Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Umbilical hernia – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/umbilical-hernia/symptoms-causes/syc-20378685

  An umbilical hernia creates a soft swelling or bulge near the navel. In babies who have an umbilical hernia, the bulge may be visible only when they cry, cough or strain. […] Umbilical hernias in children are usually painless. Umbilical hernias that appear during adulthood may cause abdominal discomfort. […] In an infant, an umbilical hernia may be especially evident when the infant cries, causing the bellybutton to protrude. This is a classic sign of an umbilical hernia. […] Children’s umbilical hernias often close on their own in the first two years of life, though some remain open into the fifth year or longer. Umbilical hernias that appear during adulthood are more likely to need surgical repair. […] Seek emergency care if the bulge becomes painful or tender. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications. […] Adults with umbilical hernias are somewhat more likely to experience a blockage of the intestines. Emergency surgery is typically required to treat these complications.

• #1 Umbilical Hernias (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/umbilical-hernias.html

  An umbilical hernia happens when part of a child’s intestines bulges through the abdominal wall inside the belly button. It shows up as a bump under the belly button. The hernia isn’t painful and most don’t cause any problems. […] Most umbilical (um-BILL-ih-kul) hernias close on their own by the time the child turns 4 or 5. If a hernia doesn’t go away by then or causes problems, doctors may recommend surgery. […] The main sign of an umbilical hernia is a visible bump under the skin by the belly button. […] The hernia can look bigger and smaller: It can look bigger when a child does something that creates pressure in the belly, like standing up, crying, coughing, or straining to poop. It can look smaller again when the child lies down and is calm. […] Umbilical hernias usually close on their own without surgery. Keep an eye on the hernia to see if it changes. Call the doctor if your child still has the hernia after turning 5 years old.

• #1 Umbilical Hernia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/umbilical-hernia

  Umbilical hernias are typically painless and close on their own. That said, if your baby is experiencing symptoms like a swollen and tender bump, vomiting, and crying, then medical attention may be required. […] Umbilical hernias can usually be seen when your baby is crying, laughing, or straining to use the bathroom. The telltale symptom is a swelling or bulge near the umbilical area. This symptom may not be present when your baby is relaxed. Most umbilical hernias are painless in children. […] Adults can get umbilical hernias as well. The main symptom is the same a swelling or bulge near the navel area. However, umbilical hernias can cause discomfort and be very painful in adults. Surgical treatment usually is required. […] The following symptoms may indicate a more serious situation that requires medical treatment: the baby is in obvious pain, the baby suddenly starts vomiting, the bulge (in both children and adults) is very tender, swollen, or discolored.

• #1 Umbilical Hernia: Symptoms, What It Is, Treatment & Surgery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/umbilical-hernia

  The most common sign of an umbilical hernia is a bulge on or near your belly button, where your small intestine pokes through your abdominal wall. […] Umbilical hernia symptoms are similar in adults and children. The most common sign is a visible bulge on or near your belly button that’s soft to the touch. For some people, the bulge is always visible. In other cases, you can only see the bulge when there’s pressure on your abdomen. For example, you may not notice the bulge until you lift something heavy. In newborns and babies, sometimes the bulge doesn’t appear until they’re crying. […] They’re usually painless in children. Adults with umbilical hernias are more likely to experience discomfort, dull pain or pressure. […] Symptoms that should alert you of a problem with your hernia requiring emergency care include: Sharp, sudden or worsening pain in your abdomen, Bulge that’s red, darkened, purple and firm, Blood in your poop, Nausea and vomiting.

• #1 Hernia: What it is, Symptoms, Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15757-hernia

  Not all hernias cause symptoms and different types of hernias may cause different symptoms. One telltale sign of a hernia is a visible lump or bulge that appears during certain activities or in certain physical positions and goes back in at other times. […] You may also feel pressure, a dull ache or pinching when the hernia comes out. It may come out when you’re straining, lifting, laughing or coughing. […] You may not feel it at all, or you may feel pressure, a dull ache or a sharp pain when the hernia comes through the opening. If you have frequent discomfort, you should see a healthcare provider right away. […] You may see or feel a hernia emerge in a precise location when you’re squatting, bending over or exerting yourself. […] If the same activity routinely causes the same symptoms, it’s likely a hernia.

• #1 Umbilical Hernias: Guide to Symptoms & Treatment | Columbia Surgery

  https://columbiasurgery.org/conditions-and-treatments/umbilical-hernias-guide-symptoms-treatment

  You may notice a bulge in your belly button that is soft and may be reducible. You may also have associated symptoms such as: […] Belly button pain or soreness […] Bulging which may disappear when lying down […] Discomfort while straining or lifting […] Burning or gurgling sensation near the belly button. […] Even though some smaller hernias without symptoms can be watched over time, most research shows that even small hernias progress over time, therefore repairing them early may be beneficial. […] The goal in fixing an umbilical hernia is to reduce the hernia sac, or the lining of the belly which goes through the hernia defect, and then cover the opening to prevent fat or organs from going through the defect again. […] The typical experience is that you will have pain for about 1-2 days (it may feel like you did 500 crunches), soreness for 1 week, and little twinges of pain for about a month or nothing at all. […] If you overdo it with physical activity and get a recurrence of some mild pain, reduce the inflammation with ice, Ibuprofen (if possible) and rest. If pain persists, please contact your doctor.

• #1 Umbilical hernia: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000987.htm

  An umbilical hernia is an outward bulge in the area around the belly button. It occurs when internal organs or the abdominal lining bulges through the muscles near the belly button. […] A hernia can vary in width from less than 1 centimeter (cm) to more than 5 cm (about 1/2 to 2 inches). There is a soft swelling over the belly button that often bulges when the baby sits up, cries, or strains. The bulge may be flat when the infant lies on the back and is quiet. Umbilical hernias are usually painless. […] Most umbilical hernias get better without treatment by the time the child is 3 to 4 years old. If surgery is needed, it is usually successful. […] Strangulation of the intestines can occur. This complication is rare but serious and needs surgery right away. […] Contact your provider or go to the emergency room if your baby seems to have bad abdominal pain.

• #1 Umbilical hernia: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/189580

  Surgery for an umbilical hernia may be needed if it persists beyond age 5, causes pain, is larger than 1.5 cm, or leads to intestinal complications. […] Most umbilical hernias close on their own, but these conditions require intervention. […] There is a higher risk of complications in adult umbilical hernias, and these almost always require surgery to correct.

