Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Dementia – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352019

  Most types of dementia can’t be cured, but there are ways to manage your symptoms. […] The following are used to temporarily improve dementia symptoms. […] Although primarily used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, these medicines also might be prescribed for other dementias. […] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lecanemab (Leqembi) and donanemab (Kisunla) for people with mild Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease. […] Clinical trials found that the medicines slowed declines in thinking and functioning in people with early Alzheimer’s disease. […] Several dementia symptoms and behavior problems might be treated initially with therapies other than medicine. […] An occupational therapist can show you how to make your home safer and teach coping behaviors. […] Reducing clutter and noise can make it easier for someone with dementia to focus and function. […] Breaking tasks into easier steps and focusing on success, not failure, can be helpful. […] The following techniques may help reduce agitation and promote relaxation in people with dementia.

• #2 Dementia treatments | Alzheimer’s Society

  https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/treatments

  There is currently no cure for dementia. However, there are treatments for dementia, including medication, that can help with a persons symptoms. […] In the UK, there are four medications approved to ease some dementia symptoms: donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine and memantine. Which medication is prescribed may depend on a number of factors, including the type of dementia. […] Some people may also benefit from treatment options that don’t involve medication. […] There is currently no cure for dementia, but there is dementia medication that can help with some of the symptoms. […] Some alternative therapies might benefit people with dementia. They work by treating the conditions related to dementia, such as sleep problems. […] Person-centred care involves tailoring a person’s care to their interests, abilities, history and personality. It can be effective in managing some symptoms.

• #3 Treatment Options – Lewy Body Dementia Association

  https://www.lbda.org/treatment-options/

  LBD is a multi-system disease and typically requires a comprehensive treatment approach, meaning a team of physicians from different specialties, who collaborate to provide optimum treatment of each symptom without worsening other LBD symptoms. A comprehensive treatment plan may involve medications, physical, occupational, speech or other types of therapy, and counseling. […] There are many treatments that can help with the symptoms; all medications prescribed for LBD are approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat symptoms in other diseases, like Alzheimers disease and Parkinsons disease. These medications can offer symptomatic benefits for cognitive, movement, sleep, mood and behavioral changes in LBD. […] Medications called cholinesterase inhibitors are considered the standard treatment for cognitive symptoms in LBD.

• #4

  https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/dementia/?srsltid=AfmBOoo2e2dzGUOyJI4gW6C1MeAg0zuvfrgaUImBvgnJ3NfR89SP0TvN

  Dementia causes memory loss and other thinking problems that make it hard for the person to remember important information, solve problems, or plan their day. Most types of dementia get worse over time and do not have a cure. […] The goal of treatment is to maintain quality of life of the person with dementia for as long as possible. Certain medicines can slow down dementia, but they do not make it go away. Treatment for memory and other thinking skills can keep symptoms from getting worse. SLPs help a person with dementia stay as independent as possible. […] Some strategies that the SLP may teach a person with dementia include practicing different ways to remember important information; using written words or pictures to help complete tasks; making „memory books” to help remember personal information; training family members and care partners on how to communicate better with the person with dementia; and developing daily routines. […] The SLP can also work with a person with dementia to make sure they can eat safely. This may include eating different types of foods or eating in different ways. Family members and care partners can support the person with dementia to make sure that they eat enough.

• #5 Dementia: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & TypesWhat It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9170-dementia

  Dementia is a general term that represents a group of diseases and illnesses that affect your thinking, memory, reasoning, personality, mood and behavior. Current medications may help slow the mental decline. […] Dementia entails a decline in mental function from a previously higher level thats severe enough to interfere with daily living. […] First, its important to understand the terms treatable, reversible and curable. All or almost all forms of dementia are treatable, in that medication and other measures can help manage your symptoms. However, most types of dementia cant be cured or reversed, and treatments provide only modest benefits. […] Fortunately, some types of dementia, like those brought on by treatable causes, may be successfully reversed. […] Drugs approved for the most common form of dementia, Alzheimers disease, include: Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon) and galantamine (Razadyne).

• #6 Treatment Options for Dementia | Stanford Health Care

  https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/brain-and-nerves/dementia/treatments.html

  Medicines may slow down dementia, but they don’t cure it. They may help improve mental function, mood, or behavior. […] While medicines can’t cure dementia, they may help improve mental function, mood, or behavior. […] The goals of ongoing treatment for dementia are to keep the person safely at home for as long as possible and to provide support and guidance to the caregivers. […] Clinical trials are research studies that evaluate a new medical approach, device, drug, or other treatment.

• #7 Dementia Treatments: Medication, Therapy, Diet, and Exercise

  https://www.webmd.com/alzheimers/dementia-treatments-overview

  Medications can help with some of the symptoms of dementia for a time. […] No medication can cure dementia. […] Monoclonal antibodies can help people who live with mild cognitive impairment and the mild dementia stage of Alzheimer’s disease who have a specific kind of protein buildup (plaques) in their brain. […] Cholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil (Aricept), galantamine (Razadyne, Reminyl), and rivastigmine (Exelon) slow the breakdown of a brain chemical involved in memory and judgment. […] Memantine (Namenda) helps control a different brain chemical needed for learning and memory. […] Antidepressants, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can improve low mood and crankiness. […] Anxiolytics such as lorazepam (Ativan) or oxazepam (Serax) can ease anxiety or restlessness.

• #8 Drug treatment for people with dementia

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5873810/

  Dementia is an international problem of enormous significance. Over 820,000 people in the UK live with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other dementias. The estimated cost of dementia to the UK economy is $23 billion per year more than the cost of cancer and heart disease combined. […] […] This article will concentrate on the specific drugs developed over the past 15 years for the treatment of dementia but mainly for the treatment of AD. […] […] Two classes of drugs are approved for specific use in the treatment of dementia: […] Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs). Three of this class of drug (donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine) are approved for use in mild to moderate dementia in AD. Rivastigmine is also approved for mild to moderate dementia in Parkinson’s disease (PD). […] N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. One drug, memantine, is licensed for use in moderate to severe dementia in AD. […]

• #9 Dementia: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & TypesWhat It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9170-dementia

  Dementia is a general term that represents a group of diseases and illnesses that affect your thinking, memory, reasoning, personality, mood and behavior. Current medications may help slow the mental decline. […] Dementia entails a decline in mental function from a previously higher level thats severe enough to interfere with daily living. […] First, its important to understand the terms treatable, reversible and curable. All or almost all forms of dementia are treatable, in that medication and other measures can help manage your symptoms. However, most types of dementia cant be cured or reversed, and treatments provide only modest benefits. […] Fortunately, some types of dementia, like those brought on by treatable causes, may be successfully reversed. […] Drugs approved for the most common form of dementia, Alzheimers disease, include: Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon) and galantamine (Razadyne).

• #10 Alzheimer Disease: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Cognitive and Functional Symptoms | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2017/0615/p771.html

  Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept, 5 to 10 mg per day), galantamine (Razadyne, at least 16 mg per day), or rivastigmine (Exelon, 6 to 12 mg per day orally or 9.5 mg per day transdermally), should be considered for treatment of cognitive and functional decline in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease. […] Memantine (Namenda, 20 mg per day) should be considered for treatment of cognitive and functional decline in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer disease. […] The addition of vitamin E (2,000 IU per day) should be considered for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease in patients who are already receiving a cholinesterase inhibitor. […] A structured physical exercise program should be recommended for patients with Alzheimer disease of any severity.

• #11 Drug treatment for people with dementia

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5873810/

  Dementia is an international problem of enormous significance. Over 820,000 people in the UK live with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other dementias. The estimated cost of dementia to the UK economy is $23 billion per year more than the cost of cancer and heart disease combined. […] […] This article will concentrate on the specific drugs developed over the past 15 years for the treatment of dementia but mainly for the treatment of AD. […] […] Two classes of drugs are approved for specific use in the treatment of dementia: […] Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs). Three of this class of drug (donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine) are approved for use in mild to moderate dementia in AD. Rivastigmine is also approved for mild to moderate dementia in Parkinson’s disease (PD). […] N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. One drug, memantine, is licensed for use in moderate to severe dementia in AD. […]

• #12 Treatment – Lewy Body Dementia Association

  https://www.lbda.org/treatment/

  Comprehensive, palliative management of LBD should begin at diagnosis to promote the best quality of life for the person with LBD and the family and caregivers. […] An early, wide-ranging discussion of symptoms and goals of treatment will proactively inform both the provider and the primary family care partner about important future decisions. […] The goals of care may change as the illness progresses due to emerging or evolving issues of safety, caregiver burden, or comorbid illness. […] Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs): AChEIs are the current standard of care for treating cognitive and psychiatric symptoms of LBD. […] Rivastigmine is the only one of the three that is FDA-approved for treating LBD, specifically PDD. […] AChEIs are generally well-tolerated by patients with LBD, but not always.

• #13 Alzheimer Disease: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Cognitive and Functional Symptoms | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2017/0615/p771.html

  Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept, 5 to 10 mg per day), galantamine (Razadyne, at least 16 mg per day), or rivastigmine (Exelon, 6 to 12 mg per day orally or 9.5 mg per day transdermally), should be considered for treatment of cognitive and functional decline in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease. […] Memantine (Namenda, 20 mg per day) should be considered for treatment of cognitive and functional decline in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer disease. […] The addition of vitamin E (2,000 IU per day) should be considered for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease in patients who are already receiving a cholinesterase inhibitor. […] A structured physical exercise program should be recommended for patients with Alzheimer disease of any severity.

• #14 Treatment and management of dementia | Dementia Australia

  https://www.dementia.org.au/about-dementia/treatment-and-management-dementia

  People with such problems with cognition, people with dementia and mild cognitive impairment, however, should not be denied treatment where it’s needed, and this includes treatment of depression, pain, and poor sleep. […] Now, it’s not all bad news with respect to medication. […] About 78% of all these new treatments are potentially modifying the underlying disease process, and some of them are repurposed agents that have been tried in other conditions. […] There are many different types of dementia, so there are many kinds of medicines used to treat people with dementia. […] Cholinesterase inhibitors can help improve your memory and your ability to carry out day-to-day activities if you have Alzheimers disease. […] Cholinergic treatments are approved for use for people with mild to moderate Alzheimers disease.

• #15 6 Best Dementia Treatments | Dementia Medication & Therapy

  https://www.agespace.org/dementia/treatments-used-dementia

  Sadly, there is no cure for dementia. But, if diagnosed early there are medications and therapies which can help slow down the progression of the disease and ease some of the symptoms. […] Most of the medication available is used to treat Alzheimers Disease as the most common form of dementia. They can help temporarily to reduce symptoms. […] These medications are prescribed for people with mild to moderate Alzheimers disease. Studies show that between 40 70% of people taking the drugs benefit from them with symptoms improving temporarily for between 6-12 months. […] The impact of taking cholinesterase inhibitor medications can include: reduced anxiety, improvements in memory and concentration; daily activities such as personal care, dressing and shopping. […] Trials to determine if these drugs also bring benefits for behavioural changes such as agitation or aggression are inconclusive, with mixed results.

• #16 6 Best Dementia Treatments | Dementia Medication & Therapy

  https://www.agespace.org/dementia/treatments-used-dementia

  Sadly, there is no cure for dementia. But, if diagnosed early there are medications and therapies which can help slow down the progression of the disease and ease some of the symptoms. […] Most of the medication available is used to treat Alzheimers Disease as the most common form of dementia. They can help temporarily to reduce symptoms. […] These medications are prescribed for people with mild to moderate Alzheimers disease. Studies show that between 40 70% of people taking the drugs benefit from them with symptoms improving temporarily for between 6-12 months. […] The impact of taking cholinesterase inhibitor medications can include: reduced anxiety, improvements in memory and concentration; daily activities such as personal care, dressing and shopping. […] Trials to determine if these drugs also bring benefits for behavioural changes such as agitation or aggression are inconclusive, with mixed results.

