.html

  Prevention of transmission of the rubella virus in healthcare settings involves (a) ensuring healthcare personnel have presumptive evidence of immunity; (b) using infection prevention and control practices as recommended by CDC; and (c) excluding potentially infectious HCP from work. […] The average incubation period of rubella virus is 17 days, with a range of 12 to 23 days. […] Persons with rubella are most infectious when the rash is erupting, but they can shed virus from 7 days before to 7 days after rash onset. […] No evidence exists that postexposure vaccination is effective in preventing rubella infection.

• #1 Measles: What nurses need to know | National Nurses United

  https://www.nationalnursesunited.org/measles-what-nurses-need-to-know

  Nurses and other health care workers are at high risk of occupational exposure to measles during local outbreaks. […] To protect health care workers from occupational exposures to measles, health care employers should implement a multilayered infection prevention plan that combines prevention measures such as isolation, ventilation, and personal protective equipment (PPE) with vaccination. Relying on vaccination alone is insufficient. […] Important prevention measures, which are required in California health care facilities and should be implemented in all health care facilities to protect health care workers and patients, include: […] A respirator at least as protective as a fit-tested, NIOSH-approved N95 respirator must be worn by any health care worker who enters an AIIR or other area where a possible or confirmed measles patients has been isolated, regardless of the staffs immunity status. […] Health care workers without evidence of immunity should receive two doses of MMR vaccine, separated by at least 28 days.

• #1 Rubella (German measles) – symptoms, treatments and vaccination | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rubella-german-measles

  Rubella is a contagious illness caused by a virus. […] Rubella is usually not dangerous, unless it is contracted during pregnancy, when it can cause serious birth defects in the baby. […] If you have rubella, it is important to stay home from childcare, school or work to stop spreading the infection to others. […] You should see your doctor if you think you or your child may have rubella. It is important to get a diagnosis from a doctor, as many other illnesses have symptoms similar to rubella. […] If you are pregnant and you think that you may have rubella or may have had contact with an infected person, see your doctor or midwife urgently for advice. […] There is no specific medicine or treatment for rubella. […] Most people recover from rubella at home without medical treatment.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rubeola – Measles | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-rubeola-measles

  To guide nursing professionals in effectively managing and supporting patients with Rubeola, commonly known as Measles. The plan focuses on understanding the diseases pathophysiology, recognizing symptoms, and implementing comprehensive nursing interventions to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and provide patient education. […] This care plan is designed to provide effective management for patients with measles, focusing on symptom relief, preventing the spread of infection, and providing comprehensive patient and family education. Personalizing care based on individual patient needs is essential for successful management and recovery.

• #2 Rubella – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rubella/symptoms-causes/syc-20377310

  Rubella is a contagious viral infection best known by its distinctive red rash. It’s also called German measles or three-day measles. This infection may cause mild or no symptoms in most people. However, it can cause serious problems for unborn babies whose mothers become infected during pregnancy. […] If you’re pregnant and you develop rubella, especially during the first trimester, the virus can cause death or serious birth defects in the developing fetus. Rubella during pregnancy is the most common cause of congenital deafness. It’s best to be protected against rubella before pregnancy. […] The rubella vaccine is usually given as a combined measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. This vaccine may also include the chickenpox (varicella) vaccine MMRV vaccine. Health care providers recommend that children receive the MMR vaccine between 12 and 15 months of age, and again between 4 and 6 years of age before entering school.

• #2 Rubella (German Measles)

  https://umcno.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/Wellness/TodaysMedicine/85,P00646

  Rubella is sometimes called German measles. It’s a viral infection. It usually causes a mild illness in children. Adults have a slightly more severe illness. But the virus can cause serious birth defects in pregnant people. A vaccine is effective in preventing rubella. Because of successful vaccine programs, rubella is no longer found in the U.S. But it’s still common in other countries. […] Treatment for rubella is usually limited to acetaminophen for fever and other symptoms. There are no medicines to treat the virus infection itself. […] If a person is infected with the disease while pregnant, their unborn baby can develop defects. Possible birth defects caused by rubella include: Deafness, Congenital cataracts, Heart defects, Intellectual disability, Liver and spleen damage. […] The best protection against rubella is the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. It protects against these 3 viruses. MMR makes most people immune to rubella (along with measles and mumps). Also, people who have had rubella are immune for life.

• #2

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?HwId=uh4928

  Rubella, also called German measles or 3-day measles, is a disease caused by a virus. It spreads by coughs, sneezes, and close contact. Rubella usually is mild and does not cause long-term problems. But if you are pregnant and get it, you can give the disease to your unborn baby. This can cause serious birth defects. […] You can relieve most symptoms with care at home. Avoid being around others, especially pregnant people, until your rash has been gone for at least 4 days. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] Get plenty of rest to help your body heal. […] Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve), to reduce fever and discomfort.

• #2

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh4928

  Rubella, also called German measles or 3-day measles, is a disease caused by a virus. It spreads by coughs, sneezes, and close contact. Rubella usually is mild and does not cause long-term problems. But if you are pregnant and get it, you can give the disease to your unborn baby. This can cause serious birth defects. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Drink plenty of fluids. If you have kidney, heart, or liver disease and have to limit fluids, talk with your doctor before you increase the amount of fluids you drink. Get plenty of rest to help your body heal. Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve), to reduce fever and discomfort. Read and follow all instructions on the label. Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 18. It has been linked to Reye syndrome, a serious illness.