• #1 Umbilical Hernia: Symptoms, What It Is, Treatment & Surgery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/umbilical-hernia

  Umbilical hernias are usually not dangerous in babies. In adults, there’s a higher risk of complications. It’s important for you and your provider to monitor your hernia and time treatment to prevent the hernia from progressing. […] Most adults eventually need surgery. Umbilical hernias in adults are more likely to worsen and cause complications.

• #1 Umbilical Hernia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459312/

  An umbilical hernia is a defect in the ventral abdominal fascia at or near the umbilicus. The umbilicus is a frequent site of hernia, and umbilical hernias are often diagnosed during routine physical examinations. Not all umbilical hernias require surgical intervention, but approximately 65% of adults with an umbilical hernia will eventually require surgical intervention. The ideal time to repair an umbilical hernia is prior to incarceration and strangulation of intraabdominal contents such as the omentum or bowel. […] Many people are diagnosed with an umbilical hernia during a routine physical examination. If the hernia is asymptomatic, affected individuals often choose expectant management over surgical repair. However, 65% of adult patients with an umbilical hernia will eventually require surgical repair; 3% to 5% of these repairs will be emergent.

• #1 Abdominal Wall Hernias | University of Michigan Health

  https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/surgery/abdominal-wall-hernias

  An umbilical hernia occurs when a weak spot in the belly allows a bit of fat, fluid, or intestine to push through, creating a lump or bulge near the belly button. […] Umbilical hernias frequently occur in infants. In most cases, these hernias will heal on their own. Occasionally, however, surgery may be required. […] Umbilical hernias also occur in adults, particularly those with health issues that cause increased pressure in the belly. Those issues may include obesity, pregnancy, chronic coughing or constipation, and difficulty urinating. […] Because they tend to grow bigger over time, umbilical hernias require treatment. Treatment typically involves surgery, but your doctor will discuss all your options with you in detail. Without treatment, you are at risk of developing a strangulated hernia, which means that blood supply to the tissue has been cut off. Strangulation is life threatening and requires emergency surgery.

• #1

  https://www.hcavirginia.com/healthy-living/blog/umbilical-hernia-what-to-expect-following-diagnosis

  An umbilical hernia occurs when fat or a small part of the intestine protrudes through a weakness in the abdominal wall, creating an obvious bulge or swelling near the belly button. […] In babies and young children, umbilical hernias are most evident when they are crying or coughing. Most umbilical hernias are painless, and the majority close completely by the age of five, without the need for surgical intervention. […] Over time, an umbilical hernia may grow in size as abdominal pressure increases. […] If an umbilical hernia does not resolve in early childhood, it typically requires surgery. Delaying treatment may result in blood supply to the protruding intestine being cut off, a phenomenon known as strangulation. When strangulation occurs, emergency surgery is necessary. […] Dr. Vijayanagar encourages parents to seek immediate care if their baby or young child experiences: Vomiting, Pain, Discoloration or swelling near the hernia site. […] Likewise, signs that an older adolescent or adult should seek prompt emergency care for their umbilical hernia include: Increasing tenderness or pain near the hernia, Bruising, Nausea or vomiting, Inability to pass gas.

• #1 Inguinal and Umbilical Hernias in Children | Phoenix Children’s Hospital

  https://phoenixchildrens.org/specialties-conditions/inguinal-and-umbilical-hernias-children

  Umbilical hernias appear as a bulge or swelling in the belly button area. […] In some cases, the hernia cant be pushed back into the belly. Then the loop of intestine may be stuck in the weak spot of abdominal muscle. When this happens, symptoms may include: A full, round belly, Belly pain and soreness, Vomiting, Fussiness, Redness or discoloration near the hernia, Fever, Firm and tender bulge. […] If the stuck intestine is not treated, blood supply may be blocked to part of the intestine. This is a medical emergency. […] Hernias often happen in newborns. But you may not notice a hernia for a few weeks or months after birth.

• #1 Hernia: What it is, Symptoms, Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15757-hernia

  Most hernias will need surgical repair, but not necessarily right away. […] Hernias do tend to worsen over time, which is why providers recommend repairing them. […] A small hernia may never bother you much. But hernias do tend to grow bigger over time. The opening continues to weaken and stretch, and more tissue gradually pushes its way through. The more tissue pushes through, the more likely it is to become incarcerated, leading to pain and other complications. […] Your healthcare provider will assess how severe it is and how fast it’s likely to progress. Some hernias may not need urgent repair, but for most, they’ll recommend it eventually.

• #1 Adult Umbilical Hernia | ACS

  https://www.facs.org/for-patients/the-day-of-your-surgery/adult-umbilical-hernia/

  Visible bulge on the abdomen, especially when coughing or straining […] Pain or pressure at the hernia site […] Increasing sharp abdominal pain and vomiting can mean that the hernia is strangulated. This is a surgical emergency and immediate treatment is needed. […] Your hernia may cause pain and increase in size. If your intestine becomes squeezed in the hernia pouch, you will have sudden pain, vomiting, and require an immediate operation. […] A hernia is strangulated if the intestine is trapped in the hernia pouch and the blood supply to the intestine is cut off. This is a surgical emergency and a bowel resection may also be needed.

• #1 Umbilical Hernias (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/umbilical-hernias.html

  And call right away if: The hernia gets larger, seems swollen, or is hard. The hernia sticks out when your child is sleeping, calm, or lying down and you can’t push it back in. Your child is very cranky or seems to be in pain. Your child has pain when you touch the hernia. The skin over the hernia is red or looks darker than usual.

• #1 Umbilical Hernia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459312/

  Surgical repair of an umbilical hernia is indicated if there is pain, dysfunction, or enlargement. The surgical approach to umbilical hernia repair is determined by the size of the hernia and other patient-specific factors such as comorbidities, body mass index, and the presence of other abdominal wall hernias. […] Patients with symptomatic hernias frequently present with an apparent protrusion from the umbilicus. If the hernia is incarcerated or strangulated, patients will present with an irreducible and tender, often discolored, umbilical bulge. Patients may be ill-appearing with active emesis, tachycardia, and hypotension. […] The diameter of the neck of the hernia defect can be narrow compared to the size of the hernia sac; the lifetime risk of incarceration and strangulation is between 1% and 3%. During the pathophysiologic progression to strangulation, venous drainage and, ultimately, arterial inflow are disrupted, leading to infarction of the omentum and bowel.