• #17 What are the treatments for dementia? – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia/about-dementia/treatment/

  There is currently no cure for dementia. But there are medicines and other treatments that can help with dementia symptoms. […] Most of the medicines available are used to treat Alzheimer’s disease as this is the most common form of dementia. They can help to temporarily reduce symptoms. […] There’s evidence that these medicines can also help treat dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson’s disease dementia, as well as people who have a mixed dementia diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease with vascular dementia. […] This medicine (also known as Ebixa, Marixino or Valios) is given to people with moderate or severe Alzheimer’s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and those with a combination of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. […] In the later stages of dementia, a significant number of people will develop what are known as „behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD)”.

• #18 6 Best Dementia Treatments | Dementia Medication & Therapy

  https://www.agespace.org/dementia/treatments-used-dementia

  The second type of medicine is called NMDA receptor antagonists and works on a different process in the brain. […] The NICE guidance recommends use of Memantine for people with severe Alzheimers disease, and for those with moderate Alzheimers who may suffer significant side effects from cholinesterase inhibitor drugs. […] For those in the middle and later stages of the disease it can slow down the progression of symptoms such as disorientation, as well as difficulties with daily activities (washing, dressing, shopping). […] There is some evidence that memantine may also help with symptoms such as aggression and delusion. […] Unfortunately the medications for other forms of Dementia are minimal. Cholinesterase inhibitors may be offered to patients with dementia with Lewy bodies or Parkinsons disease dementia if they have particular symptoms such as hallucinations or challenging agitation or aggression.

• #19 Dementia: Treatment | CAMH

  https://www.camh.ca/en/professionals/treating-conditions-and-disorders/dementia/dementia—treatment

  Three groups of medications are used to manage Alzheimers dementia: cholinesterase inhibitors, memantine, an NMDA-receptor antagonist, and medications to treat risk factors, behaviour and psychological symptoms associated with dementia. […] The goal of cholinesterase inhibitors is to slow the rate of decline. […] Cholinesterase inhibitors may be of benefit in vascular dementia, mixed vascular and Alzheimers dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies and dementia associated with Parkinsons disease. […] Various clinical improvements have been noted with cholinesterase inhibitors: Modest improvements occur in cognition and functioning. […] Memantine is approved for treatment of moderate to severe dementia. […] No natural products have been demonstrated to have effects on Alzheimers dementia. […] Identify and treat cardiovascular risk factors and optimize cardiovascular health. […] BPSD can emerge at any stage of dementia.

• #20 Alzheimer Disease Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Treatment of Mild to Moderate Disease, Treatment of Moderate to Severe Disease

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1134817-treatment

  The partial N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist memantine (Namenda, Namenda XR) is believed to work by improving the signal-to-noise ratio of glutamatergic transmission at the NMDA receptor. […] Several studies have demonstrated that memantine can be safely used in combination with ChEIs. […] A variety of behavioral and pharmacologic interventions can alleviate clinical manifestations of AD, such as anxiety, agitation, depression, psychotic behavior, and sleep problems. […] Antidepressants have an important role in the treatment of mood disorders in patients with AD. […] Many patients with normal cognition or those with mild impairment are concerned that they may develop AD. Many experts believe that mentally challenging activities, such as doing crossword puzzles and brainteasers, may reduce the risk in such patients.

• #21 Dementia – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352019

  Most types of dementia can’t be cured, but there are ways to manage your symptoms. […] The following are used to temporarily improve dementia symptoms. […] Although primarily used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, these medicines also might be prescribed for other dementias. […] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lecanemab (Leqembi) and donanemab (Kisunla) for people with mild Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease. […] Clinical trials found that the medicines slowed declines in thinking and functioning in people with early Alzheimer’s disease. […] Several dementia symptoms and behavior problems might be treated initially with therapies other than medicine. […] An occupational therapist can show you how to make your home safer and teach coping behaviors. […] Reducing clutter and noise can make it easier for someone with dementia to focus and function. […] Breaking tasks into easier steps and focusing on success, not failure, can be helpful. […] The following techniques may help reduce agitation and promote relaxation in people with dementia.

• #22 Lecanemab, the New Alzheimer’s Treatment: 3 Things To Know > News > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/lecanemab-leqembi-new-alzheimers-drug

  Yale researcher discusses the recent FDA approval of a new Alzheimer’s disease treatment. […] The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently granted full approval to a new Alzheimers treatment called lecanemab, which has been shown to moderately slow cognitive and functional decline in early-stage cases of the disease. […] Its very exciting because this is the first treatment in our history that shows an unequivocal slowing of decline in Alzheimers disease, says Dr. van Dyck. […] In a trial that involved 1,795 participants with early-stage, symptomatic Alzheimers, lecanemab slowed clinical decline by 27% after 18 months of treatment compared with those who received a placebo. […] The antibody treatment selectively targets the forms of amyloid protein that are thought to be the most toxic to brain cells, says Dr. van Dyck.

• #23 Dementia – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352019

  Most types of dementia can’t be cured, but there are ways to manage your symptoms. […] The following are used to temporarily improve dementia symptoms. […] Although primarily used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, these medicines also might be prescribed for other dementias. […] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lecanemab (Leqembi) and donanemab (Kisunla) for people with mild Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease. […] Clinical trials found that the medicines slowed declines in thinking and functioning in people with early Alzheimer’s disease. […] Several dementia symptoms and behavior problems might be treated initially with therapies other than medicine. […] An occupational therapist can show you how to make your home safer and teach coping behaviors. […] Reducing clutter and noise can make it easier for someone with dementia to focus and function. […] Breaking tasks into easier steps and focusing on success, not failure, can be helpful. […] The following techniques may help reduce agitation and promote relaxation in people with dementia.

• #24 FDA approves treatment for adults with Alzheimer’s disease | FDA

  https://www.fda.gov/drugs/news-events-human-drugs/fda-approves-treatment-adults-alzheimers-disease

  The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Kisunla (donanemab-azbt) injection for the treatment of Alzheimers disease. Treatment with Kisunla should be initiated in patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of disease, the population in which treatment was studied in the clinical trials. […] The efficacy of Kisunla was evaluated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study (Study 1, NCT04437511) in patients with Alzheimers disease. The patients had confirmed presence of amyloid pathology and mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of disease. […] Patients treated with Kisunla demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in clinical decline on the Integrated Alzheimer’s Disease Rating Scale (iADRS) compared to placebo at Week 76 in the overall population (2.92, p0.0001), as well as on the iADRS component scales, the Alzheimers Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog13) (-1.33, p=0.0006) and the Alzheimers Disease Cooperative Study instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-iADL) scale (1.70, p=0.0001). […] Patients treated with Kisunla also demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in clinical decline on the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) compared to placebo at Week 76 in the overall population (-0.70, p0.0001).

• #25 Dementia – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352019

  Most types of dementia can’t be cured, but there are ways to manage your symptoms. […] The following are used to temporarily improve dementia symptoms. […] Although primarily used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, these medicines also might be prescribed for other dementias. […] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lecanemab (Leqembi) and donanemab (Kisunla) for people with mild Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease. […] Clinical trials found that the medicines slowed declines in thinking and functioning in people with early Alzheimer’s disease. […] Several dementia symptoms and behavior problems might be treated initially with therapies other than medicine. […] An occupational therapist can show you how to make your home safer and teach coping behaviors. […] Reducing clutter and noise can make it easier for someone with dementia to focus and function. […] Breaking tasks into easier steps and focusing on success, not failure, can be helpful. […] The following techniques may help reduce agitation and promote relaxation in people with dementia.

• #26 Lecanemab, the New Alzheimer’s Treatment: 3 Things To Know > News > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/lecanemab-leqembi-new-alzheimers-drug

  Yale researcher discusses the recent FDA approval of a new Alzheimer’s disease treatment. […] The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently granted full approval to a new Alzheimers treatment called lecanemab, which has been shown to moderately slow cognitive and functional decline in early-stage cases of the disease. […] Its very exciting because this is the first treatment in our history that shows an unequivocal slowing of decline in Alzheimers disease, says Dr. van Dyck. […] In a trial that involved 1,795 participants with early-stage, symptomatic Alzheimers, lecanemab slowed clinical decline by 27% after 18 months of treatment compared with those who received a placebo. […] The antibody treatment selectively targets the forms of amyloid protein that are thought to be the most toxic to brain cells, says Dr. van Dyck.

• #27 Dementia Treatments: Medication, Therapy, Diet, and Exercise

  https://www.webmd.com/alzheimers/dementia-treatments-overview

  Medications can help with some of the symptoms of dementia for a time. […] No medication can cure dementia. […] Monoclonal antibodies can help people who live with mild cognitive impairment and the mild dementia stage of Alzheimer’s disease who have a specific kind of protein buildup (plaques) in their brain. […] Cholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil (Aricept), galantamine (Razadyne, Reminyl), and rivastigmine (Exelon) slow the breakdown of a brain chemical involved in memory and judgment. […] Memantine (Namenda) helps control a different brain chemical needed for learning and memory. […] Antidepressants, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can improve low mood and crankiness. […] Anxiolytics such as lorazepam (Ativan) or oxazepam (Serax) can ease anxiety or restlessness.

• #28 What are the treatments for dementia? – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia/about-dementia/treatment/

  If coping strategies do not work, antipsychotic medicines such as risperidone or haloperidol may be prescribed for those showing persistent aggression or extreme distress. […] Antidepressants may sometimes be given if depression is suspected as an underlying cause of anxiety. […] Medicines for dementia symptoms are important, but are only one part of the care for a person with dementia. Other treatments, activities and support for the carer, too are just as important in helping people to live well with dementia. […] Evidence suggests that CST benefits people with mild to moderate dementia. […] Cognitive rehabilitation works by getting you to use the parts of your brain that are working to help the parts that are not. In the early stages of dementia, it can help you cope better with the condition. […] Evidence shows that they can improve mood and wellbeing. They also help you and those around you to focus on your skills and achievements rather than on your dementia.

• #29 What are the treatments for dementia? – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia/about-dementia/treatment/

  If coping strategies do not work, antipsychotic medicines such as risperidone or haloperidol may be prescribed for those showing persistent aggression or extreme distress. […] Antidepressants may sometimes be given if depression is suspected as an underlying cause of anxiety. […] Medicines for dementia symptoms are important, but are only one part of the care for a person with dementia. Other treatments, activities and support for the carer, too are just as important in helping people to live well with dementia. […] Evidence suggests that CST benefits people with mild to moderate dementia. […] Cognitive rehabilitation works by getting you to use the parts of your brain that are working to help the parts that are not. In the early stages of dementia, it can help you cope better with the condition. […] Evidence shows that they can improve mood and wellbeing. They also help you and those around you to focus on your skills and achievements rather than on your dementia.

• #30 Dementia: Medications for Treating Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms | CAMH

  https://www.camh.ca/en/professionals/treating-conditions-and-disorders/dementia/dementia—treatment/dementia—medications-for-treating-behavioural-and-psychological-symptoms

  Several medications have demonstrated efficacy in treating certain BPSD behaviours. […] Atypical antipsychotics are the best supported treatment for severe agitation and psychosis in dementia that is unresponsive to non-pharmacological interventions. […] Other medications with some evidence for use in BPSD include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (e.g., citalopram) and the antidepressant trazodone. […] When treating a patient with pharmacotherapy, keep these principles in mind: Start low and go slow. […] As dementia progresses, certain behaviours may no longer be problematic and you may be able to gradually discontinue medications after several consecutive months of behavioural stability. […] All atypical antipsychotics (risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine) are associated with an increased risk of mortality in older adults with dementia.

