Grzybica stóp – Etiologia i przyczyny

Grzybica stóp
Etiologia i przyczyny

Grzybica stóp (tinea pedis) jest najczęstszą infekcją dermatologiczną, wywoływaną głównie przez dermatofity, takie jak Trichophyton rubrum (odpowiedzialny za około 70% przypadków), Trichophyton interdigitale oraz Epidermophyton floccosum. Patogeny te rozwijają się w ciepłym, wilgotnym środowisku, co sprzyja noszeniu nieodpowiedniego, nieprzepuszczalnego obuwia oraz nadmiernej potliwości stóp (hiperhidroza). Zakażenie przenosi się zarówno bezpośrednio (kontakt skóra-skóra, autoinokulacja), jak i pośrednio (skażone powierzchnie, przedmioty osobiste), a zarodniki mogą przetrwać w środowisku nawet do 12 miesięcy. Czynniki ryzyka obejmują m.in. cukrzycę, immunosupresję, zaburzenia krążenia obwodowego oraz wcześniejsze epizody grzybicy, co zwiększa podatność na infekcję i jej powikłania.

Etiologia grzybicy stóp

Grzybica stóp (tinea pedis, łac. tinea pedis, ang. athlete’s foot) to powszechna infekcja grzybicza, która dotyka skórę stóp, szczególnie przestrzenie międzypalcowe. Jest to najczęstszy rodzaj grzybicy skórnej, który może dotyczyć nawet do 70% populacji w ciągu życia.¹²

Patogeny wywołujące grzybicę stóp

Grzybica stóp jest wywoływana przez grzyby określane jako dermatofity, które żywią się keratyną – białkiem występującym w warstwie rogowej naskórka, włosach i paznokciach.¹² Do najczęstszych gatunków grzybów powodujących grzybicę stóp należą:

Trichophyton rubrum – najczęstszy czynnik etiologiczny na świecie, odpowiedzialny za nawet 70% wszystkich przypadków grzybicy stóp; powoduje zazwyczaj przewlekłą postać grzybicy typu „mokasyn”¹²³
Trichophyton interdigitale (dawniej nazywany T. mentagrophytes var. interdigitale) – często powoduje ostre, pęcherzowe zmiany międzypalcowe¹²
Trichophyton mentagrophytes – dominujący patogen w przypadku grzybicy stóp u sportowców¹²
Epidermophyton floccosum – rzadziej występujący czynnik etiologiczny¹²

W rzadkich przypadkach grzybicę stóp mogą powodować również drożdżaki z rodzaju Candida czy pleśnie.¹²

Warunki sprzyjające rozwojowi grzybicy

Dermatofity wywołujące grzybicę stóp rozwijają się w specyficznych warunkach środowiskowych:¹²

Ciepłe i wilgotne środowisko – grzyby najlepiej rozwijają się w ciepłych, wilgotnych i zaciemnionych miejscach, co sprawia, że zamknięte obuwie stwarza idealne warunki do ich namnażania¹²
Nieodpowiednia wentylacja – obuwie wykonane z materiałów nieoddychających, np. z tworzyw sztucznych, sprzyja utrzymywaniu wilgoci¹²
Długotrwałe noszenie zamkniętego obuwia – zwiększa potliwość stóp i ryzyko rozwoju grzybicy¹
Uszkodzenia naskórka – drobne pęknięcia i rany ułatwiają wniknięcie grzybów do skóry¹²

Grzyby te naturalnie występują na skórze człowieka, ale dopiero w sprzyjających warunkach namnażają się w nadmiernej ilości, prowadząc do objawów infekcji.¹²

Drogi zakażenia i transmisja

Grzybica stóp należy do chorób wysoce zakaźnych, które mogą rozprzestrzeniać się zarówno poprzez kontakt bezpośredni, jak i pośredni.¹²

Kontakt bezpośredni

Bezpośrednie przeniesienie infekcji może nastąpić poprzez:¹²

Kontakt skóry ze skórą osoby zakażonej
Dotykanie zakażonych obszarów skóry innej osoby
Przeniesienie zakażenia z jednej części ciała na inną poprzez drapanie lub dotykanie (autoinokulacja)

Kontakt pośredni

Grzyby wywołujące grzybicę stóp mogą przetrwać na różnych powierzchniach, co umożliwia zakażenie pośrednie:¹²

Powierzchnie wspólnego użytku – podłogi w przebieralniach, szatniach, publicznych prysznicach, basenach, saunach¹²
Przedmioty osobistego użytku – ręczniki, skarpetki, obuwie, które były używane przez osobę zakażoną¹²
Pościel – zarodniki grzybów mogą przetrwać w pościeli i ręcznikach nawet do 12 miesięcy¹

Warto podkreślić, że chodzenie boso w miejscach publicznych, takich jak baseny, sauny czy przebieralnie, znacznie zwiększa ryzyko zakażenia grzybicą stóp.¹²

Czynniki ryzyka grzybicy stóp

Istnieje szereg czynników, które zwiększają podatność na rozwój grzybicy stóp:¹²

Czynniki środowiskowe

Przebywanie w tropikalnym klimacie – ciepło i wilgoć sprzyjają rozwojowi grzybów¹²
Korzystanie z obiektów sportowych i rekreacyjnych – baseny, siłownie, sauny są potencjalnymi źródłami zakażenia¹²
Noszenie nieodpowiedniego obuwia – szczególnie wykonanego z materiałów syntetycznych, nieprzepuszczających powietrza¹²

Czynniki indywidualne

Nadmierna potliwość stóp (hiperhidroza) – stwarza idealne środowisko dla rozwoju grzybów¹²
Wiek – ryzyko zakażenia wzrasta wraz z wiekiem¹²
Płeć – mężczyźni chorują częściej niż kobiety¹²
Wcześniejsze epizody grzybicy stóp – nawroty są częste¹²
Urazy skóry stóp – mikrourazy, pęknięcia skóry ułatwiają wniknięcie grzybów¹

Choroby współistniejące

Niektóre schorzenia systemowe predysponują do rozwoju grzybicy stóp:¹²

Cukrzyca – zaburzenia ukrwienia i neuropatia obwodowa, a także obecność cukru w pocie zwiększają ryzyko¹²
Osłabienie układu immunologicznego – choroby i leki immunosupresyjne, w tym stosowanie kortykosteroidów¹²
Zaburzenia krążenia obwodowego – niedokrwienie kończyn dolnych¹²
Atopowe zapalenie skóry – może predysponować do infekcji grzybiczych¹
Obrzęk limfatyczny – zwiększa podatność na zakażenia skórne¹

Typy kliniczne grzybicy stóp

W zależności od czynnika etiologicznego i manifestacji klinicznych wyróżnia się kilka typów grzybicy stóp:¹²