• #1 Umbilical hernia – Symptoms, Causes, Complications and Prevention PACE Hospitals – Best Hospitals in Hitech City, Hyderabad, India | Near Madhapur, Kukatpally, KPHB, Kondapur, Gachibowli, Jubilee Hills, Banjara HillsPACE Hospitals Contact

  https://www.pacehospital.com/umbilical-hernia-symptoms-causes-complications-and-prevention

  Umbilical hernia signs and symptoms are as follows: […] Symptoms of umbilical hernia in babies: Umbilical hernia baby experience bulging at the site of the navel when crying, straining and coughing. […] Umbilical hernia symptoms in adults: Protrusion or bulging at the site of the umbilicus (navel). Pain or pressure at the site. Gastrointestinal discomfort. Tenderness. Incarceration (constriction of the neck of hernial sac). […] Some hernias might lead to strangulation (cessation of blood supply to the tissue or organ that has bulged out through the navel). The symptoms of strangulated hernias include: Bulging. Discolouration. Intestinal obstruction. Fever. Vomiting. Constipation. Pain and tenderness. […] An umbilical hernia emergency is referred to as an emergency condition that needs immediate treatment. In most cases, umbilical hernias are not serious; whenever the blood supply to the tissue cuts off, it leads to strangulation (strangulated hernia). […] Symptoms of this strangulated umbilical hernia include: Discoloured bulge. Fever. Vomiting. Tenderness and pain at the affected site.

• #1 Umbilical Hernia Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | Spire Healthcare

  https://www.spirehealthcare.com/conditions/umbilical-hernia/

  Occasionally, an umbilical hernia can become trapped (incarcerated) and/or the blood supply cut off (strangulated). Symptoms of an incarcerated or strangulated umbilical hernia include: Pain and tenderness around the hernias bulge, Nausea and vomiting, A change in the colour of your hernia. […] In older children and adults, umbilical hernias won’t go away without treatment and can be successfully repaired with surgery. […] In babies and young children, an umbilical hernia usually goes away by the age of two. If it persists until they’re three or four, then surgery may be required. […] In older children and adults, umbilical hernias may continue to grow over a couple of months to the size where it may cause some complications. Most umbilical hernias are less than 2cm across but they can enlarge to the size of a plum or grapefruit. In these circumstances, there is a risk of developing a strangulated hernia.

• #1 Umbilical Hernia in Dogs | VCA Animal Hospitals

  https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/hernia-umbilical-in-dogs

  An umbilical hernia occurs when the umbilical ring does not fully close after birth. The hernia generally appears as a soft swelling beneath the skin, and it often protrudes when the puppy is standing, barking, crying, or straining. […] Umbilical hernias are usually painless. The exact incidence and cause are unknown. […] Most umbilical hernias pose no health threats. In rare cases, a portion of the intestines or other tissues can get trapped and become strangulated (blood flow is cut off to the tissue, causing its death). This situation is an emergency and requires immediate surgery. […] The prognosis is excellent following surgical correction. Few puppies experience recurrence of the hernia and few complications are reported with the procedure.

• #2 Umbilical Hernia: Symptoms, What It Is, Treatment & Surgery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/umbilical-hernia

  The most common sign of an umbilical hernia is a bulge on or near your belly button, where your small intestine pokes through your abdominal wall. […] Umbilical hernia symptoms are similar in adults and children. The most common sign is a visible bulge on or near your belly button that’s soft to the touch. For some people, the bulge is always visible. In other cases, you can only see the bulge when there’s pressure on your abdomen. For example, you may not notice the bulge until you lift something heavy. In newborns and babies, sometimes the bulge doesn’t appear until they’re crying. […] They’re usually painless in children. Adults with umbilical hernias are more likely to experience discomfort, dull pain or pressure. […] Symptoms that should alert you of a problem with your hernia requiring emergency care include: Sharp, sudden or worsening pain in your abdomen, Bulge that’s red, darkened, purple and firm, Blood in your poop, Nausea and vomiting.

• #2 Umbilical Hernias (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/umbilical-hernias.html

  An umbilical hernia happens when part of a child’s intestines bulges through the abdominal wall inside the belly button. It shows up as a bump under the belly button. The hernia isn’t painful and most don’t cause any problems. […] Most umbilical (um-BILL-ih-kul) hernias close on their own by the time the child turns 4 or 5. If a hernia doesn’t go away by then or causes problems, doctors may recommend surgery. […] The main sign of an umbilical hernia is a visible bump under the skin by the belly button. […] The hernia can look bigger and smaller: It can look bigger when a child does something that creates pressure in the belly, like standing up, crying, coughing, or straining to poop. It can look smaller again when the child lies down and is calm. […] Umbilical hernias usually close on their own without surgery. Keep an eye on the hernia to see if it changes. Call the doctor if your child still has the hernia after turning 5 years old.

• #2 Umbilical Hernia | Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/u/umbilical-hernia

  Umbilical hernias appear as a bulge or swelling in the belly button area. The swelling may become more noticeable when the baby cries and may become smaller or disappear when the baby is quiet. If a doctor gently pushes on the bulge when a child is lying down and calm, it will usually get smaller or go back into the abdomen. […] Sometimes the intestines get trapped within the umbilical hernia. This is referred to as an incarcerated hernia. When this occurs, the child usually has severe pain and the bulge may be firm and red. Urgent medical evaluation to exclude an incarcerated hernia is required in order to prevent possible damage to the intestines. It is uncommon for this to occur. […] Many umbilical hernias close on their own by ages 3 to 4. If closure does not occur by this time, surgical repair is advised. In younger children, if there is an episode of incarceration or if the hernia is very large, surgical repair may be recommended. […] Once the hernia is closed, it is unlikely that it will reoccur. However, the risk of recurrence is increased in patients who have wound infections following surgery.

• #2

  https://www.beaumont.org/conditions/umbilical-hernia

  An umbilical hernia is most common in premature infants and children between the ages of 2 and 4. […] If left untreated, an umbilical hernia can become strangulated, meaning the blood supply to the tissue is cut off. […] The most common symptom of an umbilical hernia is a bulge or lump near your baby’s belly button. The bulge may become larger when your baby coughs, cries, or strains during a bowel movement. […] Symptoms include pain in the stomach or groin, visible swelling around the belly button, and abnormal bulges in the abdomen. […] Symptoms of a strangulated umbilical hernia include: The hernia becomes red, swollen, and warm; It is painful to the touch; Your baby has trouble breathing; Your baby cries when moving; Crying. […] If your baby has a hernia that does not close on its own by age 5, surgery will be necessary to remove the blockage and repair the hernia. […] The factors that are considered when deciding if a baby needs surgery for an umbilical hernia include: The size of the hernia; The age of the baby; Whether or not the hernia is strangulated.