• #31 Dementia Treatments: Medication, Therapy, Diet, and Exercise

  https://www.webmd.com/alzheimers/dementia-treatments-overview

  Medications can help with some of the symptoms of dementia for a time. […] No medication can cure dementia. […] Monoclonal antibodies can help people who live with mild cognitive impairment and the mild dementia stage of Alzheimer’s disease who have a specific kind of protein buildup (plaques) in their brain. […] Cholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil (Aricept), galantamine (Razadyne, Reminyl), and rivastigmine (Exelon) slow the breakdown of a brain chemical involved in memory and judgment. […] Memantine (Namenda) helps control a different brain chemical needed for learning and memory. […] Antidepressants, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can improve low mood and crankiness. […] Anxiolytics such as lorazepam (Ativan) or oxazepam (Serax) can ease anxiety or restlessness.

• #32 Treatment and management of dementia | Dementia Australia

  https://www.dementia.org.au/about-dementia/treatment-and-management-dementia

  Now, we also use medications for pain. […] Sleep is often affected by cognitive disorders. […] If you do need medication, melatonin, there’s a number of trade names, but the controlled release one called Circadin is a good one to try. […] One of the reasons that we avoid these drugs is because of the effect that they can have on our mobility. […] Unfortunately, there’s very little or no evidence that these complementary medications are effective, and this includes ginkgo, ginseng, brain foods of various types. […] This is a drink called Souvenaid, and it’s been shown in quite a considerably long study, three years now, to be effective in those with the milder stages of Alzheimer’s disease, causing mild cognitive impairment or the early stages of dementia. […] The medications we’ve had to treat cognitive impairment and they’ve been around for over 20 years, do have a limited role.

• #33 Dementia: Medications for Treating Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms | CAMH

  https://www.camh.ca/en/professionals/treating-conditions-and-disorders/dementia/dementia—treatment/dementia—medications-for-treating-behavioural-and-psychological-symptoms

  Several medications have demonstrated efficacy in treating certain BPSD behaviours. […] Atypical antipsychotics are the best supported treatment for severe agitation and psychosis in dementia that is unresponsive to non-pharmacological interventions. […] Other medications with some evidence for use in BPSD include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (e.g., citalopram) and the antidepressant trazodone. […] When treating a patient with pharmacotherapy, keep these principles in mind: Start low and go slow. […] As dementia progresses, certain behaviours may no longer be problematic and you may be able to gradually discontinue medications after several consecutive months of behavioural stability. […] All atypical antipsychotics (risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine) are associated with an increased risk of mortality in older adults with dementia.

• #34 Treatment – Lewy Body Dementia Association

  https://www.lbda.org/treatment/

  The first line intervention should be non-pharmacologic measures including evaluation for acute physical ailments that may be provoking behavioral disturbances. […] Although little evidence exists to guide specific pharmacotherapy for hallucinations and behavioral symptoms in LBD, the following background literature review should be helpful. […] Deficits in the brains supply of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine probably contribute to cognitive impairment and psychosis in LBD. […] A few published reports have shown behavioral improvement in patients with LBD treated with the AChEI rivastigmine. […] Typical antipsychotics (neuroleptics) should always be avoided in the management of patients with LBD, especially DLB, who risk severe worsening of all symptoms. […] Atypical antipsychotics, especially those with high D2 receptor antagonism (such as olanzapine and risperidone), should also be avoided due to the risk of severe neuroleptic sensitivity reactions.

• #35 Medications for Memory, Cognition & Dementia-Related Behaviors | alz.org

  https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/treatments/medications-for-memory

  Although current medications cannot cure Alzheimer’s, two U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved treatments address the underlying biology. Other medications may help lessen symptoms, such as memory loss and confusion. […] The FDA has approved medications that fall into two categories: drugs that change disease progression in people living with early Alzheimer’s disease, and drugs that may temporarily mitigate some symptoms of Alzheimer’s dementia. […] Drugs in this category slow disease progression by going after the underlying biology of the disease process. They aim to slow the decline of memory and thinking, as well as function, in people living with Alzheimer’s disease. […] Anti-amyloid treatments work by removing beta-amyloid, a protein that accumulates into plaques, from the brain.

• #36 Lewy body dementia – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lewy-body-dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352030

  There’s no cure for Lewy body dementia, but many of the symptoms can improve with targeted treatments. […] Cholinesterase inhibitors. These Alzheimer’s disease medicines work by increasing the levels of chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. These chemical messengers are believed to be important for memory, thought and judgment. They include rivastigmine (Exelon), donepezil (Aricept, Adlarity) and galantamine (Razadyne ER). The medicines may help improve alertness and thinking. They also may reduce hallucinations and other behavioral symptoms. […] In some people with moderate or severe dementia, an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist called memantine (Namenda) might be added to the cholinesterase inhibitor. […] Antipsychotic medicines can worsen Lewy body dementia symptoms. It might be helpful to first try other approaches, such as:

• #37 Treatment – Lewy Body Dementia Association

  https://www.lbda.org/treatment/

  The importance of early treatment is supported by recent data suggesting that patients with LBD, might respond better to cholinesterase inhibitors than patients with AD. […] An early diagnosis of DLB will help treating physicians know which medications to avoid or use cautiously, especially the antipsychotics (aka neuroleptics). […] It is estimated that a high percentage of DLB patients exhibit worsening parkinsonism, sedation, immobility, or even neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) after exposure to antipsychotics. […] The heightened risk of NMS in DLB mandates that typical or traditional antipsychotics (such as haloperidol, fluphenazine. or thioridazine) should be avoided. […] Atypical antipsychotics have been available for treating mental illness for 25 years and may be safer to use in patients with DLB, but only with extreme caution.

• #38

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vascular-dementia/treatment/

  Treatment can help prevent further damage to the brain in people with vascular dementia and may slow down its progression. […] But there’s currently no cure for the condition or a way to reverse the damage that’s already happened. […] The main aim of treatment for vascular dementia is to treat the underlying cause to help stop the condition getting worse. […] Medicines may also be offered to treat the underlying cause of vascular dementia and help stop it getting worse. […] Alzheimer’s disease medicines, such as donepezil (Aricept), galantamine (Reminyl), rivastigmine (Exelon) or memantine are not used to treat vascular dementia, but may be used in people who have a combination of vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. […] There are also several therapies and practical measures that can help make everyday living easier for someone with dementia. […] It can also be helpful to get in touch with a support group, such as the Alzheimer’s Society or Dementia UK. […] Read more about other treatments for dementia and living well with dementia.

• #39 Drug treatment for people with dementia

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5873810/

  Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second most common cause of dementia. It is a heterogeneous condition including single large infarcts, multiple small infarcts caused by emboli, strategically located lesions and diffuse white matter changes associated with chronic hypoperfusion. There are no specific licensed treatments for VaD, so it is important to focus on reducing the underlying cardiovascular risk factors and any associated symptoms. […] […] Rivastigmine is the only drug licensed for use in mild to moderate dementia in PD. The NICE 2006 guideline on PD concluded that, although cholinesterase inhibitors have been used successfully in individual people with PD dementia, further research is recommended to identify those patients who will benefit. […] […] There has been considerable publicity about the excessive use of antipsychotic drugs for the management of behavioural symptoms in dementia. This was highlighted in the recent Department of Health report which estimated that at least 180,000 people with dementia are being prescribed antipsychotics each year. […]

• #40 Recommendations | Dementia: assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers | Guidance | NICE

  https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng97/chapter/recommendations

  Memantine monotherapy is recommended as an option for managing Alzheimer’s disease for people with moderate Alzheimer’s disease who are intolerant of or have a contraindication to AChE inhibitors or severe Alzheimer’s disease. […] Offer donepezil or rivastigmine to people with mild to moderate dementia with Lewy bodies. […] Do not offer AChE inhibitors or memantine to people with frontotemporal dementia. […] For people living with mild to moderate dementia who have mild to moderate depression and/or anxiety, consider psychological treatments. […] For people living with dementia who are in pain, consider using a stepwise treatment protocol that balances pain management and potential adverse events. […] From diagnosis, offer people living with dementia flexible, needs-based palliative care that takes into account how unpredictable dementia progression can be.

• #41 Medication for people living with dementia – Dementia UK

  https://www.dementiauk.org/information-and-support/health-advice/medication-for-people-living-with-dementia/

  Donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine are most beneficial for people with early to middle stage dementia. […] Memantine may be used for people with middle stage dementia who cannot take the other medications, usually due to side effects. It may also be used alongside one of the other medications for late stage dementia. […] Dementia medications are not suitable for all forms of dementia. For example, if someone has frontotemporal dementia, medications for Alzheimer’s disease could make their symptoms worse. […] However, some people with frontotemporal dementia are prescribed antidepressants to help with uninhibited and compulsive behaviour and overeating. […] People with vascular dementia – caused by problems with blood supply to the brain – may be prescribed medicines to help with the underlying causes, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and heart disease.

• #42 Dementia – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352019

  Most types of dementia can’t be cured, but there are ways to manage your symptoms. […] The following are used to temporarily improve dementia symptoms. […] Although primarily used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, these medicines also might be prescribed for other dementias. […] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lecanemab (Leqembi) and donanemab (Kisunla) for people with mild Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease. […] Clinical trials found that the medicines slowed declines in thinking and functioning in people with early Alzheimer’s disease. […] Several dementia symptoms and behavior problems might be treated initially with therapies other than medicine. […] An occupational therapist can show you how to make your home safer and teach coping behaviors. […] Reducing clutter and noise can make it easier for someone with dementia to focus and function. […] Breaking tasks into easier steps and focusing on success, not failure, can be helpful. […] The following techniques may help reduce agitation and promote relaxation in people with dementia.

• #43 Therapy for dementia: Types, benefits, and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/dementia-therapies

  Dementia therapies may help relieve symptoms in people with dementia. There are many different therapies available, but researchers have found that some may be more effective than others. […] There is currently no cure for dementia, but treatment can help relieve symptoms. Dementia therapies can improve the quality of life, mood, and symptoms of people with dementia. […] Talk therapy helps people with dementia identify and change troubling emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. […] In this study from 2022, researchers investigated the effect of talk therapy on a group of people living with dementia. They found that talk therapy relieved symptoms of depression and anxiety in 63% of study participants. Further, the study found that 40% of participants recovered from depression and anxiety following talk therapy.

• #44 What are the treatments for dementia? – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia/about-dementia/treatment/

  If coping strategies do not work, antipsychotic medicines such as risperidone or haloperidol may be prescribed for those showing persistent aggression or extreme distress. […] Antidepressants may sometimes be given if depression is suspected as an underlying cause of anxiety. […] Medicines for dementia symptoms are important, but are only one part of the care for a person with dementia. Other treatments, activities and support for the carer, too are just as important in helping people to live well with dementia. […] Evidence suggests that CST benefits people with mild to moderate dementia. […] Cognitive rehabilitation works by getting you to use the parts of your brain that are working to help the parts that are not. In the early stages of dementia, it can help you cope better with the condition. […] Evidence shows that they can improve mood and wellbeing. They also help you and those around you to focus on your skills and achievements rather than on your dementia.