Grzybica międzypalcowa

Jest to najczęstsza postać grzybicy stóp, która dotyczy przestrzeni międzypalcowych, szczególnie między 3. a 4. oraz 4. a 5. palcem. Charakteryzuje się macerację naskórka, łuszczeniem i pękaniem skóry.¹²

Grzybica typu „mokasyn”

Przewlekła postać wywoływana głównie przez Trichophyton rubrum, charakteryzuje się zaczerwienieniem, łuszczeniem i pogrubieniem skóry podeszwy stopy oraz boków, przypominającym kształtem mokasyn. Jest to postać trudna do leczenia i często nawracająca.¹²

Grzybica pęcherzowa

Ostra forma grzybicy stóp, w której tworzą się wypełnione płynem pęcherze na podeszwach stóp. Często jest wynikiem zaostrzenia grzybicy międzypalcowej w warunkach wysokiej temperatury i wilgotności. Może być związana z reakcją alergiczną na grzyby.¹²

Grzybica wrzodziejąca

Najcięższa postać grzybicy stóp, charakteryzująca się głębokimi owrzodzeniami, zazwyczaj z towarzyszącą wtórną infekcją bakteryjną. Występuje głównie u osób z obniżoną odpornością lub cukrzycą.¹²

Znaczenie kliniczne grzybicy stóp

Grzybica stóp, choć często postrzegana jako niegroźna infekcja, może prowadzić do poważnych powikłań, szczególnie u osób z czynnikami ryzyka:¹²

Powikłania

Wtórne infekcje bakteryjne – pęknięcia skóry mogą być wrotami dla bakterii, prowadząc do zapalenia tkanki łącznej (cellulitis)¹
Rozprzestrzenienie infekcji – na paznokcie (grzybica paznokci), dłonie (tinea manuum) lub pachwiny (grzybica pachwin)¹²
Przewlekły charakter – nieleczona grzybica stóp może stać się problemem długoterminowym, trudnym do wyleczenia¹
Zaostrzenie objawów – u osób z cukrzycą lub zaburzeniami odporności infekcja może przybierać ciężki przebieg¹²

Znaczenie epidemiologiczne

Grzybica stóp stanowi istotny problem epidemiologiczny z kilku powodów:¹²

Wysoka prewalencja – dotyka nawet do 70% populacji w ciągu życia
Łatwość transmisji – zarówno w kontakcie bezpośrednim, jak i pośrednim
Tendencja do nawrotów – nawet po skutecznym leczeniu
Wpływ na jakość życia – powoduje dyskomfort i może ograniczać aktywność codzienną

Warto zauważyć, że częstość występowania grzybicy stóp wzrosła w ostatnich stuleciach, co jest wiązane z rozpowszechnieniem zamkniętego, nieodpowiednio wentylowanego obuwia, które tworzy idealne środowisko dla rozwoju grzybów.¹

Etiologia grzybicy stóp – kluczowe aspekty

Grzybica stóp jest wywoływana przez dermatofity, grzyby żywiące się keratyną, które w sprzyjających warunkach nadmiernie się namnażają, prowadząc do objawów klinicznych.¹² Najczęściej izolowanymi patogenami są Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton interdigitale i Epidermophyton floccosum.¹

Do głównych czynników ryzyka należą: ciepłe i wilgotne środowisko, nieodpowiednie obuwie, nadmierna potliwość stóp, chodzenie boso w miejscach publicznych oraz choroby współistniejące, takie jak cukrzyca czy zaburzenia odporności.¹²

Grzybica stóp jest wysoko zakaźna, przenoszona zarówno przez bezpośredni kontakt z osobą zakażoną, jak i pośrednio przez skażone powierzchnie. Może przybierać różne formy kliniczne, od łagodnej grzybicy międzypalcowej po ciężką grzybicę wrzodziejącą.¹²

Wczesne rozpoznanie i odpowiednie leczenie przeciwgrzybicze są kluczowe dla zapobiegania powikłaniom i nawrotom tego powszechnego schorzenia dermatologicznego.¹²