• #2 How Umbilical Hernias Affect Adults: What You Need to Know | Elite Surgical Miami

  https://www.elitesurgicalmiami.com/how-umbilical-hernias-affect-adults-what-you-need-to-know/

  An umbilical hernia is a condition where a bulge appears near or around the belly button, caused by a weakness in the abdominal wall. […] If you notice the bulge becoming larger, painful, or discolored, or if you experience sudden abdominal pain or nausea, you should seek immediate medical attention. […] The primary symptom of an umbilical hernia in adults is a visible bulge near the belly button. This bulge may appear when you cough, sneeze, or strain. […] Other symptoms to look out for include increased size or visibility of the bulge, pain or pressure in the abdomen, a feeling of fullness or nausea, especially after eating, and vomiting or constipation. […] If the hernia becomes firm, red, or purple, it could indicate a more severe issue, such as incarceration or strangulation. […] Yes, umbilical hernias can cause pain in adults, though not all do.

• #2 Umbilical Hernias: Guide to Symptoms & Treatment | Columbia Surgery

  https://columbiasurgery.org/conditions-and-treatments/umbilical-hernias-guide-symptoms-treatment

  You may notice a bulge in your belly button that is soft and may be reducible. You may also have associated symptoms such as: […] Belly button pain or soreness […] Bulging which may disappear when lying down […] Discomfort while straining or lifting […] Burning or gurgling sensation near the belly button. […] Even though some smaller hernias without symptoms can be watched over time, most research shows that even small hernias progress over time, therefore repairing them early may be beneficial. […] The goal in fixing an umbilical hernia is to reduce the hernia sac, or the lining of the belly which goes through the hernia defect, and then cover the opening to prevent fat or organs from going through the defect again. […] The typical experience is that you will have pain for about 1-2 days (it may feel like you did 500 crunches), soreness for 1 week, and little twinges of pain for about a month or nothing at all. […] If you overdo it with physical activity and get a recurrence of some mild pain, reduce the inflammation with ice, Ibuprofen (if possible) and rest. If pain persists, please contact your doctor.

• #2 Umbilical Hernia – Repair & Surgery | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/care/surgery/services/general-surgery/conditions/hernia/umbilical-hernia

  For most people who are living with the discomfort of an umbilical hernia, surgery is recommended to repair the problem. […] Most patients with umbilical hernias first notice a belly button bulge or discomfort. Over time these hernias can get larger and more uncomfortable as the hernia sac gets pushed out from inside the abdomen. […] Umbilical hernias carry the risk of becoming stuck or “incarcerated,” which could cause strong pain, nausea, vomiting, or the inability to pass gas from the rectum. This is an emergency, and if this happens, you should contact your doctor immediately or go to the emergency room. […] Because of the risk of incarceration and symptoms caused by the umbilical hernia, surgical repair is recommended for most patients. […] After surgery, you are usually able to leave the hospital on the same day, and patients usually take about three to five days off work after an open umbilical hernia repair.

• #2 Umbilical Hernia: Symptoms, What It Is, Treatment & Surgery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/umbilical-hernia

  Umbilical hernias are usually not dangerous in babies. In adults, there’s a higher risk of complications. It’s important for you and your provider to monitor your hernia and time treatment to prevent the hernia from progressing. […] Most adults eventually need surgery. Umbilical hernias in adults are more likely to worsen and cause complications.

• #2

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/umbilical-hernia-repair/

  Umbilical hernias are very common in infants and young children, particularly in babies born prematurely. […] An umbilical hernia appears as a painless lump in or near the belly button (navel). […] It may get bigger when laughing, coughing, crying or going to the toilet and may shrink when relaxing or lying down. […] In many cases, the umbilical hernia goes back in and the muscles reseal by the time a child is 4 or 5 years old. […] Umbilical hernias can also develop in adults. Without treatment, the hernia will probably get worse over time.

• #2 Inguinal and Umbilical Hernias in Children | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions—pediatrics/i/inguinal-and-umbilical-hernias-in-children.html

  Hernias often happen in newborns. But you may not notice a hernia for a few weeks or months after birth. […] Umbilical hernias appear as a bulge or swelling in the belly button area. […] In some cases, the hernia cant be pushed back into the belly. Then the loop of intestine may be stuck in the weak spot of abdominal muscle. When this happens, symptoms may include: A full, round belly, Belly pain and soreness, Vomiting, Fussiness, Redness or discoloration near the hernia, Fever, Firm and tender bulge. […] If the stuck intestine is not treated, blood supply may be blocked to part of the intestine. This is a medical emergency. […] In most cases, an umbilical hernia closes on its own by the time a child is 1 year old. Almost all umbilical hernias close without surgery by the time a child is 5 years old.

• #2 Inguinal and Umbilical Hernias in Children | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions—pediatrics/i/inguinal-and-umbilical-hernias-in-children.html

  In most cases, your child’s healthcare provider may suggest surgery if the umbilical hernia: Gets bigger with age, Cant be pushed back into the abdomen, Is still there after age 3 to 5 years. […] Sometimes the loop of intestine that pushes through a hernia may get stuck. Then it is no longer reducible. This means that the intestinal loop cant be gently pushed back into the stomach. If not treated, blood supply may be blocked to part of the intestine. This is a medical emergency.

• #2 Hernia: What it is, Symptoms, Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15757-hernia

  Most hernias will need surgical repair, but not necessarily right away. […] Hernias do tend to worsen over time, which is why providers recommend repairing them. […] A small hernia may never bother you much. But hernias do tend to grow bigger over time. The opening continues to weaken and stretch, and more tissue gradually pushes its way through. The more tissue pushes through, the more likely it is to become incarcerated, leading to pain and other complications. […] Your healthcare provider will assess how severe it is and how fast it’s likely to progress. Some hernias may not need urgent repair, but for most, they’ll recommend it eventually.

• #2 Umbilical Hernia Treatment in Anchorage | Alaska Hernia Center

  https://alaskaherniacenter.com/umbilical-hernia-treatment-anchorage/

  If a loop of bowel moves into the space and becomes trapped, symptoms that may occur include severe pain, nausea and vomiting. This requires emergency surgery. […] Umbilical hernias will gradually become larger. […] An increasing size of the umbilical hernia can lead to herniation of a bowel / intestine that can become incarcerated and strangulated (not necessarily just the size of the hernia). […] If that tissue cannot be pushed back inside the abdominal wall, it can become “incarcerated” or strangulated where no circulation reaches the tissue. […] An adult umbilical hernia will never close itself on its own and will require surgery to repair it.