• #45 Therapy and approaches for memory loss support | Alzheimer’s Society

  https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/symptoms-and-diagnosis/symptoms/approaches-therapy-memory-loss

  There are a number of different approaches, including therapy, that can support a person with dementia to cope with memory loss. […] Some of these techniques may require the help of professionals, such as nurses, counsellors or therapists, but they can also be useful for family carers. […] These approaches can help to improve quality of life for the person with dementia. […] Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) involves activities and exercises that encourage thinking, concentration, communication and memory in the person with dementia. […] CST is recommended for people with mild to moderate dementia, rather than for the later stages. […] Cognitive rehabilitation is a type of therapy that involves the person with dementia working together with a therapist on specific skills that they would like to develop. […] This approach focuses on what is important to the person and those closest to them. […] It can help people with dementia to focus on the skills, abilities and knowledge that they still have. […] It can also help with memory and attention.

• #46 Therapy and approaches for memory loss support | Alzheimer’s Society

  https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/symptoms-and-diagnosis/symptoms/approaches-therapy-memory-loss

  There are a number of different approaches, including therapy, that can support a person with dementia to cope with memory loss. […] Some of these techniques may require the help of professionals, such as nurses, counsellors or therapists, but they can also be useful for family carers. […] These approaches can help to improve quality of life for the person with dementia. […] Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) involves activities and exercises that encourage thinking, concentration, communication and memory in the person with dementia. […] CST is recommended for people with mild to moderate dementia, rather than for the later stages. […] Cognitive rehabilitation is a type of therapy that involves the person with dementia working together with a therapist on specific skills that they would like to develop. […] This approach focuses on what is important to the person and those closest to them. […] It can help people with dementia to focus on the skills, abilities and knowledge that they still have. […] It can also help with memory and attention.

• #47 12 Ways to Treat Dementia at Home Naturally

  https://neuraleffects.com/blog/dementia-treatment-at-home-natural/

  One further option for dementia patients is to combine physical exercise and cognitive activities. This approach can improve attention, concentration, and cognitive function of patients living with mild cognitive impairment and dementia. […] Early diagnosis also enables a dementia patient to receive help to understand which stage of dementia theyre in and prepare for the future. […] There is some evidence to show that currently available treatments including the therapy we offer at Neural Effects are more effective if started during the early stages of the disease.

• #48 Dementia Treatments: Medication, Therapy, Diet, and Exercise

  https://www.webmd.com/alzheimers/dementia-treatments-overview

  Antipsychotic medicines such as aripiprazole (Abilify), haloperidol (Haldol), olanzapine (Zyprexa), and risperidone (Risperdal) can help control feelings and behaviors such as aggression, agitation, delusions, or hallucinations. […] Therapies might help jog your loved one’s memory and thinking skills or at least give them pleasure and brighten their day. […] Reminiscence therapy might include things like talking with your loved one about their hometown, school days, work life, or favorite hobbies. […] Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) is a structured program for groups of people with mild to moderate dementia. […] Reality orientation training goes over basic things like the person’s name and the date and time.

• #49 Alzheimer Disease: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Cognitive and Functional Symptoms | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2017/0615/p771.html

  A more recent article on treatment of cognitive and functional symptoms of alzheimer disease is available. […] Treatments should target cognitive and functional symptoms. Cholinesterase inhibitors, memantine, and a combination of a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine have produced statistically significant but clinically small delays in various domains of cognitive and functional decline in select patients with Alzheimer disease. Vitamin E has been shown to delay functional decline in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease, especially when taken in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor. […] Cognitive stimulation programs show benefit in maintenance of cognitive function and improved self-reported quality of life in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease. […] A 2012 Cochrane meta-analysis of 15 randomized controlled trials concluded that cognitive stimulation programs are beneficial for maintenance of cognitive function and self-reported quality of life in patients with mild to moderate dementia from Alzheimer disease.

• #50 Psychological therapies for dementia – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_therapies_for_dementia

  Finally, validation therapy is based on acceptance of the reality and personal truth of another’s experience, while sensory integration is based on exercises aimed to stimulate senses. […] The aim of cognition-oriented treatments, which include reality orientation and cognitive retraining is the restoration of cognitive deficits. […] Stimulation-oriented treatments include art, music and pet therapies, exercise, and any other kind of recreational activities for patients. […] A study published in 2006 tested the effects of cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) on the demented elderly’s quality of life. […] The study found an improvement in cognitive function from the CST treatment, as measured by the minimental state examination (MMSE) and the Alzheimer’s disease assessment scale (ADAS-Cog), as well as an improvement in quality of life self-reported by the participants using the Quality of Life-AD measure.

• #51 Psychological therapies for dementia – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_therapies_for_dementia

  Psychological therapies for dementia are starting to gain some momentum. […] Psychological therapies which are considered as potential treatments for dementia include music therapy, reminiscence therapy, cognitive reframing for caretakers, validation therapy, and mental exercise. […] Emotion-oriented interventions include reminiscence therapy, validation therapy, supportive psychotherapy, sensory integration or snoezelen, and simulated presence therapy. […] Reminiscence therapy (RT) involves the discussion of past experiences individually or in group, many times with the aid of photographs, household items, music and sound recordings, or other familiar items from the past. […] Simulated presence therapy (SPT) is based on attachment theories and is normally carried out playing a recording with voices of the closest relatives of the patient.

• #52 Reminiscence Therapy for Dementia – The CareSide

  https://www.thecareside.com.au/resources/reminiscence-therapy-for-dementia/

  Reminiscence therapy has emerged as an effective intervention not only for dementia and Alzheimers Disease, but also for other conditions such as anxiety, depression and mental health issues. […] Reminiscence therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that leverages all of the senses to help people living with Alzheimers Disease or other types of dementia remember their past. […] Reminiscence therapy can help strengthen episodic memory since it encourages a person with dementia to remember and even relive the moments they conjure during practice. […] Reminiscence therapy can positively affect self-esteem and reinforce personal identity since it empowers people with dementia to participate in conversations where they feel valued. […] Reminiscence therapy encourages conversation, giving the person with dementia a chance to remember stories and recount them verbally. […] Reminiscence therapy sessions can become a safe place to spend quality time, have fun, make new friends and connect with people on a sincere level. […] Tools like reminiscence therapy dont just exist to pass the timethey can genuinely improve the lives of those who utilise them effectively.

• #53 Therapy for dementia: Types, benefits, and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/dementia-therapies

  Researchers assessed the benefits of reminiscence therapy on people with dementia in this 2018 review. They found that reminiscence therapy can lead to improvement in people’s quality of life, mental functions, communication abilities, especially in group or community settings, and mood. […] In this 2017 study, researchers found that cognitive stimulation therapy helped people with dementia improve their mental functions and short-term memory. […] Researchers reviewed occupational therapy benefits in this 2019 study. They found that occupational therapy helped improve symptoms and quality of life for people with dementia. […] They found that massages may reduce stress and agitation for people with dementia. […] Researchers investigated TENS machines for dementia treatment in this study from 2017. They found TENS machines helped older people with dementia improve their balance and walking skills.

• #54 Reminiscence Therapy for Dementia – The CareSide

  https://www.thecareside.com.au/resources/reminiscence-therapy-for-dementia/

  Reminiscence therapy has emerged as an effective intervention not only for dementia and Alzheimers Disease, but also for other conditions such as anxiety, depression and mental health issues. […] Reminiscence therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that leverages all of the senses to help people living with Alzheimers Disease or other types of dementia remember their past. […] Reminiscence therapy can help strengthen episodic memory since it encourages a person with dementia to remember and even relive the moments they conjure during practice. […] Reminiscence therapy can positively affect self-esteem and reinforce personal identity since it empowers people with dementia to participate in conversations where they feel valued. […] Reminiscence therapy encourages conversation, giving the person with dementia a chance to remember stories and recount them verbally. […] Reminiscence therapy sessions can become a safe place to spend quality time, have fun, make new friends and connect with people on a sincere level. […] Tools like reminiscence therapy dont just exist to pass the timethey can genuinely improve the lives of those who utilise them effectively.

• #55 Reminisce Therapy For People With Dementia

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/reminiscence-as-activity-and-therapy-97499

  Some research has found that reminiscence therapy may be comparable to medication and other therapeutic approaches to treating and preventing depression in people with dementia. […] Research suggests that improved quality of life is a primary outcome of reminiscence therapy. […] Research indicates that reminiscence therapy may positively impact a person’s communication and interaction. […] Some studies make a tentative suggestion that reminiscence therapy could improve a person’s relationship with their caregiver. […] Reminiscence therapy can be done with a licensed therapist, but elements of this type of therapy can also be used outside of a clinical setting by home caregivers. […] This type of therapy has been shown to help improve memory and to have benefits for improving well-being and cognitive function as well.

• #56 Reminisce Therapy For People With Dementia

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/reminiscence-as-activity-and-therapy-97499

  Reminiscence therapy is a type of therapy for people with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. This type of therapy encourages a person to recall and share positive memories of the past and important life events. It can help improve memory, cognitive function, and well-being. […] The goal of reminiscence therapy is not to cure the disease, as there is none. Instead, the purpose of reminiscence is to help people with dementia affirm their long-term recall ability. […] A 2022 meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found that in older people with Alzheimer’s disease, reminiscence therapy had a positive effect on global cognition and helped relieve depression. […] This type of dementia therapy offers a sense of value, importance, belonging, power, and peace. It can also create a feeling of intimacy and give special meaning to relationships with caregivers.

• #57 Reminisce Therapy For People With Dementia

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/reminiscence-as-activity-and-therapy-97499

  Some research has found that reminiscence therapy may be comparable to medication and other therapeutic approaches to treating and preventing depression in people with dementia. […] Research suggests that improved quality of life is a primary outcome of reminiscence therapy. […] Research indicates that reminiscence therapy may positively impact a person’s communication and interaction. […] Some studies make a tentative suggestion that reminiscence therapy could improve a person’s relationship with their caregiver. […] Reminiscence therapy can be done with a licensed therapist, but elements of this type of therapy can also be used outside of a clinical setting by home caregivers. […] This type of therapy has been shown to help improve memory and to have benefits for improving well-being and cognitive function as well.

• #58 Dementia – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352019

  Most types of dementia can’t be cured, but there are ways to manage your symptoms. […] The following are used to temporarily improve dementia symptoms. […] Although primarily used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, these medicines also might be prescribed for other dementias. […] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lecanemab (Leqembi) and donanemab (Kisunla) for people with mild Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease. […] Clinical trials found that the medicines slowed declines in thinking and functioning in people with early Alzheimer’s disease. […] Several dementia symptoms and behavior problems might be treated initially with therapies other than medicine. […] An occupational therapist can show you how to make your home safer and teach coping behaviors. […] Reducing clutter and noise can make it easier for someone with dementia to focus and function. […] Breaking tasks into easier steps and focusing on success, not failure, can be helpful. […] The following techniques may help reduce agitation and promote relaxation in people with dementia.

• #59 Dementia – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352019

  Most types of dementia can’t be cured, but there are ways to manage your symptoms. […] The following are used to temporarily improve dementia symptoms. […] Although primarily used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, these medicines also might be prescribed for other dementias. […] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lecanemab (Leqembi) and donanemab (Kisunla) for people with mild Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease. […] Clinical trials found that the medicines slowed declines in thinking and functioning in people with early Alzheimer’s disease. […] Several dementia symptoms and behavior problems might be treated initially with therapies other than medicine. […] An occupational therapist can show you how to make your home safer and teach coping behaviors. […] Reducing clutter and noise can make it easier for someone with dementia to focus and function. […] Breaking tasks into easier steps and focusing on success, not failure, can be helpful. […] The following techniques may help reduce agitation and promote relaxation in people with dementia.