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Materiały źródłowe

#1 Athlete’s Foot Types, Treatment, Medicine, Symptoms, Causes
https://www.medicinenet.com/athletes_foot/article.htm
Athlete’s foot is a term given to almost any inflammatory skin disease that affects the sole and the skin between the toes. […] Although it is frequently caused by a fungal infection, other causes may be indistinguishable without proper testing. […] The medical name for fungal athlete’s foot is tinea pedis. There are a variety of fungi that cause athlete’s foot, and these can be contracted in many locations, including gyms, locker rooms, swimming pools, communal showers, nail salons, and contaminated socks and clothing. The fungi can also be spread directly from person to person by contact. […] Fungal infections are promoted by warmth and moisture. […] Up to 70% of the population may develop athlete’s foot at some time. An infection by athlete’s foot fungi does not confer any resistance to subsequent infections.
#1 Athlete’s Foot (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth
https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/athletes-foot.html
Athlete’s foot is a type of fungal skin infection. […] These infections are caused by several types of mold-like fungi called dermatophytes that live on the dead tissues of your skin, hair, and nails. […] Athlete’s foot is caused by fungi that normally live on the skin, hair, and nails called dermatophytes. When the environment they live in gets warm and moist, they grow out of control and start to cause symptoms.
#1 Tinea Pedis: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1091684-overview
T rubrum, Trichophyton interdigitale, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Epidermophyton floccosum most commonly cause tinea pedis, with T rubrum being the most common cause worldwide. […] A hot, humid, tropical environment and prolonged use of occlusive footwear, with the resulting complications of hyperhidrosis and maceration, are risk factors for all types of tinea pedis. […] Tinea pedis is more common in some families, and certain people may have a genetic predisposition to the infection. […] A defect in cell-mediated immunity may predispose some individuals to develop tinea pedis, but this is not certain. […] A study from Japan found that independent risk factors for the development of tinea pedis included advanced age, male sex, diabetes, and lower-limb ischemia.
#1 Tinea pedis (fungal foot infection)
https://dermnetnz.org/topics/tinea-pedis
Tinea pedis is a foot infection due to a dermatophyte fungus. It is the most common dermatophyte infection and is particularly prevalent in hot, tropical, urban environments. […] The three most common dermatophyte fungi causing tinea pedis are: Trichophyton (T.) rubrum, T. interdigitale, previously called T. mentagrophytes var. interdigitale, and Epidermophyton floccosum. […] Infection is usually acquired by direct contact with the causative organism, for example using a shared towel, or by walking barefoot in a public change room. […] Other risk factors include: Occlusive footwear (for example, heavy industrial boots), Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis), Underlying immunodeficiency or diabetes mellitus, Systemic corticosteroids or immune suppressive medications, Poor peripheral circulation or lymphoedema.
#1 Athlete’s foot – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athlete%27s_foot
Athlete’s foot is caused by a number of different funguses, including species of Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, and Microsporum. […] Athlete’s foot is a form of dermatophytosis (fungal infection of the skin), caused by dermatophytes, funguses (most of which are mold) which inhabit dead layers of skin and digest keratin. […] Athlete’s foot is most commonly caused by the molds known as Trichophyton rubrum and T. mentagrophytes, but may also be caused by Epidermophyton floccosum. […] Most cases of athlete’s foot in the general population are caused by T. rubrum; however, the majority of athlete’s foot cases in athletes are caused by T. mentagrophytes. […] The disease may spread to others directly when they touch the infection. People can contract the disease indirectly by coming into contact with contaminated items (clothes, towels, etc.) or surfaces (such as bathroom, shower, or locker room floors). […] The funguses that cause athlete’s foot can easily spread to one’s environment.
#1 Athletes foot
https://dermnetnz.org/topics/athletes-foot
Athlete’s foot is generally due to proliferation of dermatophyte fungi of the genera Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton interdigitale, and Epidermophyton floccosum. […] Athlete’s foot is more common in those who participate in sports because: They may wear occlusive footwear, They sweat heavily, They may fail to dry their feet carefully after showering, They are exposed to fungal spores on the surfaces of communal areas. […] Apart from tinea pedis, peeling and fissuring between the toes can be due to: Yeast infection (candida), Bacterial infection (erythrasma, pseudomonas, staphylococci and streptococci), Mould infection.
#1 Athlete’s foot: Symptoms, causes, and treatments
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/261244
Athletes foot is a fungal infection that affects the upper layer of the skin of the foot, especially when it is warm, moist, and irritated. […] The fungus that causes athletes foot is called Trichophyton and is commonly found on floors and in clothing. […] Athletes foot fungus only infects the skin if conditions are right it requires a warm and moist environment, for example, the inside of a shoe. […] The athlete foot fungus, Trichophyton, is a dermatophyte, related to other fungi that cause infections in human skin, hair, and nails. […] These fungi exist harmlessly on human skin. As long as the skin is dry and clean, their reproduction is limited. However, under damp and warm conditions, they multiply rapidly. […] Thick, tight shoes are more likely to trigger athletes foot because they squeeze the toes together, creating ideal conditions for the fungus to thrive.
#1
https://www.footcaremd.org/conditions-treatments/toes/athletes-foot
Athletes foot (tinea pedis) is caused by several types of fungal organisms. […] Athletes foot is caused by fungi that thrive in moist and warm environments such as showers and under socks that have been left in shoes. Skin is the bodys natural barrier, and any break in the skin can allow an infection to set in. The feet are most frequently affected because they are commonly covered by socks and shoes. This traps sweat against the skin and creates an environment where fungi thrive.
#1 Athlete’s foot | informedhealth.org
https://www.informedhealth.org/athletes-foot.html
Athlete’s foot is usually caused by fungi that infect the skin (dermatophytes). They can enter the skin through small cracks or wounds, and infect the top layer. […] The fungi are passed on through direct skin contact or through contact with flakes of skin. That can happen if, for instance, you step on infectious flakes of skin in communal showers. The same fungi can also cause fungal nail infections. […] Fungal skin infections need moisture and warmth to spread. Our feet offer a perfect environment for them, because we wear shoes for most of the day and so our feet are often warm and moist. The skin on our feet also contains a lot of keratin, a protein that can be found in the top layer of skin. The fungi feed on this.
#1 Athlete’s foot – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/athletes-foot/symptoms-causes/syc-20353841
Athlete’s foot is caused by the same type of fungi (dermatophytes) that cause ringworm and jock itch. Damp socks and shoes and warm, humid conditions favor the organisms’ growth. […] Athlete’s foot is contagious and can spread through contact with an infected person or from contact with contaminated surfaces, such as towels, floors and shoes. You can also spread it from the foot to other parts of the body, especially if you scratch or pick the infected parts of your foot.
#1 Athlete’s foot
https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/athletes-foot/
Athlete’s foot is a contagious condition. […] You’re more likely to get it if you have wet or sweaty feet, or if you have broken skin on your feet. […] You can get it by: walking barefoot where someone with athlete’s foot has walked, such as in changing rooms and showers; touching your foot against the affected skin of someone with athlete’s foot.
#1 What Is Athleteâs Foot & How Do You Treat It?
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22139-athletes-foot-tinea-pedis