• #2 Umbilical Hernia: Severe Symptoms and Needing Surgery

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/umbilical-hernia-8623418

  Umbilical hernias can go away on their own in babies but not in adults. They are not considered serious in most cases, but there are times when they need medical treatment. In certain cases, they can even be life-threatening. […] Many hernias do not cause symptoms, but if you or someone you know has an umbilical hernia and is experiencing any of the following, seek medical advice, as emergency treatment may be necessary: Abdominal pain, tenderness, or bloating, Red, purple, dark, or discolored bulge, Vomiting or nausea, Fever, Sudden, severe abdominal pain, Stool containing blood, Bulge that grows larger. […] A lump or bulge near the navel that you can see and feel is a sign of an umbilical hernia. Hernias feel soft and you may only be able to see them when the abdomen is pressed. They are generally painless, but in adults they are more likely to cause some tenderness or a feeling of pressure. […] If a hernia is causing pain or is incarcerated or strangulated, surgery is generally needed to repair it. In some cases, it may be emergency surgery. […] If blood is being cut off to other tissue, it can be a medical emergency.

• #2 Abdominal Wall Hernias | University of Michigan Health

  https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/surgery/abdominal-wall-hernias

  An umbilical hernia occurs when a weak spot in the belly allows a bit of fat, fluid, or intestine to push through, creating a lump or bulge near the belly button. […] Umbilical hernias frequently occur in infants. In most cases, these hernias will heal on their own. Occasionally, however, surgery may be required. […] Umbilical hernias also occur in adults, particularly those with health issues that cause increased pressure in the belly. Those issues may include obesity, pregnancy, chronic coughing or constipation, and difficulty urinating. […] Because they tend to grow bigger over time, umbilical hernias require treatment. Treatment typically involves surgery, but your doctor will discuss all your options with you in detail. Without treatment, you are at risk of developing a strangulated hernia, which means that blood supply to the tissue has been cut off. Strangulation is life threatening and requires emergency surgery.

• #2 Could it be a hernia? Here’s how to tell. – Northeast Georgia Health System

  https://www.nghs.com/2020/12/16/symptoms-of-hernias

  An umbilical hernia develops when part of your intestine pushes through the abdomen near your belly button. […] Umbilical hernias are relatively common, and in most cases, painless. While umbilical hernias generally affect infants, they can also affect adults. Umbilical hernias in children will typically heal on their own by the time a child is three or four years old, but umbilical hernia surgery is usually required for this type of hernia repair in adults. […] Symptoms of Umbilical Hernias include: If a baby’s bellybutton protrudes when he or she cries, strains or coughs, it is a sign of an umbilical hernia. […] If an umbilical hernia presents in adulthood, it can cause abdominal pain or discomfort. […] If your infant has an umbilical hernia and seems to be in pain, vomits or has swelling or discoloration in the affected area, contact your doctor right away.

• #2

  https://www.hcavirginia.com/healthy-living/blog/umbilical-hernia-what-to-expect-following-diagnosis

  An umbilical hernia occurs when fat or a small part of the intestine protrudes through a weakness in the abdominal wall, creating an obvious bulge or swelling near the belly button. […] In babies and young children, umbilical hernias are most evident when they are crying or coughing. Most umbilical hernias are painless, and the majority close completely by the age of five, without the need for surgical intervention. […] Over time, an umbilical hernia may grow in size as abdominal pressure increases. […] If an umbilical hernia does not resolve in early childhood, it typically requires surgery. Delaying treatment may result in blood supply to the protruding intestine being cut off, a phenomenon known as strangulation. When strangulation occurs, emergency surgery is necessary. […] Dr. Vijayanagar encourages parents to seek immediate care if their baby or young child experiences: Vomiting, Pain, Discoloration or swelling near the hernia site. […] Likewise, signs that an older adolescent or adult should seek prompt emergency care for their umbilical hernia include: Increasing tenderness or pain near the hernia, Bruising, Nausea or vomiting, Inability to pass gas.

• #2 Umbilical Hernia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459312/

  Surgical repair of an umbilical hernia is indicated if there is pain, dysfunction, or enlargement. The surgical approach to umbilical hernia repair is determined by the size of the hernia and other patient-specific factors such as comorbidities, body mass index, and the presence of other abdominal wall hernias. […] Patients with symptomatic hernias frequently present with an apparent protrusion from the umbilicus. If the hernia is incarcerated or strangulated, patients will present with an irreducible and tender, often discolored, umbilical bulge. Patients may be ill-appearing with active emesis, tachycardia, and hypotension. […] The diameter of the neck of the hernia defect can be narrow compared to the size of the hernia sac; the lifetime risk of incarceration and strangulation is between 1% and 3%. During the pathophysiologic progression to strangulation, venous drainage and, ultimately, arterial inflow are disrupted, leading to infarction of the omentum and bowel.

• #2 Umbilical Hernias in Babies: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Surgery

  https://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/what-are-umbilical-hernias

  Adults are more likely to have pain with an umbilical hernia. It’s also a bit more likely for the hernia to become incarcerated. You should be alert for symptoms including: Sudden, sharp pain, A hernia that’s hard or turns red or purple, Nausea and vomiting, Bleeding when you poop, Constipation. […] If you have any of these symptoms, you need to get checked out right away. An incarcerated hernia can become strangulated, which means the blood supply to the trapped intestines is cut off. You’ll need emergency surgery to keep the tissue from dying.

• #2 Umbilical Hernia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/umbilical-hernia

  Symptoms of a strangulated umbilical hernia include: fever, constipation, severe abdominal pain and tenderness, nausea and vomiting, a bulging lump in the abdomen, redness or other discoloration. […] The majority of cases in babies will resolve on their own by age 3 or 4. If you think your baby may have an umbilical hernia, speak with your pediatrician. Seek emergency care if your baby seems to be in pain or the bulge becomes very swollen or discolored. Adults with a bulge on their abdomen should also see a doctor.

• #2 Hernia Symptoms and Why They Matter

  https://www.bouldermedicalcenter.com/hernia-symptoms/

  Hernias can sometimes affect the bowel, leading to symptoms such as constipation, diarrhea, or difficulty passing gas. If the hernia becomes obstructed and cannot be reduced (pushed back in), you may experience significant swelling and pain, and medical attention is needed immediately. […] If you experience any of the following symptoms, its important to seek medical attention immediately: A hernia that cannot be gently pushed back into place, Sudden and severe pain around the hernia, Nausea and vomiting, Hernia bulge is a color other than your normal skin color, Inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement. […] Recognizing these red-flag symptoms can be the difference between a simple surgical repair and a life-threatening emergency.