• #60 Therapy for dementia: Types, benefits, and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/dementia-therapies

  Researchers assessed the benefits of reminiscence therapy on people with dementia in this 2018 review. They found that reminiscence therapy can lead to improvement in people’s quality of life, mental functions, communication abilities, especially in group or community settings, and mood. […] In this 2017 study, researchers found that cognitive stimulation therapy helped people with dementia improve their mental functions and short-term memory. […] Researchers reviewed occupational therapy benefits in this 2019 study. They found that occupational therapy helped improve symptoms and quality of life for people with dementia. […] They found that massages may reduce stress and agitation for people with dementia. […] Researchers investigated TENS machines for dementia treatment in this study from 2017. They found TENS machines helped older people with dementia improve their balance and walking skills.

• #61 How is dementia treated?

  https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/how-dementia-is-treated

  Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) is typically provided to a group, in which people with dementia engage in exercises and activities that are designed to stimulate the brain and improve cognitive function in a fun and enjoyable way. […] Talk therapies, such as psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy, can be effective treatments for those in the early to middle stages of dementia. […] Trained professionals, such as an occupational therapist (OT), can help individuals with dementia to maintain their independence. […] Aromatherapy, massage therapy, music therapy, and animal therapy can be enjoyable and helpful interventions for those with dementia, to provide sensory stimulation.

• #62 Lewy body dementia – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lewy-body-dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352030

  Modifying the environment. Reducing clutter and noise can make it easier for someone with dementia to function. Caregivers’ responses sometimes worsen behavior. Avoid correcting and quizzing a person with dementia. Offer reassurance and validation of his or her concerns. […] Creating daily routines and keeping tasks simple. Break tasks into easier steps and focus on successes, not failures. Structure and routine during the day can be less confusing.

• #63 Therapy for dementia: Types, benefits, and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/dementia-therapies

  Researchers assessed the benefits of reminiscence therapy on people with dementia in this 2018 review. They found that reminiscence therapy can lead to improvement in people’s quality of life, mental functions, communication abilities, especially in group or community settings, and mood. […] In this 2017 study, researchers found that cognitive stimulation therapy helped people with dementia improve their mental functions and short-term memory. […] Researchers reviewed occupational therapy benefits in this 2019 study. They found that occupational therapy helped improve symptoms and quality of life for people with dementia. […] They found that massages may reduce stress and agitation for people with dementia. […] Researchers investigated TENS machines for dementia treatment in this study from 2017. They found TENS machines helped older people with dementia improve their balance and walking skills.

• #64 Alzheimer Disease: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Cognitive and Functional Symptoms | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2017/0615/p771.html

  Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept, 5 to 10 mg per day), galantamine (Razadyne, at least 16 mg per day), or rivastigmine (Exelon, 6 to 12 mg per day orally or 9.5 mg per day transdermally), should be considered for treatment of cognitive and functional decline in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease. […] Memantine (Namenda, 20 mg per day) should be considered for treatment of cognitive and functional decline in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer disease. […] The addition of vitamin E (2,000 IU per day) should be considered for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease in patients who are already receiving a cholinesterase inhibitor. […] A structured physical exercise program should be recommended for patients with Alzheimer disease of any severity.

• #65 Therapy for Dementia Patients: What It Is, How It Helps, and Where to Get It

  https://neuraleffects.com/blog/therapy-for-dementia-patients/

  Active therapy for dementia patients can be done in conjunction with or without additional medication based on each patient’s needs. […] For MCI, therapy without medication is often sufficient. For dementia with a known cause (like Alzheimers), its often beneficial to pursue both medication and therapy. […] How successful therapy is depends on what type of dementia you have and how advanced it is. […] If you have mild cognitive impairment or are in the early stages of dementia, we can often prevent further cognitive decline. Some patients even show improvement! […] Ultimately, the goal is to maintain your current cognitive abilities and independence level for as long as possible.

• #66 How Dementia Patients Can Benefit from Physical Therapy Exercises

  https://foothillsrehab.com/blog/dementia-physical-therapy/

  Dementia can be a scary, overwhelming, and isolating diagnosis. While there is no known cure for dementia, there are plenty of things patients and loved ones can do to prevent cognitive decline. […] While physical therapy can’t cure or eliminate the symptoms of dementia, there’s a lot we can do to help slow symptoms and improve the quality of life for our patients. […] When creating treatment plans for dementia patients, we typically focus on: Fall risk. By improving balance, stability, strength, and coordination through physical therapy, we’re able to reduce falls for our patients, keeping them healthy and active, longer. […] It’s vital for dementia patients to keep working on strengthening and utilizing their muscles so they don’t become sedentary and lose the ability to participate in their normal activities.

• #67 Dementia – early signs, symptoms, treatment and statistics | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dementia-overview

  Dementia is a brain condition that affects your thinking, behaviour and ability to do everyday tasks. […] There is no cure, so treatment aims to help people live well with dementia. […] While there are no medicines to cure dementia, some medicines can help with the symptoms. […] These medications do not affect the progress of the disease, but in a number of people, they will help the symptoms. There are no treatments that can cure dementia at this present time. […] Good carers can help offer a safe and predictable environment. It’s important to have carers who you can trust and who understand your needs. […] It might be helpful to make changes to your home. Adapting your home can help you feel less disoriented, safe, comfortable, and independent. […] We know that physical exercise slows the progression of particularly Alzheimer’s disease. […] In terms of other medications, we know that there are symptomatic treatments for Alzheimer’s disease, and your general practitioner or specialist will tell you about these.

• #68 How Dementia Patients Can Benefit from Physical Therapy Exercises

  https://foothillsrehab.com/blog/dementia-physical-therapy/

  The higher our cardiovascular function, the more capable our body is to fight off disease. Dementia is no different. […] We’re not playing brain games or anything, but endorphins and neuron development play a large part in keeping our patients sharp. […] Regular physical activity, through a combination of cardiovascular exercise, balance, and mobility, is one of the best ways to promote healthy brain activity and generate your cognitive reserve. […] There are so many preventative things we can do to help improve their overall quality of life. For the patient, I want them to know that even if you have the genetics for dementia, you can make a huge reduction in your chance of getting it.

• #69 Interventions – Dementia Services Information and Development Centre

  https://dementia.ie/interventions/

  People with dementia should always be encouraged to participate in some form of physical activity, although obviously this will need to be adapted as the dementia progresses. […] There is also evidence demonstrating how physical activity can reduce depressive symptoms and behavioural disturbances such as agitation, noisiness and aggression. […] Aromatherapy is a complimentary therapy often used in dementia care.

• #70 12 Ways to Treat Dementia at Home Naturally

  https://neuraleffects.com/blog/dementia-treatment-at-home-natural/

  One further option for dementia patients is to combine physical exercise and cognitive activities. This approach can improve attention, concentration, and cognitive function of patients living with mild cognitive impairment and dementia. […] Early diagnosis also enables a dementia patient to receive help to understand which stage of dementia theyre in and prepare for the future. […] There is some evidence to show that currently available treatments including the therapy we offer at Neural Effects are more effective if started during the early stages of the disease.

• #71 Dementia – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352019

  Most types of dementia can’t be cured, but there are ways to manage your symptoms. […] The following are used to temporarily improve dementia symptoms. […] Although primarily used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, these medicines also might be prescribed for other dementias. […] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lecanemab (Leqembi) and donanemab (Kisunla) for people with mild Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease. […] Clinical trials found that the medicines slowed declines in thinking and functioning in people with early Alzheimer’s disease. […] Several dementia symptoms and behavior problems might be treated initially with therapies other than medicine. […] An occupational therapist can show you how to make your home safer and teach coping behaviors. […] Reducing clutter and noise can make it easier for someone with dementia to focus and function. […] Breaking tasks into easier steps and focusing on success, not failure, can be helpful. […] The following techniques may help reduce agitation and promote relaxation in people with dementia.

• #72 Dementia – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352019

  Most types of dementia can’t be cured, but there are ways to manage your symptoms. […] The following are used to temporarily improve dementia symptoms. […] Although primarily used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, these medicines also might be prescribed for other dementias. […] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lecanemab (Leqembi) and donanemab (Kisunla) for people with mild Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease. […] Clinical trials found that the medicines slowed declines in thinking and functioning in people with early Alzheimer’s disease. […] Several dementia symptoms and behavior problems might be treated initially with therapies other than medicine. […] An occupational therapist can show you how to make your home safer and teach coping behaviors. […] Reducing clutter and noise can make it easier for someone with dementia to focus and function. […] Breaking tasks into easier steps and focusing on success, not failure, can be helpful. […] The following techniques may help reduce agitation and promote relaxation in people with dementia.

• #73 Dementia – early signs, symptoms, treatment and statistics | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dementia-overview

  Dementia is a brain condition that affects your thinking, behaviour and ability to do everyday tasks. […] There is no cure, so treatment aims to help people live well with dementia. […] While there are no medicines to cure dementia, some medicines can help with the symptoms. […] These medications do not affect the progress of the disease, but in a number of people, they will help the symptoms. There are no treatments that can cure dementia at this present time. […] Good carers can help offer a safe and predictable environment. It’s important to have carers who you can trust and who understand your needs. […] It might be helpful to make changes to your home. Adapting your home can help you feel less disoriented, safe, comfortable, and independent. […] We know that physical exercise slows the progression of particularly Alzheimer’s disease. […] In terms of other medications, we know that there are symptomatic treatments for Alzheimer’s disease, and your general practitioner or specialist will tell you about these.

• #74 Behavior Disorders of Dementia: Recognition and Treatment | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2006/0215/p647.html

  Psychosis may pose a greater challenge than cognitive decline for patients with dementia and their caregivers. Management of psychosis requires a comprehensive nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic approach, including an accurate assessment of symptoms, awareness of the environment in which they occur, and identification of precipitants and how they affect patients and their caregivers. Nonpharmacologic interventions include counseling the caregiver about the nonintentional nature of the psychotic features and offering coping strategies. Approaches for the patient involve behavior modification; appropriate use of sensory intervention; environmental safety; and maintenance of routines such as providing meals, exercise, and sleep on a consistent basis. Pharmacologic treatments should be governed by a start low, go slow philosophy; a monosequential approach is recommended, in which a single agent is titrated until the targeted behavior is reduced, side effects become intolerable, or the maximal dosage is achieved. Atypical antipsychotics have the greatest effectiveness and are best tolerated. Goals of treatment should include symptom reduction and preservation of quality of life.

• #75

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/vascular-dementia/treatment/

  The aim of treatment for vascular dementia is to help: […] Treatment cannot cure vascular dementia or reverse damage. […] Your doctor may prescribe medicines to treat conditions contributing to your dementia. […] Medicines such as donepezil (Aricept) or galantamine (Reminyl) are sometimes prescribed for vascular dementia. This is usually prescribed if you have both vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. […] Your care team can recommend or organise supports for you to help make your everyday activities easier and more accessible. […] These include: occupational therapy to identify problems in everyday life, such as getting dressed; speech and language therapy to help improve communication problems; physiotherapy to help with movement; psychological therapies, such as cognitive stimulation to improve memory, problem-solving and language; relaxation techniques, such as massage, music or dance therapy; social interaction and leisure activities; making changes to your home, such as removing potential trip hazards, making sure the home is well lit and adding grab bars and handrails; advice and information from the National Dementia Adviser Service. […] Assistive technologies can make it easier for you to live at home. […] It can help to get in touch with a support group.

• #76 Medication for people living with dementia – Dementia UK

  https://www.dementiauk.org/information-and-support/health-advice/medication-for-people-living-with-dementia/

  It is important for the person with dementia to take their medications as prescribed. They may need support to do this. […] Some medications need to be taken at set intervals or a specific time of day, with or after food, or on an empty stomach. […] If the person with dementia forgets to take their medication, you could try: visual reminders like a wall chart or a label stuck to the cabinet where it is kept, a pill organiser with separate compartments for times of day and days of the week, alarms or alerts on the person’s phone, voice reminders, eg using a smart speaker, smartphone apps, linking taking the medication with an element of their daily routine, eg brushing their teeth. […] It is important that the person with dementia does not take more medication than is prescribed. […] To minimise the risk of overdose, community pharmacy teams can arrange for medication to be picked up or delivered to the person’s home weekly.