Athletes foot is a common fungal infection (caused by a fungus). […] Several different species of fungi cause athletes foot. […] It commonly spreads through skin-to-skin contact or contact with a flake of skin. […] It can also spread through contact with an infected surface. […] Athletes foot is contagious. Its a fungus that grows on or in your skin. […] Fungi (plural form of fungus) need warm temperatures and moisture to grow.
#1 Athlete’s Foot: What Is It? What Causes It? Is It Contagious?
https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/understanding-athletes-foot-basics
Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection that can develop on your feet and can cause itching, burning, or stinging. […] The majority of cases are caused by a variety of fungi that also causes jock itch and ringworm. The fungi thrive in closed, warm, moist environments and feed on keratin, a protein found in hair, nails, and skin. Rarely, athletes foot can be caused by fungi like yeast (candida). […] Walking barefoot in warm or damp public places such as locker rooms, saunas, swimming pools, and communal showers may increase your chances of getting athlete’s foot. […] You also may be at more risk of getting athlete’s foot if you often wear closed shoes, sweat heavily, or share mats, rugs, bed sheets, clothes, or shoes with someone who has a fungal infection. […] You can also be at risk of getting athlete’s foot if you have certain medical conditions, like if you have an impaired immune system or diabetes and an open cut or sore on your feet. […] Athlete’s foot is mildly contagious. It can be spread through direct contact with the infection and by skin particles left on towels, shoes, or floors.
#1 Why Do I Keep Getting Athlete’s Foot? 4 Common Causes of This Infection: Washington Foot & Ankle Sports Medicine: Podiatry
https://www.rundoctor.com/blog/why-do-i-keep-getting-athletes-foot-4-common-causes-of-this-infection
Athletes foot is a prevalent foot infection spread by a fungus called tinea pedis and thrives in warm, wet environments. […] Athletes foot is caused by a fungus called tinea pedis. But its incredibly contagious and spreads very easily. […] If you frequently go to damp public places, you are at greater risk of contracting this infection. […] Having wet feet and wearing socks with sweaty, damp feet, especially for prolonged time periods, increases your risk of contracting athletes foot. […] When you share towels with an infected person, you are passing the infection from them to you. […] If you have a case of athletes foot and start treating it, you risk it returning if you stop treatment too soon.
#1 Athleteâs foot | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/science/athletes-foot
Athletes foot is an infection caused by a type of fungus known as a dermatophyte. […] T. rubrum is the dermatophyte most commonly associated with athletes foot. […] Fungal spores from T. rubrum can live in human scales for 12 months and are therefore easily transmitted from person to person in locker rooms and public showers.
#1 Athlete’s foot | nidirect
https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/athletes-foot
Athlete’s foot is caused by fungi growing on the skin. The fungi that cause the infection grow well in warm, dark and moist places like feet. […] You’re more likely to get athlete’s foot if you: don’t keep your feet clean and dry, wear shoes that cause your feet to get hot and sweaty, walk around barefoot in places where fungal infections can spread easily, such as communal showers, locker rooms and gyms, share towels, socks and shoes with other people, have a weakened immune system, have certain other health conditions, such as diabetes. […] Athlete’s foot can easily spread to other people by touching infected skin or coming into contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.
#1 Athlete’s Foot Types, Treatment, Medicine, Symptoms, Causes
https://www.medicinenet.com/athletes_foot/article.htm
Risk factors for athlete’s foot may include the following: Walking barefoot in wet, dark areas frequented by many other individuals like indoor swimming pool decks, communal showers, and locker rooms results in frequent exposure to pathogenic fungi (dermatophytes) that cause athlete’s foot. […] Wearing occlusive footwear is thought to play a significant role in the increased frequency of tinea pedis. […] Exposure to moisture either from excessive sweating or from an external source is a risk factor. […] Patients with diabetes are predisposed to develop tinea pedis. […] Some believe that eczema (atopic dermatitis) can predispose one to tinea pedis. […] It appears that many more men have tinea pedis than women. […] Untreated, fungal athlete’s foot can potentially spread to other body parts or other people, including family members. […] The fungus may spread locally to the legs, toenails, hands, fingernails, and essentially any body area. […] Fungal nail infection (onychomycosis) is very likely. […] People with diabetes, HIV/AIDS, cancer, or other immune problems may be more prone to all kinds of infections, including fungus.
#1 Children’s Athletes Foot Signs Symptoms Causes and Treatment
https://pediatricfootankle.com/foot-conditions/childrens-athletes-foot/
Athletes foot is caused by the same fungal infection as ringworm and jock itch. […] Athletes foot is caused by fungal organisms like Trichophyton or Epidermophyton that thrive in warm, moist environments. The fungi infect the top layers of skin on the feet. […] Walking barefoot in public showers, pools, locker rooms etc exposes feet to fungal spores on surfaces. The damp warm setting promotes fungal growth. […] Sharing shoes, socks, towels or other items with an infected person can transmit fungus. […] Excess sweat creates a moist environment that allows fungi to proliferate, especially between the toes. […] Small cuts or cracks in the skin can provide an entry point for fungi. […] Children with conditions like diabetes or immunosuppression are more prone to fungal infections. […] Swimming pools, locker rooms and showers harbor fungus and increase infection risk if feet are not protected. […] Athletes foot is more common in teens and boys due to increased sweating and outdoor/sports activities. […] Warm, humid conditions provide ideal fungal breeding grounds. […] Trapping moisture and heat in shoes creates a perfect environment for fungi.
#1 Azthena logo with the word Azthena
https://www.news-medical.net/health/Causes-of-Athletes-foot.aspx
The cause of this condition is a mould-like fungi called dermatophytes. […] These fungi normally exist in the folds of the skin of the foot and their growth is restricted if the foot is clean and dry. […] However, if a person wears closed, tight shoes and sweats too much, there is a warm wet atmosphere that allows the fungi to grow. […] Plastic shoes are also triggers for growth of these fungi. […] There are essentially two types of fungi that cause Tinea pedis. […] Trichophyton rubrum These lead to moccasin like lesions. This is a long lasting and often recurring condition that is difficult to treat. […] Trichophyton mentagrophytes Leads to blister like lesions in the toe webs. It is sudden, severe but treatable. […] Risk of getting the infection rises with age. […] Those with impaired or decreasing immunity like the elderly are more likely to get the infection.
#1 Athletes Foot | Northwestern Medicine
https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/dermatology/athletes-foot
Athletes foot is a contagious fungal infection of the feet that causes burning, itching and a bright red rash. Also known as tinea pedis, athletes foot is caused by the same fungus that causes jock itch and ringworm. […] Your risk of getting athletes foot may increase with age. Other risk factors for getting athletes foot include: […] Having a previous athletes foot infection.
#1
https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/dermatology/athletes-foot
Athletes foot is caused by fungi that grows and spreads on warm, moist skin. […] Athletes foot is closely related to other fungal infections such as ringworm. These skin conditions are caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes. These fungi thrive in warm, moist environments and can infect the skin of the feet. […] Common risk factors for this fungal infection include: Damp feet: Keeping your feet wet for long periods of time, whether from sweat or water, can increase your risk. […] Weakened immune system: A weakened immune system such as when you have the flu or are receiving chemotherapy makes it easier for infections to develop. […] Diabetes: People with diabetes are at a higher risk for foot infections, including athlete’s foot. When you have diabetes, your sweat contains sugar, which can promote fungal growth.