• #2 Umbilical and Paraumbilical Hernia Repair Colchester, Essex

  https://www.laparoscopicsurgeon.org.uk/umbilical-and-paraumbilical-hernia-repair-mr-tan-arulampalam-essex.html

  Umbilical or paraumbilical hernias present as a lump or soft bulge at or near the navel. […] The bulge becomes more pronounced when a child cries, strains with bowel movements or coughs. […] Adults are more likely to experience pain with an umbilical or paraumbilical hernia. […] An incarcerated or unreducible hernia may be associated with discoloration, severe pain, tenderness, nausea and vomiting and is considered an emergency requiring treatment.

• #2 Umbilical hernia – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_hernia

  An umbilical hernia is a health condition where the abdominal wall behind the navel is damaged. It may cause the navel to bulge outwardsthe bulge consisting of abdominal fat from the greater omentum or occasionally parts of the small intestine. The bulge can often be pressed back through the hole in the abdominal wall, and may „pop out” when coughing or otherwise acting to increase intra-abdominal pressure. […] Hernias may be asymptomatic and present only as a bulge of the umbilicus. Symptoms may develop when the contracting abdominal wall causes pressure on the hernia contents. This results in abdominal pain or discomfort. These symptoms may be worsened by the patient lifting or straining. […] The hernia content becoming trapped combined with severe pain, inability to perform bowel movement or pass gas, swelling, fever, nausea and/or discoloration over the area could be signs of a prolonged compromise in blood flow of the hernia content. If so, emergency surgery is often required, since prolonged compromise in blood flow otherwise threatens organ integrity.

• #2 Umbilical Hernia: Causes, Symptoms, & Effective Treatment Options

  https://www.premiersurgicalnetwork.com/hernia-repair/umbilical-hernia/?utm_source=loclisting&utm_medium=Organic&utm_campaign=directory-appt&utm_content=PSNLI&rsiCampaignId=43290

  An umbilical hernia occurs when tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall near the belly button. While some small umbilical hernias cause no discomfort, others may lead to pain, tenderness, or bulgingespecially when coughing, lifting, or straining. […] While some small umbilical hernias cause no symptoms, larger hernias can lead to: A bulge near the belly button, which is more noticeable when standing, coughing, or straining; Pain or discomfort, especially during physical activity; Tenderness or pressure around the hernia site; Changes in bowel habits, such as nausea, constipation, or bloating in more severe cases; Redness or swelling, which may indicate a trapped or strangulated hernia, requiring emergency care. […] Surgery is recommended if the hernia is causing pain, growing, or interfering with daily activities. Even small hernias can enlarge over time, increasing the risk of complications like strangulation. […] Hernias can grow larger over time, leading to increased discomfort. In rare cases, they can become incarcerated (trapped) or strangulated, cutting off blood supply and requiring emergency surgery.

• #2 Umbilical Hernia | Cause, Symptoms, Treatment | MedStar Health

  https://www.medstarhealth.org/services/umbilical-hernia

  When a weakness in the abdominal muscles in the area of the belly button (umbilicus) allow abdominal tissues and/or organs to protrude, this is referred to as an umbilical hernia. […] In newborns, an umbilical hernia may become noticeable when the baby: […] Adults may experience more severe symptoms, such as: […] Contact a doctor if the bulge is red, hardened, swollen, and/or extremely painful. Vomiting and/or constipation may be signs of a more serious condition called a strangulated umbilical hernia. This occurs when the intestine has significantly protruded into the bulge and blood circulation is restricted. Strangulated umbilical hernias may need immediate medical attention. […] Roughly 90 percent of cases of newborn umbilical hernias will heal on their own, before the age of five. If the hernia does not heal by the age of four, it is important to schedule an evaluation. This may indicate the need for surgical intervention. In adult cases of umbilical hernia, surgical intervention is required to repair the hernia.

• #2 Umbilical hernia: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/189580

  An umbilical hernia looks like a lump in the navel. It may get bigger when the infant is laughing, crying, going to the toilet, or coughing. When the child is lying down or relaxed, the lump may shrink or go away completely. […] The symptoms of an umbilical hernia will vary among cases. Regardless of the size of the hernia, if the abdominal wall constricts around it, this can cut off circulation to the protrusion, causing pain. The pain can range from mild to severe. […] A person should visit a doctor if the bulge: becomes painful, occurs alongside vomiting, swells up and becomes discolored, does not decrease when lying down or under light pressure. […] In infants, most umbilical hernias will resolve within 2 years, and treatment will not be necessary. […] Hernias are less likely to resolve on their own in adults than in children. As a result, they are more prone to complications, and a person has a higher chance of needing surgery.

• #2 Umbilical hernia | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/umbilical-hernia

  An umbilical hernia is a soft lump or bulge under the skin near your belly button. The hernia may be more noticeable when: […] Most umbilical hernias are not painful. Some people may have mild discomfort. […] Seek urgent medication attention if you or your child have an umbilical hernia and: […] Surgery will usually be needed to treat an umbilical hernia in adults. Hernia repair is needed if your hernia is causing symptoms or getting bigger. […] Rarely, a part of your bowel, other abdominal organs or tissue can become trapped inside the umbilical hernia. This is called an incarcerated hernia. It causes pain and discomfort. You may not be able to push the hernia back in. […] If part of the bowel inside your hernia gets blocked, you can get a bowel obstruction. This causes vomiting, abdominal (tummy) pain and severe constipation. […] Emergency medical treatment is needed in these situations.

• #2 Umbilical hernia – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/umbilical-hernia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378689

  An umbilical hernia is diagnosed during a physical exam. Sometimes imaging studies such as an abdominal ultrasound or a CT scan are used to screen for complications. […] Most umbilical hernias in babies close on their own by age 1 or 2. Your doctor may even be able to push the bulge back into the abdomen during a physical exam. Don’t try this on your own, however. […] For adults, surgery is typically recommended to avoid possible complications, especially if the umbilical hernia gets bigger or becomes painful. […] If you or your child has signs or symptoms common to an umbilical hernia, make an appointment with your family doctor or your child’s pediatrician. […] Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions, such as: When did you first notice the problem? Has it gotten worse over time? Are you or your child in pain?

• #2 Umbilical Hernia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/umbilical-hernia

  Umbilical hernias are typically painless and close on their own. That said, if your baby is experiencing symptoms like a swollen and tender bump, vomiting, and crying, then medical attention may be required. […] Umbilical hernias can usually be seen when your baby is crying, laughing, or straining to use the bathroom. The telltale symptom is a swelling or bulge near the umbilical area. This symptom may not be present when your baby is relaxed. Most umbilical hernias are painless in children. […] Adults can get umbilical hernias as well. The main symptom is the same a swelling or bulge near the navel area. However, umbilical hernias can cause discomfort and be very painful in adults. Surgical treatment usually is required. […] The following symptoms may indicate a more serious situation that requires medical treatment: the baby is in obvious pain, the baby suddenly starts vomiting, the bulge (in both children and adults) is very tender, swollen, or discolored.