• #77 Music as Medicine for Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia | Northwestern Medicine

  https://www.nm.org/healthbeat/healthy-tips/emotional-health/music-as-medicine-alzheimers-dementia

  Music evokes emotions and memories, which is why musical intervention has therapeutic benefits for people with dementia or Alzheimers disease. Musical interventions have been shown to decrease a patients agitation and improve communication and caregiver relationships. […] The theory behind musical intervention is that activating this part of the brain can help stimulate other parts of the brain to improve mood and social engagement in people with dementia. […] A music therapist will work closely with your loved one and family to determine which types of music will elicit the best response. […] One of Dr. Bonakdarpours studies found that musical intervention improved the agitation and anxiety of both the patient and their caregiver. Social communication between the pairs improved in both verbal and nonverbal ways, like eye contact. […] People with Alzheimers may come alive again when they hear music. Some start dancing alone or with their caregivers, which is a very big deal, says Dr. Bonakdarpour. Caregivers find the person lost to them in the context of music.

• #78 12 Ways to Treat Dementia at Home Naturally

  https://neuraleffects.com/blog/dementia-treatment-at-home-natural/

  Clinical trials of vitamin B supplementation found a small improvement in some cognitive functions for patients with mild cognitive impairment, especially for those with high levels of homocysteine, but no long-term benefits for patients with severe dementia. […] Vitamin E is an important antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. […] Studies show that dementia patients can benefit from this practice. Benefits include improved cognition and mood, better sleep, and increased ability to deal with activities in their daily lives. […] Music can touch the part of the brain where we hold our deepest memories, which is why its used as therapy for patients with dementia. This therapy has been shown to improve disruptive behaviors, reduce anxiety, and generally improve mental health and quality of life for dementia patients.

• #79 6 ways that art therapy can help people with memory loss | Lesley University

  https://lesley.edu/article/6-ways-that-art-therapy-can-help-people-with-memory-loss

  Art can help people with memory loss be happier, healthier, and more connected. […] Making and engaging with art from looking at art books or pictures or visiting museums and galleries to drawing and painting can help people with memory loss be happier, healthier, less isolated and more connected. […] Creating art in a group environment, she explains, gives people with dementia a non-verbal way to interact with the people around them. […] Many people with Alzheimers or dementia lose the ability to communicate verbally. But creating art can give patients a new avenue of expression. […] Art therapist and Lesley alumna Erica Curcio 14 runs a therapy practice working with people living with dementia in their homes. […] For many people with Alzheimers, bouts of anxiety or agitation can require medical treatment, which can leave them sluggish and less responsive.

• #80 Therapy for dementia: Types, benefits, and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/dementia-therapies

  Researchers assessed the benefits of reminiscence therapy on people with dementia in this 2018 review. They found that reminiscence therapy can lead to improvement in people’s quality of life, mental functions, communication abilities, especially in group or community settings, and mood. […] In this 2017 study, researchers found that cognitive stimulation therapy helped people with dementia improve their mental functions and short-term memory. […] Researchers reviewed occupational therapy benefits in this 2019 study. They found that occupational therapy helped improve symptoms and quality of life for people with dementia. […] They found that massages may reduce stress and agitation for people with dementia. […] Researchers investigated TENS machines for dementia treatment in this study from 2017. They found TENS machines helped older people with dementia improve their balance and walking skills.

• #81 Research Updates for Massage for Dementia | Massage Therapy Journal

  https://www.amtamassage.org/publications/massage-therapy-journal/massage-therapy-for-dementia/

  Someone is diagnosed with dementia every 3.2 seconds. Massage therapy may help ease the symptoms of the disease. […] Research has proved invaluable in broadening our understanding of what massage can offer people with dementia. […] Massage therapy has shown promise in helping manage some of the signs and symptoms associated with dementia. […] Massage therapy can calm anxiety by invoking the relaxation response if the client enjoys the touch, Brewer says. […] Researchers found that massage therapy (alone or in conjunction with other interventions) can significantly decrease agitation, aggression, stress and anxiety in patients with dementia. […] The study concluded that the preliminary evidence suggests that massage therapy provided by caregivers shows some significant benefits. […] Family caregiver-administered home-based massage therapy is recommended for managing dementia symptoms and reducing caregiver stress, researchers noted.

• #82 Interventions – Dementia Services Information and Development Centre

  https://dementia.ie/interventions/

  People with dementia should always be encouraged to participate in some form of physical activity, although obviously this will need to be adapted as the dementia progresses. […] There is also evidence demonstrating how physical activity can reduce depressive symptoms and behavioural disturbances such as agitation, noisiness and aggression. […] Aromatherapy is a complimentary therapy often used in dementia care.

• #83 Light Therapy For Dementia (Research, Best Lights & How To Use Them)

  https://optoceutics.com/light-therapy-treatment-device-for-dementia-disease/?srsltid=AfmBOoqKWyVZao6n2U2eg6PBMBNm0w3Tn310zKHAjZYLh2vxVwg9AhJM

  Light therapy treatment for dementia is a treatment option that utilizes different wavelengths of light to interact with certain parts of the brain. Although initially used as a treatment for ailments such as seasonal affective disorder, light therapy has recently been applied as a possible treatment for dementia – and it offers some promising results. […] Although there isn’t a cure for dementia, light therapy treatments have been shown to provide a number of therapeutic benefits. […] By utilizing the power of light therapy, studies have shown that sleep patterns, behavioral disruptions, and memory loss can all be improved in those with dementia. […] Light therapy for dementia has been gaining traction thanks to a number of studies and clinical trials. The work of researchers has demonstrated that light therapy may help prevent neuron death, create lower levels of amyloid proteins in the brain and preserve synapses. This has pronounced benefits for people with dementia, including improved memory retention and sustained learning.

• #84 Research Updates for Massage for Dementia | Massage Therapy Journal

  https://www.amtamassage.org/publications/massage-therapy-journal/massage-therapy-for-dementia/

  Someone is diagnosed with dementia every 3.2 seconds. Massage therapy may help ease the symptoms of the disease. […] Research has proved invaluable in broadening our understanding of what massage can offer people with dementia. […] Massage therapy has shown promise in helping manage some of the signs and symptoms associated with dementia. […] Massage therapy can calm anxiety by invoking the relaxation response if the client enjoys the touch, Brewer says. […] Researchers found that massage therapy (alone or in conjunction with other interventions) can significantly decrease agitation, aggression, stress and anxiety in patients with dementia. […] The study concluded that the preliminary evidence suggests that massage therapy provided by caregivers shows some significant benefits. […] Family caregiver-administered home-based massage therapy is recommended for managing dementia symptoms and reducing caregiver stress, researchers noted.

• #85 Therapy for dementia: Types, benefits, and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/dementia-therapies

  Dementia therapies may help relieve symptoms in people with dementia. There are many different therapies available, but researchers have found that some may be more effective than others. […] There is currently no cure for dementia, but treatment can help relieve symptoms. Dementia therapies can improve the quality of life, mood, and symptoms of people with dementia. […] Talk therapy helps people with dementia identify and change troubling emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. […] In this study from 2022, researchers investigated the effect of talk therapy on a group of people living with dementia. They found that talk therapy relieved symptoms of depression and anxiety in 63% of study participants. Further, the study found that 40% of participants recovered from depression and anxiety following talk therapy.

• #86

  https://psychology.org.au/for-members/publications/inpsych/2020/dec-jan-issue-6/psychological-therapy-for-people-with-dementia

  Psychological therapy for people with dementia […] Despite this, few people with dementia access psychological services. […] There also remains a misconception that people with dementia cannot benefit from psychological therapy, a belief perpetuated by ageism and therapeutic nihilism that judges people with dementia as unable to engage in therapy. […] This article provides practical advice for psychologists on supporting people with dementia. […] The use of psychological approaches with people with dementia is a young science. […] Although few high-quality clinical trials exist, a recent systematic review of small studies concluded that cognitive behaviour therapy is effective in reducing depression and anxiety symptoms among people with mild to moderate dementia. […] There is also some evidence to support the efficacy of problem-focussed or problem-adaptation therapy.

• #87 Psychological therapies for dementia – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_therapies_for_dementia

  Psychological therapies for dementia are starting to gain some momentum. […] Psychological therapies which are considered as potential treatments for dementia include music therapy, reminiscence therapy, cognitive reframing for caretakers, validation therapy, and mental exercise. […] Emotion-oriented interventions include reminiscence therapy, validation therapy, supportive psychotherapy, sensory integration or snoezelen, and simulated presence therapy. […] Reminiscence therapy (RT) involves the discussion of past experiences individually or in group, many times with the aid of photographs, household items, music and sound recordings, or other familiar items from the past. […] Simulated presence therapy (SPT) is based on attachment theories and is normally carried out playing a recording with voices of the closest relatives of the patient.

• #88

  https://psychology.org.au/for-members/publications/inpsych/2020/dec-jan-issue-6/psychological-therapy-for-people-with-dementia

  Validation therapy (VT) and its extension integrative validation therapy (IVT) focus on validating and generalising (rather than restructuring) the feelings and motivation of the person living with dementia. […] Third wave mindfulness-based approaches are of increasing interest for people with dementia, with some preliminary evidence that these therapies can improve quality of life even among those with severe impairments. […] Beyond these manualised approaches, the availability of generic supportive group or individual psychotherapy is very important for people with dementia. […] Therapists should remember that people with dementia inevitably have a network of personal and professional support people, so collaboration is important. […] Psychologists working with people with dementia should consider the ways in which cognitive and functional impairments may impact on therapy content and delivery.

• #89

  https://psychology.org.au/for-members/publications/inpsych/2020/dec-jan-issue-6/psychological-therapy-for-people-with-dementia

  Validation therapy (VT) and its extension integrative validation therapy (IVT) focus on validating and generalising (rather than restructuring) the feelings and motivation of the person living with dementia. […] Third wave mindfulness-based approaches are of increasing interest for people with dementia, with some preliminary evidence that these therapies can improve quality of life even among those with severe impairments. […] Beyond these manualised approaches, the availability of generic supportive group or individual psychotherapy is very important for people with dementia. […] Therapists should remember that people with dementia inevitably have a network of personal and professional support people, so collaboration is important. […] Psychologists working with people with dementia should consider the ways in which cognitive and functional impairments may impact on therapy content and delivery.

• #90

  https://psychology.org.au/for-members/publications/inpsych/2020/dec-jan-issue-6/psychological-therapy-for-people-with-dementia

  Psychological therapy for people with dementia […] Despite this, few people with dementia access psychological services. […] There also remains a misconception that people with dementia cannot benefit from psychological therapy, a belief perpetuated by ageism and therapeutic nihilism that judges people with dementia as unable to engage in therapy. […] This article provides practical advice for psychologists on supporting people with dementia. […] The use of psychological approaches with people with dementia is a young science. […] Although few high-quality clinical trials exist, a recent systematic review of small studies concluded that cognitive behaviour therapy is effective in reducing depression and anxiety symptoms among people with mild to moderate dementia. […] There is also some evidence to support the efficacy of problem-focussed or problem-adaptation therapy.