#1 Tinea Pedis (Athlete’s Foot) – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition
https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/tinea-pedis-athlete-s-foot
Tinea pedis is the most common dermatophytosis because moisture resulting from foot sweating facilitates fungal growth. […] Chronic hyperkeratotic tinea pedis due to Trichophyton rubrum causes a distinctive pattern of lesion, manifesting as scaling and thickening of the soles, which often extends beyond the plantar surface in a moccasin distribution. […] Acute ulcerative tinea pedis (most often caused by T. mentagrophytes var. interdigitale) typically begins in the 3rd and 4th interdigital spaces and extends to the lateral dorsum and/or the plantar surface of the arch. […] Vesiculobullous tinea pedis, in which vesicles develop on the soles and coalesce into bullae, is the less common result of a flare-up of interdigital tinea pedis; risk factors are occlusive shoes and environmental heat and humidity.
#1 Athlete’s Foot – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis – MedBroadcast.com
https://medbroadcast.com/condition/getcondition/athletes-foot
Athlete’s foot is caused by a fungal infection. The fungi that infect human feet live on the skin, specifically on skin proteins called keratin. These fungi thrive in hot, tropical climates. Wearing tight, non-breathing footwear allows the fungi to flourish and cause athlete’s foot. The fungal organisms easily spread from one person to another in moist places where people walk barefoot, such as gym locker rooms and swimming pools. Cuts or blisters on the feet make it easier for these organisms to cause an infection. […] Interdigital and moccasin-type athlete’s foot are commonly caused by the fungus T. rubrum. Vesicular or blistered athlete’s foot is believed to be due to an allergic reaction to fungal organisms, causing blisters to form. Ulcerative tinea pedis occurs in severe cases and can affect large areas, and there’s usually a secondary bacterial infection on top of the fungal infection.
#1 Severe Athleteâs Foot: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Treatment
https://www.verywellhealth.com/athletes-foot-1068771
Severe athlete’s foot may be caused by different strains of the fungus and/or because a person has a weakened immune system. […] Risk factors for severe athlete’s foot include diabetes, having a compromised immune system, and failing to treat (or failing to respond to) antifungal therapy. […] Acute vesicular athlete’s foot is characterized by the sudden outbreak of painful blisters on the sole or top of the foot. […] One of the contributing factors to this type of infection is persistently moist feet. […] The main complication of severe athlete’s foot is a secondary bacterial infection. […] A secondary bacterial infection can lead to a potentially serious superficial infection called cellulitis. […] Severe athlete’s foot can occur if the fungal infection involves more than the toes and fails to respond to standard antifungal treatment.
#1
https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/dermatology/athletes-foot
Athletes foot typically doesnt go away on its own. […] If left untreated, your athletes foot symptoms can become more severe and uncomfortable over time. Untreated athletes foot can also lead to other infections: The fungus can spread to other areas of the body, such as the hands (known as tinea manuum). […] Chronic infection: Untreated athlete’s foot can become a long-term problem, causing persistent discomfort and skin damage. […] Severe cases must be treated with prescription antifungal drugs to prevent athletes foot from coming back. Due to it being caused by fungi, athletes foot cannot be treated with antibiotics.
#1 Causes and Risk Factors for Athleteâs Foot
https://www.podiatryassociatesoftexas.com/blogs/item/948-causes-and-risk-factors-for-athlete-s-foot
Athlete’s foot, or tinea pedis, is a fungal infection that affects up to 70 percent of the population. […] It can affect anyone exposed to various fungi that thrive in warm and moist environments, such as gyms, locker rooms, swimming pools, and communal showers. […] Exposure is also possible at nail salons and through contact with contaminated socks, towels and clothing. […] Direct person-to-person transmission is also possible. […] Walking barefoot in areas frequented by someone with athlete’s foot is a common mode of transmission. […] Warmth combined with moisture is a popular breeding ground for fungal infections like athlete’s foot. […] Several factors increase the risk of developing this annoying condition. […] Walking barefoot in wet, dark areas and wearing footwear made of material that does not breathe create an ideal environment for fungal growth.
#1 Causes and symptoms of Athlete’s Foot – myDr.com.au
https://mydr.com.au/skin-hair/athlete-s-foot/
Athletes foot is a common skin infection of the feet caused by a fungus. […] The fungus grows in areas that are warm and humid, particularly the skin between the toes and sometimes the soles of the feet. […] There are a number of species of fungus that can cause athletes foot. The most common species (called Trichophyton) can be found in warm or humid environments, which includes many places in Australia. […] The fungus can spread from person to person through walking barefoot on contaminated floors in places like shared showers, changing rooms, or swimming pools. […] Fungal infections of the feet have affected people for centuries, with the condition first described in the late 1800s and early 1900s. […] They have become more common over the last several hundred years due to the increased use of shoes that dont allow the feet to breathe, which creates an ideal environment for the fungus to grow.
#1 Athlete’s Foot | Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | Cumberland Skin
https://www.cumberlandskin.com/conditions/athletes-foot
Athlete’s Foot is primarily caused by fungal infections. […] These fungi thrive in warm, damp environments like locker rooms, communal showers, and swimming pool areas. […] Highly contagious and spreads through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or by coming into contact with the skin of an infected person. […] Tight-fitting, non-breathable footwear, and damp socks create an ideal environment for fungal growth. […] Compromised immune systems, excessive sweating, and minor skin injuries increase susceptibility to the infection. […] Walking barefoot in public spaces where the fungus is present. […] Anyone, regardless of activity level, can be affected.
#2 Causes and Risk Factors for Athleteâs Foot
https://www.podiatryassociatesoftexas.com/blogs/item/948-causes-and-risk-factors-for-athlete-s-foot
Athlete’s foot, or tinea pedis, is a fungal infection that affects up to 70 percent of the population. […] It can affect anyone exposed to various fungi that thrive in warm and moist environments, such as gyms, locker rooms, swimming pools, and communal showers. […] Exposure is also possible at nail salons and through contact with contaminated socks, towels and clothing. […] Direct person-to-person transmission is also possible. […] Walking barefoot in areas frequented by someone with athlete’s foot is a common mode of transmission. […] Warmth combined with moisture is a popular breeding ground for fungal infections like athlete’s foot. […] Several factors increase the risk of developing this annoying condition. […] Walking barefoot in wet, dark areas and wearing footwear made of material that does not breathe create an ideal environment for fungal growth.
#2 Athlete’s foot | informedhealth.org
https://www.informedhealth.org/athletes-foot.html
Athlete’s foot is usually caused by fungi that infect the skin (dermatophytes). They can enter the skin through small cracks or wounds, and infect the top layer. […] The fungi are passed on through direct skin contact or through contact with flakes of skin. That can happen if, for instance, you step on infectious flakes of skin in communal showers. The same fungi can also cause fungal nail infections. […] Fungal skin infections need moisture and warmth to spread. Our feet offer a perfect environment for them, because we wear shoes for most of the day and so our feet are often warm and moist. The skin on our feet also contains a lot of keratin, a protein that can be found in the top layer of skin. The fungi feed on this.
#2 Tinea Pedis (Athlete’s Foot) – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition
https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/tinea-pedis-athlete-s-foot