• #2 Children’s Hernias: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Lurie Children’s

  https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/hernia/

  Umbilical hernia is a hernia occurring at the belly button. It is often identified by the appearance of an outie belly button. […] In some cases, this type of hernia will close over several years, leaving a little skin behind for a permanent outie belly button. […] Physician-surgeons rarely recommend surgical repair of this type of hernia before age three, unless the child has significant symptoms, and the hernia appears to be getting larger. […] Complications following umbilical hernia surgery are rare.

• #2 Umbilical Hernia Surgery NYC – Umbilical Hernia Surgeon

  https://www.nychernia.com/for-patients/hernia-operations/umbilical-hernia/

  Umbilical hernias can be asymptomatic or cause pain. […] The most obvious symptom is a visible bulge in the navel area, especially when standing or coughing, that diminishes or disappears when relaxing or lying down. Umbilical hernias may cause pain or discomfort when coughing, bending over, or lifting heavy objects. […] The seriousness of an umbilical hernia in adults can vary depending on several factors, such as the size, symptoms, and presence of complications such as incarceration and strangulation. […] An untreated umbilical hernia can lead to one of several scenarios, including stabilization with no immediate health issues, incarceration, strangulation, worsening symptoms like pain or discomfort, or bowel obstructions that can result in abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation. […] Umbilical hernia symptoms can vary depending on the individual. […] The hernia site may be swollen, puffy, or tender to the touch. The umbilical hernia may increase in size over time or change color to indicate a complication such as strangulation.

• #2 Umbilical Hernia Treatment in Anchorage | Alaska Hernia Center

  https://alaskaherniacenter.com/umbilical-hernia-treatment-anchorage/

  An umbilical hernia occurs when fatty tissue enters through the umbilical opening in the abdominal muscles. […] Umbilical hernias that don’t disappear by age 5 may need surgical repair. Umbilical hernia in adults, however, are completely different and can be quite serious because they will never correct themselves over time, they often become larger, and may eventually require surgery to repair them. […] A mild adult umbilical hernia may first appear like an “out-tie” belly button. […] Over time more fatty tissue may protrude through an opening in the umbilical opening causing more of a visible protrusion. […] The most common symptoms are: Bulge or protrusion in the belly button area that often increases with physical exertion or coughing. […] A person may experience a sharp pain or dull ache in the belly button area.

• #2 What is a postpartum umbilical hernia?

  https://mutusystem.com/en-us/hernia-and-prolapse/hernia-and-diastasis-recti-postpartum-umbilical-hernia/

  You will see a bulge, or an outie belly button, or a thumb-shaped protrusion. There may be a soft swelling, possibly with a dark tint to the skin in the area. It may feel tender to touch, you may be able to gently push it back in sometimes. You may be more aware of it when you strain (lifting something heavy, or coughing or sneezing). […] Umbilical hernia occurs when your alignment or core function isn’t quite optimal. And this can happen because of postural and load shifts during and after pregnancy. Like a kinked hose-pipe or an over-squeezed balloon, eventually something’s got to give, and the result is the hernia popping out. […] The issue is not too much pressure inside your abdomen it’s supposed to be there the issue is that your core muscle system is not able to stabilise the pressure correctly. Its kinked. Like the hosepipe. So even if you have surgery to close the hole and reverse the hernia, the pressure problem inside can still be there. […] Remember too, that surgery is fixing the symptom (the visible hernia) but has not addressed the cause (the pressure, or the core weakness). You should still follow alignment and core strengthening strategies to avoid a recurrence.

• #3 Umbilical Hernia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459312/

  An umbilical hernia is a defect in the ventral abdominal fascia at or near the umbilicus. The umbilicus is a frequent site of hernia, and umbilical hernias are often diagnosed during routine physical examinations. Not all umbilical hernias require surgical intervention, but approximately 65% of adults with an umbilical hernia will eventually require surgical intervention. The ideal time to repair an umbilical hernia is prior to incarceration and strangulation of intraabdominal contents such as the omentum or bowel. […] Many people are diagnosed with an umbilical hernia during a routine physical examination. If the hernia is asymptomatic, affected individuals often choose expectant management over surgical repair. However, 65% of adult patients with an umbilical hernia will eventually require surgical repair; 3% to 5% of these repairs will be emergent.

• #3 Umbilical Hernias in Babies: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Surgery

  https://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/what-are-umbilical-hernias

  In a baby, youll be able to see the hernia most clearly when your child cries, coughs, or strains while trying to poop. Thats because all of these things put pressure on the abdomen. When your child rests, you might not be able to see the hernia. Usually, they dont hurt. […] It doesn’t happen often, but youll want to keep a close eye on your childs umbilical hernia for signs that the intestine has become trapped in the hole and cant go back in. Doctors call this an incarcerated hernia. Symptoms include: Pain around the belly button area, Swelling in the area, Discoloration of the belly button area, Vomiting. […] As an adult, you’ll probably also notice a bulge in or around your belly button. You may only see it at certain times, like when you cough or lift something. You may not realize you have an umbilical hernia until a doctor finds it during an exam or imaging test for some other reason.

• #3 Umbilical Hernia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.sparshhospital.com/disease/umbilical-hernia/

  Key symptoms include a noticeable bulge near the belly button, discomfort, or pain, especially during activities like coughing or lifting heavy objects. […] The most visible and common symptom of an umbilical hernia is a noticeable bulge or lump near the belly button. This bulge often becomes more pronounced when standing, coughing, or straining, as these activities increase abdominal pressure. […] Many individuals experience mild to moderate pain or discomfort in the hernia area. This discomfort is typically aggravated by physical activities, prolonged standing, or heavy lifting. […] The area surrounding the hernia may become swollen or tender to the touch, especially if the hernia is large or strained. […] Severe cases of an umbilical hernia can lead to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, or difficulty with bowel movements. […] Pregnant women are at a higher risk of developing or noticing an umbilical hernia due to the increased pressure exerted on the abdominal wall. This can lead to heightened discomfort, a more prominent bulge, or difficulty performing daily activities.