• #91 Non-pharmacological treatments for dementia | Dementia Australia

  https://www.dementia.org.au/professionals/treatment-and-management-dementia/non-pharmacological-treatments-dementia

  Non-medication-based treatment options for various forms of dementia, their symptoms and comorbid conditions. […] Symptoms of cognitive impairment and BPSD may be treated with a variety of non-pharmacological interventions that span psychological, behavioural and environmental domains. […] Cognitive Behavioural Therapy may be useful to assist with adjustment to the initial diagnosis, forward planning and in treating depression in early stage dementia. […] Psychotherapy and psycho-educational interventions may assist carers to cope with assisting the person with dementia and to maintain their own health and wellbeing. […] Behavioural Management Therapy may be useful in targeting challenging (difficult to manage) behavioural patterns in persons with dementia. […] Environmental approaches/modification encourage creative solutions to dementia symptoms, targeting the environment of the person with dementia.

• #92 Treatment Options – Lewy Body Dementia Association

  https://www.lbda.org/treatment-options/

  LBD is a multi-system disease and typically requires a comprehensive treatment approach, meaning a team of physicians from different specialties, who collaborate to provide optimum treatment of each symptom without worsening other LBD symptoms. A comprehensive treatment plan may involve medications, physical, occupational, speech or other types of therapy, and counseling. […] There are many treatments that can help with the symptoms; all medications prescribed for LBD are approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat symptoms in other diseases, like Alzheimers disease and Parkinsons disease. These medications can offer symptomatic benefits for cognitive, movement, sleep, mood and behavioral changes in LBD. […] Medications called cholinesterase inhibitors are considered the standard treatment for cognitive symptoms in LBD.

• #93 The Latest Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Dementia

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10787596/

  Non-Pharmacological Treatments […] Although there is no single dietary intervention that has definitively shown to effectively prevent cognitive degeneration and dementia, it is important to consider various factors that can contribute to maintaining brain health and reducing the risk of AD. […] The treatment approach to people with dementia is complicated as they present with symptoms in multiple domains. These include impaired cognition, neuropsychiatric symptoms, daily activities, and often other medical and comorbidities. Interventions to treat dementia patients must consider their cognitive, physical, emotional, and psychosocial needs. Thus, elderly people with dementia require rehabilitation involving several healthcare professionals to improve their independence to perform their daily activities.

• #94 Medication for people living with dementia – Dementia UK

  https://www.dementiauk.org/information-and-support/health-advice/medication-for-people-living-with-dementia/

  It is important that the person with dementia takes any medications for other health conditions (such as diabetes, high blood pressure or depression) as prescribed to help them stay as healthy as possible. […] Before prescribing medication for dementia, the doctor will consider: whether it is suitable for the person’s type of dementia, the likelihood of side effects, and whether they will be outweighed by the benefits, any other health conditions, potential interactions with other medicines the person takes, their ability to take the medication as prescribed. […] All medications can cause side effects. For dementia medicines, these include: diarrhoea, nausea and/or vomiting, headaches, dizziness, loss of appetite, muscle cramps, fatigue, insomnia. […] The person with dementia should have regular medication reviews with their GP, community pharmacist or memory clinic.

• #95 Therapy for dementia: Types, benefits, and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/dementia-therapies

  Scientists have proven the benefit of many kinds of dementia therapies. Although doctors cannot cure or slow down dementia, some therapies can help improve symptoms for people with dementia. […] A combination of therapies and medication may be the most effective way to manage the symptoms of dementia.

• #96 Dementia Treatment: Medications, Lifestyle Changes, Supportive Care, and More

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/dementia/treatment-medication-other-interventions-can-improve-quality-life/

  Different types of dementia, or advanced cognitive impairment that disrupts daily functioning, respond to different treatment approaches. Medications and nondrug interventions can both help reduce symptoms and improve a persons quality of life, and some treatments have been shown to slow the cognitive decline process in some people. But for most dementia types, no treatment can cure the underlying brain disorder or reverse the process of cognitive decline. […] Most treatments for dementia have been developed for and studied in people with Alzheimers disease, the most common form of dementia. But doctors often prescribe some of the FDA-approved drugs for Alzheimers disease to people with other forms of dementia. […] These drugs support communication between nerve cells (neurons) in your brain and can help people who are experiencing mild to moderate problems with memory, motivation, or concentration. But they dont change the course of dementia progression.

• #97 Recommendations | Dementia: assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers | Guidance | NICE

  https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng97/chapter/recommendations

  Do not routinely use enteral feeding in people living with severe dementia, unless indicated for a potentially reversible comorbidity. […] Offer carers of people living with dementia a psychoeducation and skills training intervention that includes education about dementia, its symptoms and the changes to expect as the condition progresses.

• #98 Treatment – Lewy Body Dementia Association

  https://www.lbda.org/treatment/

  Comprehensive, palliative management of LBD should begin at diagnosis to promote the best quality of life for the person with LBD and the family and caregivers. […] An early, wide-ranging discussion of symptoms and goals of treatment will proactively inform both the provider and the primary family care partner about important future decisions. […] The goals of care may change as the illness progresses due to emerging or evolving issues of safety, caregiver burden, or comorbid illness. […] Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs): AChEIs are the current standard of care for treating cognitive and psychiatric symptoms of LBD. […] Rivastigmine is the only one of the three that is FDA-approved for treating LBD, specifically PDD. […] AChEIs are generally well-tolerated by patients with LBD, but not always.

• #99 Recommendations | Dementia: assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers | Guidance | NICE

  https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng97/chapter/recommendations

  Do not routinely use enteral feeding in people living with severe dementia, unless indicated for a potentially reversible comorbidity. […] Offer carers of people living with dementia a psychoeducation and skills training intervention that includes education about dementia, its symptoms and the changes to expect as the condition progresses.

• #100 6 ways that art therapy can help people with memory loss | Lesley University

  https://lesley.edu/article/6-ways-that-art-therapy-can-help-people-with-memory-loss

  Art sessions can act as an informal support group for care partners, she explains, creating a space where they can connect with other people. […] Engaging with art can help patients cope with the emotional impact of memory loss. […] We dont know how to fix the cognitive changes, but we can really work to lessen the emotional symptoms by looking at and making art. […] My goal is to fulfill those three things and enhance somebodys quality of life. […] But for art therapists and educators, working with people with memory loss can be deeply fulfilling.

• #101 Aging & Dementia Treatment – NYC & Westchester | Columbia Neurology | ColumbiaDoctors

  https://www.columbiadoctors.org/specialties/neurology/our-services/aging-and-dementia

  Under the Guiding an Improved Dementia Experience (GUIDE) Model Dementia Care Program, Columbia Neurologists and related healthcare providers aim to improve access to key supportive services, including personalized care plans, 24/7 access to a care team, caregiver education and support, and respite services. […] Columbia Neurology’s aging and dementia specialists provides comprehensive, coordinated care for those affected by memory or behavioral disorders, including: Dementia. […] As part of our unmatched aging and dementia practice, we offer specialized programs designed to ensure that all patients and their families have access to the highest level of care available today.

• #102 The 6 Best Treatments for Early Dementia | Dementech

  https://dementech.com/2022/06/28/top-6-best-treatments-for-early-dementia/

  Dementia refers to a group of diseases that affect cognitive function and cause an ongoing decline of brain function over a number of years. There is no cure for any type of dementia, but there are a number of different treatment options that may be offered to patients depending on the type of dementia they have and the stage their disease is at. […] At Dementech, we know how stressful a dementia diagnosis can be, for both the patient and their loved ones. Our team of dementia specialists focus on mitigating symptoms through early intervention by conducting private dementia assessments at our leading private neurology clinic in London. Whilst there’s no cure, starting treatment early could help people with dementia to manage their symptoms for longer. […] In conclusion, the treatment of dementia is multifaceted and typically involves a combination of medications, therapy, and supportive care. Medications may be prescribed to manage specific symptoms, such as memory loss or agitation, and therapy may include cognitive rehabilitation to help individuals maintain and improve their cognitive function. Supportive care may involve assistance with daily activities, such as bathing and dressing, as well as support for caregivers. It is important to work with a healthcare team, including a private neurologist, therapist, and other healthcare professionals, to develop an individualised treatment plan that meets the unique needs of the person with dementia. While there is currently no cure for dementia, early diagnosis and treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life for the person with dementia and their caregivers.

• #103 12 Ways to Treat Dementia at Home Naturally

  https://neuraleffects.com/blog/dementia-treatment-at-home-natural/

  One further option for dementia patients is to combine physical exercise and cognitive activities. This approach can improve attention, concentration, and cognitive function of patients living with mild cognitive impairment and dementia. […] Early diagnosis also enables a dementia patient to receive help to understand which stage of dementia theyre in and prepare for the future. […] There is some evidence to show that currently available treatments including the therapy we offer at Neural Effects are more effective if started during the early stages of the disease.

• #104 Medications for Memory, Cognition & Dementia-Related Behaviors | alz.org

  https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/treatments/medications-for-memory

  These treatments change the course of the disease in a meaningful way for people in the early stages, giving them more time to participate in daily life and live independently. […] While these medications do not stop the damage Alzheimer’s causes to brain cells, they may help lessen or stabilize symptoms for a limited time by affecting certain chemicals involved in carrying messages among and between the brain’s nerve cells. […] Cholinesterase inhibitors are prescribed to treat symptoms related to memory, thinking, language, judgment and other thought processes. […] These drugs support communication between nerve cells. […] Alzheimers affects more than just memory and thinking. A persons quality of life may be impacted by a variety of behavioral and psychological symptoms that accompany dementia, such as sleep disturbances, agitation, hallucinations and delusions. […] The FDA has approved one drug to address symptoms of insomnia that has been tested in people living with dementia and one that treats agitation. […] It is important to try non-drug strategies to manage non-cognitive symptoms like agitation before adding medications.

• #105 Planning After a Dementia Diagnosis

  https://www.alzheimers.gov/life-with-dementia/planning-after-diagnosis

  If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with Alzheimers disease or a related dementia, it may be difficult to think beyond the day to day. However, taking steps now can help prepare for a smoother tomorrow. […] Planning as early as possible enables you to make decisions and communicate those decisions to the right people. […] Advance directives are legal documents that outline your preferences and apply only if you are unable to make decisions. For health care planning, they communicate a persons wishes ahead of time. Doctors and other providers follow these directives for your medical treatment. […] Medical decisions to consider when planning ahead include: A do not intubate (DNI) order, which lets medical staff in a hospital or nursing facility know that you do not want to be put on a breathing machine. A do not resuscitate (DNR) order, which tells health care professionals not to perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) or other life-support procedures in case the heart or breathing stops.

• #106 Planning After a Dementia Diagnosis

  https://www.alzheimers.gov/life-with-dementia/planning-after-diagnosis

  If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with Alzheimers disease or a related dementia, it may be difficult to think beyond the day to day. However, taking steps now can help prepare for a smoother tomorrow. […] Planning as early as possible enables you to make decisions and communicate those decisions to the right people. […] Advance directives are legal documents that outline your preferences and apply only if you are unable to make decisions. For health care planning, they communicate a persons wishes ahead of time. Doctors and other providers follow these directives for your medical treatment. […] Medical decisions to consider when planning ahead include: A do not intubate (DNI) order, which lets medical staff in a hospital or nursing facility know that you do not want to be put on a breathing machine. A do not resuscitate (DNR) order, which tells health care professionals not to perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) or other life-support procedures in case the heart or breathing stops.

• #107 Treating cancer in someone with dementia | Macmillan Cancer Support

  https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/supporting-someone/cancer-and-dementia/treating-cancer-in-someone-with-dementia

  For some people, treatment will cure or control the cancer. But sometimes treatment may not work as planned. […] Sometimes, standard treatment may not be an option. This may be because the person is not well enough. Or they may have other health problems. Instead, they may have other treatments with: lower doses of medicine, fewer treatment sessions. […] But is important that people with dementia and cancer feel supported in making their own decisions for as long as possible. […] Understanding more about treatment options can make it easier to make decisions. […] Before someone has any treatment, the cancer doctor, nurses and members of the healthcare team will explain the treatment and its side effects. […] If the person you care for is not able to give consent, they may still be able to have treatment if their cancer doctor thinks it is in their best interests.