Tinea pedis is the most common dermatophytosis because moisture resulting from foot sweating facilitates fungal growth. […] Chronic hyperkeratotic tinea pedis due to Trichophyton rubrum causes a distinctive pattern of lesion, manifesting as scaling and thickening of the soles, which often extends beyond the plantar surface in a moccasin distribution. […] Acute ulcerative tinea pedis (most often caused by T. mentagrophytes var. interdigitale) typically begins in the 3rd and 4th interdigital spaces and extends to the lateral dorsum and/or the plantar surface of the arch. […] Vesiculobullous tinea pedis, in which vesicles develop on the soles and coalesce into bullae, is the less common result of a flare-up of interdigital tinea pedis; risk factors are occlusive shoes and environmental heat and humidity.
#2 Athlete’s Foot (Which sports see it the most?) – Waco Foot & Ankle, P.A.
https://wacopodiatry.com/athletes-foot-which-sports-see-it-the-most/
Athletes foot is a fungal infection caused by dermatophytes, a group of fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments. […] The fungi responsible for this infection include various species, most commonly Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. […] Athletes foot spreads through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or individuals. […] The following are some of the primary risk factors that increase the likelihood of contracting athletes foot: Warm and Moist Environments: Fungi thrive in warm, humid conditions. […] Sharing Personal Items: Sharing footwear, socks, or towels can spread the infection. […] Compromised Immune System: A weakened immune system can make individuals more susceptible to infections, including athletes foot. […] Excessive Sweating: Hyperhidrosis, or excessive sweating, can create a moist environment that encourages fungal growth.
#2 What Is Athleteâs Foot? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
https://www.everydayhealth.com/athletes-foot/guide/
Athletes foot may be caused by several different types of fungi, including yeasts. […] Most commonly, fungi called dermatophytes which require keratin for growth and frequently lead to skin diseases can cause the foot infection. In particular, Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes often cause the condition. Epidermophyton floccosum is also a dominant species behind athletes foot. […] In the case of athletes foot, the fungi grow in the top layer of skin (the epidermis) and first enter the skin through small cracks. […] The microbes require moisture and warmth to grow and spread. […] Athletes foot is contagious, so its possible to get the infection from touching the affected skin of someone who has it, even if they dont have an active case. […] In addition, you can get athletes foot if you have poor hygiene, such as if you: […] Men are also more likely to develop athletes foot.
#2 Athlete’s Foot: What Is It? What Causes It? Is It Contagious?
https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/understanding-athletes-foot-basics
Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection that can develop on your feet and can cause itching, burning, or stinging. […] The majority of cases are caused by a variety of fungi that also causes jock itch and ringworm. The fungi thrive in closed, warm, moist environments and feed on keratin, a protein found in hair, nails, and skin. Rarely, athletes foot can be caused by fungi like yeast (candida). […] Walking barefoot in warm or damp public places such as locker rooms, saunas, swimming pools, and communal showers may increase your chances of getting athlete’s foot. […] You also may be at more risk of getting athlete’s foot if you often wear closed shoes, sweat heavily, or share mats, rugs, bed sheets, clothes, or shoes with someone who has a fungal infection. […] You can also be at risk of getting athlete’s foot if you have certain medical conditions, like if you have an impaired immune system or diabetes and an open cut or sore on your feet. […] Athlete’s foot is mildly contagious. It can be spread through direct contact with the infection and by skin particles left on towels, shoes, or floors.
#2 Athlete’s Foot Types, Treatment, Medicine, Symptoms, Causes
https://www.medicinenet.com/athletes_foot/article.htm
Athlete’s foot is a term given to almost any inflammatory skin disease that affects the sole and the skin between the toes. […] Although it is frequently caused by a fungal infection, other causes may be indistinguishable without proper testing. […] The medical name for fungal athlete’s foot is tinea pedis. There are a variety of fungi that cause athlete’s foot, and these can be contracted in many locations, including gyms, locker rooms, swimming pools, communal showers, nail salons, and contaminated socks and clothing. The fungi can also be spread directly from person to person by contact. […] Fungal infections are promoted by warmth and moisture. […] Up to 70% of the population may develop athlete’s foot at some time. An infection by athlete’s foot fungi does not confer any resistance to subsequent infections.
#2 AthleteÃ¢â¬â¢s Foot – How do I know if I have AthleteÃ¢â¬â¢s Foot? | Royal Oak, MI Podiatrist
https://www.michiganfootcare.net/athletes-foot
A class of mold-like fungi called dermatophytes causes athlete’s foot. […] When the skin is continuously kept moist, this fungi is allowed to grow freely. […] Damp socks and shoes are prime locations for this organism to grow. […] Footwear that is poorly ventilated, like plastic shoes, tend to harbor this condition more often. […] As athletes foot is contagious, walking barefoot on surfaces such as public showers, pools, saunas and locker rooms increases the likelihood of contracting the condition. […] Borrowing shoes and towels from another person with athletes foot has also been known to transmit the fungus from one host to the next. […] People with a weakened immune system and those with diabetes are at an increased risk for infection.
#2 Children’s Athletes Foot Signs Symptoms Causes and Treatment
https://pediatricfootankle.com/foot-conditions/childrens-athletes-foot/
Athletes foot is caused by the same fungal infection as ringworm and jock itch. […] Athletes foot is caused by fungal organisms like Trichophyton or Epidermophyton that thrive in warm, moist environments. The fungi infect the top layers of skin on the feet. […] Walking barefoot in public showers, pools, locker rooms etc exposes feet to fungal spores on surfaces. The damp warm setting promotes fungal growth. […] Sharing shoes, socks, towels or other items with an infected person can transmit fungus. […] Excess sweat creates a moist environment that allows fungi to proliferate, especially between the toes. […] Small cuts or cracks in the skin can provide an entry point for fungi. […] Children with conditions like diabetes or immunosuppression are more prone to fungal infections. […] Swimming pools, locker rooms and showers harbor fungus and increase infection risk if feet are not protected. […] Athletes foot is more common in teens and boys due to increased sweating and outdoor/sports activities. […] Warm, humid conditions provide ideal fungal breeding grounds. […] Trapping moisture and heat in shoes creates a perfect environment for fungi.
#2 What Causes Athletes Foot? What’s the Best Way to Cure it?
https://physiofusion.co.uk/what-causes-athletes-foot/
Firstly, it’s important to understand that athletes foot isn’t anything to be worried about as is very common. […] Athletes foot is an infection usually caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes, which live in and feed from dead skin. […] These naturally live on your skin, but in certain conditions they multiply, leading to infection. […] The condition is commonly referred to as athletes foot, because the fungi thrive in warm and humid places, such as at swimming pools or in communal changing rooms. […] This environment is recreated when sweaty feet are in enclosed footwear, allowing the fungi to proliferate. […] However, the fungi can also infect dry skin, multiplying in the small cracks or fissures which develop when the skin is stripped of its natural oils.
#2 Athlete’s foot: Symptoms, causes, and treatments
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/261244
If socks are damp and the feet are warm, there is a greater risk of developing athletes foot. […] Athletes foot can be spread through direct and indirect contact: direct, skin-to-skin contact, as may occur when an uninfected person touches the infected area of somebody with athletes foot; indirect contact, in which the fungi can infect people via contaminated surfaces, clothing, socks, shoes, bed sheets, and towels. […] Athletes foot commonly spreads around swimming pools and communal showers these places are generally humid and warm. […] People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to developing athletes foot.