• #3 Umbilical Hernia – BetterKids

  https://betterkids.com.au/conditions/umbilical-hernia/

  An umbilical hernia is a lump of the belly button (umbilicus), caused by a small opening in the abdominal wall where the umbilical cord passed through. This opening allows fat or intestines to bulge out, forming a noticeable lump. Umbilical hernias are quite common in infants and often resolve without treatment during the first year of life. […] During the first few months of life, the size of the hernia may increase, particularly when the baby strains, cries, or has colic, but it is still likely to resolve naturally as the abdominal muscles strengthen over time. […] In most cases, umbilical hernias do not require surgery. Over 90% of umbilical hernias close on their own within 5 years. Even in older children the defect in the abdominal muscles often continues to close with age. […] Umbilical hernias are rarely dangerous. The bulge in the skin is generally harmless and poses no immediate threat to your child’s health. The risk of the intestines or other abdominal contents becoming trapped in the hernia (a condition known as incarceration) is very low.

• #3 Umbilical Hernia | Cause, Symptoms, Treatment | MedStar Health

  https://www.medstarhealth.org/services/umbilical-hernia

  When a weakness in the abdominal muscles in the area of the belly button (umbilicus) allow abdominal tissues and/or organs to protrude, this is referred to as an umbilical hernia. […] In newborns, an umbilical hernia may become noticeable when the baby: […] Adults may experience more severe symptoms, such as: […] Contact a doctor if the bulge is red, hardened, swollen, and/or extremely painful. Vomiting and/or constipation may be signs of a more serious condition called a strangulated umbilical hernia. This occurs when the intestine has significantly protruded into the bulge and blood circulation is restricted. Strangulated umbilical hernias may need immediate medical attention. […] Roughly 90 percent of cases of newborn umbilical hernias will heal on their own, before the age of five. If the hernia does not heal by the age of four, it is important to schedule an evaluation. This may indicate the need for surgical intervention. In adult cases of umbilical hernia, surgical intervention is required to repair the hernia.

• #3 Umbilical Hernia: Pain, Symptoms, and Causes Explained

  https://www.laparoscopicsurgeryindia.com/blog/umbilical-hernia-pain-symptoms-and-causes/

  When fat from the abdomen or intestines protrude through the navel or belly button, it is known as an umbilical hernia. […] The majority of patients complain of a swelling or lump in the umbilical region. Usually the swelling increases on exertion or activity and decreases on lying down. They may also complain of dragging, agonizing discomfort. […] When the hernia becomes clogged or strangulated, it can cause vomiting, constipation, a bloated abdomen, and excruciating abdominal discomfort. […] Childrens umbilical hernias typically cause minimal pain. During adulthood umbilical hernias can be unpleasant and cause abdominal discomfort. […] While the majority of umbilical hernias do not require immediate medical attention, some infantile and adult symptoms may indicate that the hernia is strangulated. […] Strangulated Hernia Symptoms Include: Distended, bloated abdomen, Constipation, A discolored protrusion from the navel that could be black, purple, or red, Fever, Pain in the abdomen, Vomiting.

• #3 Umbilical Hernia Repair Surgery Los Angeles CA

  https://www.herniacenterlosangeles.com/types-of-hernias/umbilical/

  The most common symptom of an umbilical hernia is a visible bulge or swelling at the belly button (or an outie belly button or navel), which may become more prominent when standing or straining. The protrusion may be soft or firm to the touch, and it may be accompanied by abdominal pressure or abdominal pain. […] Other umbilical hernia symptoms may include: nausea, vomiting, constipation. […] In some cases, an umbilical hernia can become incarcerated or strangulated, which means that the tissue or intestine becomes trapped in the abdominal muscles and loses its blood supply. Symptoms of an incarcerated hernia include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and an inability to pass gas. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.

• #3 Umbilical Hernia | CommonSpirit Health

  https://www.commonspirit.org/conditions-treatments/umbilical-hernia

  Watch for any signs that the hernia may be causing problems. Your baby’s belly may get bigger, and the skin over the hernia may look red. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have new or worse belly pain. […] You cannot pass stool or gas. […] The area over the hernia turns red or becomes tender.

• #3 Common Hernia Symptoms and When to Seek Treatment for Them

  https://michiganherniasurgery.com/posts/common-hernia-symptoms-and-when-to-seek-treatment-for-them/

  A hernia is a noticeable bulge which can develop between the stomach and pelvis. It occurs when a weakness in the abdominal muscle wall allow organs to protrude, and a lump appears. […] This bulge is the most common symptom of a hernia. Occasionally, there is no pain or discomfort, but over time the hernia can grow to become very painful and dangerous. […] Most people are aware that they have a hernia even without a significant bulge. They feel a discomfort or become aware that “something’s there.” It becomes more noticeable when they stand or sit for long periods of time. It can be painful when they cough or lift something heavy. […] Umbilical hernias occur when part of the intestine or abdominal tissue protrude out near the naval. […] There are some red flags to watch for when you have a hernia. If you experience any of these, see a hernia specialist or seek immediate treatment at the nearest emergency room: You are unable to gently push the hernia back into place. You have pain with nausea and vomiting. If you can’t pass gas or have a bowel movement, as this could be a strangulated hernia or an obstruction. If there is severe pain and redness at the site of a hernia. Bloating, constipation, and abdominal cramps signal a possible obstruction of the intestines. Seek immediate treatment before an infection develops requiring emergency surgical intervention. […] Do not wait to seek treatment if you suspect you may have a hernia, even if your symptoms are minor or non-existent.

• #3 5 Steps to Take if Your Baby Has an Umbilical Hernia

  https://www.herniainfo.com/us/en/blog/5-steps-baby-umbilical-hernia

  While rare, complications such as strangulation (when the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off) require immediate medical attention. Seek urgent care if you notice your baby: Appears to be in pain.2 […] Surgery may be required if the hernia: Persists beyond age 5 or causes complications.5 Is painful and slightly larger than 1/4 to 3/4 inch in diameter.5 Is large and doesnt decrease in size by 2 years of age.5 Becomes trapped or blocks the intestine.5

• #3 Umbilical Hernia – Repair & Surgery | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/care/surgery/services/general-surgery/conditions/hernia/umbilical-hernia

  For most people who are living with the discomfort of an umbilical hernia, surgery is recommended to repair the problem. […] Most patients with umbilical hernias first notice a belly button bulge or discomfort. Over time these hernias can get larger and more uncomfortable as the hernia sac gets pushed out from inside the abdomen. […] Umbilical hernias carry the risk of becoming stuck or “incarcerated,” which could cause strong pain, nausea, vomiting, or the inability to pass gas from the rectum. This is an emergency, and if this happens, you should contact your doctor immediately or go to the emergency room. […] Because of the risk of incarceration and symptoms caused by the umbilical hernia, surgical repair is recommended for most patients. […] After surgery, you are usually able to leave the hospital on the same day, and patients usually take about three to five days off work after an open umbilical hernia repair.

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