• #108 Planning After a Dementia Diagnosis

  https://www.alzheimers.gov/life-with-dementia/planning-after-diagnosis

  Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimers and related dementias. Some treatments may help manage symptoms for a period of time. However, a persons condition will gradually decline and result in death. […] When planning end-of-life care, quality of life should be considered alongside care that may extend life. […] Planning now will help you and your loved ones later when symptoms of Alzheimers or a related dementia worsen.

• #109 Alzheimer’s Disease: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9164-alzheimers-disease

  Scientists are always researching Alzheimers disease and possible treatments. […] Lecanemab and donanemab are intravenous (IV) infusions. Theyre two types of monoclonal antibodies. These are medications that can help your bodys immune system target and destroy amyloid proteins. […] Like all other treatments, these medications arent cures for Alzheimers disease. And they cant reverse any damage that amyloid has already done. […] Your provider will suggest medications or other treatments to manage specific symptoms as they develop.

• #110 Are we getting closer to a treatment? — DPUK

  https://www.dementiasplatform.uk/dementia-information/are-we-getting-closer-to-a-treatment

  New ways of working offer hope for a wave of insights into dementia that will eventually lead to more effective treatment. […] But all that’s changing thanks in part to DPUK and the wealth of information in our Data Portal. […] Ultimately, we need to understand dementia better before we can develop those transformative new treatments, and data from cohorts helps make that possible. […] Even though we don’t yet have the golden treatment for dementia, the drugs we do have available are helping people with dementia live well. Plus, revolutionary new ways of working bring us ever closer to an effective treatment to beat dementia. […] The latest on aducanumab is that the Food and Drug Administration the organisation in charge of licensing new drugs in the US has approved the use of aducanumab to treat Alzheimer’s disease. It becomes the first potentially disease-modifying treatment for Alzheimer’s (that is, a therapy that doesn’t simply tackle symptoms) and the first new treatment for Alzheimer’s in almost two decades. […] Another phase II trial is now under way to further investigate the safety and effectiveness of donanemab.

• #111 Treatments for dementia – Queensland Brain Institute – University of Queensland

  https://qbi.uq.edu.au/dementia/dementia-treatment

  There’s a window for using these drugs; they can improve symptoms in some people, but because of side effects, their use is closely monitored by doctors. […] Whereas currently available medicines manage symptoms, new treatments are focused on slowing or reversing the disease process itself by using the bodys own immune defence system. […] This approach, called immunotherapy, involves creating artificial antibodies that attach to abnormal aggregates (such as amyloid- or tau), and mark them for destruction by the immune system. […] Immunotherapy is experiencing a surge of interest and a number of clinical trials targeting both amyloid- and tau are underway. […] A major problem in treating any brain disorder is the difficulty in accessing the brain itself. […] An alternative way to overcome the blood-brain barrier is to temporarily open it.

• #112 Treatments for dementia – Queensland Brain Institute – University of Queensland

  https://qbi.uq.edu.au/dementia/dementia-treatment

  Focusing ultrasound waves at specific locations in the brain can temporarily open the tight junctions of the blood-brain barrier that are usually sealed shut. […] This allows drugs to enter the brain that, because of their size or chemical properties, are normally prevented from doing so. […] Higher brain levels of an appropriate therapeutic drug means more of the drug reaches its target, elevating the drugs effectiveness. […] Research from the laboratory of Professor Jrgen Gtz at CJCADR, established scanning ultrasound as a method to clear amyloid- from the brains of Alzheimer’s mice and restore memory. […] Extending this work, he and his team have shown that scanning ultrasound helps deliver an antibody that works against the toxic tau protein. […] When mice were given the tau antibody alone, the amount of toxic tau protein decreased and the animals behaviour improved.

• #113 Treatments for dementia – Queensland Brain Institute – University of Queensland

  https://qbi.uq.edu.au/dementia/dementia-treatment

  There’s a window for using these drugs; they can improve symptoms in some people, but because of side effects, their use is closely monitored by doctors. […] Whereas currently available medicines manage symptoms, new treatments are focused on slowing or reversing the disease process itself by using the bodys own immune defence system. […] This approach, called immunotherapy, involves creating artificial antibodies that attach to abnormal aggregates (such as amyloid- or tau), and mark them for destruction by the immune system. […] Immunotherapy is experiencing a surge of interest and a number of clinical trials targeting both amyloid- and tau are underway. […] A major problem in treating any brain disorder is the difficulty in accessing the brain itself. […] An alternative way to overcome the blood-brain barrier is to temporarily open it.

• #114 Alzheimer’s Care & Treatment | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurology/alzheimers-diagnosis-care

  Patients who receive care at UCLA Health have access to a range of clinical trials and research programs. Our outpatient clinic refers eligible patients to the UCLA Easton Center, which includes the Kagan Clinical Trials Program and the Alzheimers Disease Research Center. Patients benefit from the latest, most promising therapies designed to slow the progression of Alzheimers disease. […] Through the UCLA Easton Center, our neurologists also lead the UCLA Dementia and Memory Disorders Clinic. This outpatient clinic specializes in early diagnosis and intervention for Alzheimers disease and related dementias, with a special focus on treatments to slow disease progression. […] UCLA Health specialists provide a full spectrum of care for patients with suspected or diagnosed Alzheimers disease or other forms of dementia. Diagnosis and treatment may include:

• #115 The Latest Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Dementia

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10787596/

  Dementia is a debilitating neurological condition that is characterized by persistent cognitive decline. […] Treatment strategies for dementia encompass both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Non-pharmacological treatments include cognitive training and lifestyle modifications. Among pharmacological treatments, acetyl-cholinesterase inhibitors including donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine can be used in various doses based on the severity of the disease. Apart from these, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists such as memantine can also be used. Furthermore, personalized treatments have also gained significant attention in dementia treatment. Interdisciplinary care, involving healthcare professionals, social workers, and support networks, is crucial for comprehensive and holistic dementia management.

• #116 Treatments for dementia – Queensland Brain Institute – University of Queensland

  https://qbi.uq.edu.au/dementia/dementia-treatment

  Focusing ultrasound waves at specific locations in the brain can temporarily open the tight junctions of the blood-brain barrier that are usually sealed shut. […] This allows drugs to enter the brain that, because of their size or chemical properties, are normally prevented from doing so. […] Higher brain levels of an appropriate therapeutic drug means more of the drug reaches its target, elevating the drugs effectiveness. […] Research from the laboratory of Professor Jrgen Gtz at CJCADR, established scanning ultrasound as a method to clear amyloid- from the brains of Alzheimer’s mice and restore memory. […] Extending this work, he and his team have shown that scanning ultrasound helps deliver an antibody that works against the toxic tau protein. […] When mice were given the tau antibody alone, the amount of toxic tau protein decreased and the animals behaviour improved.

• #117 The Latest Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Dementia

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10787596/

  Non-Pharmacological Treatments […] Although there is no single dietary intervention that has definitively shown to effectively prevent cognitive degeneration and dementia, it is important to consider various factors that can contribute to maintaining brain health and reducing the risk of AD. […] The treatment approach to people with dementia is complicated as they present with symptoms in multiple domains. These include impaired cognition, neuropsychiatric symptoms, daily activities, and often other medical and comorbidities. Interventions to treat dementia patients must consider their cognitive, physical, emotional, and psychosocial needs. Thus, elderly people with dementia require rehabilitation involving several healthcare professionals to improve their independence to perform their daily activities.

• #118 Dementia Treatment: Medications, Lifestyle Changes, Supportive Care, and More

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/dementia/treatment-medication-other-interventions-can-improve-quality-life/

  Different types of dementia, or advanced cognitive impairment that disrupts daily functioning, respond to different treatment approaches. Medications and nondrug interventions can both help reduce symptoms and improve a persons quality of life, and some treatments have been shown to slow the cognitive decline process in some people. But for most dementia types, no treatment can cure the underlying brain disorder or reverse the process of cognitive decline. […] Most treatments for dementia have been developed for and studied in people with Alzheimers disease, the most common form of dementia. But doctors often prescribe some of the FDA-approved drugs for Alzheimers disease to people with other forms of dementia. […] These drugs support communication between nerve cells (neurons) in your brain and can help people who are experiencing mild to moderate problems with memory, motivation, or concentration. But they dont change the course of dementia progression.

• #119 Therapy for dementia: Types, benefits, and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/dementia-therapies

  Scientists have proven the benefit of many kinds of dementia therapies. Although doctors cannot cure or slow down dementia, some therapies can help improve symptoms for people with dementia. […] A combination of therapies and medication may be the most effective way to manage the symptoms of dementia.

• #120 Dementia Treatment: Medications, Lifestyle Changes, Supportive Care, and More

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/dementia/treatment-medication-other-interventions-can-improve-quality-life/

  Different types of dementia, or advanced cognitive impairment that disrupts daily functioning, respond to different treatment approaches. Medications and nondrug interventions can both help reduce symptoms and improve a persons quality of life, and some treatments have been shown to slow the cognitive decline process in some people. But for most dementia types, no treatment can cure the underlying brain disorder or reverse the process of cognitive decline. […] Most treatments for dementia have been developed for and studied in people with Alzheimers disease, the most common form of dementia. But doctors often prescribe some of the FDA-approved drugs for Alzheimers disease to people with other forms of dementia. […] These drugs support communication between nerve cells (neurons) in your brain and can help people who are experiencing mild to moderate problems with memory, motivation, or concentration. But they dont change the course of dementia progression.

• #121 Top Therapies for Slowing Dementia | A Place for Mom

  https://www.aplaceformom.com/caregiver-resources/articles/dementia-treatment

  There are a variety of therapies that may be helpful for people with dementia. […] Yes cognitive rehabilitation can potentially help people with dementia. This type of rehab helps people in the early stages of dementia maintain memory and cognitive function for as long as possible. […] There are lifestyle changes that can potentially help your loved one manage their dementia symptoms. But more research needs to be done on many of these strategies to better understand their effectiveness. […] Research suggests that there is a connection between the risk of developing dementia and the health of your heart and blood vessels. […] Taking steps to improve vascular health holistically, through diet and exercise, can lower the risk of developing dementia. […] Doctors generally prefer to try non-drug strategies like these for difficult dementia behaviors first, Hashmi says. […] Understanding whats causing your loved ones symptoms early on can help your family member get prompt access to the right therapies and care for their condition. […] Some treatment options are more well-established while others are still being researched.

• #122 Are we getting closer to a treatment? — DPUK

  https://www.dementiasplatform.uk/dementia-information/are-we-getting-closer-to-a-treatment

  New ways of working offer hope for a wave of insights into dementia that will eventually lead to more effective treatment. […] But all that’s changing thanks in part to DPUK and the wealth of information in our Data Portal. […] Ultimately, we need to understand dementia better before we can develop those transformative new treatments, and data from cohorts helps make that possible. […] Even though we don’t yet have the golden treatment for dementia, the drugs we do have available are helping people with dementia live well. Plus, revolutionary new ways of working bring us ever closer to an effective treatment to beat dementia. […] The latest on aducanumab is that the Food and Drug Administration the organisation in charge of licensing new drugs in the US has approved the use of aducanumab to treat Alzheimer’s disease. It becomes the first potentially disease-modifying treatment for Alzheimer’s (that is, a therapy that doesn’t simply tackle symptoms) and the first new treatment for Alzheimer’s in almost two decades. […] Another phase II trial is now under way to further investigate the safety and effectiveness of donanemab.

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