• #2 Rubella (German Measles): Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.rubella-german-measles-care-instructions.uh4928

  Rubella, also called German measles or 3-day measles, is a disease caused by a virus. It spreads by coughs, sneezes, and close contact. Rubella usually is mild and does not cause long-term problems. But if you are pregnant and get it, you can give the disease to your unborn baby. This can cause serious birth defects. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Drink plenty of fluids. If you have kidney, heart, or liver disease and have to limit fluids, talk with your doctor before you increase the amount of fluids you drink. Get plenty of rest to help your body heal. Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve), to reduce fever and discomfort. Read and follow all instructions on the label. Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20. It has been linked to Reye syndrome, a serious illness. Do not take two or more pain medicines at the same time unless the doctor told you to. Many pain medicines have acetaminophen, which is Tylenol. Too much acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be harmful. Try not to scratch the rash. Put cold, wet cloths on the rash to reduce itching. Do not smoke. Smoking can make your symptoms worse. If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor about stop-smoking programs and medicines. These can increase your chances of quitting for good. Avoid contact with people who have never had rubella and who have not been immunized. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have a fever with a stiff neck or a severe headache. You are sensitive to light or feel very sleepy or confused. Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: You do not get better as expected.

• #2

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?HwId=uh4928

  Try not to scratch the rash. Put cold, wet cloths on the rash to reduce itching. […] Avoid contact with people who have never had rubella and who have not been immunized. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have a fever with a stiff neck or a severe headache. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You do not get better as expected.

• #2 Rubella (German measles) – symptoms, treatments and vaccination | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rubella-german-measles

  Vaccination is the best way to prevent rubella. […] Rubella vaccination is free under the National Immunisation Program for children aged 12 months and 18 months. […] If you are not sure whether you have had the rubella vaccine, or want to make sure that you have immunity, talk to your doctor about having a blood test. […] Rubella does not usually cause complications, except in unborn babies.

• #2 Rubella and pregnancy | March of Dimes

  https://www.marchofdimes.org/find-support/topics/pregnancy/rubella-and-pregnancy

  Rubella can cause serious problems for your baby if you get infected while pregnant, especially during the first three months of pregnancy. […] If you get infected during pregnancy, rubella can cause serious problems for your baby. Infection causes the most severe damage when the pregnant person is infected early in their pregnancy, especially in the first 12 weeks (3 months). […] Rubella can be serious for the baby, especially during the first 3 months. Having rubella during pregnancy increases the risk of: […] The best way to protect your baby is to make sure you’re immune to rubella. […] If you’re not immune to rubella, here’s what you can do to help protect your baby: […] You can be tested at a prenatal visit to make sure you’re immune to rubella. […] It is safe to get the MMR vaccine while nursing. Being protected from the infection means you can’t pass it to your baby before they get their own MMR vaccination at about 12 months. […] Contact your health care provider if you are pregnant and think you have rubella or have been exposed to the disease.

• #2 Rubella | Infection Control | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/rubella.html

  Prevention of transmission of the rubella virus in healthcare settings involves (a) ensuring healthcare personnel have presumptive evidence of immunity; (b) using infection prevention and control practices as recommended by CDC; and (c) excluding potentially infectious HCP from work. […] The average incubation period of rubella virus is 17 days, with a range of 12 to 23 days. […] Persons with rubella are most infectious when the rash is erupting, but they can shed virus from 7 days before to 7 days after rash onset. […] No evidence exists that postexposure vaccination is effective in preventing rubella infection.

• #2 Measles: What nurses need to know | National Nurses United

  https://www.nationalnursesunited.org/measles-what-nurses-need-to-know

  Nurses and other health care workers are at high risk of occupational exposure to measles during local outbreaks. […] To protect health care workers from occupational exposures to measles, health care employers should implement a multilayered infection prevention plan that combines prevention measures such as isolation, ventilation, and personal protective equipment (PPE) with vaccination. Relying on vaccination alone is insufficient. […] Important prevention measures, which are required in California health care facilities and should be implemented in all health care facilities to protect health care workers and patients, include: […] A respirator at least as protective as a fit-tested, NIOSH-approved N95 respirator must be worn by any health care worker who enters an AIIR or other area where a possible or confirmed measles patients has been isolated, regardless of the staffs immunity status. […] Health care workers without evidence of immunity should receive two doses of MMR vaccine, separated by at least 28 days.

• #2 Rubella (german measles)

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rubella/

  Rubella usually gets better in about a week. […] After getting advice from a GP, you or your child should: get plenty of rest, drink lots of fluids, like water or squash, take paracetamol or ibuprofen if you’re uncomfortable do not give aspirin to children under 16. […] Rubella is very rare in pregnancy. But if you get it when you’re pregnant, rubella could harm your baby. […] Urgent advice: Call your midwife, maternity unit, or GP immediately if: You’re pregnant and either: you have a new rash, you’ve been in close contact with someone who has rubella. […] The MMR vaccine can prevent rubella. It also protects you from measles and mumps.

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