#2 Athleteâs foot | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/science/athletes-foot
Athletes foot is an infection caused by a type of fungus known as a dermatophyte. […] T. rubrum is the dermatophyte most commonly associated with athletes foot. […] Fungal spores from T. rubrum can live in human scales for 12 months and are therefore easily transmitted from person to person in locker rooms and public showers.
#2 Athletes Foot Causes and Diagnoses | Northwestern Medicine
https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/dermatology/athletes-foot/causes-and-diagnoses
Athletes foot is caused by a fungal infection that thrives in a warm, moist environment. Its easily spread by contact with the fungus in a variety of ways: […] Your physician can diagnose athletes foot through a physical exam and discussion of your symptoms. In rare cases, a skin scraping from the infected area may be analyzed in a lab to confirm the diagnosis.
#2 Athleteâs Foot | Causes, Prevention & Treatment | Grandville Foot and Ankle
https://www.grandvillefootcare.com/practice_areas/athletes-foot.cfm
Athletes foot is a highly contagious, persistent ailment caused by fungal growth on the feet. […] The same kind of bugs (fungi) that cause jock itch and ringworm can cause athlete’s foot. The organisms develop best in warm, humid environments including wet socks and shoes. […] Contagious surfaces like towels, floors, and shoes can spread athlete’s foot, in addition to being spread through contact with an infected person. Additionally, if you scratch or pick at the infected areas of your foot, you run the risk of spreading the infection to other regions of your body. […] The fungus that causes athlete’s foot can keep recurring for long periods of time. It is important to seek medical attention for treatment. […] If you scratch the itch and then touch other areas of your body, such as your groin (jock itch) or the skin under your arms, athlete’s foot may spread. Additionally, it can spread through contaminated bedding or clothing to other areas of your body.
#2 Tinea pedis: Causes, symptoms and treatment
https://blog.walgreens.com/health/skin-health-conditions/tinea-pedis-causes-symptoms-and-treatment.html
Tinea pedis is a common foot infection caused by a prevalent dermatophyte fungus that requires keratin the protein that makes up your skin, hair and nails in order to grow. […] Athletes foot is caused by fungi called dermatophytes, the same fungi that cause jock itch. Some of the common risk factors for athletes foot include: A hot and humid environment, Prolonged wear of closed shoes and boots, Excessively sweaty feet, Prolonged exposure of the feet to water, Walking barefoot in public spaces, such as pools and locker rooms, Certain health conditions, including a weakened immune system or diabetes, Certain medications, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants.
#2 Athlete’s Foot – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis – MedBroadcast.com
https://medbroadcast.com/condition/getcondition/athletes-foot
Athlete’s foot is caused by a fungal infection. The fungi that infect human feet live on the skin, specifically on skin proteins called keratin. These fungi thrive in hot, tropical climates. Wearing tight, non-breathing footwear allows the fungi to flourish and cause athlete’s foot. The fungal organisms easily spread from one person to another in moist places where people walk barefoot, such as gym locker rooms and swimming pools. Cuts or blisters on the feet make it easier for these organisms to cause an infection. […] Interdigital and moccasin-type athlete’s foot are commonly caused by the fungus T. rubrum. Vesicular or blistered athlete’s foot is believed to be due to an allergic reaction to fungal organisms, causing blisters to form. Ulcerative tinea pedis occurs in severe cases and can affect large areas, and there’s usually a secondary bacterial infection on top of the fungal infection.
#2 Athlete’s Foot | Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | Cumberland Skin
https://www.cumberlandskin.com/conditions/athletes-foot
Athlete’s Foot is primarily caused by fungal infections. […] These fungi thrive in warm, damp environments like locker rooms, communal showers, and swimming pool areas. […] Highly contagious and spreads through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or by coming into contact with the skin of an infected person. […] Tight-fitting, non-breathable footwear, and damp socks create an ideal environment for fungal growth. […] Compromised immune systems, excessive sweating, and minor skin injuries increase susceptibility to the infection. […] Walking barefoot in public spaces where the fungus is present. […] Anyone, regardless of activity level, can be affected.
#2 Causes and Risk Factors for Athleteâs Foot
https://www.podiatryassociatesoftexas.com/blogs/item/948-causes-and-risk-factors-for-athlete-s-foot
Excessive sweating or exposure to external moisture increases the risk. […] Wearing the same shoes and socks for extended periods can damage the skin and leave you open to infection. […] Individuals with diabetes are predisposed, and having eczema may contribute. […] Pedicures performed in contaminated environments also can contribute to the spread of the disease.
#2 Athletes Foot | Northwestern Medicine
https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/dermatology/athletes-foot
Athletes foot is a contagious fungal infection of the feet that causes burning, itching and a bright red rash. Also known as tinea pedis, athletes foot is caused by the same fungus that causes jock itch and ringworm. […] Your risk of getting athletes foot may increase with age. Other risk factors for getting athletes foot include: […] Having a previous athletes foot infection.
#2 Tinea Pedis: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1091684-overview
T rubrum, Trichophyton interdigitale, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Epidermophyton floccosum most commonly cause tinea pedis, with T rubrum being the most common cause worldwide. […] A hot, humid, tropical environment and prolonged use of occlusive footwear, with the resulting complications of hyperhidrosis and maceration, are risk factors for all types of tinea pedis. […] Tinea pedis is more common in some families, and certain people may have a genetic predisposition to the infection. […] A defect in cell-mediated immunity may predispose some individuals to develop tinea pedis, but this is not certain. […] A study from Japan found that independent risk factors for the development of tinea pedis included advanced age, male sex, diabetes, and lower-limb ischemia.
#2 Why Does My Athlete’s Foot Keep Coming Back?: David E Biss, DPM: Podiatrist
https://www.concordpodiatry.com/blog/why-does-my-athletes-foot-keep-coming-back
The fungus that causes athletes foot can easily stick around without proper treatment. […] Athletes foot thrives in warm, moist environments like locker rooms, public showers, and swimming pools. […] Fungi can also linger in your shoes, socks, and on surfaces around your home. […] Many people stop using antifungal creams or medications as soon as the symptoms start to improve. However, this doesnt mean the fungus is gone entirely. […] Maintaining good foot hygiene is key to preventing athletes foot. […] Your choice of footwear can increase the risk of recurrent athletes foot. […] Certain underlying conditions can make you more susceptible to athletes foot. […] Athletes foot is highly contagious and can easily spread through direct contact with an infected person or by touching contaminated surfaces. […] Fungal infections can spread from your skin to your toenails and vice versa. […] Treating toenail fungus with antifungal medications, whether topical or oral, is crucial to preventing recurrent athletes foot.
#2 Athlete’s Foot Types, Treatment, Medicine, Symptoms, Causes
https://www.medicinenet.com/athletes_foot/article.htm
Risk factors for athlete’s foot may include the following: Walking barefoot in wet, dark areas frequented by many other individuals like indoor swimming pool decks, communal showers, and locker rooms results in frequent exposure to pathogenic fungi (dermatophytes) that cause athlete’s foot. […] Wearing occlusive footwear is thought to play a significant role in the increased frequency of tinea pedis. […] Exposure to moisture either from excessive sweating or from an external source is a risk factor. […] Patients with diabetes are predisposed to develop tinea pedis. […] Some believe that eczema (atopic dermatitis) can predispose one to tinea pedis. […] It appears that many more men have tinea pedis than women. […] Untreated, fungal athlete’s foot can potentially spread to other body parts or other people, including family members. […] The fungus may spread locally to the legs, toenails, hands, fingernails, and essentially any body area. […] Fungal nail infection (onychomycosis) is very likely. […] People with diabetes, HIV/AIDS, cancer, or other immune problems may be more prone to all kinds of infections, including fungus.
#2 Athleteâs Foot
https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/atheletes-foot
Tinea pedis is commonly known as athletes foot. It refers to a fungal infection on the foot. It is one of the most common types of fungal skin infection. […] Fungi grow in warm and moist conditions. You can get athletes foot by coming into contact with infected skin, infected animals or the fungi that causes it, especially in damp environments. […] You are more likely to get athletes foot if you have a weakened immune system including those with poorly-controlled diabetes mellitus, poor blood circulation, taking medications such as oral steroids or immunosuppressants.
#2 Tinea pedis (fungal foot infection)
https://dermnetnz.org/topics/tinea-pedis
Tinea pedis is a foot infection due to a dermatophyte fungus. It is the most common dermatophyte infection and is particularly prevalent in hot, tropical, urban environments. […] The three most common dermatophyte fungi causing tinea pedis are: Trichophyton (T.) rubrum, T. interdigitale, previously called T. mentagrophytes var. interdigitale, and Epidermophyton floccosum. […] Infection is usually acquired by direct contact with the causative organism, for example using a shared towel, or by walking barefoot in a public change room. […] Other risk factors include: Occlusive footwear (for example, heavy industrial boots), Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis), Underlying immunodeficiency or diabetes mellitus, Systemic corticosteroids or immune suppressive medications, Poor peripheral circulation or lymphoedema.
#2 Athletes foot
https://dermnetnz.org/topics/athletes-foot
Athlete’s foot is generally due to proliferation of dermatophyte fungi of the genera Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton interdigitale, and Epidermophyton floccosum. […] Athlete’s foot is more common in those who participate in sports because: They may wear occlusive footwear, They sweat heavily, They may fail to dry their feet carefully after showering, They are exposed to fungal spores on the surfaces of communal areas. […] Apart from tinea pedis, peeling and fissuring between the toes can be due to: Yeast infection (candida), Bacterial infection (erythrasma, pseudomonas, staphylococci and streptococci), Mould infection.
#2 Severe Athleteâs Foot: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Treatment
https://www.verywellhealth.com/athletes-foot-1068771
Severe athlete’s foot may be caused by different strains of the fungus and/or because a person has a weakened immune system. […] Risk factors for severe athlete’s foot include diabetes, having a compromised immune system, and failing to treat (or failing to respond to) antifungal therapy. […] Acute vesicular athlete’s foot is characterized by the sudden outbreak of painful blisters on the sole or top of the foot. […] One of the contributing factors to this type of infection is persistently moist feet. […] The main complication of severe athlete’s foot is a secondary bacterial infection. […] A secondary bacterial infection can lead to a potentially serious superficial infection called cellulitis. […] Severe athlete’s foot can occur if the fungal infection involves more than the toes and fails to respond to standard antifungal treatment.
#2 Causes and symptoms of Athlete’s Foot – myDr.com.au
https://mydr.com.au/skin-hair/athlete-s-foot/
Athletes foot is a common skin infection of the feet caused by a fungus. […] The fungus grows in areas that are warm and humid, particularly the skin between the toes and sometimes the soles of the feet. […] There are a number of species of fungus that can cause athletes foot. The most common species (called Trichophyton) can be found in warm or humid environments, which includes many places in Australia. […] The fungus can spread from person to person through walking barefoot on contaminated floors in places like shared showers, changing rooms, or swimming pools. […] Fungal infections of the feet have affected people for centuries, with the condition first described in the late 1800s and early 1900s. […] They have become more common over the last several hundred years due to the increased use of shoes that dont allow the feet to breathe, which creates an ideal environment for the fungus to grow.
#2 ATHLETE’S FOOT – Foot and Ankle Clinic
https://drfootpain.com/conditions/athletes-foot/
Athletes foot is caused by one or more special kinds of fungi known as dermatophytes. […] These micro-organisms (which also cause jock itch, ringworm, and fungal toenails) feed on the keratin present in your skin, causing inflammation and rashes. […] Dermatophytes thrive in dark, warm, wet environments and are highly contagious. You could get them from walking barefoot in a gym or along a pool deck, from sharing towels or linens with others, or from wearing damp socks and shoes, just to name a few examples.
#2 Athleteâs Foot (tinea pedis) | Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
https://www.canesten.co.uk/skin-and-foot-health/athletes-foot
Athlete’s foot is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes which infect the uppermost layers of the skin. The fungus is highly contagious and can be caught from other people with the infection or from contaminated surfaces or objects. It is commonly caught by walking barefoot in public places such as shower room floors, changing rooms and swimming pool floors. You can also get athlete’s foot by sharing contaminated items such as socks, shoes or towels. […] Athlete’s foot is very common â up to 7 in 10 people may suffer from it at some point in their lives. It got its name because it affects people whose feet tend to be damp and sweaty, which is often the case with athletes. However, anyone can get this infection. You are more likely to get it if: […] You frequently have sweaty feet or you suffer from hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) â this foot fungus thrives in warm, moist and sweaty conditions.
#2 Athlete’s Foot (Tinea Pedis) Condition, Treatments and Pictures for Adults – Skinsight
https://skinsight.com/skin-conditions/athletes-foot-tinea-pedis/
Athletes foot (tinea pedis), also known as ringworm of the foot, is a fungal infection of the superficial layers of the skin of the foot. The most common fungal disease in humans, athletes foot may be passed to humans by direct contact with infected people, infected animals, contaminated objects (such as towels or locker room floors), or the soil. […] Some conditions make athletes foot more likely to occur: Living in warm, humid climates, Using public or community pools or showers, Wearing tight, nonventilated footwear, Sweating profusely, Having diabetes or a weak immune system. […] The infection should go away within 4-6 weeks of using effective treatment.
#3 ATHLETE’S FOOT: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND SOLUTIONS | Mya Care
https://myacare.com/blog/athletes-foot-causes-symptoms-and-solutions
Athlete’s Foot is a highly contagious fungal skin infection found on the feet that affects up to 10% of the world’s population. The scientific name for this infection is tinea pedis. […] Like mold, the foot fungus thrives in warm, moist conditions. It is highly infectious and can be disseminated speedily in public places. As with other tinea infections, contact with soil, animals, or other humans can induce the infection. […] Dermatophytes of the trichophyton species cause Athlete’s Foot. Trichophyton rubrum is responsible for up to 70% of Athlete’s Foot cases, yet 80-90% of all tinea cases. The remaining cases comprise of T mentagrophytes, T interdigitale, and Epidermophyton floccosum. […] These fungi thrive in warm, moist environments. They grow on floors, towels, and clothing. When the feet come into contact with these fungi, they can become infected. It is easier for trichophytes to attach to skin that is already damaged, moist, or rarely seeing sunlight. […] These strains of fungi produce specialized enzymes that dissolve skin keratin, a protein that gives skin its structure. Trichophyton fungal cells also possess other compounds in their membranes, like mannans, that suppress the immune system and evade detection.